2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Alexa and Brittany are good friends. They play together almost every day. But in fact, they are very different 1 each other.
Alexa does 2 in schoolwork than Brittany does. However, Brittany enjoys playing soccer with other kids. Sometimes they can spend hours together happily, 3 at other times they can’t agree on what to do.
Last week, Alexa invited Brittany 4 with her in the afternoon. “I don’t want to read now. I just want to play soccer outdoors.” Brittany answered.
“We always do 5 you want to do. You should at least listen to 6 once.” Alexa shouted.
“It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. I 7 soccer this afternoon.” Brittany said. After 8 argument, they didn’t talk to each other any more.
The next day at school, Mrs. Stone learned what happened and talked with them. She said, “You don’t have to do the same every day to be the best friends. You should 9 for each other. You don’t need to be together all the time, because you have different personalities (个性) and think 10 . When you play together, take turns to choose the activity.” After hearing this, Alexa and Brittany agreed and became good friends again.
1．A．in B．for C．from
2．A．well B．better C．the best
3．A．or B．but C．so
4．A．read B．reading C．to read
5．A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever
6．A．my B．me C．mine
7．A．play B．played C．will play
8．A．a B．/ C．the
9．A．care B．caring C．to care
10．A．independent B．independence C．independently
2．句意：Al二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It 11 the northeast of China. The 12 there can reach as low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 13 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice &Snow Festival.
14 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice &Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 15 at the Ice &Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 16 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 17 to see the ice city. But 18 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 19 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to 20 for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice &Snow Harbin tour come true!
11．A．lies to B．lies in C．lies on D．lies with
12．A．weather B．coldness C．temperature D．number
13．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict
14．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering
15．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree
16．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard
17．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out
18．A．before B．until C．after D．though
19．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film
20．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Cathy is a reporter of Traveling Around the World and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems about traveling. Here are some readers’ problems.
Dear reporter, I work for a big international (国际的) company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to (习惯于) the local time (当地时间). During those days, I have some meetings, but I’m always very tired and it’s difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice Steward
Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane. I can’t sleep, and sometimes I can’t even breathe. What should I do Thomas
Dear reporter, I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice Debbie
21．How long does it take Steward to get used to another country’s time
A．Three hours. B．Ten hours. C．One day. D．Three days.
22．What does Thomas think of taking a plane
A．Scary. B．Unsafe. C．Exciting. D．Boring.
23．Who has sleeping problems on the plane
A．Steward and Thomas. B．Thomas and Debbie.
C．Steward and Debbie. D．all of them.
24．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Thomas will have a summer camp in two weeks.
B．Steward always flies to different countries because of his job.
C．Debbie is not afraid of flying.
D．The three people wrote to Cathy for some advice.
25．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Traveling Around the World B．A Summer Camp
C．Problems about Sleep D．Problems about Traveling
B
Jessica, a 47-year-old woman from France, is having a headache. Her head hurts several times a week and makes her unable to work normally. She has to see a doctor.
Jessica is not alone. A new report says half of us get headaches. Researchers from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology looked at 357 different studies on headaches from 1961 to 2020. You can read the report in The Journal of Headache and Pain. The studies were mainly from rich countries. They included information on common headaches, migraines (偏头痛), and headaches from tension (紧张). The researchers said that 52 percent of the people in the study get headaches every year. The lead researcher, Lars Jacob Stovner, was surprised that the numbers were so big and that so many people got headaches.
The researchers found that women are more likely to get headaches than men. They said 17 percent of women get migraines, compared to 9 percent of men. Six percent of women get headaches 15 or more days a month, while the number is 3 percent for men.
Mr. Stovner said, “What is clear is that headaches are very prevalent worldwide. The number of people who are getting headaches is increasing.” Stovner added, “More research is needed. It is important to study the different reasons for headaches so that we can improve treatment (治疗).”
26．How does the writer lead in the topic (引入主题)
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving examples. D．By explaining reasons.
27．How many kinds of headaches are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Women are more likely to fall ill than men.
B．Women are more likely to get headaches than men.
C．Women usually get headaches 15 or more days a month.
D．Women in rich countries are more likely to get headaches.
29．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Sad. B．Welcome. C．Common. D．Exciting.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The study on headaches. B．The kinds of headaches.
C．The reasons of headaches. D．The treatment of headaches.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。（有两个多余项）
31 Xiaoming is getting short-sighted (近视). He spends a long time on homework in a very dark room and has bad reading habits. 32 Lucy is under stress. She has too much homework to do every day and she doesn’t have time for any hobbies. She doesn’t know what to do. 33 John looks angry all the time and often fights with other boys. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates. 34 Jane is getting fat. She spends most of her money buying sweets and ice-creams and she doesn’t like doing exercise. 35 Jimmy feels tired of study. He only wants to play computer games and he plays a long time on weekends. A．Don’t be crazy about computer games. Spending too much time on them will make you more tired. Just play for a short time to relax. B．Don’t sleep so late every day and go to bed earlier. Also you should help your parents do some housework. C． Perhaps you can make a plan for study and hobbies. You will find that you finish your homework faster and then you have time for your hobbies. D．Use your money to do something meaningful. You should spend more time doing exercise every day to keep healthy. E. Be friendly and kind. Smile more. Make more friends and understand each other. F. Doing homework with enough light and reading in a right way are good to your eyes. It’s important to have healthy eyes. G. Try to give up bad eating habits and go home early. You should finish your homework on time.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
for chore kitchen anything be food cook chicken but they buy young
I liked doing 36 when I was young. My mother started to teach us to cook when we 37 five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home 38 only two days a month, so my mother had to do 84. 39 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 40 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 41 for the family. When my sisters finished 42 work, they both came to the 43 to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 44 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, 45 I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu is a book about travel and culture. It’s about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities over the whole of Europe, including Paris and Venice.
The book shows the writer’s great curiosity (好奇心) and his understanding of foreign cultures. Chinese writer Jia Pingwa said that Yu’s cultural research is very creative.
When I read this book, I feel like I’m traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of the most amazing parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities. The trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with an elderly (年老的) couple, he found out most of the locals were on a long holiday. How interesting! Yu’s words transport (使身临其境) the readers to the streets of Rome, where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new. Yu also shows the similarities and differences between Eastern and Western cultures to add more depth to his writing.
All in all, this is a book that encourages us to embrace (拥抱) the unknown.
阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：
46．What is the book A Traveler Sees No Boundaries about
47．How many cities did Yu travel over the whole of Europe
48．Who thinks Yu’s cultural research is very creative
49．How does the writer like Rome
50．Why did Yu find that there were almost no people when he arrived in Rome
B．书面表达
51．假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次难忘的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3)80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
It was great to hear from you. From your email, I know you had an exciting and unforgettable trip. Now, I want to share one of my unforgettable trips with you ...2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Alexa and Brittany are good friends. They play together almost every day. But in fact, they are very different 1 each other.
Alexa does 2 in schoolwork than Brittany does. However, Brittany enjoys playing soccer with other kids. Sometimes they can spend hours together happily, 3 at other times they can’t agree on what to do.
Last week, Alexa invited Brittany 4 with her in the afternoon. “I don’t want to read now. I just want to play soccer outdoors.” Brittany answered.
“We always do 5 you want to do. You should at least listen to 6 once.” Alexa shouted.
“It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. I 7 soccer this afternoon.” Brittany said. After 8 argument, they didn’t talk to each other any more.
The next day at school, Mrs. Stone learned what happened and talked with them. She said, “You don’t have to do the same every day to be the best friends. You should 9 for each other. You don’t need to be together all the time, because you have different personalities (个性) and think 10 . When you play together, take turns to choose the activity.” After hearing this, Alexa and Brittany agreed and became good friends again.
1．A．in B．for C．from
2．A．well B．better C．the best
3．A．or B．but C．so
4．A．read B．reading C．to read
5．A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever
6．A．my B．me C．mine
7．A．play B．played C．will play
8．A．a B．/ C．the
9．A．care B．caring C．to care
10．A．independent B．independence C．independently
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Alexa和Brittany这对好朋友经常因为选择活动产生分歧，甚至发生争吵。最后在老师的建议下，她们学会了互相尊重彼此的不同，轮流选择活动，从而维系了友谊。
1．句意：但事实上，她们彼此非常不同。
in在……里；for为；from来自。be difficult from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。
2．句意：Alexa在学校功课上比Brittany做得更好。
well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，故选B。
3．句意：有时她们能开心地一起玩几个小时，但其他时间她们无法达成一致。
or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。
4．句意：上周，Alexa邀请Brittany下午和她一起读书。
read读，动词原形或过去式；reading读，现在分词或动名词；to read读，动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
5．句意：我们总是做你想做的事。
whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺宾语，需whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选C。
6．句意：你至少应该听我一次。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。listen to后宾语，故选B。
7．句意：我今天下午要踢足球。
play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；will play用于一般将来时。根据“this afternoon.”可知，空处时态为一般将来时。故选C。
8．句意：经过这场争论后，她们不再说话。
a一个，用于辅音音素的单词前；/指不填；the这个。根据“After...argument”可知，空处特指“这场争论”，需定冠词the。故选C。
9．句意：你们应该互相照顾。
care关心，动词原形；caring关心，动名词或现在分词；to care关心，动词不定式。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故选A。
10．句意：你们不需要一直在一起，因为你们有不同的个性，能独立地思考。
independent独立的，形容词；independence独立，名词；independently独立地。动词think需副词修饰。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It 11 the northeast of China. The 12 there can reach as low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 13 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice &Snow Festival.
14 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice &Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 15 at the Ice &Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 16 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 17 to see the ice city. But 18 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 19 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to 20 for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice &Snow Harbin tour come true!
11．A．lies to B．lies in C．lies on D．lies with
12．A．weather B．coldness C．temperature D．number
13．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict
14．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering
15．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree
16．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard
17．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out
18．A．before B．until C．after D．though
19．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film
20．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。
11．句意：它位于中国的东北部。
lies to对……撒谎；lies in位于；lies on依赖；lies with取决于。根据“It … the northeast of China.”可知，此处应指位于中国东北部。故选B。
12．句意：温度可低至零下30℃。
weather天气；coldness寒冷；temperature温度；number数字。根据“-30℃”可知，此处应指温度低至零下30℃。故选C。
13．句意：为什么成群的狂热的人要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy狂热的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严厉的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知,成群的人去哈尔滨玩，因此是狂热的。故选A。
14．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“… an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。
15．句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么令人兴奋的活动？
announce宣告；receive接收；experience体验；disagree不同意。根据“exciting activities”可知，此处应指体验令人兴奋的活动。故选C。
16．句意：您可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，奇妙的冰雕和各种冰雪游戏项目。
nervous紧张的；fantastic奇妙的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知，此处应指奇妙的冰雕。故选B。
17．句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
looking out留神；working out计算；putting out熄灭；starting out开始。根据“you can’t help … to see the ice city”可知，此处应指忍不住出发去冰城。故选D。
18．句意：但你去之前，带上一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“… you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，此处应指去之前带上有用的信息武装自己。故选A。
19．句意：你可以把你的旅行计划为3到5天。
field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“for 3 to 5 days”可知，此处应指旅行计划为3至5天。故选C。
20．句意：至少你得付机票、食物和住宿费。
take花费，主语为it；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人。根据“for”可知，此处应用pay，pay for sth.“为某物付款”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Cathy is a reporter of Traveling Around the World and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems about traveling. Here are some readers’ problems.
Dear reporter, I work for a big international (国际的) company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to (习惯于) the local time (当地时间). During those days, I have some meetings, but I’m always very tired and it’s difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice Steward
Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane. I can’t sleep, and sometimes I can’t even breathe. What should I do Thomas
Dear reporter, I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice Debbie
21．How long does it take Steward to get used to another country’s time
A．Three hours. B．Ten hours. C．One day. D．Three days.
22．What does Thomas think of taking a plane
A．Scary. B．Unsafe. C．Exciting. D．Boring.
23．Who has sleeping problems on the plane
A．Steward and Thomas. B．Thomas and Debbie.
C．Steward and Debbie. D．all of them.
24．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Thomas will have a summer camp in two weeks.
B．Steward always flies to different countries because of his job.
C．Debbie is not afraid of flying.
D．The three people wrote to Cathy for some advice.
25．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Traveling Around the World B．A Summer Camp
C．Problems about Sleep D．Problems about Traveling
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作为记者的Cathy收到三个读者的来信。读者在信中向Cathy倾诉并求助。
21．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to (习惯于) the local time (当地时间).”可知，Steward需花费3天才能适应另一个国家的时间。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane.”可知，Thomas认为坐飞机不安全。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“I can’t sleep, and sometimes I can’t even breathe.”及第三栏“I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane.”可知，Thomas和Debbie两个人在飞机上都存在睡眠问题。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp.”可知，Thomas信中说三天后出发参加为期两周的夏令营，并非是两周后开始夏令营，与原文不符。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是三位读者围绕旅行中的困扰而向Cathy求助的邮件内容。故最佳标题为：旅行中的困扰。故选D。
B
Jessica, a 47-year-old woman from France, is having a headache. Her head hurts several times a week and makes her unable to work normally. She has to see a doctor.
Jessica is not alone. A new report says half of us get headaches. Researchers from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology looked at 357 different studies on headaches from 1961 to 2020. You can read the report in The Journal of Headache and Pain. The studies were mainly from rich countries. They included information on common headaches, migraines (偏头痛), and headaches from tension (紧张). The researchers said that 52 percent of the people in the study get headaches every year. The lead researcher, Lars Jacob Stovner, was surprised that the numbers were so big and that so many people got headaches.
The researchers found that women are more likely to get headaches than men. They said 17 percent of women get migraines, compared to 9 percent of men. Six percent of women get headaches 15 or more days a month, while the number is 3 percent for men.
Mr. Stovner said, “What is clear is that headaches are very prevalent worldwide. The number of people who are getting headaches is increasing.” Stovner added, “More research is needed. It is important to study the different reasons for headaches so that we can improve treatment (治疗).”
26．How does the writer lead in the topic (引入主题)
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving examples. D．By explaining reasons.
27．How many kinds of headaches are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Women are more likely to fall ill than men.
B．Women are more likely to get headaches than men.
C．Women usually get headaches 15 or more days a month.
D．Women in rich countries are more likely to get headaches.
29．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Sad. B．Welcome. C．Common. D．Exciting.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The study on headaches. B．The kinds of headaches.
C．The reasons of headaches. D．The treatment of headaches.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于头痛的全球性研究，揭示了头痛的高发性、性别差异及研究必要性。
26．推理判断题。根据“Jessica, a 47-year-old woman from France, is having a headache.”可知文章开头通过举例子描述法国女性Jessica的头痛问题引入主题，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They included information on common headaches, migraines (偏头痛), and headaches from tension (紧张).”可知提到三种头痛类型：普通头痛、偏头痛和紧张性头痛。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“The researchers found that women are more likely to get headaches than men.”可知第三段核心数据表明女性比男性更容易头痛，故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“What is clear is that headaches are very prevalent worldwide.”可知显而易见的是，头痛在全球范围内非常普遍。因此意思是“普遍的”，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项关于头痛的全球性研究，揭示了头痛的高发性、性别差异及研究必要性。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。（有两个多余项）
31 Xiaoming is getting short-sighted (近视). He spends a long time on homework in a very dark room and has bad reading habits. 32 Lucy is under stress. She has too much homework to do every day and she doesn’t have time for any hobbies. She doesn’t know what to do. 33 John looks angry all the time and often fights with other boys. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates. 34 Jane is getting fat. She spends most of her money buying sweets and ice-creams and she doesn’t like doing exercise. 35 Jimmy feels tired of study. He only wants to play computer games and he plays a long time on weekends. A．Don’t be crazy about computer games. Spending too much time on them will make you more tired. Just play for a short time to relax. B．Don’t sleep so late every day and go to bed earlier. Also you should help your parents do some housework. C． Perhaps you can make a plan for study and hobbies. You will find that you finish your homework faster and then you have time for your hobbies. D．Use your money to do something meaningful. You should spend more time doing exercise every day to keep healthy. E. Be friendly and kind. Smile more. Make more friends and understand each other. F. Doing homework with enough light and reading in a right way are good to your eyes. It’s important to have healthy eyes. G. Try to give up bad eating habits and go home early. You should finish your homework on time.
【答案】31．F 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要写学生碰到的常见问题及解决方案。
31．根据“Xiaoming is getting short-sighted”可知，这里应该选择关于保护视力的建议。选项F“在充足光线下做作业，用正确方式阅读对眼睛有益。保持眼睛健康很重要”符合，故选F。
32．根据“Lucy is under stress”可知，这里应该选择缓解压力的建议。选项C“或许你可以制定学习和兴趣的计划。你会发现作业完成得更快，从而有时间发展爱好”符合，故选C。
33．根据“John looks angry all the time”可知，这里应该选择改善人际关系的建议。选项E“友善待人，多微笑。多交朋友，互相理解”符合，故选E。
34．根据“Jane is getting fat”可知，这里应该选择健康生活的建议。选项D“把钱花在有意义的事情上。你应该每天多运动保持健康”符合，故选D。
35．根据“Jimmy feels tired of study”可知，这里应该选择合理使用电脑的建议。选项A“不要沉迷电脑游戏。玩太长时间会让你更累。适当玩一会放松即可”符合，故选A。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
for chore kitchen anything be food cook chicken but they buy young
I liked doing 36 when I was young. My mother started to teach us to cook when we 37 five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home 38 only two days a month, so my mother had to do 84. 39 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 40 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 41 for the family. When my sisters finished 42 work, they both came to the 43 to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 44 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, 45 I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates.
【答案】
36．chores 37．were 38．for 39．everything 40．chicken 41．cooked 42．their 43．kitchen 44．food 45．but
【导语】本文讲述了作者小的时候因为父亲常常不在家，三姐妹帮助母亲做家务的感人故事。
36．句意：我小的时候喜欢做家务。根据下文“My mother started to teach us to cook when we ... five or six.”和备选词可知，此处是指做家务。chore“家务”，do chores“做家务”。故填chores。
37．句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，主语we是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
38．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据空后“only two days a month”和备选词可知，用介词for，表示时间段。故填for。
39．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据前文“My father was at home ... only two days a month”和备选词可知，此处表示妈妈要做所有事，everything“所有事”。故填everything。
40．句意：她得种庄稼，喂狗和鸡，给我们做饭。根据空前的“feed the dog and the”和备选词可知，应填chicken“鸡”，和前面的dog并列。故填chicken。
41．句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我给家人做饭。根据下文“When I was seven, I went to school, ... I still came home every day and cooked for the family.”和备选词可知，我负责给家人做饭。cook“做饭”，本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，所以用过去式。故填cooked。
42．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“她们的”，作定语，修饰名词work。故填their。
43．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据下文“I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the ... we cooked.”和备选词可知，此处表示姐姐来厨房帮“我”一起做饭。kitchen“厨房”，前面有定冠词the，用单数即可。故填kitchen。
44．句意：我仍然记得当妈妈看到我们做的食物时她眼中的眼泪。根据空后的“we cooked”和备选词可知，此处指我们做的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
45．句意：当我七岁的时候，我去上学了，但我仍然每天回家为家人做饭。根据“I went to school”和“I still came home every day and cooked for the family”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu is a book about travel and culture. It’s about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities over the whole of Europe, including Paris and Venice.
The book shows the writer’s great curiosity (好奇心) and his understanding of foreign cultures. Chinese writer Jia Pingwa said that Yu’s cultural research is very creative.
When I read this book, I feel like I’m traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of the most amazing parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities. The trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with an elderly (年老的) couple, he found out most of the locals were on a long holiday. How interesting! Yu’s words transport (使身临其境) the readers to the streets of Rome, where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new. Yu also shows the similarities and differences between Eastern and Western cultures to add more depth to his writing.
All in all, this is a book that encourages us to embrace (拥抱) the unknown.
阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：
46．What is the book A Traveler Sees No Boundaries about
47．How many cities did Yu travel over the whole of Europe
48．Who thinks Yu’s cultural research is very creative
49．How does the writer like Rome
50．Why did Yu find that there were almost no people when he arrived in Rome
B．书面表达
51．假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次难忘的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3)80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
It was great to hear from you. From your email, I know you had an exciting and unforgettable trip. Now, I want to share one of my unforgettable trips with you ...
【答案】46．It’s about travel and culture. 47．Over 96 famous cities. 48．Chinese writer Jia Pingwa. 49．He thinks Rome is one of the most romantic cities, where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new. 50．Because most of the locals were on a long holiday. 51．例文
Dear Lily,
It was great to hear from you. From your email, I know you had an exciting and unforgettable trip. Now, I want to share one of my unforgettable trips with you. Last summer holiday, my mother and I went to Beijing, the capital city of China. Beijing, with a long history, is one of the four ancient capitals of China. We watched the flag raising ceremony, visited the Forbidden City, and even climbed the Great Wall. There are many great buildings inside the Forbidden City. I really admire the ancient people for their great wisdom! On the last day of our trip, we went to Peking University which is one of the most famous universities in China. I can’t forget the beautiful environment and strong learning atmosphere in the University. At that time, I secretly made up my mind to study hard, because I want to go to Peking University in the future.
The trip is very special to me. I want to travel there again. I love Beijing, and I love the great motherland!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文开头介绍了余秋雨的一本书，通过这本书介绍了余秋雨的旅游经历及中国作家对贾平凹对这本书的阅读感受和评价。
46．根据“A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu is a book about travel and culture.”可知，是一本关于旅行和文化的书。故填It’s about travel and culture.
47．根据“It’s about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities over the whole of Europe, including Paris and Venice.”可知，余秋雨在欧洲旅行了超过96个城市。故填Over 96 famous cities.
48．根据“Chinese writer Jia Pingwa said that Yu’s cultural research is very creative.”可知，中国作家贾平凹认为余秋雨的文化研究非常有创意。故填Chinese writer Jia Pingwa.
49．根据“One of the most amazing parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities.”及“where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new. ”可知，余秋雨认为罗马是最浪漫的城市之一，古老的建筑与现代建筑并存，形成了新旧交融的景象。故填He thinks Rome is one of the most romantic cities, where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new.
50．根据“Then after talking with an elderly (年老的) couple, he found out most of the locals were on a long holiday. ”可知，通过与一对老年夫妇交谈得知，大多数当地人正在度长假。故填Because most of the locals were on a long holiday.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。注意正确使用时态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候朋友并引出主题；
第二步，重点介绍旅游时间，目的和旅游过程；
第三步，表达旅游感受。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②the Forbidden City紫禁城
③make up one’s mind下决心
[高分句型]
①On the last day of our trip, we went to Peking University which is one of the most famous universities in China.(which引导定语从句)
②At that time, I secretly made up my mind to study hard, because I want to go to Peking University in the future. (because引导原因状语从句)
