2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下学期期中短语整理（共九类）

八年级英语下册短语
（期中）
一、身体不适表达
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.have a cold 受凉、感冒
5.have a stomachache 胃疼
6.have a sore back 背疼
7.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
8.have a nosebleed 流鼻血
9.feel sick 感到恶心
10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
11.have a pain in the back 背疼（另一种表达）
12.have a sore eye 眼睛疼
13.get sunburned 晒伤
14.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
15.have a pain in the chest 胸口疼
16.suffer from a headache 遭受头痛之苦
17.have a pain in the knee 膝盖疼（“have a pain in + the + 身体部位” 结构拓展）
18.suffer from a stomachache 遭受胃疼之苦
19.have a stiff neck 脖子僵硬
20.have a sprained ankle 脚踝扭伤
21.feel dizzy 感到头晕
22.have a rash 出皮疹
二、医疗相关
1.see a dentist 看牙医
2.get an X - ray 拍 X 光片
3.take one's temperature 量体温
4.put some medicine on sth. 在…… 上面敷药
5.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
6.put a cold towel on your forehead 把冷毛巾放在额头上
7.drink some hot water 喝一些热水
8.go to the hospital 去医院
9.get an injection 打针
10.have an operation 做手术
11.have an operation on the leg 在腿上做手术（“have an operation on + 身体部位” 拓展）
12.run it under water 用水冲一冲
13.see a specialist 看专科医生
14.see an ophthalmologist 看眼科医生（“see a specialist” 针对眼科的具体示例）
15.take medicine 服药
16.apply ointment 涂抹药膏
17.have a check - up 进行体检
18.get a blood test 验血
三、日常活动与状态
1.talk too much 说得太多
2.drink enough water 喝足够的水
3.all weekend 整个周末
4.sound like 听起来像
5.in the same way 以同样的方式
6.go to a doctor 看医生
7.go along 沿着…… 走
8.go with sb. 和某人一起去
9.next to 在…… 旁边，紧挨着
10.next time 下一次
11.sit in the same position 以同样的姿势坐着
12.sit in the same position for a long time 长时间以同样的姿势坐着
13.walk along the river 沿着河边走
14.walk along the street 沿着街道走（“walk along...” 结构拓展）
15.stay up late 熬夜
16.work overtime 加班
17.take a nap 打盹
18.do some exercise 做些运动
四、特殊情况与应对
1.go to see a doctor 去看医生（更强调 “去看” 动作）
2.wait for 等待，等候
3.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
4.move sb. / sth. onto... 把人或物抬到……
5.save one's life 拯救某人的生命
6.on the side of the road 在马路边
7.shout for help 大声呼救
8.without thinking twice 没有多想
9.get off 下车
10.right away 立刻、马上
11.fall down 摔倒
12.get into an accident 遭遇事故
13.be hit by a car 被车撞
14.be hit by an object 被物体击中（“be hit by...” 结构拓展）
15.call an ambulance 叫救护车
16.perform first aid 进行急救
17.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
18.deal with the problem 处理问题
五、运动与冒险
1.go mountain climbing （去）登山；（去）爬山
2.go rock climbing 去攀岩
3.take an adventure trip 进行一次冒险旅行
4.take risks 冒险
5.mountain climbing 登山运动
6.be interested in 对…… 感兴趣
7.be interested in reading 对阅读感兴趣
8.be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣（“be interested in + 名词 / 动名词” 拓展）
9.go hiking 去徒步旅行
10.go camping 去露营
11.try extreme sports 尝试极限运动
12.go surfing 去冲浪
六、情绪与压力相关
1.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
2.be angry with myself 生自己的气
3.be worried about 担心
4.be worried about my grades 担心我的成绩
5.be nervous 紧张不安的
6.feel lonely 感到孤独
7.under too much pressure 承受太大压力
8.put pressure on sb. 给某人施压
9.put pressure on the students 给学生施压
10.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）
11.get on well with my parents 和我的父母相处融洽
12.hang out 闲逛
13.hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
14.have free time to do sth. 有空闲时间做某事
15.have free time to relax 有空闲时间放松
七、矛盾冲突表达
1.have a fight with sb. 与某人打架
2.argue with sb. 与某人争吵
3.argue about sth. 为某事争吵
4.get into a fight 陷入打架事件
5.have problems with sb. 和某人有矛盾
6.have problems with my classmates 和我的同学有矛盾
7.communicate with sb. 与某人交流
8.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
9.refuse to talk to me 拒绝和我说话
10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
11.offer to help him 主动提出帮助他
八、建议与应对措施
1.Why don't you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢？（提出建议）
2.Why don't you talk to him 你为什么不和他谈谈呢？
3.Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？（与 Why don't you do sth. 同义）
4.Why not write him a letter 为什么不给他写封信呢？
5.You should do sth. 你应该做某事
6.You should say you're sorry. 你应该说对不起
7.It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意
8.It's a good idea to go for a walk. 去散步是个好主意
9.give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
10.give me some advice on how to study English 给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议
11.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
12.advise him to see a doctor 建议他去看医生
13.look through 快速查看；浏览
14.look through the newspaper 浏览报纸
15.search for 搜寻；查找
16.search for information on the Internet 在互联网上查找信息
九、其他重要短语
1.because of the rain 因为下雨
2.because of the traffic jam 因为交通堵塞（“because of + 名词” 拓展）
3.make a decision 做出决定
4.make a good decision 做出一个好的决定
5.make a wise decision 做出一个明智的决定（“make a... decision” 拓展）
6.get into trouble 造成麻烦
7.get out of 离开、从…… 出来
8.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
9.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
10.put her head back 把她的头向后仰
11.put your head down 低下你的头
12.climb mountains 爬山；登山
13.have a sore leg 腿疼
14.give up smoking 戒烟
15.give up drinking 戒酒（“give up + 动名词” 拓展）
16.be in control of 掌管、管理
17.in a difficult situation 在困境中
18.lose one's life 失去生命
19.in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
20.due to lack of sleep 由于缺乏睡眠
21.as a result of the accident 由于这次事故
22.stick to one's plan 坚持某人的计划
23.cut out 删除；删去
24.cut out the unimportant words 删除不重要的单词
pare... with... 比较；对比
pare myself with others 把我自己和别人比较
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
pete with classmates in study 在学习上和同学竞争
29.push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧
30.a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）
31.a lot of homework 许多家庭作业
32.a lot of friends 许多朋友
33.in one's opinion 依某人看
34.In my opinion, it's not a good idea. 依我看，这不是个好主意
35.continue to do sth. 继续做某事
36.continue to study after dinner 晚饭后继续学习
37.instead of 代替；而不是
38.instead of watching TV, I read books 我看书而不是看电视