期中测试——语篇填空专项练习（含解析）024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下学期

2024-2025学年英语八年级下学期期中测试——语篇填空专项练习
语篇填空题做题技巧
快速浏览全文：在开始填词之前，先快速通读一遍短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，明确文章的时态和语境，这样有助于对每个空所需词汇的词性和词义有一个初步的判断。例如，A 篇通过开头 “During the summer holidays, I had an...study trip to Singapore” 可知是讲述过去的旅行经历，整体时态为一般过去时。
分析句子结构：仔细分析每个句子的结构，确定空白处所需单词的词性和语法功能。比如，“It is known as the Garden City ___ there are plants everywhere”，此句中 “there are plants everywhere” 是说明原因，所以应填连词 “because”。
注意固定搭配：注意文中出现的固定搭配和习惯用法。如 “be tired of”（厌倦）、“pay attention to”（注意）、“such as”（例如）等。像 “Are you ___ of going to parks or beaches ”，根据固定搭配可知应填 “tired”。
结合上下文语境：根据上下文的逻辑关系和语义来选择合适的单词。例如，“The food there was not only ___ but also special. I ___ the famous chili crab. It was really fantastic!”，根据描述食物的语境以及后面提到辣螃蟹很棒，可知前面应是说食物 “delicious”（美味的），后面说尝试了辣螃蟹，用 “tried”。
检查单词形式：确定所选单词后，要根据语法规则和上下文要求，检查单词的形式是否正确，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。如 “One of the ___ parts of my trip was visiting the Cloud Forest”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 是固定结构，所以填 “best”。
A
文章主题：人与社会 旅行经历
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
try amazed symbol travel delicious tree good how beautiful because
During the summer holidays, I had an ___1___ study trip to Singapore(新加坡)with my classmates. As soon as I stepped off the plane, I was amazed by ___2___ modern the city was.
It is known as the Garden City ___3___ there are plants everywhere, making it feel like a big garden.
First, I took a photo in front of the Merlion(鱼尾狮). It is the ___4___ of Singapore. The Merlion is a figure with the head of a lion and the body of a fish.
One of the ___5___ parts of my trip was visiting the Cloud Forest. It was amazing, with its fresh air and tall ___6___, which made me feel as if I were walking through a rainforest.
For food lovers, Singapore is a perfect place to visit. The food there was not only ___7___ but also special. I ___8___ the famous chili crab(辣螃蟹). It was really fantastic!
This trip made me fall in love with the ___9___ of Singapore. I will be sure to ___10___ there again!
1. ____________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ___________ 7. _________8. _________9. _________10. ________
B
文章主题：人与自我 体育运动
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do travel why practice everywhere finish health meaning especial to
A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their health these days.
Many young people are too busy ___1___ do sports in their everyday life. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao ___2___ through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “Enjoying the natural beauty while doing sports is ___3___ popular with young people nowadays. The ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me relax from the busy life but also helps me stay ___4___,” said Zhao.
Public sports facilities(设施)are ___5___ in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often ___6___ basketball with friends at a court during holidays. “The court is quite good and it's near my college. That's ___7___ I can do sports regularly(规律地).” said Liu.
Doing sports becomes a new way to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity with his family. It took Fan about 40 minutes to ___8___ the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like to do some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It's quite ___9___.” said Fan.
A study shows that more than 500 million people in China are __10__ regular exercise. Are you one of them
1. ____________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ___________ 7. _________8. _________9. _________10. ________
C
文章主题：人与社会 农场度假
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
experience take for much tire feel and help animal travel
Are you planning for a vacation Are you ___1___ of going to parks or beaches Do you want to have a special experience What you need is a good farm vacation.
Staying at a farm is an ___2___ which your family will never forget. It is a chance for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It keeps you away from the busy modern life ___3___ makes you calm. Imagine(想象) that you wake up and hear the rooster's crowing(公鸡的鸣叫) . You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs ___4___ your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding ___5___. You forget the stress(压力) of everyday life. Everything is great.
A farm vacation is also a true bargain. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars ___6___ every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover(恢复) from that ___7___. However, farm vacation doesn't cost ___8___ money. This will give you less stress.
Your farm vacation not only ___9___ your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the farmers.
So instead of ___10___ a traditional vacation, try a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget.
1. __________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________ 8. __________9. __________10. __________
D
文章主题：人与社会 旅行经历
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he of tour relax almost so lie good collect experience
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm writing to share my traveling ___1___ with you. During the May Day holiday, my family had a self-driving ___2___ of Guangdong Province. We visited many places. Of all the places, I thought the ___3___ one was Shangchuan Island. The island is in the southwest ___4___ Taishan, Jiangmen. Dad told me the island was famous for its beautiful beaches such as Jinsha Beach and Feisha Beach. And we spent ___5___ a day on Feisha Beach. We arrived there at 10 a. m. Mom and Dad had been there several times, ___6___ they were not so excited. They just ___7___ down on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. My brother wanted me to play volleyball with ___8___, but there were so many visitors. So we decided to run along the beach. The cool wind and soft sand made us feel ___9___. After lunch, my dad and brother swam in the water. I ___10___ nice shells(贝壳)with my mom. And we didn't get back to the hotel until it was dark. We all had much fun.
That's all! Hope everything is fine with you.
Yours,
Li Wen
1. ____________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ___________ 7. _________8. _________9. _________10. ________
E
文章主题：人与社会 旅行经历
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hotel decide travel when photo beside push appear ready worry
My friend Diana likes traveling very much. She spends about a month in ___1___ a year. She visits a different place every year, and last year she ___2___ to go to Africa. She wanted to see wild animals there.
On her first day there, she and other travelers were still sleeping ___3___ their guide(导游)woke them up. Then they left the ___4___ very early in the morning on a special bus. Everyone was 5 to take photos of the animals.
Suddenly, the bus couldn't move. It was in the mud(泥浆). And then three large elephants ___6___. The travelers were very happy and took lots of ___7___. But when the elephants came ___8___ the bus, people on the bus were all quiet. Everyone was afraid and ___9___. At that time, something amazing happened, The elephants ___10___ the bus out of the mud and onto the road! The travelers couldn't believe their eyes. Diana took lots of wonderful photos of the kind animals.
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________10. ____________
F
文章主题：人与社会 旅行经历
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
boat look vacation I stay different delicious tour photo feel
Lijiang is a very beautiful city in China. Last summer I went there on ___1___ with my parents by train.
We ___2___ there for two days. On the first day, we went on a ___3___ by boat on a river. The water was very clear, and there were a lot of hills in ___4___ shapes around the river. Everything ___5___ wonderful. It seemed that I was going ___6__ in a beautiful painting. I took quite a few __7__ of the nice scenery. On the next day, we walked around the old town of Lijiang. We bought something special and had some __8__ food.
It was an unforgettable experience, though I ___9___ tired during the vacation. I really enjoyed ___10___. If I have a chance, I want to go there again!
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________10. ____________
参考答案
A
1. amazing。“an amazing study trip”表示“一次令人惊奇的研学旅行”，amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，这里修饰“study trip”，用amazing。
2. how。“how modern the city was”是感叹句，“how + 形容词+主语+谓语”结构，这里表示“这座城市是多么现代化”。
3. because。“It is known as the Garden City”和“there are plants everywhere”之间是因果关系，因为到处有植物所以被称为花园城市，用because。
4. symbol。“It is the symbol of Singapore”表示“它是新加坡的象征”，根据语境和定冠词the可知用名词symbol。
5. best。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“the best parts”表示“最好的部分之一”，good的最高级是best。
6. trees。根据“tall”和语境可知是高大的树，用复数trees。
7. delicious。“The food there was not only delicious but also special”表示“那里的食物不仅美味而且特别”，描述食物用delicious。
8. tried。根据语境可知是尝试了辣螃蟹，这里是过去发生的动作，用try的过去式tried。
9. beauty。“the beauty of Singapore”表示“新加坡的美”，定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词是beauty。
10. travel。“travel there again”表示“再次去那里旅行”，“be sure to do sth”表示“一定做某事”，用动词原形travel。
B
1. to。“be too busy to do sth”表示“太忙而不能做某事”，这里表示很多年轻人在日常生活中太忙而不能做运动，用to。
2. traveled。根据“during the last National Day”可知是过去的动作，“travel through”表示“穿越”，用travel的过去式traveled。
3. especially。“especially popular”表示“尤其受欢迎”，修饰形容词popular用副词especially。
4. healthy。“stay healthy”表示“保持健康”，stay是系动词，后接形容词healthy。
5. everywhere。“Public sports facilities are everywhere”表示“公共体育设施到处都有”，用everywhere表示到处。
6. practices。“practice basketball”表示“练习打篮球”，主语Liu Xinyuan是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式practices。
7. why。“That's why I can do sports regularly”表示“那就是我能规律做运动的原因”，根据语境用why。
8. finish。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“花费某人时间做某事”，“finish the 6.3 km run”表示“完成6.3公里的跑步”，用动词原形finish。
9. meaningful。“It's quite meaningful”表示“这非常有意义”，is后接形容词meaningful。
10. doing。“be doing regular exercise”表示“正在进行规律的锻炼”，根据语境用现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。
C
1. tired。“be tired of”表示“厌倦”，这里表示厌倦去公园或海滩，用tired。
2. experience。“an experience”表示“一次经历”，根据语境和不定冠词an可知用名词experience。
3. and。“keeps you away from the busy modern life”和“makes you calm”是并列关系，用and连接。
4. for。“collect fresh eggs for your breakfast”表示“为你的早餐收集新鲜鸡蛋”，用介词for表示目的。
5. animals。“feeding animals”表示“喂养动物”，根据语境用复数animals。
6. traveling。“spend some money doing sth”表示“花费金钱做某事”，这里是花费钱旅行，travel的现在分词是traveling。
7. feeling。“from that feeling”表示“从那种感觉中”，根据语境用名词feeling。
8. much。“doesn't cost much money”表示“花费不多的钱”，money是不可数名词，用much修饰。
9. helps。主语“Your farm vacation”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式helps。
10. taking。“instead of doing sth”表示“而不是做某事”，“take a traditional vacation”表示“度过一个传统的假期”，take的现在分词是taking。
D
1. experiences。“traveling experiences”表示“旅行经历”，experience表示经历时是可数名词，这里用复数experiences。
2. tour。“a self-driving tour”表示“一次自驾游”，根据语境和不定冠词a可知用名词tour。
3. best。“Of all the places”表示在所有地方中，“the best one”表示“最好的一个”，用good的最高级best。
4. of。“in the southwest of Taishan”表示“在台山的西南部”，用介词of。
5. almost。“almost a day”表示“几乎一天”，用almost修饰a day。
6. so。“Mom and Dad had been there several times”和“they were not so excited”之间是因果关系，用so连接。
7. lay。“lie down”表示“躺下”，这里是过去发生的动作，lie的过去式是lay。
8. him。介词with后接宾格，“with him”表示“和他一起”，用he的宾格him。
9. relaxed。“feel relaxed”表示“感到放松”，人感到放松用relaxed，修饰人。
10. collected。根据语境可知是过去收集贝壳，用collect的过去式collected。
E
1. traveling。“spend some time in doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，“traveling”表示旅行，用travel的现在分词形式。
2. decided。根据“last year”可知是过去的动作，“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，用decide的过去式decided。
3. when。“when their guide woke them up”表示“当他们的导游叫醒他们的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。
4. hotel。根据语境可知是离开酒店，用名词hotel。
5. ready。“be ready to do sth”表示“准备好做某事”，这里表示每个人都准备好给动物拍照，用ready。
6. appeared。根据语境可知是大象出现了，这里是过去发生的动作，用appear的过去式appeared。
7. photos。“take lots of photos”表示“拍很多照片”，用复数photos。
8. beside。“came beside the bus”表示“来到公共汽车旁边”，用介词beside。
9. worried。根据“Everyone was afraid”可知人都很担心，用形容词worried作表语。
10. pushed。根据语境可知是大象把公共汽车推出泥浆，这里是过去发生的动作，用push的过去式pushed。
F
1. vacation。“on vacation”表示“度假”，根据语境可知是去丽江度假，用vacation。
2. stayed。根据“Last summer”可知是过去的动作，“stayed there for two days”表示“在那里待了两天”，用stay的过去式stayed。
3. tour。“go on a tour”表示“去旅行”，根据语境和不定冠词a可知用名词tour。
4. different。“in different shapes”表示“以不同的形状”，用形容词different修饰shapes。
5. looked。“Everything looked wonderful”表示“一切看起来都很棒”，这里是过去发生的动作，用look的过去式looked。
6. traveling。“go traveling”表示“去旅行”，用travel的现在分词形式traveling。
7. photos。“take quite a few photos”表示“拍相当多的照片”，用复数photos。
8. delicious。“had some delicious food”表示“吃了一些美味的食物”，描述食物用delicious。
9. felt。根据“though I felt tired during the vacation”可知是过去感到累，用feel的过去式felt。
10. myself。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，这里是“我”玩得开心，用反身代词myself。