语法填空专项练习 一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10. But I just learned the language 66 taking classes in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself to 67 French-speaking province in Canada. I stayed in a host family, 68 didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students took a test to show our language 69 (able). We were asked to speak only French all summer. So I practiced hard by connecting the language fully with my everyday life, 70 making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. 71 I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most 72 (forget) part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style buildings, and learned some old but interesting French 73 (express) there.
Finally my hard work paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able 74 (communicate) pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being 75 (full) immersed (沉浸) in a French-speaking environment was very helpful. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls 66 the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar . This day is always the 67 (one) full moon day in the new year, which is also called Shangyuan Festiva by Ancient people. 68 (celebrate) and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
69 (admire) red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are 70 (usual) put on trees, or along river banks on show. People enjoy hanging out among the lantern sea with their family or friends.
Another traditional activity is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. Ancient people liked to test 71 a person was smart from his performance in guessing riddles.
The 72 (important) thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In the northern part of China, they 73 ( call ) yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, 74 (show) this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.
Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
What 75 romantic festival the Lantern Festival is!
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traveler was in a large desert. He planned to walk across it 66 one month. Half a month passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly to travelers. One day after he went past the 67 (center) area of the desert, there came a strong sandstorm. He rushed 68 (cover) his head with the clothes and prostrate (趴着) on the sand. After the sandstorm stopped, he shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a 69 (hope) situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away and the compass was lost.
Normally, it is 70 ( possible) to leave the desert without these things. Without the compass, people don’t know 71 they should go next. Without food, people will die soon. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.”
Without the compass, he used the stars and sun to tell 72 (direct). Time went by quickly, but 73 desert still looked endless. Hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. Each time he was close to losing hope, he forced 74 (he) to look at the pear. “Not too had, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the hope for his survival. Seven days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with 75 (excite). He felt completely relaxed－the pear brought him back to life.
To keep hope is the best weapon for victory.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My younger brother has changed so much since a few months ago. I want him to be a 66 (good) person than he is now. Any advice
He used to study in a common school. For his better education my parents changed his school 67 a better one in this city, but he had lots of friends in his old school. So he was very 68 (happy) about the new school.
It’s been 5 months 69 he moved to the new school. And we’ve started noticing some unwelcome changes. He has become very impolite to our parents and me. He used to do well in studies but now he has started to experience 70 (fail) in his tests. Now he seldom talks to us and enjoys being alone. He loves playing computer games. This habit took up most of his time after school. It influenced his studies greatly, so my parents made a 71 (require) that he must stop playing games.
Recently he had a parent teacher meeting at his school. But he didn’t tell us about it. When we got to know about this, he said that he forgot to tell us. Then when we looked through the results of his monthly school tests, we found he failed 72 (pass) two tests. He often complains of headaches and uses this as an excuse to be 73 (absence) from school. We asked several doctors and after their careful 74 (examine), they found nothing. A psychiatrist (精神科医生) guessed that my brother wanted to avoid his school. My parents feel helpless as he never listens to them. I am wondering whether this is just 75 teenage problem or something else. Any advice is welcome.
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语法填空专项练习 二
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico. They were 66 (compete). One was popular for the low prices and the other was famous 67 the high quality .
The young maker, who 68 (production) the cheap guitars, could make guitars very quickly. The old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality. Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, 69 both makers were very busy.
But bad times came to the town and no one had much money. The young maker did well, but the old maker went out of business because no one could afford his guitars.
After a few years, the cheap guitars began to fall apart . Some people were so angry that they went to the guitar maker’s house to get their money back. They pulled him from his home and pushed him onto the ground.
Suddenly, 70 voice called out from behind the crowd. “How can you blame him He never said his guitars were perfect. It is all of you 71 (you) who are to blame. You cared only about how they made you look rich!” The voice belonged to the old guitar maker. “I have spent my whole life 72 (learn) how to make good guitars. Something that is really good takes a lot of time and effort .” Hearing this, those people left in shame.
“How do you make your guitars ” asked the young man.
“Good guitars 73 (make) of good materials. You also need to be patient 74 (process) the materials,” answered the old man.
“Please teach me how to make good guitars,” said the young man.
The old man taught him and the young man taught others. Now, the town is 75 (wide) known as the guitar capital of Mexico.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 22-year-old British student has invented a mobile fridge. It can save millions of lives across the world.
Will Broadway’s “Isobar” 66 (invent) months ago. It aims to keep vaccines (疫苗) at proper temperature 67 they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from 68 (trade) in his creation. He only wants to get vaccines to people who need them, so he won’t be trying to get a patent (专利). Will’s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that encourages young people to be 69 (pioneer) in inventing. He received the prize with great 70 ( please ).
Present ways of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing before reaching their places in developing countries, but the temperature in Isobar can remain 71 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will’s invention is expected to save 72 ( near ) 1.5 million people, a number he says is “amazing”. Having now finished college education, he is trying to take the Isobar into production. “I would be all the way through it, knowing that it works,” he says. “It’s amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential (潜能) of the technology.”
73 product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. “It will also be 74 (help) in blood donations and organ transplants (器官移植),” he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing 75 (take) on a five-day trip,” he says. But he says vaccine transportation is the primary function of his invention.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, because they had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to write a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she never made any red correction and she always gave 66 star. I was feeling proud of my writing each time I got a star. But it worried my mother when she found I spelled the words 67 (bad). So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent teacher meeting, Mom angrily asked her 68 she never corrected my mistakes.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. The 69 (educate) of spelling and grammar can wait. But we can’t stop their interest with a red pen. I want to keep frustration (挫败感) away 70 their young hearts.” My mother understood Mrs. White and she regretted 71 (talk) to her in an awful manner. And all the parents 72 (support) Mrs. White’s teaching way. Finally, all my classmates managed 73 (learn) to use words with loving care and confidence like that.
If Mrs. White made the same 74 (choose) as most teachers — to use her red pen more often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs. White, I feel they just look like real shiny stars in the night sky. She was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen 75 (little) to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind.
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
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8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a mysterious river which used to be considered as just a legend. However, it 66 (discover) in the deep forest of Amazonia in 2011. The legend has come to life!
When Andres Ruzo was just a small boy, he lived with his grandpa in Peru. His grandfather once told him a strange 67 (happen). Some soldiers went to the Amazon forest 68 (search) for gold. When the soldiers came back, they told terrible stories about the forest. They said there was poisoned (有毒的) water, spiders that ate birds and a boiling river as if a fire were burning below it. Ruzo felt 69 (easy) about these stories.
Later Ruzo received the education 70 geography and science. And he became an earth scientist. In 2011, he wanted to find out the 71 (true). He decided to go deep into the forest with 72 purpose of finding out if the boiling river was real. Ruzo found the amazing river 73 (lucky) in the end. The magic river, called Boiling River, is about 6 kilometers long, 25 meters wide and 6 meters deep. Its position was deep in the forest, 74 few people had discovered it. The water was so hot that local people made tea with it and small animals that fell in the water were cooked at once.
The local people have known about the natural wonder for centuries. They call it “Shanay-timpishka”. Its meaning is “boiled with the heat of the sun”.
However, how exactly the water is heated is still a 75 (mysterious) to scientists. Usually where there are hot rivers, there are volcanoes (火山) nearby. However, there are no volcanoes in this area.
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语法填空专项练习三
9.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 66 (hope) at the time. He asked this question at the 67 (end) of his letter: “We can’t 68 (total) change this crazy world we live in, can we ”
I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember the person 69 changed my world. She was 70
music teacher who came from Australia at my primary school. I had a strong 71 (prefer) for her music class and I wanted to impress her well. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished my 72 (perform), I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her with great 73 (sad). She smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
I 74 (move) by those simple words. They planted a seed in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it 75 one act, one person or one choice at a time. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great!
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I 66 (one) read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I couldn’t help laughing. I thought it was a typical example of Chinglish.
Obviously it is a word-by-word translation of the Chinese 67 (greet) with a bad English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is common 68 (use) it in America. I was too surprised to believe her. So I went out 69 my way to search online. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages including “Long time no see”. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, or any other possible place. Though it is kind of informal (非正式的), it is part of the language that Americans use to show their manners when they meet friends in their daily life. 70 , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to 71 (correct).
Nobody knows how this Chinglish sentence started. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created 72 worldwide famous Chinese policeman named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Many people copied his words and his 73 (behave). Soon “Long time no see” became a well-known expression in America.
Many people compare America to a huge melting pot (熔炉). American Chinese are 74 (gradual) mixing in the culture. They make Chinese culture a 75 (value) part of the colorful American culture.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each student to bring a plastic bag with potatoes in it. Each potato 66 (give) a name of a person that the student hated. So the number of the potatoes that a student put in his/her plastic bag was 67 agreement with the number of the people he/she hated.
The next day each student brought potatoes with the names of the people he/she hated. The teacher 68 (examination) their bags. Some had 2 potatoes, some had 3, while some even had up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the students to carry the bags anywhere they would go for 69 week. As days passed, the students started to complain about the terrible smell given off by the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. The smell not only drove 70 (they) crazy, but also made people nearby 71 (comfort). Besides, the more potatoes in the bag, the more 72 (weigh) the student carried, and the more terrible smell his/her bag gave off. After a week, to the students’ 73 (relieve), the game was finally over.
The teacher asked, “What were your feelings while carrying the potatoes for a week ” The students started their complaining.
Then the teacher explained, “This is 74 (exact) the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. 75 you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just a week, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for a lifetime So, remember the good things about others, and let go of the hatred.”
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David sat in front of the television watching a movie.
“It is time for bed,” Mom said.
“But Mom, this is the movie I have been expecting for a long time.” David still stared 66 the screen of the television.
“Children of your age require at least eight hours of sleep a night. Turn off the television and go to bed now,” Mom said.
After several rounds of argument, Mom was getting angry. But suddenly, she thought of 67 clever idea.
The next night, when David was about 68 (argue) with his mother about his bedtime, something 69 (expect) happened.
“David, you can stay up as late as you wish tonight,” Mom made a sudden 70 (announce).
“Really ” David watched her in 71 (belief).
After getting a “Yes” from Mom, David began his night life cheerfully. He watched a basketball game on TV for three hours, and then listened to some music. Finally, around 3:00 in the morning, David fell asleep.
At 6:30 a.m., David’s alarm clock rang. He was 72 tired that he could hardly get dressed. As the other students hurried to catch the school bus, David 73 (leave) behind.
In science class, David had an important test, but he couldn’t remember any of the answers.
When David got home from school, Sam called to invite him to a skating party. David was excited but sleepy, so he decided to lie down to rest for half an hour. But he 74 (oversleep). When he woke up two hours later, he found he missed the party.
“How was your day ” Mom asked David.
“Uh, I think I will go to bed a little 75 (early) tonight. Kids need lots of sleep.”
Mom just smiled.
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语法填空专项练习 四
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An easily biodegradable (可生物降解的) material won its inventor British Lucy Hughes, James Dyson Award in 2019. It could be “part of a global answer” to single-use (一次性) plastic 66 (pollute).
Lucy Hughes is a graduate of the product design program at the University of Sussex in England. As a designer, Ms. Hughes clearly knows 67 wasteful many products are. Plastic items, for example, are often made 68 new plastic, used once for a short time, and then thrown away. With a little 69 (creative), she decided to challenge herself to make something out of waste instead.
Fishing industry plays a big part in England, and at the University of Sussex, Ms. Hughes wasn’t far from 70 coast. After spending some time studying the fishing business, she was shocked by the amount (数量) of waste from fish that 71 (throw) away.
Ms. Hughes 72 (recyclable) fish skin and scales (鱼鳞) and made them parts of her product. She tried over 100 73 (science) tests before finally getting things just right.
Ms. Hughes called her finished product MarinaTex. It is clear and feels like plastic, but it’s stronger than common plastic. MarinaTex is cheap 74 (make) since it’s made from fish waste. Making MarinaTex doesn’t use much energy. Most importantly, MarinaTex causes no 75 (harmful) since it breaks down in four to six weeks on its own. All these advantages make it a possible choice for single-use packaging.
Ms. Hughes is moving forward with her product. She hopes to get MarinaTex into use as quickly as possible.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons were a difficulty that was impossible 66 (overcome).
One day when he was in senior high school, Johnnie went into the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests carefully,” said the psychologist.
“I’ve been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to cry.
The 67 (care) psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were never able to learn maths, and 68 (engine) who can’t sing on key. But they all have their talents. Some day you will find 69 (your). And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you.”
Johnnie didn’t go to university after 70 (graduate). He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had 71 eye for color and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to notice a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. But he couldn’t afford all the things 72 were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. He was very thankful 73 them. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.
Today Johnnie is the 74 (manage) of a gardening company. He is very 75 (responsibility) and skillful. So his company is very popular around the town.
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How should men behave
How a man should dress, behave(表现) and talk has caused(引起) some（1） ______________(discuss). This month, （2）________________ article by Xinhua said that some men idols are paying too much attention to their appearance. They are different（3）______________ the traditional man image(形象) of looking strong, they have slender frames(苗条身材) and dress（4）______________ like girls. The article said this could have a（5）______________ (bad) influence than other things on children, and for our country, it might be （6）_____________ (luck), because if men behave this way, China will never become the strong country it hopes to be.
But lots of people have different opinions about this. They say that gender(性别) can be shown（7）______________different ways.
"No matter（8）_____________ kind of personal style a man chooses to behave, strong or gentle，that doesn't stop him from（9）_____________(be) an excellent person, he can also be a（10）______________(success) person." China Women's Daily said in a report.
语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English people often go out with 1. ______________ umbrella or a raincoat. Why？Because the weather in England often changes 2. ______________ (quick).
Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting 3. ______________ (warm) and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there can 4. ___ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the 5. _____________ (beach) or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season.During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. The green 6. __________( leaf ) start to turn gold, then brown. It’s best 7.___________ (take) some photos of autumn trees. In winter, it gets colder. There are very 8. _______________ (heavily) winds in this season, don’t forget to bring a warm sweater with you.
January and February are the 9. ________________ (cold) of the year. The warmest days are often in July and August. The difference in temperature 10.______________ ( be )not so great between winter and summer in Britain.The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer is about 15.5℃.
语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Once there 1._____________（live） a farmer called Henry. He had a brother Mike, who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to town 2.___________（ visit） Mike. "Look, my brother," said Mike, "here is the 3._____________（good） apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it." Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began 4._______________ (wonder) where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill," he said to 5._____________(he), "the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by 6._______________(pick) some of them. But if I plant it…"Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could 7.______________(notice) it. But the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 8.___________(angry), "you have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 9.______________(something) but leaves."
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, "You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun-light or warmth. How could you expect 10.______________(flower) and fruit "语法填空专项练习7
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1. ______________ (they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2.______________ she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
Willows’ 3. l_____________ for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4.______________18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for 5.________________3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more animals.
______________ her mums’ help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys7. (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 8.______________ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in 9.______________ (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was noticed and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
I will continue to speak up for animals no matter 10. ______________ hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Hope this little girl's dream will come true.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son． She lost her job two years ago and hey lived （1） very hard life． Her heart was（2） （break） every time her son asked， "Can I have some more bread， Mommy"
One day，（3） her son asked the same question again，she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for （4）_________ at home． Lily was a shy mother， but she was strong﹣minded． She used to love writing， so she decided （5） （write） some articles for magazines to make money．
Things went better than before． Thanks to some free vegetables （6）__________(provide) by the local food bank， her son had more to eat． Once he told Lily that the dishes she made （7） （be）very delicious．Suddenly， an idea came to Lily's mind，" （8） not share my recipes on the Internet？" She did so． Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．
Soon after that， Lily wrote a book on （9） （cook） and got much money from it． Finally, Lily lives （10）_________ ( happy )， but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life．
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ________ they got to the United States, a churchman ________ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ____________ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ________ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.
On March 10th, Tani ________ (win)a state champion for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ________ floor of the homeless shelter alone.
A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ________ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ________ (message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.
Recently, Tani and his family ________ (decide) to give away all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much ________ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was our school's yearly dancing show. I was excited that I was 1.___________ (choose) by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 2.___________ (teach). It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad because my father had no time to watch 3. ___________ dance. He was invited to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 4.__________ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
5. __________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After 6. ___________( change ) into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt relaxed . Then I went on to the stage 7. ___________( brave ). I was very glad to see my mother and sister 8. s___________ in the second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 9.__________ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made me smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage 10. ________________( congratulate ) me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed（1）______________ a cat and a bear．
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）______________（work） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage， and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised（3）______________well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）______________ （become） a hot topic at the zoo．
After several years，a new cage was（5）______________（build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6） （angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）______________ let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）______________（close） than before.They often sat together and shared meals in（9） sun．
Sometimes it may be natural for animals（10）______________ （have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans， who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必更时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Many people find exams a frightening experience. 1. (sit) down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous.
But there are a few things you can do 2. (relax) before you start. At the 3. (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so you know exactly what you have to do.
Work out how much time you can spend 4. each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop 5. you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful things are always done 6. you get to the exam room. You may do some practice and 7. (review) what you have learned in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much 23 (easy). You also need to remember that exams are not 8. (important) things in the world—even if you fail, you can do better next time. The more exams you take, the less 9. (worry) you will be.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, ___________ there was no fence around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.
One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __________ (head) of all the other boy sand kept on flying.
Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she __________ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards ________-__ (she).
"Stop the ball," one of them shouted.
The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.
Anna opened her arms, just in time ___________ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.
"Could you please bring it over here " asked one boy ____________ (polite).
Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were __________ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her __________ saving the ball.
"Can I join you " Anna asked.
The boys agreed, but they were not sure ____________ he could throw the ball even close to the basket.
Anna took the ball and then had ________ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.
参考答案： Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago.
When /After；warmly；to become；he；won；the；of；messages；have decided；more happily
It was our school's yearly dancing show. I
chosen 2. teachers； 3. me 4. Luckily；5,At；6. changing 7.bravely 8.sitting
What； 10. to congratulate
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son． .。。
/ broken．/ when / him /to write． /provided / were /Why cooking / happily
【解答】56．考查冠词．根据语境"She lost her job two years ago and hey lived a very hard life"两年前她失业了，她过着非常艰苦的生活，过着一种生活 live a life ，故答案是a．
57．考查动词．根据语境"Her heart was broken every time her son asked"每次她儿子问她，她的心都碎了，was 后面加形容词，break的形容词形式是broken，破碎的，故答案是broken．
58．when．考查副词．根据语境" One day， when her son asked the same question again"一天，当她的儿子再次问同样的问题时，根据语境可知填when，故答案是when．
59．to write．考查动词．根据语境"She used to love writing， so she decided to write some articles for magazines to make money"她过去喜欢写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章赚钱，决定去做某事，decide to do ，故答案是to write．
60．better．考查形容词．根据语境"Things went better than before"事情比以前好多了，than提示用比较级，well的比较级是better，故答案是better．
61．vegetables．考查名词．根据语境"Thanks to some free vegetables provided by the local food bank"感谢当地食物银行提供的免费蔬菜，蔬菜vegetable是可数名词，根据前面some可知用复数形式，故答案是vegetables．
62．were．考查动词．根据语境"Once he told Lily that the dishes she made were very delicious"有一次，他告诉莉莉她做的菜很好吃，told提示用一般过去时，dishes是复数，故答案是were．
63．why．考查副词．根据语境"Suddenly， an idea came to Lily's mind，" why not share my recipes on the Intemet"突然，莉莉想到了一个主意："为什么不在网上分享我的菜谱呢，为什么不干某事why not do ，是固定用法，故答案是why．
64．cooking．考查名词．根据语境" Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it"莉莉写了一本关于烹饪的书，从中得到了很多钱，on 是介词，后面加名词，cooking烹饪，故答案是cooking．
65．first．考查序数词．根据语境"she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years"两年来的第一个晚上她睡得很好，序数词前面加the，one 的序数词是first，故答案是first．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
Many people find exams a frightening experience.
16．Sitting 17．to relax 18．beginning 19．on 20．what 21．before 22．review 23．easier 24．the most important 25．worried语法填空专项练习 5
语法填空：在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The whole school was talking about winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1._____________ me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When 2. __________( arrive) at the camp,we were asked to ski down to field by the coach. I skied 3. _____________( careful ), but I still hit a piece of ice and 4. ________ ( fall ) down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who 5. ___________ ( laugh ) at me. I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “ I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems much 6. _____________ ( difficult ) than I expected ! ” She said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of falling, it was 7. ________ comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, though I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I 8.__________ ( choose ) to do that first. But when my 9. ________( foot ) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine 10. _________ much you will get.
语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Twain, 1. _________ American writer，was born in 1835 in a poor village.He was the 2. (six ) child in his family. When he was 11 years old, his father died. In the next year, he 3. ( leave) school and began to make a living by himself．He had to do many jobs , but he also kept writing. He wrote many novels all his life, but The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was 4. __________________ ( famous) . This novel is mainly about a young boy 5. _________________ ( grow) up along the Mississippi River. At first, this novel wasn't very 6. __________________( success). But after he died，it began to become popular. Later it was made into different cartoon movies.Until now, this book is still one of the most popular 7._________________ (novel), especially 8. ____________ children. Mark Twain became rich because of his wonderful books in his life. He might be the only writer 9.________________ could make so much money by writing. He died in 1910. But his novels will always stay with us and make us 10. ________( happily).With our growing up,we could learn something more from his novels.
语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally realize what my parents 1. _____________( mean ).
One day, when I walked 2.___________a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!
“Sir, are you hiring people” I went into the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager 3._____________(reply). He looked at me for a few seconds from head to toe “Do you have 4.__________ high school diploma(文凭) ” continued he, “Or do you have any work 5. ____________ ( experience )”
I felt so ashamed and 6. ____________ (comfortable) that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my future. “I must go to school, or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I said to 7.____________( I ) silently.
I never went back to the store again 8.____________ I finished my study and got a diploma.
Everything looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had 9._____________(much) confidence .The manager told me they needed new worker .So it was a great chance for me.
I 10. ____________my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”
Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future.
语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona.He 1._____________(move) there a few years ago, and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends.
In my earliest memories my father was a tall handsome and successful man. As 2.____________child, I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed 3.___________(happy) with me unless I got straight A’s in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers 4._________(be) not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard 5.____________(think) up things to say to protect myself.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my 6.___________(father) friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny talks. My father seemed so 7.____________(friend) and interesting to be with us.
The next day, my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many 8. ____________(story) about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt 19. ___________ (close) to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last 10.____________(see) another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m happy with my new friend. My dad, in this new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit 1._________(brave), just try the following things:
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also 2.__________( help) you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are 3.__________(friend) and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find 4._________ hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about 5._________ great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 6.___________( talk ) to that person
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy ________( party) or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look 8._________ whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile ________ someone, say to 10.__________ ( you )“You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have trouble (1.) ____________ (learn) a language. Here are a few (2.) ____________ (idea) to help you learn a language well. Learning the pronunciation of a language is (3.) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (4.) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV. Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (5.) ________ (year). Learning words from the context in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (6.)__________ (do) this. Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (7.) ____________ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (8.) _____________ best ways to learn grammar well (9.) __________ (be) to take notes and (10.) _____________ (remember) some important sentences.
Dear Ronny,
Years ago you 1 (come) to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life You’re still full of energy, but I’m already tired of fighting for 2 (I) life. What should I do ”
I didn’t know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer. And here is 3 I believe.
4 __________, you should know that life is filled with surprises, and many of them are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss 5 number of good surprises in your life.
Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up. So you have to be brave enough 6 (move) from a known place to an unknown place. Life isn’t just 7 climbing a mountain. It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next. 8 you rest for a long time, you may fail at last.
9 (important) of all, never give up on yourself. The person that ends up as a 10 (win) is the one who has a strong will to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you.
Love,
Grandpa
except 2. arriving 3. carefully 4. fell 5. was laughing 6.more 7. a 8.was chosen 9. feet 10. how
96-100 dark; without; Read; unable / impossible storm
51. meant 52. past/by 53. replied 54. foot 55. experience
56. uncomfortable 57. myself 58. before/until 59.more 60. showed
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona.
11.moved 12.a 13.unhappy 14.were 15.to think
16.father’s 17.friendly 18.stories 19.closer 20.seeing
1.an 2. sixth 3. left 4. the most famous 5. growing 6. successful 7. novels 8.for 9. who 10. happy
11.came 12.my 13.what 14.is filled 15.a 16.to move 17.like 18.If/When
19.The most important 20.winner
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.braver 2. helps 3.friendly 4.it 5. how 6.talking 7. parties 8.or 9. at / to 10.yourself
6. learning 7. ideas 8. an 9. by 10. years 11. to do 12. how 13. The 14. are 15. to remember语法填空专项练习6
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
With the help of a virtual reality headset and a three-minute video, people can step into the world of 76-year-old Harry, 1. lives with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see how difficult everyday life can be—even doing something as simple as 2. ( brush ) the teeth. Harry mistakes toothpaste for medicine,
3. ( forget ) to lock the door and is continually 4. ( confuse ) about what time it is.
The headset will allow 5. (use) to experience the special disconnect and sensory impairments (感觉障碍) that a person living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, 6. education program specialist and social worker.
Littlefield hopes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends 7. ( well ) understand what Alzheimer’s patients go through .
“When we launched it, we received different reactions ,” Littefield said. “Some people are sad because it let them remember 8. ( love ) ones, but it gave them a good understanding of what it’s 9.___________ to live with this disease.”
“We hope people will think of their own experience and be 10.___________ ( much ) patient when they deal with Alzheimer’s patients,” she added.
“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he ____61__ __ (use) his “dog’s language”
In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in 62 language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he 63 (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking actually mean
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main 64 (reason). When you see something dangerous or get 65 /h :t/, you may cry out, “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for 66 from his group.
Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a surprising 67 /'preznt/. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness 68 you or his dog friends.
69 / :l' u/ your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen 70 (careful) to him, you may also come to understand the meanings of his different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
There once was a boy who loved eating candy. He always asked his father for candy. It made his father 66 (worry).
The father thought hard about how to stop the boy from asking for so much candy. There was 67 very wise man living nearby. The father decided to take the boy to him.
The boy and his father went to meet the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. The great man was 68 difficulty because candy was his favorite. How could he ask the boy to give up 69 (ask) for candy He told the father to bring his son back after one month.
During that month, the great man stopped eating candy, and when the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man 70 a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy didn't ask for candy anymore.
The 71 (boy) father felt surprised and asked, "Why didn't you ask 72 son to stop eating candy when we came to you a month 73 " The man answered, “ How could I ask him to do that when I loved candy 74 (well) myself In the past month I managed to stop eating candy "
A person's actions are much more powerful 75 just his words. When we ask someone to do something, we must do it ourselves too. We should not ask others to do what we do not do ourselves.
A man always bought oranges from an old lady. After he paid 81 them, he would always pick one and taste it. Then he would say to the lady, “It’s sour.” and 82 /h nd/ over the orange to the old lady.
The old lady would taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man would go away. The man’s
83 /wa f/ always saw this. One day, she asked, “The oranges are sweet. 84 do you say they are sour every time ” The man said, “The old lady sells oranges but never eats 85 (they). I just try to get her to eat one without 86 (lose) her money.” A young man who sold
87 (vegetable) next to the old lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always 88 (secret) give some more oranges to him. Why ” With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat 89 orange. I know that. So l give him some more.”
Kindness is 90 / i z /. Everybody can be a kind person. Just think about how you can spread kindness and make someone’s day a whole lot better.
【答案】
who 3．brushing 3. forgets 4. confused 5．users
6. an 7. better 8．loved 9． like 10. more
福建省南平市2022-2023学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测（一模）英语试卷
【答案】61. using 62. a 63. ate 64. reasons 65. hurt 66. help
present 68. with 69. Although 70. carefully
【答案】66. worried 67. a 68. in 69. asking 70. had
71. boy’s 72. my 73. ago 74. best 75. than
福建省南平市2021-2022学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测（一模）英语试卷
81. for 82. hand 83. wife 84. Why 85. them
86. losing 87. vegetables 88. secretly 89. an / one 90. easy语法填空专项练习三
9.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 66 (hope) at the time. He asked this question at the 67 (end) of his letter: “We can’t 68 (total) change this crazy world we live in, can we ”
I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember the person 69 changed my world. She was 70
music teacher who came from Australia at my primary school. I had a strong 71 (prefer) for her music class and I wanted to impress her well. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished my 72 (perform), I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her with great 73 (sad). She smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
I 74 (move) by those simple words. They planted a seed in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it 75 one act, one person or one choice at a time. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great!
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I 66 (one) read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I couldn’t help laughing. I thought it was a typical example of Chinglish.
Obviously it is a word-by-word translation of the Chinese 67 (greet) with a bad English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is common 68 (use) it in America. I was too surprised to believe her. So I went out 69 my way to search online. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages including “Long time no see”. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, or any other possible place. Though it is kind of informal (非正式的), it is part of the language that Americans use to show their manners when they meet friends in their daily life. 70 , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to 71 (correct).
Nobody knows how this Chinglish sentence started. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created 72 worldwide famous Chinese policeman named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Many people copied his words and his 73 (behave). Soon “Long time no see” became a well-known expression in America.
Many people compare America to a huge melting pot (熔炉). American Chinese are 74 (gradual) mixing in the culture. They make Chinese culture a 75 (value) part of the colorful American culture.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each student to bring a plastic bag with potatoes in it. Each potato 66 (give) a name of a person that the student hated. So the number of the potatoes that a student put in his/her plastic bag was 67 agreement with the number of the people he/she hated.
The next day each student brought potatoes with the names of the people he/she hated. The teacher 68 (examination) their bags. Some had 2 potatoes, some had 3, while some even had up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the students to carry the bags anywhere they would go for 69 week. As days passed, the students started to complain about the terrible smell given off by the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. The smell not only drove 70 (they) crazy, but also made people nearby 71 (comfort). Besides, the more potatoes in the bag, the more 72 (weigh) the student carried, and the more terrible smell his/her bag gave off. After a week, to the students’ 73 (relieve), the game was finally over.
The teacher asked, “What were your feelings while carrying the potatoes for a week ” The students started their complaining.
Then the teacher explained, “This is 74 (exact) the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. 75 you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just a week, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for a lifetime So, remember the good things about others, and let go of the hatred.”
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David sat in front of the television watching a movie.
“It is time for bed,” Mom said.
“But Mom, this is the movie I have been expecting for a long time.” David still stared 66 the screen of the television.
“Children of your age require at least eight hours of sleep a night. Turn off the television and go to bed now,” Mom said.
After several rounds of argument, Mom was getting angry. But suddenly, she thought of 67 clever idea.
The next night, when David was about 68 (argue) with his mother about his bedtime, something 69 (expect) happened.
“David, you can stay up as late as you wish tonight,” Mom made a sudden 70 (announce).
“Really ” David watched her in 71 (belief).
After getting a “Yes” from Mom, David began his night life cheerfully. He watched a basketball game on TV for three hours, and then listened to some music. Finally, around 3:00 in the morning, David fell asleep.
At 6:30 a.m., David’s alarm clock rang. He was 72 tired that he could hardly get dressed. As the other students hurried to catch the school bus, David 73 (leave) behind.
In science class, David had an important test, but he couldn’t remember any of the answers.
When David got home from school, Sam called to invite him to a skating party. David was excited but sleepy, so he decided to lie down to rest for half an hour. But he 74 (oversleep). When he woke up two hours later, he found he missed the party.
“How was your day ” Mom asked David.
“Uh, I think I will go to bed a little 75 (early) tonight. Kids need lots of sleep.”
Mom just smiled.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.语法填空专练8
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
With the help of a virtual reality headset and a three-minute video, people can step into the world of 76-year-old Harry, 1. lives with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see how difficult everyday life can be—even doing something as simple as 2. ( brush ) the teeth. Harry mistakes toothpaste for medicine,
3. ( forget ) to lock the door and is continually 4. ( confuse ) about what time it is.
The headset will allow 5. (use) to experience the special disconnect and sensory impairments (感觉障碍) that a person living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, 6. education program specialist and social worker.
Littlefield hopes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends 7. ( well ) understand what Alzheimer’s patients go through .
“When we launched it, we received different reactions ,” Littefield said. “Some people are sad because it let them remember 8. ( love ) ones, but it gave them a good understanding of what it’s 9.___________ to live with this disease.”
“We hope people will think of their own experience and be 10.___________ ( much ) patient when they deal with Alzheimer’s patients,” she added.
There once was a boy who loved eating candy. He always asked his father for candy. It made his father ____66 ____ (worry).
The father thought hard about how to stop the boy from asking for so much candy. There was ____67____ very wise man living nearby. The father decided to take the boy to him.
The boy and his father went to meet the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. The great man was ____68____ difficulty because candy was his favorite. How could he ask the boy to give up ____69____ (ask) for candy He told the father to bring his son back after one month.
During that month, the great man stopped eating candy, and when the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man ____70____ a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy didn't ask for candy anymore.
The ____71____ (boy) father felt surprised and asked, "Why didn't you ask ____72____ son to stop eating candy when we came to you a month ____73____ " The man answered, “ How could I ask him to do that when I loved candy ____74____ (well) myself In the past month I managed to stop eating candy "
A person's actions are much more powerful ____75____ just his words. When we ask someone to do something, we must do it ourselves too. We should not ask others to do what we do not do ourselves.
“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he ____61____ (use) his “dog’s language”
In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in ____62____ language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he ____63____ (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking actually mean
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main ____64____ (reason). When you see something dangerous or get ____65____ /h :t/, you may cry out, “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for ___66___ from his group.
Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a surprising ___67___ /'preznt/. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness ____68____ you or his dog friends.
____69____ / :l' u/ your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen ____70____ (careful) to him, you may also come to understand the meanings of his different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A man always bought oranges from an old lady. After he paid 81 them, he would always pick one and taste it. Then he would say to the lady, “It’s sour.” and 82 /h nd/ over the orange to the old lady.
The old lady would taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man would go away. The man’s
83 /wa f/ always saw this. One day, she asked, “The oranges are sweet. 84 do you say they are sour every time ” The man said, “The old lady sells oranges but never eats 85 (they). I just try to get her to eat one without 86 (lose) her money.” A young man who sold
87 (vegetable) next to the old lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always 88 (secret) give some more oranges to him. Why ” With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat 89 orange. I know that. So l give him some more.”
Kindness is 90 / i z /. Everybody can be a kind person. Just think about how you can spread kindness and make someone’s day a whole lot better.
【答案】
who 3．brushing 3. forgets 4. confused 5．users
6. an 7. better 8．loved 9． like 10. more
【答案】66. worried 67. a 68. in 69. asking 70. had
71. boy’s 72. my 73. ago 74. best 75. than
福建省南平市2022-2023学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测（一模）英语试卷
【答案】61. using 62. a 63. ate 64. reasons 65. hurt 66. help
67. present 68. with 69. Although 70. carefully
福建省南平市2021-2022学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测（一模）英语试卷
81. for 82. hand 83. wife 84. Why 85. them
86. losing 87. vegetables 88. secretly 89. an / one 90. easy语法填空专项练习 四
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An easily biodegradable (可生物降解的) material won its inventor British Lucy Hughes, James Dyson Award in 2019. It could be “part of a global answer” to single-use (一次性) plastic 66 (pollute).
Lucy Hughes is a graduate of the product design program at the University of Sussex in England. As a designer, Ms. Hughes clearly knows 67 wasteful many products are. Plastic items, for example, are often made 68 new plastic, used once for a short time, and then thrown away. With a little 69 (creative), she decided to challenge herself to make something out of waste instead.
Fishing industry plays a big part in England, and at the University of Sussex, Ms. Hughes wasn’t far from 70 coast. After spending some time studying the fishing business, she was shocked by the amount (数量) of waste from fish that 71 (throw) away.
Ms. Hughes 72 (recyclable) fish skin and scales (鱼鳞) and made them parts of her product. She tried over 100 73 (science) tests before finally getting things just right.
Ms. Hughes called her finished product MarinaTex. It is clear and feels like plastic, but it’s stronger than common plastic. MarinaTex is cheap 74 (make) since it’s made from fish waste. Making MarinaTex doesn’t use much energy. Most importantly, MarinaTex causes no 75 (harmful) since it breaks down in four to six weeks on its own. All these advantages make it a possible choice for single-use packaging.
Ms. Hughes is moving forward with her product. She hopes to get MarinaTex into use as quickly as possible.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons were a difficulty that was impossible 66 (overcome).
One day when he was in senior high school, Johnnie went into the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests carefully,” said the psychologist.
“I’ve been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to cry.
The 67 (care) psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were never able to learn maths, and 68 (engine) who can’t sing on key. But they all have their talents. Some day you will find 69 (your). And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you.”
Johnnie didn’t go to university after 70 (graduate). He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had 71 eye for color and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to notice a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. But he couldn’t afford all the things 72 were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. He was very thankful 73 them. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.
Today Johnnie is the 74 (manage) of a gardening company. He is very 75 (responsibility) and skillful. So his company is very popular around the town.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
How should men behave
How a man should dress, behave(表现) and talk has caused(引起) some（1） ______________(discuss). This month, （2）________________ article by Xinhua said that some men idols are paying too much attention to their appearance. They are different（3）______________ the traditional man image(形象) of looking strong, they have slender frames(苗条身材) and dress（4）______________ like girls. The article said this could have a（5）______________ (bad) influence than other things on children, and for our country, it might be （6）_____________ (luck), because if men behave this way, China will never become the strong country it hopes to be.
But lots of people have different opinions about this. They say that gender(性别) can be shown（7）______________different ways.
"No matter（8）_____________ kind of personal style a man chooses to behave, strong or gentle，that doesn't stop him from（9）_____________(be) an excellent person, he can also be a（10）______________(success) person." China Women's Daily said in a report.
语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English people often go out with 1. ______________ umbrella or a raincoat. Why？Because the weather in England often changes 2. ______________ (quick).
Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting 3. ______________ (warm) and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there can 4. ___ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the 5. _____________ (beach) or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season.During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. The green 6. __________( leaf ) start to turn gold, then brown. It’s best 7.___________ (take) some photos of autumn trees. In winter, it gets colder. There are very 8. _______________ (heavily) winds in this season, don’t forget to bring a warm sweater with you.
January and February are the 9. ________________ (cold) of the year. The warmest days are often in July and August. The difference in temperature 10.______________ ( be )not so great between winter and summer in Britain.The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer is about 15.5℃.
语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Once there 1._____________（live） a farmer called Henry. He had a brother Mike, who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to town 2.___________（ visit） Mike. "Look, my brother," said Mike, "here is the 3._____________（good） apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it." Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began 4._______________ (wonder) where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill," he said to 5._____________(he), "the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by 6._______________(pick) some of them. But if I plant it…"Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could 7.______________(notice) it. But the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 8.___________(angry), "you have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 9.______________(something) but leaves."
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, "You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun-light or warmth. How could you expect 10.______________(flower) and fruit "语法填空专项练习 二
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico. They were 66 (compete). One was popular for the low prices and the other was famous 67 the high quality .
The young maker, who 68 (production) the cheap guitars, could make guitars very quickly. The old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality. Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, 69 both makers were very busy.
But bad times came to the town and no one had much money. The young maker did well, but the old maker went out of business because no one could afford his guitars.
After a few years, the cheap guitars began to fall apart . Some people were so angry that they went to the guitar maker’s house to get their money back. They pulled him from his home and pushed him onto the ground.
Suddenly, 70 voice called out from behind the crowd. “How can you blame him He never said his guitars were perfect. It is all of you 71 (you) who are to blame. You cared only about how they made you look rich!” The voice belonged to the old guitar maker. “I have spent my whole life 72 (learn) how to make good guitars. Something that is really good takes a lot of time and effort .” Hearing this, those people left in shame.
“How do you make your guitars ” asked the young man.
“Good guitars 73 (make) of good materials. You also need to be patient 74 (process) the materials,” answered the old man.
“Please teach me how to make good guitars,” said the young man.
The old man taught him and the young man taught others. Now, the town is 75 (wide) known as the guitar capital of Mexico.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 22-year-old British student has invented a mobile fridge. It can save millions of lives across the world.
Will Broadway’s “Isobar” 66 (invent) months ago. It aims to keep vaccines (疫苗) at proper temperature 67 they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from 68 (trade) in his creation. He only wants to get vaccines to people who need them, so he won’t be trying to get a patent (专利). Will’s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that encourages young people to be 69 (pioneer) in inventing. He received the prize with great 70 ( please ).
Present ways of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing before reaching their places in developing countries, but the temperature in Isobar can remain 71 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will’s invention is expected to save 72 ( near ) 1.5 million people, a number he says is “amazing”. Having now finished college education, he is trying to take the Isobar into production. “I would be all the way through it, knowing that it works,” he says. “It’s amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential (潜能) of the technology.”
73 product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. “It will also be 74 (help) in blood donations and organ transplants (器官移植),” he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing 75 (take) on a five-day trip,” he says. But he says vaccine transportation is the primary function of his invention.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, because they had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to write a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she never made any red correction and she always gave 66 star. I was feeling proud of my writing each time I got a star. But it worried my mother when she found I spelled the words 67 (bad). So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent teacher meeting, Mom angrily asked her 68 she never corrected my mistakes.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. The 69 (educate) of spelling and grammar can wait. But we can’t stop their interest with a red pen. I want to keep frustration (挫败感) away 70 their young hearts.” My mother understood Mrs. White and she regretted 71 (talk) to her in an awful manner. And all the parents 72 (support) Mrs. White’s teaching way. Finally, all my classmates managed 73 (learn) to use words with loving care and confidence like that.
If Mrs. White made the same 74 (choose) as most teachers — to use her red pen more often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs. White, I feel they just look like real shiny stars in the night sky. She was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen 75 (little) to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind.
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
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71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a mysterious river which used to be considered as just a legend. However, it 66 (discover) in the deep forest of Amazonia in 2011. The legend has come to life!
When Andres Ruzo was just a small boy, he lived with his grandpa in Peru. His grandfather once told him a strange 67 (happen). Some soldiers went to the Amazon forest 68 (search) for gold. When the soldiers came back, they told terrible stories about the forest. They said there was poisoned (有毒的) water, spiders that ate birds and a boiling river as if a fire were burning below it. Ruzo felt 69 (easy) about these stories.
Later Ruzo received the education 70 geography and science. And he became an earth scientist. In 2011, he wanted to find out the 71 (true). He decided to go deep into the forest with 72 purpose of finding out if the boiling river was real. Ruzo found the amazing river 73 (lucky) in the end. The magic river, called Boiling River, is about 6 kilometers long, 25 meters wide and 6 meters deep. Its position was deep in the forest, 74 few people had discovered it. The water was so hot that local people made tea with it and small animals that fell in the water were cooked at once.
The local people have known about the natural wonder for centuries. They call it “Shanay-timpishka”. Its meaning is “boiled with the heat of the sun”.
However, how exactly the water is heated is still a 75 (mysterious) to scientists. Usually where there are hot rivers, there are volcanoes (火山) nearby. However, there are no volcanoes in this area.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.语法填空专项练习 一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10. But I just learned the language 66 taking classes in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself to 67 French-speaking province in Canada. I stayed in a host family, 68 didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students took a test to show our language 69 (able). We were asked to speak only French all summer. So I practiced hard by connecting the language fully with my everyday life, 70 making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. 71 I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most 72 (forget) part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style buildings, and learned some old but interesting French 73 (express) there.
Finally my hard work paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able 74 (communicate) pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being 75 (full) immersed (沉浸) in a French-speaking environment was very helpful. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
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71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls 66 the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar . This day is always the 67 (one) full moon day in the new year, which is also called Shangyuan Festiva by Ancient people. 68 (celebrate) and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
69 (admire) red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are 70 (usual) put on trees, or along river banks on show. People enjoy hanging out among the lantern sea with their family or friends.
Another traditional activity is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. Ancient people liked to test 71 a person was smart from his performance in guessing riddles.
The 72 (important) thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In the northern part of China, they 73 ( call ) yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, 74 (show) this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.
Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
What 75 romantic festival the Lantern Festival is!
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traveler was in a large desert. He planned to walk across it 66 one month. Half a month passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly to travelers. One day after he went past the 67 (center) area of the desert, there came a strong sandstorm. He rushed 68 (cover) his head with the clothes and prostrate (趴着) on the sand. After the sandstorm stopped, he shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a 69 (hope) situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away and the compass was lost.
Normally, it is 70 ( possible) to leave the desert without these things. Without the compass, people don’t know 71 they should go next. Without food, people will die soon. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.”
Without the compass, he used the stars and sun to tell 72 (direct). Time went by quickly, but 73 desert still looked endless. Hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. Each time he was close to losing hope, he forced 74 (he) to look at the pear. “Not too had, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the hope for his survival. Seven days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with 75 (excite). He felt completely relaxed－the pear brought him back to life.
To keep hope is the best weapon for victory.
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71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My younger brother has changed so much since a few months ago. I want him to be a 66 (good) person than he is now. Any advice
He used to study in a common school. For his better education my parents changed his school 67 a better one in this city, but he had lots of friends in his old school. So he was very 68 (happy) about the new school.
It’s been 5 months 69 he moved to the new school. And we’ve started noticing some unwelcome changes. He has become very impolite to our parents and me. He used to do well in studies but now he has started to experience 70 (fail) in his tests. Now he seldom talks to us and enjoys being alone. He loves playing computer games. This habit took up most of his time after school. It influenced his studies greatly, so my parents made a 71 (require) that he must stop playing games.
Recently he had a parent teacher meeting at his school. But he didn’t tell us about it. When we got to know about this, he said that he forgot to tell us. Then when we looked through the results of his monthly school tests, we found he failed 72 (pass) two tests. He often complains of headaches and uses this as an excuse to be 73 (absence) from school. We asked several doctors and after their careful 74 (examine), they found nothing. A psychiatrist (精神科医生) guessed that my brother wanted to avoid his school. My parents feel helpless as he never listens to them. I am wondering whether this is just 75 teenage problem or something else. Any advice is welcome.
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