2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（外研版2024，北京卷）
(本试卷共两部分，五大题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟)
班级 姓名 考号
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He is ______ boy.
A．a 11-year-old B．an 11-year-old
C．a 11-years-old D．an 11-years-old
2．Charlie’s happy family was_________ part of the story.
A．the most magic B．most magical C．the most magical
3．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.
A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win
4．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, there is ________ about the World Cup.
A．anything; something B．something; anything C．something; something D．anything; anything
5．The team’s performance was even ________ than expected.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly
6．We should learn the ________ of helping others from Lei Feng.
A．choice B．spirit C．mind D．example
7．—Have you heard the exciting news We are going to a concert for free after the exam.
—________. You must be joking!
A．Cheer up B．That’s not true C．Good luck to you D．Take it easy
8．The old man is very poor. He is ________ cancer and needs medical help. Let’s help him.
A．suffering from B．waiting for C．agreeing with D．putting down
9．There’s ________ with my computer. I have to have someone ________ it.
A．wrong something; to check B．something wrong; check
C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check
10．—Please ______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets
11．—I know little about this product (产品).
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________about it.
A．notice B．message C．thing D．information
12．Finish your homework first, and then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.
A．can B．could C．be able to D．must
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the 13 of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the 14 wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often 15 in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their 16 and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the 17 to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most 18 one. It can move us, change us and 19 us a life 20 of happiness.
13．A．middle B．side C．top D．bottom
14．A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．cool
15．A．joined B．took C．looked D．got
16．A．happy B．hungry C．exciting D．interesting
17．A．road B．way C．key D．door
18．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring
19．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving
20．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fills
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
阅读下列的应用程序介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Interesting Apps for Kids
A．GoNoodleIt helps kids move with fun sports. It’s also great for music fans to enjoy beautiful music. B．Kids YogaIt’s an app to practise yoga with storytelling. It helps kids relax and exercise at home.
C． StorybirdThis app helps kids write their own stories. Kids can also correct their writings by AI on this app. D．Math KidsMath Kids is perfect for children who like to solve math problems. Children can use this app to practice math skills.
21 I’m interested in writing stories and want to be a writer when I grow up.
22 I’m not good at math. I hope to learn more math skills.
23 I’d like to do some fun sports with good music. I want to keep healthy.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Mike’s Weekend Plan
Mike is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he will help his mother clean the house. In the afternoon, he is going to the library to study with his friends. On Sunday, he plans to visit his grandparents and take a walk with them in the park. He also wants to finish his science project before Monday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
24．What is Mike going to do on Saturday morning
A．Study in the library. B．Clean the house. C．Visit his grandparents. D．Finish his project.
25．Who will Mike go to the library with
A．His mother. B．His friends. C．His grandparents. D．His teacher.
26．When will Mike finish his science project
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．Before Monday. D．On Monday.
C
Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world, but where did it come from The history of pizza dates back to ancient times. The Greeks, Egyptians, and Romans all ate flatbreads (扁平面包) with toppings, which were similar to modern pizza.
However, the pizza we know today originated in Naples, Italy, in the 18th century. The poor people of Naples needed a cheap and easy-to-make food, so they created pizza. They used simple ingredients like tomatoes, cheese, and basil. The first pizzeria (比萨饼餐厅), Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, opened in Naples in 1830.
Pizza became popular in the United States in the late 19th century, when Italian immigrants brought it to cities like New York and Chicago. Today, pizza is enjoyed all over the world, with many different styles and toppings.
27．Where did the modern pizza originate
A．Greece. B．Egypt. C．Italy. D．United States.
28．Why did the people of Naples create pizza
A．To celebrate a festival. B．To impress tourists.
C．To have a cheap and easy meal. D．To experiment with new flavors.
29．How did pizza become popular in the United States
A．Through television shows. B．Through Italian immigrants.
C．Through international trade. D．Through famous chefs.
D
DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating things with your own hands (DIY—Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands -on Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Story Time Do you love stories Do you enjoy reading Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Pet Show Do you have a pet (宠物) Do you want to show it off Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games Do you want to have fun outdoors Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
30．What is the main activity at the DIY workshop
A．Reading stories. B．Creating art.
C．Playing outdoor games. D．Watching movies.
31．Where can we read stories
A．In the school cafeteria. B．In the school library.
C．On the school playground. D．In the school gym.
32．Who is the pet show open to
A．Only those who love stories. B．Only those who enjoy outdoor games.
C．Only those who have pets. D．Only those who like to create art.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students at the DIY workshop will watch movies.
B．Students must bring an umbrella to the pet show.
C．The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p.m. this Tuesday.
D．They will show pictures while doing the outdoor games.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Did you know tomato ketchup, the most popular sauce (酱), was invented in China It dates back thousands of years. People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp. At first, this early ketchup was known only in southern China. After around 200 B．C． (Han Dynasty), the fish sauce became popular in the whole country, especially in a place called Fujian. There, the sauce got the name ketchup, which means fish sauce in Hokkien, the language of southern Fujian. Later, people from Fujian began to travel to places like Indonesia, where they built factories for making traditional Chinese sauces like ketchup—and that’s where the British first discovered it.
In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. Before long, they brought lots of ketchup home. But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices.
It was in the mid-1800s that the British started using tomatoes in ketchup. This was different from the fishy ketchup. Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time.
In the late 1800s, ketchup production and popularity began to rise in America. So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste. It was a bit sweeter and thicker than British ketchup. By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today.
However, there are also some differences between the ketchup of 1910 and today. In today’s ketchup, corn syrup (玉米糖浆) is used, not sugar. What’s more, to meet people’s needs for a healthy lifestyle, some companies also make healthier ones without sugar.
From a fishy sauce in ancient Asia to a “goes-great-with-everything” sauce, ketchup has a long history full of changes.
34．Who made the first ketchup
35．Why did British sailors like ketchup
36．When did ketchup begin to look like the one we eat today
37．From a fishy sauce to today’s ketchup, what are the reasons for changing the ketchup recipe (At least 3 reasons)
五、文段表达（10分）
38．假设你是Daily Diet《每天饮食》的节目主持人，请你依据下面的提示，介绍一下西红柿炒蛋(Scrambled eggs with tomatoes)的做法。
提示：1.所需原料有西红柿、鸡蛋各两个；
2.烹调时间约3分钟。
要求：1.思路清楚，书写规范；
2.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：oil 油；pan 平底锅
Ladies and gentlemen,
Glad to see you here!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（外研版2024，北京卷）
(本试卷共两部分，五大题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟)
班级 姓名 考号
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He is ______ boy.
A．a 11-year-old B．an 11-year-old
C．a 11-years-old D．an 11-years-old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。
考查复合形容词和冠词。根据“boy”男孩，名词，可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰，11-year-old，用连字符连接起来就相当于一个形容词，表示“11岁大的”；而11，英语是eleven，是元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
2．Charlie’s happy family was_________ part of the story.
A．the most magic B．most magical C．the most magical
【答案】C
【详解】句意：查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的一部分。
考查形容词最高级。根据“part of the story”可知，此处强调查理的幸福家庭在故事中是最具神奇色彩的部分，需要使用形容词“magical”的最高级形式“the most magical”。故选C。
3．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.
A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win
【答案】D
【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。
4．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, there is ________ about the World Cup.
A．anything; something B．something; anything C．something; something D．anything; anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么消息吗？——有，是有关于世界杯的一些事情。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事（常用于疑问句和否定句中）；something某事（常用于肯定句中）。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper ”可知，此句是一般疑问句，所以第一空应填anything；根据“there is...about the World Cup”可知，此句是肯定句，所以第二空应填something。故选A。
5．The team’s performance was even ________ than expected.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：球队的表现甚至比预期的还要糟糕。
考查形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更差，比较级；worst最差，最高级；badly糟糕地，副词原级。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语；even“甚至”，修饰比较级，且后面有“than比”，比较级的标志词，bad比较级为worse。故选B。
6．We should learn the ________ of helping others from Lei Feng.
A．choice B．spirit C．mind D．example
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该向雷锋学习助人为乐的精神。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；spirit精神；mind思想；example例子。根据“... of helping others from Lei Feng.”可知，此处是指学习雷锋精神，故选B。
7．—Have you heard the exciting news We are going to a concert for free after the exam.
—________. You must be joking!
A．Cheer up B．That’s not true C．Good luck to you D．Take it easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 你听到这个令人兴奋的消息了吗？考试后我们将免费去听音乐会。—— 那不是真的。 你一定在开玩笑！
考查情景交际。Cheer up高兴起来；That’s not true那不是真的；Good luck to you祝你好运；Take it easy别急，慢慢来。根据下文“You must be joking!”可知，不太相信那是真的，用That’s not true。故选B。
8．The old man is very poor. He is ________ cancer and needs medical help. Let’s help him.
A．suffering from B．waiting for C．agreeing with D．putting down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位老人很穷。他患有癌症，需要医疗帮助。让我们帮助他。
考查动词短语。suffering from遭受；waiting for等待；agreeing with同意；putting down放下。根据“needs medical help”可知，那位老人正在遭受癌症的折磨。故选A。
9．There’s ________ with my computer. I have to have someone ________ it.
A．wrong something; to check B．something wrong; check
C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了。我得让人检查一下。
考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么。根据“There’s…with my computer.”可知，句子为肯定句，空处应为“something”，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
10．—Please ______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，please“请”可用于祈使句句首或句尾缓和语气。故选B。
11．—I know little about this product (产品).
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________about it.
A．notice B．message C．thing D．information
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我对这种产品知之甚少。 ——上网冲浪，你会得到很多关于它的信息。
考查名词辨析。notice通知；message（书面或口头的）信息；thing东西；information信息。根据“Surf the Internet”可知，此处指上网获取关于这种产品的信息。故选D。
12．Finish your homework first, and then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.
A．can B．could C．be able to D．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：先完成作业，然后你就可以看一个小时的电视了。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。can能；could能；be able to能够；must必须。will不与情态动词can、could、must连用，可以与动词短语be able to连用。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the 13 of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the 14 wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often 15 in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their 16 and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the 17 to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most 18 one. It can move us, change us and 19 us a life 20 of happiness.
13．A．middle B．side C．top D．bottom
14．A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．cool
15．A．joined B．took C．looked D．got
16．A．happy B．hungry C．exciting D．interesting
17．A．road B．way C．key D．door
18．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring
19．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving
20．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fills
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文通过查理一家的故事，强调了爱与幸福的关系，表达了作者对爱与幸福的深刻理解。
13．句意：查理的家在一座大城镇边上的小房子。
middle中间；side边；top顶部；bottom底部。根据“His family was very poor.”可知，查理的家应该是在城镇的边缘。故选B。
14．句意：冬天，刺骨的风整夜扫过地板。
warm温暖的；hot热的；freezing极冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“ In winter, the...wind swept across the floor all night long.”可知，在冬天，风吹应该是很寒冷的。故选C。
15．句意：查理的父母经常参与其中。
joined参加；took拿走；looked看；got得到。根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories.”可知，查理的祖父母给他讲故事，此处是指他的父母也经常参与进来。故选A。
16．句意：全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。
happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“The family never had enough food.”可知，此处是指他们过着挨饿的生活。故选B。
17．句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。
road路；way方法；key关键；door门。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the...to happiness.”可知，此处是指幸福的关键是爱。故选C。
18．句意：爱是最重要的原因。
important重要的；unimportant不重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It can move us, change us and...us a life...of happiness.”可知，此处强调爱的最重要的。故选A。
19．句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。
give给（动词原形）；gives给（动词第三人称单数）；gave给（动词过去式）；giving给（动词现在分词形式）。根据“ It can move us, change us and...us a life”可知，此处是位于情态动词can之后，与move及change并列，故用give的原形。故选A。
20．句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。
full完全；filled充满的；fill填充（动词原形）；fills填充（动词第三人称单数）。根据“a life...of happiness.”可知，此处是指充满幸福的生活。be full of意为“充满……”，固定短语。故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
阅读下列的应用程序介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Interesting Apps for Kids
A．GoNoodleIt helps kids move with fun sports. It’s also great for music fans to enjoy beautiful music. B．Kids YogaIt’s an app to practise yoga with storytelling. It helps kids relax and exercise at home.
C． StorybirdThis app helps kids write their own stories. Kids can also correct their writings by AI on this app. D．Math KidsMath Kids is perfect for children who like to solve math problems. Children can use this app to practice math skills.
21 I’m interested in writing stories and want to be a writer when I grow up.
22 I’m not good at math. I hope to learn more math skills.
23 I’d like to do some fun sports with good music. I want to keep healthy.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序。
21．根据“I’m interested in writing stories and want to be a writer when I grow up.”可知，Linda对写作感兴趣并想成为作家，选项C“这个应用程序可以帮助孩子们写自己的故事。孩子们也可以在这个应用程序上通过人工智能修改他们的作文。”与之匹配。故选C。
22．根据“I’m not good at math. I hope to learn more math skills.”可知，George希望通过学习更多的数学技巧来提升数学水平，选项D“Math Kids对于喜欢解决数学问题的孩子来说是完美的。孩子们可以使用这个应用程序来练习数学技能。”与之匹配。故选D。
23．根据“I’d like to do some fun sports with good music. I want to keep healthy.”可知，Brian希望通过有趣的体育运动和美妙的音乐来保持健康，选项A“它帮助孩子们通过有趣的运动来运动。对于乐迷来说，欣赏优美的音乐也是很棒的。”与之匹配。故选A。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Mike’s Weekend Plan
Mike is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he will help his mother clean the house. In the afternoon, he is going to the library to study with his friends. On Sunday, he plans to visit his grandparents and take a walk with them in the park. He also wants to finish his science project before Monday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
24．What is Mike going to do on Saturday morning
A．Study in the library. B．Clean the house. C．Visit his grandparents. D．Finish his project.
25．Who will Mike go to the library with
A．His mother. B．His friends. C．His grandparents. D．His teacher.
26．When will Mike finish his science project
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．Before Monday. D．On Monday.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的周末计划。
24．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, he will help his mother clean the house.”可知，在周六上午，他将打扫房子。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, he is going to the library to study with his friends.”可知，他要去图书馆和朋友们一起学习。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“He also wants to finish his science project before Monday.”可知，他想在星期一之前完成他的科学课题。故选C。
C
Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world, but where did it come from The history of pizza dates back to ancient times. The Greeks, Egyptians, and Romans all ate flatbreads (扁平面包) with toppings, which were similar to modern pizza.
However, the pizza we know today originated in Naples, Italy, in the 18th century. The poor people of Naples needed a cheap and easy-to-make food, so they created pizza. They used simple ingredients like tomatoes, cheese, and basil. The first pizzeria (比萨饼餐厅), Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, opened in Naples in 1830.
Pizza became popular in the United States in the late 19th century, when Italian immigrants brought it to cities like New York and Chicago. Today, pizza is enjoyed all over the world, with many different styles and toppings.
27．Where did the modern pizza originate
A．Greece. B．Egypt. C．Italy. D．United States.
28．Why did the people of Naples create pizza
A．To celebrate a festival. B．To impress tourists.
C．To have a cheap and easy meal. D．To experiment with new flavors.
29．How did pizza become popular in the United States
A．Through television shows. B．Through Italian immigrants.
C．Through international trade. D．Through famous chefs.
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了披萨的起源及其传播到美国，由于意大利移民的努力，披萨在美国广受欢迎。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the pizza we know today originated in Naples, Italy, in the 18th century.”可知，现代披萨起源于意大利的那不勒斯。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The poor people of Naples needed a cheap and easy-to-make food, so they created pizza.”可知，那不勒斯的人们创造出披萨是因为他们需要一种便宜且容易制作的食物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pizza became popular in the United States in the late 19th century, when Italian immigrants brought it to cities like New York and Chicago.”可知，披萨是通过意大利移民带到美国纽约和芝加哥等城市，从而在美国流行起来的。故选B。
D
DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating things with your own hands (DIY—Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands -on Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Story Time Do you love stories Do you enjoy reading Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Pet Show Do you have a pet (宠物) Do you want to show it off Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games Do you want to have fun outdoors Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
30．What is the main activity at the DIY workshop
A．Reading stories. B．Creating art.
C．Playing outdoor games. D．Watching movies.
31．Where can we read stories
A．In the school cafeteria. B．In the school library.
C．On the school playground. D．In the school gym.
32．Who is the pet show open to
A．Only those who love stories. B．Only those who enjoy outdoor games.
C．Only those who have pets. D．Only those who like to create art.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students at the DIY workshop will watch movies.
B．Students must bring an umbrella to the pet show.
C．The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p.m. this Tuesday.
D．They will show pictures while doing the outdoor games.
【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是DIY、故事会、宠物节目和户外游戏的相关信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy creating things with your own hands ”可知DIY workshop的主要活动是自己动手创作艺术，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Story Time Do you enjoy reading Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday.”可知故事会（Story Time）在学校图书馆举行，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Pet Show Do you have a pet…Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday.”可知宠物展（Pet Show）对有宠物的人开放，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor Games…Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.”本周二下午1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.会有户外游戏（Outdoor Games），所以学生可以在本周二下午2:10 p.m.玩户外游戏，故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Did you know tomato ketchup, the most popular sauce (酱), was invented in China It dates back thousands of years. People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp. At first, this early ketchup was known only in southern China. After around 200 B．C． (Han Dynasty), the fish sauce became popular in the whole country, especially in a place called Fujian. There, the sauce got the name ketchup, which means fish sauce in Hokkien, the language of southern Fujian. Later, people from Fujian began to travel to places like Indonesia, where they built factories for making traditional Chinese sauces like ketchup—and that’s where the British first discovered it.
In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. Before long, they brought lots of ketchup home. But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices.
It was in the mid-1800s that the British started using tomatoes in ketchup. This was different from the fishy ketchup. Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time.
In the late 1800s, ketchup production and popularity began to rise in America. So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste. It was a bit sweeter and thicker than British ketchup. By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today.
However, there are also some differences between the ketchup of 1910 and today. In today’s ketchup, corn syrup (玉米糖浆) is used, not sugar. What’s more, to meet people’s needs for a healthy lifestyle, some companies also make healthier ones without sugar.
From a fishy sauce in ancient Asia to a “goes-great-with-everything” sauce, ketchup has a long history full of changes.
34．Who made the first ketchup
35．Why did British sailors like ketchup
36．When did ketchup begin to look like the one we eat today
37．From a fishy sauce to today’s ketchup, what are the reasons for changing the ketchup recipe (At least 3 reasons)
【答案】34．People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China. 35．Because their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. 36．By around 1910. 37．The ketchup recipe was changed to make it less expensive for local people, help people store it for a longer time, and satisfy different people’s tastes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄酱的由来及发展。
34．根据“People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp.”可知，生活在中国南方沿海和河流沿岸的人们开始通过腌制和发酵鱼虾来制作第一种番茄酱。故填People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China.
35．根据“In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better.”可知，他们船上的食物单调无味，番茄酱让食物味道更好。故填Because their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better.
36．根据“By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today.”可知，直到1910年前后，番茄桨才开始看起来像我们今天吃到的样子。故填By around 1910.
37．根据“But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices.”、“Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time.”和“So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste.”可知，番茄酱的配方被改变了，使其对当地人来说更便宜，帮助人们储存更长的时间，并满足不同人的口味。故填The ketchup recipe was changed to make it less expensive for local people, help people store it for a longer time, and satisfy different people’s tastes.
五、文段表达（10分）
38．假设你是Daily Diet《每天饮食》的节目主持人，请你依据下面的提示，介绍一下西红柿炒蛋(Scrambled eggs with tomatoes)的做法。
提示：1.所需原料有西红柿、鸡蛋各两个；
2.烹调时间约3分钟。
要求：1.思路清楚，书写规范；
2.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：oil 油；pan 平底锅
Ladies and gentlemen,
Glad to see you here!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Glad to see you here! Today, let me tell you how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes—a delicious dish. Here are the instructions.
You need two eggs and two tomatoes. First, you should break and mix the eggs. Next, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then, put some oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, put the eggs in, and then put the tomatoes in. Cook them for about three minutes. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. Now you can eat it.
Thanks for joining us. See you next time!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达要介绍如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋；
第二步，具体介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法；
第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①cut ... into把……切成
②forget to do sth忘记去做某事
③put ... in把……放入
[高分句型]
①Today, let me tell you how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes—a delicious dish. (疑问词+不定式)
②When the oil is hot, put the eggs in, and then put the tomatoes in. (when引导的时间状语从句)
