语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers.
The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy).
（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
There 1 (be) many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I 2 (not agree) with that because it’s so early that we don’t have enough sleep. What’s more, we 3 (not take) mobile phones to school. If we do, our teachers 4 (be) angry and take our mobile phones away. In my opinion, we should be allowed 5 (do) that. Mobile phones now are very useful. We can use them not only to communicate with parents and friends in time but also 6 (search) for information on the Internet. They bring us many conveniences. What’s worse, we have to take extra classes on weekends. To be honest, 7 (take) extra classes doesn’t work very well. However, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us to keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it’s relaxing 8 (listen) to music after class and that 9 (help) us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class.
All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too strict. I think some of them should 10 (change). What do you think of my school rules
（24-25九年级下·四川达州·开学考试）Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don’t agree with them. There 1 (be) some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don’t just 2 (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn’t work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In 3 (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more 4 (easy) in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example, choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5 you pronounce them well. Have 6 try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 7 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important 8 (choose) the books you are interested in.
When someone is talking with you 9 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will 10 (miss).
（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Wu Zeyin is a smart boy. He 1 (come) from China. And he 2 (move) to Botswana seven years ago with his family.
Because of the climate there, it’s 3 (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy them from other 4 (country). 5 July 2022, Botswana started a program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Wu wanted to create 6 app to help local farmers.
By now, Wu 7 (achieve) his dream. He has developed a new app after his 8 (nine) try. His app can 9 (success) help the farmers. It makes their work much 10 (easy) than before.
The app makes a big difference to the 11 (farmer) work. It can teach farmers how 12 (grow) vegetables like onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click on a picture of a vegetable to see 13 (it) seed (种子), price, watering needs, etc. 14 the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what they need to do at different times.
Now the boy 15 (work) on developing more and more useful apps. He hopes to help more people.
（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Next month, a photography contest 1 (hold). The 2 (win) of the contest will get a camera. Bob is a 3 (photograph), and he wants to take part in the contest. Wildlife is the theme of the contest. Bob 4 (think) about it and decides to photograph birds. It is difficult 5 (photograph) animals, especially birds, because birds seldom stay in one place for a long time. They often fly away before the photographer gets ready. Bob understands the 6 (difficult), but he has been ready for the challenge.
First, Bob plans to go to the beach. There, he can photograph some seabirds like seagulls. Then, he 7 (go) to a lake and take some photos of cranes, ducks and 8 (goose) there. Next, he will go to a nature reserve. There, he can photograph owls, woodpeckers and eagles. Finally, he will go to his 9 (friend) house because his friend has a beautiful bird. He will photograph many kinds of birds. He thinks he will have a very good chance of 10 (win) the new camera.
（24-25九年级下·河北保定·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Charlie Chaplin, a silent film superstar, was born in England in 1889 and died in 1977, On the big screen, he is always providing so much laughter (笑声) 1 everyone, When saying the name Chaplin now, nearly everyone at once 2 (think) of a black hat, funny pants and a silly mustache (小胡子) . 3 behind this funny look, Chaplin was a serious filmmaker.
Chaplin 4 up in a poor family. But he had a dream of becoming an actor. He was 5 (interest) in acting. Maybe it came from his mother, a 6 (sing) and stage actress. 7 (Unlucky), she lost her voice, so Chaplin and his brother decided 8 (make) money in any way they could. 9 the age of 19, he worked for a film company and went to the US.
In 1915, one of the 10 (famous) films in the world The Tramp came out. Chaplin made the “man” funny. He wore funny pants, a long coat, big 11 (shoe) and a little hat together. He also walked like 12 duck. This kind of show was nice for silent films, and The Tramp 13 (love) by many people then.
Chaplin also wrote, 14 (direct) and even made music for films. People think of 15 (he) as the King of the Silent Film.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
“Bamboo in the Rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was 1 (bear) in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he 2 (see) happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, 3 were easy understood but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo 4 (face), like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps 5 (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination 6 it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
The poem is full 7 beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even if life is challenging. By facing hard times 8 (brave), we can build our inner strength, just like the unyielding bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9 (important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even 10 (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall among challenges.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have you ever imagined Li Bai and Du Fu, two ancient Chinese poets of the Tang Dynasty, standing in front of you At the World Robot Conference in 2023, the two “poets” both 1 (show) up in the form of human-like robots. Dressed in 2 (history) costumes, “Li Bai” was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine 3 “Du Fu” was sitting beside him and listening 4 (careful) with a smile on his face.
The seven-day exhibition took place in Beijing in August with nearly 600 kinds of robots from 160 companies around the world on show. It was 5 (they) first public appearance for about 60 of them.
The two “poets” developed by EXROBOTS were the most popular. They not only look like humans but also can understand human languages and follow 6 (direction). They can present feelings such as joy, anger and 7 (sad). Pet-shaped robots also drew a large number of visitors. The CyberDog 2, for example, do flips (空 翻) and many other tricks 8 a real dog. A robot cat named MetaCat with blue eyes 9 soft hair will shake its head when people touch it.
“The robot industry will continue to make progress.” Xin Guobin, vice-minister of industry and information technology, said, “And robots should play an important role in 10 (deal) with common challenges in this world. They will make people live a better life in the future. “语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers.
The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy).
【答案】
1．for 2．myself 3．immediately 4．returned 5．the 6．used 7．cars 8．learning 9．built 10．easier
【导语】本文讲述了作者因商务出行前往西好莱坞的经历。在当地一个新型停车场，作者体验到了由机器人代劳停车的新奇服务，机器人精准高效地搬运车辆，这一过程令作者惊叹不已。
1．句意：我一到就寻找地方停车，然后在那儿找到一个新的停车场。根据“looked”和后面的“somewhere to park my car”可知要寻找位置停车，“寻找”的英文表达是“look for”。故填for。
2．句意：在我将车停在停车场前后，我被告知我不需要自己停车。根据后面的“Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything.”可知机器人会帮助停车，应该是不用自己停车，用“me”的反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。
3．句意：我怀疑，所以我没有马上离开。根据句子“I did not leave”可知需用“immediate”的副词形式来修饰整个句子，“immediate”的副词形式是“immediately”。故填immediately。
4．句意：当那天我稍后返回，机器人找到了我的车，取回来给了我。根据主句的“the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me”可知句子是一般过去时态，“when”引导的时间状语从句也需用一般过去时态，“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。
5．句意：这个停车场是现在世界上唯一这种类型的停车场。根据“only one”可知是独一无二的，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。
6．句意：那儿被用来运输汽车的机器人是由电脑控制的。根据定语从句“which are...to transport cars”可知它是用来修饰“The robots”，机器人是被用来运输汽车的，句子需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。
7．句意：这些机器人能将车辆停放得彼此间距仅几厘米，且不出任何差错。根据句子可知机器人肯定不是停一辆车，应该是停很多辆车，要用“car”的复数形式，“car”的复数形式是“cars”。故填cars。
8．句意：在了解那个停车场后，我感到很惊奇。根据句意和句子中的介词“after”可知后面需加动名词形式，“learn”的动名词是“learning”。故填learning。
9．句意：我希望国内有更多这样的停车场被修建。根据“garages”和“build”可知停车场是被建造的，那句子需用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填built。
10．句意：这样，停车将变得更容易。根据句意和“much”可知后面需用形容词的比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。
（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
There 1 (be) many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I 2 (not agree) with that because it’s so early that we don’t have enough sleep. What’s more, we 3 (not take) mobile phones to school. If we do, our teachers 4 (be) angry and take our mobile phones away. In my opinion, we should be allowed 5 (do) that. Mobile phones now are very useful. We can use them not only to communicate with parents and friends in time but also 6 (search) for information on the Internet. They bring us many conveniences. What’s worse, we have to take extra classes on weekends. To be honest, 7 (take) extra classes doesn’t work very well. However, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us to keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it’s relaxing 8 (listen) to music after class and that 9 (help) us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class.
All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too strict. I think some of them should 10 (change). What do you think of my school rules
【答案】
1．are 2．don’t agree 3．can’t take 4．will be 5．to do 6．to search 7．taking 8．to listen 9．can help 10．be changed
【导语】本文讨论了作者所在学校的多项校规，包括到校时间、禁止带手机、周末补课等，并表达了对部分严格规定的看法及建议。
1．句意：我们学校有许多校规。根据“many school rules”可知，此处表示复数概念，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的复数形式“are”。故填are。
2．句意：我不同意那个观点，因为时间太早，我们没有足够的睡眠。根据“because it’s so early that we don’t have enough sleep”可知，此处表示“我”不同意那个观点，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的否定形式“don’t agree”。故填don’t agree。
3．句意：而且，我们不能把手机带到学校。根据“we ... mobile phones to school”可知，此处表示“我们”不能带手机到学校，且描述的是学校规定，因此用情态动词“can’t”表示“不能”，后接动词原形“take”。故填can’t take。
4．句意：如果我们带手机，老师会生气并且把我们的手机拿走。根据“If we do”可知，此处表示假设条件，即如果我们带手机，那么老师会生气，因此用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。
5．句意：我认为我们应该被允许那样做。根据“we should be allowed ... that”可知，此处表示“我们”应该被允许做某事，因此用固定搭配“be allowed to do sth”表示“被允许做某事”，后接动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。
6．句意：我们不仅可以用它们及时与父母和朋友交流，还可以在网上搜索信息。根据“not only to communicate with parents and friends in time but also ... for information on the Internet”可知，“不仅……而且……”“not only...but also...”，前后连接的动词形式一致，此处用动词不定式“to search”。故填to search。
7．句意：说实话，上补习班效果不是很好。根据“... extra classes doesn’t work very well”可知，此处作主语，表示“上补习班”，因此用动名词“taking”。故填taking。
8．句意：我同意那个观点，因为课后听音乐很放松，这有助于我们更加专注于老师在课堂上说的内容。根据“it’s relaxing ... to music after class”可知，此处表示“课后听音乐很放松”，因此用固定搭配“it’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，后接动词不定式“to listen”。故填to listen。
9．句意：我同意那个观点，因为课后听音乐很放松，这有助于我们更加专注于老师在课堂上说的内容。根据“that ... us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class”可知，此处表示“这有助于我们……”，且描述的是客观事实，can“能够”，后接动词原形“help”。故填can help。
10．句意：我认为其中一些应该被改变。根据“I think some of them should ”可知，此处表示“它们”应该被改变，因此用被动语态“be changed”。故填be changed。
（24-25九年级下·四川达州·开学考试）Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don’t agree with them. There 1 (be) some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don’t just 2 (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn’t work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In 3 (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more 4 (easy) in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example, choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5 you pronounce them well. Have 6 try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 7 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important 8 (choose) the books you are interested in.
When someone is talking with you 9 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will 10 (miss).
【答案】
1．is 2．memorize 3．my 4．easily 5．until/till 6．a 7．best 8．to choose 9．in 10．be missed
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习英语的方法。
1．句意：有一些关于学习英语的建议。主语“advice”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
2．句意：当你学习一个新单词时，不要只是死记硬背。空前有助动词，助动词后接动词原形，故填memorize。
3．句意：在我看来，用这种方法记新单词要容易得多。空处修饰“opinion”应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
4．句意：在我看来，用这种方法记新单词要容易得多。空处修饰动词“remember”应用副词形式。more easily“更容易”，是比较级形式，故填easily。
5．句意：以“th”音为例，选择以“th”开头的单词并反复重复，你就能发音很好。根据“you pronounce them well”可知，此处指不断的重复th的发音，直到能够把它们发好，until/till“直到”，符合语境。故填until/till。
6．句意：试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定短语，故填a。
7．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法水平的最好的方式之一。One of后接形容词最高级形式，故填best。
8．句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事……”。故填to choose。
9．句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时，要倾听主要观点。in+语言表示“用某种语言”。故填in。
10．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，那个人说的其他一切都会错过。“everything”与“miss”是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，will后接动词原形。故填be missed。
（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Wu Zeyin is a smart boy. He 1 (come) from China. And he 2 (move) to Botswana seven years ago with his family.
Because of the climate there, it’s 3 (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy them from other 4 (country). 5 July 2022, Botswana started a program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Wu wanted to create 6 app to help local farmers.
By now, Wu 7 (achieve) his dream. He has developed a new app after his 8 (nine) try. His app can 9 (success) help the farmers. It makes their work much 10 (easy) than before.
The app makes a big difference to the 11 (farmer) work. It can teach farmers how 12 (grow) vegetables like onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click on a picture of a vegetable to see 13 (it) seed (种子), price, watering needs, etc. 14 the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what they need to do at different times.
Now the boy 15 (work) on developing more and more useful apps. He hopes to help more people.
【答案】
1．comes 2．moved 3．truly 4．countries 5．In 6．an 7．has achieved 8．ninth 9．successfully 10．easier 11．farmers’ 12．to grow 13．its 14．After 15．is working
【导语】本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。
1．句意：他来自中国。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填comes。
2．句意：七年前，他和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“seven years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填moved。故填moved。
3．句意：由于那里的气候，那里的农民很难种植水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“difficult”，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。
4．句意：博茨瓦纳必须从其他国家购买它们。根据“Botswana has to buy them from other…”的语境可知，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指，应填countries。故填countries。
5．句意：2022年7月，博茨瓦纳启动了一项种植中国节水水稻的计划。根据空后的“July”表示月份可知，此处用介词in“在”，句首首字母大写。故填In。
6．句意：吴想创建一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。根据“Wu wanted to create…app to help local farmers.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，app是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合。故填an。
7．句意：到目前为止，吴已经实现了他的梦想。根据“By now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Wu”，应填has achieved。故填has achieved。
8．句意：在第九次尝试后，他开发了一款新应用程序。根据“He has developed a new app after his…try.”的语境可知，此处指在第九次尝试后，他开发了一款新应用程序，应用序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序。故填ninth。
9．句意：他的应用程序可以成功地帮助农民。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词help，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。
10．句意：这使他们的工作比以前容易得多。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式easier。故填easier。
11．句意：该应用程序对农民的工作产生了很大的影响。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，根据“The app makes a big difference to the…work.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填farmers’。
12．句意：它可以教农民如何种植洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜等蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to grow。
13．句意：使用该应用程序的农民可以点击蔬菜图片查看其种子，价格、浇水需求等。根据空后的名词“seed (种子), price…”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，对其进行修饰。故填its。
14．句意：农民播种后，该应用程序可以提醒他们在不同时间需要做什么。根据“…the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what they need to do at different times”的语境可知，此处指农民播种后，该应用程序的功用，after“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。
15．句意：现在，这个男孩正在开发越来越多有用的应用程序。根据“Now the boy…on developing more and more useful apps.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the boy”，应填is working。故填is working。
（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Next month, a photography contest 1 (hold). The 2 (win) of the contest will get a camera. Bob is a 3 (photograph), and he wants to take part in the contest. Wildlife is the theme of the contest. Bob 4 (think) about it and decides to photograph birds. It is difficult 5 (photograph) animals, especially birds, because birds seldom stay in one place for a long time. They often fly away before the photographer gets ready. Bob understands the 6 (difficult), but he has been ready for the challenge.
First, Bob plans to go to the beach. There, he can photograph some seabirds like seagulls. Then, he 7 (go) to a lake and take some photos of cranes, ducks and 8 (goose) there. Next, he will go to a nature reserve. There, he can photograph owls, woodpeckers and eagles. Finally, he will go to his 9 (friend) house because his friend has a beautiful bird. He will photograph many kinds of birds. He thinks he will have a very good chance of 10 (win) the new camera.
【答案】
1．will be held 2．winner 3．photographer 4．thinks 5．to photograph 6．difficulty 7．will go 8．geese 9．friend’s 10．winning
【导语】本文讲述下个月将要举行一场摄影比赛，比赛的主题是野生动物。参赛的获胜者将会得到一架相机。鲍勃为了参加这场摄影比赛，走遍了各个地方，拍摄了许多有关动物的照片。他认为他有很好的机会来赢得这架新相机。
1．句意：下个月将举行一场摄影比赛。根据“Next month,”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。主语“a photography contest”和提示词“hold”为被动关系，故需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be held。
2．句意：比赛的获胜者将得到一台照相机。根据“The ... of the contest will get a camera.”和提示词可知，比赛的获胜者将得到一台照相机。“win”意为“赢”，动词，其名词形式“获胜者”为winner。故填winner。
3．句意：鲍勃是一名摄影师，他想参加比赛。根据“Bob is a ...”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名摄影师”，需填名词单数。“photograph”意为“摄影”，动词，其名词形式为photographer。故填photographer。
4．句意：鲍勃想了想，决定去拍鸟。根据“Bob ... about it and decides to photograph birds.”可知，“and”表示并列关系，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bob”，动词需填三单形式。故填thinks。
5．句意：拍摄动物是很困难的，尤其是鸟类，因为鸟类很少在一个地方待很长时间。根据“It is difficult ... animals,”可知，It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。故填to photograph。
6．句意：鲍勃明白其中的困难，但他已经准备好迎接挑战。根据“the”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“difficult”意为“困难的”，形容词，其名词形式为difficulty。故填difficulty。
7．句意：然后，他会去一个湖，在那里拍一些鹤、鸭和鹅的照片。根据“Next, he will go to a nature reserve.”以及“Finally, he will go to his ...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will go。
8．句意：然后，他会去一个湖，在那里拍一些鹤、鸭和鹅的照片。根据“and take some photos of cranes, ducks and ...”可知，此处需填名词复数。故填geese。
9．句意：最后，他会去他的朋友的房子，因为他的朋友有一只美丽的鸟。根据“Finally, he will go to his ... house”和提示词可知，此处表示“朋友的房子”，需用名词所有格表示。故填friend’s。
10．句意：他认为他很有可能赢得那台新照相机。根据“of”可知，需接动词ing形式。故填winning。
（24-25九年级下·河北保定·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Charlie Chaplin, a silent film superstar, was born in England in 1889 and died in 1977, On the big screen, he is always providing so much laughter (笑声) 1 everyone, When saying the name Chaplin now, nearly everyone at once 2 (think) of a black hat, funny pants and a silly mustache (小胡子) . 3 behind this funny look, Chaplin was a serious filmmaker.
Chaplin 4 up in a poor family. But he had a dream of becoming an actor. He was 5 (interest) in acting. Maybe it came from his mother, a 6 (sing) and stage actress. 7 (Unlucky), she lost her voice, so Chaplin and his brother decided 8 (make) money in any way they could. 9 the age of 19, he worked for a film company and went to the US.
In 1915, one of the 10 (famous) films in the world The Tramp came out. Chaplin made the “man” funny. He wore funny pants, a long coat, big 11 (shoe) and a little hat together. He also walked like 12 duck. This kind of show was nice for silent films, and The Tramp 13 (love) by many people then.
Chaplin also wrote, 14 (direct) and even made music for films. People think of 15 (he) as the King of the Silent Film.
【答案】
1．for 2．thinks 3．But 4．grew 5．interested 6．singer 7．Unluckily 8．to make 9．At 10．most famous 11．shoes 12．a 13．was loved 14．directed 15．him
【导语】本文主要讲述了查理·卓别林（Charlie Chaplin）的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、成长经历、对表演的热爱与天赋、在电影界的成就以及他对无声电影时代的巨大贡献。
1．句意：在大银幕上，他总是给每个人带来很多笑声。根据“he is always providing so much laughter”可知，此处表达“给每个人带来很多笑声”，provide sth for sb意为“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。
2．句意：现在说到卓别林这个名字，几乎每个人都会立刻想到一顶黑帽子、一条滑稽的裤子和一根愚蠢的小胡子。短文时态是一般现在时，主语是“nearly everyone”，所以谓语动词应使用thinks。故填thinks。
3．句意：然而，在这滑稽的外表背后，卓别林是一位认真的电影制作人。根据“Chaplin was a serious filmmaker”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，所以空白处应填转折连词But。故填But。
4．句意：卓别林出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据“Chaplin … up in a poor family”可知，此处表达“卓别林在一个贫穷的家庭中长大”，grow up意为“长大”，固定搭配，结合时态是一般过去时，所以此处应填grew。故填grew。
5．句意：他对表演很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，所以空白处应填interested。故填interested。
6．句意：也许这来自他的母亲，一位歌手和舞台剧演员。根据“a … and stage actress”可知，此处表达“一位歌手和舞台剧演员”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，所以空白处应填singer。故填singer。
7．句意：不幸的是，她失去了声音，所以卓别林和他的哥哥决定以任何方式赚钱。根据“… , she lost her voice”可知，此处表达“不幸的是”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，所以空白处应填Unluckily。故填Unluckily。
8．句意：不幸的是，她失去了声音，所以卓别林和他的哥哥决定以任何方式赚钱。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。
9．句意：19岁时，他为一家电影公司工作，去了美国。at the age of意为“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填At。
10．句意：1915年，世界上最著名的电影之一《流浪汉》上映了。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空白处应填形容词最高级most famous。故填most famous。
11．句意：他穿着滑稽的裤子，一件长外套，一双大鞋子和一顶小帽子。根据“big … and a little hat together”可知，此处表达“一双大鞋子”，应用shoe的复数shoes。故填shoes。
12．句意：他还像一只鸭子一样走路。根据“He also walked like … duck”可知，此处表达“像一只鸭子一样”，duck是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一只鸭子”，且duck以辅音音素开头，所以空白处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
13．句意：这种表演很适合无声电影，当时《流浪汉》被很多人喜爱。根据“The Tramp … by many people then”可知，此处表达“被很多人喜爱”，结合主语“The Tramp”和by可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以空白处应填was loved。故填was loved。
14．句意：卓别林还写剧本、导演甚至为电影制作音乐。根据“Chaplin also wrote, …”可知，此处表达“写剧本、导演”，write和direct是并列的谓语动词，所以空白处应填动词过去式directed。故填directed。
15．句意：人们认为他是无声电影之王。根据“People think of … as the King of the Silent Film”可知，此处表达“认为他是……”，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以空白处应填him。故填him。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
“Bamboo in the Rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was 1 (bear) in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he 2 (see) happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, 3 were easy understood but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo 4 (face), like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps 5 (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination 6 it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
The poem is full 7 beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even if life is challenging. By facing hard times 8 (brave), we can build our inner strength, just like the unyielding bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9 (important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even 10 (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall among challenges.
【答案】
1．born 2．saw 3．which 4．faces 5．standing 6．because 7．of 8．bravely 9．importance 10．stronger
【导语】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者郑燮及该诗的含义。
1．句意：他出生于1693年。be born in“出生于”，固定搭配。故填born。
2．句意：他不喜欢看到官府里发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术，写竹子之类的诗，这些诗很容易理解，但意义很深。根据“He didn’t like the unfair things”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填saw。
3．句意：他不喜欢看到官府里发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术，写竹子之类的诗，这些诗很容易理解，但意义很深。根据“so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo,...were easy understood but had deep meanings.”可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
4．句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，就像恶劣的天气从四面八方袭击它一样，它都能挺直腰板。根据“No matter what difficulties the bamboo...like bad weather hitting it from every side”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为bamboo，动词使用三单形式faces。故填faces。
5．句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，就像恶劣的天气从四面八方袭击它一样，它都能挺直腰板。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定搭配。故填standing。
6．句意：竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它很坚固，在压力下不会断裂。根据“The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination...it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．句意：这首诗充满了关于自然的优美文字，但它也教会了我们一些重要的东西。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。
8．句意：勇敢地面对困难，我们可以建立自己的内在力量，就像坚韧不拔的竹子一样。根据“By facing hard times...”可知，此处修饰动词，应使用副词bravely。故填bravely。
9．句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，因为它向他们展示了即使在困难的情况下保持坚强和决心的重要性。根据“Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the...of staying strong and determined”可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词importance。故填importance。
10．句意：这首诗提醒青少年，测试和困难可以帮助他们变得更强大。根据“The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even...”可知，even修饰比较级，此处应使用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have you ever imagined Li Bai and Du Fu, two ancient Chinese poets of the Tang Dynasty, standing in front of you At the World Robot Conference in 2023, the two “poets” both 1 (show) up in the form of human-like robots. Dressed in 2 (history) costumes, “Li Bai” was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine 3 “Du Fu” was sitting beside him and listening 4 (careful) with a smile on his face.
The seven-day exhibition took place in Beijing in August with nearly 600 kinds of robots from 160 companies around the world on show. It was 5 (they) first public appearance for about 60 of them.
The two “poets” developed by EXROBOTS were the most popular. They not only look like humans but also can understand human languages and follow 6 (direction). They can present feelings such as joy, anger and 7 (sad). Pet-shaped robots also drew a large number of visitors. The CyberDog 2, for example, do flips (空 翻) and many other tricks 8 a real dog. A robot cat named MetaCat with blue eyes 9 soft hair will shake its head when people touch it.
“The robot industry will continue to make progress.” Xin Guobin, vice-minister of industry and information technology, said, “And robots should play an important role in 10 (deal) with common challenges in this world. They will make people live a better life in the future. “
【答案】
1．showed 2．historical 3．while 4．carefully 5．their 6．directions 7．sadness 8．like 9．and 10．dealing
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年世界机器人大会上的类人机器人和宠物机器人。
1．句意：在2023年的世界机器人大会上，两位“诗人”都以人形机器人的形式出现。根据“in 2023”结合提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时，show up“出现”，动词短语，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。
2．句意：身着古装的“李白”正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，“杜甫”则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。根据“costumes”结合提示词可知，此处应用historical“历史的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填historical。
3．句意：身着古装的“李白”正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，“杜甫”则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。根据“‘Li Bai’ was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine … ‘Du Fu’ was sitting beside him”可知，此处应指“李白”正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，而“杜甫”则坐在一旁，前后表示对比，while“而”，连词，表对比。故填while。
4．句意：身着古装的“李白”正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，“杜甫”则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。根据“listening”结合提示词可知，此处应用carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
5．句意：这是他们中大约60人的第一次公开露面。根据“first public appearance”结合提示词可知，此处应用their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
6．句意：它们不仅长得像人类，而且还能理解人类的语言并听从指示。direction“指示”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填directions。
7．句意：他们可以表现出喜悦、愤怒和悲伤等情绪。根据“anger and”结合提示词可知，此处应用sadness“悲伤”，and连接并列成分。故填sadness。
8．句意：例如，CyberDog 2会像真狗一样做空翻和许多其他动作。根据“The CyberDog 2, for example, do flips (空 翻) and many other tricks … a real dog.”结合语境可知，此处应指CyberDog 2会像真狗一样做空翻和许多其他动作，like“像”，介词。故填like。
9．句意：一只名叫MetaCat的机器猫，长着蓝色的眼睛和柔软的毛发，当人们触摸它时，它会摇头。根据“blue eyes … soft hair”可知，蓝眼睛和柔软的毛发表示两个并列的成分，因此应用and“和”。故填and。
10．句意：机器人应该在应对这个世界的共同挑战中发挥重要作用。根据“play an important role in”结合提示词可知，play an important role in doing sth.“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此此处应用动名词形式dealing。故填dealing。
