中考英语语法题型训练03
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
dress develop perfect heart bring tradition move be they one
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences. It 1 China’s most-watched TV show. It was directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou and it mixed 2 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) 3 in colorful costumes (服装) and danced yangko—a joyful folk dance from northern China, which is often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These amazing robots were 4 by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 5 success—in 2021, their robot cow named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used the laser navigation (激光导航) technology to 6 safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped 7 balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can 8 new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the 9 of millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a 10 mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
* The word “audiences” means the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth. （a play, concert, sb speaking, etc.）.
【答案】
1．is//was 2．traditional 3．dressed 4．developed 5．first 6．move 7．them 8．bring 9．hearts 10．perfect
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目Yang BOT，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。
1．句意：它是中国收视率最高的电视节目。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“be”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态可以为一般现在时或者一般过去式，主语为第二人称It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is/ was。
2．句意：由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“tradition”符合语境，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
3．句意：在表演中，人形机器人穿着彩色服装，跳起了秧歌。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合后文“colorful costumes”和备选词汇可知，“dress”符合题意，根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填dressed。
4．句意：这些令人惊叹的机器人由中国机器人公司Unitree开发。此处应填一个动词过去分词表被动，结合后文“ a Chinese robotics company”和备选词汇可知，“develop”符合题意。故填developed。
5．句意：这并非Unitree的首次成功——2021年，他们的机器人牛“Ben Ben”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“one”符合语境，one是基数词，此处使用其序数词形式first“第一”，表示“第一次成功”。故填first。
6．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航技术在凹凸不平的舞台上安全移动。此处应填动词构成不定式，use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“move”符合语境。故填move。
7．句意：它们强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中完美保持平衡。此处缺宾语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“they”符合语境，they的宾格为them。故填them。
8．句意：张艺谋解释道：“这场舞蹈不仅有趣——它还展示了技术如何为传统注入新生命。”此处应填动词作谓语，接在情态动词can后，用动词原形，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“bring”符合语境。故填bring。
9．句意：得益于这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。此处应填名词作宾语，根据后文“Young viewers ...while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.”可知，它赢得了所有人的心，备选词汇“heart”符合题意，heart是可数名词用复数。故填hearts。
10．句意：“YangBOT”项目是中国科技进步与文化自豪感的完美结合。此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“perfect”符合语境。故填perfect。
（2025·宁夏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
made, invent, send, yourself, rapidly, cheaper, such as, convenient, personal, or
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually 4 up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 5 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t need to use stamps, envelopes 6 go to the post office since the Internet was 7 . Quick and 8 —that’s the character of all emails! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the traditional way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, 10 WeChat in China, have played a more important part than email.
【答案】
1．cheaper 2．send 3．yourself 4．made 5．personal 6．or 7．invented 8．convenient 9．rapidly 10．such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子邮件这种通过互联网向他人发送信息的方式，包括它的特点、使用方法，以及随着科技发展其地位的变化等。
1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“and quicker than sending a letter”可知，这里在将电子邮件和寄信作比较，且and连接并列成分，结合方框内单词，“cheaper”（更便宜的）符合语境，能体现电子邮件在价格方面相对寄信的优势。故填cheaper。
2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address”以及“emails”和方框内单词，可知“send”（发送）符合语境，“send emails”表示发送电子邮件，是常用搭配。故填send。
3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据语境和句子逻辑，可知主语是“you”，为自己创建地址，“yourself”（你自己）符合语境。故填yourself。
4．句意：这个地址通常由字母、点和符号“@”（表示“在”）组成。“be made up of”是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填made。
5．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据上文提到创建自己的电子邮件地址，结合方框内单词，可知“personal”（个人的）符合语境，“personal email address”表示个人电子邮件地址。故填personal。
6．句意：自从互联网被发明以来，如今许多人不需要使用邮票、信封，也不需要去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t need to use stamps, envelopes”和“go to the post office”以及句子是否定句，结合方框内单词可知，“or”（或者）符合语境，在否定句中连接并列成分。故填or。
7．句意：自从互联网被发明以来，如今许多人不需要使用邮票、信封，也不需要去邮局。根据“since the Internet was”以及语境可知，互联网是被发明的，结合方框内单词，“invented”（发明的过去分词形式）符合语境，构成被动语态。故填invented。
8．句意：快速又方便——这就是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and”以及破折号后的解释，结合方框内单词可知，“convenient”（方便的）符合语境，能描述电子邮件的特点。故填convenient。
9．句意：然而，科技发展迅速，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing”以及语境，结合方框内单词可知，“rapidly”（迅速地）符合语境，修饰动词“developing”，表示科技发展的速度快。故填rapidly。
10．句意：然而，科技发展迅速，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“some other ways of online communication”和“WeChat in China”可知，后面是在举例说明，结合方框内单词，“such as”（比如）符合语境。故填such as。
（2025·吉林松原·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．outside B．looked at C． quickly D．for E. were F. set off G. was H. him I. bigger J. look K. woken up L. to go
Cindy was 1 by a shout outside. It was Peter, calling his goats. She dressed 2 and ran down. Grandfather was leading out Snowy and Brownie.
“Would you like 3 with them up the mountain ” he said to Cindy. “Oh, yes!” she cried. Grandfather showed her a big wooden bowl of water 4 the house, and told her to wash. He took Peter inside. “This is for Cindy,” he said. “Put it in your bag.” He gave 5 two pieces of bread and a bottle of water. Peter 6 them with round eyes. They were much 7 than the pieces he had for himself. “And here’s her bowl.” said Grandfather. “You can milk Snowy 8 her.”
The two children 9 up to the mountain. Peter always took the goats to a place where the grass was very good. “It’s so lovely here!” said Cindy. The grass was very green in the strong sunlight and there 10 mountain flowers everywhere. The tops of the mountains had a lot of snow on them.
【答案】
1．K 2．C 3．L 4．A 5．H 6．B 7．I 8．D 9．F 10．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪被外面的呼喊声吵醒后，爷爷安排她和彼得一起去山上放羊的经历，包括爷爷给他们准备的东西以及山上的美好景色。
1．句意：辛迪被外面的一声呼喊声吵醒了。根据“by a shout outside”可知是被吵醒，“be woken up”表示“被叫醒，被吵醒”，符合语境。故选K。
2．句意：她快速穿好衣服跑下楼。“dress”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“quickly”意为“快速地”，“dress quickly”表示快速穿好衣服。故选C。
3．句意：你愿意和他们一起去山上吗？“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，“go with them”表示“和他们一起去”。所以此处应填“to go”。故选L。
4．句意：爷爷给她看了房子外面的一大木碗水，并且告诉她去洗漱。根据常识和语境可知，木碗水应该在房子“外面”，“outside”表示“在……外面”。故选A。
5．句意：他给了他两片面包和一瓶水。根据前文“He took Peter inside. ‘This is for Cindy,’ he said. ‘Put it in your bag.’ ”可知，这里是爷爷给彼得东西，“give sb. sth.”，“give”后接宾格，“him”指代彼得。故选H。
6．句意：彼得睁大眼睛看着它们。根据“with round eyes”可知是用眼睛看，“look at”表示“看”，这里是一般过去时，“looked at”符合语境。故选B。
7． 句意：它们比他自己的那几片大多了。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“bigger”是“big”的比较级，“much bigger”表示“大得多”，符合句子中对面包大小比较的语境。故选I。
8．句意：你可以为她挤白雪（羊的名字）的奶。“for”有“为了”的意思，“milk Snowy for her”表示为她给白雪挤奶。故选D。
9．句意：两个孩子出发去山上了。“set off”有“出发，动身”的意思，“set off up to the mountain”表示出发去山上，这里是一般过去时，“set”的过去式还是“set”。故选F。
10．句意：到处都有山花。根据“there... mountain flowers everywhere”可知这是there be句型，“flowers”是复数，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“were”。故选E。
（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
contribution, serve, never, with, young, but also, competitor, make, six, it
Never too old to be an Olympic hero
As an Olympic fan at young age, I have already overcome my crush over any sporting “hero”, because a “hero” maybe get fickle (变得轻浮) and forgotten as time passes by. But this time in Paris I think I have come across one.
At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, 1 felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and agile (敏捷的) leaps to relieve her emotions when losing a point, the former Chinese world ping pong champion, gave out her full strength against her much 2 opponent from her home country—23 year old Sun Yingsha, who , like Ni, did not hide her skills to make 3 into the final 16 on Wednesday.
After ending up with her 4 Olympic appearance with an imbalanced defeat of 0 :4 to the current world No.1, Ni emotionally acknowledged to the respectful crowd and said at the after match interview that her dream had come true to play again at the Olympics and compete 5 the world’s top player.
Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” gave no destination when she was invited to 6 as a training partner to China’s eventual mixed doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face off with a DPRK pair in the final game, due to the similarity of her technique to that of the DPRK’s female player.
Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept referring to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect for her 7 to China’s table tennis at her career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world.
I truly appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics “Games wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any 8 who embodies (体现) the Olympic spirit 9 for any performance or choice 10 by an Olympian.
Not representing China though, Ni is still winning her home country’s hearts and, I believe, will always be cherished by China and the sport because the Olympics and its fans are increasingly tolerating.
【答案】
1．never 2．younger 3．it 4．sixth 5．with 6．serve 7．contribution 8．competitor 9．but also 10．made
【导语】本文主要讲述了倪夏莲在61岁高龄时，仍然在奥运赛场上奋力拼搏，并赢得了大家的尊重的故事，体现了奥运精神。
1．句意：61岁的倪夏莲，这位年纪最大的乒乓球运动员，在巴黎从未感到格格不入。根据“With neat movements when taking advantage, and agile leaps to relieve her emotions when losing a point, the former Chinese world pingpong champion, gave out her full strength”可知，该句描述了倪夏莲在奥运会赛场上的表现，对她的奥运精神予以肯定，即融入了奥运会，应用备选词汇中的never“与之搭配”，“never feel out of place in Paris”表示“在巴黎(奥运会)从未感到格格不入”。故填never。
2．句意：这位前中国乒乓球世界冠军在面对比她年轻得多的祖国对手——23岁的孙颖莎时，动作利落，失分时灵活地跳跃以缓解情绪，她使出了浑身解数。和倪一样，孙颖莎也毫不掩饰自己的技术，在周三进入了16强。根据“At the age of 61, Ni Xialian”、“against her much…opponent from her home country—23yearold Sun Yingsha”及常识可知，从年龄上来说孙颖莎比倪夏莲要“年轻”得多，应用备选词汇中形容词young的比较级形式younger。故填younger。
3．句意：这位前中国乒乓球世界冠军在面对比她年轻得多的祖国对手——23岁的孙颖莎时，动作利落，失分时灵活地跳跃以缓解情绪，她使出了浑身解数。和倪一样，孙颖莎也毫不掩饰自己的技术，在周三进入了16强。根据“did not hide her skills to make…into the final 16 on Wednesday.”及备选词汇可知，孙颖莎也毫不掩饰自己的技术，(成功)跻身16强，应用备选词汇中的it与之构成动词短语，“make it”表示“成功或达到目标”。故填it。
4．句意：在她第六次参加奥运会的比赛中，她以0-4不敌目前世界排名第一，倪激动地向尊敬的观众表示感谢，并在赛后采访中表示，她的梦想已经实现，再次参加奥运会，与世界顶级选手竞争。根据“her…Olympic appearance”及常识可知，此处应指她的“第六次”奥运会，应用备选词汇中基数词six的序数词形式sixth表示“第六”。故填sixth。
5．句意：在她第六次参加奥运会的比赛中，她以0-4不敌目前世界排名第一，倪激动地向尊敬的观众表示感谢，并在赛后采访中表示，她的梦想已经实现，再次参加奥运会，与世界顶级选手竞争。根据“compete…the world’s top player.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用介词with与之构成动词短语，“compete with”表示“与……竞争”。故填with。
6．句意：在与孙颖莎对位之前，中国混双冠军孙颖莎和王楚钦在最后一场与朝鲜混双组合的比赛中被邀请作为训练搭档，“倪阿姨”勇于挑战新事物，挑战自己的极限，因为她的技术与朝鲜女选手相似。根据“when she was invited to…as a training partner to China’s eventual mixed doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin”及备选词汇可知，倪阿姨受邀“担任”培训伙伴，应用serve与之构成动词短语，“serve as”表示“担任”，且不定式后应用动词原形。故填serve。
7．句意：在整个比赛过程中，中央电视台的评论员一直称她为“倪师傅”，而不是用她的全名，以表达对她在职业生涯巅峰时期为中国乒乓球做出的贡献的尊重，以及对她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动所做的不懈努力的尊重。根据“as ‘Master Ni’ instead of using her full name to show respect for her …to China’s table tennis at her career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world.”可知，此处指评论员尊称倪为倪师傅的原因是她为中国和世界乒乓球做出的“贡献”，备选词汇contribution符合，“the contribution to”表示“对……的贡献”。故填contribution。
8．句意：对我来说，这意味着“开放”，不仅对任何体现奥林匹克精神的运动员开放，也对奥运选手的任何表现或选择开放。根据其后的定语从句“who embodies the Olympic spirit”及备选词汇可知，此处应指“人”，competitor“选手”符合，且any后应用其名词单数形式表示“任何”。故填competitor。
9．句意：对我来说，这意味着“开放”，不仅对任何体现奥林匹克精神的运动员开放，也对奥运选手的任何表现或选择开放。根据“not only for any…”及“…for any performance or choice”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的“but also”与之构成并列连词，“not only…but also…”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but also。
10．句意：对我来说，这意味着“开放”，不仅对任何体现奥林匹克精神的运动员开放，也对奥运选手的任何表现或选择开放。根据“for any performance or choice…by an Olympian.”及语境可知，此处指奥运选手们“做出”的任何表现或选择，应用备选词汇中make的过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
（2025·宁夏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
hurt suddenly in danger support kill happens they strongest fell down southern
We know many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen, they may be serious and people are 1 . Many people will be 2 or die in the earthquakes.
On April 3, 2024, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien of China’s Taiwan at 7:58 on Wednesday 3 . At least 26 buildings 4 in the earthquake, 15 of 5 are in Hualien County. More than 91,000 households (家庭) are without electricity.
The quake caused tsunami (海啸) warnings in Taiwan, 6 Japan and the Philippines. Earthquake often 7 in Taiwan because it lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Wednesday’s quake is the 8 to hit Taiwan since 1999. It hit 150 kilometers south of Taipei, 9 2,400 people including injuring 10, 000 others.
The Chinese mainland’s Taiwan Affairs Office on Wednesday expressed concern (关心) and offered help to Taiwan following the earthquake. Zhu Fenglian, spokesperson (发言人) for the office said the mainland is willing to provide 10 for disaster relief efforts.
【答案】
1．in danger 2．hurt 3．suddenly 4．fell down 5．them 6．southern 7．happens 8．strongest 9．killing 10．support
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震的发生及其带来的严重后果。
1．句意：当地震发生时，它们可能会很严重，人们可能会处于危险之中。根据“When they happen, they may be serious and people are”可知，人们可能会处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，故填in danger。
2．句意：许多人在地震中受伤或死亡。根据“Many people will be”和“or die in the earthquakes.”可知，许多人会受伤或死亡。hurt“受伤的”，故填hurt。
3．句意：2024年4月3日星期三，上午7点58分，一场7.3级的地震突然袭击了中国台湾花莲附近的海域。根据“On April 3, 2024, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien of China’s Taiwan at 7:58 on Wednesday”可知，地震是突然袭击。suddenly“突然”，副词作状语。故填suddenly。
4．句意：至少26座建筑物在地震中倒塌，其中15座位于花莲县。根据“At least 26 buildings”和“in the earthquake”可知，建筑物在地震中倒塌。fell down“倒塌”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell down。
5．句意：至少26座建筑物在地震中倒塌，其中15座位于花莲县。根据“15 of”和“are in Hualien County”可知，指的是它们中的15座建筑物，介词of后接宾格them“它们”，故填them。
6．句意：这次地震在台湾、日本南部和菲律宾引发了海啸预警。根据“The quake caused tsunami warnings in Taiwan,”和“Japan and the Philippines”可知，此处是指日本南部，southern“南部的”。故填southern。
7．句意：台湾经常发生地震，因为它位于环太平洋火山带上。根据“Earthquake often”和“in Taiwan because it lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire”可知，台湾经常发生地震。happens“发生”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Earthquake，动词用三单形式。故填happens。
8．句意：周三的地震是自1999年以来袭击台湾的最强地震。根据“Wednesday’s quake is the”和“to hit Taiwan since 1999”可知，这是自1999年以来最强的地震。结合空前the，此处用最高级strongest“最强的”，故填strongest。
9．句意：地震发生在台北以南150公里处，造成2400人死亡，另有1万人受伤。根据“It hit 150 kilometers south of Taipei,”和“2,400 people including injuring 10,000 others”可知，地震造成了人员伤亡。kill“杀死”，此处需用现在分词作状语，故填killing。
10．句意：国台办发言人朱凤莲表示，大陆方面愿意为救灾工作提供支持。根据“the mainland is willing to provide”和“for disaster relief efforts”可知，大陆愿意提供支持。support“支持”，不可数名词，故填support。
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child fun they share happy how so help call real
Reading books can make us smarter and better at things. But lots of kids don’t find books fun yet. They like to play games or watch TV more and they don’t know 1 exciting reading can be.
Emily, who works at a library, wanted to make 2 read more. She saw that kids like to do things together, 3 she set up a special reading club that mixed stories with games. The club was 4 Read -play. Kids read a story and then played a game about it.
Read -play was a place where kids had 5 with books and games. They read stories full of adventures (探险) and cool people. The kids 6 liked coming to the club and always wanted to know what they would read next.
The club made more kids get interested in reading and then improve 7 reading skills. They began to 8 books and talk about what they liked. Reading also 9 them to think creatively. The club worked so well and Emily was very 10 to see the changes of these kids. She wanted to make the club bigger so that more kids could fall in love with reading.
【答案】
1．how 2．children 3．so 4．called 5．fun 6．really 7．their 8．share 9．helped 10．happy
【导语】本文讲述了Emily如何通过创建一个名为“Read-play”的阅读俱乐部，帮助孩子们发现阅读的乐趣，并提高他们的阅读技能。
1．句意：他们喜欢玩游戏或更多观看电视，他们不知道阅读是多么的令人兴奋。根据分析句子成分可知，本句为宾语从句，从句为感叹句，exciting为形容词，reading为从句主语，需how来引导。故填how。
2．句意：Emily工作在一个图书馆里，想让孩子们阅读更多。根据“She saw that kids like to do things together,”可知，空处指“孩子”，child“孩子”符合句意，此处表泛指，需名词复数。故填children。
3．句意：她看到孩子们喜欢一起做事，所以她设立了一个特别的融合了故事和游戏的阅读俱乐部。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。
4．句意：这个俱乐部被称为Read-play。根据“The club was...Read- play.”可知，空处指“被称为”，call符合句意。主语The club与call之间为被动关系，句中was已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词。故填called。
5．句意：Read-play是一个孩子们可以享受书籍和游戏乐趣的地方。根据“where kids had...with books and games.”及备选词可知，空处指“享受书籍和游戏乐趣的地方”，have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填fun。
6．句意：孩子们真得很喜欢来这个俱乐部并总是想要知道下次他们将会读什么。liked为动词，需副词修饰。real“真的”符合句意，其副词形式为really。故填really。
7．句意：俱乐部让更多的孩子对阅读产生兴趣，并提高了他们的阅读技能。根据“and then improve...reading skills.”可知，俱乐部提高了他们的阅读技能，they“他们”符合句意，此处需形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词reading skills。故填their。
8．句意：他们开始分享书籍并讨论他们喜欢的内容。根据“books and talk about what they liked.”及备选词可知，空处指“分享书籍”，share“分享”符合句意，begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，to为不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填share。
9．句意：阅读也帮助他们创造性地思考。根据“...them to think creatively.”及备选词可知，空处指“阅读帮助他们思考”，help“帮助”符合句意。本段主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。
10．句意：俱乐部运作得很好，Emily很高兴看到这些孩子的变化。根据“to see the changes of these kids.”可知，看到这些孩子们的变化，Emily感到很高兴。happy“开心的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填happy。
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden; read; should; lend; busy; light; that; hard; like; book
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 1 he couldn’t get books to read.
At that time, 2 were very valuable. People would not easily 3 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 4 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books.
Kuang Heng kept working 5 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 6 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, KuangHeng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 7 KuangHeng do
One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 8 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. KuangHeng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger.
In this way, the 9 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 10 this, and later became a well-learned person.
【答案】
1．that 2．books 3．lend 4．busy 5．hard 6．to read 7．should 8．Suddenly 9．light 10．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁借光努力读书的故事。
1．句意：他热爱书籍，但是他的家庭如此贫穷以至于他不能得到书来读。根据“his family was so poor... he couldn’t get books to read”可知，so...that...是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，备选词that符合语境。故填that。
2．句意：在那个时代，书籍是非常珍贵的。根据“their books to others”可知，此处指“书”，备选词book“书”符合语境，根据“were”可知，填名词复数books。故填books。
3．句意：人们不会轻易把书借给别人。根据下文“He only wanted them to lend him their books.”可知，此处也是“借”，备选词lend符合语境；“would”后填动词原形。故填lend。
4．句意：他在农忙季节为有钱人打工。根据“He went to work for rich people in the...farming season.”及备选词可知是在农忙季节，备选词busy“繁忙的”符合语境。故填busy。
5．句意：匡衡整天努力工作，他只有在休息的时候才有时间读书。“work”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，备选词hard作为副词时，意为“努力地”，符合语境。故填hard。
6．句意：他认为如果他白天没有时间读书，他可以在晚上读。根据“he could read them at night”可知，此处指“白天没时间看书，晚上看”，备选词read“读”符合语境，have time to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式to read。故填to read。
7．句意：匡衡该怎么办？根据“What...Kuang Heng do ”及备选词可知，备选词should“应该”符合语境。故填should。
8．句意：突然，他看到光线透过墙壁照进来。根据“One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read.”，“he saw light shining through the walls”及备选词可知，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
9．句意：这样一来，光线就变得更亮了。根据“He used the light”可知，此处指“光线变亮”，light“光”符合语境。故填light。
10．句意：匡衡就这样继续努力学习，后来成了个有学问的人。根据“this”及备选词可知，like this“像这样”符合语境。故填like。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
to be you a one what ask China polite difference
Eating in Western countries is a little different from that in China. It is necessary to understand the differences and to act 1 . As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When you 2 arrive at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table. Sometimes you can find a table by 3 , but you should ask first. In a Western restaurant, each person usually 4 for their own food or dishes and eats 5 they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the middle of the table to share.
One of the biggest 6 between Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that 7 restaurants are noisy, but most Western restaurants 8 quiet and people there speak in 9 low voice. Don’t shout 10 the waiters, or people may think that you are rude(粗鲁的).
If you need help, you should try to ask with your eyes. It's better not to put up your hand, either.
【答案】
1．politely 2．first 3．yourself 4．asks 5．what 6．differences 7．Chinese 8．are 9．a 10．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家就餐与中国就餐的不同之处，如入座、点餐、说话音量等方面，并建议入乡随俗。
1．句意：理解这些差异并礼貌地行事是必要的。根据“It is necessary to understand the differences”和备选词可知，此处指礼貌地行事；修饰动词act，应用polite的副词形式。故填politely。
2．句意：当你到达餐馆的时候，你应该等服务员领你去一张桌子。根据“you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table”和备选词可知，此处指第一次到达参观；first“第一次”，符合题意。故填first。
3．句意：有时你可以自己找到一张桌子，但是你应该先问一下。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
4．句意：在西餐厅里，每个人通常都要自己的食物或菜，吃自己要的东西。ask for“要求”；根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是each person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填asks。
5．句意：在西餐厅里，每个人通常都要自己的食物或菜，吃自己要的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处指他们要点的东西，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
6．句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“between Chinese restaurants and Western ones”和备选词可知，此处指中餐馆和西餐馆之间的差异；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
7．句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“noisy”和备选词可知，中餐馆很吵，用China的形容词形式。故填Chinese。
8．句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“but most Western restaurants... quiet”可知，此处却be动词，主语是Western restaurants，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
9．句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。in a low voice“低声地”。故填a。
10．句意：不要对着服务员大喊大叫，否则人们会认为你是粗鲁的。 shout to sb.“对某人大喊大叫”。故填to。
（2025·吉林松原·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．always B．give C． old D．something E. As a result F. as G. hope H. does I. do J. new K. happiness L. think
Time flies so quickly! We become mature (成熟的) girls or boys, or at least we 1 we are. At the same time, our parents are no longer young.
They 2 all they have to us but never look forward to getting 3 back. When we are ill in bed, they stay with us day and night. When we’re hungry or cold or sad, they 4 offer help.
But what have we done for our parents 5 we grow up We have our own ideas and we believe we are 6 enough to think and act by ourselves, so we usually dislike their care. 7 , we don’t listen to them; sometimes even quarrel with them!
We must 8 something now, letting them know that we love them too. Try our best to understand our parents, and not to make them feel hopeless. In a word, make it a duty to bring 9 to them because that’s the sign that we are really mature.
Children are parents’ 10 and we are carrying both our dreams and theirs. The pleasure of our parents is what we should try to achieve!
【答案】
1．L 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F 6．C 7．E 8．I 9．K 10．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们在成长过程中与父母的关系变化，以及如何通过行动表达对父母的爱和理解。
1．句意：时间飞逝！我们变成了成熟的女孩或男孩，或者至少我们认为我们是。根据“or at least we ... we are.”可知，这里表示或者至少我们认为我们是，“think” 有“认为”之意。故选L。
2．句意：他们给予了我们他们所有的一切，但从不期待得到什么回报。根据“They ... all they have to us but never look forward to getting ... back.”可知，这里表示父母是把他们所拥有的一切“给”我们，“give sth. to sb.”是固定结构，意思是“把某物给某人”。故选B。
3．句意：他们给予了我们他们所有的一切，但从不期待得到什么回报。根据“They ... all they have to us but never look forward to getting ... back.”可知，这里表示父母给予我们一切，却从不期望得到“一些东西”作为回报，肯定句中用“something”。故选D。
4．句意：当我们生病、饥饿、寒冷或悲伤时，他们总是提供帮助。根据“When we’re hungry or cold or sad, they ... offer help.”可知，这里表示他们总是提供帮助，“always”表示“总是”。故选A。
5．句意：但是当我们长大后，我们为父母做了什么呢？根据“But what have we done for our parents ... we grow up”可知，这里表示“随着”我们长大，“as”有“随着”的意思，引导时间状语从句。故选F。
6．句意：我们有自己的想法，我们相信我们足够成熟，可以自己思考和行动。根据“we believe we are ... enough to think and act by ourselves”可知，这里表示我们相信我们年龄足够“大”，“old enough to do sth.”表示“足够大去做某事”。故选C。
7．句意：结果，我们不听他们的话；有时甚至和他们争吵！根据“... we don’t listen to them; sometimes even quarrel with them!”可知，这里表示我们不听他们的，甚至和他们争吵，结合前文说我们不喜欢父母的关心，这是一种结果，“As a result”表示“结果是”。故选E。
8．句意：我们现在必须做些什么，让他们知道我们也爱他们。根据“We must ... something now, letting them know that we love them too”可知，这里表示我们现在必须做些什么，“do something”表示“做一些事”。故选I。
9．句意：总之，把它当作一种责任，给他们带来幸福，因为这是我们真正成熟的标志。根据“In a word, make it a duty to bring ... to them”可知，这里表示给他们带来幸福，“happiness”是“幸福”的意思。故选K。
10．句意：孩子是父母的希望，我们承载着我们的梦想和他们的梦想。根据“Children are parents’ ... and we are carrying both our dreams and theirs”可知，这里表示孩子是父母的希望，“hope”有“希望”之意。故选G。中考英语语法题型训练03
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
dress develop perfect heart bring tradition move be they one
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences. It 1 China’s most-watched TV show. It was directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou and it mixed 2 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) 3 in colorful costumes (服装) and danced yangko—a joyful folk dance from northern China, which is often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These amazing robots were 4 by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 5 success—in 2021, their robot cow named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used the laser navigation (激光导航) technology to 6 safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped 7 balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can 8 new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the 9 of millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a 10 mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
* The word “audiences” means the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth. （a play, concert, sb speaking, etc.）.
（2025·宁夏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
made, invent, send, yourself, rapidly, cheaper, such as, convenient, personal, or
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually 4 up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 5 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t need to use stamps, envelopes 6 go to the post office since the Internet was 7 . Quick and 8 —that’s the character of all emails! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the traditional way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, 10 WeChat in China, have played a more important part than email.
（2025·吉林松原·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．outside B．looked at C． quickly D．for E. were F. set off G. was H. him I. bigger J. look K. woken up L. to go
Cindy was 1 by a shout outside. It was Peter, calling his goats. She dressed 2 and ran down. Grandfather was leading out Snowy and Brownie.
“Would you like 3 with them up the mountain ” he said to Cindy. “Oh, yes!” she cried. Grandfather showed her a big wooden bowl of water 4 the house, and told her to wash. He took Peter inside. “This is for Cindy,” he said. “Put it in your bag.” He gave 5 two pieces of bread and a bottle of water. Peter 6 them with round eyes. They were much 7 than the pieces he had for himself. “And here’s her bowl.” said Grandfather. “You can milk Snowy 8 her.”
The two children 9 up to the mountain. Peter always took the goats to a place where the grass was very good. “It’s so lovely here!” said Cindy. The grass was very green in the strong sunlight and there 10 mountain flowers everywhere. The tops of the mountains had a lot of snow on them.
（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
contribution, serve, never, with, young, but also, competitor, make, six, it
Never too old to be an Olympic hero
As an Olympic fan at young age, I have already overcome my crush over any sporting “hero”, because a “hero” maybe get fickle (变得轻浮) and forgotten as time passes by. But this time in Paris I think I have come across one.
At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, 1 felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and agile (敏捷的) leaps to relieve her emotions when losing a point, the former Chinese world ping pong champion, gave out her full strength against her much 2 opponent from her home country—23 year old Sun Yingsha, who , like Ni, did not hide her skills to make 3 into the final 16 on Wednesday.
After ending up with her 4 Olympic appearance with an imbalanced defeat of 0 :4 to the current world No.1, Ni emotionally acknowledged to the respectful crowd and said at the after match interview that her dream had come true to play again at the Olympics and compete 5 the world’s top player.
Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” gave no destination when she was invited to 6 as a training partner to China’s eventual mixed doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face off with a DPRK pair in the final game, due to the similarity of her technique to that of the DPRK’s female player.
Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept referring to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect for her 7 to China’s table tennis at her career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world.
I truly appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics “Games wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any 8 who embodies (体现) the Olympic spirit 9 for any performance or choice 10 by an Olympian.
Not representing China though, Ni is still winning her home country’s hearts and, I believe, will always be cherished by China and the sport because the Olympics and its fans are increasingly tolerating.
（2025·宁夏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
hurt suddenly in danger support kill happens they strongest fell down southern
We know many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen, they may be serious and people are 1 . Many people will be 2 or die in the earthquakes.
On April 3, 2024, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien of China’s Taiwan at 7:58 on Wednesday 3 . At least 26 buildings 4 in the earthquake, 15 of 5 are in Hualien County. More than 91,000 households (家庭) are without electricity.
The quake caused tsunami (海啸) warnings in Taiwan, 6 Japan and the Philippines. Earthquake often 7 in Taiwan because it lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Wednesday’s quake is the 8 to hit Taiwan since 1999. It hit 150 kilometers south of Taipei, 9 2,400 people including injuring 10, 000 others.
The Chinese mainland’s Taiwan Affairs Office on Wednesday expressed concern (关心) and offered help to Taiwan following the earthquake. Zhu Fenglian, spokesperson (发言人) for the office said the mainland is willing to provide 10 for disaster relief efforts.
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child fun they share happy how so help call real
Reading books can make us smarter and better at things. But lots of kids don’t find books fun yet. They like to play games or watch TV more and they don’t know 1 exciting reading can be.
Emily, who works at a library, wanted to make 2 read more. She saw that kids like to do things together, 3 she set up a special reading club that mixed stories with games. The club was 4 Read -play. Kids read a story and then played a game about it.
Read -play was a place where kids had 5 with books and games. They read stories full of adventures (探险) and cool people. The kids 6 liked coming to the club and always wanted to know what they would read next.
The club made more kids get interested in reading and then improve 7 reading skills. They began to 8 books and talk about what they liked. Reading also 9 them to think creatively. The club worked so well and Emily was very 10 to see the changes of these kids. She wanted to make the club bigger so that more kids could fall in love with reading.
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden; read; should; lend; busy; light; that; hard; like; book
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 1 he couldn’t get books to read.
At that time, 2 were very valuable. People would not easily 3 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 4 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books.
Kuang Heng kept working 5 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 6 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, KuangHeng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 7 KuangHeng do
One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 8 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. KuangHeng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger.
In this way, the 9 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 10 this, and later became a well-learned person.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
to be you a one what ask China polite difference
Eating in Western countries is a little different from that in China. It is necessary to understand the differences and to act 1 . As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When you 2 arrive at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table. Sometimes you can find a table by 3 , but you should ask first. In a Western restaurant, each person usually 4 for their own food or dishes and eats 5 they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the middle of the table to share.
One of the biggest 6 between Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that 7 restaurants are noisy, but most Western restaurants 8 quiet and people there speak in 9 low voice. Don’t shout 10 the waiters, or people may think that you are rude(粗鲁的).
If you need help, you should try to ask with your eyes. It's better not to put up your hand, either.
（2025·吉林松原·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．always B．give C． old D．something E. As a result F. as G. hope H. does I. do J. new K. happiness L. think
Time flies so quickly! We become mature (成熟的) girls or boys, or at least we 1 we are. At the same time, our parents are no longer young.
They 2 all they have to us but never look forward to getting 3 back. When we are ill in bed, they stay with us day and night. When we’re hungry or cold or sad, they 4 offer help.
But what have we done for our parents 5 we grow up We have our own ideas and we believe we are 6 enough to think and act by ourselves, so we usually dislike their care. 7 , we don’t listen to them; sometimes even quarrel with them!
We must 8 something now, letting them know that we love them too. Try our best to understand our parents, and not to make them feel hopeless. In a word, make it a duty to bring 9 to them because that’s the sign that we are really mature.
Children are parents’ 10 and we are carrying both our dreams and theirs. The pleasure of our parents is what we should try to achieve!
