【课时练习】Unit 1 What's the matter？（含参考答案）【人教八下英语】

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【课时练习】Unit 1 What's the matter （含参考答案）【人教八下英语】
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. —What’s the m with Jill
—She has a bad cold.
2. The doctor told him that he should r for a few days.
3. I didn’t catch the bus, so I had to go to school on f .
4. Yesterday they worked through the night without a b .
5. Just now I took my sister’s temperature and I knew she didn’t have a f .
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
lie, throat, toothache, headache, neck
1. —Jenny, who’s that girl with a scarf (围巾) around her ________
—She’s Mike’s sister Gina.
2. Now his uncle is ________ on the sofa, enjoying the music.
3. —Do you have a ________, John
—No. My head doesn’t hurt but my stomach hurts.
4. Those days I didn’t drink too much water and I felt I had a sore ________.
5. Peter has a ________ because he often eats sugar.
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
too much, see a dentist, all weekend, in the same way, hot tea with honey
1. —Can I help you
—Yes, please. I want some ________________.
2. —What did Ben do this morning
—He _________________.
3. Don’t sit _________________ for too long because it’s not good for your health.
4. In my city it rained _________________, so I had to stay at home.
5. —Are you hungry now
—No, for lunch I ate _________________.
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A: Morning, Jerry. I coughed all day yesterday.
B: (1)______ Does your head feel hot
A: No, it doesn’t. (2)______
B: I don’t think you need to.
A: (3)______
B: You should drink some hot water.
A: Oh, dear! (4)______
B: Don’t worry. I’ll get some for you.
A: (5)______
B: You’re welcome.
A. Should I go to see a doctor B. There isn’t any hot water here. C. That’s too bad. D. Thank you very much. E. What should I do F. Did you go to the hospital
Section A 3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
passenger, hit, her, onto
1. Just now I saw a car ________ a big stone. Luckily, people in the car were all safe.
2. This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by ________.
3. John doesn’t feel well so please help me get him ________ the sofa.
4. Hey, Mr. Wang, the two ________ will get off at New Park.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 听，有人在呼救！
Listen! Someone is _________ _________ _________!
2. 使我惊讶的是，这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。
_________ _________ _________, all the girls in this class like soccer.
3. 她说晚饭马上就准备好了。
She said the dinner would be ready _________ _________．
4. 那些孩子总是惹麻烦。
Those kids are always _________ _________ _________.
5. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。
_________ _________ that young man, we arrived at the train station in time.
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. His grandfather has a sore back. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ his grandfather _________ a sore back
2. I should put some sugar into the tea. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ any sugar into the tea.
3. Should I visit him this weekend (补全否定答语)
No, _________ _________.
4. She should buy a new lock for the front door. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she _________
5. Ben’s uncle cut himself. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ Ben’s uncle
Section B (1a—2b)
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. Yesterday Lingling was s , so she had to go to the hospital.
2. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
—Yeah! And this s is becoming more and more serious.
3. What kind of car will you buy Please make a d quickly.
4. —The news of Mike’s d made Mille sad.
—Ah When did he die
5. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Will we be able to do it _________(our) or will we need help
2. You should tell students the _________(important) of learning Chinese.
3. Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _________(climb).
4. You can’t get what you want if you don’t take _________(risk).
5. At the top of the mountain, Lucy saw lots of large ________(rock).
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。
I _________ _________ _________ eating fast food now.
2. 如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。
If you _________ _________ _________ the money, we can’t buy the tickets.
3. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。
Just now I saw a cat _________ _________ _________ your room.
4. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。
The doctor had to _________ _________ his right leg.
5. 我们不能控制环境。
We can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ the environment.
Section B 2c—Self Check
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空。
1. His daughter lost her life _________(because of / because) the traffic accident.
2. Jenny, ________(thanks to / thanks for) you, I finished the work on time.
3. His brother hurt his knee _________(played / playing) soccer.
4. My mother doesn’t mind _________(have / having) a dog in the house.
5. There is no time left. Please _________(put on / wear) your clothes quickly.
Ⅱ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 不要放弃你的工作。
_______________________________________
2. 这个周末我们去爬山吧。
_______________________________________
3. 你什么时候患重感冒了？
_______________________________________
4. 她昨天流鼻血了。
_______________________________________
5. 妈妈，我经常腿疼。
_______________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
give up, in time, shout for help, get off, decide, afraid, get into
It was a cold day in winter. It was late but Paul and Peter were still on the way home, so Paul made a(n) (1)____________. “Peter, the ice on the river is hard! Let’s take a short cut (捷径) across,” Paul said.
“I think it’s dangerous,” Peter said.
“You’re (2)____________ of everything,” Paul laughed. After that, he walked on the ice. “Are you still afraid, Peter ” he laughed again when the ice broke up. Paul (3)____________ the water. “Help!” Paul shouted.
Peter took Paul’s left hand, but he didn’t get Paul out of the water. But he didn’t (4)____________ saving his friend. Peter kept on (5)____________. Just then a bus came by. A few passengers (6)____________ the bus. They helped Peter get Paul out of the water. At last, Paul was saved (7)____________!
Section A (1a—2d)答案
Ⅰ. 1. matter 2. rest / relax 3. foot 4. break 5. fever
Ⅱ. 1. neck 2. lying 3. headache 4. throat 5. toothache
Ⅲ. 1. hot tea with honey 2. saw a dentist 3. in the same way 4. all weekend 5. too much
Ⅳ. 1-5 CAEBD
Section A 3a—Grammar Focus答案
Ⅰ. 1. hit 2. herself 3. onto 4. passengers
Ⅱ. 1. shouting for help 2. To my surprise 3. right away 4. getting into trouble 5. Thanks to
Ⅲ. 1. Does; have 2. shouldn’t put 3. you shouldn’t 4. What should; do
5. What’s the matter / trouble with / What is wrong with
Section B (1a—2b)答案
Ⅰ. 1. sick 2. situation 3. decision 4. death 5. means
Ⅱ. 1. ourselves 2. importance 3. climber 4. risks 5. rocks
Ⅲ. 1. am used to 2. run out of 3. get out of 4. cut off 5. be in control of
Section B 2c—Self Check答案
Ⅰ. 1. because of 2. thanks to 3. playing 4. having 5. put on
Ⅱ. 1. Don’t give up your job.
2. Let’s go mountain climbing this weekend.
3. When did you have a bad cold
4. She had a nosebleed yesterday.
5. Mom, I often have a sore leg. / Mom, my leg often hurts.
Ⅲ. 1. decision 2. afraid 3. got into 4. give up 5. shouting for help 6. got off 7. in time
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