一、单项选择(15分)
1. 答案:B
- 解析:由“last night(昨晚)”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。“have”的过去式是“had”,A选项“have”是动词原形,C选项“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:前半句“now(现在)”表明时态是一般现在时,“buses”是复数,be动词用“are”;后半句“ten years ago(十年前)”表示过去的时间,句子时态为一般过去时,“buses”是复数,be动词用“were”。否定形式为“weren't”,所以选C。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:“every day(每天)”是一般现在时的标志,主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词“watch”要变成第三人称单数形式“watches”;“yesterday(昨天)”是一般过去时的标志,“read”的过去式还是“read”,读音发生变化,所以选A。
4. 答案:A
- 解析:根据答语“It's from my pen friend.(它来自我的笔友)”可知,问句是对人进行提问,“Who(谁)”用于对人提问;“What(什么)”对事物提问;“Where(在哪里)”对地点提问,所以选A。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:“grandma(奶奶)”是女性,用“She(她)”来指代;“He(他)”指代男性;“It(它)”指代动物或无生命的事物,所以选B。
6. 答案:A
- 解析:“have...for breakfast(早餐吃……)”是固定搭配,表示“某餐吃什么”,“with(和……一起;带有)”和“to(到;朝)”不符合语境,所以选A。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:句子描述的是一般情况,主语“My mother(我的妈妈)”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“say”要变成第三人称单数形式“says”;“saying”是现在分词形式,不能直接作谓语;“say”是动词原形,不符合语法规则,所以选B。
8. 答案:C
- 解析:“last year(去年)”是一般过去时的标志,动词要用过去式。“live”的过去式是“lived”,A选项“live”是动词原形,B选项“lives”是“live”的第三人称单数形式,所以选C。
9. 答案:B
- 解析:“Tomorrow(明天)”是一般将来时的标志,一般将来时的结构有“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。这里用“will go”表示“将要去”,A选项“go”是动词原形,C选项“went”是“go”的过去式,所以选B。
10. 答案:B
- 解析:“some”和“any”都表示“一些”,“some”常用于肯定句,“any”常用于否定句和疑问句;“much”修饰不可数名词,“apples(苹果)”是可数名词复数,所以选B。
11. 答案:B
- 解析:“give sth. to sb.(把某物给某人)”是固定短语,“for(为了;给)”和“at(在……地点或时间)”不符合短语搭配,所以选B。
12. 答案:B
- 解析:“have/has got(有)”是固定结构,表示所属关系,主语“The bag(这个包)”是第三人称单数,要用“has got”,“is”和“was”不能与“got”构成“有”的含义,所以选B。
13. 答案:C
- 解析:“last week(上周)”是一般过去时的标志,动词要用过去式。“meet”的过去式是“met”,A选项“meet”是动词原形,B选项“meets”是“meet”的第三人称单数形式,所以选C。
14. 答案:B
- 解析:“every day(每天)”表明句子时态是一般现在时,主语“My sister(我的姐姐/妹妹)”是第三人称单数,动词“go”要变成第三人称单数形式“goes”,A选项“go”是动词原形,C选项“going”是现在分词形式,所以选B。
15. 答案:A
- 解析:“will”后面要接动词原形,“be”是动词原形,“am”是be动词的第一人称单数形式,“was”是“am/is”的过去式,所以选A。
二、按要求填写单词。(10分)
1. 答案:this
- 解析:“these(这些)”是指示代词复数形式,其单数形式是“this(这个)”。
2. 答案:dancing
- 解析:动词变现在分词,一般在词尾加 -ing。“dance”是以不发音的字母“e”结尾,要去掉“e”再加 -ing,所以是“dancing” 。
3. 答案:children
- 解析:“child(孩子)”的复数形式是不规则变化,为“children”。
4. 答案:old
- 解析:“new(新的)”的反义词是“old(旧的;老的)”。
5. 答案:light
- 解析:“heavy(重的)”的反义词是“light(轻的)”。
6. 答案:带回来
- 解析:“bring back”是固定短语,意为“带回来”。
7. 答案:learnt/learned
- 解析:“learn(学习)”的过去式有两种形式,“learnt”和“learned”都可以。
8. 答案:were
- 解析:“are”的过去式是“were”,用于一般过去时。
9. 答案:us
- 解析:“we(我们)”是人称代词主格形式,其宾格形式是“us”,在句中作宾语。
10. 答案:photos
- 解析:“photo(照片)”的复数形式是在词尾加 -s,即“photos”。
三、选择合适的答语(10分)
1. 答案:C
- 解析:问句“Where is the science book (科学书在哪里?)”是询问地点,C选项“Look! It's on Shelf C.(看!它在C书架上。)”回答了书的位置,所以选C。
2. 答案:D
- 解析:“Let's go to the museum.(我们去博物馆吧。)”是提出建议,D选项“That's a good idea.(那是个好主意。)”是对建议的回应,所以选D。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:问句“What are these small books (这些小书是什么?)”询问书的种类,A选项“They are storybooks.(它们是故事书。)”回答了书的类别,所以选A。
4. 答案:E
- 解析:“Please pass me that pen!(请把那支笔递给我!)”是请求对方递东西,E选项“OK. Here you are.(好的。给你。)”是对请求的回应,所以选E。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:问句“What are the books about (这些书是关于什么的?)”询问书的内容,B选项“They are about animals.(它们是关于动物的。)”回答了书的主题,所以选B。
四、读一读,完成对话。将选项写到题后横线上(10分)
1. 答案:A
- 解析:根据答语“Yes, I did.(是的,我度过了愉快的周末。)”可知,问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,A选项“Did you have a great weekend (你周末过得愉快吗?)”符合语境,所以选A。
2. 答案:D
- 解析:杰克回答了周六上午和下午做的事情,接下来汤姆应该询问周六其他时间的情况,D选项“What about Saturday (周六其他时间呢?)”符合逻辑,所以选D。
3. 答案:E
- 解析:杰克说完周六下午的活动后,这里应该继续描述周六的其他活动,E选项“Then we had dinner at a restaurant.(然后我们在一家餐馆吃了晚餐。)”符合,所以选E。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:根据杰克的回答“On Sunday, I went shopping with my parents.(周日,我和父母去购物了。)”可知,汤姆询问的是周日做的事情,B选项“So what did you do on Sunday (那么你周日做了什么?)”符合,所以选B。
5. 答案:C
- 解析:根据杰克的回答“Because my mum wanted to buy some new clothes.(因为我妈妈想买一些新衣服。)”可知,汤姆询问的是原因,C选项“Really Why (真的吗?为什么?)”符合,所以选C。
五、按要求改写句子(10分)
1. 答案:They didn't have any noodles yesterday.
- 解析:原句是一般过去时的肯定句,变否定句要借助助动词“didn't”,后面的动词用原形,“some”用于肯定句,否定句中要变成“any” 。
2. 答案:Did your father watch TV last night
- 解析:原句是一般过去时的肯定句,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”,放在句首,后面的动词用原形,第一人称“my”要变成第二人称“your”。
3. 答案:You can take the bag to school.
- 解析:“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形“take”,“take sth. to...(把某物带到……)”是固定短语,按照主谓宾的结构排列单词。
4. 答案:Whose photos are these
- 解析:原句划线部分“my(我的)”表示所属关系,对所属关系提问用“whose(谁的)”,后面接名词“photos”,再把原句的剩余部分变成一般疑问句,“are”提到“these”前面。
5. 答案:No, he doesn't.
- 解析:原句是以“Does”开头的一般现在时的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn't.”,主语“your brother”用“he”代替。
六、根据中文意思完成下列句子。(10分)
1. 答案:couldn't read
- 解析:“三年前”是过去的时间,“不会”用“couldn't”,后面接动词原形“read(读)”。
2. 答案:looks; flew
- 解析:“看上去”用“look”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“look”要变成“looks”;“飞走”是“fly away”,根据语境可知是过去发生的事情,“fly”的过去式是“flew”。
3. 答案:flying; sky
- 解析:“看”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”,“fly”的现在分词是“flying”;“在天上”用“in the sky”。
4. 答案:was; lived
- 解析:“Long long ago(很久以前)”表明句子时态是一般过去时,“a lion”是单数,be动词用“was”;“居住”是“live”,其过去式是“lived” 。
5. 答案:wanted; give
- 解析:“昨天”是过去的时间,“想”用“want”的过去式“wanted”,“给”是“give”,“want to do sth.(想要做某事)”,所以用动词原形。
阅读理解(20分)
(一)
1. 答案:C
- 解析:文中第一句“Last weekend, my family and I went to the park.(上周末,我和我的家人去了公园。)”明确提到是上周末去的公园,所以选C。
2. 答案:B
- 解析:文中“We went there by car.(我们开车去那里。)”表明他们是开车去公园的,所以选B。
3. 答案:B
- 解析:文中“We arrived at 9:30 in the morning.(我们上午9点30分到达那里。)”说明到达公园的时间是9点30分,所以选B。
4. 答案:C
- 解析:文中“Some were flying kites, some were walking, and some were playing games.(一些人在放风筝,一些人在散步,还有一些人在玩游戏。)”可知,公园里的人在做A和B选项中的事情,所以选C。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:文中“I played badminton with my brother.(我和我的哥哥/弟弟一起打羽毛球。)”表明作者是和哥哥/弟弟一起打羽毛球,所以选B。
(二)
1. 答案:T
- 解析:文中“Liu Tao likes reading books very much.(刘涛非常喜欢读书。)”与题目表述一致,所以是正确的。
2. 答案:F
- 解析:文中“He often goes to the library after school.(他放学后经常去图书馆。)”,而不是上学前,所以是错误的。
3. 答案:T
- 解析:文中“He likes science books best.(他最喜欢科学书。)”与题目表述一致,所以是正确的。
4. 答案:F
- 解析:文中“His teachers and classmates like him because he is very helpful.(他的老师和同学都喜欢他,因为他很乐于助人。)”,说明老师喜欢他,所以是错误的。
5. 答案:F
- 解析:文中“He wants to be a writer in the future.(他将来想成为一名作家。)”,而不是老师,所以是错误的。
八. 写作(15分)
参考范文
My Trip
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We took many photos. We also ate delicious food. We had a good time there.
5 / 62024-2025学年英语五年级第二学期期中考试卷
(外研版)
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(15分)
1. We ______ a big dinner last night.
A. have B. had C. has
2. There ______ many buses now, but there ______ no buses ten years ago.
A. are; were B. were; are C. are; were
3. She ______ TV every day. But she ______ a book yesterday.
A. watches; read B. watch; reads C. watched; read
4. —______ is the letter from —It's from my pen friend.
A. Who B. What C. Where
5. This is my grandma. ______ was a dancer.
A. He B. She C. It
6. I had eggs and bread ______ breakfast this morning.
A. for B. with C. to
7. My mother ______ this book is very interesting.
A. say B. says C. saying
8. They ______ in Beijing last year.
A. live B. lives C. lived
9. Tomorrow I ______ to the park with my friends.
A. go B. will go C. went
10. Did you buy ______ apples
A. some B. any C. much
11. We can give these books ______ the library.
A. for B. to C. at
12. The bag ______ got four wheels. It's easy to carry.
A. is B. has C. have
13. I ______ my old friend last week. We were very happy.
A. meet B. meets C. met
14. My sister ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
15. I'll ______ at home tomorrow.
A. be B. am C. was
二、按要求填写单词。(10分)
1. these (单数)_____ 2. dance (现在分词)____
3. child (复数)____ 4. new (反义词)____
5. heavy (反义词)_____ 6. bring back (中文)______
7. learn (过去式)_____ 8. are (过去式)_____
9. we (宾格)_____ 10. photo (复数)_____
三、选择合适的答语(10分)
( ) 1. Where is the science book A. They are storybooks.
( ) 2. Let's go to the museum. B. They are about animals.
( ) 3. What are these small books C. Look! It's on Shelf C.
( ) 4. Please pass me that pen! D. That's a good idea.
( ) 5. What are the books about E. OK. Here you are.
四、读一读,完成对话。将选项写到题后横线上(10分)
A. Did you have a great weekend
B. So what did you do on Sunday
C. Really Why
D. What about Saturday
E. Then we had dinner at a restaurant.
Tom: 1. __________
Jack: Yes, I did. I had a lot of fun.
Tom: 2. __________
Jack: Well, on Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 3. __________
Tom: 4. __________
Jack: On Sunday, I went shopping with my parents.
Tom: 5. __________
Jack: Because my mum wanted to buy some new clothes.
五、按要求改写句子(10分)
1. They had some noodles yesterday. (改否定句)
_____________________________________________________
2. My father watched TV last night. (改一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
3. take, you, can, the, to, school, bag (.) (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________
4. These are my photos. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
5. Does your brother go to school by bike (否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
六、根据中文意思完成下列句子。(10分)
1. 三年前他不会读英语。
Three years ago, he________ _________English.
2. 他看上去很伤心因为他的风筝飞走了。
He ___________ sad because his kite ___________ away.
3. 看,有一只鸟在天上飞得很高。
Look. A bird is ____________ high in the ___________.
4. 很久以前,有一只狮子。它住在森林里。
Long long ago, there_________ a lion. It __________ in the forest.
5. 因为昨天我想把那条鱼给你。
Because I __________to _______you the fish yesterday.
阅读理解(20分)
(一)
Last weekend, my family and I went to the park. We went there by car. We arrived at 9:30 in the morning. It was sunny. There were many people in the park. Some were flying kites, some were walking, and some were playing games. My parents took a walk along the lake. I played badminton with my brother. We had a great time.
( ) 1. They went to the park _________.
A. last Sunday B. last Saturday C. last weekend
( ) 2. They went to the park _________.
A. by bus B. by car C. on foot
( ) 3. They arrived at the park at _________.
A. 9:00 B. 9:30 C. 10:30
( ) 4. People in the park were _________.
A. flying kites B. walking and playing games C. A and B
( ) 5. The writer played badminton with _________.
A. his parents B. his brother C. his sister
(二)
Liu Tao likes reading books very much. He reads books every day. He often goes to the library after school. He likes science books best. He also likes writing stories. He wants to be a writer in the future. His teachers and classmates like him because he is very helpful.
根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Liu Tao likes reading books.
( ) 2. He often goes to the library before school.
( ) 3. He likes science books best.
( ) 4. His teachers don't like him.
( ) 5. He wants to be a teacher in the future.
写作(15分)
以 “My Trip” 为题,描述一次你曾经的旅行经历,写一篇40单词左右的小作文。
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