一、选择题
1. 答案：A
- 解析：“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中，动词用原形，“go skiing”表示“去滑雪”，所以选A。“goes”用于第三人称单数；“going”是现在分词，不能直接作谓语。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：根据回答“Last Sunday.”（上周日）可知，是对时间提问，用“when”（什么时候）。“where”对地点提问；“what”对事物提问 。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：钟南山是医生，“doctor”符合语境。“teacher”是教师；“worker”是工人。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：“We”是复数主语，一般现在时中，动词用原形“have”。“has”用于第三人称单数；“having”是现在分词，不能直接作谓语。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：“many”（许多）修饰可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是“animals”。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：询问最喜欢的动物是什么，用“what”（什么）。“who”对人提问；“which”表示在一定范围内选择，此处没有范围限制。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：“It's time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，所以用“to prepare”。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“went”表明句子是一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。
9. 答案：C
- 解析：“last night”（昨晚）是一般过去时的标志，“tell”的过去式是“told”。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以用“to learn”。
二、填空题
（A）根据首字母提示完成句子
1. 答案：winter
- 解析：根据前文“During winter vacation”可知，此处是在说寒假去哈尔滨，所以填“winter”。
2. 答案：zoo
- 解析：猴子一般在动物园，“in the zoo”（在动物园），所以填“zoo”。
3. 答案：hero
- 解析：钟南山是英雄，“hero”表示“英雄”，符合语境。
4. 答案：picnic
- 解析：根据后文“The food was delicious.”（食物很美味），推测是在春游时野餐，“have a picnic”（野餐），所以填“picnic”。
5. 答案：saw
- 解析：在动物园应该是看到很多动物，句子时态是一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”。
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：went
- 解析：“Last winter vacation”（去年寒假）是一般过去时的标志，“go”的过去式是“went”。
2. 答案：are feeding
- 解析：“Look!”（看！）是现在进行时的标志，结构是“be +动词现在分词”，“the children”是复数，be动词用“are”，“feed”的现在分词是“feeding”。
3. 答案：wants
- 解析：“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式，“want”的第三人称单数是“wants”。
4. 答案：protect
- 解析：“should”（应该）是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填“protect”。
5. 答案：were
- 解析：“a lot of people”（很多人）是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，be动词用“were”。
（C）根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子
1. 答案：do some reading
- 解析：在图书馆通常是看书，“do some reading”（看书）符合语境。
2. 答案：visit the zoo
- 解析：根据后文“I can't wait to see the animals.”（我迫不及待想看动物）可知，是要去参观动物园，“visit the zoo”（参观动物园）。
3. 答案：tells stories
- 解析：睡前爷爷经常讲故事，“tell stories”（讲故事），“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，动词用“tells”。
4. 答案：have a picnic
- 解析：春天在公园很适合野餐，“have a picnic”（野餐）。
5. 答案：went on a trip
- 解析：去海南是一次旅行，“go on a trip”（去旅行），“Last summer”（去年夏天）是一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。
三、句型转换
1. 答案：What did; do
- 解析：对“visited my grandparents”（看望我的祖父母）提问，用“what”（什么），原句是一般过去时，借助助动词“did”，动词“visited”还原为“do”。
2. 答案：Did; see
- 解析：原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句借助助动词“did”，动词“saw”还原为“see”。
3. 答案：What a
- 解析：感叹句结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，“great”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
4. 答案：will have
- 解析：“next week”（下周）是一般将来时的标志，结构是“will +动词原形”，所以用“will have”。
5. 答案：How are
- 解析：对“very cute”（非常可爱）提问，用“how”（怎么样），原句有be动词“are”，直接提前。
四、匹配题
1. 答案：D
- 解析：回答是因为熊猫可爱，所以问句是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，选D。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：回答是去海滩游泳，是寒假做的事，所以问句是询问寒假做了什么，选A。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：回答是春游很棒，玩得开心，所以问句是询问春游怎么样，选B。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：回答是钟南山，所以问句是询问英雄是谁，选C。
5. 答案：E
- 解析：回答是上周六，所以问句是询问去动物园的时间，选E。
五、补全对话
1. 答案：C
- 解析：根据回答“我和父母去了动物园”，可知问句是询问去哪里，选C。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：根据回答“我们看到了狮子、老虎、大象和熊猫”，可知问句是询问看到了什么动物，选A。
3. 答案：D
- 解析：根据回答“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫”，可知问句是询问最喜欢的动物是什么，选D。
4. 答案：E
- 解析：根据回答“我们拍了很多照片，看了动物表演”，可知问句是询问在那里做了什么，选E。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：根据回答“是的，我们玩得很开心”，可知问句是询问玩得是否开心，选B。
六、完形填空
1. 答案：B
- 解析：“Last winter vacation”（去年寒假）是一般过去时的标志，“go”的过去式是“went”，选B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，选C。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：“be happy to do sth.”（很高兴做某事），是固定用法，选B。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“I”的宾格是“me”，选B。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“do”的过去式是“did”，选A。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：“go hiking”（去远足），是固定短语，选A。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：“和某人一起”用“with”，选A。“and”表示并列；“to”表示方向等。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“play”的过去式是“played”，选B。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”，选B。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：这些活动让生活多彩，“activity”（活动）是可数名词，前面有“these”（这些），用复数形式“activities”，选A。
七、阅读理解
（A）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：文章第一句“Last winter vacation, I went to Shanghai with my parents.”表明作者去年寒假去了上海，选B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：文中“First, we went to the Oriental Pearl Tower.”说明他们首先参观的是东方明珠塔，选C。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：“I liked the monkeys best.”表明作者在动物园最喜欢猴子，选B。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：“After that, we went shopping on Nanjing Road.”说明他们在南京路购物，选B。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：文章最后一句“It was a great winter vacation.”表明这个寒假很棒，选A。
（B）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：“Our class had a spring outing last Sunday.”表明班级春游是在上周日，选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“We went to the park.”说明他们去了公园，选B。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：“Some students played games on the grass.”表明一些学生在草地上做游戏，选C。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：“We saw ducks swimming in the lake.”表明他们在湖里看到了鸭子，选B。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：“We all enjoyed ourselves.”表明他们玩得很开心，选A。
八、书面表达
参考范文：
My Vacation Experience
Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya. It was a great trip. I swam in the sea every day. The water was warm and clear. I also ate a lot of delicious seafood. I visited the beautiful beach and walked on the soft sand. I was so excited and happy during the vacation. I really want to go there again.英语提高卷
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中素养测评（闽教版）
时间：50分钟 满分：100分 得分：
一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. During winter vacation, I often ______ with my friends.
A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. going skiing
( )2. —______ did you go to the zoo
—Last Sunday.
A. Where B. When C. What
( )3. Zhong Nanshan is a great ______. He helps a lot of people.
A. teacher B. doctor C. worker
( )4. We ______ a great time during the spring outing.
A. have B. has C. having
( )5. There are many ______ in the zoo.
A. animal B. animals C. an animal
( )6. —______ is your favorite animal
—Pandas.
A. Who B. Which C. What
( )7. It's time ______ for the spring outing.
A. to prepare B. prepare C. preparing
( )8. We went to the park and ______ kites there.
A. fly B. flew C. flying
( )9. My father ______ me a story about Zhong Nanshan last night.
A. tell B. tells C. told
( )10. I want ______ more about animals.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning
二、填空题（共10分）
（A）根据首字母提示完成句子（每空0.5分，共2.5分）
1. I went to Harbin in w______ vacation. It was very cold but fun.
2. There are many monkeys in the z______. They are very naughty.
3. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a h______ in my heart.
4. We had a p______ during the spring outing. The food was delicious.
5. We s______ a lot of animals at the zoo. They were amazing.
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空0.5分，共2.5分）
1. Last winter vacation, I ______ (go) to Beijing with my family.
2. Look! The children ______ (feed) the animals at the zoo.
3. He ______ (want) to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when he grows up.
4. We should ______ (protect) the animals in the wild.
5. There ______ (be) a lot of people at the spring outing.
（C）根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子，注意大小写（每空1分，共5分）
visit the zoo tell stories have a picnic do some reading go on a trip
1. Every weekend, I like to ______ in the library.
2. We are going to ______ next week. I can't wait to see the animals.
3. My grandpa often ______ to me before I go to bed.
4. In spring, we often ______ in the park. It's so relaxing.
5. Last summer, we ______ to Hainan. It was a great experience.
三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. I visited my grandparents during winter vacation. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ during winter vacation
2. We saw pandas at the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ pandas at the zoo
3. Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!
4. We had a spring outing last week. (用next week改写句子)
We ______ ______ a spring outing next week.
5. The animals are very cute. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the animals
四、匹配题（每题2分，共10分）
完成对话(根据对话情景，选择最佳答案)。
A. What did you do during winter vacation
B. How was your spring outing
C. Who is your hero
D. Why do you like pandas
E. When did you go to the zoo
1. —______ —Because they are very cute and lovely. ( )
2. —______ —I went to the beach and swam in the sea. ( )
3. —______ —It was really wonderful. We had a great time. ( )
4. —______ —Zhong Nanshan. He is so brave. ( )
5. —______ —Last Saturday. There were many people there. ( )
五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
口语交际。（注意，其中有一个多余选项）
A: Hi, Lily. 1__
B: I went to the zoo with my parents.
A: 2___
B: We saw lions, tigers, elephants and pandas.
A: Wow! 3___
B: My favorite animal is the panda. It's so cute.
A: 4___
B: We took many photos and watched the animal show.
A: 5___
B: Yes, we did. We had a lot of fun.
A. What animals did you see
B. Did you have a good time
C. Where did you go last weekend
D. What's your favorite animal
E. What did you do there
F. Do you like animals
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
I'm Peter. Last winter vacation, I 1____ to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. It 2____ me three hours to get there by bus. When I arrived, they were very happy 3____ me. My grandma cooked a lot of delicious food for 4____. In the following days, I 5____ some farm work with my grandpa. We also went 6____ in the mountains. It was so exciting. During the spring outing, I went to the park 7____ my classmates. We 8____ games, had a picnic and flew kites. We all 9____ a great time. I like these 10____. They made my life colorful.
( ) 1. A. go B. went C. goes
( ) 2. A. take B. takes C. took
( ) 3. A. see B. to see C. seeing
( ) 4. A. I B. me C. my
( ) 5. A. did B. do C. does
( ) 6. A. hiking B. hike C. hikes
( ) 7. A. with B. and C. to
( ) 8. A. play B. played C. playing
( ) 9. A. have B. had C. having
( ) 10. A. activities B. activity C. an activity
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
阅读文章，选出最佳答案。
（A）
Last winter vacation, I went to Shanghai with my parents. We visited many interesting places. First, we went to the Oriental Pearl Tower. It was very tall. We could see the whole city from the top of it. Then we went to the Shanghai Zoo. There were so many different animals. I liked the monkeys best. They were jumping and playing all the time. After that, we went shopping on Nanjing Road. There were a lot of people and beautiful shops. We bought some nice things. It was a great winter vacation.
( )1. Where did the writer go last winter vacation
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.
( )2. What did they visit first
A. The Shanghai Zoo. B. Nanjing Road. C. The Oriental Pearl Tower.
( )3. Which animal did the writer like best in the zoo
A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants.
( )4. What did they do on Nanjing Road
A. Saw animals. B. Went shopping. C. Took photos.
( )5. How was the winter vacation
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring.
（B）
Our class had a spring outing last Sunday. We went to the park. When we got there, we saw beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. Some students played games on the grass. Some students flew kites. The teachers prepared a lot of food for us. We had a picnic together. After lunch, we walked around the lake. We saw ducks swimming in the lake. It was a really nice day. We all enjoyed ourselves.
( )1. When did the class have a spring outing
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday.
( )2. Where did they go
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the mountain.
( )3. What did some students do on the grass
A. Had a picnic. B. Walked around the lake. C. Played games.
( )4. What did they see in the lake
A. Fish. B. Ducks. C. Swans.
( )5. Did they have a good time
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. We don't know.
八、书面表达（20分）
请你根据下面的思维导图介绍你的一次假期经历。
要求：1. 涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展；2. 句子通顺，语法正确，50词左右。
Place: Sanya
Activities: swim, eat seafood, visit the beach
Feelings: excited, happy
My Vacation Experience
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