2016年春学期高二年级阶段测试(三)
英 语 试 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
2. What do we know from the conversation?
A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.
B. One of them spilt the milk.
C. Both of them got low marks in the exam.
3. What did the man tell the woman?
A. Not to visit his class.
B. To visit his class next Monday.
C. The students will take the exams next Monday.
4. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. To sit with them. B. To order the same thing. C. To leave.
5. What news did the woman get from the man?
A. Sam will leave New York.
B. Sam’s sister will leave for New York.
C. Sam’s sister will leave for San Francisco.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第 6至8题。
6. What is Mrs Williams doing right now?
A. Being interviewed. B. Hosting a program. C. Applying for a job.
7. What made people most interested in Mrs Williams?
A. That she is a successful writer.
B. That she is living in a desert.
C. That she has made friends with lions.
8. What can we learn about Mrs Williams?
A. She is living alone in Africa right now.
B. Her husband supports her adventures in Africa.
C. She has been living with lions for 9 years.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What is the man doing here?
A. Teaching English. B. Waiting for a teacher. C. Giving oral examinations.
10. What happened in the dialogue?
A. The man mistook the woman for a student.
B. The woman didn’t pass the oral examination.
C. The man would be angry after he knew the truth.
11. Who is the woman in the dialogue?
A. A waitress. B. One of the teachers here. C. A student here.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What did the woman hope to be?
A. The boss of the company.
B. The new manager in her department.
C. A common worker in her department.
13. What do we know about the woman in the dialogue?
A. She has worked here for more than 2 years.
B. She knows as much as Car Drexler about the job.
C. She always wears a skirt or dress.
14. What does the man suggest the woman should do?
A. Wear jeans and sweaters. B. Wear formal clothes. C. Have a talk with Carl.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What does the man want to do after he graduates?
A. To become a manager. B. To go to travel in this area. C. To work in a hotel.
16. What is the woman’s major right now?
A. Hotel Management. B. French. C. Computer Science.
17. How does the woman pay for the college?
A. She has a part-time job.
B. She received a scholarship.
C. Her parents are paying for it.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following statements about Mr Kitson is correct?
A. His book The Gentleman’s House sells well.
B. He knew about 25 languages.
C. He only wrote stories and plays for children.
19. What has happened to the policemen in New York?
A. They’ve stopped working for better pay to work long hours.
B. They’ve decided not to go back to work until they get better pay.
C. They refused to do the most dangerous work in New York.
20. What’s the last piece of news mainly about?
A. The weather of this spring and summer.
B. How the farm work is going on.
C. Why fruit and vegetables will be cheaper this year.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. ___________experiment took us five months and turned out _________ great disappointment.
A. The ;/ B. /; a C. The; a D. The; the
22. Many a time _______________ swimming alone every summer.
A. the boy goes B. goes the boy C. does the boy go D. does go the boy
23. A survey shows that the firm hasn’t broken the rules, but _____________responsibly.
A. it has neither acted B. so has it acted C. neither has it acted D. it has so acted
24. Little _________what you said. I wish you had repeated it.
A. did I make out B. I made out C. I did make out D. have I made out
25. ____________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its edge over other companies.
A. Just B. Only C. Still D. Yet
26. ---How was the televised debate last night?
---Super. Rarely ______________so much media attention.A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
27. I was wondering how long _________you stayed at the party?
A. it was B. was it C. it was that D. was it that
28. It is the knowledge from books as well as our life experiences __________us understand the world around us.
A. which helps B. which help C. that help D. that helps
29. It was on the principle that all men are created equal _____________the nation was founded.
A. so that B. that C. for which D. which was why
30. ---Hi, Steve ,___________a minute?
---Sure, come in. What’s on your mind?
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
31. In no time ____________out his cigarettes when it occurred to him that smoking was not allowed in the public
A. did he put B. has he put C. he put D. put he
32. It is what he says that _______us thinking.
A. makes B. make C. are making D. have made
33. It was not long _________he was born _________his mother died.
A. before; that B. since; when C. until; when D. after; that
34. The store had to ______a number of shop assistants because sales were down.????
A. lay down?? B. lay out?? C. lay off???? D. lay aside
35. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _______ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A. profit B. interest C. preference D. advantage
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just the other day, a fierce storm hit our community. I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being 36 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their 37 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 38 the tree. The powerful trunk that 39 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 40 its position.
After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 41 position standing tall amongst the chaos. It managed to 42 the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what 43 is that the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree 44 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 45 that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 46 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 47 because they are there to support them.
I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 48 , the next time you catch your kids 49 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 50 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 51 . They will make you sway, make you 52 , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.
Faced with 53 you might bend but don't break. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life 54 you into an uncomfortable position. Your 55 lies in your roots.
36. A. crushed B. abused C. broken D. removed
37. A. height B. thickness C. flexibility D. outline
38. A. answered for B. depended on C. catered for D. touched on
39. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. raised
40. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain
41. A. current B. final C. original D. comfortable
42. A. explore B. avoid C. chase D. survive
43. A. counts B. differs C. concerns D. reveals
44. A. fixed B. transferred C. escaped D. caught
45. A. strange B. obvious C. possible D. reasonable
46. A. surroundings B. resources C. probability D. stability
47. A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning
48. A. However B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Besides
49. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. withdrawing D. misunderstanding
50. A. security B. deadline C. money D. community
51. A. surprises B. choices C. storms D. changes
52. A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. advance
53. A. opportunities B. challenges C. tasks D. differences
54. A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit
55. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength
第三部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mount Cook National Park is home of the highest mountains and the longest glaciers. It is alpine (高山) in the purest sense--with skyscraping peaks, glaciers and permanent snow fields, all set under a star-studded sky.
Key Highlights
Although it includes 23 peaks over 3000 metres high, this park is very accessible. State Highway 80 leads to Mt Cook Village which is situated beside scenic Lake Pukaki and provides a comfortable base for alpine activities. Far from city lights, the stargazing here is magnificent--Aoraki Mount Cook National Park forms the majority of New Zealand's only International Dark Sky Reserve.
Mountaineers regard the area to be the best climbing region, while less skilled adventurers find plenty of satisfaction with the mountain walks that lead to alpine tarns, herb fields and spectacular glacier views. Encounters (遇到) with cheeky kea (mountain parrots) are part of the fun.
Key Activities
Mountain walks
There are 10 short walks beginning near the village. All tracks are formed and well marked. The Red Tarns Track, Kea Point and the Hooker Valley Track each take around two hours return. For more experienced alpine hikers, there are three mountain pass routes--over the Mueller, Copland and Ball passes.
Glacier viewing and skiing
Helicopters and ski-planes provide access to the park's fabulous glaciers. The Tasman Glacier is an excellent choice for intermediate skiers, while the Murchison, Darwin and Bonney glaciers promise excitement for advanced skiers. From October until May, you can explore the Tasman Glacier's terminal lake by boat.
Mountaineering
Climbing Mount Cook remains the ultimate challenge, but there are many other peaks to tempt experienced climbers. Tasman, Malte Brun, Elie de Beaumont, Sefton and La Perouse are local favourites.
Key Tips
·Climbers don't require permits, but are requested to complete a trip intentions form.
· Local guides are available for climbing, walking and glacier skiing.
·Winter climbing is an extreme sport--only recommended for well-prepared, experienced mountaineers.
·The weather can change very suddenly--be prepared for heavy rainfall, snow and/or high winds.
·The park has an airport serving domestic commercial flights and scenic flight operators.
56. Which is one of the characteristics of Mount Cook National Park?
A. It is so-called alpine and hard to reach.
B. It provides star-shining night skies for visitors.
C. It attracts less skilled visitors to all alpine activities.
D. It appeals to adventurers mainly for finding cheeky kea.
57. If you are a visitor to the park, you should______________.
A. properly evaluate your own experience and skill
B. get your permit prepared before you start to climb
C. hire local guides to help you to train for climbing
D. choose Darwin glacier to ski on as an intermediate skier
B
A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise again--teaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievement for fast and slow learners alike--and who wouldn't want bright kids to be able to move ahead, or strugglers to get the help they need?
But for most kids, labels (标签) applied early in life tend to stick, even if they are wrong.
Sorting school children by ability has long been controversial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school-wide tracking (分流) remains normal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careers. Movement between the tracks is rare.
School-wide tracking decreased in U.S. schools in the 1960s and '70s. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of tracking persist as well.
Unlike tracking, which means sorting students into separate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classrooms. When done according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievement.
Ability grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different levels. Any students who master concepts can move upward between groups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math. A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractions. Students who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.
Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that must be weighed against the challenges involved. In many regular classrooms, the differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challenges for teachers and low-performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.
The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schools. Likely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not-so-secret code names like "Bluebirds", "Robins", "Crows" and "Buzzards". But kids still know.
58. Why is grouping children by ability becoming popular again?
A. Because most teachers do not like slower learners.
B. Because grouping children should be done early in life.
C. Because it is academically beneficial to different learners.
D. Because fast learners can move ahead without teachers' help.
59. By saying "Movement between the tracks is rare."(Para. 3), the writer really means_______.
A. tracking children is normal in Asia
B. school-wide tracking has decreased in US
C. professional and vocational careers are unrelated
D. sorted students can hardly change schools
60. The examples in Paragraph 6 are used mainly to illustrate _________.
A. a good language learner promises to be good at maths
B. a student might join different groups for different courses
C. ability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow ones
D. ability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students
61. What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?
A. Students' different levels. B. Students' low performance.
C. Constant self-comparison. D. Application of not-so-secret code.
C
My father's family is not a musical family. They are a family of words. My brother has my father's dark hair, his love of a good argument. I take after my mother. From her I inherited a curious nature, a sense of adventure, bright red hair. I did not, contrary to her hopes, inherit a talent for the piano. That fact was established beyond doubt after unsuccessful attempts to draw music from me.
The piano lessons began when I was four. My mother was convinced that l would be a child Mozart. She found the ideal teacher---Madame Oblenka, a strict Russian woman, whose pursed lips were enough to frighten a wild horse into submission. Madame Oblenka, who expected a little Mozart, was not very delighted to find a little girl banging her fists (拳头) on the keys.
I tried to please her. "Feel the music," she urged. I "felt" it and winced (畏缩) my ears--for what is more unpleasant than a series of wrong notes played continuously? She "felt" my music, too, which is why she always left with an angrier expression than when she came.
Once, when I was ten, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals (练习). In order to escape my practice sessions, I would close myself behind the door of the piano room, put on the tape recording, and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to wonder why I always missed the same B-sharp. She knocked on the door, and, receiving no answer, came in to check on me and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.
I was twelve when my parents finally acknowledged that my hidden talent was not about to emerge (显现) any time soon. My mother, refusing to admit defeat, told me to pick another instrument. "Choose anything you want, Honey," she said, assuming that freedom of choice would inspire devotion. I thought long and hard and chose the drums. My parents, sensitive to noise, would be less than overjoyed by a daily bombardment of playing. I imagined my father in his study, cotton wads in his ears.
I worked my way through several other instruments before my mother hit on another idea. Maybe I wasn't meant to be an instrumentalist. Realizing that drama might be more suited to my talents, Mom took me to a drama teacher. However, he put me backstage, painting scenery. Once I recovered from my sense of injury, I realized the wisdom of his choice. I loved the active, practical backstage world, and I discovered that I had a knack for constructing and painting. I loved the challenge of taking our scanty (贫乏的) supplies and using them to make something beautiful. Imagining a scene and then seeing it emerge before me--this, to me, was close to magic.
I'm a sculptor now, and every day I experience afresh the joy of being fully absorbed in the act of artistic creation. It's a wonderful, blissful (乐而忘忧) feeling. I realize that my parents, in their misguided attempts to interest me in music, were trying to give me this feeling. And now I feel grateful. Perhaps they went about it in the wrong way, but their hearts were in the right place.
62. Madame Oblenka always felt angry because _______________.
A. the author was too young to play the piano well
B. the author often pointed out the wrong notes of her
C. the author kept banging on the keys unconciously
D. the author's performance was far from satisfactory
63. Why did the author choose the drums as a musical instrument?
A. She was eager to free herself from piano lessons.
B. She was reluctant to play an instrument.
C. She was confident of handling them.
D. She was fond of beating drums.
64. The author's mother can be best described as________________.
A. devoted and stubborn B. encouraging and independent
C. helpful and considerate D. hardworking and generous
65. We can learn from the passage__________________.
A. parents should encourage their children to create art
B. the ordinary backstage work can help one succeed
C. you can only get better at something if you practice
D. art should be treated as a joy rather than a burden
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空格1个单词。
People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.
In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.
News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.
第二部分:单词拼写(共10小题,每题0.5分,满分10分)
The?__________(标准)?will be different from those that are applied elsewhere.?
He makes it as a rule to d________ into the newspaper for useful information over the breakfast..
He abandoned himself to __________(积累)wealth by selling drugs illegally.
They agreed on the price of the house, that is to say, they reached a c______ on the price of the house.
Because of the _________(急性的)pain in his stomach, he was rushed to the hospital.
We appeal to the public to b__________ goods of poor quality.
Don’t count your chickens before they are h______________.
As is often the case, what he does is c____________ to what he says.
Watching Harry ___________(快速移动)around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy.
10. Jean wrote a letter to the paper in d____________ of his behavior.
11. He told us his garden was _________ out (布局)so well that he won the first place.
12. There is no r__________ on gender or race. Everyone has the chance to have a go.
13. The problem, if ______________(忽略) by us, will grow into a big one.
14.Faced with the f_____________ competition ,the young are supposed to work harder.
15. The ________________(金融) crisis is affecting people in the developing countries.
16. The road and the railway are _________________(平行的) to each other.
17. More than 1,500 r________________ from different walks of life attended the conference in
Beijing yesterday.
18.The weather in England is quite c__________. You can even experience four seasons in one day.
19.S__________ in the mud, the car won’t move however hard we try.
20. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to s__________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”.
第三部分:完成句子+ 句型转换(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
1.使他兴奋的是,他不仅被这所大学录取,还获得了全额奖学金。
To his excitement, not only __________ __________ __________ ____________ _______
the university, but also he got a full scholarship.
2.周杰伦拥有无数粉丝,他们的年龄小至10岁,大至50岁。
Jay Chou has countless fans, their ages _____________ _____________ 10 to 50.
3. He didn’t __________ enough __________ __________ (充分考虑)the difficulties
he might meet with.
4. He got burnt because he was exposed to sunlight too much during his vacation on the beach.
________ _______ to sunlight too much did harm to his skin during his vacation on the beach.
5. No sooner had the film star turned up than crowds of journalists began to interview her.
The film star had __________ turned up ________ crowds of journalists began to interview her.
第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.
?[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
高二英语阶段测试(三)答题纸
第一部分: 任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
第二部分:单词拼写(共10小题,每题0.5分,满分10分)
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
11.__________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. ___________
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. ___________
第三部分:完成句子+ 句型转换(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
1. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
2. _____________ _____________
3. _____________ _____________ _____________
4. _____________ _____________
5. _____________ _____________
第四部分:书面表达(满分20分)
高二英语阶段测试(三)答案
听力1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CBABC
单选21-25 CCCAB 26-30 BCDBB 31-35 CADCC
完型 BCBAD /CDADB /DABAC /CBBCD
阅读BA /CDBA /DBAD
任务型阅读
rewards/rewarded 2.Expanaltions 3.involvement 4.share 5.threat
6. prepare 7.withdraw 8.profession(s)/intention 9.adapt 10.depends
单词拼写
1.criteria 2.dip 3.accumulating 4.consensus 5.acute 6. boycott
7.hatched 8.contridictory 9.zoom 10.defence/defense 11.laid
12.restriction 13.overlooked 14.fierce 15.finacial 16.parallel
17.representatives 18.changeable 19.Stuck 20.sponsor
完成句子+句型转换
1. did he gain admission to 2. ranging from 3. give thought to
4. Being exposed 5. hardly when
七.书面表达
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack(棘手的问题). It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problems. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What’s more, some drivers ,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everyone’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track(轨道)。