专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递第二辑（答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递第二辑（答案+解析） |
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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1． (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2． asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night, "said 3． (he) father. "Now please, will you go and play
But the boy didn't want 4． (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn. "Dad replied in a much 5． (loud)voice. "Now please, will you go and play 6． a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some 7． (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8． (tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking. " 9． can see the sun now
"People on the other side of the earth, "Mom answered gently. "Hmm, "she thought, "maybe he will become 10． great scientist in the future. "
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Evan had always wanted a pet, but he was allergic (过敏的) to dogs. His mother was allergic to cats. His father was afraid of rodents, and 11． (he) little sister was afraid of reptiles. Evan was hopeless.
" 12． a lousy (讨厌的) family," Evan complained to his friend Tony that afternoon while they were sitting in Evan's room after school. But Tony wasn't paying any attention. He 13． (look) at a pair of headphone on Evan's desk.
"What's wrong 14． those headphone " he asked Evan.
"Nothing," Evan looked even 15． (sad). "But I got two sets for my birthday."
"You don't want these " Tony said. "Can I have them "
"Well, I'm not just going 16． (give) them away," Evan said. Then he had an idea. "Do you want to buy them " he asked Tony.
"If I had any money I would just buy myself 17． pair," Tony said. "How about a trade What do you want "
"I want a fish bowl," Evan said.
The next day, Tony came over after school with a fish bowl. Evan handed over the headphone. He washed the bowl 18． (careful) and filled it with water. Then he got his favorite shirt out of the closet, the one his friend Kevin was always admiring, 19． went to Kevin's house.
" I'll sell you this shirt for twenty 20． (dollar)," Evan said.
"I'll give you ten," Kevin said.
"Deal."
Evan took his ten dollars to the pet store, where he had just enough for one goldfish and a small packet of food.
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 21． sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards(草方格).The straw checker-boards 22． (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong 23． experienced farmer says," We use these straw checker-boards every year 24． (Keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as at dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 25． (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 26． (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 27． (mimed). Wangjil often thinks about the question, " 28． can we stay together with deserts "" His answer is "by understanding 29． (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with, deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope 30． they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2025·洞头模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
"Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 31． do they shine like that " Sally asked.
"When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light's path. It makes stars look like they' re dancing!" John 32． (smile).
"How do you know that "
"I learned it 33． the books about stars." John answered.
"But I still don't quite understand. Can you explain it with 34． example " Sally looked at John.
"Think about a rock in a river." John said. "The rock doesn't look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake."
"Oh! So stars don't really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!"
"Right! If we go to space, stars won't twinkle at all. Because there is no air!" John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. "I have another 35． (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason "
"Stars are super far away from us, 36． they look small. In fact, some are 37． (large) than the sun!" John answered.
"Wow..." Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 38． (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 39． (they) eyes to make wishes.
"Watching stars is so interesting," Sally said. "I hope 40． (know) more about stars in the future!"
（2025九下·洞头）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
"Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 41． do they shine like that " Sally asked.
"When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light's path. It makes stars look like they' re dancing!" John 42． (smile).
"How do you know that "
"I learned it 43． the books about stars." John answered.
"But I still don't quite understand. Can you explain it with 44． example " Sally looked at John.
"Think about a rock in a river." John said. "The rock doesn't look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake."
"Oh! So stars don't really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!"
"Right! If we go to space, stars won't twinkle at all. Because there is no air!" John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. "I have another 45． (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason "
"Stars are super far away from us, 46． they look small. In fact, some are 47． (large) than the sun!" John answered.
"Wow.." Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 48． (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 49． (they) eyes to make wishes.
"Watching stars is so interesting," Sally said. "I hope 50． (know) more about stars in the future!"
（2025九下·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"Thank you for your email. I 51． (leave) already to follow my dream of knitting（编织）sweaters for penguins and no longer work for the school. I won't be back to my office 52． my penguin friends are happy." 53． (month) ago a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.
You may find this email 54． (surprise), but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation came up with 55． idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill（泄漏）near Phillip Island 56． the 2010s. Then the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, 57． (they) lives were put in danger.
58． (solve) this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. 59． (luck), the idea worked.Soon there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned 60． these sweaters might put more stress（压力）on penguins. The foundation said the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
（2025九下·杭州模拟） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
As simple as a walk in the park Cheng Yuyan created an interest group"We Love Walking in the Park" on Douban four years ago. She never expected 61． . group would now reach 100, 000 members.
Setting up this group was just a small 62． (decide), and she didn't spend much time in managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community.
People share their 63． (person) park experiences and post photosAaken in parks.
In this group, there is a sign called"20 minutes for parks", which comes 64． an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 65． (little) stress. People can either exercise 66． simply take a walk in it.
With the help of social media, the idea 67． (get) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 68． (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 69． (break). "On that patch of grass, I could 70． (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace, " Huang said.
（2025·长兴）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What kind of life do we want to have How should we face problems Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 71． (three) of April.
The movie is about a boy named Makoto who 72． (want) to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 73． (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 74． he doesn't give up. He tries his best to deal 75． them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 76． (final), he finds what his life is like and what he really wants.
The story of the movie 77． (write) by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 78． movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult it's full of honesty and 79． (kind).
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and it also makes us ask 80． __ (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
（2025·洞头模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 81． sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards (草方格). The straw checker-boards 82． (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong, 83． experienced farmer says, "We use these straw checker-boards every year 84． (keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as a "dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 85． (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 86． (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 87． (method). Wangjil often thinks about the question, " 88． can we stay together with deserts " His answer is "by understanding 89． (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope, 90． they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2024·柯桥模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can we stop climate change How can we stop air 91． (pollute) How can we live 92． a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm 93． Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it 94． (turn) water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about 95． plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water 96． (make) up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts 97． (be) hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into 98． (it) parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, 99． (house), and so on. This fuel is 100． (good) for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air.
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 101． sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards(草方格).The straw checker-boards 102． (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong 103． experienced farmer says," We use these straw checker-boards every year 104． (Keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as at dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 105． (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 106． (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 107． (mimed). Wangjil often thinks about the question, " 108． can we stay together with deserts "" His answer is "by understanding 109． (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with, deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope 110． they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2024·杭州模拟）阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, 111． eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet(慈善衣橱) 112． (help) her peers.
Her school supported the idea too. The school let her use 113． (room) for the project. So far, more than half of Murray's classmates 114． (be) members of the project.
When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe's Closet, opened, it is full 115． trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence is 116． (true) a big problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing.
You may wonder where the clothes are from. Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools give away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can "buy" these clothes by making "money" when 117． (them) hand in their schoolwork on time or take part in a school activity. In March this year, a large number of clothes 118． (sell) to students. For most children, these clothes are 119． (valuable) ones that they have ever had.
" 120． children meet their basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material," said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. "Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall."
（2024·滨江模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled to London As the capital of England, it is 121． (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 122． (show) can make you travel all over the world within London.
The London Eye is 123． huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 124． (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year, When it 125． (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel 126． first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 127． (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 128． (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 129． it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 130． (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it,
（2024·东阳模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Let's go on a journey to find out where the images on RMB come from.
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and 131． (wear) a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists once 132． (take) photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 133． many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image. 134． (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023.
Huang was a positive and kind man. In his 135． (ninety), he could still move his boat with speed. After he gave 136． fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists warmly.
In fact, each of RMB carries 137． own value. For example, the picture on the back of the 5-yuan means government hoping to have a richer country for 138． (thousand) of years. The West Lake on the back of the 1-yuan is the location that has been 139． attractive place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Fesival.
The RMB pictures have helped make the landscape even 140． (popular) among tourists. "I want to finish a ceremonial journey and feel the beauty of our country," Pan jinyu said.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 141． when we look at them, we set an idea how the people felt when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 142． skill of writing. They engraved(雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 143． (carry)stones from place to place. The invention t papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 144． (easy). Writing on papyrus made 145． easier to correct mistakes, too.
People 146． (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 147． (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The 148． (world) oldest printed book is from China, too. It came out 149． May 11,868 CE. In Europe,books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life's 150． (great) pleasures is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 151． (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 152． now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 153． (actual)α key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 154． (brain)work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do 155． the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 156． (remember) less.For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 157． short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 158． (long).
That's because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It enables 159． (we) to learn and remember things.The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 160． we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
（2024·青田模拟） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The doctor checked Lily's leg. Lily tried not to cry because her leg hurt a lot. The doctor asked, "How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped 161． a tree." Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's 162． （break）."
Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with 163． walking stick. Her leg was bandaged. In the car, she asked her mom what she should do. She didn't know 164． to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two 165． （week）away, but Lily's bandage would stay on for at least six weeks! Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her.
166． , Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. She said, "We'll figure something out". Lily felt silly going on stage with her walking stick. "I look 167． （fool）," she said, "I can't dance with this. "
Mrs. Smith asked, "Have you ever heard of the saying ‘The show must go on' " Together, they 168． （plan）the performance, thinking of ways for Lily to move to the music. On the night of the performance, Mrs. Smith almost had to push Lily onto the stage. Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult 169． （move）, but she danced. In the end, the audience applauded（鼓掌） 170． （warm）. Someone threw a bouquet of roses at Lily's feet! The show went on successfully!
答案解析部分
1．hopes；2．and；3．his；4．to play；5．louder；6．for；7．toys；8．was telling；9．Who；10．a
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope，希望，动词 (verb)。此处是谓语动词，与 asks 并列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
2．一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"One morning, he looked up at the sky"；以及空后"asked"可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
3．"地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，"他的父亲说。he，他，代词 (pronoun)。此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
4．但男孩不想去玩。play，玩，动词 (verb)。want to do sth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填to play。
5．爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud，大声的，形容词 (adjective)。根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用比较级louder，表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。
6．现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填for。
7．他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy，玩具，名词 (noun)。some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys，此处作宾语，故填toys。
8．睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell，告诉，动词 (verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后"couldn't help"可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进行时，故填was telling。
9．现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"People on the other side of the earth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
10．也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"great scientist"可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
11．his；12．What；13．was looking；14．with；15．sadder；16．to give；17．a；18．carefully；19．and；20．dollars
本文关于Evan因家庭成员对不同宠物的限制而无法养宠物，后通过与朋友Tony交换耳机获得鱼缸，再卖掉心爱的衬衫得到钱，最终在宠物店买到一条金鱼和鱼食 。
考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．他的父亲害怕啮齿动物，而他的小妹妹害怕爬行动物。he他，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，来修饰"little sister"，表示"他的小妹妹"。故填his。
12．"多么糟糕的家庭啊，"埃文那天下午向他的朋友托尼抱怨道，当时他们放学后正坐在埃文的房间里。分析句子结构可知，此空是一个感叹句的开头，需要填入一个疑问词来引导感叹的内容。根据后文的"a lousy family"，可以确定这里应该用"What"，表示对家庭的糟糕程度感到惊叹，句首首字母大写。故填What。
13．他正在看埃文桌子上的一副耳机。look看，动词。此空需要填入一个动词的时态形式，根据前文的"But Tony wasn't paying any attention"可知，托尼正在做另一件事，即看耳机。因此，这里应该用过去进行时"was looking"。故填was looking。
14．"那些耳机怎么了？"他问埃文。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个介词，与"What's wrong"搭配，表示"……怎么了"。根据英语习惯用法，这里应该用"with"。故填with。
15．"没什么，"埃文看起来更伤心了。sad伤心的，形容词。根据前文的"Even"和语境可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级"sadder"。故填sadder。
16．"我不是就这样把它们送出去的，"埃文说。give给，动词。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个动词的不定式形式，表示埃文不打算就这样把耳机送出去，表目的。故填to give。
17．"如果我有钱，我就会给自己买一副，"托尼说。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个不定冠词，表示"一副耳机"。pair是以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
18．他仔细地洗了洗碗，然后装满了水。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个副词，修饰动词"washed"，表示埃文洗碗的方式。故填carefully。
19．然后他把他最喜欢的衬衫（他的朋友凯文总是很羡慕的那件）从衣橱里拿出来，然后去了凯文家。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个连词，连接前后两个动作。根据语境和英语习惯用法，这里应该用"and"，表示埃文先拿出衬衫，然后去了凯文家。故填and。
20．"这件衬衫我卖给你二十美元，"埃文说。dollar美元，名词。根据twenty可知，此空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，表示货币的数量。故填dollars。
21．with；22．built；23．an；24．to keep；25．greatly；26．older；27．methods；28．How；29．their；30．and
文章大意：主要讲述了库布其沙漠的变化。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
21．在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙着做防沙工作。结合语句 During the cold winters, farmers are busy……sand-control work.可知，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
22．农民们建造的草方格用来固定流动的沙子。build，建造，动词，过去分词是built。分析句子结构可知，空格处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词checker-boards，故填built。
23．有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，一个有经验的农民，用不定冠词， experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
24．有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。keep动词，保持。分析句子结构可知，空格处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
25． 自20世纪50年代以来，随着当地人民的辛勤劳动，情况发生了巨大的变化。great形容词，极大的，形容词修饰名词作定语，此处修饰动词change,用副词， greatly极大地，副词，故填greatly。
26．牧民王吉尔比他的大多数邻居都大，他非常自豪地看到了这些变化。old形容词，年老的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级， old的比较级是older，故填older。
27．成功的关键在于把新工具和传统方法结合起来。method名词，方法。method是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数，故填methods。
28．我们怎样才能与沙漠共存 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少疑问词，根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用how,句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
29．他的回答是"了解它们的方式"。they它们，主格，作主语，此处修饰名词ways,用形容词性物主代词， their它们的，形容词性物主代词 故填their。
30．虽然这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然充满希望，并将在接下来的几年里继续防治沙尘的工作。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
31．Why；32．smiled；33．from；34．an；35．question；36．so；37．larger；38．quickly；39．their；40．to know
41．Why；42．smiled；43．from；44．an；45．question；46．so；47．larger；48．quickly；49．their；50．to know
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sally和John之间在一个夏日夜晚坐在草地上看星星时的对话。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及特殊疑问词、谓语动词、介词、冠词、名词、连词，形容词比较级、副词、代词和动词不定式等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．它们为什么那样发光？"When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light's path. It makes stars look like they' re dancing!当星光穿过地球周围的空气时，空气移动并改变了光的路径。它让星星看起来像是在跳舞！"解释的是星星一闪一闪的原因，所以此处应用来提问原因，所以why（特殊疑问词，意"为什么"）符合句意，句首单词应大写首字母。故填Why。
42．"当星光穿过地球周围的空气时，空气会移动并改变光线的路径。它让星星看起来像是在跳舞！"约翰笑着说到。smile，不及物动词，意"微笑"，在句中作谓语；句子是John在过去说的话，应使用一般过去时态。故填smiled。
43．我是从关于星星的书中学到的。learn sth from sth是固定短语，意"从……学到……"，在句中表示"从关于星星的书中学到（它）"。故填from。
44．你能举个例子解释一下吗？根据句意，可知此处表示"用一个例子 "，应使用不定冠词，example是元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．我还有一个问题。question，可数名词，意"问题"，在句中作宾语；放在another后，应使用单数形式，表示"另一个问题"。故填question。
46．星星离我们超级远，所以它们看起来很小。空格后的" they look small它们看起来很小"是空格前的"Stars are super far away from us星星离我们超级远"的结构，所以空格处应使用表示"结果"的连词，所以so符合句意。故填so。
47．事实上，有些比太阳还大！large是形容词，意"大的"；根据空格后的than，可知空格处应适当比较级形式，表示"有些（星星）比太阳还大"。故填larger。
48．突然，一颗流星飞快地划过天空。quick是形容词，意"快速的"；空格前后的a shooting star与 flew构成完整的主谓结构，所以空格处应使用副词来修饰动词，表示"一颗流星飞快地划过天空"。故填quickly。
49．他们都闭上眼睛许愿。they是代词主格，意"他们"，常在句中作主语；空格后的名词eyes前应使用形容词性物主代作定语，表示"他们的眼睛"。故填their。
50．我希望将来能更多地了解星星！know是动词，意"知道，了解"；hope to do sth是固定短语，意"希望做某事"，在句中表示"希望了解……"。故填to know。
51．have left；52．until；53．Months；54．surprising；55．the；56．in；57．their；58．To solve；59．Luckily；60．if/ whether
本文主要讲述了英国的一个老师写信给她的中国学生，信中提到她已经离开学校去追求为企鹅编织毛衣的梦想，并且介绍了编织毛衣的起因。
考查语法填空。大题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及所谓单词的提示对所缺的部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．感谢您的电子邮件，我已经离开去追寻为企鹅编织毛衣的梦想，不再为学校工作。根据already（已经）可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词"，主语是我，是第一人称单数，因此助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left，因此填have left。
52．在我的企鹅朋友们开心之前，我不会回到办公室。此处填until（直到）符合语境，not...until..表示"直到……才…"，此处表示"我不会回到我的办公室直到我的企鹅朋友开心"，因此填until。
53．几个月前，英国的一位老师给她的中国学生发了这封电子邮件，很快在网上流行起来。month是可数名词，表示"月"，前面没有限定词，因此用复数months，months ago表示"几个月前",句意是"几个月前，英国的一个老师给她的中国学生发送了这封邮件，它很快在网上变得流行"，注意句首的单词首字母要大写，因此填Months。
54．surprise是动词，表示"使惊讶"，此处修饰email(邮件)，是修饰物，因此用形容词surprising，表示"令人惊讶的"，句意是"你可能发现一这封邮件令人惊讶，但是编织毛衣给企鹅是一种真正的主语，因此填surprising.
55．企鹅基金会提出了这个想法。idea是可数名词，表示"想法"，这里的想法是指前文所提到的给企鹅织毛衣活动。 所以这里使用the，指代前文所提到过的事物。
56．这项活动是由于2010年菲利普岛附近发生严重漏油事件而开始的。根据the 2010s(2010年代）可知，此处用介词in，in the 2010s表示"在2010年代"，句意是"这个活动开始因为2010年代在菲利普岛附近一个严重的石油泄漏"，因此填in。
57．当小企鹅被油覆盖时，它们的生命就处于危险之中。they是第三人称复数的主格形式，表示"他们",此处修饰名词lives（生命)，因此用形容词性物主代词，their，表示"他们的"，句意是"当小企鹅被覆盖在石油里，他们的生命处于危险中"，因此填their。
58．为了解决这个问题，该基金会要求来自世界各地的人们为企鹅编织毛衣。solve是动词，表示"解决"，根据句意"_____这个问题，基金会要求全世界的人们为企鹅编织毛衣"可知，此处用不定式to solve表示目写，因此填To solve to位于句首，首字母大写。
59．幸运的是，这个想法奏效了。luck是名词，表示"运气"，此处修饰整个句子,因此用副词luckily，表示"幸运地"，句意是"幸运的是，这个想法起作用了"，因此填Luckily。
60．一些鸟类保护组织质疑这些毛衣是否会给企鹅带来更大的压力。根据some bird protection groups have questioned（一些鸟类保护组织已经质疑)，可知，此处用whether，表示"是否"，句意是"一些鸟类保护组织已经质疑这些毛衣是否给企鹅带来雨多的压力"，因此填whether。
61．the；62．decision；63．personal；64．from；65．less；66．or；67．has got；68．are included；69．breaks；70．easily
文章大意：主要介绍了Cheng Yuyan在豆瓣网上创建的兴趣小组"我们爱公园漫步"意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
61．她从来没有想到这个小组现在会有10万名成员，根据上文"an interest group"可知，此处是第二次提到兴小组，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
62．建立这个小组只是一个小小的决定，后来她也没有花太多时间去管理它。根据空前"a small"可知，此处是指一个小小的决定，应用动词decide的名词形式decision"决定"作表语。故填decision。
63．人们分享他们在公园里的个人经历，并上传在公园里拍摄的照片。根据空后"park experiences" 可知，此处是指个人的公园经历，应用名词person的形容词形式personal作定语。故选personal。
64．在这一小组中，有一个名为"公园20分钟"的标志，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个想法。结合空前"comes"和句意可知，此处考查come from"来自",动词短语。故填from,
65．根据这个想法，每天在公园里呆20分钟有助于减轻压力。little，少的，几乎没有。分析句子结构可知，此空表示"减轻压力"，要用little的比较级，故答案为less。
66．人们既可以锻炼身体，也可以在里面散步。结合句意和"either"可知，either...or.."要么……要么………"，固定搭配。故填or。
67．在社交媒体的帮助下，到目前为止，这个想法已经在中国的许多年轻人中流行起来。get，变得，动词。根据语句中的"so far"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语the idea为第三人称单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词为got。故填has got。
68．黄冰冰，这个想法的支持者，说如今在深圳的居民区和写字楼之间正在建造许多社区公园。句子主语community parks与动词build是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时或现在完成时，因此这里应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为be done或have/has been done;主语为第三人称复数， be动词用are，助动词用have， build的过去分词为built，故填are built/have been built。
69．三年多前，当她还在一家广告公司工作时，她经常在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园。break，打断，间隙。分析句子结构可知，此空需要名词，表示"间隙"可数名词，故填breaks。
70． "在那片草地上，我可以很容易地与活的植物和动物联系起来，让我恢复精神，从工作压力中恢复过来，"黄说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily"容易地"作状语，修饰动词connect。故填easily。
71．third；72．wants；73．wonderful；74．but；75．with；76．Finally；77．was written；78．the；79．kindness；80．ourselves
这篇文章主要讲述了电影《男孩与苍鹭》的内容及其启示。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
71．也许我们可以在4月3日上映的电影《少年与苍鹭》中找到答案。three三，基数词。根据句意可知，此处指"4月3日"。所以这里需要填入表示日期的序数词，third表示"第三"，用于表示4月的第三天。故填third。
72．这部电影讲述了一个名叫真琴的男孩，他想知道生活究竟是什么样子的。want想要，动词。根据语境可知，这里描述的是真琴的现状或性格特征，所以应该用一般现在时。主语Makoto是第三人称单数，所以动词want要用三单形式wants。故填wants。
73．苍鹭带他去了一个神奇的地方，在那里他经历了很多冒险。wonder想知道，动词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词place，wonderful表示"神奇的"，符合语境。故填wonderful。
74．真琴遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。根据句意可知，前后句之间形成了转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but。故填but。
75．他尽力去应对这些困难。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个介词来表示"应对困难"的方式，with表示"用，以"，符合语境。deal with表示"应对，处理"，固定短语。故填with。
76．最后，他找到了自己的生活是什么样的，以及他真正想要什么。final最后的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，finally表示"最后"，符合语境。注意首字母大写。故填Finally。
77．这部电影的故事是宫崎骏几年前写的。write写，动词。根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。且主语The story与动词write之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语The story of the movie是单数，应用was。was written表示"被写"，符合语境。故填was written。
78．他为他的孙子制作了这部电影，告诉他一些事情。根据句意可知，这里特指前面提到的"这部电影"，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
79．虽然现实世界可能很艰难，但它充满了诚实和善良。kind善良的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个名词来与honesty并列，kindness表示"善良"，不可数名词，符合语境。故填kindness。
80．它让我们思考，也让我们问自己如何珍惜身边的人和事。we我们，人称代词。根据句意可知，这里需要填入一个反身代词来表示"我们自己"，ourselves表示"我们自己"，符合语境。ask ourselves表示"问自己"。故填ourselves。
81．with；82．are built；83．an；84．to keep；85．greatly；86．older；87．methods；88．How；89．their；90．so
91．pollution；92．on；93．the；94．to turn；95．how；96．is made；97．is；98．its；99．houses；100．better
101．with；102．built；103．an；104．to keep；105．greatly；106．older；107．methods；108．How；109．their；110．and
文章大意：农民们采用草方格等方法进行防沙，张勇是其中一位代表。防沙工作因人们努力而成效显著，且新工具与传统方法结合是关键。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
101．在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙于进行防沙工作。固定句型be busy with sth.，正在忙于某事，因此这里需要填入一个介词与sand-control work.构成介宾短语，表示"忙于进行防沙工作"。故答案为：with。
102．草方格是农民们建造来阻挡流动沙子的。build建造，动词。根据句意和上下文，"The straw checker-boards"是主语，"build"是动词，且草方格是被农民们建造的，因此这里需要使用被动语态。而被动语态的构成是"be+动词的过去分词"，所以这里需要填入"build"的过去分词形式built。故答案为：built。
103．张勇是一位有经验的农民。"farmer"是单数可数名词，泛指，第一次提到，前面应应用不定冠词来修饰；其修饰语"experienced"以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用"an"。故答案为：an。
104．我们每年都使用这些草方格来保持土地不受沙子的侵害。Keep保持，动词原形。固定句型：use sth. To do sth.使用某物做某事根据句意和上下文，动词不定式作目的状语，因此keep用动词不定式来"to keep"。故答案为：to keep。
105．自从20世纪50年代以来，由于当地人民的辛勤工作，事情已经大大改变了。great伟大的，形容词。根据句意和上下文，"have changed"是谓语动词，而"great"是形容词，不能直接修饰动词，需要变为副词形式来修饰动词。所以这里需要填入"great"的副词形式"greatly"。故答案为：greatly。
106．牧民王吉尔比他的大多数邻居年纪大。old老的，形容词。根据句意和上下文，"than"是比较级的标志词，表示"比……更……"。而"old"是形容词原形，需要变为比较级形式来表示"年纪更大"。所以这里需要填入"old"的比较级"older"。故答案为：older。
107．成功的关键在于将新工具与传统方法相结合。mime模仿，动词或名词。根据句意和上下文，"new tools"是新工具，"traditional"是传统的，后面需要接名词来表示"传统的东西"。而"mime"虽然可以作为名词，但在这里不适用，因为"mime"通常表示"模仿"或"哑剧"，与句意不符。所以这里需要填入与"tools"相对应的名词"methods"，表示"传统方法"。故答案为：methods。
108．如何我们才能与沙漠共存？根据句意和下文"His answer is "by understanding…"，可知询问的是"与沙漠共存的方法或方式"，因此用特殊疑问词"How"。故答案为：How。
109．他的答案是"通过理解他们的方式"。they他们，代词主格。"ways"是名词，而"they"是代词主格，不能直接修饰名词，需要变为形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。所以这里需要填入"they"的形容词性物主代词"their"。故答案为：their。
110．虽然这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然充满希望，并且他们将在接下来的几年里继续进行防沙工作。"people are still full of hope"和"they will continue sand-control work in the following years"这两个句子并列、递进关系，因此用连词"and"连接。故答案为：and。
111．an；112．to help；113．rooms；114．have been；115．of；116．truly；117．they；118．were sold；119．the most valuable；120．If/ When
本文主要讲述了美国杰斐逊中学八年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个"慈善衣橱"来帮助她的同龄人的故事。
考查语法填空。首先通读短文，掌握大意，结合每题所给的单词以及空格前后的信息来判断所填单词的具体形式，另外还要注意短语、搭配以及主谓一致等问题。
111． 克洛伊·莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生， 她意识到了这个问题， 并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。根据" eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US,"可知, 这里泛指一名八年级学生，且 eighth- grader是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
112． 克洛伊·莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生， 她意识到了这个问题， 并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。help，帮助，动词或名词。根据" her peers."可知, 设空处表目的, 应填所给词的不定式作状语。故填to help。
113． 为这个项目， 学校让她使用房间。room，房间，可数名词。room房间， 此处泛指类别， 应填复数形式。故填rooms。
114．句意: 到目前为止, 莫里的同学中有一半以上都是这个项目的成员。be，是，am，is are的原形动词。根据" So far, more than half of Murray's classmates"可知, 该句是现在完成时, 其结构为" have/ has done", 主语是" more than half of Murray's classmates"。故填have been。
115． 当慈善衣橱 Chloe's closet打开时， 里面装满了女孩和男孩的时尚服装， 帮助学生们看起来是最好的。根据" is full"可知, 考查形容词短语 be full of"充满"。故填of。
116． 自信在中学确实是个大问题， 尤其是在穿衣服的时候。true，真的，形容词。修饰动词" is"， 应填所给词的副词形式 truly"真正地"。故填truly。
117． 学生可以通过按时交作业或参加学校活动赚"钱"来"买"这些衣服。them，他们，人称代词宾格。根据" Students"可知，设空处指的是学生们， 即"他们"， 人称代词 they"他们"符合语境， 在句中作主语。故填they。
118．句意: 今年3月, 大量的衣服被卖给了学生。sell，卖，动词。根据复数主语"a large number of clothes"可知, 与动词" sell"之间存在被动关系, 结合" In March this year,"可知, 该句为一般过去时, 因此设空处填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sold。
119．句意: 对大多数孩子来说, 这些衣服是他们拥有过的最有价值的衣服。valuable，有价值的，形容词。根据" ones that they have ever had."可知, 设空处应该填形容词最高级, 形容词 valuable"有价值的"的最高级是 the most valuable。故填the most valuable。
120． 如果/当孩子们满足了他们的基本需求， 比如衣服， 他们就能更好地专注于学习材料。根据" children meet their basic needs, such as clothing,"以及" they will be better able to focus on the learning material,"可知, 该句可以用条件状语从句或时间状语从句表达， 设空处可以说"如果/当"孩子们满足了他们的基本需求的时候。故填If/When。
121．widely；122．shows；123．a；124．the most popular；125．was built；126．at；127．its；128．celebration；129．But；130．to keep
文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦作为一个文化交融的城市的特点，并详细描述了伦敦眼这一著名地标的历史、特点及其重要性。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
121．作为英国的首都，它以文化交融而闻名。wide,形容词，广泛的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词widely修饰动词known，表示"广泛地知道"。故答案为widely。
122．来自每个国家的艺术珍宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦内游览世界各地。show，可数名词，展览。根据前面的lots of（大量的）可判断此处应使用名词复数。故答案为shows。
123．伦敦眼是伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大的摩天轮。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰名词wheel，因为huge不以元音字母开头且wheel为单数，所以用不定冠词a表示"一个"摩天轮。故答案为a。
124．它是欧洲最高的摩天轮和英国最受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待超过350万人。popular，形容词，受欢迎的。根据It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and可知此处应用形容词最高级the most popular表示"最受欢迎的"，与前面形成并列关系。故答案为the most popular。
125．当它在1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮。build，动词，建造。 主语it指摩天轮，与谓语动词build构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 1999可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为was built。
126．它最初被称为千禧之轮。固定搭配at first 表示"最初"，此处指该摩天轮"最初"的称号。故答案为at。
127．然后从2011年1月20日起，它的新名字就成了伦敦眼。it，代词，它。根据后面的name可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，表示"它的名字"。故答案为its。
128．一开始，伦敦眼仅仅是为了庆祝2000年而建的建筑物，五年后就会被拆除。celebrate，动词，庆祝。固定搭配 the+名词+of表示"......的......"，所以此处应使用celebrate的名词celebration。故答案为celebration。
129．但它非常受欢迎，英国人和游客都把它视为伦敦的象征。根据前面的 just a building for the celebration of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years和后面的it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London可知前后两句存在转折关系，即"它一开始仅仅只是个将要被拆除的为了庆祝的建筑物，而后面则成为了伦敦的象征"，所以使用连词but来连接两个句子。故答案为but。
130．因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。keep，动词，保留。固定搭配decide to do表示"决定做某事"。所以这里使用动词不定式to keep。故答案为to keep。
131．wearing；132．took；133．that；134．Sadly；135．nineties；136．up；137．its；138．thousands；139．an；140．more popular
文章介绍了人民币上图像的来源，以及黄全德老人的故事，并概述了人民币图像所承载的意义。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
131．你或许看到过这样一张照片：一位老渔夫留着长白胡子，带着竹帽站在船上。wear穿戴，动词，此句逻辑主语是"an old man"，跟wear是主动关系，此处填现在分词作伴随状语，wearing符合语境。故填wearing。
132．当游客和黄全德在广西漓江上拍照时，他看起来就是这样的。根据"once"可知，此处应用动词过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
133．他在网上变得如此出名以至于很多人相信20元人民币上的渔夫就是以他的形象为基准得。"so...that..."意为"如此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
134．令人伤心的是，黄在2023年2月18号，94岁时去世。此处修饰整个句子应填副词作状语，sad的副词为sadly，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Sadly。
135．在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速地搬他的船。"in one's+基数词的复数"表达"在某人多少岁时"，此处应填ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
136．在他放弃捕鱼之后，在2008年他成为了一名照片模特，他很热情地和游客拍照。根据"became a photo model in 2008"可知，他不再捕鱼了，"give up doing sth."意为" 放弃做某事"，故填up。
137．事实上，每张人民币上都有自己的价值。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据"each of RMB"，its"它的"符合语境。故填its。
138．例如，5元人民币的背后的图片意味着政府数千年来希望有一个更加富有的国家。"thousands of"意为"成千上万"，故填thousands。
139．一元人民币背后的西湖一直是中秋节期间吸引观月的人的圣地。此处应填不定冠词表泛指，根据"attractive"可知，首字母发音是元音音素，an符合语境。故填an。
140．人民币上的图片让这些风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据"even"可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
141．but；142．the；143．to carry；144．easily；145．it；146．made；147．was invented；148．world's；149．on；150．greatest
本文介绍了洞穴绘画、古代书写技能的发展、纸莎草纸的发明、纸质书籍的创造以及书籍对人类生活的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
141．他们没有留下书写的文字。但是当我们看到它们的时候，我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据"They do not have written words"及" when we look at them, we get an idea of how the"可知虽然没有留下文字，但是当看到壁画时也能想象当时画画者的感受。前后是转折关系，故填but。
142．公元前4000~3000年之间的某个时间，埃及人和美索不达米亚人开发出了写书的技巧。此处特指"skill of writing"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
143．但是把石头从一个地方搬到另外一个地方是不可能的。carry 搬运，动词。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth."对于某人来说做某事是……"。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to carry。
144．纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很容易地移动。easy容易的，形容词。修饰"moved"应用副词。故填easily。
145．在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。make+it+adj. +for sb. to do sth.固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。
146．人们用莎草纸和薄薄的动物皮制作了第一批书。make制作，动词。make...from由……制作。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填made。
147．在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。invent 发明，动词。paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时。故填was invented。
148．世界上最古老的打印的书也是来自中国。world世界，名词。空处修饰"oldest printed book"应用所有格形式。故填world's。
149．它是在公元868年5月11日出版的。空后是具体到某天的日期，其前用介词on。故填on。
150．对于许多人来说，一个人生命中最大的乐趣是花几小时在书店里浏览书。great 伟大的，很大的，形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填greatest。
151．ate；152．but；153．actually；154．brains；155．with；156．to remember；157．a；158．longer；159．us；160．why
本文主要讲述了遗忘背后的科学知识。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，副词，名词复数，不定式，比较级宾语从句的用法。
151．你还记得一周前你午餐吃了什么吗？eat，动词，吃，根据"a week ago"可知，这是过去的事，应用一般过去时，eat过去分词是ate，故填ate。
152．你可能认为健忘不是一件好事，但现在你应该心存感激。根据"You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing...now you should be thankful."可知，此处是表示转折，健忘不一定不是好事，故填but。
153．据英国《独立报》报道，多伦多大学的科学家发现，遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分。actual，形容词，此处作状语应用副词actually，故填actually。
154．忘记不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。brain，大脑，名词，此处表示我们的大脑，要用复数形式brains。故填brains。
155．科学家说，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。have something to do with意为"与……有关"，故填with。
156．我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。remember，动词，记住，require sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"，故填to remember。
157． 例如，一个超市收银员每天都会遇到很多人，可能只会记住很短的时间。for a shor time意为"很短一段时间"，故填a。
158．但是一个经常会见他或她的客户的设计师会更长久地记住这些人。long，形容词，much后跟比较级形式，此处应用longer表示"更久地"。故填longer。
159．它使我们能够学习和记忆事物。we，我们，主格，动词后用宾格形式作宾语，人称代词we的宾格为us。故填us。
160．这可以解释为什么我们仍然记得那么多关于我们小时候的事。根据"explain...we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young"可知，此处表示我们能记得那么小时候的事是有原因，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
161．off；162．broken；163．a；164．how；165．weeks；166．However；167．foolish；168．planned；169．to move；170．warmly
文章大意：主要介绍莉莉受伤了，大家一起想办法让莉莉一起参与春季表演，最后演出很成功。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
161．我从树上跳下来了。根据""How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped……a tree." "可知，莉莉介绍自己是如何受伤的，此处是jump off"跳下来"，故填off。
162．是的，骨折了。break，打断，动词。结合语句Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's ……."可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词broken表示"骨折的"，故填broken。
163．两小时后，莉莉拄着拐杖离开了医院。结合语句Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with …… walking stick.可知，stick，是可数名词，此处泛指一根拐杖，要用不定冠词，a或an， "walking"首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
164．她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师史密斯夫人。根据"She didn't know……to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher."可知，她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师，how"如何"符合语境，故填how。
165．离春季舞蹈表演只有两个星期了，但莉莉的绷带至少要坚持六个星期! week，周，可数名词。结合语句中的two修饰可数名词复数，故填weeks。
166．然而，史密斯太太并没有生气。结合语句 Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her. 与Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. 可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However连接，故填However。
167．我看起来很傻。fool，愚蠢，动词。结合语句I look ……可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词foolish"愚蠢的", 故填foolish。
168．他们一起策划演出，想办法让莉莉随着音乐起舞。plan，计划，打算，动词。结合语句可知，此句的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
169．莉莉的绷带看起来很大，很难移动，但她跳了起来。move，移动，动词。结合语句Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult……可知， be difficult to do sth"很难做某事"，故填to move。
170．最后，观众报以热烈的掌声。warm，热情的，形容词。结合语句In the end, the audience applauded……可知，此处在句中修饰动词applauded，用副词形式，故填warmly。
专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1． (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2． asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night, "said 3． (he) father. "Now please, will you go and play
But the boy didn't want 4． (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn. "Dad replied in a much 5． (loud)voice. "Now please, will you go and play 6． a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some 7． (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8． (tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking. " 9． can see the sun now
"People on the other side of the earth, "Mom answered gently. "Hmm, "she thought, "maybe he will become 10． great scientist in the future. "
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Evan had always wanted a pet, but he was allergic (过敏的) to dogs. His mother was allergic to cats. His father was afraid of rodents, and 11． (he) little sister was afraid of reptiles. Evan was hopeless.
" 12． a lousy (讨厌的) family," Evan complained to his friend Tony that afternoon while they were sitting in Evan's room after school. But Tony wasn't paying any attention. He 13． (look) at a pair of headphone on Evan's desk.
"What's wrong 14． those headphone " he asked Evan.
"Nothing," Evan looked even 15． (sad). "But I got two sets for my birthday."
"You don't want these " Tony said. "Can I have them "
"Well, I'm not just going 16． (give) them away," Evan said. Then he had an idea. "Do you want to buy them " he asked Tony.
"If I had any money I would just buy myself 17． pair," Tony said. "How about a trade What do you want "
"I want a fish bowl," Evan said.
The next day, Tony came over after school with a fish bowl. Evan handed over the headphone. He washed the bowl 18． (careful) and filled it with water. Then he got his favorite shirt out of the closet, the one his friend Kevin was always admiring, 19． went to Kevin's house.
" I'll sell you this shirt for twenty 20． (dollar)," Evan said.
"I'll give you ten," Kevin said.
"Deal."
Evan took his ten dollars to the pet store, where he had just enough for one goldfish and a small packet of food.
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 21． sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards(草方格).The straw checker-boards 22． (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong 23． experienced farmer says," We use these straw checker-boards every year 24． (Keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as at dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 25． (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 26． (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 27． (mimed). Wangjil often thinks about the question, " 28． can we stay together with deserts "" His answer is "by understanding 29． (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with, deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope 30． they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2025·洞头模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
"Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 31． do they shine like that " Sally asked.
"When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light's path. It makes stars look like they' re dancing!" John 32． (smile).
"How do you know that "
"I learned it 33． the books about stars." John answered.
"But I still don't quite understand. Can you explain it with 34． example " Sally looked at John.
"Think about a rock in a river." John said. "The rock doesn't look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake."
"Oh! So stars don't really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!"
"Right! If we go to space, stars won't twinkle at all. Because there is no air!" John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. "I have another 35． (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason "
"Stars are super far away from us, 36． they look small. In fact, some are 37． (large) than the sun!" John answered.
"Wow..." Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 38． (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 39． (they) eyes to make wishes.
"Watching stars is so interesting," Sally said. "I hope 40． (know) more about stars in the future!"
（2025九下·洞头）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
"Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 41． do they shine like that " Sally asked.
"When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light's path. It makes stars look like they' re dancing!" John 42． (smile).
"How do you know that "
"I learned it 43． the books about stars." John answered.
"But I still don't quite understand. Can you explain it with 44． example " Sally looked at John.
"Think about a rock in a river." John said. "The rock doesn't look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake."
"Oh! So stars don't really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!"
"Right! If we go to space, stars won't twinkle at all. Because there is no air!" John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. "I have another 45． (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason "
"Stars are super far away from us, 46． they look small. In fact, some are 47． (large) than the sun!" John answered.
"Wow.." Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 48． (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 49． (they) eyes to make wishes.
"Watching stars is so interesting," Sally said. "I hope 50． (know) more about stars in the future!"
（2025九下·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"Thank you for your email. I 51． (leave) already to follow my dream of knitting（编织）sweaters for penguins and no longer work for the school. I won't be back to my office 52． my penguin friends are happy." 53． (month) ago a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.
You may find this email 54． (surprise), but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation came up with 55． idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill（泄漏）near Phillip Island 56． the 2010s. Then the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, 57． (they) lives were put in danger.
58． (solve) this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. 59． (luck), the idea worked.Soon there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned 60． these sweaters might put more stress（压力）on penguins. The foundation said the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
（2025九下·杭州模拟） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
As simple as a walk in the park Cheng Yuyan created an interest group"We Love Walking in the Park" on Douban four years ago. She never expected 61． . group would now reach 100, 000 members.
Setting up this group was just a small 62． (decide), and she didn't spend much time in managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community.
People share their 63． (person) park experiences and post photosAaken in parks.
In this group, there is a sign called"20 minutes for parks", which comes 64． an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 65． (little) stress. People can either exercise 66． simply take a walk in it.
With the help of social media, the idea 67． (get) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 68． (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 69． (break). "On that patch of grass, I could 70． (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace, " Huang said.
（2025·长兴）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What kind of life do we want to have How should we face problems Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 71． (three) of April.
The movie is about a boy named Makoto who 72． (want) to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 73． (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 74． he doesn't give up. He tries his best to deal 75． them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 76． (final), he finds what his life is like and what he really wants.
The story of the movie 77． (write) by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 78． movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult it's full of honesty and 79． (kind).
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and it also makes us ask 80． __ (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
（2025·洞头模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 81． sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards (草方格). The straw checker-boards 82． (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong, 83． experienced farmer says, "We use these straw checker-boards every year 84． (keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as a "dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 85． (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 86． (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 87． (method). Wangjil often thinks about the question, " 88． can we stay together with deserts " His answer is "by understanding 89． (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope, 90． they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2024·柯桥模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can we stop climate change How can we stop air 91． (pollute) How can we live 92． a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm 93． Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it 94． (turn) water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about 95． plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water 96． (make) up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts 97． (be) hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into 98． (it) parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, 99． (house), and so on. This fuel is 100． (good) for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air.
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 101． sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards(草方格).The straw checker-boards 102． (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong 103． experienced farmer says," We use these straw checker-boards every year 104． (Keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as at dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 105． (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 106． (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 107． (mimed). Wangjil often thinks about the question, " 108． can we stay together with deserts "" His answer is "by understanding 109． (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with, deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope 110． they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2024·杭州模拟）阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, 111． eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet(慈善衣橱) 112． (help) her peers.
Her school supported the idea too. The school let her use 113． (room) for the project. So far, more than half of Murray's classmates 114． (be) members of the project.
When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe's Closet, opened, it is full 115． trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence is 116． (true) a big problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing.
You may wonder where the clothes are from. Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools give away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can "buy" these clothes by making "money" when 117． (them) hand in their schoolwork on time or take part in a school activity. In March this year, a large number of clothes 118． (sell) to students. For most children, these clothes are 119． (valuable) ones that they have ever had.
" 120． children meet their basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material," said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. "Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall."
（2024·滨江模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled to London As the capital of England, it is 121． (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 122． (show) can make you travel all over the world within London.
The London Eye is 123． huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 124． (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year, When it 125． (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel 126． first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 127． (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 128． (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 129． it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 130． (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it,
（2024·东阳模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Let's go on a journey to find out where the images on RMB come from.
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and 131． (wear) a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists once 132． (take) photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 133． many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image. 134． (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023.
Huang was a positive and kind man. In his 135． (ninety), he could still move his boat with speed. After he gave 136． fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists warmly.
In fact, each of RMB carries 137． own value. For example, the picture on the back of the 5-yuan means government hoping to have a richer country for 138． (thousand) of years. The West Lake on the back of the 1-yuan is the location that has been 139． attractive place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Fesival.
The RMB pictures have helped make the landscape even 140． (popular) among tourists. "I want to finish a ceremonial journey and feel the beauty of our country," Pan jinyu said.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 141． when we look at them, we set an idea how the people felt when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 142． skill of writing. They engraved(雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 143． (carry)stones from place to place. The invention t papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 144． (easy). Writing on papyrus made 145． easier to correct mistakes, too.
People 146． (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 147． (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The 148． (world) oldest printed book is from China, too. It came out 149． May 11,868 CE. In Europe,books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life's 150． (great) pleasures is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 151． (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 152． now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 153． (actual)α key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 154． (brain)work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do 155． the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 156． (remember) less.For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 157． short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 158． (long).
That's because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It enables 159． (we) to learn and remember things.The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 160． we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
（2024·青田模拟） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The doctor checked Lily's leg. Lily tried not to cry because her leg hurt a lot. The doctor asked, "How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped 161． a tree." Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's 162． （break）."
Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with 163． walking stick. Her leg was bandaged. In the car, she asked her mom what she should do. She didn't know 164． to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two 165． （week）away, but Lily's bandage would stay on for at least six weeks! Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her.
166． , Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. She said, "We'll figure something out". Lily felt silly going on stage with her walking stick. "I look 167． （fool）," she said, "I can't dance with this. "
Mrs. Smith asked, "Have you ever heard of the saying ‘The show must go on' " Together, they 168． （plan）the performance, thinking of ways for Lily to move to the music. On the night of the performance, Mrs. Smith almost had to push Lily onto the stage. Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult 169． （move）, but she danced. In the end, the audience applauded（鼓掌） 170． （warm）. Someone threw a bouquet of roses at Lily's feet! The show went on successfully!
答案解析部分
1．hopes；2．and；3．his；4．to play；5．louder；6．for；7．toys；8．was telling；9．Who；10．a
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope，希望，动词 (verb)。此处是谓语动词，与 asks 并列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
2．一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"One morning, he looked up at the sky"；以及空后"asked"可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
3．"地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，"他的父亲说。he，他，代词 (pronoun)。此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
4．但男孩不想去玩。play，玩，动词 (verb)。want to do sth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填to play。
5．爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud，大声的，形容词 (adjective)。根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用比较级louder，表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。
6．现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填for。
7．他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy，玩具，名词 (noun)。some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys，此处作宾语，故填toys。
8．睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell，告诉，动词 (verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后"couldn't help"可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进行时，故填was telling。
9．现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"People on the other side of the earth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
10．也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"great scientist"可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
11．his；12．What；13．was looking；14．with；15．sadder；16．to give；17．a；18．carefully；19．and；20．dollars
本文关于Evan因家庭成员对不同宠物的限制而无法养宠物，后通过与朋友Tony交换耳机获得鱼缸，再卖掉心爱的衬衫得到钱，最终在宠物店买到一条金鱼和鱼食 。
考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．他的父亲害怕啮齿动物，而他的小妹妹害怕爬行动物。he他，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，来修饰"little sister"，表示"他的小妹妹"。故填his。
12．"多么糟糕的家庭啊，"埃文那天下午向他的朋友托尼抱怨道，当时他们放学后正坐在埃文的房间里。分析句子结构可知，此空是一个感叹句的开头，需要填入一个疑问词来引导感叹的内容。根据后文的"a lousy family"，可以确定这里应该用"What"，表示对家庭的糟糕程度感到惊叹，句首首字母大写。故填What。
13．他正在看埃文桌子上的一副耳机。look看，动词。此空需要填入一个动词的时态形式，根据前文的"But Tony wasn't paying any attention"可知，托尼正在做另一件事，即看耳机。因此，这里应该用过去进行时"was looking"。故填was looking。
14．"那些耳机怎么了？"他问埃文。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个介词，与"What's wrong"搭配，表示"……怎么了"。根据英语习惯用法，这里应该用"with"。故填with。
15．"没什么，"埃文看起来更伤心了。sad伤心的，形容词。根据前文的"Even"和语境可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级"sadder"。故填sadder。
16．"我不是就这样把它们送出去的，"埃文说。give给，动词。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个动词的不定式形式，表示埃文不打算就这样把耳机送出去，表目的。故填to give。
17．"如果我有钱，我就会给自己买一副，"托尼说。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个不定冠词，表示"一副耳机"。pair是以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
18．他仔细地洗了洗碗，然后装满了水。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个副词，修饰动词"washed"，表示埃文洗碗的方式。故填carefully。
19．然后他把他最喜欢的衬衫（他的朋友凯文总是很羡慕的那件）从衣橱里拿出来，然后去了凯文家。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个连词，连接前后两个动作。根据语境和英语习惯用法，这里应该用"and"，表示埃文先拿出衬衫，然后去了凯文家。故填and。
20．"这件衬衫我卖给你二十美元，"埃文说。dollar美元，名词。根据twenty可知，此空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，表示货币的数量。故填dollars。
21．with；22．built；23．an；24．to keep；25．greatly；26．older；27．methods；28．How；29．their；30．and
文章大意：主要讲述了库布其沙漠的变化。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
21．在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙着做防沙工作。结合语句 During the cold winters, farmers are busy……sand-control work.可知，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
22．农民们建造的草方格用来固定流动的沙子。build，建造，动词，过去分词是built。分析句子结构可知，空格处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词checker-boards，故填built。
23．有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，一个有经验的农民，用不定冠词， experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
24．有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。keep动词，保持。分析句子结构可知，空格处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
25． 自20世纪50年代以来，随着当地人民的辛勤劳动，情况发生了巨大的变化。great形容词，极大的，形容词修饰名词作定语，此处修饰动词change,用副词， greatly极大地，副词，故填greatly。
26．牧民王吉尔比他的大多数邻居都大，他非常自豪地看到了这些变化。old形容词，年老的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级， old的比较级是older，故填older。
27．成功的关键在于把新工具和传统方法结合起来。method名词，方法。method是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数，故填methods。
28．我们怎样才能与沙漠共存 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少疑问词，根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用how,句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
29．他的回答是"了解它们的方式"。they它们，主格，作主语，此处修饰名词ways,用形容词性物主代词， their它们的，形容词性物主代词 故填their。
30．虽然这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然充满希望，并将在接下来的几年里继续防治沙尘的工作。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
31．Why；32．smiled；33．from；34．an；35．question；36．so；37．larger；38．quickly；39．their；40．to know
41．Why；42．smiled；43．from；44．an；45．question；46．so；47．larger；48．quickly；49．their；50．to know
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sally和John之间在一个夏日夜晚坐在草地上看星星时的对话。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及特殊疑问词、谓语动词、介词、冠词、名词、连词，形容词比较级、副词、代词和动词不定式等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．它们为什么那样发光？"When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light's path. It makes stars look like they' re dancing!当星光穿过地球周围的空气时，空气移动并改变了光的路径。它让星星看起来像是在跳舞！"解释的是星星一闪一闪的原因，所以此处应用来提问原因，所以why（特殊疑问词，意"为什么"）符合句意，句首单词应大写首字母。故填Why。
42．"当星光穿过地球周围的空气时，空气会移动并改变光线的路径。它让星星看起来像是在跳舞！"约翰笑着说到。smile，不及物动词，意"微笑"，在句中作谓语；句子是John在过去说的话，应使用一般过去时态。故填smiled。
43．我是从关于星星的书中学到的。learn sth from sth是固定短语，意"从……学到……"，在句中表示"从关于星星的书中学到（它）"。故填from。
44．你能举个例子解释一下吗？根据句意，可知此处表示"用一个例子 "，应使用不定冠词，example是元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．我还有一个问题。question，可数名词，意"问题"，在句中作宾语；放在another后，应使用单数形式，表示"另一个问题"。故填question。
46．星星离我们超级远，所以它们看起来很小。空格后的" they look small它们看起来很小"是空格前的"Stars are super far away from us星星离我们超级远"的结构，所以空格处应使用表示"结果"的连词，所以so符合句意。故填so。
47．事实上，有些比太阳还大！large是形容词，意"大的"；根据空格后的than，可知空格处应适当比较级形式，表示"有些（星星）比太阳还大"。故填larger。
48．突然，一颗流星飞快地划过天空。quick是形容词，意"快速的"；空格前后的a shooting star与 flew构成完整的主谓结构，所以空格处应使用副词来修饰动词，表示"一颗流星飞快地划过天空"。故填quickly。
49．他们都闭上眼睛许愿。they是代词主格，意"他们"，常在句中作主语；空格后的名词eyes前应使用形容词性物主代作定语，表示"他们的眼睛"。故填their。
50．我希望将来能更多地了解星星！know是动词，意"知道，了解"；hope to do sth是固定短语，意"希望做某事"，在句中表示"希望了解……"。故填to know。
51．have left；52．until；53．Months；54．surprising；55．the；56．in；57．their；58．To solve；59．Luckily；60．if/ whether
本文主要讲述了英国的一个老师写信给她的中国学生，信中提到她已经离开学校去追求为企鹅编织毛衣的梦想，并且介绍了编织毛衣的起因。
考查语法填空。大题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及所谓单词的提示对所缺的部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．感谢您的电子邮件，我已经离开去追寻为企鹅编织毛衣的梦想，不再为学校工作。根据already（已经）可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词"，主语是我，是第一人称单数，因此助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left，因此填have left。
52．在我的企鹅朋友们开心之前，我不会回到办公室。此处填until（直到）符合语境，not...until..表示"直到……才…"，此处表示"我不会回到我的办公室直到我的企鹅朋友开心"，因此填until。
53．几个月前，英国的一位老师给她的中国学生发了这封电子邮件，很快在网上流行起来。month是可数名词，表示"月"，前面没有限定词，因此用复数months，months ago表示"几个月前",句意是"几个月前，英国的一个老师给她的中国学生发送了这封邮件，它很快在网上变得流行"，注意句首的单词首字母要大写，因此填Months。
54．surprise是动词，表示"使惊讶"，此处修饰email(邮件)，是修饰物，因此用形容词surprising，表示"令人惊讶的"，句意是"你可能发现一这封邮件令人惊讶，但是编织毛衣给企鹅是一种真正的主语，因此填surprising.
55．企鹅基金会提出了这个想法。idea是可数名词，表示"想法"，这里的想法是指前文所提到的给企鹅织毛衣活动。 所以这里使用the，指代前文所提到过的事物。
56．这项活动是由于2010年菲利普岛附近发生严重漏油事件而开始的。根据the 2010s(2010年代）可知，此处用介词in，in the 2010s表示"在2010年代"，句意是"这个活动开始因为2010年代在菲利普岛附近一个严重的石油泄漏"，因此填in。
57．当小企鹅被油覆盖时，它们的生命就处于危险之中。they是第三人称复数的主格形式，表示"他们",此处修饰名词lives（生命)，因此用形容词性物主代词，their，表示"他们的"，句意是"当小企鹅被覆盖在石油里，他们的生命处于危险中"，因此填their。
58．为了解决这个问题，该基金会要求来自世界各地的人们为企鹅编织毛衣。solve是动词，表示"解决"，根据句意"_____这个问题，基金会要求全世界的人们为企鹅编织毛衣"可知，此处用不定式to solve表示目写，因此填To solve to位于句首，首字母大写。
59．幸运的是，这个想法奏效了。luck是名词，表示"运气"，此处修饰整个句子,因此用副词luckily，表示"幸运地"，句意是"幸运的是，这个想法起作用了"，因此填Luckily。
60．一些鸟类保护组织质疑这些毛衣是否会给企鹅带来更大的压力。根据some bird protection groups have questioned（一些鸟类保护组织已经质疑)，可知，此处用whether，表示"是否"，句意是"一些鸟类保护组织已经质疑这些毛衣是否给企鹅带来雨多的压力"，因此填whether。
61．the；62．decision；63．personal；64．from；65．less；66．or；67．has got；68．are included；69．breaks；70．easily
文章大意：主要介绍了Cheng Yuyan在豆瓣网上创建的兴趣小组"我们爱公园漫步"意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
61．她从来没有想到这个小组现在会有10万名成员，根据上文"an interest group"可知，此处是第二次提到兴小组，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
62．建立这个小组只是一个小小的决定，后来她也没有花太多时间去管理它。根据空前"a small"可知，此处是指一个小小的决定，应用动词decide的名词形式decision"决定"作表语。故填decision。
63．人们分享他们在公园里的个人经历，并上传在公园里拍摄的照片。根据空后"park experiences" 可知，此处是指个人的公园经历，应用名词person的形容词形式personal作定语。故选personal。
64．在这一小组中，有一个名为"公园20分钟"的标志，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个想法。结合空前"comes"和句意可知，此处考查come from"来自",动词短语。故填from,
65．根据这个想法，每天在公园里呆20分钟有助于减轻压力。little，少的，几乎没有。分析句子结构可知，此空表示"减轻压力"，要用little的比较级，故答案为less。
66．人们既可以锻炼身体，也可以在里面散步。结合句意和"either"可知，either...or.."要么……要么………"，固定搭配。故填or。
67．在社交媒体的帮助下，到目前为止，这个想法已经在中国的许多年轻人中流行起来。get，变得，动词。根据语句中的"so far"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语the idea为第三人称单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词为got。故填has got。
68．黄冰冰，这个想法的支持者，说如今在深圳的居民区和写字楼之间正在建造许多社区公园。句子主语community parks与动词build是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时或现在完成时，因此这里应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为be done或have/has been done;主语为第三人称复数， be动词用are，助动词用have， build的过去分词为built，故填are built/have been built。
69．三年多前，当她还在一家广告公司工作时，她经常在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园。break，打断，间隙。分析句子结构可知，此空需要名词，表示"间隙"可数名词，故填breaks。
70． "在那片草地上，我可以很容易地与活的植物和动物联系起来，让我恢复精神，从工作压力中恢复过来，"黄说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily"容易地"作状语，修饰动词connect。故填easily。
71．third；72．wants；73．wonderful；74．but；75．with；76．Finally；77．was written；78．the；79．kindness；80．ourselves
这篇文章主要讲述了电影《男孩与苍鹭》的内容及其启示。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
71．也许我们可以在4月3日上映的电影《少年与苍鹭》中找到答案。three三，基数词。根据句意可知，此处指"4月3日"。所以这里需要填入表示日期的序数词，third表示"第三"，用于表示4月的第三天。故填third。
72．这部电影讲述了一个名叫真琴的男孩，他想知道生活究竟是什么样子的。want想要，动词。根据语境可知，这里描述的是真琴的现状或性格特征，所以应该用一般现在时。主语Makoto是第三人称单数，所以动词want要用三单形式wants。故填wants。
73．苍鹭带他去了一个神奇的地方，在那里他经历了很多冒险。wonder想知道，动词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词place，wonderful表示"神奇的"，符合语境。故填wonderful。
74．真琴遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。根据句意可知，前后句之间形成了转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but。故填but。
75．他尽力去应对这些困难。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个介词来表示"应对困难"的方式，with表示"用，以"，符合语境。deal with表示"应对，处理"，固定短语。故填with。
76．最后，他找到了自己的生活是什么样的，以及他真正想要什么。final最后的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，finally表示"最后"，符合语境。注意首字母大写。故填Finally。
77．这部电影的故事是宫崎骏几年前写的。write写，动词。根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。且主语The story与动词write之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语The story of the movie是单数，应用was。was written表示"被写"，符合语境。故填was written。
78．他为他的孙子制作了这部电影，告诉他一些事情。根据句意可知，这里特指前面提到的"这部电影"，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
79．虽然现实世界可能很艰难，但它充满了诚实和善良。kind善良的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个名词来与honesty并列，kindness表示"善良"，不可数名词，符合语境。故填kindness。
80．它让我们思考，也让我们问自己如何珍惜身边的人和事。we我们，人称代词。根据句意可知，这里需要填入一个反身代词来表示"我们自己"，ourselves表示"我们自己"，符合语境。ask ourselves表示"问自己"。故填ourselves。
81．with；82．are built；83．an；84．to keep；85．greatly；86．older；87．methods；88．How；89．their；90．so
91．pollution；92．on；93．the；94．to turn；95．how；96．is made；97．is；98．its；99．houses；100．better
101．with；102．built；103．an；104．to keep；105．greatly；106．older；107．methods；108．How；109．their；110．and
文章大意：农民们采用草方格等方法进行防沙，张勇是其中一位代表。防沙工作因人们努力而成效显著，且新工具与传统方法结合是关键。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
101．在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙于进行防沙工作。固定句型be busy with sth.，正在忙于某事，因此这里需要填入一个介词与sand-control work.构成介宾短语，表示"忙于进行防沙工作"。故答案为：with。
102．草方格是农民们建造来阻挡流动沙子的。build建造，动词。根据句意和上下文，"The straw checker-boards"是主语，"build"是动词，且草方格是被农民们建造的，因此这里需要使用被动语态。而被动语态的构成是"be+动词的过去分词"，所以这里需要填入"build"的过去分词形式built。故答案为：built。
103．张勇是一位有经验的农民。"farmer"是单数可数名词，泛指，第一次提到，前面应应用不定冠词来修饰；其修饰语"experienced"以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用"an"。故答案为：an。
104．我们每年都使用这些草方格来保持土地不受沙子的侵害。Keep保持，动词原形。固定句型：use sth. To do sth.使用某物做某事根据句意和上下文，动词不定式作目的状语，因此keep用动词不定式来"to keep"。故答案为：to keep。
105．自从20世纪50年代以来，由于当地人民的辛勤工作，事情已经大大改变了。great伟大的，形容词。根据句意和上下文，"have changed"是谓语动词，而"great"是形容词，不能直接修饰动词，需要变为副词形式来修饰动词。所以这里需要填入"great"的副词形式"greatly"。故答案为：greatly。
106．牧民王吉尔比他的大多数邻居年纪大。old老的，形容词。根据句意和上下文，"than"是比较级的标志词，表示"比……更……"。而"old"是形容词原形，需要变为比较级形式来表示"年纪更大"。所以这里需要填入"old"的比较级"older"。故答案为：older。
107．成功的关键在于将新工具与传统方法相结合。mime模仿，动词或名词。根据句意和上下文，"new tools"是新工具，"traditional"是传统的，后面需要接名词来表示"传统的东西"。而"mime"虽然可以作为名词，但在这里不适用，因为"mime"通常表示"模仿"或"哑剧"，与句意不符。所以这里需要填入与"tools"相对应的名词"methods"，表示"传统方法"。故答案为：methods。
108．如何我们才能与沙漠共存？根据句意和下文"His answer is "by understanding…"，可知询问的是"与沙漠共存的方法或方式"，因此用特殊疑问词"How"。故答案为：How。
109．他的答案是"通过理解他们的方式"。they他们，代词主格。"ways"是名词，而"they"是代词主格，不能直接修饰名词，需要变为形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。所以这里需要填入"they"的形容词性物主代词"their"。故答案为：their。
110．虽然这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然充满希望，并且他们将在接下来的几年里继续进行防沙工作。"people are still full of hope"和"they will continue sand-control work in the following years"这两个句子并列、递进关系，因此用连词"and"连接。故答案为：and。
111．an；112．to help；113．rooms；114．have been；115．of；116．truly；117．they；118．were sold；119．the most valuable；120．If/ When
本文主要讲述了美国杰斐逊中学八年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个"慈善衣橱"来帮助她的同龄人的故事。
考查语法填空。首先通读短文，掌握大意，结合每题所给的单词以及空格前后的信息来判断所填单词的具体形式，另外还要注意短语、搭配以及主谓一致等问题。
111． 克洛伊·莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生， 她意识到了这个问题， 并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。根据" eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US,"可知, 这里泛指一名八年级学生，且 eighth- grader是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
112． 克洛伊·莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生， 她意识到了这个问题， 并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。help，帮助，动词或名词。根据" her peers."可知, 设空处表目的, 应填所给词的不定式作状语。故填to help。
113． 为这个项目， 学校让她使用房间。room，房间，可数名词。room房间， 此处泛指类别， 应填复数形式。故填rooms。
114．句意: 到目前为止, 莫里的同学中有一半以上都是这个项目的成员。be，是，am，is are的原形动词。根据" So far, more than half of Murray's classmates"可知, 该句是现在完成时, 其结构为" have/ has done", 主语是" more than half of Murray's classmates"。故填have been。
115． 当慈善衣橱 Chloe's closet打开时， 里面装满了女孩和男孩的时尚服装， 帮助学生们看起来是最好的。根据" is full"可知, 考查形容词短语 be full of"充满"。故填of。
116． 自信在中学确实是个大问题， 尤其是在穿衣服的时候。true，真的，形容词。修饰动词" is"， 应填所给词的副词形式 truly"真正地"。故填truly。
117． 学生可以通过按时交作业或参加学校活动赚"钱"来"买"这些衣服。them，他们，人称代词宾格。根据" Students"可知，设空处指的是学生们， 即"他们"， 人称代词 they"他们"符合语境， 在句中作主语。故填they。
118．句意: 今年3月, 大量的衣服被卖给了学生。sell，卖，动词。根据复数主语"a large number of clothes"可知, 与动词" sell"之间存在被动关系, 结合" In March this year,"可知, 该句为一般过去时, 因此设空处填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sold。
119．句意: 对大多数孩子来说, 这些衣服是他们拥有过的最有价值的衣服。valuable，有价值的，形容词。根据" ones that they have ever had."可知, 设空处应该填形容词最高级, 形容词 valuable"有价值的"的最高级是 the most valuable。故填the most valuable。
120． 如果/当孩子们满足了他们的基本需求， 比如衣服， 他们就能更好地专注于学习材料。根据" children meet their basic needs, such as clothing,"以及" they will be better able to focus on the learning material,"可知, 该句可以用条件状语从句或时间状语从句表达， 设空处可以说"如果/当"孩子们满足了他们的基本需求的时候。故填If/When。
121．widely；122．shows；123．a；124．the most popular；125．was built；126．at；127．its；128．celebration；129．But；130．to keep
文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦作为一个文化交融的城市的特点，并详细描述了伦敦眼这一著名地标的历史、特点及其重要性。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
121．作为英国的首都，它以文化交融而闻名。wide,形容词，广泛的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词widely修饰动词known，表示"广泛地知道"。故答案为widely。
122．来自每个国家的艺术珍宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦内游览世界各地。show，可数名词，展览。根据前面的lots of（大量的）可判断此处应使用名词复数。故答案为shows。
123．伦敦眼是伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大的摩天轮。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰名词wheel，因为huge不以元音字母开头且wheel为单数，所以用不定冠词a表示"一个"摩天轮。故答案为a。
124．它是欧洲最高的摩天轮和英国最受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待超过350万人。popular，形容词，受欢迎的。根据It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and可知此处应用形容词最高级the most popular表示"最受欢迎的"，与前面形成并列关系。故答案为the most popular。
125．当它在1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮。build，动词，建造。 主语it指摩天轮，与谓语动词build构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 1999可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为was built。
126．它最初被称为千禧之轮。固定搭配at first 表示"最初"，此处指该摩天轮"最初"的称号。故答案为at。
127．然后从2011年1月20日起，它的新名字就成了伦敦眼。it，代词，它。根据后面的name可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，表示"它的名字"。故答案为its。
128．一开始，伦敦眼仅仅是为了庆祝2000年而建的建筑物，五年后就会被拆除。celebrate，动词，庆祝。固定搭配 the+名词+of表示"......的......"，所以此处应使用celebrate的名词celebration。故答案为celebration。
129．但它非常受欢迎，英国人和游客都把它视为伦敦的象征。根据前面的 just a building for the celebration of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years和后面的it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London可知前后两句存在转折关系，即"它一开始仅仅只是个将要被拆除的为了庆祝的建筑物，而后面则成为了伦敦的象征"，所以使用连词but来连接两个句子。故答案为but。
130．因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。keep，动词，保留。固定搭配decide to do表示"决定做某事"。所以这里使用动词不定式to keep。故答案为to keep。
131．wearing；132．took；133．that；134．Sadly；135．nineties；136．up；137．its；138．thousands；139．an；140．more popular
文章介绍了人民币上图像的来源，以及黄全德老人的故事，并概述了人民币图像所承载的意义。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
131．你或许看到过这样一张照片：一位老渔夫留着长白胡子，带着竹帽站在船上。wear穿戴，动词，此句逻辑主语是"an old man"，跟wear是主动关系，此处填现在分词作伴随状语，wearing符合语境。故填wearing。
132．当游客和黄全德在广西漓江上拍照时，他看起来就是这样的。根据"once"可知，此处应用动词过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
133．他在网上变得如此出名以至于很多人相信20元人民币上的渔夫就是以他的形象为基准得。"so...that..."意为"如此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
134．令人伤心的是，黄在2023年2月18号，94岁时去世。此处修饰整个句子应填副词作状语，sad的副词为sadly，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Sadly。
135．在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速地搬他的船。"in one's+基数词的复数"表达"在某人多少岁时"，此处应填ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
136．在他放弃捕鱼之后，在2008年他成为了一名照片模特，他很热情地和游客拍照。根据"became a photo model in 2008"可知，他不再捕鱼了，"give up doing sth."意为" 放弃做某事"，故填up。
137．事实上，每张人民币上都有自己的价值。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据"each of RMB"，its"它的"符合语境。故填its。
138．例如，5元人民币的背后的图片意味着政府数千年来希望有一个更加富有的国家。"thousands of"意为"成千上万"，故填thousands。
139．一元人民币背后的西湖一直是中秋节期间吸引观月的人的圣地。此处应填不定冠词表泛指，根据"attractive"可知，首字母发音是元音音素，an符合语境。故填an。
140．人民币上的图片让这些风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据"even"可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
141．but；142．the；143．to carry；144．easily；145．it；146．made；147．was invented；148．world's；149．on；150．greatest
本文介绍了洞穴绘画、古代书写技能的发展、纸莎草纸的发明、纸质书籍的创造以及书籍对人类生活的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
141．他们没有留下书写的文字。但是当我们看到它们的时候，我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据"They do not have written words"及" when we look at them, we get an idea of how the"可知虽然没有留下文字，但是当看到壁画时也能想象当时画画者的感受。前后是转折关系，故填but。
142．公元前4000~3000年之间的某个时间，埃及人和美索不达米亚人开发出了写书的技巧。此处特指"skill of writing"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
143．但是把石头从一个地方搬到另外一个地方是不可能的。carry 搬运，动词。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth."对于某人来说做某事是……"。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to carry。
144．纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很容易地移动。easy容易的，形容词。修饰"moved"应用副词。故填easily。
145．在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。make+it+adj. +for sb. to do sth.固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。
146．人们用莎草纸和薄薄的动物皮制作了第一批书。make制作，动词。make...from由……制作。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填made。
147．在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。invent 发明，动词。paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时。故填was invented。
148．世界上最古老的打印的书也是来自中国。world世界，名词。空处修饰"oldest printed book"应用所有格形式。故填world's。
149．它是在公元868年5月11日出版的。空后是具体到某天的日期，其前用介词on。故填on。
150．对于许多人来说，一个人生命中最大的乐趣是花几小时在书店里浏览书。great 伟大的，很大的，形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填greatest。
151．ate；152．but；153．actually；154．brains；155．with；156．to remember；157．a；158．longer；159．us；160．why
本文主要讲述了遗忘背后的科学知识。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，副词，名词复数，不定式，比较级宾语从句的用法。
151．你还记得一周前你午餐吃了什么吗？eat，动词，吃，根据"a week ago"可知，这是过去的事，应用一般过去时，eat过去分词是ate，故填ate。
152．你可能认为健忘不是一件好事，但现在你应该心存感激。根据"You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing...now you should be thankful."可知，此处是表示转折，健忘不一定不是好事，故填but。
153．据英国《独立报》报道，多伦多大学的科学家发现，遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分。actual，形容词，此处作状语应用副词actually，故填actually。
154．忘记不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。brain，大脑，名词，此处表示我们的大脑，要用复数形式brains。故填brains。
155．科学家说，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。have something to do with意为"与……有关"，故填with。
156．我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。remember，动词，记住，require sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"，故填to remember。
157． 例如，一个超市收银员每天都会遇到很多人，可能只会记住很短的时间。for a shor time意为"很短一段时间"，故填a。
158．但是一个经常会见他或她的客户的设计师会更长久地记住这些人。long，形容词，much后跟比较级形式，此处应用longer表示"更久地"。故填longer。
159．它使我们能够学习和记忆事物。we，我们，主格，动词后用宾格形式作宾语，人称代词we的宾格为us。故填us。
160．这可以解释为什么我们仍然记得那么多关于我们小时候的事。根据"explain...we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young"可知，此处表示我们能记得那么小时候的事是有原因，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
161．off；162．broken；163．a；164．how；165．weeks；166．However；167．foolish；168．planned；169．to move；170．warmly
文章大意：主要介绍莉莉受伤了，大家一起想办法让莉莉一起参与春季表演，最后演出很成功。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
161．我从树上跳下来了。根据""How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped……a tree." "可知，莉莉介绍自己是如何受伤的，此处是jump off"跳下来"，故填off。
162．是的，骨折了。break，打断，动词。结合语句Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's ……."可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词broken表示"骨折的"，故填broken。
163．两小时后，莉莉拄着拐杖离开了医院。结合语句Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with …… walking stick.可知，stick，是可数名词，此处泛指一根拐杖，要用不定冠词，a或an， "walking"首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
164．她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师史密斯夫人。根据"She didn't know……to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher."可知，她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师，how"如何"符合语境，故填how。
165．离春季舞蹈表演只有两个星期了，但莉莉的绷带至少要坚持六个星期! week，周，可数名词。结合语句中的two修饰可数名词复数，故填weeks。
166．然而，史密斯太太并没有生气。结合语句 Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her. 与Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. 可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However连接，故填However。
167．我看起来很傻。fool，愚蠢，动词。结合语句I look ……可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词foolish"愚蠢的", 故填foolish。
168．他们一起策划演出，想办法让莉莉随着音乐起舞。plan，计划，打算，动词。结合语句可知，此句的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
169．莉莉的绷带看起来很大，很难移动，但她跳了起来。move，移动，动词。结合语句Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult……可知， be difficult to do sth"很难做某事"，故填to move。
170．最后，观众报以热烈的掌声。warm，热情的，形容词。结合语句In the end, the audience applauded……可知，此处在句中修饰动词applauded，用副词形式，故填warmly。
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