Unit 8 Our dreams 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Our dreams 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
Unit 8 Our dreams 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Going to bed late _____ a good habit. ( )
A．is B．be not C．is not
2．He wants _____ to Mars some day. ( )
A．to fly B．to flying C．fly
3．_____ your sister want to be an artist ( )
A．Is B．Do C．Does
4．—_____ ( )
—I want to be a dancer. I like dancing.
A．What’s your hobby B．What’s your dream C．What do you want
5．Before you cross the street, you must _____ cars. ( )
A．look out for B．look for C．look at
6．—Do you like this book ( )
—Yes. Lu Xun wrote it. He’s my favourite _____.
A．pianist B．writer C．dancer
7．You _____ have a lot of fun at the party. ( )
A．will be B．will C．be
8．Su Hai’s grandmother _____ Kitty the cat. ( )
A．takes care of B．take care of C．takes care
9．He wanted to be _____ astronaut when he was a child. Now he is _____ great astronaut. ( )
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a
10．May _____ to dancing school this autumn. ( )
A．goes B．go C．will go
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．What are the (student) names, do you want to know
12．Willy will have (paint) lessons next term.
13．Yesterday, I (see) them (listen) to music in the living room.
14．We want a music teacher (teach) us how to play the guitar.
15．Is your brother good at (play) table tennis
三、根据首字母补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．He can make delicious food. He is a c .
17．I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to see the d .
18．The a walked out of his spaceship and onto the Moon.
19．Thieves (小偷) are afraid of them. They are p .
20．Everyone has a dream. Let’s study hard and make our dreams come t .
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Don’t cry. You’re a (勇敢的) boy!
22．Linda wants to be a (钢琴演奏家). She can play the piano very well.
23．What do you want to be (将来)
24．Do you have any (计划) for the summer holiday
25．If you want your dreams to come true, you should (努力学习).
五、从方框内选择合适的选项补全句子，有多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．put on B．too much C． too many D．like E. To keep the air clean F. care about
26．You will find many insects bees, dragonflies and butterflies in the garden.
27． , we shouldn’t drive so much.
28．We should our health and be happy every day.
29．There is not energy on Earth. It’s not good to waste energy.
30．Mike and his friends a short play on Children’s Day. They had great fun.
六、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
31．警察应该是勇敢且强壮的。
A should and strong.
32．他牙疼得很厉害，所以他明天要去看牙医。
He has a bad toothache, so he to see the tomorrow.
33．格林先生正在问南希有关她暑假的事情。
Mr Green is Nancy about her summer .
34．我父母问了我的梦想，我告诉了他们我的想法。
My parents me my dream. I them I thought.
35．她喜欢唱歌。她在这个暑假里将上一些唱歌的课程。
She . She have some lessons this summer holiday.
七、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分）
36．we, come, dreams, to, want, your, see, true (.)
37．an, artist, wants, to, my, friend, be (.)
38．do, what, future, to, in, you, want, do, the ( )
39．sister books will my read many (.)
40．be player to a does Liu Tao football want ( )
八、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
41．Nancy is going to visit Taipei next month. (对画线部分提问)
is Nancy going to visit Taipei
42．Would you like to travel around the world with me (作否定回答)
, I .
43．Yang Ling read a magazine last evening. (改为一般疑问句)
Yang Ling a magazine last evening
44．Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句)
Miss Green likes little dogs.
45．She wants to be an artist in the future. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— she be an artist in the future
—No, .
九、答语匹配（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Yes, I do. B．I’d like two hot dogs. C． I want to buy some pies. D．She wants to be a singer. E. No, he isn’t.
46．What do you want to buy ( )
47．What does your sister want to be ( )
48．What would you like ( )
49．Do you like playing football ( )
50．Is he going to sweep the floor ( )
十、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Today is Saturday. Kate and her good friends are talking about their dreams in the park.
Kate: 51
Lucy: I want to be a doctor. 52
Kate: Do you want to be a doctor, Eric
Eric: No, I don’t. I want to be a firefighter. 53 I should be brave and strong.
Kate: 54
Eric: What’s your dream, Kate
Kate: 55 Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. What about you, Linda
Linda: I want to be an astronaut. 56
Kate: What a great dream!
A．I want to help sick people.
B．Your dream is great.
C．I want to be a dancer.
D．What do you want to be in the future
E．I want to help people in danger.
F．I want to walk on Mars.
十一、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
What time is it There are many ways you can find out the 57 . You may have a watch. You can look at a 58 on the wall. You can listen to the radio too.
It is not always easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky: 59 , noon or afternoon.
Hundreds of years later, people invented a machine called a clock. After that, people 60 small clocks. They could carry them in their pockets (口袋). People call very small clocks 61 . Now many people keep watches.
57．A．place B．time C．people
58．A．clock B．watch C．radio
59．A．evening B．night C．morning
60．A．put B．made C．drew
61．A．watches B．time C．radios
十二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under the tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”
“Why not join another team ” Miss Read asked.
“But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said.
He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever and you play table tennis well.”
The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.
Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you.
62．Kevin wanted to join the basketball team. ( )
63．His mother asked Kevin to change his dream. ( )
64．Kevin was very tall. ( )
65．Kevin’s basketball dream came true. ( )
66．Kevin joined the school table tennis team. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Chen Hua is an astronaut. She’s from China. She is also a scientist. This is her first trip to the space station.
It was Tuesday,August 6th. There was a lot of work to do today. At 6: 00 pm，Chen Hua turned on her computer and read her emails. There were many messages from her friends and family. There was also a message from a student in Beijing. He wanted to know how to become an astronaut. Chen Hua wrote an email to him.
67．Chen Hua is a(n) ______. ( )
A．astronaut B．scientist C．A and B
68．Chen Hua played lots of ______ because astronauts must work well in a team. ( )
A．sports B．team sports C．team games
69．Chen Hua studied ______ at college. ( )
A．Science and Maths B．Biology or Medicine C．Biology and Medicine
70．From the email, we know the word “language”means ______. ( )
A．语言 B．民族 C．国家
71．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Astronauts must play lots of computer games.
B．Astronauts must speak different languages.
C．Astronauts must learn different subjects.
十三、书面表达。（共10分）
航天员逐梦九天，探索宇宙的奥秘：疫情肆虐，医务人员救死扶伤；冬奥会上奥运健儿为国争光……每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？以“My dream”为题，告诉大家你的梦想。
提示：I want to be...；I want to...；To make my dream come true, I will…
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书写规范，不少于五句话。
My dream
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：晚睡不是一个好习惯。本题考查否定句和be动词。根据句意可知晚睡不是好习惯，句子是否定句，主语Going to bed late是单数，be用is，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：他希望有一天能飞往火星。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：你妹妹想成为一名艺术家吗？本题考查助动词。want是动词原形，主语your sister是单数，助动词用does，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：我想成为一名舞蹈演员。我喜欢跳舞。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你的爱好是什么？B你的梦想是什么？C你想要什么？选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：过马路前，你必须小心汽车。本题考查动词短语。A小心，B寻找，C看，选项A符合句意，故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：—你喜欢这本书吗？—是的。鲁迅写的它。他是我最喜欢的_______。本题考查名词辨析。A钢琴家，B作家，C舞蹈演员，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：你们会在聚会上玩得很开心。本题考查助动词，will+动词原形，表示会做某事，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：苏海的祖母照顾猫基蒂。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。take care of照顾，take care当心，根据句意可知说照顾，主语Su Hai’s grandmother是单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes，故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：他小时候想当宇航员。现在他是一名伟大的宇航员。本题考查不定冠词。astronaut以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，great以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：梅今年秋天要去舞蹈学校。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选C。
11．students’
【解析】句意：你想知道这些学生的名字吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格。由句意可知student用复数students，students用名词所有格students’，修饰名词，故答案为students’。
12．painting
【解析】句意：威利下学期要上绘画课。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填paint的动名词painting，修饰名词，故答案为painting。
13． saw listening
【解析】句意：昨天，我看见他们正在客厅听音乐。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，故第一空用动词的过去式saw，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，listen的动名词是 listening，故答案为saw，listening。
14．to teach
【解析】句意：我们想要一位音乐老师教我们弹吉他。本题考查动词的形式。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，故答案为to teach。
15．playing
【解析】句意：你哥哥擅长打乒乓球吗？本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长，后面的动词用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing。
16．cook/ook
【解析】句意：他会做美味的食物。他是一名厨师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为cook厨师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cook。
17．dentist/entist
【解析】句意：我牙疼。我要看牙医。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为see the dentist看牙医，故答案为dentist。
18．astronaut/stronaut
【解析】句意：宇航员走出宇宙飞船，登上了月球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为可数名词单数astronaut宇航员，故答案为astronaut。
19．policemen
【解析】句意：小偷害怕他们。他们是警察。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为policeman警察，由主谓语可知policeman用复数policemen，故答案为policemen。
20．true/rue
【解析】句意：每个人都有梦想。让我们努力学习实现梦想。本题考查动词短语。come true实现。动词短语，故答案为true。
21．brave
【解析】句意：不要哭。你是一个勇敢的男孩！本题考查形容词辨析，勇敢的brave，故答案为brave。
22．pianist
【解析】句意：琳达想成为一名钢琴演奏家。她弹钢琴弹得很好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。钢琴演奏家pianist，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为pianist。
23．in the future
【解析】句意：你将来想成为什么？本题考查介词固定搭配，将来in the future，故答案为in，the，future。
24．plans
【解析】句意：暑假你有什么计划吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。计划plan，前面有any修饰，plan用复数plans，故答案为plans。
25．work/study hard
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你应该努力学习。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。努力学习work hard / study hard，should后跟动词原形，故答案为work / study，hard。
26．D 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．A
【解析】26．句意：在公园里你将会发现许多的昆虫，_____蜜蜂，蜻蜓和蝴蝶。此处应填介词，like像，符合句意，故选D。
27．句意：_____，我们不应该开太多的车。前面缺少状语，To keep the air clean为了保持空气清新，是目的状语，符合句意，故选E。
28．句意：我们应该_____我们的健康并且每天开开心心。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，care about关心，符合句意，故选F。
29．句意：在地球上没有_____能源。浪费能源是不好的。energy能源，是不可数名词，too much太多的，修饰不可数名词，符合句意，故选B。
30．句意：麦克和他的朋友们在儿童节_____一个短剧。他们很开心。句子缺少谓语动词，put on表演，符合句意，故选A。
31． policeman be brave
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句。警察policeman，是勇敢的be brave，should后跟动词原形，故答案为policeman，be，brave。
32． will go dentist
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为will+动词原形，去看牙医go to see the dentist，故答案为will，go，dentist。
33． asking holiday
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，问ask，ask的现在分词是asking，暑假summer holiday，故答案为asking，holiday。
34． asked about told what
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知两句都是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。ask me about my dream问我的梦想，ask的过去式是asked，告诉tell，过去式是told，what I thought我的想法，故答案为asked，about，told，what。
35． likes singing will singing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知两句都是陈述句，第一句是一般现在时，第二句是一般将来时。喜欢like，主语she是第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes，唱歌sing，like doing sth喜欢做某事，将will，唱歌的课程singing lessons，故答案为likes，singing，will，singing。
36．We want to see your dreams come true.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，we我们，come true成真，dreams梦想，want to想要，your你(们)的，see看到，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们想要看到你(们)的梦想成真。故答案为We want to see your dreams come true.
37．My friend wants to be an artist.
【解析】an不定冠词，artist艺术家， wants to be想要成为，my我的， friend 朋友，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我的朋友想成为一名艺术家。故答案为My friend wants to be an artist.
38．What do you want to do in the future
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，what什么；future将来；to不定式符号；in在；you你；want想要；do动词做；the定冠词。根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你将来想做什么？故答案为What do you want to do in the future
39．My sister will read many books.
【解析】my sister我的妹妹，books书，will将要，read读，many许多，根据标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我妹妹将要读很多书。故答案为My sister will read many books.
40．Does Liu Tao want to be a football player
【解析】want to be想要成为，player运动员，a不定冠词， does助动词， Liu Tao刘涛， football足球，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：刘涛想成为一名足球运动员吗？故答案为Does Liu Tao want to be a football player
41．When
【解析】原句句意：南茜下个月要参观台北。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为When。
42．No wouldn’t
【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起环游世界吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。would you like to do sth引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, I wouldn’t. 故答案为No，wouldn’t。
43．Did read
【解析】原句句意：杨玲昨晚看了一本杂志。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形，read的原形与过去式同形，故答案为Did，read。
44．looking after
【解析】句意：格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，照顾look after=take care of，喜欢干某事like doing sth，look的动名词是looking，故答案为looking；after。
45．Does want to she doesn’t
【解析】原句句意：她将来想成为一名艺术家。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，主语是She，句子是一般现在时，句首加助动词Does，动词wants改为动词原形want，问句是Does she want to be an artist in the future 其否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does；want；to；she；doesn’t。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E
【解析】46．句意：你想买什么？答语回答想买的，选项C“我想买一些馅饼。”句子匹配，故选C。
47．句意：你妹妹想成为什么？答语回答职业，选项D“她想成为一名歌手。”句子匹配，故选D。
48．句意：你想要什么？答语回答想要的，选项B“我想要两个热狗。”句子匹配，故选B。
49．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项A“是的，我喜欢。”句子匹配，故选A。
50．句意：他要扫地吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“不，他不扫地。”句子匹配，故选E。
51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．C 56．F
【导语】本文介绍的是关于梦想的对话。
51．根据回答：我想当一名医生。得知询问想要做什么？D选项“你将来想要做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
52．前一句句意：我想当一名医生。得知A选项“我想要帮助病人。”符合语境，故选A。
53．前一句句意：我想成为一名消防员。得知E选项“我想帮助有危险的人。”符合语境，故选E。
54．前一句句意：我应该勇敢而坚强。得知B选项“你的梦想很伟大。”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据问句句意：你的梦想是什么？得知C选项“我想成为一名舞者。”符合语境，故选C。
56．前一句句意：我想当宇航员。得知F选项“我想在火星上漫步。”符合语境，故选F。
57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文介绍了记录时间的工具及其发展过程。
57．句意：有很多方法可以查询到____。A地方，B时间，C人们。根据短文前一句“现在几点？”可知“有很多方法可以查询到时间。”选项B符合题意，故选B。
58．句意：你可以看墙上的____。A钟表，B手表，C收音机。根据短文前一句“你可以有一块手表。”和后一句“你也可以听收音机。”结合常识可知挂在墙上的是钟表，故选A。
59．句意：他们可以通过看天空中的太阳来判断一天中的时间：____，中午或下午。A晚上，B夜晚，C上午。根据语境可知利用太阳判断时间只适用白天，即上午，中午和下午。排除选项AB，故选C。
60．句意：后来，人们____小的钟表。他们可以把它们放在口袋里。A放，B制造，C画。根据语境可知，人们在大的钟表的基础上，制造出了便于携带的小的钟表，故选B。
61．句意：人们称这种小的钟表为____。A手表，B时间，C收音机。根据语境和后一句“现在很多人都有手表。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
62．T 63．F 64．F 65．F 66．T
【导语】本文主要描述了凯文通过老师和家人的鼓励改变梦想，最终实现梦想的故事。
62．句意：凯文想加入篮球队。 根据原文“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
63．句意：他的母亲要求凯文改变他的梦想。 根据原文“He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team.”可知是爸爸建议他改变梦想，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
64．句意：凯文很高。根据原文“‘I’m short,’ he said.”可知凯文是矮的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
65．句意： 凯文的篮球梦想实现了。根据原文“At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知凯文改变梦想，加入了乒乓球队，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
66．句意： 凯文加入了学校乒乓球队。根据原文“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．A
【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员陈华以及他给李瑞的回信有关如何成为宇航员。
67．句意：陈华是一名______。A宇航员，B科学家，C A和B都正确，根据“Chen Hua is an astronaut. She’s from China. She is also a scientist. ”，可知陈华既是一名宇航员也是一名科学家，故选C。
68．句意：陈华做很多______因为宇航员必须在一个团队中好好地工作。A运动，B团队运动，C团队游戏，根据邮件“Astronauts must be friendly and work well in a team. I played lots of team sports.”，可知宇航员每天要做许多团队运动，故选B。
69．句意：陈华在大学学习______。A科学和数学，B生物学或医学，C生物学和医学，根据“Others, like me, study Biology and Medicine.”,可知张华大学学的是生物学和医学，故选C。
70．句意：从这封邮件中，我们知道了“language”这个词的意思是______。language的意思是语言，故选A。
71．句意：哪一句不正确？A宇航员必须玩很多电脑游戏。B宇航员必须会说不同的语言。C宇航员必须学习不同的科目。根据邮件内容“Some astronauts study Science or Maths at college. Others, like me, study Biology and Medicine.Astronauts must also speak different languages.”可知宇航员要学习不同的科目，还要会不同的语言，文中没有提到玩电脑游戏，选项A不符合短文，故选A。
72．范文：
My dream Everyone has a dream. I want to be a scientist. I am very interested in science. I want to explore the world and discover new things. To make my dream come true, I will study science hard and improve myself. I believe my dream will come true.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写自己的梦想，可以从梦想的职业，想做的事情及如何做等方面进行描写，注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：everyone每个人，dream梦想，scientist科学家，science科学，explore探索，discover发现，improve提高，believe相信
参考句型：I want to be…；I am…；I want to…；To make my dream come true, I will…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
Unit 8 Our dreams 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Going to bed late _____ a good habit. ( )
A．is B．be not C．is not
2．He wants _____ to Mars some day. ( )
A．to fly B．to flying C．fly
3．_____ your sister want to be an artist ( )
A．Is B．Do C．Does
4．—_____ ( )
—I want to be a dancer. I like dancing.
A．What’s your hobby B．What’s your dream C．What do you want
5．Before you cross the street, you must _____ cars. ( )
A．look out for B．look for C．look at
6．—Do you like this book ( )
—Yes. Lu Xun wrote it. He’s my favourite _____.
A．pianist B．writer C．dancer
7．You _____ have a lot of fun at the party. ( )
A．will be B．will C．be
8．Su Hai’s grandmother _____ Kitty the cat. ( )
A．takes care of B．take care of C．takes care
9．He wanted to be _____ astronaut when he was a child. Now he is _____ great astronaut. ( )
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a
10．May _____ to dancing school this autumn. ( )
A．goes B．go C．will go
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．What are the (student) names, do you want to know
12．Willy will have (paint) lessons next term.
13．Yesterday, I (see) them (listen) to music in the living room.
14．We want a music teacher (teach) us how to play the guitar.
15．Is your brother good at (play) table tennis
三、根据首字母补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．He can make delicious food. He is a c .
17．I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to see the d .
18．The a walked out of his spaceship and onto the Moon.
19．Thieves (小偷) are afraid of them. They are p .
20．Everyone has a dream. Let’s study hard and make our dreams come t .
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Don’t cry. You’re a (勇敢的) boy!
22．Linda wants to be a (钢琴演奏家). She can play the piano very well.
23．What do you want to be (将来)
24．Do you have any (计划) for the summer holiday
25．If you want your dreams to come true, you should (努力学习).
五、从方框内选择合适的选项补全句子，有多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．put on B．too much C． too many D．like E. To keep the air clean F. care about
26．You will find many insects bees, dragonflies and butterflies in the garden.
27． , we shouldn’t drive so much.
28．We should our health and be happy every day.
29．There is not energy on Earth. It’s not good to waste energy.
30．Mike and his friends a short play on Children’s Day. They had great fun.
六、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
31．警察应该是勇敢且强壮的。
A should and strong.
32．他牙疼得很厉害，所以他明天要去看牙医。
He has a bad toothache, so he to see the tomorrow.
33．格林先生正在问南希有关她暑假的事情。
Mr Green is Nancy about her summer .
34．我父母问了我的梦想，我告诉了他们我的想法。
My parents me my dream. I them I thought.
35．她喜欢唱歌。她在这个暑假里将上一些唱歌的课程。
She . She have some lessons this summer holiday.
七、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分）
36．we, come, dreams, to, want, your, see, true (.)
37．an, artist, wants, to, my, friend, be (.)
38．do, what, future, to, in, you, want, do, the ( )
39．sister books will my read many (.)
40．be player to a does Liu Tao football want ( )
八、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
41．Nancy is going to visit Taipei next month. (对画线部分提问)
is Nancy going to visit Taipei
42．Would you like to travel around the world with me (作否定回答)
, I .
43．Yang Ling read a magazine last evening. (改为一般疑问句)
Yang Ling a magazine last evening
44．Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句)
Miss Green likes little dogs.
45．She wants to be an artist in the future. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— she be an artist in the future
—No, .
九、答语匹配（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Yes, I do. B．I’d like two hot dogs. C． I want to buy some pies. D．She wants to be a singer. E. No, he isn’t.
46．What do you want to buy ( )
47．What does your sister want to be ( )
48．What would you like ( )
49．Do you like playing football ( )
50．Is he going to sweep the floor ( )
十、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Today is Saturday. Kate and her good friends are talking about their dreams in the park.
Kate: 51
Lucy: I want to be a doctor. 52
Kate: Do you want to be a doctor, Eric
Eric: No, I don’t. I want to be a firefighter. 53 I should be brave and strong.
Kate: 54
Eric: What’s your dream, Kate
Kate: 55 Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. What about you, Linda
Linda: I want to be an astronaut. 56
Kate: What a great dream!
A．I want to help sick people.
B．Your dream is great.
C．I want to be a dancer.
D．What do you want to be in the future
E．I want to help people in danger.
F．I want to walk on Mars.
十一、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
What time is it There are many ways you can find out the 57 . You may have a watch. You can look at a 58 on the wall. You can listen to the radio too.
It is not always easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky: 59 , noon or afternoon.
Hundreds of years later, people invented a machine called a clock. After that, people 60 small clocks. They could carry them in their pockets (口袋). People call very small clocks 61 . Now many people keep watches.
57．A．place B．time C．people
58．A．clock B．watch C．radio
59．A．evening B．night C．morning
60．A．put B．made C．drew
61．A．watches B．time C．radios
十二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under the tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”
“Why not join another team ” Miss Read asked.
“But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said.
He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever and you play table tennis well.”
The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.
Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you.
62．Kevin wanted to join the basketball team. ( )
63．His mother asked Kevin to change his dream. ( )
64．Kevin was very tall. ( )
65．Kevin’s basketball dream came true. ( )
66．Kevin joined the school table tennis team. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Chen Hua is an astronaut. She’s from China. She is also a scientist. This is her first trip to the space station.
It was Tuesday,August 6th. There was a lot of work to do today. At 6: 00 pm，Chen Hua turned on her computer and read her emails. There were many messages from her friends and family. There was also a message from a student in Beijing. He wanted to know how to become an astronaut. Chen Hua wrote an email to him.
67．Chen Hua is a(n) ______. ( )
A．astronaut B．scientist C．A and B
68．Chen Hua played lots of ______ because astronauts must work well in a team. ( )
A．sports B．team sports C．team games
69．Chen Hua studied ______ at college. ( )
A．Science and Maths B．Biology or Medicine C．Biology and Medicine
70．From the email, we know the word “language”means ______. ( )
A．语言 B．民族 C．国家
71．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Astronauts must play lots of computer games.
B．Astronauts must speak different languages.
C．Astronauts must learn different subjects.
十三、书面表达。（共10分）
航天员逐梦九天，探索宇宙的奥秘：疫情肆虐，医务人员救死扶伤；冬奥会上奥运健儿为国争光……每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？以“My dream”为题，告诉大家你的梦想。
提示：I want to be...；I want to...；To make my dream come true, I will…
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书写规范，不少于五句话。
My dream
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：晚睡不是一个好习惯。本题考查否定句和be动词。根据句意可知晚睡不是好习惯，句子是否定句，主语Going to bed late是单数，be用is，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：他希望有一天能飞往火星。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：你妹妹想成为一名艺术家吗？本题考查助动词。want是动词原形，主语your sister是单数，助动词用does，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：我想成为一名舞蹈演员。我喜欢跳舞。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你的爱好是什么？B你的梦想是什么？C你想要什么？选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：过马路前，你必须小心汽车。本题考查动词短语。A小心，B寻找，C看，选项A符合句意，故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：—你喜欢这本书吗？—是的。鲁迅写的它。他是我最喜欢的_______。本题考查名词辨析。A钢琴家，B作家，C舞蹈演员，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：你们会在聚会上玩得很开心。本题考查助动词，will+动词原形，表示会做某事，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：苏海的祖母照顾猫基蒂。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。take care of照顾，take care当心，根据句意可知说照顾，主语Su Hai’s grandmother是单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes，故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：他小时候想当宇航员。现在他是一名伟大的宇航员。本题考查不定冠词。astronaut以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，great以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：梅今年秋天要去舞蹈学校。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选C。
11．students’
【解析】句意：你想知道这些学生的名字吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格。由句意可知student用复数students，students用名词所有格students’，修饰名词，故答案为students’。
12．painting
【解析】句意：威利下学期要上绘画课。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填paint的动名词painting，修饰名词，故答案为painting。
13． saw listening
【解析】句意：昨天，我看见他们正在客厅听音乐。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，故第一空用动词的过去式saw，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，listen的动名词是 listening，故答案为saw，listening。
14．to teach
【解析】句意：我们想要一位音乐老师教我们弹吉他。本题考查动词的形式。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，故答案为to teach。
15．playing
【解析】句意：你哥哥擅长打乒乓球吗？本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长，后面的动词用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing。
16．cook/ook
【解析】句意：他会做美味的食物。他是一名厨师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为cook厨师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cook。
17．dentist/entist
【解析】句意：我牙疼。我要看牙医。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为see the dentist看牙医，故答案为dentist。
18．astronaut/stronaut
【解析】句意：宇航员走出宇宙飞船，登上了月球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为可数名词单数astronaut宇航员，故答案为astronaut。
19．policemen
【解析】句意：小偷害怕他们。他们是警察。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为policeman警察，由主谓语可知policeman用复数policemen，故答案为policemen。
20．true/rue
【解析】句意：每个人都有梦想。让我们努力学习实现梦想。本题考查动词短语。come true实现。动词短语，故答案为true。
21．brave
【解析】句意：不要哭。你是一个勇敢的男孩！本题考查形容词辨析，勇敢的brave，故答案为brave。
22．pianist
【解析】句意：琳达想成为一名钢琴演奏家。她弹钢琴弹得很好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。钢琴演奏家pianist，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为pianist。
23．in the future
【解析】句意：你将来想成为什么？本题考查介词固定搭配，将来in the future，故答案为in，the，future。
24．plans
【解析】句意：暑假你有什么计划吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。计划plan，前面有any修饰，plan用复数plans，故答案为plans。
25．work/study hard
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你应该努力学习。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。努力学习work hard / study hard，should后跟动词原形，故答案为work / study，hard。
26．D 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．A
【解析】26．句意：在公园里你将会发现许多的昆虫，_____蜜蜂，蜻蜓和蝴蝶。此处应填介词，like像，符合句意，故选D。
27．句意：_____，我们不应该开太多的车。前面缺少状语，To keep the air clean为了保持空气清新，是目的状语，符合句意，故选E。
28．句意：我们应该_____我们的健康并且每天开开心心。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，care about关心，符合句意，故选F。
29．句意：在地球上没有_____能源。浪费能源是不好的。energy能源，是不可数名词，too much太多的，修饰不可数名词，符合句意，故选B。
30．句意：麦克和他的朋友们在儿童节_____一个短剧。他们很开心。句子缺少谓语动词，put on表演，符合句意，故选A。
31． policeman be brave
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句。警察policeman，是勇敢的be brave，should后跟动词原形，故答案为policeman，be，brave。
32． will go dentist
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为will+动词原形，去看牙医go to see the dentist，故答案为will，go，dentist。
33． asking holiday
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，问ask，ask的现在分词是asking，暑假summer holiday，故答案为asking，holiday。
34． asked about told what
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知两句都是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。ask me about my dream问我的梦想，ask的过去式是asked，告诉tell，过去式是told，what I thought我的想法，故答案为asked，about，told，what。
35． likes singing will singing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知两句都是陈述句，第一句是一般现在时，第二句是一般将来时。喜欢like，主语she是第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes，唱歌sing，like doing sth喜欢做某事，将will，唱歌的课程singing lessons，故答案为likes，singing，will，singing。
36．We want to see your dreams come true.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，we我们，come true成真，dreams梦想，want to想要，your你(们)的，see看到，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们想要看到你(们)的梦想成真。故答案为We want to see your dreams come true.
37．My friend wants to be an artist.
【解析】an不定冠词，artist艺术家， wants to be想要成为，my我的， friend 朋友，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我的朋友想成为一名艺术家。故答案为My friend wants to be an artist.
38．What do you want to do in the future
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，what什么；future将来；to不定式符号；in在；you你；want想要；do动词做；the定冠词。根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你将来想做什么？故答案为What do you want to do in the future
39．My sister will read many books.
【解析】my sister我的妹妹，books书，will将要，read读，many许多，根据标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我妹妹将要读很多书。故答案为My sister will read many books.
40．Does Liu Tao want to be a football player
【解析】want to be想要成为，player运动员，a不定冠词， does助动词， Liu Tao刘涛， football足球，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：刘涛想成为一名足球运动员吗？故答案为Does Liu Tao want to be a football player
41．When
【解析】原句句意：南茜下个月要参观台北。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为When。
42．No wouldn’t
【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起环游世界吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。would you like to do sth引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, I wouldn’t. 故答案为No，wouldn’t。
43．Did read
【解析】原句句意：杨玲昨晚看了一本杂志。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形，read的原形与过去式同形，故答案为Did，read。
44．looking after
【解析】句意：格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，照顾look after=take care of，喜欢干某事like doing sth，look的动名词是looking，故答案为looking；after。
45．Does want to she doesn’t
【解析】原句句意：她将来想成为一名艺术家。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，主语是She，句子是一般现在时，句首加助动词Does，动词wants改为动词原形want，问句是Does she want to be an artist in the future 其否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does；want；to；she；doesn’t。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E
【解析】46．句意：你想买什么？答语回答想买的，选项C“我想买一些馅饼。”句子匹配，故选C。
47．句意：你妹妹想成为什么？答语回答职业，选项D“她想成为一名歌手。”句子匹配，故选D。
48．句意：你想要什么？答语回答想要的，选项B“我想要两个热狗。”句子匹配，故选B。
49．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项A“是的，我喜欢。”句子匹配，故选A。
50．句意：他要扫地吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“不，他不扫地。”句子匹配，故选E。
51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．C 56．F
【导语】本文介绍的是关于梦想的对话。
51．根据回答：我想当一名医生。得知询问想要做什么？D选项“你将来想要做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
52．前一句句意：我想当一名医生。得知A选项“我想要帮助病人。”符合语境，故选A。
53．前一句句意：我想成为一名消防员。得知E选项“我想帮助有危险的人。”符合语境，故选E。
54．前一句句意：我应该勇敢而坚强。得知B选项“你的梦想很伟大。”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据问句句意：你的梦想是什么？得知C选项“我想成为一名舞者。”符合语境，故选C。
56．前一句句意：我想当宇航员。得知F选项“我想在火星上漫步。”符合语境，故选F。
57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文介绍了记录时间的工具及其发展过程。
57．句意：有很多方法可以查询到____。A地方，B时间，C人们。根据短文前一句“现在几点？”可知“有很多方法可以查询到时间。”选项B符合题意，故选B。
58．句意：你可以看墙上的____。A钟表，B手表，C收音机。根据短文前一句“你可以有一块手表。”和后一句“你也可以听收音机。”结合常识可知挂在墙上的是钟表，故选A。
59．句意：他们可以通过看天空中的太阳来判断一天中的时间：____，中午或下午。A晚上，B夜晚，C上午。根据语境可知利用太阳判断时间只适用白天，即上午，中午和下午。排除选项AB，故选C。
60．句意：后来，人们____小的钟表。他们可以把它们放在口袋里。A放，B制造，C画。根据语境可知，人们在大的钟表的基础上，制造出了便于携带的小的钟表，故选B。
61．句意：人们称这种小的钟表为____。A手表，B时间，C收音机。根据语境和后一句“现在很多人都有手表。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
62．T 63．F 64．F 65．F 66．T
【导语】本文主要描述了凯文通过老师和家人的鼓励改变梦想，最终实现梦想的故事。
62．句意：凯文想加入篮球队。 根据原文“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
63．句意：他的母亲要求凯文改变他的梦想。 根据原文“He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team.”可知是爸爸建议他改变梦想，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
64．句意：凯文很高。根据原文“‘I’m short,’ he said.”可知凯文是矮的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
65．句意： 凯文的篮球梦想实现了。根据原文“At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知凯文改变梦想，加入了乒乓球队，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
66．句意： 凯文加入了学校乒乓球队。根据原文“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．A
【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员陈华以及他给李瑞的回信有关如何成为宇航员。
67．句意：陈华是一名______。A宇航员，B科学家，C A和B都正确，根据“Chen Hua is an astronaut. She’s from China. She is also a scientist. ”，可知陈华既是一名宇航员也是一名科学家，故选C。
68．句意：陈华做很多______因为宇航员必须在一个团队中好好地工作。A运动，B团队运动，C团队游戏，根据邮件“Astronauts must be friendly and work well in a team. I played lots of team sports.”，可知宇航员每天要做许多团队运动，故选B。
69．句意：陈华在大学学习______。A科学和数学，B生物学或医学，C生物学和医学，根据“Others, like me, study Biology and Medicine.”,可知张华大学学的是生物学和医学，故选C。
70．句意：从这封邮件中，我们知道了“language”这个词的意思是______。language的意思是语言，故选A。
71．句意：哪一句不正确？A宇航员必须玩很多电脑游戏。B宇航员必须会说不同的语言。C宇航员必须学习不同的科目。根据邮件内容“Some astronauts study Science or Maths at college. Others, like me, study Biology and Medicine.Astronauts must also speak different languages.”可知宇航员要学习不同的科目，还要会不同的语言，文中没有提到玩电脑游戏，选项A不符合短文，故选A。
72．范文：
My dream Everyone has a dream. I want to be a scientist. I am very interested in science. I want to explore the world and discover new things. To make my dream come true, I will study science hard and improve myself. I believe my dream will come true.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写自己的梦想，可以从梦想的职业，想做的事情及如何做等方面进行描写，注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：everyone每个人，dream梦想，scientist科学家，science科学，explore探索，discover发现，improve提高，believe相信
参考句型：I want to be…；I am…；I want to…；To make my dream come true, I will…
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