江苏省丹徒区世业实验学校中考英语（牛津译林版）复习学案：八年级下册 Unit 2 Revision（无答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏省丹徒区世业实验学校中考英语（牛津译林版）复习学案：八年级下册 Unit 2 Revision（无答案） |  | |
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课题：8B Unit2 Revision
班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________
【复习要点】
1. have been to 和have gone to的区别
have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：
He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）
have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：
--Where's your mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
have been to 和have been in的区别
have been to强调人“已回到原地”，后面可接表示次数的状语。
如： ① She has been to Shanghai twice.
②--How many times has he been there --He's been there many times.
have been in表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。
如： ①We have been in Xi'an for two weeks.我们在西安呆了两个多星期。（现仍在西安）
②How long have they been in China 他们在中国呆了多长时间了？（仍在中国）
2. it moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
他已很快的速度移动着，在整个乘坐期间我们尖叫着，大笑着。
（1）at high speed “以高速 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”， speed常见短语at low aped(以低速) at full speed（以全速） at top speed（以最高速）
（2）ride 动词“骑”；名词“短途旅行”
The bus ride to the park is very pleasant.乘公交车去公园的旅行很愉快。
3. be interested in sth/doing sth 对…..感兴趣
e.g. 1）我对英语感兴趣。I am ________ __________ English.
我的女儿对于看迪士尼里的米老鼠有兴趣。
My daughters ______ ________ _______ _________Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.
4. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them我情不自禁的和他们一起拍照
couldn’t stop taking photos 情不自禁的作某事
while I was w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atching the wonderful film, I couldn’t stop saying “great”.
区别：stop doing sth / stop to do sth
stop doing sth.是停止做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事
e.g. _________________________________________
听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。
stop to do是停下（手头的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事情）去做另外一件事
e.g. _________________________________________
听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
5. such as /for example
(1) for example一般 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末; such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子
e.g: He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
I like many animals, such as cat，dog and wolf .
（2）for example可以引导一个句子，这个句子作为例子解释前面的现象。而such as却不能引导句子，它后面的举例只能是词或词组
根据句意，用for example，such as填空。
1).Noise，_________ ，is a kind of pollution.
2).I like drinks________ tea and soda.
3). ________ ，my full ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.
4).You can buy fruit here—oranges and bananas，________ .
5).There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )several people interested，________ Mr Jones and Mr Simpson.
【课堂巩固】
一．单项选择
( ) 2. ---Have you been to Beijing ---Yes, I ________ there three times in 2008.
A. went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have gone C. have been D. had gone
( ) 3. ---________ have you known each other --- Since we were very young.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 4. ---I am tired of going to school by bus.
---________. I hate spending so much time waiting for a bus.
A. I don’t agree B. I have no idea
C. I have the same feeling D. Never mind
( ) 5. Our schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l ___________a lot over the years. There is a new art room.
A. changed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will change C. has changed D. is changing
( ) 1. Last Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nday, I had an interview ________ Zhou Xun, a famous actress.
A. of B. about C. for D. with
( ) 2. There _______ a post office, but now you can’t see it.
A. is B. used to be C. had D. was used to be
( ) 3. ---I have been here ______a week. What about you
---I have been here _________ last week.
A. for; si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since
( ) 4. He has __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ ill since his friend left.
A. got B. been C. fell D. become
( ) 5. Now many people enjoy ______ with each other on the Internet.
A. communicate B. communication
C. to communicate D. communicating
( ) 6. I’m s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry I can’t get on the bus because I ________ my ticket at home.
A. left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten
( ) 7. The steel factory for more than 10 years.
A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
( ) 8. ---How soon will the party be ready --- .
A. Only twice B. Once a week C. For 2 weeks D. In half a month
( ) 9. The doctor is so tired that he has for 11 hours.
A. been asleep B. fallen asleep C. gone to bed D. gone to sleep
( ) 10. Millie is ____clever a girl that she has worked out _____difficult math problems.
A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so
二词汇
6. Four __________ have been closed because of putting waste into the river. (工厂)
7. Does your mother work in a secondary school or a ____________school (小学的)
8. A lot of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople threw rubbish into the river, so the ____________made many fish dead. (污染)
9. Now computers and the Internet make ________________ much easier. (交流)
10. You _______________________the mistake you made today in the future. (意识到)
1. There ____________ a cinema in my hometown already. (be)
2. I have not heard from my penfriend __________________. (recent)
3. It is _______________ for them to finish the work in such a short time. (possible)
4. Great changes _____________place in our city in the past few years. (t三ake)
5. Mr. Black _____________ us English since three years ago. (teach)
三同义句转换
I haven’t seen Jim since last month. （对划线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ _______________ you ____________ Jim
(has been to / has been in / has gone to)
He _________________________ Hong Kong. (He hasn’t come back)
He _________________________ Hong Kong many times.
He _________________________ Hong Kong for a long time.
He began to learn English last year. （同义句）
He ______________ _____________ English since last year.
She went to the USA by plane. （同义句）
She ______________ _____________ the USA.
She _____________ __________ ___________ __________ the USA.
I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (否定句)
I ___________ ______________ it ____________ ____________ sunny tomorrow.
My dad bought me a pair of trousers and a CD-ROM. （同义句）
My dad ___________ a pair of trousers and a CD-ROM _____________ _________.
【拓展训练】 阅读理解 A 2014 扬州
World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, includin g women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.
After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad "
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
34. In which year did Anne die of illness
A. In 1939. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1945.
35. According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________.
A. her diary B. her elder sister C. her mother D. her hiding place
36. Which of the following is true
A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.
B. The book is mainly about Anne's school life.
C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.
D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.
37. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. Anne was born in Germany B. Anne was a Jew
C. Anne's father collected the diaries D. Anne was a Nazi
首字母填空2014 扬州
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegeta bles and the t________66 made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h________67 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e________ 68 light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b________69 it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w________70 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began lo dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f________71 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t________72 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one o f the vegetables, a small pumpkin r________73 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow... F________74 he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to f________75.
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.
班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________
【复习要点】
1. have been to 和have gone to的区别
have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：
He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）
have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：
--Where's your mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
have been to 和have been in的区别
have been to强调人“已回到原地”，后面可接表示次数的状语。
如： ① She has been to Shanghai twice.
②--How many times has he been there --He's been there many times.
have been in表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。
如： ①We have been in Xi'an for two weeks.我们在西安呆了两个多星期。（现仍在西安）
②How long have they been in China 他们在中国呆了多长时间了？（仍在中国）
2. it moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
他已很快的速度移动着，在整个乘坐期间我们尖叫着，大笑着。
（1）at high speed “以高速 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”， speed常见短语at low aped(以低速) at full speed（以全速） at top speed（以最高速）
（2）ride 动词“骑”；名词“短途旅行”
The bus ride to the park is very pleasant.乘公交车去公园的旅行很愉快。
3. be interested in sth/doing sth 对…..感兴趣
e.g. 1）我对英语感兴趣。I am ________ __________ English.
我的女儿对于看迪士尼里的米老鼠有兴趣。
My daughters ______ ________ _______ _________Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.
4. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them我情不自禁的和他们一起拍照
couldn’t stop taking photos 情不自禁的作某事
while I was w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atching the wonderful film, I couldn’t stop saying “great”.
区别：stop doing sth / stop to do sth
stop doing sth.是停止做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事
e.g. _________________________________________
听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。
stop to do是停下（手头的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事情）去做另外一件事
e.g. _________________________________________
听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
5. such as /for example
(1) for example一般 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末; such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子
e.g: He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
I like many animals, such as cat，dog and wolf .
（2）for example可以引导一个句子，这个句子作为例子解释前面的现象。而such as却不能引导句子，它后面的举例只能是词或词组
根据句意，用for example，such as填空。
1).Noise，_________ ，is a kind of pollution.
2).I like drinks________ tea and soda.
3). ________ ，my full ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.
4).You can buy fruit here—oranges and bananas，________ .
5).There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )several people interested，________ Mr Jones and Mr Simpson.
【课堂巩固】
一．单项选择
( ) 2. ---Have you been to Beijing ---Yes, I ________ there three times in 2008.
A. went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have gone C. have been D. had gone
( ) 3. ---________ have you known each other --- Since we were very young.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 4. ---I am tired of going to school by bus.
---________. I hate spending so much time waiting for a bus.
A. I don’t agree B. I have no idea
C. I have the same feeling D. Never mind
( ) 5. Our schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l ___________a lot over the years. There is a new art room.
A. changed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will change C. has changed D. is changing
( ) 1. Last Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nday, I had an interview ________ Zhou Xun, a famous actress.
A. of B. about C. for D. with
( ) 2. There _______ a post office, but now you can’t see it.
A. is B. used to be C. had D. was used to be
( ) 3. ---I have been here ______a week. What about you
---I have been here _________ last week.
A. for; si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since
( ) 4. He has __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ ill since his friend left.
A. got B. been C. fell D. become
( ) 5. Now many people enjoy ______ with each other on the Internet.
A. communicate B. communication
C. to communicate D. communicating
( ) 6. I’m s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry I can’t get on the bus because I ________ my ticket at home.
A. left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten
( ) 7. The steel factory for more than 10 years.
A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
( ) 8. ---How soon will the party be ready --- .
A. Only twice B. Once a week C. For 2 weeks D. In half a month
( ) 9. The doctor is so tired that he has for 11 hours.
A. been asleep B. fallen asleep C. gone to bed D. gone to sleep
( ) 10. Millie is ____clever a girl that she has worked out _____difficult math problems.
A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so
二词汇
6. Four __________ have been closed because of putting waste into the river. (工厂)
7. Does your mother work in a secondary school or a ____________school (小学的)
8. A lot of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople threw rubbish into the river, so the ____________made many fish dead. (污染)
9. Now computers and the Internet make ________________ much easier. (交流)
10. You _______________________the mistake you made today in the future. (意识到)
1. There ____________ a cinema in my hometown already. (be)
2. I have not heard from my penfriend __________________. (recent)
3. It is _______________ for them to finish the work in such a short time. (possible)
4. Great changes _____________place in our city in the past few years. (t三ake)
5. Mr. Black _____________ us English since three years ago. (teach)
三同义句转换
I haven’t seen Jim since last month. （对划线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ _______________ you ____________ Jim
(has been to / has been in / has gone to)
He _________________________ Hong Kong. (He hasn’t come back)
He _________________________ Hong Kong many times.
He _________________________ Hong Kong for a long time.
He began to learn English last year. （同义句）
He ______________ _____________ English since last year.
She went to the USA by plane. （同义句）
She ______________ _____________ the USA.
She _____________ __________ ___________ __________ the USA.
I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (否定句)
I ___________ ______________ it ____________ ____________ sunny tomorrow.
My dad bought me a pair of trousers and a CD-ROM. （同义句）
My dad ___________ a pair of trousers and a CD-ROM _____________ _________.
【拓展训练】 阅读理解 A 2014 扬州
World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, includin g women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.
After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad "
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
34. In which year did Anne die of illness
A. In 1939. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1945.
35. According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________.
A. her diary B. her elder sister C. her mother D. her hiding place
36. Which of the following is true
A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.
B. The book is mainly about Anne's school life.
C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.
D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.
37. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. Anne was born in Germany B. Anne was a Jew
C. Anne's father collected the diaries D. Anne was a Nazi
首字母填空2014 扬州
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegeta bles and the t________66 made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h________67 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e________ 68 light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b________69 it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w________70 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began lo dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f________71 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t________72 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one o f the vegetables, a small pumpkin r________73 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow... F________74 he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to f________75.
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.