江苏省徐州市睢宁县新世纪中学牛津译林版八年级英语下册复习学案：Unit 1 Past and Present（无答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏省徐州市睢宁县新世纪中学牛津译林版八年级英语下册复习学案：Unit 1 Past and Present（无答案） |  | |
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8B Unit1 Past and present 总第 课时
班级 姓名 使用时间2016年 4 月 日 课型 复习课
复习目标：
1.复习掌握常见的单词及词形转换，复习掌握常见固定短语的用法
2.复习掌握本单元知识点及现在完成时态。
复习过程：
一、重点词汇。
过去 现在 刚才 过去曾经干/是 自----以来 曾经 北部的 丈夫 已婚的，结婚的 妻子 街区 不可能 在---期间 把—变成 污染 工厂 废物 意识到，实现 改进 改善 形势，情况 在某种程度上 然而 以前，过去 孤独的，寂寞的 不时，偶尔 尽管，即使这样 采访 一生 还，仍然 近来，最近 过去的 环境 交通车辆 环境，条件
返回 上次，最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 国外的 在国外 小学的，初级的 保持联系 交流（动） 交流（名） 正是，的确
习惯于适应于 狭窄的 开阔的空地
二、写出下列重点短语并大声朗读和背诵
1.在过去 2.目前，现在
3 过去常常和我分享食物 4. 环游城市
5. 去别的城市 6. 对….很了解
7. 搬家 8. 习惯了生活的变化
9. 搬离两个街区 10. 把….变成
11. .结婚 12. 把废弃物投放进河里
13.采取措施改善情况 14. 在某些方面
15. 不时地，有时 16. 因为独自一人而不高兴
17. 下中国象棋 18. 后来政府意识到这个问题
19. 计划做某事 20听说
21. 去国外 22. 互相保持联系
23. 习惯于… 24. 主要通过电子邮件联系
三、重点句型
1、You used to be so kind to me.
2、We’ve lived in this area since then.
3、Now the government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
4、Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
5、It has become impos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible for us to see each other as often as before.
6、Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
7、Anyway,it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
9、So how do you keep in touch with each other
10、Now people are enjoying a comfortable life
四、主要语法：
现在完成时的用法一
A、意义（1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(短暂性动词或延续性动词)
（2）过去已发生，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。(通常是延续性或表状态的词)
B、构成：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词
现在完成时的构成
（一）肯定式： 主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它
实例： 1．I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了)
（二）否定式：主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它
I haven't fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished my homework yet． 注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。又如：I have never seen him before．以前我从来没有见过他。
（三）一般疑问式：助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 ？
实例： 1）—Have you ever made dumplings ？—Yes ，I have ．是的，我做过。
注意：当句中有否定词not ，hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly（几乎不），never的时候，在改为反意疑问句时，附加部分用肯定形式。例如：You have never come to our school ，have you ？你以前从来没有来过我们学校，是吗？
C、现在完成时的用法
（一）现在完成时的用法
1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经），never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。这几个副词的用法如下：
1．already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：
1）I've already read this book. （“读”动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响是“知道书中的内容”）
2．yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：
1）—Has he found his watch yet ？他已经找到他的手表了吗？
—No，not yet．不，还没有。
3．just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
He has just come back from school ．他刚从学校回来。
4．ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
1）Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？你曾去过香港吗？
5．never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
I have never travelled by plane before．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
6．before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。实例：
1）Have you been to Hainan before ？你以前去过海南吗？
2）I haven't eaten Guangdong food before．我以前没吃过广东菜。
课堂检测
一、根据汉语意思或所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you believe the ___(最近的) news about the traffic accident Have you ever been to Hong Kong __________(最近的)
2. He lives _____________(独自), so he often feels ____________(寂寞).
3. What are they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing at___________(现在) They are ___________(采访) Mr. Green.
4. Jim likes ball games, ___________(尤其) basketball.
5. Their ___________(妻子) are standing there and chatting with each other.
6. You can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dump ___________(废弃物) into the river, or it will be ___________(污染).
7. Finally, he ____________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.
8. The trip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was quite ___________(令人愉悦的), we spend too much time on the way.
9. ___________(幸运), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he fell from the tree and ___________(受伤) his leg.
10. In the past sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral ___________(世纪), many things have ___________(改变) a lot.
11. There is some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing wrong with your computer, it needed to be ___________(修理).
12. It’s our ___________(责任) to protect our _____________(环境).
13. The primary school has many _____________(优势).
14. When did you get ______________(marry)
15. Now a lot of for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eigners are surprised at China’s _____________(develop).
16. How many ______________(dictionary) do you have
二、动词填空.
1. Where’s your fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther He __ __ (go) to Beijing. He ________(return) in a few days.
2. You may go to pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay football as soon as your homework ________(finish)
3. It’s too hot inside. Do you mind ___________(open) the window
4. I __________(not see) you for a long time. You __________(change) a lot.
5. While the old ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ____________(cross) the street, he___________(fall) down.
6. Get it now before all the copies ______________(sell) out.
7. Our team ___________(raise) over 2000 yuan so far.
8. We hear the charity show ______________(hold) in that school next month.
9. __________you _________ (plan)how to organize a show at this time yesterday
10. A lot of information _________(save) in the hard disk just now. But now, it disappeared.
三、选择题
( )1. She _________ a rich man recently.
A. has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arried to B. has married C. has got married to D. B and C
( )2. Do you know President Xi Jinping ____________
A. very much B. very good C. very well D. a lot
( )3. My brothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r _________________ basketball on Friday afternoon.
A. used to pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay B. used to playing C. is used to play D. be used to playing
( )4. Nothing is ___________ if you put your heart into it.
A. possible B. unpossible C. inpossible D. impossible
( )5.My sister w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as doing her homework while I was walking _________ her.
Ten years __________ since I left Taizhou.
A. past, has pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. pass, has passed C. past, has passed D. past, have passed
( )6.In fact, I have already been __________ him for two years.
A. married w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith B. marry with C. married to D. marry
( )7. I have le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned three English songs ________ I came to this school.
A. since B. before C. when D. until
( ) 8 He used to be late for school, __________ __________
A. didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he B. usedn’t he C. did he D. A and B
( ) 9. They go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t married __1960. That means they have been married ___1960.
A. at ; since B. on ; in C. in ; since D. for ; since
( )10. ---I have __finished my homework. What about you
----I finished it_____.
A just ; ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st now B. just now ; just now C. just ; just D. just now ; just
【能力训练】完形填空
One day in September we were doing some repairing on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to 1 a great climbing plant that had grown 2 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and 3 the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a nest (鸟巢) of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 4 something 5 among that mass of earth and straw（稻草）of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 6 ,saw glittering (闪闪发光) gold. It was a child’s bracelet（手镯）. He ran into the house to show me.
“You won’t be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve that the blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 7 to feed on,” he said, “but they also want their children to 8 in a cradle（摇篮）of gold!”
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 9 ,we told her about this 10__ thing.
“Don’t you remember, Mother ” she said with a loud laugh. “When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 11 a few days later while out playing in the yard It was this one!”
As the brace ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )let no longer 12 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping (保管箱).
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.Among the 13 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 14 . I hope that if my grandson ever loses it, one of the 15 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
1. A. remove B. cover C. grow D. water
2. A. beyond B. from C. across D. through
3. A. build B. paint C. sweep D. print
4. A. moved B. got C. picked D. noticed
5. A. nice B. colorful C. shiny D. special
6. A. horror B. surprise C. calm D. sad
7. A. buy B. plant C. store D. collect
8. A. lie B. sing C. listen D. wait
9. A. party B. Christmas C. birthday D. wedding
10. A. important B. strange C. terrible D. funny
11. A. hid B. threw C. lost D. broke
12. A. fitted B. satisfied C. matched D. interested
13. A. jewellery B. toys C. clothes D. presents
14. A. attractive B. new C. modern D. golden
15. A. blackbirds B. grandchildren C. neighbors D. mice
2015－2016八下英语期中考试复习导学案 2016年4月21日
班级 姓名 使用时间2016年 4 月 日 课型 复习课
复习目标：
1.复习掌握常见的单词及词形转换，复习掌握常见固定短语的用法
2.复习掌握本单元知识点及现在完成时态。
复习过程：
一、重点词汇。
过去 现在 刚才 过去曾经干/是 自----以来 曾经 北部的 丈夫 已婚的，结婚的 妻子 街区 不可能 在---期间 把—变成 污染 工厂 废物 意识到，实现 改进 改善 形势，情况 在某种程度上 然而 以前，过去 孤独的，寂寞的 不时，偶尔 尽管，即使这样 采访 一生 还，仍然 近来，最近 过去的 环境 交通车辆 环境，条件
返回 上次，最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 国外的 在国外 小学的，初级的 保持联系 交流（动） 交流（名） 正是，的确
习惯于适应于 狭窄的 开阔的空地
二、写出下列重点短语并大声朗读和背诵
1.在过去 2.目前，现在
3 过去常常和我分享食物 4. 环游城市
5. 去别的城市 6. 对….很了解
7. 搬家 8. 习惯了生活的变化
9. 搬离两个街区 10. 把….变成
11. .结婚 12. 把废弃物投放进河里
13.采取措施改善情况 14. 在某些方面
15. 不时地，有时 16. 因为独自一人而不高兴
17. 下中国象棋 18. 后来政府意识到这个问题
19. 计划做某事 20听说
21. 去国外 22. 互相保持联系
23. 习惯于… 24. 主要通过电子邮件联系
三、重点句型
1、You used to be so kind to me.
2、We’ve lived in this area since then.
3、Now the government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
4、Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
5、It has become impos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible for us to see each other as often as before.
6、Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
7、Anyway,it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
9、So how do you keep in touch with each other
10、Now people are enjoying a comfortable life
四、主要语法：
现在完成时的用法一
A、意义（1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(短暂性动词或延续性动词)
（2）过去已发生，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。(通常是延续性或表状态的词)
B、构成：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词
现在完成时的构成
（一）肯定式： 主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它
实例： 1．I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了)
（二）否定式：主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它
I haven't fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished my homework yet． 注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。又如：I have never seen him before．以前我从来没有见过他。
（三）一般疑问式：助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 ？
实例： 1）—Have you ever made dumplings ？—Yes ，I have ．是的，我做过。
注意：当句中有否定词not ，hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly（几乎不），never的时候，在改为反意疑问句时，附加部分用肯定形式。例如：You have never come to our school ，have you ？你以前从来没有来过我们学校，是吗？
C、现在完成时的用法
（一）现在完成时的用法
1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经），never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。这几个副词的用法如下：
1．already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：
1）I've already read this book. （“读”动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响是“知道书中的内容”）
2．yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：
1）—Has he found his watch yet ？他已经找到他的手表了吗？
—No，not yet．不，还没有。
3．just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
He has just come back from school ．他刚从学校回来。
4．ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
1）Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？你曾去过香港吗？
5．never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
I have never travelled by plane before．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
6．before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。实例：
1）Have you been to Hainan before ？你以前去过海南吗？
2）I haven't eaten Guangdong food before．我以前没吃过广东菜。
课堂检测
一、根据汉语意思或所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you believe the ___(最近的) news about the traffic accident Have you ever been to Hong Kong __________(最近的)
2. He lives _____________(独自), so he often feels ____________(寂寞).
3. What are they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing at___________(现在) They are ___________(采访) Mr. Green.
4. Jim likes ball games, ___________(尤其) basketball.
5. Their ___________(妻子) are standing there and chatting with each other.
6. You can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dump ___________(废弃物) into the river, or it will be ___________(污染).
7. Finally, he ____________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.
8. The trip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was quite ___________(令人愉悦的), we spend too much time on the way.
9. ___________(幸运), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he fell from the tree and ___________(受伤) his leg.
10. In the past sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral ___________(世纪), many things have ___________(改变) a lot.
11. There is some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing wrong with your computer, it needed to be ___________(修理).
12. It’s our ___________(责任) to protect our _____________(环境).
13. The primary school has many _____________(优势).
14. When did you get ______________(marry)
15. Now a lot of for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eigners are surprised at China’s _____________(develop).
16. How many ______________(dictionary) do you have
二、动词填空.
1. Where’s your fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther He __ __ (go) to Beijing. He ________(return) in a few days.
2. You may go to pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay football as soon as your homework ________(finish)
3. It’s too hot inside. Do you mind ___________(open) the window
4. I __________(not see) you for a long time. You __________(change) a lot.
5. While the old ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ____________(cross) the street, he___________(fall) down.
6. Get it now before all the copies ______________(sell) out.
7. Our team ___________(raise) over 2000 yuan so far.
8. We hear the charity show ______________(hold) in that school next month.
9. __________you _________ (plan)how to organize a show at this time yesterday
10. A lot of information _________(save) in the hard disk just now. But now, it disappeared.
三、选择题
( )1. She _________ a rich man recently.
A. has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arried to B. has married C. has got married to D. B and C
( )2. Do you know President Xi Jinping ____________
A. very much B. very good C. very well D. a lot
( )3. My brothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r _________________ basketball on Friday afternoon.
A. used to pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay B. used to playing C. is used to play D. be used to playing
( )4. Nothing is ___________ if you put your heart into it.
A. possible B. unpossible C. inpossible D. impossible
( )5.My sister w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as doing her homework while I was walking _________ her.
Ten years __________ since I left Taizhou.
A. past, has pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. pass, has passed C. past, has passed D. past, have passed
( )6.In fact, I have already been __________ him for two years.
A. married w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith B. marry with C. married to D. marry
( )7. I have le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned three English songs ________ I came to this school.
A. since B. before C. when D. until
( ) 8 He used to be late for school, __________ __________
A. didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he B. usedn’t he C. did he D. A and B
( ) 9. They go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t married __1960. That means they have been married ___1960.
A. at ; since B. on ; in C. in ; since D. for ; since
( )10. ---I have __finished my homework. What about you
----I finished it_____.
A just ; ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st now B. just now ; just now C. just ; just D. just now ; just
【能力训练】完形填空
One day in September we were doing some repairing on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to 1 a great climbing plant that had grown 2 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and 3 the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a nest (鸟巢) of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 4 something 5 among that mass of earth and straw（稻草）of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 6 ,saw glittering (闪闪发光) gold. It was a child’s bracelet（手镯）. He ran into the house to show me.
“You won’t be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve that the blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 7 to feed on,” he said, “but they also want their children to 8 in a cradle（摇篮）of gold!”
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 9 ,we told her about this 10__ thing.
“Don’t you remember, Mother ” she said with a loud laugh. “When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 11 a few days later while out playing in the yard It was this one!”
As the brace ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )let no longer 12 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping (保管箱).
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.Among the 13 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 14 . I hope that if my grandson ever loses it, one of the 15 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
1. A. remove B. cover C. grow D. water
2. A. beyond B. from C. across D. through
3. A. build B. paint C. sweep D. print
4. A. moved B. got C. picked D. noticed
5. A. nice B. colorful C. shiny D. special
6. A. horror B. surprise C. calm D. sad
7. A. buy B. plant C. store D. collect
8. A. lie B. sing C. listen D. wait
9. A. party B. Christmas C. birthday D. wedding
10. A. important B. strange C. terrible D. funny
11. A. hid B. threw C. lost D. broke
12. A. fitted B. satisfied C. matched D. interested
13. A. jewellery B. toys C. clothes D. presents
14. A. attractive B. new C. modern D. golden
15. A. blackbirds B. grandchildren C. neighbors D. mice
2015－2016八下英语期中考试复习导学案 2016年4月21日