Unit 8 Birthdays 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册牛津译林版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
Unit 8 Birthdays 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．A．ask B．answer C．password D．game
2．A．cities B．flies C．carries D．studies
3．A．question B．quick C．quite D．cook
4．A．lot B．some C．hot D．often
5．A．eighth B．third C．mouth D．together
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
6．—When’s Father’s Day ( )
—It’s on __________.
A．the first of June B．the second Sunday of May C．the third Sunday of June
7．Teachers’ Day is on the __________ of __________. ( )
A．twelfth; May B．tenth; September C．eighth; March
8．__________ likes playing with the ball. ( )
A．Kitty the cat B．Kitty a cat C．Cat the Kitty
9．Helen opens her present _________ she receives it. ( )
A．as soon as B．because C．but
10．Look! They’re talking __________ their birthday parties. ( )
A．with B．to C．about
11．You can open the door with the right _________. ( )
A．pencil B．water C．password
12．—When’s your birthday ( )
—It’s ______ the ninth of August.
A．on B．at C．in
13．—Is your birthday ________ July ( )
—No, my birthday is ________ the first of August.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in
14．All the doctors are ________. ( )
A．hero B．heroes C．heros
15．Angel and Leo sometimes ________ with each other, but they are still good friends. ( )
A．play B．chat C．fight D．speak
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．My birthday is on the (three) of March.
17．Jimmy cannot find his cat and starts (cry).
18．—Would you like (come) to my birthday party
—Sure.
19．My mother (eat) noodles on her birthday every year.
20．Su Hai and Su Yang usually (visit) their grandparents on Sundays.
四、根据首字母提示补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．—My mother’s birthday is on the f of January.
—Oh, it’s on New Year’s Day.
22．There are three numbers on the door. The s number is 6.
23．Helen always has a p on her birthday.
24．In class, you should listen carefully and a your teachers’ questions.
25．Let’s go and see the p in Wuxi Grand Theatre.
五、根据汉语提示补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．We like playing (游戏).
27．Liu Tao and his cousin have lunch (一起) every day.
28．Today is the first of (八月).
29．My mother always (买一个生日蛋糕给我) on my birthday.
30．They are our (英雄). We all like them very much.
六、选择合适的内容补全句子并填入序号。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．cities B．ride C． near D．play E. to make F. has
31．Jim’s new home is school. So he goes to school on foot.
32．Who to go back now
33．My uncle goes to many every year.
34．It’s sunny today. Let’s the bike in the park.
35．The student wants a model plane.
七、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．朱莉开始在她的花园里种植一些玫瑰。
Julie some roses in her garden.
37．这些孩子经常在晚饭后一起做游戏。
These children often play games dinner.
38．我们的教室在二楼，我们的图书馆在三楼。
Our classroom is on the floor and our library is on the floor.
39．这对双胞胎的生日是在十月二十三日。
The twins’ birthday is on the of .
40．明天是四月五日，爱丽丝的生日。
It is the tomorrow. It’s Alice’s birthday.
八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．some, on, book, Bobby, answers, the, sees (.)
42．are, for, they, about, talking, Mum, present, the (.)
43．do, you, what, birthday, usually, do, your, on ( )
44．to, a, morning, birthday, go, cake, in, I, the, buy (.)
45．clothes, rooms, the, the, and, Nancy, cleans, washes, often (.)
九、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．We are playing with Kitty the cat now. (改为一般疑问句)
47．May Day is on the first of May. (对画线部分提问)
48．Wash the dishes after dinner, please. (改为否定祈使句)
the dishes after dinner, please.
49．We have a great time at the fancy dress party. (改为同义句)
We have a of at the fancy dress party.
50．What do you often do on your birthday (根据实际情况回答问题)
十、答语匹配（每小题1分，共6分）
A．Four. B．I’m cleaning my bedroom. C． I have a party at home. D．It’s Sunday. E. Yes, it is. F. It’s on the fourth of September.
51．What day is it today ( )
52．What are you doing ( )
53．When’s his birthday ( )
54．Is this the password ( )
55．What do you do on your birthday ( )
56．How many boys have their birthdays in January ( )
十一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: 57
B: I’m making a birthday card for Wang Bing.
A: 58
B: Thank you, Mum. I hope he likes it.
A: When is his birthday
B: 59
A: Really 60
B: Yes, his birthday is on Children’s Day.
A: 61
B: He usually has a birthday party. I will go to the party with Yang Ling, Su Hai, Su Yang and Mike.
A: 62
B: Thank you, Mum.
A．What a nice card!
B．What are you doing, Liu Tao
C．It’s Children’s Day too.
D．What does he do on his birthday
E．It’s on the first of June.
F．Have a good time!
十二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Hank is an Englishman. He lives in a 63 building in the 64 of London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 65 a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He often 66 to work early. Here is his typical weekday. He leaves his 67 at half past seven and 68 a lift to get down to the first floor. Then he walks to 69 bus stop. It is about one hundred metres from 70 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 71 . He works in a factory about twenty 72 walk from his home. He starts working at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
63．A．tall B．short C．high
64．A．country B．town C．city
65．A．makes B．uses C．does
66．A．goes B．wants C．runs
67．A．home B．building C．office room
68．A．costs B．spends C．takes
69．A．an B．/ C．the
70．A．his B．he C．him
71．A．by plane B．by train C．on foot
72．A．meters’ B．minutes’ C．hours’
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
It’s my 12th birthday today. I get up early, because I know my friends will come early. When I have breakfast, my friends come with cards and presents for me. I’m so happy to see them. Then we go to the sports center(体育中心) to play table tennis. After that, we go to the cinema and see a film—Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince(哈利波特与混血王子). The film is so amazing. We all like it. At noon, we have lunch at KFC． In the afternoon, we play some games in the park. At about five in the afternoon, we come back home. Mum makes a birthday cake for me and writes my name—Tim on it. I eat the cake with my family. It’s very yummy. I get many birthday presents from my family. What a happy birthday!
73．Today is Tim’s birthday. ( )
74．I play basketball with my friends in the morning. ( )
75．They see a film in the afternoon. ( )
76．The underlined word(下划线单词) “Amazing” means “糟糕的”. ( )
77．I eat the birthday cake with my family. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Many friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing Chinese chess. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday!” together for Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
78．Nancy’s birthday is on _________. ( )
A．the sixth of March B．the eleventh of May C．the sixth of May
79．The birthday party is _________. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
80．Wang Bing and Mike are _________. ( )
A．playing the piano B．playing Chinese chess C．listening to music
81．There are _________ candles on the birthday cake. ( )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
82．Nancy _________ before blowing out the candles. ( )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
十四、书面表达。（共9分）
请以My birthday为题写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。要求语句通顺，表达正确。
My birthday
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D
【解析】1．A.ask画线部分读音为[ɑ ]，B.answer画线部分读音为[ɑ ]，C.password画线部分读音为[ɑ ]，D.game画线部分读音为[e ]，故选D。
2．A.cities画线部分读音为[ z]，B.flies画线部分读音为[a z]，C.carries画线部分读音为[ z]，D.studies画线部分读音为[ z]，故选B。
3．A.question画线部分读音为[kw]，B.quick画线部分读音为[kw]，C.quite画线部分读音为[kw]，D.cook画线部分读音为[k]，故选D。
4．A.lot画线部分读音为[ ]，B.some画线部分读音为[ ]，C.hot画线部分读音为[ ]，D.often画线部分读音为[ ]，故选B。
5．A.eighth画线部分读音为[θ]，B.third画线部分读音为[θ]，C.mouth画线部分读音为[θ]，D.together画线部分读音为[ ]，故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：—父亲节是什么时候？—在______。本题考查专有名词，序数词和特殊疑问句答语，A六月一日，B五月的第二个星期天，C六月的第三个星期天，根据常识可知，父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：教师节在9月10日。本题考查序数词和专有名词。A第十二、五月；B第十、九月；C第八、三月；根据常识可知教师节是在9月10日，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：_______喜欢玩球。本题考查固定搭配，Kitty the cat猫基蒂，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：海伦一收到礼物就打开了。本题考查固定搭配。A一……就……，B因为，C但是，选项A符合句意，故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：看！他们正在谈论他们的生日聚会。本题考查动词短语。talk with和……交谈，talk to与……说话，take about谈论，talk about符合句意，故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：你可以用正确的密码开门。本题考查名词辨析。A铅笔，B水，C密码，选项C符合句意，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—它在8月9日。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，in后跟年、月、季节等，故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：—你的生日在七月吗？—不，我的生日在八月一日。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等。July七月是月份，前面用in；the first of August八月一日是具体某一天，前面用on。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：所有的医生都是________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A英雄，B英雄，C表达错误。由doctors可知hero填复数，hero的复数是heroes，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：安吉尔和利奥有时会在一起__________，但他们仍然是好朋友。本题考查动词辨析。A玩，B聊天，C打架，D说话。C符合题意，故选C。
16．third/3rd
【解析】句意：我的生日在3月3日。本题考查序数词。表示几日用序数词，three3，基数词，序数词是third，缩写是3rd，故答案为third/3rd。
17．crying/to cry
【解析】句意：吉米找不到他的小猫开始哭。本题考查动词的形式，start doing something和start to do something开始做某事，故答案为crying / to cry。
18．to come
【解析】句意：—你想来我的生日聚会吗？—当然。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to come。
19．eats
【解析】句意：我妈妈每年都在她生日时吃面条。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My mother是单数，eat用第三人称单数形式eats，故答案为eats。
20．visit
【解析】句意：苏海和苏阳通常在星期天看望他们的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数，visit用原形，故答案为visit。
21．first/irst
【解析】句意：—我妈妈的生日是一月一日。—噢，是元旦节。本题考查序数词，根据答句及首字母可知单词是first第一，符合句意，故答案为first。
22．second/econd
【解析】句意：门上有三个数字。第二个数是6。本题考查序数词。根据句意与所给字母，可知此处指第二个数字，第二second，故答案为second。
23．party/arty
【解析】句意：海伦总是在生日的时候举办派对。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母可知短语是have a party举办派对，符合句意，故答案为party。
24．answer/nswer
【解析】句意：在课上，你应该认真听讲并且回答老师的问题。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母提示，answer回答，符合句意，and连接并列的成分，前面是动词原形listen，此处也要用动词原形，故答案为answer。
25．play/lay
【解析】句意：让我们去无锡大剧院看戏吧。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词play戏剧，前面有定冠词the，表示特指，故答案为play。
26．games
【解析】句意：我们喜欢玩游戏。本题考查动词短语，玩游戏play games，故答案为games。
27．together
【解析】句意：刘涛和他的堂弟每天一起吃午饭。本题考查副词的用法。一起together，副词，故答案为together。
28．August
【解析】句意：今天是八月的第一天。本题考查专有名词。八月August，故答案为August。
29．buys a birthday cake for me/buys me a birthday cake
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是在我生日的时候买一个生日蛋糕给我。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。buy sth for sb或buy sb sth给某人买什么。本题主语My mother是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词也应该用动词的第三人称单数形式，buy的第三人称单数形式为buys，a birthday cake一个生日蛋糕，me我，故答案为buys a birthday cake for me/buys me a birthday cake。
30．heroes
【解析】句意：他们是我们的英雄。我们都非常喜欢他们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。英雄hero，根据主谓语，可知用复数heroes，故答案为heroes。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．E
【解析】31．句意：吉姆的新家在学校附近。所以他步行去上学。near表示“在……附近”，符合句意。故选C。
32．句意：谁现在不得不回去？has to表示“不得不”，符合句意。故选F。
33．句意：我的叔叔每年去许多城市。cities表示“城市”，符合句意。故选A。
34．句意：今天阳光明媚。让我们在公园里骑自行车。let's后跟动词原形，ride表示“骑”，符合句意。故选B。
35．句意：这个学生想要制作一个模型飞机。want to do想要做，to make表示“制作”，符合句意。故选E。
36． starts growing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。开始start，主语Julie是第三人称单数，start用第三人称单数形式starts，种植grow，start doing sth开始做某事，故答案为starts，growing。
37． together after
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，一起together，晚饭后after dinner，故答案为together，after。
38． second third
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是并列句，时态是一般现在时。在二楼on the second floor，在三楼on the third floor，故答案为second，floor。
39． twenty-third October
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，十月二十三日twenty-third of October，故答案为twenty-third，October。
40． April fifth
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。四月五日April the fifth，故答案为April，fifth。
41．Bobby sees some answers on the book.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，some一些，on在……上面，the book书，Bobby鲍比，answers答案，sees看到，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鲍比在书上看到一些答案。故答案为Bobby sees some answers on the book.
42．They are talking about the present for Mum.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are talking about正在谈论，for给……，they他们，Mum妈妈，present礼物，the定冠词，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在谈论给妈妈的礼物。故答案为They are talking about the present for Mum.
43．What do you usually do on your birthday
【解析】do助动词，you你，what什么，usually通常，do做，on your birthday在你生日，根据所给的问号及what，可知句子是一个what引导的特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在你过生日的时候你通常做什么？故答案为What do you usually do on your birthday
44．I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning.
【解析】to到，a一个，in the morning在早上，birthday生日，go去，cake蛋糕，I我，buy买，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我早上去买生日蛋糕。故答案为I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning.
45．Nancy often cleans the rooms and washes the clothes. / Nancy often washes the clothes and cleans the rooms.
【解析】washes the clothes洗衣服，cleans the rooms打扫房间，and和，Nancy南希，often经常。根据句号可知该句为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：南希经常洗衣服和打扫房间。/南希经常打扫房间和洗衣服。故答案为Nancy often cleans the rooms and washes the clothes. / Nancy often washes the clothes and cleans the room.
46．Are you playing with Kitty the cat now
【解析】原句句意：我们现在正在和猫基蒂玩。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，把be提前，we变you，故答案为Are you playing with Kitty the cat now
47．When’s May Day
【解析】句意：五一劳动节在五月一日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期，用when提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When’s May Day
48． Don’t wash
【解析】原句句意：晚饭后请洗碗。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句祈使句，don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t，wash。
49． lot fun
【解析】原句句意：我们在化装舞会上玩得很开心。本题考查同义句转换。have a great time可替换为have a lot of fun，故答案为lot，fun。
50．I often have a party.
【解析】句意：你生日时经常做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：我经常举办聚会。举办聚会have a party，故答案为I often have a party.
51．D 52．B 53．F 54．E 55．C 56．A
【解析】51．句意：今天是星期几？答语回答星期，选项D“今天是星期天。”句子匹配，故选D。
52．句意：你在做什么？答语回答在做的事情，选项B“我在打扫我的房间。”句子匹配，故选B。
53．句意：他的生日是什么时候？答语回答日期，选项F“它在9月4日。”句子匹配，故选F。
54．句意：这是密码吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，它是。”句子匹配，故选E。
55．句意：你生日那天做什么？答语回答做的事情，选项C“我在家举办聚会。”句子匹配，故选C。
56．句意：有多少男孩在一月过生日？答语回答数量，选项A“4个。”句子匹配，故选A。
57．B 58．A 59．E 60．C 61．D 62．F
【导语】本文讨论了王兵的生日。
57．下句说：我正在给王兵做一张生日卡片。可知这句问正在做什么，选项B“刘涛，你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
58．下句说：谢谢你，妈妈。再结合上文，可知这句是称赞卡片，选项A“多漂亮的卡片啊！”符合语境，故选A。
59．上句问：他的生日是什么时候？可知这句回答日期，选项E“它在6月1日。”符合语境，故选E。
60．结合上下文，选项C“这也是儿童节。”符合语境，故选C。
61．下句说：他通常举办生日聚会。可知这句问做什么，选项D“他在生日那天做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
62．结合上下句，选项F“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选F。
63．A 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B
【导语】本文介绍了汉克。
63．句意：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。tall building高楼，固定搭配，故选A。
64．句意：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。A国家，B城镇，C城市，选项C符合句意，故选C。
65．句意：他用电梯上下。A制作，B用，C做，选项B符合句意，故选B。
66．句意：他经常很早就去上班。go to work去上班，固定搭配，故选A。
67．句意：他七点半离开家，乘电梯下到一楼。A家，B建筑，C办公室，选项A符合句意，故选A。
68．句意：他七点半离开家，乘电梯下到一楼。A花费，B花费，C乘坐，选项C符合句意，故选C。
69．句意：然后他步行到公交车站。walk to the bus stop步行到公交车站，固定搭配，故选C。
70．句意：它离他家大约一百米。A他的，B他，C他，横线处填形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选A。
71．句意：通常，他坐11路公交车上班，但有时他步行。A坐飞机，B坐火车，C步行，选项C符合句意，故选C。
72．句意：他在一家离他家步行约20分钟的工厂工作。A米的，B分钟的，C小时的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
73．T 74．F 75．F 76．F 77．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了缇姆的生日活动。
73．句意：今天是缇姆的生日。根据“It’s my 12th birthday today. Mum makes a birthday cake for me and writes my name—Tim on it.”可知今天是缇姆的生日，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：我上午和我的朋友们去打篮球。根据“Then we go to the sports center(体育中心) to play table tennis.”可知缇姆上午和朋友们去体育中心打乒乓球，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
75．句意：他们在下午看电影。根据“When I have breakfast, my friends come with cards and presents for me. I’m so happy to see them. Then we go to the sports center(体育中心) to play table tennis. After that, we go to the cinema and see a film—Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince(哈利波特与混血王子).”可知上午去看电影，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
76．句意：画线的单词“Amazing”意思是糟糕的。根据“We all like it.”可知缇姆和朋友都喜欢电影，电影不是糟糕的，Amazing意思是惊人的，不是糟糕的，故答案为F。
77．句意：我和我的家人们吃生日蛋糕。根据“I eat the cake with my family.”可知缇姆和家人吃生日蛋糕，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
78．C 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．C
【导语】本文是关于南希的生日。
78．句意：南希的生日是在______。A三月六日，B五月十一日，C五月六日，根据原文“Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.”可知南希的生日是在五月六日，故选C。
79．句意：生日派对是______。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，根据原文“There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.”可知生日派对在晚上，故选C。
80．句意：王兵和迈克正在______。A弹钢琴，B下中国象棋，C听音乐，根据原文“Wang Bing and Mike are playing Chinese chess.”可知王兵和迈克正在下中国象棋，故选B。
81．句意：蛋糕上有______根蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据原文“She is eleven years old.”可知南希十一岁了，蛋糕上应该有十一根蜡烛，故选C。
82．句意：南希吹灭蜡烛之前______。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据原文“Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake.”可知然后，南希许愿，吹灭蜡烛，切蛋糕，所以吹灭蜡烛之前许愿，故选C。
83．范文：
My birthday My name is Tom. My birthday is on February 12th. On that day, my dad buys a cake for me. My mum cooks noodles for me. My friends give me gifts. We have a birthday party. We sing and dance. We have a lot of fun.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以My birthday为题写一篇短文。可以写一写自己生日在几月几日，都做些什么事情。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：buy a cake 买蛋糕，cook noodles 煮面条，gift 礼物，birthday party 生日聚会，sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
参考句型：… is… ；We … ；My mum…；My dad…；My friends…；
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