湖南省长沙市东雅中学2024-2025学年高三下学期四月模拟 英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）

高三下学期四月模拟试卷
英语
总分150分 时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Visit a friend. C. Do some work.
2. What is the man’s favorite sport
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
4. What time is it now
A. 3:00. B. 3:30. C. 4:00.
5. What does the man mean
A. He doesn't like the movie.
B. He has already seen the movie.
C. He will go to see the movie with the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A job. B. A party. C. A friend.
7. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is helpful. B. He is humorous. C. He is careful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Do more exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the man arrive at the hotel
A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.
12. How much will the man pay for his room per night
A. $150. B. $180. C. $200.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Conducting a job interview.
B. Giving a class presentation.
C. Introducing a course.
18. What will students do in the first part of the course
A. Take some tests.
B. Do some writing tasks.
C. Learn about the basics of English.
19. What is the main part of the course
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening.
20. What will students do in the last part of the course
A. Listen to tapes. B. Practice speaking. C. Do some translation work.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. Which museum is famous for the glass pyramid
A. The Louvre Museum. B. The British Museum.
C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D. The Vatican Museums.
22. What is special about the British Museum
A. It has the Rosetta Stone. B. It is in Paris.
C. It has a glass pyramid. D. It is the largest art museum in the US.
23. Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York City. D. In the Vatican City.
B
A new study has found that the risk of developing heart disease can be significantly reduced by taking a short walk after a meal. The research, conducted by a team of scientists from a leading university, involved monitoring the health of over 1,000 people over a period of five years.
Participants were divided into two groups. One group was instructed to take a 15 - minute walk immediately after each meal, while the other group followed their normal daily routines without any post - meal walking. At the end of the five - year study, the group that walked after meals had a 22% lower risk of developing heart disease compared to the non - walking group.
The researchers believe that the post - meal walk helps to improve blood sugar levels and blood flow, both of which are important factors in preventing heart disease. Additionally, walking after a meal can also aid in digestion and reduce the feeling of fullness and discomfort.
24. What is the main finding of the new study
A. Taking a long walk every day can prevent heart disease.
B. Taking a short walk after a meal can reduce the risk of heart disease.
C. People should walk for 15 minutes before each meal.
D. People with heart disease should walk after meals.
25. How many people were involved in the study
A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000. D. Over 100,000.
26. What benefits does the post - meal walk bring according to the researchers
A. It can improve blood sugar levels and blood flow.
B. It can make people sleep better.
C. It can increase the feeling of fullness.
D. It can help people lose weight quickly.
C
The rise of e - commerce has had a significant impact on traditional brick - and - mortar stores. With more and more consumers turning to online shopping, many physical stores are facing challenges. However, some traditional stores are finding ways to adapt.
One such store is a local bookstore. Instead of competing directly with online book retailers on price, the bookstore focuses on providing a unique in - store experience. It hosts regular book - related events, such as author talks and book clubs. These events not only attract customers but also create a sense of community among book lovers.
Another example is a clothing store. It uses technology to enhance the shopping experience. Customers can use in - store tablets to browse through a wider range of products, check availability in different sizes and colors, and even get styling advice. The store also offers same - day delivery for local customers, which is a service that many online retailers can't match.
27. What is the main problem traditional brick - and - mortar stores are facing
A. Lack of customers. B. High rent.
C. Competition from e - commerce. D. Poor management.
28. How does the local bookstore adapt to the challenge
A. By offering lower prices. B. By providing a unique in - store experience.
C. By selling online. D. By reducing staff.
29. What service does the clothing store offer that many online retailers can't match
A. Using in - store tablets. B. Browsing a wider range of products.
C. Getting styling advice. D. Same - day delivery for local customers.
D
The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and do business. However, it also brings some challenges, one of which is online privacy.
With the increasing amount of personal information being shared online, there is a growing risk of privacy violations. Hackers can gain access to our personal data, such as credit card numbers, passwords, and personal photos. This can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and other serious consequences.
To protect our online privacy, it is important to be cautious about the information we share. We should use strong passwords, avoid using public Wi - Fi for sensitive transactions, and be careful when clicking on links or downloading files from unknown sources. Additionally, we can use privacy - enhancing tools, such as virtual private networks (VPNs) and privacy - focused browsers.
30. What is one of the challenges brought by the Internet
A. Slow connection speed. B. Online privacy.
C. Lack of information. D. Difficulty in communication.
31. What can happen if hackers get access to our personal data
A. We may get better service. B. We may have more friends online.
C. We may experience identity theft. D. We may find more information.
32. Which of the following is a way to protect online privacy
A. Using weak passwords. B. Using public Wi - Fi for sensitive transactions.
C. Clicking on links from unknown sources. D. Using privacy - enhancing tools.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Listener
Listening is an important skill in communication. Being a good listener can help you build better relationships, understand others better, and gain more knowledge. Here are some tips on how to be a good listener.
33. Give your full attention
__________________When someone is speaking to you, stop what you're doing and focus on them. Make eye contact and put away distractions like your phone or computer. This shows that you're interested in what they have to say.
34. Don't interrupt
__________________. It can be tempting to interrupt when you have something to say, but it's important to let the speaker finish. Interrupting can make the speaker feel unheard and disrespected. If you have a question or comment, wait until the speaker pauses.
35. Show empathy
__________________. Try to understand the speaker's feelings and perspective. Put yourself in their shoes and acknowledge their emotions. You can show empathy by nodding, using appropriate facial expressions, and saying things like "I understand how you feel."
36. Ask questions
__________________. Asking questions can help you clarify information and show that you're engaged in the conversation. You can ask open - ended questions to encourage the speaker to share more, or ask specific questions to get more details.
37. Summarize what you've heard
__________________. At the end of the conversation, summarize what the speaker has said. This shows that you've been listening and helps to confirm that you've understood correctly. You can say something like "So, what you're saying is that…"
A. Be patient.
B. Use body language.
C. Avoid distractions.
D. Try to offer solutions.
E. This can also help the speaker organize their thoughts.
F. This helps to build a connection with the speaker.
G. It can also help you remember important points.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor's voice came over the loudspeaker, 38 in German, Italian and French. I had made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.
Everyone started 39 , and an old woman saw I was confused and worried. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks. We'd have to 40 until someone could fix it.
As we waited, the woman tried to 41 me. She told me about her life. She had been married for 40 years and had two children, but her husband had died and her children lived far away. She was 42 and missed them. I could see she missed them a lot.
It was 43 to talk to her, but I had to think carefully about what I would say. I was still shy, and not used to talking to 44 . But her warmth gradually 45 me up. We shared our life stories, and she even 46 me some photos of her family.
Finally, the tracks were 47 and we were moving again. As we said goodbye, she thanked me for listening. I thanked her, too. She had made my day 48 .
Listening to others is a gift. It costs 49 but it enriches both the listener and the speaker. It also helps us to 50 with others, even if there are language barriers.
38. A. repeating B. speaking C. shouting D. announcing
39. A. getting off B. getting up C. getting away D. getting back
40. A. rest B. wait C. leave D. stay
41. A. comfort B. teach C. guide D. help
42. A. excited B. lonely C. tired D. busy
43. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
44. A. friends B. strangers C. family D. colleagues
45. A. woke B. cheered C. gave D. warmed
46. A. showed B. lent C. sent D. sold
47. A. repaired B. cleaned C. changed D. checked
48. A. shorter B. longer C. brighter D. darker
49. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
50. A. compete B. connect C. compare D. communicate
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 51 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
The festival is rich 52 cultural meaning. In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of reunion and happiness. People gather together to admire the full moon, eat mooncakes, and share stories.
Mooncakes are the special food of this festival. They come in various 53 (shape) and flavors. Some are filled with nuts, while others are filled with red bean paste or lotus seed paste.
The Mid - Autumn Festival is also 54 time for family reunions. Family members who live far away try to come back home. They sit together, chatting, laughing and enjoying the beautiful moon.
In recent years, the Mid - Autumn Festival has become more and more popular in some other Asian 55 (country), such as Singapore and Malaysia. It has also attracted the attention of people from other parts of the world.
Nowadays, in addition to the traditional 56 (activity), many cities also organize special events to celebrate the festival, like moon - watching parties and lantern shows. These modern ways have added new 57 (element) to the traditional festival.
The Mid - Autumn Festival not only brings joy and warmth to people, 58 also passes on the Chinese traditional culture. It is a festival that combines 59 (nature) beauty, family affection and cultural traditions. It will always be an important part of Chinese 60 (people) lives.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的茶文化感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国茶文化，内容包括：
1. 茶在中国的地位；
2. 饮茶的益处；
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One sunny afternoon, a young boy named Tim was playing in the park near his home. He was chasing a colorful butterfly, laughing and running around. As he was following the butterfly, he didn't notice that he was getting farther and farther away from the main path of the park.
Suddenly, the butterfly flew away, and Tim realized he was lost. He looked around, but everything seemed unfamiliar. There were tall trees and thick bushes everywhere. He tried to find the way back, but he just got more confused. Tim started to feel scared. His heart was pounding, and his hands were shaking.
Just then, he heard a soft voice. "Hello, little boy. What's wrong " Tim turned around and saw an old man sitting on a bench. The old man had a kind face with a pair of warm eyes. Tim walked up to him and said, "I'm lost. I don't know how to get back home." The old man smiled and said, "Don't worry, my boy. I can help you. But first, can you tell me where you live " Tim told him the name of his street, but the old man shook his head, saying that he wasn't familiar with that place.
However, the old man said he knew a police station nearby. He offered to take Tim there so that the police could help him find his way home. Tim was a bit hesitant at first, but seeing the kind - looking old man, he decided to trust him. They started walking through the park together.
As they were walking, the old man told Tim some interesting stories about the park. He pointed out different kinds of plants and birds, trying to make Tim feel less scared. Tim gradually calmed down and began to listen attentively to the old man's stories.
But after walking for a while, Tim noticed that they seemed to be walking deeper into the park instead of getting closer to the police station. A sense of uneasiness crept back into Tim's heart. He looked at the old man and asked, "Are we going in the right direction I don't see the police station." The old man just smiled and said, "It's not far now. Don't worry."
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Tim started to feel more and more worried. He remembered his parents' warnings about not going with strangers. He thought about running away, but he was afraid that the old man might catch him. He looked around, trying to find a way out. Just then, he saw a group of joggers in the distance.
Paragraph 2:
The joggers immediately realized something was wrong. One of them, a tall and strong man, stepped forward and asked the old man what was going on. The old man tried to make up an excuse, but his words sounded unconvincing. The joggers didn't believe him.
参考答案
第一部分：听力
1 - 5 CABAB 6 - 10 AABCC 11 - 15 BBABA 16 - 20 ACBAB
第二部分：阅读理解
21 - 23 AAC 24 - 26 BBA 27 - 29 CBD 30 - 32 BCD 33 - 37 CABGE
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空
38. D：announce 意为“宣布”，这里指列车员通过广播用德语、意大利语和法语宣布消息。repeating 重复；speaking 说（语言），强调说的动作；shouting 大喊，均不符合语境。
39. B：列车停了，人们开始“起身”，get up 有“起身”之意。get off 下车；get away 离开，逃脱；get back 回来，均不符合。
40. B：根据后文“As we waited”可知因为铁轨事故要“等待”，wait 等待；rest 休息；leave 离开；stay 停留，这里强调等待修理，wait 更合适。
41. A：老妇人看到作者困惑担忧，所以试图“安慰”作者，comfort 安慰；teach 教；guide 引导；help 帮助，comfort 更符合语境。
42. B：丈夫去世，孩子住得远，所以她感到“孤独”，lonely 孤独的；excited 兴奋的；tired 疲惫的；busy 忙碌的。
43. B：作者需要仔细思考说什么，且还很害羞，所以和她交谈是“困难的”，hard 困难的；easy 容易的；interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的。
44. B：作者不习惯和“陌生人”交谈，因为老妇人是在火车上刚认识的，strangers 陌生人；friends 朋友；family 家人；colleagues 同事。
45. D：老妇人的温暖逐渐让作者“热络起来”，warm sb. up 使某人热络起来；wake sb. up 叫醒某人；cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来；give sb. up 放弃某人。
46. A：老妇人甚至“展示”她家人的照片给作者看，show 展示；lend 借；send 发送；sell 卖。
47. A：铁轨被“修理”好，我们又可以出发了，repair 修理；clean 打扫；change 改变；check 检查。
48. C：老妇人让作者这一天变得“更明亮”，brighter 更明亮；shorter 更短；longer 更长；darker 更暗。
49. D：倾听别人不花费“任何东西”，nothing 没有东西；everything 一切；something 一些东西；anything 任何东西（常用于否定和疑问句）。
50. D：倾听帮助我们和别人“交流”，即使有语言障碍，communicate 交流；compete 竞争；connect 连接；compare 比较。
第二节：语法填空
51. is celebrated：The Mid - Autumn Festival 和 celebrate 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
52. in：be rich in 为固定短语，意为“富含……”。
53. shapes：various 意为“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式。
54. a：这里表示“一段团聚的时光”，time 表示“一段时间”时是可数名词，用不定冠词 a。
55. countries：country 是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数。
56. activities：traditional 修饰名词，activity 是可数名词，这里用复数表示多种传统活动。
57. elements：new 修饰名词，element 是可数名词，根据语境用复数。
58. but：not only...but also... 为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。
59. natural：修饰 beauty 用形容词，natural 自然的。
60. people's：表示“中国人民的生活”，用名词所有格形式。
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
参考文章从中国茶文化的地位（不仅是饮品，是社交和传统仪式重要部分且历史悠久）、饮茶益处（助消化、含抗氧化剂有益健康、缓解压力）以及邀请 Tom 来体验茶文化三方面进行阐述，符合题目要求。
第二节：读后续写
Paragraph 1：例文略。 Tim 看到 joggers 后，鼓起勇气呼救，表现出他意识到危险后努力自救，与前文情节连贯。
Paragraph 2：例文略。joggers 发现异常，Tim 说明情况，随后 joggers 报警，警察带走老人，Tim 与父母团聚，体现了故事的合理发展和圆满结局即可。