2025年中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读创新突破练习（短文填空—中文提示填空）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读创新突破练习（短文填空—中文提示填空）（含解析） |  | |
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2025年中考英语二轮复习之短文填空—中文提示填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1． Su Shi，born in 1037，was a great poet in ancient China.When he was just 19，he left his（1） （家乡）and went to the capital city.One year later，he did a wonderful job in the exams held by the government and became an officer after that，（2） （在……期间）his life，Su Shi created many amazing poems.One of the most（3）f ones was Prelude to Water Melody.He wrote it during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.In this poem，Su Shi expressed how he（4） （想念）his brother because he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem to express how he expected to see his brother（5） （再一次）.He wished he could（6）s the bright，round moon with his brother，even if they were（7） （千）of miles apart.
Su Shi wasn't just a poet.He was also a kind government officer.When he worked in Hangzhou，he helped rebuild the West Lake，making the people there very happy.In the（8） （心）of Chinese people，Su Shi was not only a great poet and officer，but also a good（9） ，known for making delicious food."Dongpo Pork"is even named after him.
Even today，the places he went to and the things he did are still（10） （受欢迎的）topics for Chinese people.The influence of Su Shi remains strong in both literature and people's lifestyle.
2．Hayley's blog﹣from Bangkok!
Hi everyone，
Well，those of you who read my blog regularly know I'm now living in Bangkok.It's the second biggest city in the southeast of （1） （亚洲）.My parents and I got here about a month ago and we didn't start to feel at home （2） （直到） we found a place to live.
It's so different here from home.Well，that's （3） （自然的），of course!For one thing，there's so much traffic all the time，and it isn't easy （4） （避开） the crowd on the underground.Well，I guess I'll get used to it，but it might take a while!It would take me（5） （四） hours to go from home to school and back every day!So I've made a decision：I'm going to use my time on the way （6） （明智）﹣to learn Thai.Thai has a special writing system and difficult （7） （发音），but I'm going to put my mind to it.I hope I can make some （8） （进步）.One of my friends told me to try to learn some Thai before coming here﹣if only I'd listened to him!It'd be much easier now，I guess.
One of （9） （令人愉快的） things here is the food.You may remember that I（10） （重复） how much I love Thai food many times.Well，that's all for now.I'll write more soon!
3． Outside Brian Peterson's flat in Santa Ana，California，a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street（1） （拐角）.Peterson，an artist，would（2） （经过） the man on his way to work，but they never spoke.
One afternoon，Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace（3） （又、再）.With the book's message in mind，Peterson made an unexpected（4） （决定）：He was going to introduce himself to the man.
In that first conversation，Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He moved here with the dream of becoming a（5） （音乐家）.But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street.
The man's story moved Peterson."Strangely，"He thought to himself，"I（6） （看见）beauty in Faris's face，even though he hadn't cleaned his face for probably a month."He asked a friendly question，"Can I paint your portrait（肖像）？"Faris said yes.
Peterson's（7） （联系） with Faris led him to start"Faces of Santa Ana."The volunteer club calls on people to help the（8） （贫穷） people in their community and paint portraits for them.Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far.He（9） （卖） them for a few thousand dollars each.The artist then helps his"models"to use the money to get back on their feet.
Faris was（10） （最后） able to realize his dream.He used the money to record a CD.
4．What do you know about folk or traditional art in China？Each different part of China has（1） （它的） own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art.People who can make paper cutting take（2） （骄傲） in it.It's a way to show people's hope and feelings.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper usually（3） （与……联系） with happiness in Chinese culture.The most common pictures are flowers，（4） （动物），xi （喜） and fu （福）.They are put on windows，doors and walls（5） （作为）symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is（6） （广泛）known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even in（7） （公开的）places.To make Chinese clay art，the Chinese shape the clay by hand into things，such as cute children or（8） （生气勃勃的）characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high（9） （热，高温） and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to（10） （完成） everything.Although they look so small，they look very real.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
5．Many museums have works of art and some （1） （著名的）pieces that can never be replaced.These museums give the public a （2） （机会）to enjoy their treasures.In the past，people could （3） （不常，很少） talk when visiting museums.Today，rules aren't as strict，but following some rules is still necessary.
First，respect the space.Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.（4） （避免） standing against walls and watch where you walk.No （5） （食物）is allowed.Finish eating all the food before （6） （进来，进去）the museum.Second，respect the art.No touching the art.Hands，fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. （7） （某人）thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork，but（8） （想象）how those "touches" would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day.No flash photos.Without （9） （疑惑，疑问），bright lights can be harmful to the art.Third，respect other plete silence isn't necessary，but talk in a （10） （低的）voice.Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
6．Jeremy's school is a foreign language school.Every year，his school holds Language Week and several activities take place， （1） （包括） storytelling，speeches，performances and competitions.
This year，one competition caught Jeremy's attention.It was a Haiku writing competition.Haikus are a type of Japanese short poems with 17 syllables （音节）.Students who took part had to hand in a few haikus written on a （2） （页）.
Jeremy told his father about the writing competition as soon as he got home.Hearing that，Jeremy's father said， "Son，you should have a try.You've always scored well in your Japanese tests.And the competition sounds interesting!" Jeremy， （3） （然而），was not so sure.He said， "I don't think I'm creative.What if I can't even win a （4） （奖项）？I don't want to waste my time or effort."
Faced with Jeremy's negative （消极的） way of thinking，his father planned to educate him （5） （明智地）.He said， "The result is indeed important.But the journey that one takes to get to the end makes more （6） （意义，道理）.If you can't make the （7） （决定） which direction to go，consider if you are interested in it and learn something from it." Jeremy listened to his father carefully and was （8） （鼓励） by his words.Then he made up his mind to write some haikus and take part in the competition.
When the result came out，Jeremy was （9） （惊讶的） at it.The first place was （10） （的确，实在） beyond his expectation.He said he would continue to write more haikus in the future.
7． Jenny has an interest in English.She is good at（1） （口语）English.Her（2） （发音）is really nice.She often role﹣plays conversations in front of the class with her（3） （同伴）and her expressions are very rich.She says her（4） （秘密）to learn English well are（5） （重复）grammar rules and being（6） （有耐心的）.She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals.She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.During the festival，people visit friends and（7） （亲戚）.They also give each other presents.People eat lots of delicious food such as meat，vegetables，fruits and（8） （甜点）.Sometimes people go out to（9） （欣赏）the mountains and rivers.Many people（10） （增加）on weight after the festival.
8．Dear Sir or Madame，
I'm writing this letter to offer my advice for a better town for teenagers．I（1） （相信） there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers．
First of all，I think that our town needs more bicycle lanes（车道）．A lot of teenagers in my town cycle （2） （到处），but it's very dangerous because there is a lot of （3） （交通，车辆）．If there are more cycle lanes in future，it will be much （4） （更安全的） for us．
Also，I want to say that we need more places for teenagers to go．In my （5） （观点），we need more clubs and other places where we can meet．Teenagers won't cause（6） （麻烦） in the street if there are more places for us to go．
In addition，teenagers here need more sports facilities（设施）．There are places to play ball games like （7） （网球） and football，but what about other sports，for （8） （例子），skateboarding and rollerblading？
（9） （最后），I am sure that we'll make the town better if we don't drop（10） （垃圾）．Our town will be much better for everyone in the future，if we can all do something to help now．
John Adams from Berkley School
9．It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine.As a result，China has become the （1） （中心） of herbal（草药） planting.Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to（2） （发现） the magical use of the different herbs.There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine.And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most （3） （广泛地） spread.
Shen Nong found that some （4） （叶子） of plants could help stop illness.He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the （5） （安全） of the herbs before he used them on the patients.He always stayed （6） （在…旁边） the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could（7） （支持） them in time.Sometimes he was so （8） （嗑睡的） but he kept watching them.Shen Nong is the true hero without （9） （疑问）!
Thousands of years later，the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need .We are proud of the （10） （东方的） wisdom（智慧）.
10．
Peonies12 02/05/2024 09：38 I（1） （遭受） from anorexia nervosa，a kind of illness that stopped me from eating，three years ago.That was because I wanted to look thinner.At first，I ate a little food for each meal.A few weeks later，I started a much （2） （严格的） diet.I only had a meal for each day and just ate vegetables.At last，I didn't want to eat anything.One day，my heart rate （3） （突然） dropped and I almost lost my life.I decided to turn my life around. I realise It's important to have my （4） （自己的） ideas of beauty instead of following others.Hope my experience can help you.If you develop healthy eating and exercise （5） （习惯），I'm sure you'll live a new life.
Tati pot 02/05/2024 09：43 Social media makes it easy for people （6） （分享） hurtful opinions about others.I have had hurtful words sand to me once or（7） （两次）.Remember it's not your mistake. （8） （无论什么） others say about you （9） （通过） social media，we see many photos of people，whose bodies and appearances we love.In fact，these photos are usually not real as people try to create "perfect" images of （10） （他们自己）.Try to be positive about your appearance!
11． I grew up in the countryside in Pudong，Shanghai.As a child，I spent most of my days in my own hometown.
In the past，one of my school classmates lived （1） （十四） kilometers away from the school.Every morning，she had to get up very（2） （早） to catch the first bus to get to school on time.
A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday（3） （惊讶）.It was very hard to visit it.Things（4） （改变） a lot in 2009，when Metro Line 8 came to my town.Since then even more metro lines（5） （出现）in Pudong.It is now easy for me and my town's people to get to any place in Puxi.With more people now easily getting to places further away，even more corners of the city are becoming much（6） （有活力的）.As you see，it's very fast，convenient and（7） （安全的） to take the metro.The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way.
However，after studying Shanghai's geological structure，some foreign（8） （专家） once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city.But today Shanghai is home to one of the（9） （世界上的）largest metro systems.As we get on our metro trains every morning，we might ask（10） （我们自己）：What"impossibilities" in our own lives can we turn into "possibilities"？
12．
ChatGPT
Nowadays，AI technology develops so fast.Have you ever （1） （听说） ChatGPT？It's created by Open AI in the US.It can answer questions，do translations，write articles and other things.It is （2） good （像……一样） a human which lives inside the computer，so unbelievable!It makes our lives so convenient.However，some people（3） （担忧） losing jobs，because ChatGPT makes difficult tasks easier and there is no need for so many people to work.But scientists don't （4） （同意） them.They think no matter how creative the ChatGPT is，its work is still from human's thoughts.In another way，it will make more other job chances for people.
13．
Heroes in My Mind
What are heroes like？When people talk about heroes，they will（1） （想到）the person who saves the world or shocks the people，such as Superman or Spiderman.They（2） （坚持）caring about people's lives all the time.In real life，people believe that a hero（3） （至少）can make great influence on our society like scientists.But in my mind，some true heroes are（4） （非常普通的）people.They are doing small things while making a great difference to our society.Take city cleaners for an example，they beautify the city and offer the comfortable environment to us.They are the heroes in my mind and should be admired.
14．There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent.I had to count the cost in my （1） （头） while shopping.I would stand there and add up each thing over and over.
I remember one Christmas Eve when I （2） （进入） the supermarket to do some shopping.I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the things I wanted to buy.
The （3） （总数；合计） was too high and I couldn't buy everything.I looked through each thing，trying to decide what to put back.I kept everything that everyone （4） （别的；其他的） in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken.I hated the feeling of not being able to （5） （买得起） it but it was necessary.
That night，someone kept （6） （敲） at my door.It was strange because it was very cold and late.I went to the door，opened it，and found bags of food on my （7） （前面的） steps.Nobody was there.On the top of the first bag，I saw the bag of chicken，the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot （8） （表达） the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest，I wasn't alone.I still don't know who left all that food （9） （秘密地），but I will never forget that feeling.It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus，there are certainly angels （10） （在……之间） us，bringing love and kindness to the world.
15．Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully.The Games are（1） （把……视为） very "smart" with the use of technology.Let's have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe.Even though a "stranger" goes into the kitchen（2） （直接），an alarm will go off，because there is a special system that can recognize people's faces.Some（3） （经理） of the kitchen will also get messages anywhere.
What if the athletes need help（4） （在……期间） the game？Drones （无人驾驶飞机） can be used.They can（5） （飞行） as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.Medicine，blood and other（6） （每日） things can be sent to people quickly.
Want to walk around at the stadiums？One of the（7） （最小） programs is here to help.You can see（8） （它的） size from the outside and the inside.
When watching games，it's common to "be lost".Just turn on your phone's camera and you will find your（9） （地方）through the AR service.（10） （而且），you can get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
16． A scientist named Charles had a strange idea.He wanted to（1） （发明） a new kind of car which could go without a driver.It could be （2） （使用） as a living room as well.That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car.You might say that it's impossible.But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.Tridika has no （3） （轮子） and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）.As （4） （人人，每人） knows，cities are developing rapidly（快速地）.There are a lot of cars running on the road. （5） （有时） it's hard to find a place to park.Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the （6） （外面的） wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）.When Tridika parks （7） （它本身） in front of your apartment（公寓），you can get into your room （8） （直接地）.Then Tridika becomes another living room.It's really amazing，isn't it？Tridika can hold six （9） （乘客）.So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time.Of course it can （10） （也） be served as an office while you are traveling on the road.That is to say，you can travel and work at the same time.
17．Christmas is a wonderful time to spend with all the family.Decorations are（1） （到处），merry songs are playing and the（2） （气味） of Turkey fills the air.
When I was little，I couldn't（3） （等待） for Christmas!We would put our decorations up in（4） （十一月），the tree，snowmen and stockings filled with candy.We would watch Christmas（5） （电影），sing Christmas songs and eat mince pies.But one of my favourite things to do was（6） （特别的） to my home town.You could go on the Thomas the Tank Engine Steam train and meet Father Christmas!He would walk down the carriages and hand out candy and toys to all the（7） （孩子们）.
Father Christmas comes down the chimney on the night of Christmas Eve to give everyone surprise.That sounds like a magical story.To say thank you，we（8） （留下） some cookies and milk for him.The next morning，the cookies and the milk have gone.And all the（9） （礼物） are under the Christmas tree!It's a（10） （确实地） fantastic time because you're all together!
18．Old doors，broken glass，cardboard boxes...This is the home of the American（1） （艺术家），Redic.You might think he is living in a collection of rubbish.But Redic calls his house an art museum.
Redic has lived in Shanghai for over（2） （十） years.He enjoys walking around the city and likes to（3） （收集） "rubbish".Later，he will turn these "useless" things into artworks.
Redic started to create art with recycled materials when he was in college.He first came to China to visit the 2010 Shanghai Expo.After staying in the city for several days，（4） （然而），he decided not to leave.He had fallen in love with Shanghai.
Now，Redic is always（5） （自豪的）to give people a tour of his "art museum".He usually （6） （介绍） the background of each piece of work.Take "Doors of life" for（7） （范例）.Redic recycled the doors from different corners of Shanghai.He added his own modern art to them.While creating these artworks，he often came up with some famous sayings.Then he painted them on the doors.Redic has always been interested in doors.He says doors can send "（8） （重要的） messages" like "as one door closes，（9） （另一个） opens".
This year，Redic is going to leave for Europe with some of his works.He wants to share his experiences in Shanghai with the world.
The（10） （下一个的） time you want to throw something away，give it a second look.
As Redic has said，we should always "leave the door open".
19．Anna Brown was an（1） （画家） who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses，she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp，so Anna（2） （决定） to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate （捐赠） a lot of money，so she had to think of（3） （另一） way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade，it would（4） （花费） her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna thought again.She started inviting friends to her（5） （家） to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.But once they（6） （看见） the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom，her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a（7） （新的） card.
But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money，Anna asked for and got donations of paper，glue，scissors，and other things from a nearby（8） （商店）.She sold her cards for 3 dollars each in different art markets（9） （在……期间） the year.Anna raised more than ＄30，000 in her（10） （八） years making cards.
20．Have you ever thought of what life is like for older people，especially for those who live（1） （独自）？Can they get help when they need it？
Six grade﹣10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案） to the China Youth Conference.They suggested building more seniors' service stations in （2） （社区）.They also gave suggestions for how governments，neighborhoods，hospitals and companies can work（3） （共同） to make this happen.
A seniors' service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like（4） （做饭），daytime care and friendship to seniors who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people and about 90 percent of them said they（5） （更喜欢） to use the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.However，there are not （6） （足够） stations，and many are not run very well.
The students read more than 60 related studies，（7） （采访） 108 people and visited 25 different organizations.They came up with a solution later.Their proposal beat out（8） （几乎） 100 others to win the Best Proposal award．
"This experience allows me to understand the responsibilities of us young people." said Xu Wanqing，one of the students. "Taking part in this activity is（9） （有教育意义的） for students as they can make a great difference to the（10） （社会） themselves." agreed their teacher Li Jie.
参考答案与试题解析
1． Su Shi，born in 1037，was a great poet in ancient China.When he was just 19，he left his（1） hometown （家乡）and went to the capital city.One year later，he did a wonderful job in the exams held by the government and became an officer after that，（2） during （在……期间）his life，Su Shi created many amazing poems.One of the most（3）f amous ones was Prelude to Water Melody.He wrote it during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.In this poem，Su Shi expressed how he（4） missed （想念）his brother because he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem to express how he expected to see his brother（5） again （再一次）.He wished he could（6）s ee the bright，round moon with his brother，even if they were（7） thousands （千）of miles apart.
Su Shi wasn't just a poet.He was also a kind government officer.When he worked in Hangzhou，he helped rebuild the West Lake，making the people there very happy.In the（8） hearts （心）of Chinese people，Su Shi was not only a great poet and officer，but also a good（9） cook ，known for making delicious food."Dongpo Pork"is even named after him.
Even today，the places he went to and the things he did are still（10） popular （受欢迎的）topics for Chinese people.The influence of Su Shi remains strong in both literature and people's lifestyle.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）hometown（2）during（3）famous（4）missed（5）again（6）see（7）thousands（8）hearts（9）cook（10）popular
【分析】苏轼，1037年生，是中国伟大的诗人。19岁时离开家乡前往京城，一年后通过考试成为官员。他一生创作了许多惊人的诗篇，其中最著名的是《水调歌头》，表达了对七年未见的兄弟的思念。苏轼不仅是诗人，还是一位善良的官员，在杭州任职时重建了西湖，深受百姓爱戴。在中国人的心中，他不仅是伟大的诗人和官员，还是美食家，"东坡肉"就是以他的名字命名的。时至今日，他所到之处和他所做的一切都仍然是中国人热议的话题，苏轼的影响在文学和人们的生活方式中依然深远。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：19岁时，他离开家乡去了京城。根据汉语，可知为名词hometown"家乡"，表示特指。故答案为：hometown。
（2）考查介词。句意：苏诗一生创作了许多令人惊叹的诗歌。根据汉语，可知为介词during"在......期间"。故答案为：during。
（3）考查形容词。句意：其中最著名的是《水调歌头》。根据Su Shi created many amazing poems（苏轼创作了许多令人惊叹的诗歌）和首字母，可知，famous"著名的"符合语境，修饰代词ones。故答案为：famous。
（4）考查动词。句意：在这首诗中，苏轼表达了他对弟弟的思念，因为他已经七年没见到他了。根据汉语，可知为动词miss"想念"，根据expressed，可知时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故答案为：missed。
（5）考查副词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据汉语，可知为副词again"再一次"。故答案为：again。
（6）考查动词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据how he expected to see his brother（他希望再次见到他的弟弟）和首字母，可知，这里为动词see"看见"，could后跟动词原形。故答案为：see。
（7）考查数词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据汉语，可知为thousands of"数千"。故答案为：thousands。
（8）考查名词。句意：在中国人的心目中，苏轼不仅是一位伟大的诗人和军官，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师。根据汉语，可知为名词heart"心"，根据Chinese people（中国人）可知，这里用heart的复数形式。故答案为：hearts。
（9）考查名词。句意：在中国人的心目中，苏轼不仅是一位伟大的诗人和军官，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师。根据known for making delicious food（以制作美味佳肴而闻名）可知，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师，a good cook"一位好厨师"。故答案为：cook。
（10）考查形容词。句意：即使在今天，他去的地方和做的事情仍然是中国人喜欢的话题。根据汉语，可知为形容词popular"受欢迎的"。故答案为：popular。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
2．Hayley's blog﹣from Bangkok!
Hi everyone，
Well，those of you who read my blog regularly know I'm now living in Bangkok.It's the second biggest city in the southeast of （1） Asia （亚洲）.My parents and I got here about a month ago and we didn't start to feel at home （2） until （直到） we found a place to live.
It's so different here from home.Well，that's （3） natural （自然的），of course!For one thing，there's so much traffic all the time，and it isn't easy （4） to avoid （避开） the crowd on the underground.Well，I guess I'll get used to it，but it might take a while!It would take me（5） four （四） hours to go from home to school and back every day!So I've made a decision：I'm going to use my time on the way （6） wisely （明智）﹣to learn Thai.Thai has a special writing system and difficult （7） pronunciation （发音），but I'm going to put my mind to it.I hope I can make some （8） progress （进步）.One of my friends told me to try to learn some Thai before coming here﹣if only I'd listened to him!It'd be much easier now，I guess.
One of （9） the most enjoyable （令人愉快的） things here is the food.You may remember that I（10） have repeated （重复） how much I love Thai food many times.Well，that's all for now.I'll write more soon!
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Asia（2）until（3）natural（4）to avoid（5）four（6）wisely（7）pronunciation（8）progress（9）the most enjoyable （10）have repeated
【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己在曼谷学习泰语的经历和方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是东南亚第二大城市。Asia亚洲，故填Asia。
（2）考查连词。句意：我和我的父母大约一个月前到达这里，直到我们找到了住的地方才开始有家的感觉。until直到，故填until。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这当然是自然的，natural自然的，放在be后作表语，故填natural。
（4）考查动词。句意：在地铁里避开人群并不容易。avoid避开，固定句式it's+形容词+to do sth做某事......，故填to avoid。
（5）考查数词。句意：我每天从家到学校来回要花四个小时！four四，修饰hours，故填four。
（6）考查副词。句意：所以我做了一个决定：我要明智地利用路上的时间，，故填wisely。
（7）考查名词。句意：泰语有着特殊的书写系统和困难的发音，但我会用心去学。pronunciation发音，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
（8）考查名词。句意：我希望我能取得一些进步。progress进步，不可数名词，故填progress。
（9）考查形容词。句意：里最令人愉快的事情之一是食物。enjoyable令人愉快的，固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一，故填the most enjoyable。
（10）考查动词。句意：你可能还记得，我曾多次重复我有多么喜欢泰国菜，repeat重复，现在完成时，I做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have repeated。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
3． Outside Brian Peterson's flat in Santa Ana，California，a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street（1） corner （拐角）.Peterson，an artist，would（2） pass （经过） the man on his way to work，but they never spoke.
One afternoon，Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace（3） again （又、再）.With the book's message in mind，Peterson made an unexpected（4） decision （决定）：He was going to introduce himself to the man.
In that first conversation，Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He moved here with the dream of becoming a（5） musician （音乐家）.But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street.
The man's story moved Peterson."Strangely，"He thought to himself，"I（6） saw （看见）beauty in Faris's face，even though he hadn't cleaned his face for probably a month."He asked a friendly question，"Can I paint your portrait（肖像）？"Faris said yes.
Peterson's（7） connection （联系） with Faris led him to start"Faces of Santa Ana."The volunteer club calls on people to help the（8） poor （贫穷） people in their community and paint portraits for them.Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far.He（9） sells （卖） them for a few thousand dollars each.The artist then helps his"models"to use the money to get back on their feet.
Faris was（10） finally （最后） able to realize his dream.He used the money to record a CD.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）corner （2）pass （3）again （4）decision （5）musician （6）saw （7）connection （8）poor （9）sells （10）finally
【分析】短文主要讲述了加利福尼亚州圣安娜的艺术家Brian Peterson与一名常在街头大喊的流浪汉Matt Faris的故事。Peterson受一本书启发，决定认识Faris并了解到他怀揣成为歌手的梦想却流落街头。Peterson为Faris画肖像，还发起"圣安娜的面孔"志愿活动帮助社区里的贫困人群，至今已画41幅肖像并通过卖画所得帮助这些人重新站起来，而Faris也用这笔钱录制了一张CD实现了梦想。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在加利福尼亚州圣安娜的Brian Peterson的公寓外，经常可以听到一个无家可归的人在街角处大喊大叫。corner拐角。故填corner。
（2）考查动词。句意：一位艺术家Peterson会在去上班的路上经过这个人身边，但他们从不说话。助动词would后跟动词原形，pass经过。故填pass。
（3）考查副词。句意：一天下午，Peterson正在读一本关于爱在行动中的力量的书，这时这个男人再次打破了他的平静。again又，再。故填again。
（4）考查名词。句意：考虑到这本书的信息，Peterson做出了一个意想不到的决定：他要向这个人介绍自己。根据冠词an可知，空格处应填单数名词，decision决定。故填decision。
（5）考查名词。句意：他搬到这里是梦想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家，由冠词a可知，用名词单数形式。故填musician。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽管Faris可能已经一个月没洗脸了，但我还是看到了他脸上的美丽。see看见，根据even though he hadn't cleaned his face...（尽管他已经......没有洗脸）可知，从句用过去完成时，主句应是一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
（7）考查名词。句意：Peterson与Faris的联系促使他创办了《圣安娜的面孔》。根据Peterson's可知，空格前是名词所有格，空格处应填名词，connection联系，不可数名词。故填connection。
（8）考查形容词。句意：志愿者俱乐部呼吁人们帮助社区里的穷人，为他们画肖像。修饰名词people用形容词，poor贫穷的。故填poor。
（9）考查动词。句意：他每件卖几千美元。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填sells。
（10）考查副词。句意：Faris最终实现了他的梦想。修饰整个句子用副词。故填finally。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
4．What do you know about folk or traditional art in China？Each different part of China has（1） its （它的） own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art.People who can make paper cutting take（2） pride （骄傲） in it.It's a way to show people's hope and feelings.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper usually（3） connects （与……联系） with happiness in Chinese culture.The most common pictures are flowers，（4） animals （动物），xi （喜） and fu （福）.They are put on windows，doors and walls（5） as （作为）symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is（6） widely （广泛）known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even in（7） public （公开的）places.To make Chinese clay art，the Chinese shape the clay by hand into things，such as cute children or（8） lively （生气勃勃的）characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high（9） heat/temperature （热，高温） and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to（10） complete/finish （完成） everything.Although they look so small，they look very real.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）its （2）pride （3）connects （4）animals （5）as （6）widely （7）public （8）lively （9）heat/temperature （10）complete/finish
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的民间艺术，包括剪纸和泥塑。剪纸是一种表现人们希望和情感的民间艺术，常用红色象征幸福，常见的图案有花、喜和福，用于门窗和墙壁以祈求好运。泥塑艺术也在全国广为人知，孩子们在学校或其他地方学习制作，通过手工塑造出各种形象，干燥后高温烧制、打磨上色，虽小却栩栩如生，展现了中国人对生活和美的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。its它的；one's own sth.某人自己的某物，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（2）考查名词。句意：会剪纸的人以此为荣。pride骄傲；take pride in以……为傲。故填pride。
（3）考查动词。句意：在中国文化中，红纸通常与幸福联系在一起。connect与……联系；全文主体时态为一般现在时，Red paper作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。
（4）考查名词。句意：最常见的图案是花、动物、喜、福。animal动物；由"are flowers"（是花，）可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
（5）考查介词。句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。as作为；此处指作为好运的象征。故填as。
（6）考查副词。句意：中国的泥塑艺术在全国广为流传。wide广泛；此处应用副词修饰known。故填widely。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至公共场所学习制作。public公共的；此处形容词作定语修饰places。故填public。
（8）考查形容词。句意：为了制作中国的泥塑艺术，中国人用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼人物。lively生气勃勃的；此处形容词作定语修饰characters。故填lively。
（9）考查名词。句意：当这些东西在空气中变干后，它们在高温下被烧制，然后被抛光和涂漆。heat或temperature温度；指在高温下。故填heat/temperature。
（10）考查动词。句意：要花几个星期才能完成所有的工作。complete或finish完成；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填complete/finish。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
5．Many museums have works of art and some （1） famous （著名的）pieces that can never be replaced.These museums give the public a （2） chance （机会）to enjoy their treasures.In the past，people could （3） hardly （不常，很少） talk when visiting museums.Today，rules aren't as strict，but following some rules is still necessary.
First，respect the space.Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.（4） Avoid （避免） standing against walls and watch where you walk.No （5） food （食物）is allowed.Finish eating all the food before （6） entering （进来，进去）the museum.Second，respect the art.No touching the art.Hands，fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. （7） Someone （某人）thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork，but（8） imagine （想象）how those "touches" would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day.No flash photos.Without （9） doubt （疑惑，疑问），bright lights can be harmful to the art.Third，respect other plete silence isn't necessary，but talk in a （10） low （低的）voice.Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
【考点】说明文；守则与制度．
【答案】（1）famous（2）chance（3）hardly（4）Avoid（5）food（6）entering（7）Someone（8）imagine（9）doubt （10）low
【分析】许多博物馆收藏了艺术品和一些无法替代的珍品。这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏它们的宝藏。过去，人们在参观博物馆时很少说话。现在，规则不再那么严格，但仍然有必要遵守一些规则。首先，尊重空间。保持博物馆空间清洁，扔掉所有垃圾。不要靠在墙上，注意脚下。不允许吃东西进入博物馆。其次，尊重艺术。不要触摸艺术品。手、手指或任何身体部位都不应该接触艺术品。没有闪光照片。最后，尊重其他游客。不需要完全保持安静，但要用小声音说话。排队购票或等候时要站好队。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多博物馆都有艺术品和一些永远无法取代的名品。famous表示著名的，故填：famous。
（2）考查名词。句意：这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏他们的珍宝。chance表示机会，由空前不定冠词a可知应用单数名词，故填：chance。
（3）考查副词。句意：过去，人们在参观博物馆时几乎不能交谈。hardly表示很少，修饰动词，故填：hardly。
（4）考查动词。句意：避免靠墙站立，注意脚下。后面跟动词ing形式，可知空处需要动词，avoid表示避免，avoid doing sth（避免做某事）固定搭配，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形，句子首字母大写，故填：Avoid。
（5）考查名词。句意：不允许吃任何食物。food表示食物为不可数名词，故填：food。
（6）考查动名词。句意：在进入博物馆之前吃完所有的食物。enter表示进入，空前before为介词，空处应用动名词，故填：entering。
（7）考查代词。句意：有人认为一个小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，这些"触摸"每天会吸引成百上千的游客。someone表示某人，句子首字母大写，故填：Someone。
（8）考查动词。句意：有人认为一个小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，这些"触摸"每天会吸引成百上千的游客。imagine表示想象，句子为一般现在时，故填：imagine。
（9）考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，强光对艺术有害。doubt 表示疑问，without doubt （毫无疑问），故填：doubt。
（10）考查形容词。句意：完全沉默是不必要的，但要小声说话。low表示低的，故填：low。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
6．Jeremy's school is a foreign language school.Every year，his school holds Language Week and several activities take place， （1） including （包括） storytelling，speeches，performances and competitions.
This year，one competition caught Jeremy's attention.It was a Haiku writing competition.Haikus are a type of Japanese short poems with 17 syllables （音节）.Students who took part had to hand in a few haikus written on a （2） page （页）.
Jeremy told his father about the writing competition as soon as he got home.Hearing that，Jeremy's father said， "Son，you should have a try.You've always scored well in your Japanese tests.And the competition sounds interesting!" Jeremy， （3） however （然而），was not so sure.He said， "I don't think I'm creative.What if I can't even win a （4） prize （奖项）？I don't want to waste my time or effort."
Faced with Jeremy's negative （消极的） way of thinking，his father planned to educate him （5） wisely （明智地）.He said， "The result is indeed important.But the journey that one takes to get to the end makes more （6） sense （意义，道理）.If you can't make the （7） decision （决定） which direction to go，consider if you are interested in it and learn something from it." Jeremy listened to his father carefully and was （8） encouraged （鼓励） by his words.Then he made up his mind to write some haikus and take part in the competition.
When the result came out，Jeremy was （9） surprised （惊讶的） at it.The first place was （10） simply （的确，实在） beyond his expectation.He said he would continue to write more haikus in the future.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）including（2）page（3）however（4）prize（5）wisely（6）sense（7）decision（8）encouraged（9）surprised（10）simply
【分析】本文讲述Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include"包含"，是动词，根据"Every year，his school holds Language Week and several activities take place，"（他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，）可知，是活动包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛，including"包括"，用于引出被包含的对象或内容，符合题意。故填including。
（2）考查名词。句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。根据汉语提示可知，page"页"，是可数名词，空前有a"一"修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填page。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。根据汉语提示可知，however"然而"，符合题意。故填however。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？根据汉语提示可知，应填prize"奖项"，可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填prize。
（5）考查副词。句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。根据汉语提示可知，应填wisely"明智地"，是副词，修饰句中的动词educate"教育"。故填wisely。
（6）考查名词。句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。根据汉语提示可知，应填sense"意义"，不可数名词。故填sense。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，应填decision"决定"，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词。故填decision。
（8）考查动词过去分词。句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。根据汉语提示可知，应填encourage"鼓励"，动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised at"对……感到惊讶"，固定短语。故填surprised。
（10）考查副词。句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。根据汉语提示可知，simply"的确，简直"，符合题意。故填simply。
【点评】根据短文大意和汉语提示选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7． Jenny has an interest in English.She is good at（1） spoken （口语）English.Her（2） pronunciation （发音）is really nice.She often role﹣plays conversations in front of the class with her（3） partner （同伴）and her expressions are very rich.She says her（4） secrets （秘密）to learn English well are（5） repeating （重复）grammar rules and being（6） patient （有耐心的）.She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals.She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.During the festival，people visit friends and（7） relatives （亲戚）.They also give each other presents.People eat lots of delicious food such as meat，vegetables，fruits and（8） desserts （甜点）.Sometimes people go out to（9） admire （欣赏）the mountains and rivers.Many people（10） put （增加）on weight after the festival.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）spoken（2）pronunciation（3）partner（4）secrets（5）repeating（6）patient（7）relatives（8）desserts（9）admire（10）put
【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮对英语感兴趣，擅长说英语，她的发音很好。她经常和同学在全班面前进行角色扮演对话，表情丰富。她学好英语的秘诀是掌握语法规则和勤奋学习。她还了解很多中国节日，知道春节是中国最重要的节日。春节期间，人们走亲访友、互赠礼物，吃很多美食如肉、蔬菜、水果等。有时人们会外出观赏山川河流。许多人在节后体重增加。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她擅长英语口语。spoken English意为"英语口语"。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应填spoken，故填spoken。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的发音真的很好。pronunciation意为"发音"。结合空后系动词is及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词pronunciation，故填pronunciation。
（3）考查名词。句意：她经和她的同伴在全班面前进行角色扮演对话。partner意为"同伴"。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词partner，故填partner。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：她说学好英语的秘密就是重复语法规则，还要有耐心。secret意为"秘密"。结合空后系动词are及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词复数形式secrets，故填secrets。
（5）考查动词现在分词。句意：她说学好英语的秘密就是重复语法规则，还要有耐心。repeat意为"重复"。结合空前系动词are及汉语提示可知，are后面用现在分词，此处应填repeating，故填repeating。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她说学好英语的秘密就是重复语法规则，还要有耐心。patient 意为"有耐心的"。结合空前being及汉语提示可知，此处应填patient作表语，故填patient。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：在节日期间，人们会拜访朋友和亲戚。relative意为"亲戚"；结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词复数形式relatives与空前friends并列，故填relatives。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：人们吃很多美味的食物，如肉、蔬菜、水果和甜点。dessert意为"甜点"。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词复数形式desserts与空前vegetables和fruits并列，故填desserts。
（9）考查动词。句意：有时人们出去欣赏山川。admire意为"观赏"。结合空前不定式标志to及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词原形admire，故填admire。
（10）考查动词。句意：许多人在节后增重。put on weight 意为"增加体重"。结合语境及汉语提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语people复数，此处应填动词原形put，故填put。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
8．Dear Sir or Madame，
I'm writing this letter to offer my advice for a better town for teenagers．I（1） believe （相信） there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers．
First of all，I think that our town needs more bicycle lanes（车道）．A lot of teenagers in my town cycle （2） everywhere （到处），but it's very dangerous because there is a lot of （3） traffic （交通，车辆）．If there are more cycle lanes in future，it will be much （4） safer （更安全的） for us．
Also，I want to say that we need more places for teenagers to go．In my （5） opinion （观点），we need more clubs and other places where we can meet．Teenagers won't cause（6） troubles （麻烦） in the street if there are more places for us to go．
In addition，teenagers here need more sports facilities（设施）．There are places to play ball games like （7） tennis （网球） and football，but what about other sports，for （8） example （例子），skateboarding and rollerblading？
（9） Finally （最后），I am sure that we'll make the town better if we don't drop（10） rubbish （垃圾）．Our town will be much better for everyone in the future，if we can all do something to help now．
John Adams from Berkley School
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是来自伯克利学校的约翰 亚当斯给政府官员的一封信．作者在信中建议政府改善基础设施，为青少年提供一个更安全、更美好的城市．
【解答】（1）believe．考查动词．根据语境"我相信我们可以做很多力所能及的事情来让我们镇上的青少年生活更好"，由汉语提示考虑动词believe，由一般现在时态且主语I属于第一人称，推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 believe．
（2）everywhere．考查副词．根据语境"我镇上到处都是骑自行车的青少年"，由汉语提示考虑副词everywhere，故答案为 everywhere．
（3）traffic．考查名词．根据语境"但这很危险，因为交通拥挤"，由汉语提示考虑名词traffic，为不可数名词，推断此处填原形形式，故答案为 traffic．
（4）safer．考查形容词．根据语境"如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会安全得多"，由汉语提示考虑形容词safe，由空前的修饰语much推断此处填其比较级形式，构成much safer，意为"安全得多"，故答案为 safer．
（5）opinion．考查名词．根据语境"在我看来，我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他我们可以见面的地方"，由汉语提示考虑名词opinion，构成短语in my oppinion，意为"在我看来"，故答案为 opinion．
（6）troubles．考查名词．根据语境"如果有更多的地方供我们去，青少年就不会在街上引起麻烦"，由汉语提示考虑名词trouble，为可数名词，由上下文推断此处填单、复数均可，故答案为 troubles．
（7）tennis．考查名词．根据语境"有打网球和踢足球的地方"，由汉语提示考虑名词tennis，故答案为 tennis．
（8）example．考查名词．根据语境"但是其他运动呢，比如滑板和滑旱冰？" 由汉语提示考虑名词example，构成短语For example，意为"比如"，故答案为 example．
（9）Finally．考查副词．根据语境"最后，如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我相信我们会使这个城市变得更好"，由汉语提示考虑副词 finally，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为 Finally．
（10）rubbish．考查名词．根据语境"最后，如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我相信我们会使这个城市变得更好"，由汉语提示考虑名词rubbish，为不可数名词，故答案为 rubbish．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
9．It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine.As a result，China has become the （1） center （中心） of herbal（草药） planting.Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to（2） discover （发现） the magical use of the different herbs.There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine.And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most （3） widely （广泛地） spread.
Shen Nong found that some （4） leaves （叶子） of plants could help stop illness.He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the （5） safety （安全） of the herbs before he used them on the patients.He always stayed （6） beside （在…旁边） the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could（7） support （支持） them in time.Sometimes he was so （8） sleepy （嗑睡的） but he kept watching them.Shen Nong is the true hero without （9） doubt （疑问）!
Thousands of years later，the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need .We are proud of the （10） eastern （东方的） wisdom（智慧）.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）center（2）discover（3）widely（4）leaves（5）safety（6）beside（7）support（8）sleepy（9）doubt（10）eastern
【分析】本文主要介绍了中药的历史以及中药的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，中国成为了草本植物种植的中心。center表示"中心"，冠词the后面跟名词形式。故填center。
（2）考查动词。句意：没有人知道中国人是什么时候开始发现各种草药的神奇功效的。discover表示"发现"，start to do sth为固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填discover。
（3）考查副词。句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。widely表示"广泛地"，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
（4）考查名词。句意：神农发现植物的一些叶子可以帮助阻止疾病。leaf表示"叶子"，为可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填leaves。
（5）考查名词。句意：他在自己身上试验了300多种草药，以确保这些草药在给病人使用之前的安全性。safety表示"安全"，为不可数名词，冠词the后面跟名词形式。故填safety。
（6）考查介词。句意：给病人开药后，他总是呆在病人身边，这样他就能及时支持他们。beside为介词，意为"在......旁边"。故填beside。
（7）考查动词。句意：给病人开药后，他总是呆在病人身边，这样他就能及时支持他们。support表示"支持"，could为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填support。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。sleepy表示"瞌睡的"，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
（9）考查名词。句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄!doubt表示"疑问"，without doubt为固定搭配，意为"毫无疑问"。故填doubt。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们为东方的智慧而自豪。eastern表示"东方的"，形容词修饰名词wisdom。故填eastern。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
10．
Peonies12 02/05/2024 09：38 I（1） suffered （遭受） from anorexia nervosa，a kind of illness that stopped me from eating，three years ago.That was because I wanted to look thinner.At first，I ate a little food for each meal.A few weeks later，I started a much （2） stricter （严格的） diet.I only had a meal for each day and just ate vegetables.At last，I didn't want to eat anything.One day，my heart rate （3） suddenly （突然） dropped and I almost lost my life.I decided to turn my life around. I realise It's important to have my （4） own （自己的） ideas of beauty instead of following others.Hope my experience can help you.If you develop healthy eating and exercise （5） habits （习惯），I'm sure you'll live a new life.
Tati pot 02/05/2024 09：43 Social media makes it easy for people （6） to share （分享） hurtful opinions about others.I have had hurtful words sand to me once or（7） twice （两次）.Remember it's not your mistake. （8） Whatever （无论什么） others say about you （9） by （通过） social media，we see many photos of people，whose bodies and appearances we love.In fact，these photos are usually not real as people try to create "perfect" images of （10） themselves （他们自己）.Try to be positive about your appearance!
【考点】应用文；个人情况；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）suffered （2）stricter（3）suddenly （4）own （5）habits（6）to share（7）twice（8）Whatever （9）by （10）themselves
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了患上了神经性厌食症，有一天作者心率突然下降，差点丧命，因此意识到有自己的美的想法而不是追随别人是很重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：三年前，我患上了神经性厌食症，这种疾病使我无法进食。结合时间状语three years ago（三年前）及汉语提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式suffered，故填suffered。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：几周后，我开始更严格节食。结合空前副词 much 及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式stricter，故填stricter。
（3）考查副词。句意：有一天，我的心率突然下降，差点丧命。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填副词suddenly，故填suddenly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我意识到有自己的美的想法而不是追随别人是很重要的。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填形容词own，故填own。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：如果你养成健康的饮食和锻炼习惯，我相信你会过上新的生活。结合空前修饰语exercise 及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式habits，故填habits。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：社交媒体使人们很容易分享对他人的伤害性意见。结合语境及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填动词不定式形式to share作目的状语，故填to share。
（7）考查副词。句意：我曾经说过一两次伤人的话。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填twice，故填twice。
（8）考查代词。句意：无论别人通过社交媒体上对你说什么，我们都会看到很多我们喜欢的人的照片。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填whatever，作为句首首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
（9）考查介词。句意：无论别人通过社交媒体上对你说什么，我们都会看到很多我们喜欢的人的照片。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填介词by，故填by。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：事实上，这些照片通常不是真实的，因为人们试图创造自己的"完美"形象。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
11． I grew up in the countryside in Pudong，Shanghai.As a child，I spent most of my days in my own hometown.
In the past，one of my school classmates lived （1） fourteen （十四） kilometers away from the school.Every morning，she had to get up very（2） early （早） to catch the first bus to get to school on time.
A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday（3） surprise （惊讶）.It was very hard to visit it.Things（4） changed （改变） a lot in 2009，when Metro Line 8 came to my town.Since then even more metro lines（5） have appeared （出现）in Pudong.It is now easy for me and my town's people to get to any place in Puxi.With more people now easily getting to places further away，even more corners of the city are becoming much（6） livelier （有活力的）.As you see，it's very fast，convenient and（7） safe （安全的） to take the metro.The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way.
However，after studying Shanghai's geological structure，some foreign（8） experts （专家） once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city.But today Shanghai is home to one of the（9） world's （世界上的）largest metro systems.As we get on our metro trains every morning，we might ask（10） ourselves （我们自己）：What"impossibilities" in our own lives can we turn into "possibilities"？
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】（1）fourteen（2）early（3）surprise（4）changed（5）have appeared（6）livelier（7）safe（8）experts（9）world's（10）ourselves
【分析】本文介绍了浦东新区因为修建地铁给人们的生活带来很多便利，给城市带来了很大变化。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：过去我的一个同学住在离学校14公里远的地方。根据所给中文，可知此处考试数词。故填fourteen。
（2）考查副词。句意：每天早上，她不得不早起赶早班车以便准时到学校。as+形容词或副词原形+as，意为"和......一样"。故填early。
（3）考查名词。句意：乘坐公共汽车前往浦西通常是节日的惊喜。空前有a，可知此处用名词。故填surprise。
（4）考查动词。句意：在2009年当8号线到我的镇上时，事情发生了变化。根据in 2009（在2009年）可知本句用一般过去时。故填changed。
（5）考查动词。句意：自那之后，更多的地铁线路出现在浦东。根据Since then（自那之后）可知本句用现在完成时。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have appeared。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人可以方便地前往更远的地方，城市的更多角落也变得更加热闹非凡。much后面用形容词比较级。lively有活力的。故填livelier。
（7）考查形容词。句意：众所周知，坐地铁快速，便捷和安全。根据fast，convenient and（快速，便捷和）可知此处用形容词。故填safe。
（8）考查名词。句意：然而，在研究了上海的地质结构后，一些外国专家曾说，在上海修建地铁是不可能的。空前有some，可知此处用名词复数。故填experts。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：但如今，上海拥有世界上最大的地铁系统之一。名词world（世界）和名词systems（系统）之家是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填world's。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：每天早上，当我们坐上地铁列车时，我们可能会问自己。主语是we，反身代词用复数。故填ourselves。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
12．
ChatGPT
Nowadays，AI technology develops so fast.Have you ever （1） heard of （听说） ChatGPT？It's created by Open AI in the US.It can answer questions，do translations，write articles and other things.It is （2） as good as （像……一样） a human which lives inside the computer，so unbelievable!It makes our lives so convenient.However，some people（3） worry about （担忧） losing jobs，because ChatGPT makes difficult tasks easier and there is no need for so many people to work.But scientists don't （4） agree with （同意） them.They think no matter how creative the ChatGPT is，its work is still from human's thoughts.In another way，it will make more other job chances for people.
【考点】说明文；ChatGPT．
【答案】（1）heard of （2 ） as...as （3）worry about （4）agree with
【分析】文章主要介绍了聊天机器人。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你听说过ChatGPT吗？hear of（听说），句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用过去分词，故填：heard of。
（2）考查短语。句意：它和住在电脑里的人一样好，真是难以置信！as...as（像……一样），故填：as...as。
（3）考查短语。句意：然而，有些人担心失业，因为ChatGPT使困难的任务变得更容易，没有必要让这么多人工作。worry about（担心），句子为一般现在时，主语some people（有些人）表复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：worry about。
（4）考查短语。但是科学家不同意他们的观点。agree with（同意），助动词后跟动词原形，故填：agree with。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
13．
Heroes in My Mind
What are heroes like？When people talk about heroes，they will（1） think of （想到）the person who saves the world or shocks the people，such as Superman or Spiderman.They（2） keep （坚持）caring about people's lives all the time.In real life，people believe that a hero（3） at least （至少）can make great influence on our society like scientists.But in my mind，some true heroes are（4） very ordinary （非常普通的）people.They are doing small things while making a great difference to our society.Take city cleaners for an example，they beautify the city and offer the comfortable environment to us.They are the heroes in my mind and should be admired.
【考点】议论文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）think of
（2）keep
（3）at least
（4）very ordinary
【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公心目中的英雄。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：当人们谈论英雄时，他们会想到拯救世界或震撼人民的人，比如超人或蜘蛛侠。根据该词所在句中的they will ...the person（他们将想到那个人）可知，该句是主将从现句，其中they will将引导的是主句，这里will为助动词，后接动词原形。由此空前的will可知，此空应该填动词词组"想到"的原形即think of。故填think of。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们一直关心人们的生活。根据题干所给词的中文提示"坚持"可知，这里应该填一个动词，期间caring about为动名词词组。根据空格后的"about"一词可知，该处所填词和后面的about构成词组，意为"和，关于"的意思，所联想到的词组为be about（关于）；care about the people's lives（关心人民的生活）；空格前面的他们"they"以及后面的"caring about"，结合关于二字的心理旁白是they（他们）关心人民的生活。符合语境，后面搭配的caring about为动名词，那么应该是不定式to+do或者doing，故填keep。
（3）考查短语。句意：在现实生活中，人们相信英雄至少可以像科学家一样对我们的社会产生巨大影响。根据空格所给词的中文为"至少"。可知考查词组。至少是at least，故填at least。
（4）考查短语。句意：但在我看来，一些真正的英雄是非常普通的人。本题需要填入"非常普通的"这一英文表达。可以用单词"ordinary"来表示"普通的"之意。"非常"应该在"ordinary"之前来表示程度。故填very ordinary。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
14．There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent.I had to count the cost in my （1） head （头） while shopping.I would stand there and add up each thing over and over.
I remember one Christmas Eve when I （2） entered （进入） the supermarket to do some shopping.I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the things I wanted to buy.
The （3） total （总数；合计） was too high and I couldn't buy everything.I looked through each thing，trying to decide what to put back.I kept everything that everyone （4） else （别的；其他的） in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken.I hated the feeling of not being able to （5） afford （买得起） it but it was necessary.
That night，someone kept （6） knocking （敲） at my door.It was strange because it was very cold and late.I went to the door，opened it，and found bags of food on my （7） front （前面的） steps.Nobody was there.On the top of the first bag，I saw the bag of chicken，the same kind I had put back hours be
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1． Su Shi，born in 1037，was a great poet in ancient China.When he was just 19，he left his（1） （家乡）and went to the capital city.One year later，he did a wonderful job in the exams held by the government and became an officer after that，（2） （在……期间）his life，Su Shi created many amazing poems.One of the most（3）f ones was Prelude to Water Melody.He wrote it during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.In this poem，Su Shi expressed how he（4） （想念）his brother because he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem to express how he expected to see his brother（5） （再一次）.He wished he could（6）s the bright，round moon with his brother，even if they were（7） （千）of miles apart.
Su Shi wasn't just a poet.He was also a kind government officer.When he worked in Hangzhou，he helped rebuild the West Lake，making the people there very happy.In the（8） （心）of Chinese people，Su Shi was not only a great poet and officer，but also a good（9） ，known for making delicious food."Dongpo Pork"is even named after him.
Even today，the places he went to and the things he did are still（10） （受欢迎的）topics for Chinese people.The influence of Su Shi remains strong in both literature and people's lifestyle.
2．Hayley's blog﹣from Bangkok!
Hi everyone，
Well，those of you who read my blog regularly know I'm now living in Bangkok.It's the second biggest city in the southeast of （1） （亚洲）.My parents and I got here about a month ago and we didn't start to feel at home （2） （直到） we found a place to live.
It's so different here from home.Well，that's （3） （自然的），of course!For one thing，there's so much traffic all the time，and it isn't easy （4） （避开） the crowd on the underground.Well，I guess I'll get used to it，but it might take a while!It would take me（5） （四） hours to go from home to school and back every day!So I've made a decision：I'm going to use my time on the way （6） （明智）﹣to learn Thai.Thai has a special writing system and difficult （7） （发音），but I'm going to put my mind to it.I hope I can make some （8） （进步）.One of my friends told me to try to learn some Thai before coming here﹣if only I'd listened to him!It'd be much easier now，I guess.
One of （9） （令人愉快的） things here is the food.You may remember that I（10） （重复） how much I love Thai food many times.Well，that's all for now.I'll write more soon!
3． Outside Brian Peterson's flat in Santa Ana，California，a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street（1） （拐角）.Peterson，an artist，would（2） （经过） the man on his way to work，but they never spoke.
One afternoon，Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace（3） （又、再）.With the book's message in mind，Peterson made an unexpected（4） （决定）：He was going to introduce himself to the man.
In that first conversation，Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He moved here with the dream of becoming a（5） （音乐家）.But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street.
The man's story moved Peterson."Strangely，"He thought to himself，"I（6） （看见）beauty in Faris's face，even though he hadn't cleaned his face for probably a month."He asked a friendly question，"Can I paint your portrait（肖像）？"Faris said yes.
Peterson's（7） （联系） with Faris led him to start"Faces of Santa Ana."The volunteer club calls on people to help the（8） （贫穷） people in their community and paint portraits for them.Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far.He（9） （卖） them for a few thousand dollars each.The artist then helps his"models"to use the money to get back on their feet.
Faris was（10） （最后） able to realize his dream.He used the money to record a CD.
4．What do you know about folk or traditional art in China？Each different part of China has（1） （它的） own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art.People who can make paper cutting take（2） （骄傲） in it.It's a way to show people's hope and feelings.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper usually（3） （与……联系） with happiness in Chinese culture.The most common pictures are flowers，（4） （动物），xi （喜） and fu （福）.They are put on windows，doors and walls（5） （作为）symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is（6） （广泛）known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even in（7） （公开的）places.To make Chinese clay art，the Chinese shape the clay by hand into things，such as cute children or（8） （生气勃勃的）characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high（9） （热，高温） and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to（10） （完成） everything.Although they look so small，they look very real.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
5．Many museums have works of art and some （1） （著名的）pieces that can never be replaced.These museums give the public a （2） （机会）to enjoy their treasures.In the past，people could （3） （不常，很少） talk when visiting museums.Today，rules aren't as strict，but following some rules is still necessary.
First，respect the space.Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.（4） （避免） standing against walls and watch where you walk.No （5） （食物）is allowed.Finish eating all the food before （6） （进来，进去）the museum.Second，respect the art.No touching the art.Hands，fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. （7） （某人）thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork，but（8） （想象）how those "touches" would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day.No flash photos.Without （9） （疑惑，疑问），bright lights can be harmful to the art.Third，respect other plete silence isn't necessary，but talk in a （10） （低的）voice.Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
6．Jeremy's school is a foreign language school.Every year，his school holds Language Week and several activities take place， （1） （包括） storytelling，speeches，performances and competitions.
This year，one competition caught Jeremy's attention.It was a Haiku writing competition.Haikus are a type of Japanese short poems with 17 syllables （音节）.Students who took part had to hand in a few haikus written on a （2） （页）.
Jeremy told his father about the writing competition as soon as he got home.Hearing that，Jeremy's father said， "Son，you should have a try.You've always scored well in your Japanese tests.And the competition sounds interesting!" Jeremy， （3） （然而），was not so sure.He said， "I don't think I'm creative.What if I can't even win a （4） （奖项）？I don't want to waste my time or effort."
Faced with Jeremy's negative （消极的） way of thinking，his father planned to educate him （5） （明智地）.He said， "The result is indeed important.But the journey that one takes to get to the end makes more （6） （意义，道理）.If you can't make the （7） （决定） which direction to go，consider if you are interested in it and learn something from it." Jeremy listened to his father carefully and was （8） （鼓励） by his words.Then he made up his mind to write some haikus and take part in the competition.
When the result came out，Jeremy was （9） （惊讶的） at it.The first place was （10） （的确，实在） beyond his expectation.He said he would continue to write more haikus in the future.
7． Jenny has an interest in English.She is good at（1） （口语）English.Her（2） （发音）is really nice.She often role﹣plays conversations in front of the class with her（3） （同伴）and her expressions are very rich.She says her（4） （秘密）to learn English well are（5） （重复）grammar rules and being（6） （有耐心的）.She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals.She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.During the festival，people visit friends and（7） （亲戚）.They also give each other presents.People eat lots of delicious food such as meat，vegetables，fruits and（8） （甜点）.Sometimes people go out to（9） （欣赏）the mountains and rivers.Many people（10） （增加）on weight after the festival.
8．Dear Sir or Madame，
I'm writing this letter to offer my advice for a better town for teenagers．I（1） （相信） there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers．
First of all，I think that our town needs more bicycle lanes（车道）．A lot of teenagers in my town cycle （2） （到处），but it's very dangerous because there is a lot of （3） （交通，车辆）．If there are more cycle lanes in future，it will be much （4） （更安全的） for us．
Also，I want to say that we need more places for teenagers to go．In my （5） （观点），we need more clubs and other places where we can meet．Teenagers won't cause（6） （麻烦） in the street if there are more places for us to go．
In addition，teenagers here need more sports facilities（设施）．There are places to play ball games like （7） （网球） and football，but what about other sports，for （8） （例子），skateboarding and rollerblading？
（9） （最后），I am sure that we'll make the town better if we don't drop（10） （垃圾）．Our town will be much better for everyone in the future，if we can all do something to help now．
John Adams from Berkley School
9．It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine.As a result，China has become the （1） （中心） of herbal（草药） planting.Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to（2） （发现） the magical use of the different herbs.There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine.And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most （3） （广泛地） spread.
Shen Nong found that some （4） （叶子） of plants could help stop illness.He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the （5） （安全） of the herbs before he used them on the patients.He always stayed （6） （在…旁边） the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could（7） （支持） them in time.Sometimes he was so （8） （嗑睡的） but he kept watching them.Shen Nong is the true hero without （9） （疑问）!
Thousands of years later，the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need .We are proud of the （10） （东方的） wisdom（智慧）.
10．
Peonies12 02/05/2024 09：38 I（1） （遭受） from anorexia nervosa，a kind of illness that stopped me from eating，three years ago.That was because I wanted to look thinner.At first，I ate a little food for each meal.A few weeks later，I started a much （2） （严格的） diet.I only had a meal for each day and just ate vegetables.At last，I didn't want to eat anything.One day，my heart rate （3） （突然） dropped and I almost lost my life.I decided to turn my life around. I realise It's important to have my （4） （自己的） ideas of beauty instead of following others.Hope my experience can help you.If you develop healthy eating and exercise （5） （习惯），I'm sure you'll live a new life.
Tati pot 02/05/2024 09：43 Social media makes it easy for people （6） （分享） hurtful opinions about others.I have had hurtful words sand to me once or（7） （两次）.Remember it's not your mistake. （8） （无论什么） others say about you （9） （通过） social media，we see many photos of people，whose bodies and appearances we love.In fact，these photos are usually not real as people try to create "perfect" images of （10） （他们自己）.Try to be positive about your appearance!
11． I grew up in the countryside in Pudong，Shanghai.As a child，I spent most of my days in my own hometown.
In the past，one of my school classmates lived （1） （十四） kilometers away from the school.Every morning，she had to get up very（2） （早） to catch the first bus to get to school on time.
A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday（3） （惊讶）.It was very hard to visit it.Things（4） （改变） a lot in 2009，when Metro Line 8 came to my town.Since then even more metro lines（5） （出现）in Pudong.It is now easy for me and my town's people to get to any place in Puxi.With more people now easily getting to places further away，even more corners of the city are becoming much（6） （有活力的）.As you see，it's very fast，convenient and（7） （安全的） to take the metro.The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way.
However，after studying Shanghai's geological structure，some foreign（8） （专家） once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city.But today Shanghai is home to one of the（9） （世界上的）largest metro systems.As we get on our metro trains every morning，we might ask（10） （我们自己）：What"impossibilities" in our own lives can we turn into "possibilities"？
12．
ChatGPT
Nowadays，AI technology develops so fast.Have you ever （1） （听说） ChatGPT？It's created by Open AI in the US.It can answer questions，do translations，write articles and other things.It is （2） good （像……一样） a human which lives inside the computer，so unbelievable!It makes our lives so convenient.However，some people（3） （担忧） losing jobs，because ChatGPT makes difficult tasks easier and there is no need for so many people to work.But scientists don't （4） （同意） them.They think no matter how creative the ChatGPT is，its work is still from human's thoughts.In another way，it will make more other job chances for people.
13．
Heroes in My Mind
What are heroes like？When people talk about heroes，they will（1） （想到）the person who saves the world or shocks the people，such as Superman or Spiderman.They（2） （坚持）caring about people's lives all the time.In real life，people believe that a hero（3） （至少）can make great influence on our society like scientists.But in my mind，some true heroes are（4） （非常普通的）people.They are doing small things while making a great difference to our society.Take city cleaners for an example，they beautify the city and offer the comfortable environment to us.They are the heroes in my mind and should be admired.
14．There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent.I had to count the cost in my （1） （头） while shopping.I would stand there and add up each thing over and over.
I remember one Christmas Eve when I （2） （进入） the supermarket to do some shopping.I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the things I wanted to buy.
The （3） （总数；合计） was too high and I couldn't buy everything.I looked through each thing，trying to decide what to put back.I kept everything that everyone （4） （别的；其他的） in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken.I hated the feeling of not being able to （5） （买得起） it but it was necessary.
That night，someone kept （6） （敲） at my door.It was strange because it was very cold and late.I went to the door，opened it，and found bags of food on my （7） （前面的） steps.Nobody was there.On the top of the first bag，I saw the bag of chicken，the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot （8） （表达） the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest，I wasn't alone.I still don't know who left all that food （9） （秘密地），but I will never forget that feeling.It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus，there are certainly angels （10） （在……之间） us，bringing love and kindness to the world.
15．Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully.The Games are（1） （把……视为） very "smart" with the use of technology.Let's have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe.Even though a "stranger" goes into the kitchen（2） （直接），an alarm will go off，because there is a special system that can recognize people's faces.Some（3） （经理） of the kitchen will also get messages anywhere.
What if the athletes need help（4） （在……期间） the game？Drones （无人驾驶飞机） can be used.They can（5） （飞行） as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.Medicine，blood and other（6） （每日） things can be sent to people quickly.
Want to walk around at the stadiums？One of the（7） （最小） programs is here to help.You can see（8） （它的） size from the outside and the inside.
When watching games，it's common to "be lost".Just turn on your phone's camera and you will find your（9） （地方）through the AR service.（10） （而且），you can get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
16． A scientist named Charles had a strange idea.He wanted to（1） （发明） a new kind of car which could go without a driver.It could be （2） （使用） as a living room as well.That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car.You might say that it's impossible.But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.Tridika has no （3） （轮子） and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）.As （4） （人人，每人） knows，cities are developing rapidly（快速地）.There are a lot of cars running on the road. （5） （有时） it's hard to find a place to park.Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the （6） （外面的） wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）.When Tridika parks （7） （它本身） in front of your apartment（公寓），you can get into your room （8） （直接地）.Then Tridika becomes another living room.It's really amazing，isn't it？Tridika can hold six （9） （乘客）.So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time.Of course it can （10） （也） be served as an office while you are traveling on the road.That is to say，you can travel and work at the same time.
17．Christmas is a wonderful time to spend with all the family.Decorations are（1） （到处），merry songs are playing and the（2） （气味） of Turkey fills the air.
When I was little，I couldn't（3） （等待） for Christmas!We would put our decorations up in（4） （十一月），the tree，snowmen and stockings filled with candy.We would watch Christmas（5） （电影），sing Christmas songs and eat mince pies.But one of my favourite things to do was（6） （特别的） to my home town.You could go on the Thomas the Tank Engine Steam train and meet Father Christmas!He would walk down the carriages and hand out candy and toys to all the（7） （孩子们）.
Father Christmas comes down the chimney on the night of Christmas Eve to give everyone surprise.That sounds like a magical story.To say thank you，we（8） （留下） some cookies and milk for him.The next morning，the cookies and the milk have gone.And all the（9） （礼物） are under the Christmas tree!It's a（10） （确实地） fantastic time because you're all together!
18．Old doors，broken glass，cardboard boxes...This is the home of the American（1） （艺术家），Redic.You might think he is living in a collection of rubbish.But Redic calls his house an art museum.
Redic has lived in Shanghai for over（2） （十） years.He enjoys walking around the city and likes to（3） （收集） "rubbish".Later，he will turn these "useless" things into artworks.
Redic started to create art with recycled materials when he was in college.He first came to China to visit the 2010 Shanghai Expo.After staying in the city for several days，（4） （然而），he decided not to leave.He had fallen in love with Shanghai.
Now，Redic is always（5） （自豪的）to give people a tour of his "art museum".He usually （6） （介绍） the background of each piece of work.Take "Doors of life" for（7） （范例）.Redic recycled the doors from different corners of Shanghai.He added his own modern art to them.While creating these artworks，he often came up with some famous sayings.Then he painted them on the doors.Redic has always been interested in doors.He says doors can send "（8） （重要的） messages" like "as one door closes，（9） （另一个） opens".
This year，Redic is going to leave for Europe with some of his works.He wants to share his experiences in Shanghai with the world.
The（10） （下一个的） time you want to throw something away，give it a second look.
As Redic has said，we should always "leave the door open".
19．Anna Brown was an（1） （画家） who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses，she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp，so Anna（2） （决定） to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate （捐赠） a lot of money，so she had to think of（3） （另一） way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade，it would（4） （花费） her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna thought again.She started inviting friends to her（5） （家） to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.But once they（6） （看见） the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom，her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a（7） （新的） card.
But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money，Anna asked for and got donations of paper，glue，scissors，and other things from a nearby（8） （商店）.She sold her cards for 3 dollars each in different art markets（9） （在……期间） the year.Anna raised more than ＄30，000 in her（10） （八） years making cards.
20．Have you ever thought of what life is like for older people，especially for those who live（1） （独自）？Can they get help when they need it？
Six grade﹣10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案） to the China Youth Conference.They suggested building more seniors' service stations in （2） （社区）.They also gave suggestions for how governments，neighborhoods，hospitals and companies can work（3） （共同） to make this happen.
A seniors' service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like（4） （做饭），daytime care and friendship to seniors who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people and about 90 percent of them said they（5） （更喜欢） to use the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.However，there are not （6） （足够） stations，and many are not run very well.
The students read more than 60 related studies，（7） （采访） 108 people and visited 25 different organizations.They came up with a solution later.Their proposal beat out（8） （几乎） 100 others to win the Best Proposal award．
"This experience allows me to understand the responsibilities of us young people." said Xu Wanqing，one of the students. "Taking part in this activity is（9） （有教育意义的） for students as they can make a great difference to the（10） （社会） themselves." agreed their teacher Li Jie.
参考答案与试题解析
1． Su Shi，born in 1037，was a great poet in ancient China.When he was just 19，he left his（1） hometown （家乡）and went to the capital city.One year later，he did a wonderful job in the exams held by the government and became an officer after that，（2） during （在……期间）his life，Su Shi created many amazing poems.One of the most（3）f amous ones was Prelude to Water Melody.He wrote it during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.In this poem，Su Shi expressed how he（4） missed （想念）his brother because he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem to express how he expected to see his brother（5） again （再一次）.He wished he could（6）s ee the bright，round moon with his brother，even if they were（7） thousands （千）of miles apart.
Su Shi wasn't just a poet.He was also a kind government officer.When he worked in Hangzhou，he helped rebuild the West Lake，making the people there very happy.In the（8） hearts （心）of Chinese people，Su Shi was not only a great poet and officer，but also a good（9） cook ，known for making delicious food."Dongpo Pork"is even named after him.
Even today，the places he went to and the things he did are still（10） popular （受欢迎的）topics for Chinese people.The influence of Su Shi remains strong in both literature and people's lifestyle.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）hometown（2）during（3）famous（4）missed（5）again（6）see（7）thousands（8）hearts（9）cook（10）popular
【分析】苏轼，1037年生，是中国伟大的诗人。19岁时离开家乡前往京城，一年后通过考试成为官员。他一生创作了许多惊人的诗篇，其中最著名的是《水调歌头》，表达了对七年未见的兄弟的思念。苏轼不仅是诗人，还是一位善良的官员，在杭州任职时重建了西湖，深受百姓爱戴。在中国人的心中，他不仅是伟大的诗人和官员，还是美食家，"东坡肉"就是以他的名字命名的。时至今日，他所到之处和他所做的一切都仍然是中国人热议的话题，苏轼的影响在文学和人们的生活方式中依然深远。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：19岁时，他离开家乡去了京城。根据汉语，可知为名词hometown"家乡"，表示特指。故答案为：hometown。
（2）考查介词。句意：苏诗一生创作了许多令人惊叹的诗歌。根据汉语，可知为介词during"在......期间"。故答案为：during。
（3）考查形容词。句意：其中最著名的是《水调歌头》。根据Su Shi created many amazing poems（苏轼创作了许多令人惊叹的诗歌）和首字母，可知，famous"著名的"符合语境，修饰代词ones。故答案为：famous。
（4）考查动词。句意：在这首诗中，苏轼表达了他对弟弟的思念，因为他已经七年没见到他了。根据汉语，可知为动词miss"想念"，根据expressed，可知时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故答案为：missed。
（5）考查副词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据汉语，可知为副词again"再一次"。故答案为：again。
（6）考查动词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据how he expected to see his brother（他希望再次见到他的弟弟）和首字母，可知，这里为动词see"看见"，could后跟动词原形。故答案为：see。
（7）考查数词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据汉语，可知为thousands of"数千"。故答案为：thousands。
（8）考查名词。句意：在中国人的心目中，苏轼不仅是一位伟大的诗人和军官，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师。根据汉语，可知为名词heart"心"，根据Chinese people（中国人）可知，这里用heart的复数形式。故答案为：hearts。
（9）考查名词。句意：在中国人的心目中，苏轼不仅是一位伟大的诗人和军官，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师。根据known for making delicious food（以制作美味佳肴而闻名）可知，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师，a good cook"一位好厨师"。故答案为：cook。
（10）考查形容词。句意：即使在今天，他去的地方和做的事情仍然是中国人喜欢的话题。根据汉语，可知为形容词popular"受欢迎的"。故答案为：popular。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
2．Hayley's blog﹣from Bangkok!
Hi everyone，
Well，those of you who read my blog regularly know I'm now living in Bangkok.It's the second biggest city in the southeast of （1） Asia （亚洲）.My parents and I got here about a month ago and we didn't start to feel at home （2） until （直到） we found a place to live.
It's so different here from home.Well，that's （3） natural （自然的），of course!For one thing，there's so much traffic all the time，and it isn't easy （4） to avoid （避开） the crowd on the underground.Well，I guess I'll get used to it，but it might take a while!It would take me（5） four （四） hours to go from home to school and back every day!So I've made a decision：I'm going to use my time on the way （6） wisely （明智）﹣to learn Thai.Thai has a special writing system and difficult （7） pronunciation （发音），but I'm going to put my mind to it.I hope I can make some （8） progress （进步）.One of my friends told me to try to learn some Thai before coming here﹣if only I'd listened to him!It'd be much easier now，I guess.
One of （9） the most enjoyable （令人愉快的） things here is the food.You may remember that I（10） have repeated （重复） how much I love Thai food many times.Well，that's all for now.I'll write more soon!
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Asia（2）until（3）natural（4）to avoid（5）four（6）wisely（7）pronunciation（8）progress（9）the most enjoyable （10）have repeated
【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己在曼谷学习泰语的经历和方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是东南亚第二大城市。Asia亚洲，故填Asia。
（2）考查连词。句意：我和我的父母大约一个月前到达这里，直到我们找到了住的地方才开始有家的感觉。until直到，故填until。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这当然是自然的，natural自然的，放在be后作表语，故填natural。
（4）考查动词。句意：在地铁里避开人群并不容易。avoid避开，固定句式it's+形容词+to do sth做某事......，故填to avoid。
（5）考查数词。句意：我每天从家到学校来回要花四个小时！four四，修饰hours，故填four。
（6）考查副词。句意：所以我做了一个决定：我要明智地利用路上的时间，，故填wisely。
（7）考查名词。句意：泰语有着特殊的书写系统和困难的发音，但我会用心去学。pronunciation发音，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
（8）考查名词。句意：我希望我能取得一些进步。progress进步，不可数名词，故填progress。
（9）考查形容词。句意：里最令人愉快的事情之一是食物。enjoyable令人愉快的，固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一，故填the most enjoyable。
（10）考查动词。句意：你可能还记得，我曾多次重复我有多么喜欢泰国菜，repeat重复，现在完成时，I做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have repeated。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
3． Outside Brian Peterson's flat in Santa Ana，California，a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street（1） corner （拐角）.Peterson，an artist，would（2） pass （经过） the man on his way to work，but they never spoke.
One afternoon，Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace（3） again （又、再）.With the book's message in mind，Peterson made an unexpected（4） decision （决定）：He was going to introduce himself to the man.
In that first conversation，Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He moved here with the dream of becoming a（5） musician （音乐家）.But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street.
The man's story moved Peterson."Strangely，"He thought to himself，"I（6） saw （看见）beauty in Faris's face，even though he hadn't cleaned his face for probably a month."He asked a friendly question，"Can I paint your portrait（肖像）？"Faris said yes.
Peterson's（7） connection （联系） with Faris led him to start"Faces of Santa Ana."The volunteer club calls on people to help the（8） poor （贫穷） people in their community and paint portraits for them.Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far.He（9） sells （卖） them for a few thousand dollars each.The artist then helps his"models"to use the money to get back on their feet.
Faris was（10） finally （最后） able to realize his dream.He used the money to record a CD.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）corner （2）pass （3）again （4）decision （5）musician （6）saw （7）connection （8）poor （9）sells （10）finally
【分析】短文主要讲述了加利福尼亚州圣安娜的艺术家Brian Peterson与一名常在街头大喊的流浪汉Matt Faris的故事。Peterson受一本书启发，决定认识Faris并了解到他怀揣成为歌手的梦想却流落街头。Peterson为Faris画肖像，还发起"圣安娜的面孔"志愿活动帮助社区里的贫困人群，至今已画41幅肖像并通过卖画所得帮助这些人重新站起来，而Faris也用这笔钱录制了一张CD实现了梦想。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在加利福尼亚州圣安娜的Brian Peterson的公寓外，经常可以听到一个无家可归的人在街角处大喊大叫。corner拐角。故填corner。
（2）考查动词。句意：一位艺术家Peterson会在去上班的路上经过这个人身边，但他们从不说话。助动词would后跟动词原形，pass经过。故填pass。
（3）考查副词。句意：一天下午，Peterson正在读一本关于爱在行动中的力量的书，这时这个男人再次打破了他的平静。again又，再。故填again。
（4）考查名词。句意：考虑到这本书的信息，Peterson做出了一个意想不到的决定：他要向这个人介绍自己。根据冠词an可知，空格处应填单数名词，decision决定。故填decision。
（5）考查名词。句意：他搬到这里是梦想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家，由冠词a可知，用名词单数形式。故填musician。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽管Faris可能已经一个月没洗脸了，但我还是看到了他脸上的美丽。see看见，根据even though he hadn't cleaned his face...（尽管他已经......没有洗脸）可知，从句用过去完成时，主句应是一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
（7）考查名词。句意：Peterson与Faris的联系促使他创办了《圣安娜的面孔》。根据Peterson's可知，空格前是名词所有格，空格处应填名词，connection联系，不可数名词。故填connection。
（8）考查形容词。句意：志愿者俱乐部呼吁人们帮助社区里的穷人，为他们画肖像。修饰名词people用形容词，poor贫穷的。故填poor。
（9）考查动词。句意：他每件卖几千美元。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填sells。
（10）考查副词。句意：Faris最终实现了他的梦想。修饰整个句子用副词。故填finally。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
4．What do you know about folk or traditional art in China？Each different part of China has（1） its （它的） own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art.People who can make paper cutting take（2） pride （骄傲） in it.It's a way to show people's hope and feelings.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper usually（3） connects （与……联系） with happiness in Chinese culture.The most common pictures are flowers，（4） animals （动物），xi （喜） and fu （福）.They are put on windows，doors and walls（5） as （作为）symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is（6） widely （广泛）known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even in（7） public （公开的）places.To make Chinese clay art，the Chinese shape the clay by hand into things，such as cute children or（8） lively （生气勃勃的）characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high（9） heat/temperature （热，高温） and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to（10） complete/finish （完成） everything.Although they look so small，they look very real.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）its （2）pride （3）connects （4）animals （5）as （6）widely （7）public （8）lively （9）heat/temperature （10）complete/finish
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的民间艺术，包括剪纸和泥塑。剪纸是一种表现人们希望和情感的民间艺术，常用红色象征幸福，常见的图案有花、喜和福，用于门窗和墙壁以祈求好运。泥塑艺术也在全国广为人知，孩子们在学校或其他地方学习制作，通过手工塑造出各种形象，干燥后高温烧制、打磨上色，虽小却栩栩如生，展现了中国人对生活和美的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。its它的；one's own sth.某人自己的某物，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（2）考查名词。句意：会剪纸的人以此为荣。pride骄傲；take pride in以……为傲。故填pride。
（3）考查动词。句意：在中国文化中，红纸通常与幸福联系在一起。connect与……联系；全文主体时态为一般现在时，Red paper作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。
（4）考查名词。句意：最常见的图案是花、动物、喜、福。animal动物；由"are flowers"（是花，）可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
（5）考查介词。句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。as作为；此处指作为好运的象征。故填as。
（6）考查副词。句意：中国的泥塑艺术在全国广为流传。wide广泛；此处应用副词修饰known。故填widely。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至公共场所学习制作。public公共的；此处形容词作定语修饰places。故填public。
（8）考查形容词。句意：为了制作中国的泥塑艺术，中国人用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼人物。lively生气勃勃的；此处形容词作定语修饰characters。故填lively。
（9）考查名词。句意：当这些东西在空气中变干后，它们在高温下被烧制，然后被抛光和涂漆。heat或temperature温度；指在高温下。故填heat/temperature。
（10）考查动词。句意：要花几个星期才能完成所有的工作。complete或finish完成；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填complete/finish。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
5．Many museums have works of art and some （1） famous （著名的）pieces that can never be replaced.These museums give the public a （2） chance （机会）to enjoy their treasures.In the past，people could （3） hardly （不常，很少） talk when visiting museums.Today，rules aren't as strict，but following some rules is still necessary.
First，respect the space.Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.（4） Avoid （避免） standing against walls and watch where you walk.No （5） food （食物）is allowed.Finish eating all the food before （6） entering （进来，进去）the museum.Second，respect the art.No touching the art.Hands，fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. （7） Someone （某人）thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork，but（8） imagine （想象）how those "touches" would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day.No flash photos.Without （9） doubt （疑惑，疑问），bright lights can be harmful to the art.Third，respect other plete silence isn't necessary，but talk in a （10） low （低的）voice.Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
【考点】说明文；守则与制度．
【答案】（1）famous（2）chance（3）hardly（4）Avoid（5）food（6）entering（7）Someone（8）imagine（9）doubt （10）low
【分析】许多博物馆收藏了艺术品和一些无法替代的珍品。这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏它们的宝藏。过去，人们在参观博物馆时很少说话。现在，规则不再那么严格，但仍然有必要遵守一些规则。首先，尊重空间。保持博物馆空间清洁，扔掉所有垃圾。不要靠在墙上，注意脚下。不允许吃东西进入博物馆。其次，尊重艺术。不要触摸艺术品。手、手指或任何身体部位都不应该接触艺术品。没有闪光照片。最后，尊重其他游客。不需要完全保持安静，但要用小声音说话。排队购票或等候时要站好队。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多博物馆都有艺术品和一些永远无法取代的名品。famous表示著名的，故填：famous。
（2）考查名词。句意：这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏他们的珍宝。chance表示机会，由空前不定冠词a可知应用单数名词，故填：chance。
（3）考查副词。句意：过去，人们在参观博物馆时几乎不能交谈。hardly表示很少，修饰动词，故填：hardly。
（4）考查动词。句意：避免靠墙站立，注意脚下。后面跟动词ing形式，可知空处需要动词，avoid表示避免，avoid doing sth（避免做某事）固定搭配，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形，句子首字母大写，故填：Avoid。
（5）考查名词。句意：不允许吃任何食物。food表示食物为不可数名词，故填：food。
（6）考查动名词。句意：在进入博物馆之前吃完所有的食物。enter表示进入，空前before为介词，空处应用动名词，故填：entering。
（7）考查代词。句意：有人认为一个小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，这些"触摸"每天会吸引成百上千的游客。someone表示某人，句子首字母大写，故填：Someone。
（8）考查动词。句意：有人认为一个小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，这些"触摸"每天会吸引成百上千的游客。imagine表示想象，句子为一般现在时，故填：imagine。
（9）考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，强光对艺术有害。doubt 表示疑问，without doubt （毫无疑问），故填：doubt。
（10）考查形容词。句意：完全沉默是不必要的，但要小声说话。low表示低的，故填：low。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
6．Jeremy's school is a foreign language school.Every year，his school holds Language Week and several activities take place， （1） including （包括） storytelling，speeches，performances and competitions.
This year，one competition caught Jeremy's attention.It was a Haiku writing competition.Haikus are a type of Japanese short poems with 17 syllables （音节）.Students who took part had to hand in a few haikus written on a （2） page （页）.
Jeremy told his father about the writing competition as soon as he got home.Hearing that，Jeremy's father said， "Son，you should have a try.You've always scored well in your Japanese tests.And the competition sounds interesting!" Jeremy， （3） however （然而），was not so sure.He said， "I don't think I'm creative.What if I can't even win a （4） prize （奖项）？I don't want to waste my time or effort."
Faced with Jeremy's negative （消极的） way of thinking，his father planned to educate him （5） wisely （明智地）.He said， "The result is indeed important.But the journey that one takes to get to the end makes more （6） sense （意义，道理）.If you can't make the （7） decision （决定） which direction to go，consider if you are interested in it and learn something from it." Jeremy listened to his father carefully and was （8） encouraged （鼓励） by his words.Then he made up his mind to write some haikus and take part in the competition.
When the result came out，Jeremy was （9） surprised （惊讶的） at it.The first place was （10） simply （的确，实在） beyond his expectation.He said he would continue to write more haikus in the future.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）including（2）page（3）however（4）prize（5）wisely（6）sense（7）decision（8）encouraged（9）surprised（10）simply
【分析】本文讲述Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include"包含"，是动词，根据"Every year，his school holds Language Week and several activities take place，"（他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，）可知，是活动包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛，including"包括"，用于引出被包含的对象或内容，符合题意。故填including。
（2）考查名词。句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。根据汉语提示可知，page"页"，是可数名词，空前有a"一"修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填page。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。根据汉语提示可知，however"然而"，符合题意。故填however。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？根据汉语提示可知，应填prize"奖项"，可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填prize。
（5）考查副词。句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。根据汉语提示可知，应填wisely"明智地"，是副词，修饰句中的动词educate"教育"。故填wisely。
（6）考查名词。句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。根据汉语提示可知，应填sense"意义"，不可数名词。故填sense。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，应填decision"决定"，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词。故填decision。
（8）考查动词过去分词。句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。根据汉语提示可知，应填encourage"鼓励"，动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised at"对……感到惊讶"，固定短语。故填surprised。
（10）考查副词。句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。根据汉语提示可知，simply"的确，简直"，符合题意。故填simply。
【点评】根据短文大意和汉语提示选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7． Jenny has an interest in English.She is good at（1） spoken （口语）English.Her（2） pronunciation （发音）is really nice.She often role﹣plays conversations in front of the class with her（3） partner （同伴）and her expressions are very rich.She says her（4） secrets （秘密）to learn English well are（5） repeating （重复）grammar rules and being（6） patient （有耐心的）.She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals.She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.During the festival，people visit friends and（7） relatives （亲戚）.They also give each other presents.People eat lots of delicious food such as meat，vegetables，fruits and（8） desserts （甜点）.Sometimes people go out to（9） admire （欣赏）the mountains and rivers.Many people（10） put （增加）on weight after the festival.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）spoken（2）pronunciation（3）partner（4）secrets（5）repeating（6）patient（7）relatives（8）desserts（9）admire（10）put
【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮对英语感兴趣，擅长说英语，她的发音很好。她经常和同学在全班面前进行角色扮演对话，表情丰富。她学好英语的秘诀是掌握语法规则和勤奋学习。她还了解很多中国节日，知道春节是中国最重要的节日。春节期间，人们走亲访友、互赠礼物，吃很多美食如肉、蔬菜、水果等。有时人们会外出观赏山川河流。许多人在节后体重增加。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她擅长英语口语。spoken English意为"英语口语"。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应填spoken，故填spoken。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的发音真的很好。pronunciation意为"发音"。结合空后系动词is及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词pronunciation，故填pronunciation。
（3）考查名词。句意：她经和她的同伴在全班面前进行角色扮演对话。partner意为"同伴"。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词partner，故填partner。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：她说学好英语的秘密就是重复语法规则，还要有耐心。secret意为"秘密"。结合空后系动词are及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词复数形式secrets，故填secrets。
（5）考查动词现在分词。句意：她说学好英语的秘密就是重复语法规则，还要有耐心。repeat意为"重复"。结合空前系动词are及汉语提示可知，are后面用现在分词，此处应填repeating，故填repeating。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她说学好英语的秘密就是重复语法规则，还要有耐心。patient 意为"有耐心的"。结合空前being及汉语提示可知，此处应填patient作表语，故填patient。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：在节日期间，人们会拜访朋友和亲戚。relative意为"亲戚"；结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词复数形式relatives与空前friends并列，故填relatives。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：人们吃很多美味的食物，如肉、蔬菜、水果和甜点。dessert意为"甜点"。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词复数形式desserts与空前vegetables和fruits并列，故填desserts。
（9）考查动词。句意：有时人们出去欣赏山川。admire意为"观赏"。结合空前不定式标志to及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词原形admire，故填admire。
（10）考查动词。句意：许多人在节后增重。put on weight 意为"增加体重"。结合语境及汉语提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语people复数，此处应填动词原形put，故填put。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
8．Dear Sir or Madame，
I'm writing this letter to offer my advice for a better town for teenagers．I（1） believe （相信） there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers．
First of all，I think that our town needs more bicycle lanes（车道）．A lot of teenagers in my town cycle （2） everywhere （到处），but it's very dangerous because there is a lot of （3） traffic （交通，车辆）．If there are more cycle lanes in future，it will be much （4） safer （更安全的） for us．
Also，I want to say that we need more places for teenagers to go．In my （5） opinion （观点），we need more clubs and other places where we can meet．Teenagers won't cause（6） troubles （麻烦） in the street if there are more places for us to go．
In addition，teenagers here need more sports facilities（设施）．There are places to play ball games like （7） tennis （网球） and football，but what about other sports，for （8） example （例子），skateboarding and rollerblading？
（9） Finally （最后），I am sure that we'll make the town better if we don't drop（10） rubbish （垃圾）．Our town will be much better for everyone in the future，if we can all do something to help now．
John Adams from Berkley School
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是来自伯克利学校的约翰 亚当斯给政府官员的一封信．作者在信中建议政府改善基础设施，为青少年提供一个更安全、更美好的城市．
【解答】（1）believe．考查动词．根据语境"我相信我们可以做很多力所能及的事情来让我们镇上的青少年生活更好"，由汉语提示考虑动词believe，由一般现在时态且主语I属于第一人称，推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 believe．
（2）everywhere．考查副词．根据语境"我镇上到处都是骑自行车的青少年"，由汉语提示考虑副词everywhere，故答案为 everywhere．
（3）traffic．考查名词．根据语境"但这很危险，因为交通拥挤"，由汉语提示考虑名词traffic，为不可数名词，推断此处填原形形式，故答案为 traffic．
（4）safer．考查形容词．根据语境"如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会安全得多"，由汉语提示考虑形容词safe，由空前的修饰语much推断此处填其比较级形式，构成much safer，意为"安全得多"，故答案为 safer．
（5）opinion．考查名词．根据语境"在我看来，我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他我们可以见面的地方"，由汉语提示考虑名词opinion，构成短语in my oppinion，意为"在我看来"，故答案为 opinion．
（6）troubles．考查名词．根据语境"如果有更多的地方供我们去，青少年就不会在街上引起麻烦"，由汉语提示考虑名词trouble，为可数名词，由上下文推断此处填单、复数均可，故答案为 troubles．
（7）tennis．考查名词．根据语境"有打网球和踢足球的地方"，由汉语提示考虑名词tennis，故答案为 tennis．
（8）example．考查名词．根据语境"但是其他运动呢，比如滑板和滑旱冰？" 由汉语提示考虑名词example，构成短语For example，意为"比如"，故答案为 example．
（9）Finally．考查副词．根据语境"最后，如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我相信我们会使这个城市变得更好"，由汉语提示考虑副词 finally，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为 Finally．
（10）rubbish．考查名词．根据语境"最后，如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我相信我们会使这个城市变得更好"，由汉语提示考虑名词rubbish，为不可数名词，故答案为 rubbish．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
9．It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine.As a result，China has become the （1） center （中心） of herbal（草药） planting.Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to（2） discover （发现） the magical use of the different herbs.There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine.And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most （3） widely （广泛地） spread.
Shen Nong found that some （4） leaves （叶子） of plants could help stop illness.He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the （5） safety （安全） of the herbs before he used them on the patients.He always stayed （6） beside （在…旁边） the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could（7） support （支持） them in time.Sometimes he was so （8） sleepy （嗑睡的） but he kept watching them.Shen Nong is the true hero without （9） doubt （疑问）!
Thousands of years later，the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need .We are proud of the （10） eastern （东方的） wisdom（智慧）.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）center（2）discover（3）widely（4）leaves（5）safety（6）beside（7）support（8）sleepy（9）doubt（10）eastern
【分析】本文主要介绍了中药的历史以及中药的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，中国成为了草本植物种植的中心。center表示"中心"，冠词the后面跟名词形式。故填center。
（2）考查动词。句意：没有人知道中国人是什么时候开始发现各种草药的神奇功效的。discover表示"发现"，start to do sth为固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填discover。
（3）考查副词。句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。widely表示"广泛地"，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
（4）考查名词。句意：神农发现植物的一些叶子可以帮助阻止疾病。leaf表示"叶子"，为可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填leaves。
（5）考查名词。句意：他在自己身上试验了300多种草药，以确保这些草药在给病人使用之前的安全性。safety表示"安全"，为不可数名词，冠词the后面跟名词形式。故填safety。
（6）考查介词。句意：给病人开药后，他总是呆在病人身边，这样他就能及时支持他们。beside为介词，意为"在......旁边"。故填beside。
（7）考查动词。句意：给病人开药后，他总是呆在病人身边，这样他就能及时支持他们。support表示"支持"，could为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填support。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。sleepy表示"瞌睡的"，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
（9）考查名词。句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄!doubt表示"疑问"，without doubt为固定搭配，意为"毫无疑问"。故填doubt。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们为东方的智慧而自豪。eastern表示"东方的"，形容词修饰名词wisdom。故填eastern。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
10．
Peonies12 02/05/2024 09：38 I（1） suffered （遭受） from anorexia nervosa，a kind of illness that stopped me from eating，three years ago.That was because I wanted to look thinner.At first，I ate a little food for each meal.A few weeks later，I started a much （2） stricter （严格的） diet.I only had a meal for each day and just ate vegetables.At last，I didn't want to eat anything.One day，my heart rate （3） suddenly （突然） dropped and I almost lost my life.I decided to turn my life around. I realise It's important to have my （4） own （自己的） ideas of beauty instead of following others.Hope my experience can help you.If you develop healthy eating and exercise （5） habits （习惯），I'm sure you'll live a new life.
Tati pot 02/05/2024 09：43 Social media makes it easy for people （6） to share （分享） hurtful opinions about others.I have had hurtful words sand to me once or（7） twice （两次）.Remember it's not your mistake. （8） Whatever （无论什么） others say about you （9） by （通过） social media，we see many photos of people，whose bodies and appearances we love.In fact，these photos are usually not real as people try to create "perfect" images of （10） themselves （他们自己）.Try to be positive about your appearance!
【考点】应用文；个人情况；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）suffered （2）stricter（3）suddenly （4）own （5）habits（6）to share（7）twice（8）Whatever （9）by （10）themselves
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了患上了神经性厌食症，有一天作者心率突然下降，差点丧命，因此意识到有自己的美的想法而不是追随别人是很重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：三年前，我患上了神经性厌食症，这种疾病使我无法进食。结合时间状语three years ago（三年前）及汉语提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式suffered，故填suffered。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：几周后，我开始更严格节食。结合空前副词 much 及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式stricter，故填stricter。
（3）考查副词。句意：有一天，我的心率突然下降，差点丧命。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填副词suddenly，故填suddenly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我意识到有自己的美的想法而不是追随别人是很重要的。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填形容词own，故填own。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：如果你养成健康的饮食和锻炼习惯，我相信你会过上新的生活。结合空前修饰语exercise 及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式habits，故填habits。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：社交媒体使人们很容易分享对他人的伤害性意见。结合语境及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填动词不定式形式to share作目的状语，故填to share。
（7）考查副词。句意：我曾经说过一两次伤人的话。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填twice，故填twice。
（8）考查代词。句意：无论别人通过社交媒体上对你说什么，我们都会看到很多我们喜欢的人的照片。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填whatever，作为句首首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
（9）考查介词。句意：无论别人通过社交媒体上对你说什么，我们都会看到很多我们喜欢的人的照片。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填介词by，故填by。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：事实上，这些照片通常不是真实的，因为人们试图创造自己的"完美"形象。结合汉语提示可知，空缺处应填反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
11． I grew up in the countryside in Pudong，Shanghai.As a child，I spent most of my days in my own hometown.
In the past，one of my school classmates lived （1） fourteen （十四） kilometers away from the school.Every morning，she had to get up very（2） early （早） to catch the first bus to get to school on time.
A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday（3） surprise （惊讶）.It was very hard to visit it.Things（4） changed （改变） a lot in 2009，when Metro Line 8 came to my town.Since then even more metro lines（5） have appeared （出现）in Pudong.It is now easy for me and my town's people to get to any place in Puxi.With more people now easily getting to places further away，even more corners of the city are becoming much（6） livelier （有活力的）.As you see，it's very fast，convenient and（7） safe （安全的） to take the metro.The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way.
However，after studying Shanghai's geological structure，some foreign（8） experts （专家） once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city.But today Shanghai is home to one of the（9） world's （世界上的）largest metro systems.As we get on our metro trains every morning，we might ask（10） ourselves （我们自己）：What"impossibilities" in our own lives can we turn into "possibilities"？
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】（1）fourteen（2）early（3）surprise（4）changed（5）have appeared（6）livelier（7）safe（8）experts（9）world's（10）ourselves
【分析】本文介绍了浦东新区因为修建地铁给人们的生活带来很多便利，给城市带来了很大变化。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：过去我的一个同学住在离学校14公里远的地方。根据所给中文，可知此处考试数词。故填fourteen。
（2）考查副词。句意：每天早上，她不得不早起赶早班车以便准时到学校。as+形容词或副词原形+as，意为"和......一样"。故填early。
（3）考查名词。句意：乘坐公共汽车前往浦西通常是节日的惊喜。空前有a，可知此处用名词。故填surprise。
（4）考查动词。句意：在2009年当8号线到我的镇上时，事情发生了变化。根据in 2009（在2009年）可知本句用一般过去时。故填changed。
（5）考查动词。句意：自那之后，更多的地铁线路出现在浦东。根据Since then（自那之后）可知本句用现在完成时。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have appeared。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人可以方便地前往更远的地方，城市的更多角落也变得更加热闹非凡。much后面用形容词比较级。lively有活力的。故填livelier。
（7）考查形容词。句意：众所周知，坐地铁快速，便捷和安全。根据fast，convenient and（快速，便捷和）可知此处用形容词。故填safe。
（8）考查名词。句意：然而，在研究了上海的地质结构后，一些外国专家曾说，在上海修建地铁是不可能的。空前有some，可知此处用名词复数。故填experts。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：但如今，上海拥有世界上最大的地铁系统之一。名词world（世界）和名词systems（系统）之家是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填world's。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：每天早上，当我们坐上地铁列车时，我们可能会问自己。主语是we，反身代词用复数。故填ourselves。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
12．
ChatGPT
Nowadays，AI technology develops so fast.Have you ever （1） heard of （听说） ChatGPT？It's created by Open AI in the US.It can answer questions，do translations，write articles and other things.It is （2） as good as （像……一样） a human which lives inside the computer，so unbelievable!It makes our lives so convenient.However，some people（3） worry about （担忧） losing jobs，because ChatGPT makes difficult tasks easier and there is no need for so many people to work.But scientists don't （4） agree with （同意） them.They think no matter how creative the ChatGPT is，its work is still from human's thoughts.In another way，it will make more other job chances for people.
【考点】说明文；ChatGPT．
【答案】（1）heard of （2 ） as...as （3）worry about （4）agree with
【分析】文章主要介绍了聊天机器人。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你听说过ChatGPT吗？hear of（听说），句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用过去分词，故填：heard of。
（2）考查短语。句意：它和住在电脑里的人一样好，真是难以置信！as...as（像……一样），故填：as...as。
（3）考查短语。句意：然而，有些人担心失业，因为ChatGPT使困难的任务变得更容易，没有必要让这么多人工作。worry about（担心），句子为一般现在时，主语some people（有些人）表复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：worry about。
（4）考查短语。但是科学家不同意他们的观点。agree with（同意），助动词后跟动词原形，故填：agree with。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
13．
Heroes in My Mind
What are heroes like？When people talk about heroes，they will（1） think of （想到）the person who saves the world or shocks the people，such as Superman or Spiderman.They（2） keep （坚持）caring about people's lives all the time.In real life，people believe that a hero（3） at least （至少）can make great influence on our society like scientists.But in my mind，some true heroes are（4） very ordinary （非常普通的）people.They are doing small things while making a great difference to our society.Take city cleaners for an example，they beautify the city and offer the comfortable environment to us.They are the heroes in my mind and should be admired.
【考点】议论文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）think of
（2）keep
（3）at least
（4）very ordinary
【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公心目中的英雄。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：当人们谈论英雄时，他们会想到拯救世界或震撼人民的人，比如超人或蜘蛛侠。根据该词所在句中的they will ...the person（他们将想到那个人）可知，该句是主将从现句，其中they will将引导的是主句，这里will为助动词，后接动词原形。由此空前的will可知，此空应该填动词词组"想到"的原形即think of。故填think of。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们一直关心人们的生活。根据题干所给词的中文提示"坚持"可知，这里应该填一个动词，期间caring about为动名词词组。根据空格后的"about"一词可知，该处所填词和后面的about构成词组，意为"和，关于"的意思，所联想到的词组为be about（关于）；care about the people's lives（关心人民的生活）；空格前面的他们"they"以及后面的"caring about"，结合关于二字的心理旁白是they（他们）关心人民的生活。符合语境，后面搭配的caring about为动名词，那么应该是不定式to+do或者doing，故填keep。
（3）考查短语。句意：在现实生活中，人们相信英雄至少可以像科学家一样对我们的社会产生巨大影响。根据空格所给词的中文为"至少"。可知考查词组。至少是at least，故填at least。
（4）考查短语。句意：但在我看来，一些真正的英雄是非常普通的人。本题需要填入"非常普通的"这一英文表达。可以用单词"ordinary"来表示"普通的"之意。"非常"应该在"ordinary"之前来表示程度。故填very ordinary。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
14．There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent.I had to count the cost in my （1） head （头） while shopping.I would stand there and add up each thing over and over.
I remember one Christmas Eve when I （2） entered （进入） the supermarket to do some shopping.I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the things I wanted to buy.
The （3） total （总数；合计） was too high and I couldn't buy everything.I looked through each thing，trying to decide what to put back.I kept everything that everyone （4） else （别的；其他的） in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken.I hated the feeling of not being able to （5） afford （买得起） it but it was necessary.
That night，someone kept （6） knocking （敲） at my door.It was strange because it was very cold and late.I went to the door，opened it，and found bags of food on my （7） front （前面的） steps.Nobody was there.On the top of the first bag，I saw the bag of chicken，the same kind I had put back hours be
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料