2025年中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读创新突破练习（回答问题类）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读创新突破练习（回答问题类）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-15 16:48:11 | ||
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2025年中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读创新突破练习（回答问题类）
1． In the wild，wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate（命运），waiting for death.Yet，in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Qinghai，one such wolf had a different fate.It grew from a poor and thin one to a fat and happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This"act of kindness"led people to ask：Should tourists feed the wolf？Supporters argue that without feeding，the wolf would die because it couldn't get food by itself.But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order.Science，however，provides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected（影响） the lives of bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚） near Bunbury，Australia.Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.After studying ten years' data，the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those that found food themselves.This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets（网）.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food，warned Dai Qiang，a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.What's more，sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
So，if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help，what should we do？Qi Xinzhang，the deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park，said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities（相关部门） instead of just feeding it.
（1）Where is the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve？
（2）Why do dolphins looking for food from boats have more possibilities to lose their lives？
（3）What may sick animals bring to people who feed them？
（4）In Qi Xinzhang's opinion，what should we do if we want to help a wild animal？
（5）Do you think it's a good idea for humans to feed wild animals？Why or why not？
2．The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.It falls in early April every year.The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries（墓地），so people also call it the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day.Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）.
The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was for Jie Zitui，a loyal minister of Jin.The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty.It became a public holiday in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
Of course，the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping.Generally，people visit their family cemeteries and offer food，flowers and favorite things of the dead.Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.That's because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and it can also bring them good luck.Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.
（1）When is the Qingming Festival every year？
（2）Why do Chinese people have it？
（3）Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from？
（4）Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren't free？
（5）What's the title of this passage？
3． As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math wisdom.You may have played many of them before.Let's take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.It's hard to separate the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.Now，there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms，like Cao Cao，Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.To succeed in the game，players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's math knowledge，for example，of geometric area（几何面积）.According to the Chinese Puzzle website，it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free.
Title：Two Ancient Chinese （1） Toys
Luban Lock ＞ It was first created by Lu Ban about 2，000 years ago ＞ Lu Ban used 6 pieces of （2） to make a lock﹣like toy for his son. ＞ It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. ＞ It is （3） to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass ＞ It is made up of a few blocks，and every block has the （4） of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms ＞ Players win the game by （5） the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free ＞ It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area.
4． [1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots（景点）.Unlike traditional travel，it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2]Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route（路线），exploring old buildings，going window﹣shopping，drinking a cup of coffee，or enjoying local snacks.
[3]In order to show their Citywalk，more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media （媒体）.Xiao Yiyi，a young guide in Changsha，recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet，providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings，old streets，and even some snack bars.
[4]Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones，encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day﹣trippers reach more faraway areas first，and then continue on foot.
[5]Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation，where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What's more，Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.
（1）How is Citywalk different from traditional travel？
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online？
（4）For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans？
（5）What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？ （no more than 6 words）
5． Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015，she set up her own workroom.Now，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Colorful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art.So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.It took her the whole year to finish it.The bird's smooth﹣shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of silk. "In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort，Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's attention.She said， "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom？
（2）Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw？
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
（4）Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from？
（5）What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） words？
6． Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much.She met her first giraffe when she was three years old."My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo."she says."He showed me the magic of giraffes.They are gentle（温顺的），intelligent and funny." （3）To follow her dream of caring for giraffes，Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.It can be tiring but makes her happy."It's not my favourite part of the job."says Amy."but I like the exercise."
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.They eat around 100 pounds of food every day，including branches（树枝），fruits and vegetables.She also gives them treats（美味佳肴）.Besides，Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks，such as recognizing（辨认） parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo，but also protects those in the wild.She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.Besides，she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation（野生动物基金会） on World Giraffe Day every year.
（4）"My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes？
（2）What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
7． Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22 d.It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd，1970.On that day，over 20 million people took part in the very first Earth Day，which was a great success.It was clear that millions and millions of people believed that the Earth was worth protecting and we needed to play a part in it.We live on Earth and we only have one Earth.Today Earth Day is celebrated in at least 193 countries around the world.
Earth Day is a day when we learn about ways to protect the environment.One powerful thing we can all do is recycling.Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.It can help our planet by reducing the amount of waste.Now here's a tip when we recycle things：we need to make sure the things are clean，dry and not messy.Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity.The more electricity we use，the more resources （资源） we have to use，which is really hard on the environment.So when you save electricity，you're really helping out.And it's so easy to save electricity，like not leaving the lights on in your room，shutting them off when you leave or shutting off your devices （设备） before you go out to play.And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees.Trees are important for the environment.They take in gases and release （释放） oxygen which is needed to breathe.Trees are good for our planet and good for us.
Of course there are many other ways to protect the Earth.A few small actions can make a big difference.Take actions right now!
（1）When was the first Earth Day celebrated？
（2）How many ways of helping the Earth are mentioned in the passage？
（3）What does recycling mean？
（4）Why are trees important to the environment？
（5）What other ways can you think of to protect the Earth？
8． Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience（观众）can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet（皮影）play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（1）What are the shadow puppets made of？
（2）Is each puppet painted in bright colors？
（3）Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play？
（4）Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money？
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
9． "Though I was born with half a left arm，I don't think I'm unlucky，"said Ms Yang.a 35﹣year﹣old woman from a small village in Hunan.She's a successful Xiang embroidery（湘绣）artist.Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years.Luckily，her whole family supported her.After college she applied for（申请）over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again.She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost.Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.She learned some of the basics from a neighbor.After running the store，she took many training courses，including a three﹣year course at Tsinghua University.She kept developing her skills，saying that her disability wouldn't stop her.In 2014，her business finally started making money.Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embraidery has a history of over 2，000 years.As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best﹣known styles（风格）of embroidery in China，she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.By offering free lessons，Ms Yang helps lots of people，including many disabled ones.
Ms Yang's story is encouraging.It shows how important strong wills and interests are.When we face difficulties，we should never give up.Just as a saying goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way."
（1）Where is Ms Yang from？
（2）How long is the history of Xiang embroidery？
（3）How does Ms Yang help people？
（4）Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday？Why or why not？
（5）将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
10． A total of 23 spotted seals （斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday，Dec.12，2023 as part of China's continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold，but have now been saved and marked for future protection.A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning，carrying the spotted seals.The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.They swam freely in the water，returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China.They are the only kind of seals that can breed （繁殖） in Chinese waters.Like migratory （迁徙的） birds，they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay，and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding.They are often considered as the"panda of the sea."
Thanks to China's top﹣class national protection in recent years，the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2，000，while the global population is between 400，000 and 600，000.Studies have shown that these 2，000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment，the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002， they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance.Covering an area of 560，000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers，the wetlands are rich in biological resources.They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal，finless porpoise，killer whales，false killer whales，common dolphins，bottlenose dolphins，and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992，researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
（1）Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea？
（2）What is the other name of the spotted seal？
（3）With China's protection，what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters？
（4）What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 5 refer to （指的是）？
（5）As a student，what can you do to protect wildlife？
11． Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics（仿生学）.
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing﹣like structures（结构） to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump，they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing﹣suits，a kind of clothes，can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self﹣protection.An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger，it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away，it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions，too.Perhaps the best﹣known example is Velcro（尼龙搭扣）.It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs（带芒刺的小果实） of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples，we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future？Let's wait and see!
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）We humans learn a lot from .
（2）The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
（3）What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger？
（4）Where is Velcro used？
（5）What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common？（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答）
12．China has many special forms of traditional art.They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper﹣cutting has been around for more than 1，500 years.It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise.The paper，usually red，is folded （折叠） before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival，they are put up on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay （泥塑） art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry.After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.Then they are painted after polishing （抛光）.Finally，materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations （装饰）.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
（1）Who first used sky lanterns？
（2）What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of？
（3）How long has Chinese paper﹣cutting been around？
（4）Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival？
（5）How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay？
13．你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A﹣F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Energetic Community Center New courses starting now! A.Make Delicious Treats!Learn to make yummy cakes，cookies and tasty desserts.Join our class and become a master baker! B.Learn to Talk Confidently!Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others.Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident.Get ready to shine! C.Rethink，Reuse，Recycle!Join our class and make cool cards，pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things.Let your creativity shine! D.Make Your Home Beautiful!Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcome with plants like roses，carnations，etc.Create a space you'll love! E.Jump and Stay Fit!From beginner to advanced，explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy.Come and have fun while exercising! F.Let Your Imagination Fly!Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets.Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness!
14．When I was in Grade Three，I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins （遗迹）.I interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today，I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist （考古学家）.It's exciting work.Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine.But the road wasn't easy.Along the way !was told many things；I was too young，I wasn't good enough，I should get married and have kids， ...All these words really got me down，but I chose to follow my heart and move on.
I needed money to support my study，so I asked for six grants （经费）.The first five replies said no.At the beginning，it hurt.But the next no hurt a little less.Six months later，the last reply came.This time it was yes.Finally，I could go on with my archaeological work.
As you can see，so many noes didn't beat me.Instead，they made me stronger and helped me grow.For anyone thinking of a dream job，I would say.
（1）What made the writer want to be an archaeologist？ （不超过10个词）
（2）How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist？ （不超过5个词）
（3）What would the writer say at the end of the text？ （不超过10个词）
15．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air.For people in large cities，trees can be very important for their health.These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy as well.People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects（效果） of trees on our minds.One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed.Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees.After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.They said the area was much nicer.
Of course，another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
（1）Trees work as and they keep us healthy.
（2）Cities are also along streets to help clean the air.
（3）People in hospitals when they can see trees.
（4）Scientists have studied on our minds.
（5）After trees were planted on the street， when they went home.
16．阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenato，a world﹣famous shark expert and diver（潜水员），was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child.In 1996，she became a shark feeder trainer.She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.Through the"shark feeder course"，she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and face，she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes.Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to save sharks.Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（钓钩） from a tiger shark's mouth.Up to now，she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them.Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection.She also acted in several films including "Saving the Sharks" by the BBC.Until today，she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
（1）What does Cristina do？
（2）Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home？
（3）What can divers learn from Cristina's "shark feeder course"？
（4）What can Cristina's special talent help to do？（list two ways）
①
②
（5）What may Cristina talk about in her speeches？
17．Roberta woke up early the next morning.Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter."We're in the new house.There are no servants here.We must help Mother now."whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle（水壶） with water.They hung the kettle above the fire.
"Mother isn't awake yet.Let's go outside and sit on that flat stone，"said Roberta. "Perhaps we will see a train go by."
When Mother came out at eight o'clock，Roberta，Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine.They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock：three hours ago.All the water had boiled away（烧干）.Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.The fire had gone out.
"Never mind，"laughed Mother."We can boil some water in a pan.And I've found the dinner."
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
"Last night，I thought this was a cupboard.It was so dark.But look，"she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle.On it there was roast beef，bread and butter，cheese and an apple pie.
"Apple pie for breakfast，"cried Peter."What fun!"
It was a wonderful breakfast.Everyone was very hungry.
"It feels like dinner because we were up so early，"said Peter，as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished，they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said，"I'm tired.I'm going to lie down for a while.Go out to play but please be careful."
Roberta，Peter and Phyllis looked at each other.They were all thinking the same thing.
"Let's go down to the railway，"cried Roberta.
"Listen!"said Phyllis."I think I can hear a train."
Peter asked，"Do you think it's going to London？"
"Father is in London，"replied Roberta."Let's go to the station and find out."
—Taken from The Railway Children
（1）When did the children get up？
（2）What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away？
（3）How did the children like the breakfast？
（4）What is "the same thing" they were thinking？
（5）What are the children like in your eyes？Why do you think so？
18．
Habits of good English language learners
Learning English，or any language，can be challenging but rewarding（有回报的）.To be a good learner，you need to put in a lot of effort，but you also need to develop the right habits.Here are four habits that may help you become a successful English learner.
（1） The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.They worry that they won't say things correctly，so they don't talk at all.Don't do that.The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it.Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Let English around you.Take notes in English，put English books around your room，watch English news，movies and television programs and listen to English music. （2） Then you will begin "thinking in English".
Practice as often as possible. （3） The best way to learn any language is to practice every day.By studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language.
（4） Finally，many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun.However，by doing exercises and taking tests，you can really improve your English.If you test yourself，you will know how much you are progressing.
A．Speak without fear.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Do exercises and take tests.
D．Use different ways to improve your English.
E.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.
（5）How do you learn English well？（回答不少于5个单词）
19．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Bao，an eight﹣minute film，is the winner of the 2019 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film （奥斯卡最佳动画短片）.
The story starts when a lovely baozi comes to life in an old Chinese woman's house.The woman is a lonely mother.Because of the lovely baozi，she gets to revisit the joy of being a parent.As the cute baozi boy grows into a teenager and finally an adult，the mother realizes that her child will not stay cute，and by her side forever.
The director of the short film is Domee Shi，a Chinese﹣Canadian woman.She got the idea for the film from her own life. "I'm an only child with Chinese parents，so I was very protected.I'd always been my mom's 'little dumpling'，" Shi said. "It was a challenge to put myself in my mom's shoes and try to understand things from her point of view （视角）." Through making the film，she understood her mom better.
Many Asians were touched by the film.They are so familiar （熟悉的） with the mother's way of showing her love.
"Bao is very similar to me because I am a daughter of a Korean mom and I grew up like this，" someone said online.
"I cried watching Bao.It's so beautiful，" another said.
Even though something is small，it can be used to do big things.Clearly，Domee Shi knows it.She wanted to tell a great parent﹣child story with the food of baozi.She made it.
（1）How long is the film "Bao"？
（2）What makes the lonely mother revisit the joy of being a parent？
（3）What is the idea of making the film from？
（4）How did Domee Shi understand her mom better？
（5）Who is so familiar with the mother's way of showing her love？
20．Social phobia（社交恐惧症） seems to be common these days.Young people describe themselves as having "social phobia".They prefer not to go out much，and it's hard for them to make new friends or socialize.But is this a "real"disease？
In fact，this is just a reaction（反应） to certain social situations.A famous writer wrote a book that explains that some people don't "read"social situations correctly and they end up feeling uncomfortable.For example，they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules.As a result，they start to act embarrassingly.This might make them refuse to socialize or find it hard to do so.They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people.But this doesn't mean they have social phobia.
"Real"social phobia can be described as social anxiety（焦虑） and it's much more serious.People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people，but they're so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disease may experience panic attacks（惊慌失措） and other moments.
Luckily，social anxiety can be treated.Some people simply use self﹣help books to help themselves get more control over their minds.Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety can take medicines to treat their disease.
（1）Young people say they have "social phobia"and it's hard for them to
（2）Why do some people start to act embarrassingly according to the famous writer？
（3）What is the "real"social phobia？
（4）找出并写下最后一段的主题句。
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1． In the wild，wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate（命运），waiting for death.Yet，in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Qinghai，one such wolf had a different fate.It grew from a poor and thin one to a fat and happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This"act of kindness"led people to ask：Should tourists feed the wolf？Supporters argue that without feeding，the wolf would die because it couldn't get food by itself.But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order.Science，however，provides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected（影响） the lives of bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚） near Bunbury，Australia.Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.After studying ten years' data，the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those that found food themselves.This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets（网）.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food，warned Dai Qiang，a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.What's more，sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
So，if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help，what should we do？Qi Xinzhang，the deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park，said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities（相关部门） instead of just feeding it.
（1）Where is the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve？
In Qinghai.
（2）Why do dolphins looking for food from boats have more possibilities to lose their lives？
Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
（3）What may sick animals bring to people who feed them？
Diseases.
（4）In Qi Xinzhang's opinion，what should we do if we want to help a wild animal？
We should report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
（5）Do you think it's a good idea for humans to feed wild animals？Why or why not？
Yes.Because without feeding，some wild animals would die of hunger./No.Because it may mess with the natural order./Because feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
【考点】议论文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）In Qinghai.
（2）Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
（3）Diseases.
（4）We should report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
（5）Yes.Because without feeding，some wild animals would die of hunger./No.Because it may mess with the natural order./Because feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
【分析】短文通过对比被人类投喂的野生动物和自己觅食的野生动物，告诉大家不要随便投喂野生动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yet，in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Qinghai，one such wolf had a different fate.（然而，在青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一只这样的狼却有着不同的命运。）可知可可西里国家级自然保护区在青海。故填In Qinghai.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After studying ten years' data，the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those that found food themselves.This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets（网）.（在研究了十年的数据后，科学家们发现，从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡的风险更高。这是因为它们可能会被船只击中或被渔网捕获。）可知从船上寻找食物的海豚更有可能失去生命是因为它们可能会被船只撞到或被渔网捕获。故填Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food，warned Dai Qiang，a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.What's more，sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.（中国科学院成都生物研究所的科学家戴强警告说，给野生动物喂食可能会导致它们依赖人类获取食物。更重要的是，生病的动物可能会给饲养它们的人带来疾病。）可知生病的动物会给喂食它们的人带来疾病。故填Diseases.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段So，if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help，what should we do？Qi Xinzhang，the deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park，said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities（相关部门） instead of just feeding it.（所以，如果我们遇到一只野生动物似乎需要我们的帮助，我们应该怎么做？西宁野生动物园副园长齐新章说，最好是向有关部门报告这只动物，而不是仅仅喂它。）可知我们应该把这只动物报告给当局，而不是随便喂它。故填We should report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
（5）观点表达题。参考答案是Yes.Because without feeding，some wild animals would die of hunger./No.Because it may mess with the natural order./Because feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.It falls in early April every year.The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries（墓地），so people also call it the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day.Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）.
The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was for Jie Zitui，a loyal minister of Jin.The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty.It became a public holiday in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
Of course，the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping.Generally，people visit their family cemeteries and offer food，flowers and favorite things of the dead.Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.That's because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and it can also bring them good luck.Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.
（1）When is the Qingming Festival every year？
In early April.
（2）Why do Chinese people have it？
To remember our ancestors.
（3）Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from？
The Hanshi Festival.
（4）Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren't free？
On the Internet.
（5）What's the title of this passage？
The Qingming Festival
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）In early April.
（2）To remember our ancestors.
（3）The Hanshi Festival.
（4）On the Internet.
（5）The Qingming Festival
【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It falls in early April every year.（它在每年4月初。）可知清明节在每年4月初。故填In early April.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）.（中国人通过它来缅怀祖先。）可知是为了纪念祖先。故填To remember our ancestors.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.（清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。）可知清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。故填The Hanshi Festival.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.（现在，很多年轻人都在网上扫墓，因为工作忙，离家远。）可知在网上可以扫墓。故填On the Internet.
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了清明节的由来和习俗，标题为"清明节"符合题意。故填The Qingming Festival。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
3． As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math wisdom.You may have played many of them before.Let's take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.It's hard to separate the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.Now，there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms，like Cao Cao，Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.To succeed in the game，players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's math knowledge，for example，of geometric area（几何面积）.According to the Chinese Puzzle website，it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free.
Title：Two Ancient Chinese （1） Folk Toys
Luban Lock ＞ It was first created by Lu Ban about 2，000 years ago ＞ Lu Ban used 6 pieces of （2） wood to make a lock﹣like toy for his son. ＞ It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. ＞ It is （3） harder to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass ＞ It is made up of a few blocks，and every block has the （4） name of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms ＞ Players win the game by （5） moving the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free ＞ It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）Folk（2）wood（3）harder（4）name（5）moving
【分析】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math wisdom.You may have played many of them before.Let's take a look at two of them."（作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满数学智慧的民间游戏。你可能以前玩过很多。让我们来看看其中的两个。）可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son."（据说鲁用六块木头为他的儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。）可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together."（然而，打开一把鲁班锁通常比把它装回去容易。）可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms，"（华容道是中国传统的方块拼图。每个街区都以《三国演义》中的一个人物命名，）可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"To succeed in the game，players have to move the blocks to get 'Cao Cao' out."（为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动砖块，将'曹操'弄出来。）可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把"曹操"放出来。故填moving。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4． [1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots（景点）.Unlike traditional travel，it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2]Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route（路线），exploring old buildings，going window﹣shopping，drinking a cup of coffee，or enjoying local snacks.
[3]In order to show their Citywalk，more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media （媒体）.Xiao Yiyi，a young guide in Changsha，recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet，providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings，old streets，and even some snack bars.
[4]Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones，encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day﹣trippers reach more faraway areas first，and then continue on foot.
[5]Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation，where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What's more，Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.
（1）How is Citywalk different from traditional travel？ It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 许多年轻人到一个新城市旅游时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
（3）Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online？ Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".
（4）For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans？ For encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.
（5）What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？ （no more than 6 words） The positive impact of the Citywalk.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
（2）许多年轻人到一个新城市旅游时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
（3）Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".
（4）For encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.
（5）The positive impact of the Citywalk.
【分析】本文简单介绍了"城市漫步"及其积极的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unlike traditional travel，it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.（与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。）可知"城市漫步"与传统旅游不同支出是它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。故答案为：It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
（2）英译汉题。本句是复合句，Many young people许多年轻人，enjoy gathering喜欢聚在一起，a couple of几个，good friends好朋友，hanging out闲逛，in the streets在街上，When引导状语从句表示"当......时"，visit参观，a new city一个新城市。故答案为：许多年轻人到一个新城市参观时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Xiao Yiyi，a young guide in Changsha，recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet，providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".（近日，长沙年轻导游肖依依在网上分享了6条不同城市的城市漫步路线，为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。）可知肖依依在网上分享一些"城市漫步"路线是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。故答案为：Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones，encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. （"城市漫步"正从大城市向小城市蔓延，鼓励更多的旅行者和活动组织者加入其中。）Some places，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. （一些地方，如北京和山东，已经将城市漫步纳入他们发展文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。）可知山东将"城市漫步"纳入规划的目的是鼓励更多的旅行者和活动组织者加入其中。故答案为：For encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation，where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What's more，Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.（城市步行街不仅为年轻人提供了一种探索城市的方式，而且为他们提供了一种新的社会环境，在那里他们可以分享他们的兴趣和想法，很容易交朋友。更重要的是，"城市漫步"为导游和旅游公司提供了一个机会，提供更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。）可知第5段主要告诉我们"城市漫步"的积极影响。故答案为：The positive impact of the Citywalk.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5． Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015，she set up her own workroom.Now，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Colorful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art.So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.It took her the whole year to finish it.The bird's smooth﹣shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of silk. "In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort，Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's attention.She said， "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom？
In 2015
（2）Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw？
In the countryside.
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
Different colors.
（4）Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from？
Some famous artists.
（5）What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） words？
She has more work to do.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；个人情况．
【答案】（1）In 2015.（2）In the countryside.（3）Different colors.（4）Some famous artists.（5）She has more work to do.
【分析】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2015，she set up her own workroom.（2015年，她建立了自己的工作室。）"可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.（她在乡下收集了许多麦秆。）"可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Different colors make her paintings beautiful.（不同的颜色使她的画很漂亮。）"可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.（所以她花了两年时间向一些著名的艺术家学习苏绣。）"可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"What I have done is just the very beginning.There is still a long way to go.（我所做的只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。）"可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6． Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much.She met her first giraffe when she was three years old."My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo."she says."He showed me the magic of giraffes.They are gentle（温顺的），intelligent and funny." （3）To follow her dream of caring for giraffes，Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.It can be tiring but makes her happy."It's not my favourite part of the job."says Amy."but I like the exercise."
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.They eat around 100 pounds of food every day，including branches（树枝），fruits and vegetables.She also gives them treats（美味佳肴）.Besides，Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks，such as recognizing（辨认） parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo，but also protects those in the wild.She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.Besides，she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation（野生动物基金会） on World Giraffe Day every year.
（4）"My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes？ She is a zookeeper and a researcher.
（2）What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo？ She feeds the giraffes，takes care of their health，teaches them tricks.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 为了追随她照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
（4） 我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） The Story of Amy and Giraffes
【考点】记叙文；个人情况；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）She is a zookeeper and a researcher.（2）She feeds the giraffes，takes care of their health，teaches them tricks.（3）为了追随她照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。（4）我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。（5）The Story of Amy and Giraffes
【分析】文章主要讲述了艾米 菲尔普斯对长颈鹿的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To follow her dream of caring for giraffes，Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.（为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。）和第四段She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.（她是一名研究人员，以确保非洲长颈鹿不会消失。）可知，艾米为了帮助长颈鹿，艾米作为一名动物园管理员和一名研究员。故填：She is a zookeeper and a researcher.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.（她的日常工作是从和每只长颈鹿打招呼并在它们之后打扫卫生开始的。）和第三段Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.（喂长颈鹿是她工作的重要组成部分。）Besides，Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks，such as recognizing（辨认） parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.（此外，艾米照顾他们的健康。她惊讶于它们的聪明，并教它们不同的技巧，比如辨认它们身体的某些部位，甚至用画笔画画。）可知，艾米每天的工作包括喂养长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康，教它们一些技巧。故填：She feeds the giraffes，takes care of their health，teaches them tricks.
（3）英译汉题。to follow为了追随；her dream of caring for giraffes她照顾长颈鹿的梦想；Amy became a zookeeper 艾米成为了一个动物园管理员；when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故填：为了追随她照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
（4）英译汉题。My favourite thing 我最喜欢的事情；is是；just spending time with giraffes就是和长颈鹿度过时光。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了艾米 菲尔普斯对长颈鹿的喜爱，她毕业后就从事了保护和照顾长颈鹿的工作。故填：The Story of Amy and Giraffes。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7． Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22 d.It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd，1970.On that day，over 20 million people took part in the very first Earth Day，which was a great success.It was clear that millions and millions of people believed that the Earth was worth protecting and we needed to play a part in it.We live on Earth and we only have one Earth.Today Earth Day is celebrated in at least 193 countries around the world.
Earth Day is a day when we learn about ways to protect the environment.One powerful thing we can all do is recycling.Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.It can help our planet by reducing the amount of waste.Now here's a tip when we recycle things：we need to make sure the things are clean，dry and not messy.Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity.The more electricity we use，the more resources （资源） we have to use，which is really hard on the environment.So when you save electricity，you're really helping out.And it's so easy to save electricity，like not leaving the lights on in your room，shutting them off when you leave or shutting off your devices （设备） before you go out to play.And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees.Trees are important for the environment.They take in gases and release （释放） oxygen which is needed to breathe.Trees are good for our planet and good for us.
Of course there are many other ways to protect the Earth.A few small actions can make a big difference.Take actions right now!
（1）When was the first Earth Day celebrated？
On April 22nd，1970.
（2）How many ways of helping the Earth are mentioned in the passage？
Three.
（3）What does recycling mean？
Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.
（4）Why are trees important to the environment？
Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe.
（5）What other ways can you think of to protect the Earth？
We go to school by bike.（答案不唯一）
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）On April 22nd，1970.
（2）Three.
（3）Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.
（4）Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe.
（5）We go to school by bike.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文主要介绍了地球日以及保护环境的一些方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd，1970.（它是由威斯康星州参议员纳尔逊于1970年4月22日发起的。）可知，第一个地球日是1970年4月22日庆祝的。故填On April 22nd，1970.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One powerful thing we can all do is recycling.（我们都能做的一件强有力的事是回收利用。）、Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity.（另一种帮助地球的神奇方法是节约用电。）和And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees.（当然，我们也可以通过植树来帮助我们的星球。）可知，文章提到了三种帮助保护地球的方法。故填Three.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.（回收是一种重新利用某些东西来制造新东西而不是扔掉它们的方式。）可知，回收是一种重新利用某些东西来制造新东西而不是扔掉它们的方式。故填Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe.（它们吸收气体并释放出呼吸所需的氧气。）可知，它们吸收气体并释放出呼吸所需的氧气。故填Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe.
（5）观点表达题。作为学生，我们上学时可以骑自行车。故填We go to school by bike.（答案不唯一）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8． Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience（观众）can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet（皮影）play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（1）What are the shadow puppets made of？
They're made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（2）Is each puppet painted in bright colors？
Yes./Yes，it is.
（3）Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play？
He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
（4）Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money？
Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art，shadow puppet play.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）They're made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（2）Yes./Yes，it is.
（3）He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
（4）Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive.
（5）Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art，shadow puppet play.
【分析】短文讲了王卫方和他的朋友们与皮影戏的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.（皮影是由硬皮革制成的。）可知它们是用硬皮革做的。/硬皮革。故答案为They're made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.（每个木偶都被涂上鲜艳的颜色，并被放在一根棍子上。）可知每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色。故答案为Yes./Yes，it is.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.（在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯。）可知他站在白色屏风后面。/在白色的屏风后面。故答案为He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.（王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们希望保持这种传统艺术形式的生命力。）可知因为他们想保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。/保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故答案为Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form ali
1． In the wild，wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate（命运），waiting for death.Yet，in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Qinghai，one such wolf had a different fate.It grew from a poor and thin one to a fat and happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This"act of kindness"led people to ask：Should tourists feed the wolf？Supporters argue that without feeding，the wolf would die because it couldn't get food by itself.But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order.Science，however，provides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected（影响） the lives of bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚） near Bunbury，Australia.Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.After studying ten years' data，the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those that found food themselves.This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets（网）.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food，warned Dai Qiang，a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.What's more，sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
So，if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help，what should we do？Qi Xinzhang，the deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park，said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities（相关部门） instead of just feeding it.
（1）Where is the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve？
（2）Why do dolphins looking for food from boats have more possibilities to lose their lives？
（3）What may sick animals bring to people who feed them？
（4）In Qi Xinzhang's opinion，what should we do if we want to help a wild animal？
（5）Do you think it's a good idea for humans to feed wild animals？Why or why not？
2．The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.It falls in early April every year.The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries（墓地），so people also call it the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day.Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）.
The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was for Jie Zitui，a loyal minister of Jin.The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty.It became a public holiday in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
Of course，the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping.Generally，people visit their family cemeteries and offer food，flowers and favorite things of the dead.Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.That's because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and it can also bring them good luck.Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.
（1）When is the Qingming Festival every year？
（2）Why do Chinese people have it？
（3）Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from？
（4）Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren't free？
（5）What's the title of this passage？
3． As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math wisdom.You may have played many of them before.Let's take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.It's hard to separate the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.Now，there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms，like Cao Cao，Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.To succeed in the game，players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's math knowledge，for example，of geometric area（几何面积）.According to the Chinese Puzzle website，it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free.
Title：Two Ancient Chinese （1） Toys
Luban Lock ＞ It was first created by Lu Ban about 2，000 years ago ＞ Lu Ban used 6 pieces of （2） to make a lock﹣like toy for his son. ＞ It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. ＞ It is （3） to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass ＞ It is made up of a few blocks，and every block has the （4） of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms ＞ Players win the game by （5） the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free ＞ It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area.
4． [1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots（景点）.Unlike traditional travel，it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2]Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route（路线），exploring old buildings，going window﹣shopping，drinking a cup of coffee，or enjoying local snacks.
[3]In order to show their Citywalk，more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media （媒体）.Xiao Yiyi，a young guide in Changsha，recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet，providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings，old streets，and even some snack bars.
[4]Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones，encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day﹣trippers reach more faraway areas first，and then continue on foot.
[5]Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation，where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What's more，Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.
（1）How is Citywalk different from traditional travel？
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online？
（4）For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans？
（5）What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？ （no more than 6 words）
5． Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015，she set up her own workroom.Now，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Colorful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art.So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.It took her the whole year to finish it.The bird's smooth﹣shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of silk. "In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort，Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's attention.She said， "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom？
（2）Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw？
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
（4）Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from？
（5）What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） words？
6． Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much.She met her first giraffe when she was three years old."My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo."she says."He showed me the magic of giraffes.They are gentle（温顺的），intelligent and funny." （3）To follow her dream of caring for giraffes，Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.It can be tiring but makes her happy."It's not my favourite part of the job."says Amy."but I like the exercise."
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.They eat around 100 pounds of food every day，including branches（树枝），fruits and vegetables.She also gives them treats（美味佳肴）.Besides，Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks，such as recognizing（辨认） parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo，but also protects those in the wild.She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.Besides，she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation（野生动物基金会） on World Giraffe Day every year.
（4）"My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes？
（2）What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
7． Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22 d.It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd，1970.On that day，over 20 million people took part in the very first Earth Day，which was a great success.It was clear that millions and millions of people believed that the Earth was worth protecting and we needed to play a part in it.We live on Earth and we only have one Earth.Today Earth Day is celebrated in at least 193 countries around the world.
Earth Day is a day when we learn about ways to protect the environment.One powerful thing we can all do is recycling.Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.It can help our planet by reducing the amount of waste.Now here's a tip when we recycle things：we need to make sure the things are clean，dry and not messy.Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity.The more electricity we use，the more resources （资源） we have to use，which is really hard on the environment.So when you save electricity，you're really helping out.And it's so easy to save electricity，like not leaving the lights on in your room，shutting them off when you leave or shutting off your devices （设备） before you go out to play.And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees.Trees are important for the environment.They take in gases and release （释放） oxygen which is needed to breathe.Trees are good for our planet and good for us.
Of course there are many other ways to protect the Earth.A few small actions can make a big difference.Take actions right now!
（1）When was the first Earth Day celebrated？
（2）How many ways of helping the Earth are mentioned in the passage？
（3）What does recycling mean？
（4）Why are trees important to the environment？
（5）What other ways can you think of to protect the Earth？
8． Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience（观众）can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet（皮影）play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（1）What are the shadow puppets made of？
（2）Is each puppet painted in bright colors？
（3）Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play？
（4）Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money？
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
9． "Though I was born with half a left arm，I don't think I'm unlucky，"said Ms Yang.a 35﹣year﹣old woman from a small village in Hunan.She's a successful Xiang embroidery（湘绣）artist.Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years.Luckily，her whole family supported her.After college she applied for（申请）over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again.She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost.Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.She learned some of the basics from a neighbor.After running the store，she took many training courses，including a three﹣year course at Tsinghua University.She kept developing her skills，saying that her disability wouldn't stop her.In 2014，her business finally started making money.Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embraidery has a history of over 2，000 years.As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best﹣known styles（风格）of embroidery in China，she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.By offering free lessons，Ms Yang helps lots of people，including many disabled ones.
Ms Yang's story is encouraging.It shows how important strong wills and interests are.When we face difficulties，we should never give up.Just as a saying goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way."
（1）Where is Ms Yang from？
（2）How long is the history of Xiang embroidery？
（3）How does Ms Yang help people？
（4）Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday？Why or why not？
（5）将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
10． A total of 23 spotted seals （斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday，Dec.12，2023 as part of China's continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold，but have now been saved and marked for future protection.A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning，carrying the spotted seals.The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.They swam freely in the water，returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China.They are the only kind of seals that can breed （繁殖） in Chinese waters.Like migratory （迁徙的） birds，they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay，and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding.They are often considered as the"panda of the sea."
Thanks to China's top﹣class national protection in recent years，the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2，000，while the global population is between 400，000 and 600，000.Studies have shown that these 2，000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment，the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002， they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance.Covering an area of 560，000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers，the wetlands are rich in biological resources.They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal，finless porpoise，killer whales，false killer whales，common dolphins，bottlenose dolphins，and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992，researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
（1）Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea？
（2）What is the other name of the spotted seal？
（3）With China's protection，what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters？
（4）What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 5 refer to （指的是）？
（5）As a student，what can you do to protect wildlife？
11． Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics（仿生学）.
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing﹣like structures（结构） to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump，they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing﹣suits，a kind of clothes，can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self﹣protection.An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger，it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away，it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions，too.Perhaps the best﹣known example is Velcro（尼龙搭扣）.It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs（带芒刺的小果实） of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples，we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future？Let's wait and see!
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）We humans learn a lot from .
（2）The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
（3）What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger？
（4）Where is Velcro used？
（5）What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common？（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答）
12．China has many special forms of traditional art.They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper﹣cutting has been around for more than 1，500 years.It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise.The paper，usually red，is folded （折叠） before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival，they are put up on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay （泥塑） art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry.After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.Then they are painted after polishing （抛光）.Finally，materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations （装饰）.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
（1）Who first used sky lanterns？
（2）What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of？
（3）How long has Chinese paper﹣cutting been around？
（4）Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival？
（5）How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay？
13．你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A﹣F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Energetic Community Center New courses starting now! A.Make Delicious Treats!Learn to make yummy cakes，cookies and tasty desserts.Join our class and become a master baker! B.Learn to Talk Confidently!Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others.Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident.Get ready to shine! C.Rethink，Reuse，Recycle!Join our class and make cool cards，pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things.Let your creativity shine! D.Make Your Home Beautiful!Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcome with plants like roses，carnations，etc.Create a space you'll love! E.Jump and Stay Fit!From beginner to advanced，explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy.Come and have fun while exercising! F.Let Your Imagination Fly!Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets.Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness!
14．When I was in Grade Three，I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins （遗迹）.I interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today，I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist （考古学家）.It's exciting work.Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine.But the road wasn't easy.Along the way !was told many things；I was too young，I wasn't good enough，I should get married and have kids， ...All these words really got me down，but I chose to follow my heart and move on.
I needed money to support my study，so I asked for six grants （经费）.The first five replies said no.At the beginning，it hurt.But the next no hurt a little less.Six months later，the last reply came.This time it was yes.Finally，I could go on with my archaeological work.
As you can see，so many noes didn't beat me.Instead，they made me stronger and helped me grow.For anyone thinking of a dream job，I would say.
（1）What made the writer want to be an archaeologist？ （不超过10个词）
（2）How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist？ （不超过5个词）
（3）What would the writer say at the end of the text？ （不超过10个词）
15．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air.For people in large cities，trees can be very important for their health.These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy as well.People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects（效果） of trees on our minds.One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed.Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees.After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.They said the area was much nicer.
Of course，another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
（1）Trees work as and they keep us healthy.
（2）Cities are also along streets to help clean the air.
（3）People in hospitals when they can see trees.
（4）Scientists have studied on our minds.
（5）After trees were planted on the street， when they went home.
16．阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenato，a world﹣famous shark expert and diver（潜水员），was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child.In 1996，she became a shark feeder trainer.She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.Through the"shark feeder course"，she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and face，she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes.Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to save sharks.Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（钓钩） from a tiger shark's mouth.Up to now，she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them.Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection.She also acted in several films including "Saving the Sharks" by the BBC.Until today，she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
（1）What does Cristina do？
（2）Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home？
（3）What can divers learn from Cristina's "shark feeder course"？
（4）What can Cristina's special talent help to do？（list two ways）
①
②
（5）What may Cristina talk about in her speeches？
17．Roberta woke up early the next morning.Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter."We're in the new house.There are no servants here.We must help Mother now."whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle（水壶） with water.They hung the kettle above the fire.
"Mother isn't awake yet.Let's go outside and sit on that flat stone，"said Roberta. "Perhaps we will see a train go by."
When Mother came out at eight o'clock，Roberta，Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine.They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock：three hours ago.All the water had boiled away（烧干）.Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.The fire had gone out.
"Never mind，"laughed Mother."We can boil some water in a pan.And I've found the dinner."
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
"Last night，I thought this was a cupboard.It was so dark.But look，"she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle.On it there was roast beef，bread and butter，cheese and an apple pie.
"Apple pie for breakfast，"cried Peter."What fun!"
It was a wonderful breakfast.Everyone was very hungry.
"It feels like dinner because we were up so early，"said Peter，as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished，they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said，"I'm tired.I'm going to lie down for a while.Go out to play but please be careful."
Roberta，Peter and Phyllis looked at each other.They were all thinking the same thing.
"Let's go down to the railway，"cried Roberta.
"Listen!"said Phyllis."I think I can hear a train."
Peter asked，"Do you think it's going to London？"
"Father is in London，"replied Roberta."Let's go to the station and find out."
—Taken from The Railway Children
（1）When did the children get up？
（2）What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away？
（3）How did the children like the breakfast？
（4）What is "the same thing" they were thinking？
（5）What are the children like in your eyes？Why do you think so？
18．
Habits of good English language learners
Learning English，or any language，can be challenging but rewarding（有回报的）.To be a good learner，you need to put in a lot of effort，but you also need to develop the right habits.Here are four habits that may help you become a successful English learner.
（1） The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.They worry that they won't say things correctly，so they don't talk at all.Don't do that.The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it.Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Let English around you.Take notes in English，put English books around your room，watch English news，movies and television programs and listen to English music. （2） Then you will begin "thinking in English".
Practice as often as possible. （3） The best way to learn any language is to practice every day.By studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language.
（4） Finally，many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun.However，by doing exercises and taking tests，you can really improve your English.If you test yourself，you will know how much you are progressing.
A．Speak without fear.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Do exercises and take tests.
D．Use different ways to improve your English.
E.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.
（5）How do you learn English well？（回答不少于5个单词）
19．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Bao，an eight﹣minute film，is the winner of the 2019 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film （奥斯卡最佳动画短片）.
The story starts when a lovely baozi comes to life in an old Chinese woman's house.The woman is a lonely mother.Because of the lovely baozi，she gets to revisit the joy of being a parent.As the cute baozi boy grows into a teenager and finally an adult，the mother realizes that her child will not stay cute，and by her side forever.
The director of the short film is Domee Shi，a Chinese﹣Canadian woman.She got the idea for the film from her own life. "I'm an only child with Chinese parents，so I was very protected.I'd always been my mom's 'little dumpling'，" Shi said. "It was a challenge to put myself in my mom's shoes and try to understand things from her point of view （视角）." Through making the film，she understood her mom better.
Many Asians were touched by the film.They are so familiar （熟悉的） with the mother's way of showing her love.
"Bao is very similar to me because I am a daughter of a Korean mom and I grew up like this，" someone said online.
"I cried watching Bao.It's so beautiful，" another said.
Even though something is small，it can be used to do big things.Clearly，Domee Shi knows it.She wanted to tell a great parent﹣child story with the food of baozi.She made it.
（1）How long is the film "Bao"？
（2）What makes the lonely mother revisit the joy of being a parent？
（3）What is the idea of making the film from？
（4）How did Domee Shi understand her mom better？
（5）Who is so familiar with the mother's way of showing her love？
20．Social phobia（社交恐惧症） seems to be common these days.Young people describe themselves as having "social phobia".They prefer not to go out much，and it's hard for them to make new friends or socialize.But is this a "real"disease？
In fact，this is just a reaction（反应） to certain social situations.A famous writer wrote a book that explains that some people don't "read"social situations correctly and they end up feeling uncomfortable.For example，they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules.As a result，they start to act embarrassingly.This might make them refuse to socialize or find it hard to do so.They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people.But this doesn't mean they have social phobia.
"Real"social phobia can be described as social anxiety（焦虑） and it's much more serious.People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people，but they're so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disease may experience panic attacks（惊慌失措） and other moments.
Luckily，social anxiety can be treated.Some people simply use self﹣help books to help themselves get more control over their minds.Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety can take medicines to treat their disease.
（1）Young people say they have "social phobia"and it's hard for them to
（2）Why do some people start to act embarrassingly according to the famous writer？
（3）What is the "real"social phobia？
（4）找出并写下最后一段的主题句。
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1． In the wild，wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate（命运），waiting for death.Yet，in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Qinghai，one such wolf had a different fate.It grew from a poor and thin one to a fat and happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This"act of kindness"led people to ask：Should tourists feed the wolf？Supporters argue that without feeding，the wolf would die because it couldn't get food by itself.But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order.Science，however，provides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected（影响） the lives of bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚） near Bunbury，Australia.Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.After studying ten years' data，the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those that found food themselves.This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets（网）.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food，warned Dai Qiang，a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.What's more，sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
So，if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help，what should we do？Qi Xinzhang，the deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park，said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities（相关部门） instead of just feeding it.
（1）Where is the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve？
In Qinghai.
（2）Why do dolphins looking for food from boats have more possibilities to lose their lives？
Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
（3）What may sick animals bring to people who feed them？
Diseases.
（4）In Qi Xinzhang's opinion，what should we do if we want to help a wild animal？
We should report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
（5）Do you think it's a good idea for humans to feed wild animals？Why or why not？
Yes.Because without feeding，some wild animals would die of hunger./No.Because it may mess with the natural order./Because feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
【考点】议论文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）In Qinghai.
（2）Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
（3）Diseases.
（4）We should report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
（5）Yes.Because without feeding，some wild animals would die of hunger./No.Because it may mess with the natural order./Because feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
【分析】短文通过对比被人类投喂的野生动物和自己觅食的野生动物，告诉大家不要随便投喂野生动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yet，in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Qinghai，one such wolf had a different fate.（然而，在青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一只这样的狼却有着不同的命运。）可知可可西里国家级自然保护区在青海。故填In Qinghai.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After studying ten years' data，the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those that found food themselves.This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets（网）.（在研究了十年的数据后，科学家们发现，从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡的风险更高。这是因为它们可能会被船只击中或被渔网捕获。）可知从船上寻找食物的海豚更有可能失去生命是因为它们可能会被船只撞到或被渔网捕获。故填Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food，warned Dai Qiang，a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.What's more，sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.（中国科学院成都生物研究所的科学家戴强警告说，给野生动物喂食可能会导致它们依赖人类获取食物。更重要的是，生病的动物可能会给饲养它们的人带来疾病。）可知生病的动物会给喂食它们的人带来疾病。故填Diseases.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段So，if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help，what should we do？Qi Xinzhang，the deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park，said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities（相关部门） instead of just feeding it.（所以，如果我们遇到一只野生动物似乎需要我们的帮助，我们应该怎么做？西宁野生动物园副园长齐新章说，最好是向有关部门报告这只动物，而不是仅仅喂它。）可知我们应该把这只动物报告给当局，而不是随便喂它。故填We should report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
（5）观点表达题。参考答案是Yes.Because without feeding，some wild animals would die of hunger./No.Because it may mess with the natural order./Because feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.It falls in early April every year.The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries（墓地），so people also call it the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day.Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）.
The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was for Jie Zitui，a loyal minister of Jin.The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty.It became a public holiday in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
Of course，the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping.Generally，people visit their family cemeteries and offer food，flowers and favorite things of the dead.Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.That's because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and it can also bring them good luck.Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.
（1）When is the Qingming Festival every year？
In early April.
（2）Why do Chinese people have it？
To remember our ancestors.
（3）Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from？
The Hanshi Festival.
（4）Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren't free？
On the Internet.
（5）What's the title of this passage？
The Qingming Festival
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）In early April.
（2）To remember our ancestors.
（3）The Hanshi Festival.
（4）On the Internet.
（5）The Qingming Festival
【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It falls in early April every year.（它在每年4月初。）可知清明节在每年4月初。故填In early April.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）.（中国人通过它来缅怀祖先。）可知是为了纪念祖先。故填To remember our ancestors.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.（清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。）可知清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。故填The Hanshi Festival.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.（现在，很多年轻人都在网上扫墓，因为工作忙，离家远。）可知在网上可以扫墓。故填On the Internet.
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了清明节的由来和习俗，标题为"清明节"符合题意。故填The Qingming Festival。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
3． As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math wisdom.You may have played many of them before.Let's take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.It's hard to separate the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.Now，there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms，like Cao Cao，Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.To succeed in the game，players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's math knowledge，for example，of geometric area（几何面积）.According to the Chinese Puzzle website，it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free.
Title：Two Ancient Chinese （1） Folk Toys
Luban Lock ＞ It was first created by Lu Ban about 2，000 years ago ＞ Lu Ban used 6 pieces of （2） wood to make a lock﹣like toy for his son. ＞ It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. ＞ It is （3） harder to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass ＞ It is made up of a few blocks，and every block has the （4） name of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms ＞ Players win the game by （5） moving the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free ＞ It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）Folk（2）wood（3）harder（4）name（5）moving
【分析】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math wisdom.You may have played many of them before.Let's take a look at two of them."（作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满数学智慧的民间游戏。你可能以前玩过很多。让我们来看看其中的两个。）可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son."（据说鲁用六块木头为他的儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。）可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together."（然而，打开一把鲁班锁通常比把它装回去容易。）可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms，"（华容道是中国传统的方块拼图。每个街区都以《三国演义》中的一个人物命名，）可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"To succeed in the game，players have to move the blocks to get 'Cao Cao' out."（为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动砖块，将'曹操'弄出来。）可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把"曹操"放出来。故填moving。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4． [1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots（景点）.Unlike traditional travel，it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2]Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route（路线），exploring old buildings，going window﹣shopping，drinking a cup of coffee，or enjoying local snacks.
[3]In order to show their Citywalk，more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media （媒体）.Xiao Yiyi，a young guide in Changsha，recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet，providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings，old streets，and even some snack bars.
[4]Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones，encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day﹣trippers reach more faraway areas first，and then continue on foot.
[5]Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation，where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What's more，Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.
（1）How is Citywalk different from traditional travel？ It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 许多年轻人到一个新城市旅游时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
（3）Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online？ Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".
（4）For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans？ For encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.
（5）What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？ （no more than 6 words） The positive impact of the Citywalk.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
（2）许多年轻人到一个新城市旅游时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
（3）Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".
（4）For encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.
（5）The positive impact of the Citywalk.
【分析】本文简单介绍了"城市漫步"及其积极的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unlike traditional travel，it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.（与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。）可知"城市漫步"与传统旅游不同支出是它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。故答案为：It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
（2）英译汉题。本句是复合句，Many young people许多年轻人，enjoy gathering喜欢聚在一起，a couple of几个，good friends好朋友，hanging out闲逛，in the streets在街上，When引导状语从句表示"当......时"，visit参观，a new city一个新城市。故答案为：许多年轻人到一个新城市参观时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Xiao Yiyi，a young guide in Changsha，recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet，providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".（近日，长沙年轻导游肖依依在网上分享了6条不同城市的城市漫步路线，为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。）可知肖依依在网上分享一些"城市漫步"路线是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。故答案为：Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones，encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. （"城市漫步"正从大城市向小城市蔓延，鼓励更多的旅行者和活动组织者加入其中。）Some places，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. （一些地方，如北京和山东，已经将城市漫步纳入他们发展文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。）可知山东将"城市漫步"纳入规划的目的是鼓励更多的旅行者和活动组织者加入其中。故答案为：For encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation，where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What's more，Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.（城市步行街不仅为年轻人提供了一种探索城市的方式，而且为他们提供了一种新的社会环境，在那里他们可以分享他们的兴趣和想法，很容易交朋友。更重要的是，"城市漫步"为导游和旅游公司提供了一个机会，提供更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。）可知第5段主要告诉我们"城市漫步"的积极影响。故答案为：The positive impact of the Citywalk.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5． Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015，she set up her own workroom.Now，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Colorful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art.So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.It took her the whole year to finish it.The bird's smooth﹣shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of silk. "In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort，Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's attention.She said， "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom？
In 2015
（2）Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw？
In the countryside.
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
Different colors.
（4）Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from？
Some famous artists.
（5）What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） words？
She has more work to do.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；个人情况．
【答案】（1）In 2015.（2）In the countryside.（3）Different colors.（4）Some famous artists.（5）She has more work to do.
【分析】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2015，she set up her own workroom.（2015年，她建立了自己的工作室。）"可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.（她在乡下收集了许多麦秆。）"可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Different colors make her paintings beautiful.（不同的颜色使她的画很漂亮。）"可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.（所以她花了两年时间向一些著名的艺术家学习苏绣。）"可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"What I have done is just the very beginning.There is still a long way to go.（我所做的只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。）"可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6． Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much.She met her first giraffe when she was three years old."My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo."she says."He showed me the magic of giraffes.They are gentle（温顺的），intelligent and funny." （3）To follow her dream of caring for giraffes，Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.It can be tiring but makes her happy."It's not my favourite part of the job."says Amy."but I like the exercise."
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.They eat around 100 pounds of food every day，including branches（树枝），fruits and vegetables.She also gives them treats（美味佳肴）.Besides，Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks，such as recognizing（辨认） parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo，but also protects those in the wild.She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.Besides，she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation（野生动物基金会） on World Giraffe Day every year.
（4）"My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes？ She is a zookeeper and a researcher.
（2）What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo？ She feeds the giraffes，takes care of their health，teaches them tricks.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 为了追随她照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
（4） 我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） The Story of Amy and Giraffes
【考点】记叙文；个人情况；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）She is a zookeeper and a researcher.（2）She feeds the giraffes，takes care of their health，teaches them tricks.（3）为了追随她照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。（4）我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。（5）The Story of Amy and Giraffes
【分析】文章主要讲述了艾米 菲尔普斯对长颈鹿的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To follow her dream of caring for giraffes，Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.（为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。）和第四段She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.（她是一名研究人员，以确保非洲长颈鹿不会消失。）可知，艾米为了帮助长颈鹿，艾米作为一名动物园管理员和一名研究员。故填：She is a zookeeper and a researcher.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.（她的日常工作是从和每只长颈鹿打招呼并在它们之后打扫卫生开始的。）和第三段Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.（喂长颈鹿是她工作的重要组成部分。）Besides，Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks，such as recognizing（辨认） parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.（此外，艾米照顾他们的健康。她惊讶于它们的聪明，并教它们不同的技巧，比如辨认它们身体的某些部位，甚至用画笔画画。）可知，艾米每天的工作包括喂养长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康，教它们一些技巧。故填：She feeds the giraffes，takes care of their health，teaches them tricks.
（3）英译汉题。to follow为了追随；her dream of caring for giraffes她照顾长颈鹿的梦想；Amy became a zookeeper 艾米成为了一个动物园管理员；when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故填：为了追随她照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
（4）英译汉题。My favourite thing 我最喜欢的事情；is是；just spending time with giraffes就是和长颈鹿度过时光。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了艾米 菲尔普斯对长颈鹿的喜爱，她毕业后就从事了保护和照顾长颈鹿的工作。故填：The Story of Amy and Giraffes。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7． Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22 d.It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd，1970.On that day，over 20 million people took part in the very first Earth Day，which was a great success.It was clear that millions and millions of people believed that the Earth was worth protecting and we needed to play a part in it.We live on Earth and we only have one Earth.Today Earth Day is celebrated in at least 193 countries around the world.
Earth Day is a day when we learn about ways to protect the environment.One powerful thing we can all do is recycling.Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.It can help our planet by reducing the amount of waste.Now here's a tip when we recycle things：we need to make sure the things are clean，dry and not messy.Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity.The more electricity we use，the more resources （资源） we have to use，which is really hard on the environment.So when you save electricity，you're really helping out.And it's so easy to save electricity，like not leaving the lights on in your room，shutting them off when you leave or shutting off your devices （设备） before you go out to play.And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees.Trees are important for the environment.They take in gases and release （释放） oxygen which is needed to breathe.Trees are good for our planet and good for us.
Of course there are many other ways to protect the Earth.A few small actions can make a big difference.Take actions right now!
（1）When was the first Earth Day celebrated？
On April 22nd，1970.
（2）How many ways of helping the Earth are mentioned in the passage？
Three.
（3）What does recycling mean？
Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.
（4）Why are trees important to the environment？
Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe.
（5）What other ways can you think of to protect the Earth？
We go to school by bike.（答案不唯一）
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）On April 22nd，1970.
（2）Three.
（3）Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.
（4）Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe.
（5）We go to school by bike.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文主要介绍了地球日以及保护环境的一些方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd，1970.（它是由威斯康星州参议员纳尔逊于1970年4月22日发起的。）可知，第一个地球日是1970年4月22日庆祝的。故填On April 22nd，1970.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One powerful thing we can all do is recycling.（我们都能做的一件强有力的事是回收利用。）、Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity.（另一种帮助地球的神奇方法是节约用电。）和And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees.（当然，我们也可以通过植树来帮助我们的星球。）可知，文章提到了三种帮助保护地球的方法。故填Three.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.（回收是一种重新利用某些东西来制造新东西而不是扔掉它们的方式。）可知，回收是一种重新利用某些东西来制造新东西而不是扔掉它们的方式。故填Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe.（它们吸收气体并释放出呼吸所需的氧气。）可知，它们吸收气体并释放出呼吸所需的氧气。故填Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe.
（5）观点表达题。作为学生，我们上学时可以骑自行车。故填We go to school by bike.（答案不唯一）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8． Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience（观众）can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet（皮影）play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（1）What are the shadow puppets made of？
They're made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（2）Is each puppet painted in bright colors？
Yes./Yes，it is.
（3）Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play？
He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
（4）Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money？
Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art，shadow puppet play.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）They're made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（2）Yes./Yes，it is.
（3）He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
（4）Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive.
（5）Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art，shadow puppet play.
【分析】短文讲了王卫方和他的朋友们与皮影戏的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.（皮影是由硬皮革制成的。）可知它们是用硬皮革做的。/硬皮革。故答案为They're made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.（每个木偶都被涂上鲜艳的颜色，并被放在一根棍子上。）可知每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色。故答案为Yes./Yes，it is.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.（在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯。）可知他站在白色屏风后面。/在白色的屏风后面。故答案为He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.（王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们希望保持这种传统艺术形式的生命力。）可知因为他们想保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。/保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故答案为Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form ali
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料