2024-2025学年七年级英语期中考模拟卷(深圳专用)
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:75分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks” The 1 of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying.
At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer look after sheep because she had lost her 2 . The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it 3 to communicate(交流)with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to 4 Peggy.
Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t 5 . So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals(信号)to work 6 with a person who took care of sheep.
With the 7 of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders. She became good at looking after sheep again. However, the most 8 lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were 9 of her.
Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to 10 anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.
1.A.story B.name C.plan D.job
2.A.feeling B.voice C.hearing D.smell
3.A.helpful B.perfect C.dangerous D.difficult
4.A.keep B.buy C.feed D.test
5.A.work B.stop C.save D.wake
6.A.aloud B.fast C.hard D.well
7.A.care B.help C.hope D.advice
8.A.excellent B.complete C.important D.beautiful
9.A.afraid B.full C.tired D.proud
10.A.work B.love C.learn D.speak
二、阅读理解(共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分,共30分)
A
Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat (胖的). It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo (竹子) and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.
I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups (群). I’m quiet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.Why do many people like Kara
A.Because it is cute. B.Because it is quiet.
C.Because it is smart. D.Because it is friendly.
12.Where is Si Hai from
A.Qatar. B.China. C.Australia. D.South America.
13.Who has a big head and mouth
A.Kara. B.Si Hai. C.Harry. D.Arnold.
14.What does Arnold eat every day
A. B.
C. D.
15.In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text
A.Art. B.Food. C.School. D.Nature.
B
Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why
Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again.
There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.
Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you Do you like playing sports
16.If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do
A.They will play sports with their parents. B.They will not like studying.
C.They will not like playing sports. D.They will play sports alone.
17.According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports
①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules.
③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them.
A.②④ B.①② C.③④ D.①③
18.What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph
A.Hobby. B.Rule. C.Way. D.Interest.
19.Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport
A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Jumping. D.Playing soccer.
20.What is the writer’s idea about playing sports
A.It can be difficult for most children. B.It can keep children active and healthy.
C.It can help children get good grades. D.It can make children tired but happy.
C
A school in the UK made an AI robot the “head teacher”. The robot is like ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an online AI language model (模型) and can answer questions.
Tom Rogerson is the human head teacher. He said the robot helps him a lot. It gives him advice when he makes decisions. It can also give teachers orders. And it helps students who have trouble learning.
“We are moving towards the future while keeping the important values (价值) of traditional education,” Rogerson said. “AI is not about replacing our teachers but about making their abilities better and making sure our students get the best education.”
The robot, called Abigail Bailey, can be seen on the school’s website. It says it’s the new head teacher and talks about its plans for the future. “I’ve been picked to help head teacher Tom Rogerson,” Bailey says. “I’m also working hard to help the leaders reduce (减少) their work and the time it takes to make decisions. So feel free to ask me questions. I’ve been well-trained. I’ll be very happy to help.”
Bringing AI into the classroom has been a topic that many people have talked about in the last few months. And it makes a lot of school teachers and parents think about how to deal with this new technology. But it seems, at least for now, that most schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms.
21.What can Abigail Bailey do
a. Give orders to teachers. b. Give different classes to students.
c. Help students with learning problems. d. Give advice to the real head teacher.
A.a, b, c B.a, b, d C.a, c, d D.b, c, d
22.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.Rogerson’s ideas about AI. B.Rogerson’s ways of teaching.
C.Rogerson’s plans for the future. D.Rogerson’s ways of learning.
23.What can we know from the text
A.The AI robot can’t speak to students.
B.The AI robot is an online language model.
C.Most schools welcome AI into the classroom.
D.Most parents are worried about the future of AI.
24.What is the text about
A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Science.
25.What is the best title for the text
A.A Difficult Question B.A Robot Head Teacher
C.An Excellent Teacher D.An Exciting Lesson
第二节 短文填空(共 5 小题, 每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. 26
Some dogs are great helpers. 27 For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed.
Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. 28 Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震).
Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. 29 They are common in some Western countries.
Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. 30 They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.
Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s why we should love and take good care of them.
A.They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm.
B.They can understand many orders.
C.It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better.
D.That is because they have great sense of smell.
E.This makes them helpful in many ways.
F.People treat them as the member of the family.
第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题, 每小题1分,共5分)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述,右栏是七则启事,请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的启事,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
31 . Jack can play ping-pong well. He wants to teach others. 32 . Zhong Fang is interested in painting. She draws very well. 33 . Yang Ming likes playing volleyball very much. He wants to find some friends to play with him in his free time. 34 . Betty enjoys singing very much and she is also good with kids. She wants to find a job. 35 . Tom lives in China now. He is from the USA.He can speak English well. A.I am a student in a middle school. I want to improve my English. I want to find a foreigner (外国人) to practise my English. B.I want to find a teacher to teach my daughter about singing. She is ten years old. Call me at 478-4590. C. Are you interested in swimming Are you good at English We need a coach to teach the English-speaking children in our swimming club. D.I like sports. Playing volleyball is one of my favourite sports. Who can play with me You can call me at 866-3452. E. Are you good at sports Can you play ping-pong well We need a teacher to teach ping-e and join us. F.. I am 15 years old. I like drawing best. I want to find a teacher to teach me to paint at weekends.
第II卷(非选择题)
三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 36 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 37 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 38 (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 39 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 40 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 41 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 42 (minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 43 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 44 water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 45 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
四、书面表达(15分)
树是我们的朋友,请以“Trees are important”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,说明树木对于人类的重要性。
树木的用途 1.树木可以美化环境,保持空气的凉爽和干净,对健康有好处。 2.树木可以从空气中吸收有害气体,产生氧气。 3.树木帮助与污染作斗争。 4.树木可以用来制作很多东西。如:很多家具都是由木头制成的。 5.树木给人类提供食物,如各种水果等。
应采取的措施 1.我们应该保护树木,严禁乱砍滥伐。 2. 其他?(至少补充一点)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年七年级英语期中考模拟卷(深圳专用)
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:75分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:七年级下册Units 1-4(牛津深圳版)。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks” The 1 of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying.
At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer look after sheep because she had lost her 2 . The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it 3 to communicate(交流)with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to 4 Peggy.
Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t 5 . So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals(信号)to work 6 with a person who took care of sheep.
With the 7 of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders. She became good at looking after sheep again. However, the most 8 lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were 9 of her.
Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to 10 anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.
1.A.story B.name C.plan D.job
2.A.feeling B.voice C.hearing D.smell
3.A.helpful B.perfect C.dangerous D.difficult
4.A.keep B.buy C.feed D.test
5.A.work B.stop C.save D.wake
6.A.aloud B.fast C.hard D.well
7.A.care B.help C.hope D.advice
8.A.excellent B.complete C.important D.beautiful
9.A.afraid B.full C.tired D.proud
10.A.work B.love C.learn D.speak
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家,被Shorten一家人收留,最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下,Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。
1.句意:这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。
story故事;name名字;plan计划;job工作。根据下文可知,主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下,学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。
2.句意:八岁时,Peggy因为失去了听力,再也不能照看羊了。
feeling感觉;voice声音;hearing听力;smell气味。根据“Though Peggy could not hear anything”可知,此处指失去听力。故选C。
3.句意:主人把Peggy送到动物之家,因为他发现很难与她沟通。
helpful有帮助的;perfect完美的;dangerous危险的;difficult困难的。根据“The owner sent Peggy to an animal home”可知,Peggy失去听力,主人很难和她沟通。故选D。
4.句意:当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时,他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。
keep保留,留下;buy买;feed喂养;test测试。根据“Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home”可知,Shorten决定留下她。故选A。
5.句意:虽然Peggy什么也听不见,但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。
work工作;stop停止;save救;wake唤醒。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals(信号)to work …with a person who took care of sheep.”可知,Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作,说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。
6.句意:他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。
aloud大声地;fast迅速地;hard努力地;well好地。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals(信号)to work …with a person who took care of sheep.”可知,此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。
7.句意:在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下,Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言,而不是传统的语音指令。
care关心;help帮助;hope希望;advice建议。根据“Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders.”可知,此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。
8.句意:然而,Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。
excellent极好的;complete完全的;important重要的;beautiful美丽的。根据“However, the most … lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love.”可知,此处指最重要的一课,故选C。
9.句意:Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她,他们为她感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的;full充满的;tired疲惫的;proud骄傲的。根据“the Shortens loved her”可知,当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时,Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。
10.句意:她不需要再工作了,但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。
work工作;love爱;learn学习;speak说。根据“She became good at looking after sheep again.”和“Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to …anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.”可知,此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分,共30分)
A
Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat (胖的). It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo (竹子) and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.
I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups (群). I’m quiet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.Why do many people like Kara
A.Because it is cute. B.Because it is quiet.
C.Because it is smart. D.Because it is friendly.
12.Where is Si Hai from
A.Qatar. B.China. C.Australia. D.South America.
13.Who has a big head and mouth
A.Kara. B.Si Hai. C.Harry. D.Arnold.
14.What does Arnold eat every day
A. B. C. D.
15.In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text
A.Art. B.Food. C.School. D.Nature.
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文介绍了几种动物的特征与生活习性。
11.细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知,许多人喜欢Kara是因为它看起来很可爱,故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now.”可知,四海现在住在卡塔尔的一家动物园里,故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth.”可知,有大头和大嘴的是河马Harry,故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater…I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day!”可知,食蚁兽Arnold最爱吃蚂蚁,每天可吃约三万只,故选C。
15.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了几种动物的特征与生活习性,属于自然类范畴,因此我们可以在杂志的自然部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why
Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again.
There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.
Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you Do you like playing sports
16.If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do
A.They will play sports with their parents. B.They will not like studying.
C.They will not like playing sports. D.They will play sports alone.
17.According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports
①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules.
③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them.
A.②④ B.①② C.③④ D.①③
18.What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph
A.Hobby. B.Rule. C.Way. D.Interest.
19.Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport
A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Jumping. D.Playing soccer.
20.What is the writer’s idea about playing sports
A.It can be difficult for most children. B.It can keep children active and healthy.
C.It can help children get good grades. D.It can make children tired but happy.
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B
【分析】本文主要讨论了儿童不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动。
16.细节理解题。根据“While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun.”可知,如果孩子们在一个团队中没有乐趣,也许他们不喜欢运动。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”和“There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit him or her.”可知,帮助他们理解规则和让孩子们选择适合他们的运动能够帮助孩子热爱运动。故选A。
18.词句猜测题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知,做运动是一种好的锻炼方式。所以,form与way意思相近。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知,足球不属于个人运动。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知,作者认为运动能让孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。
C
A school in the UK made an AI robot the “head teacher”. The robot is like ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an online AI language model (模型) and can answer questions.
Tom Rogerson is the human head teacher. He said the robot helps him a lot. It gives him advice when he makes decisions. It can also give teachers orders. And it helps students who have trouble learning.
“We are moving towards the future while keeping the important values (价值) of traditional education,” Rogerson said. “AI is not about replacing our teachers but about making their abilities better and making sure our students get the best education.”
The robot, called Abigail Bailey, can be seen on the school’s website. It says it’s the new head teacher and talks about its plans for the future. “I’ve been picked to help head teacher Tom Rogerson,” Bailey says. “I’m also working hard to help the leaders reduce (减少) their work and the time it takes to make decisions. So feel free to ask me questions. I’ve been well-trained. I’ll be very happy to help.”
Bringing AI into the classroom has been a topic that many people have talked about in the last few months. And it makes a lot of school teachers and parents think about how to deal with this new technology. But it seems, at least for now, that most schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms.
21.What can Abigail Bailey do
a. Give orders to teachers. b. Give different classes to students.
c. Help students with learning problems. d. Give advice to the real head teacher.
A.a, b, c B.a, b, d C.a, c, d D.b, c, d
22.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.Rogerson’s ideas about AI. B.Rogerson’s ways of teaching.
C.Rogerson’s plans for the future. D.Rogerson’s ways of learning.
23.What can we know from the text
A.The AI robot can’t speak to students.
B.The AI robot is an online language model.
C.Most schools welcome AI into the classroom.
D.Most parents are worried about the future of AI.
24.What is the text about
A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Science.
25.What is the best title for the text
A.A Difficult Question B.A Robot Head Teacher
C.An Excellent Teacher D.An Exciting Lesson
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了英国一所学校引入AI机器人作为“校长”的情况,并探讨了AI在教育中的应用及其对传统教育的影响。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It gives him advice when he makes decisions. It can also give teachers orders. And it helps students who have trouble learning.”可知,Abigail Bailey可以给校长提供建议、给老师下达命令,并帮助有学习困难的学生。故选C。
22.主旨大意题。根据第三段“AI is not about replacing our teachers but about making their abilities better and making sure our students get the best education.”可知,主要讲述了Rogerson对AI的看法,即AI不是为了取代教师,而是为了增强教师的能力并确保学生获得最好的教育。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But it seems, at least for now, that most schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms.”可知,大多数学校对将AI引入课堂持开放态度。故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据文章内容,本文主要讨论的是AI在教育中的应用,属于科学技术的范畴。故选D。
25.最佳标题题。根据文章内容,本文主要讲述了一所英国学校引入AI机器人作为“校长”的情况,因此最佳标题应为“A Robot Head Teacher”。故选B。
第二节 短文填空(共 5 小题, 每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. 26
Some dogs are great helpers. 27 For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed.
Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. 28 Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震).
Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. 29 They are common in some Western countries.
Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. 30 They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.
Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s why we should love and take good care of them.
A.They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm.
B.They can understand many orders.
C.It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better.
D.That is because they have great sense of smell.
E.This makes them helpful in many ways.
F.People treat them as the member of the family.
【答案】26.E 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同类型狗的作用,如作为帮手能理解指令、搜救犬凭借敏锐嗅觉帮助找失踪人员、牧羊犬保护引导羊群、宠物狗能帮主人做各种事,强调狗对人类生活有益,我们应爱它们并好好照顾 。
26.根据“Some dogs are great helpers.”可知,此处是说狗是很好的帮手,有很多用途,E选项“这使得它们在很多方面都有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
27.根据“For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to.”可知,此处是说一些狗能听从指令,B选项“它们能理解很多指令”符合语境。故选B。
28.根据“Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident or an earthquake.”可知,此处是解释搜救犬擅长找到处于危险中的失踪人员的原因,D选项“那是因为它们有很敏锐的嗅觉”符合语境。故选D。
29.根据“These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep.”可知,此处是说牧羊犬的作用是保护和引导羊群,A选项“它们确保羊群待在一起并且免受伤害”符合语境。故选A。
30.根据“They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.”可知,此处是说宠物狗能帮助主人做很多事情,说明狗和人们的关系亲密,F选项“人们把它们当作家庭成员来对待。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题, 每小题1分,共5分)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述,右栏是七则启事,请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的启事,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
31 . Jack can play ping-pong well. He wants to teach others. 32 . Zhong Fang is interested in painting. She draws very well. 33 . Yang Ming likes playing volleyball very much. He wants to find some friends to play with him in his free time. 34 . Betty enjoys singing very much and she is also good with kids. She wants to find a job. 35 . Tom lives in China now. He is from the USA.He can speak English well. A.I am a student in a middle school. I want to improve my English. I want to find a foreigner (外国人) to practise my English. B.I want to find a teacher to teach my daughter about singing. She is ten years old. Call me at 478-4590. C. Are you interested in swimming Are you good at English We need a coach to teach the English-speaking children in our swimming club. D.I like sports. Playing volleyball is one of my favourite sports. Who can play with me You can call me at 866-3452. E. Are you good at sports Can you play ping-pong well We need a teacher to teach ping-e and join us. F.. I am 15 years old. I like drawing best. I want to find a teacher to teach me to paint at weekends.
【答案】31.E 32.F 33.D 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文是将五个人的情况描述和七则启事进行匹配。
31.根据“Jack can play ping-pong well. He wants to teach others.”可知,杰克乒乓球打得很好。他想教别人。选项E“你擅长运动吗?你乒乓球打得好吗?我们需要一位老师教乒乓球。来加入我们吧。”与之匹配。故选E。
32.根据“Zhong Fang is interested in painting. She draws very well.”可知,钟芳对绘画感兴趣。她画得很好。选项F“我15岁了。我最喜欢画画。我想找一个老师在周末教我画画。”与之匹配。故选F。
33.根据“Yang Ming likes playing volleyball very much. He wants to find some friends to play with him in his free time.”可知,杨明非常喜欢打排球。他想找一些朋友在空闲时间和他一起玩。选项D“我喜欢运动。打排球是我最喜欢的运动之一。谁能和我一起玩?你可以打866-3452给我。”与之匹配。故选D。
34.根据“Betty enjoys singing very much and she is also good with kids. She wants to find a job.”可知,贝蒂非常喜欢唱歌,她也很善于和孩子们相处。她想找份工作。选项B“我想找一个老师教我女儿唱歌。她十岁了。打478-4590给我。”与之匹配。故选B。
35.根据“Tom lives in China now. He is from the USA. He can speak English well.”可知,汤姆现在住在中国。他来自美国。他的英语说得很好。选项A“我是一名中学生。我想提高我的英语水平。我想找一个外国人来练习我的英语。”与之匹配。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 36 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 37 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 38 (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 39 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 40 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 41 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 42 (minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 43 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 44 water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 45 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
【答案】
36.are 37.an 38.having 39.really 40.helpful 41.them 42.minutes 43.with 44.and 45.unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。
36.句意:这是一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本句时态是一般现在时,根据主语things可知,应用动词be的复数形式are。故填are。
37.句意:第二,花时间在大自然是一个度过地球日的容易而有趣的方式!分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个不定冠词,泛指一个容易而有趣的方式,easy发音以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
38.句意:你可以享受户外活动,比如和你的朋友在沙滩上度过一天。介词like后接动名词作宾语。故填having。
39.句意:出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的任何垃圾都是真有用的。分析句子结构可知,应填所给形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”,作状语,修饰形容词useful。故填really。
40.句意:你的一些旧东西仍然可以对别人有帮助。分析句子结构可知,应填所给名词help的形容词词形式helpful“有帮助的”,作表语,be helpful to“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
41.句意:如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西,为什么不把它们送给别人呢?分析句子结构可知,应填所给人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”,作动词give的宾语。故填them。
42.句意:种树只需要几分钟,但它可以对环境有多年的好处。a few后面接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。
43.句意:此外,它们为野生动物提供家园。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
44.句意:寻找最佳的满足树木的需求的种植地点,挖个洞并给树好好浇水,以给它一个好的开始。分析句子结构可知,“Find the best planting place”、“dig a hole”和“water the tree”三个动作并列,所以用连词and“和、并且”连接。故填and。
45.句意:不一定是什么不寻常的事。分析句子结构可知,应填所给形容词unusual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”,作后置定语,修饰空前的something。故填unusual。
四、书面表达(15分)
树是我们的朋友,请以“Trees are important”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,说明树木对于人类的重要性。
树木的用途 1.树木可以美化环境,保持空气的凉爽和干净,对健康有好处。 2.树木可以从空气中吸收有害气体,产生氧气。 3.树木帮助与污染作斗争。 4.树木可以用来制作很多东西。如:很多家具都是由木头制成的。 5.树木给人类提供食物,如各种水果等。
应采取的措施 1.我们应该保护树木,严禁乱砍滥伐。 2. 其他?(至少补充一点)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Trees are important
Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth. They are very important for human beings and animals.
Trees are very useful. First, trees can keep the air cool and clean. They can make our environment more beautiful and keep us stay healthy. Second, trees can take in harmful gases and keep the air fresh. Third, trees help fight against the pollution. Fourth, the trunk and branches provide us with wood so we can use wood to make many things. For example, much furniture is made of wood. Finally, trees can provide us with some food, such as fruit.
In short, trees are really helpful to us in many different ways. So it’s important for us to protect trees. First, we should stop cutting down so many trees and do our best to plant more trees. Second, we had better use the both sides of the paper so that we can save wood.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态以一般现在时为主;
③ 提示:写作主题已给出,需围绕树木对人类的重要性展开说明,并结合表格中的内容进行补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,点明树木的重要性;
第二步,具体阐述树木的用途,如美化环境、净化空气、提供资源等;
第三步,说明保护树木的措施,并补充至少一点建议;
[亮点词汇]
① take in吸收
② fight against对抗
③ be made of由……制成
④ in short总之
⑤ cut down砍倒
[高分句型]
① First, we should stop cutting down so many trees and do our best to plant more trees.(并列句)
② Second, we had better use the both sides of the paper so that we can save wood.(目的状语从句)