2024-2025学年第一学期第二次学情调研
八年级英语试题
时间:130分钟 满分：150分
一、听力测试（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are Lucy’s pants
A. Blue. B. White. C. Green.
2. What does Jack’s father like
A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Reading.
3. What TV program does the man like best
A. TV plays. B. Sports shows. C. Animal world.
4. How long has the man learned English
A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years.
5. What does the man want
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
6. What news is the girl listening to
A. About NASA. B. About Shenzhou VI. C. About Shenzhou X.
7. Where has the spaceship taken several months to get to
A. Mars. B. The sun. C. The moon.
8. How many times have astronauts been to the moon
A. Few times. B. Several times. C. Lots of times.
9. How do the astronauts get to the space station
A. By plane. B. By rocket. C. By spaceship.
10. How often does Amy’s sister watch cartoons
A. Every evening. B. Every Saturday. C. Three times a week.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are they talking about
A. The sports. B. The hobbies. C. The summer holiday.
12. How is Alice going to Shenzhen
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
13. How long is she going to stay there
A. For one week. B. For four days. C. For five days.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What shows do Bob and Ann both like
A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sitcoms.
15. Who does Bob often watch sports shows with
A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother.
16. What does Bob’s father do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a TV reporter.
17. Where are Bob and Ann talking
A. In the library. B. At the bus stop. C. In the classroom.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18.What’s Tony’s hobby
A.Collecting picture books.
B. Collecting stamps. C. Studying the night sky.
19. What are those books full of
A. Coins. B. Letters. C. Stamps.
20. What does Danny trade with others
A. Stamps. B. Sports cards. C. Stones.
21. How tall is Yang Hao’s rocket
A. 1.4 meters. B. 1.2 meters. C. 1.5 meters.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. How was Jack’s summer camp
A. It was great. B. It was so-so. C. It was terrible.
23. What did they do during the summer camp
A. They went camping and fishing.
B. They went shopping and swimming.
C. They went fishing and swimming.
24. What did Bob have for lunch
A. Some bread and milk.
B. Some hamburgers and coffee.
C. A sandwich and some water.
25. How often does Ben drink milk
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. How long will Mr. Black’s holiday be
A. Four weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Five weeks.
27. How was his last trip to Shanghai
A. It was nice. B. It was relaxing. C. It was exciting.
28. Where has he decided to go
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing.
29. Where did his friend advise him to stay during his holiday
A. At a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a host family.
30. How will he go there
A. Take the bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to go on a trip to Egypt, one of the biggest countries in Africa My best friend has a(n) 31 . She wants to see the Pyramids, travel on a boat on the Nile River, and visit palaces of ancient kings and queens. But she can’t __32____ it because the cost of travelling abroad (到国外) is too high.
Luckily, there is a writing competition in our city—An Unforgettable Travel Experience and the first 33 is a trip to Egypt. So Mary is preparing to 34 the competition. To win it, she has to write a story about a place she has visited. But she doesn’t know how to 35 it. Because she hasn’t travelled much.
Alex has 36 to many countries with his father. 37 he decided to help Mary. He told her that she could 38 a story with his information. He hopes that Mary will win and 39 him to travel in Egypt with her, because he hasn’t travelled there.
Can Mary win the competition I’m not 40 , but she is working hard with Alex’s help.
( ) 31. A. chance B.dream C. experience
( ) 32. A. afford B. promise C. bring
( ) 33. A. place B. price C. prize
( ) 34. A. find B. enter C. leave
( ) 35. A. write to B. think about C. write about
( ) 36. A. seen B. gone C. been
( ) 37. A. So B. And C. Or
( ) 38. A. pick up B. make up C. take up
( ) 39. A. visit B. send C. invite
( ) 40. A. worried B. sure C. excited
三、阅读理解。（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and iswith them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8 ” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not ”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
41. Mr. Smith has taught in the middle school for twenty-six years.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. Mr. Smith is proud of his students who often write to him.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. Mr. Smith told his students not to tell a lie.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. Mr. Smith told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1 because it was very easy for them.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. The students felt bored when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
A
When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.
1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help.
2. Join a local sports or social (社会的) club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way.
3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase (增加) your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment (环境).
Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever.
46. The three suggestions can help make you feel ______ again.
A. pleased B. terrible C. sad D. excited
47. When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ______ to make you feel happy.
A. ask them for money B. laugh at them
C. make friends with them D. help them
48. Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings
A.Joining a local sports club. B. Taking part in social activities.
C. Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world.
D. Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time.
49. When you are in trouble, you should ______ to deal with your loneliness (孤独).
A. have a healthy body B. tell your sad feelings to your true friend
C. think of happy and unhappy things D. never let your friend help you
50. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to get along with your friends B. how to become successful in life
C. how to keep a happy feeling D. how to make true friends
B
Recently we had a Science and Technology Festival at school. There were exciting exhibitions of things like telescopes and models of satellites(人造卫星) and rockets.
The most unforgettable(难忘的) thing for me was a 3D printer. Students could use it to create their own things. I got the chance to make a plane! I chose the blueprint of a plane and pressed the button on the machine. Then some soft material(材料) came out to form the shape of a plane. I saw how it worked from a see-through box. At that time, I was so nervous and excited that my hands couldn’t help shaking. The moment I saw my work, a plastic little plane with colorful lines on it, I was more than happy. It was such a special experience!
We also did other experiments. Some of my classmates enjoyed the experiment of making the traditional food—tofu. Others enjoyed watching robots racing. These activities not only gave us more knowledge but also more interest in exploring this amazing world.
51. What festival did our school have recently
A. Science Festival. B. Technology Festival.
C. Science and Technology Festival. D. The passage didn’t tell us.
52. What does the word “blueprint” mean in Chinese
A. 设计图 B. 财富 C. 智慧 D. 满足
53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A. rocket B. 3D printer C. soft material D. telescope
54. The writer thinks the experience was ______.
A. nervous B. special C. happy D. excited
55. What does the text want to tell us
A. 3D printer.
B. A plastic little plane.
C. The writer’s classmates.
D. The meaning of the Science and Technology Festival.
C
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of kids. Today, bad eating habits easily make kids get fat. Most kids love junk food. This kind of food has a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar in it.
But bad eating habits even go beyond junk food. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students liked unhealthy food. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Some doctors give the following advice.
★ Kids shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★ Kids shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. It is bad for their health.
★ Kids should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Kids need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.
★ Kids need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨头) grow.
★ Kids need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
( ) 56. In a recent study at one school, scientists found many students liked ______.
A. vegetables B. unhealthy food
C. fruits D. healthy food
57. The underlined word “beyond” means ______ in Chinese in this passage.
A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 少于
58. In this passage, doctors think that kids should eat ______ every day.
A. food without milk B. fat and sugar
C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil
59.According to the article, the doctor gives _______ suggestions.
A. 4 B.5 C.6 D.7
60. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Bad habits B. Junk food
C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating
D
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的五个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Anger (愤怒) isn’t a good feeling. 11. ______ It may be with some people all their lives. There is something wrong when we feel angry. And when we solve the problem, we will usually get better.
12. ______ It could be bad for our health. Is it a good way to cry when something makes you angry Research shows that when you express (表达) your anger in this way, you can’t probably get on well with your friends or families. 13. ______ First, it is important to know what makes you angry. Maybe you are angry about someone’s being late, but in fact, you’re afraid he or she has a terrible accident in the bad weather.
14. ______ Do you often get angry at the long line in the store Try to understand each other. Everyone in the line is the same as you.
Another way is to talk about it. A study shows that speaking out your feelings can calm you down.
What’s more, exercise helps a lot. 15. ______ And then you may help yourself get out of the bad feelings.
A. Well, what can you do with it
B. Do some sports can make you relaxed.
C. Unluckily, many of us keep the feeling to ourselves.
D. Anger may make you uncomfortable, but it’s common.
E. Also, pay attention to the small things that will make you angry.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四．根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每空1分，共10分）
66.那就是它上新闻的原因。
_________ ______ it is on the news.
67.让我量一下你的体温吧。
Let me _____ your ________.
68.我等不及参加你的学校了。
I ________ ________to visit your school.
69.他们正在倒计时。
They are ______ _______ the days.
70.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害.
Reading in the sun ______ _______ to your eyes.
五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A篇: Anna was not 71._____ /' kt v/. She was not feeling very well, so she went to see the doctor. The doctor checked her 72. ______(心脏)and advised her to do more 73. ______/ eks rsa z/. Her parents gave her a pet dog. Now she takes the dog for a walk every day. She has had the dog for three months now and she feels really 74______(健康）.
Wang Wei became the first 75. ______ [ memb ] of the girls’ football team at school a year ago. Her coach took part in the training with them. She is in 76_______ / eks l nt/ condition now.
Thomas went to work by underground for the last few years. He often felt 77. ______（困倦的） when he got to work. He bought a bike for himself in January. He rides to work every day now. He often arrives at work with a smile on his face now.
Richard was too weak after a long 78. ______（疾病）. His friend advised him to go running. He started running a week ago. But he doesn’t enjoy running at all. When he runs to school, he feels 79. ______ [ fl]. His legs hurt and he is hot all over. 80.______[p h ps] he is too weak to do any exercise.
B篇: Do you know Nick Vujicic He was _ 81_ (冠词) unlucky man from Australia. He was born without arms. Life was hard for him. With his mother’s help, he learned to write with his toes _82_ (介词) the age of 6. At school, many students laughed at him. He seemed unhappy because he had few friends. When he was 13, he _83_ (read) a newspaper about a famous man. The man was disabled, _84_ (连词) he was able to do a lot of great things by himself. He even tried _85_ (he) best to help others. Soon he understood what to do in life. He believed nothing was _86_ (possible). Then, he started to give talks to help disabled people. In his talks, he told _87_ (joke) and shared his own experience. Because of him, many disabled people have already _88_ (know) that they are helpful to the world.
Now Nick is one of the _89_ (great) speakers in the world. He _90_ (real) likes travelling to other countries and giving talks to make people become happier and enjoy their life better.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear students, I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist.
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 12 other Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou XIII spaceship took off in October and carried 3 astronauts to the space. Among them, Wang has even drawn worldwide attention, (1)because she has already become the first Chinese woman astronaut to take a spacewalk. You may start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. In fact, it is never easy to be an astronaut.
Be Healthy
(2)要想成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健康。You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
Become stronger with hard training
In China, you must be an excellent pilot (“飞行员”) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备的) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
91.Who is the first astronaut into space in China _______________
92. 找出下列句子的同义句。
Actually, it is difficult to be an astronaut.______________________
93. 请将 (1) 处句子翻译成汉语。____________________________
94. 请将 (2) 处句子翻译成英语。______________________________
95. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
_______________________________________
七、书面表达（满分20分）
根据提示写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国朋友 Sally。
1. Sally 是一个十五岁的美国女孩；个子很高，短发，戴着眼镜。
2. 有很多爱好：玩音乐，喜欢运动，喜欢看世界，去过很多地方。
3. 在校擅长一切，参加演讲比赛并获得了一等奖，你为她感到骄傲。
4. 她下个月要求中国。你很激动，你正期待和她见面。
要求：请根据以上提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，可适当增加内容。
