/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课文解析 二
1.Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time.上学期，我第一次尝试滑旱冰。
[用法讲解] try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”;try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try ... on 试穿...
try out 试验、试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes 我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program. 他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
2.He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable.
他帮我练习，一点点，我发现非常有趣。
[用法讲解] practise为动词，译为“练习、实践、实行”，也可写作practice。
[常见搭配] practise doing sth.练习做某事
Eg: He practises speaking English every morning.他每天早上练习说英语。
[派生词] practice为名词，译为“实践、习俗、训练”，也可为动词，译为“练习”。
Eg: It sounded like a good plan but in practice, it was terrible.
这听起来是个好计划，但在实践中却很糟糕。
In the UK, it's common practice to tip taxi drivers and hairdressers.
在英国，给出租车司机和理发师小费是惯例。
I enjoy football practice because I love football and I see my friends.
我喜欢足球训练，因为我喜欢足球，还能见到我的朋友。
3.Now I'm not so afraid of skating.现在我不那么害怕滑冰了。
[用法讲解] afraid为形容词，译为“担心的、害怕的、恐惧的”。
[常见搭配] be afraid of sth./sb.对某人/某事感到害怕
be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid that从句 害怕...
be afraid for sb./ sth.为某人/某事感到担心
Eg: I'm afraid of spiders. 我害怕蜘蛛。
I am afraid to go alone in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。
She is afraid of speaking in public.她害怕在公众场合讲话。
She is afraid that she will fail the exam.她担心她会考试不及格。
I am afraid for her safety. 我担心她的安全。
4.I'm going to have my skating lesson at the weekend.我打算周末上滑冰课。
[用法详解] “have +学科(lesson)”用来表达“上...课”
Eg: We have an English lesson this morning.今天上午我们上一堂英语课。
[知识拓展] have其它意思
have意义比较灵活，常见意义为“有;吃;喝;举办;开展”等意。
Eg: I have a ball.译为:我有一个球。
I have an apple for supper.译为:我晚饭吃了一个苹果。
I have some milk for breakfast.译为:我早餐喝了一些牛奶。
have a basketball game举办足球比赛
have a school trip 开展校外活动
have a party举办派对
5.My family planned a camping trip with my aunt's family last week.
上周我们一家人计划和姑姑一家去野营旅行。
[用法讲解] plan为动词或名词，译为“计划”。
[常见搭配]make a plan 制定计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.他们计划在北京度假。
[易混辨析] Journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
6.We had so much fun.我们如此的快乐。
[易混辨析]too many, too much, much too, so many和so much区别:
too much 译为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式;
too much 译为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或动词;
much too 译为“太..”，修饰形容词或副词;
so many 译为“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数形式;
so much 译为“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I have too many questions to ask.我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
7.We also invited our form teacher to go with us. 我们也邀请我们的班主任和我们一起去。
[用法讲解] invite为动词，译为“邀请”
[常见搭配] invite sb. to 地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词] invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
8.We stopped for a short while and then went on.我们停了一小会然后继续。
[用法讲解] while为连词，还可译为“当...时候”、“只要”和“然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while 暂时
once in a while偶尔
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him. 她偶尔给他打电话。
9.But it was worth it.但是它是值得的。
[用法讲解] worth为形容词，译为“值得的、有价值的”。
Eg: The painting is worth a fortune. 这幅画值一大笔钱。
[常见搭配] be worth doing sth.某事值得做
be well worth 某事/物非常值得
Eg: The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The concert is well worth attending.这场音乐会非常值得参加。
[派生词]worthy为形容词，译为“有价值的”。
[常见搭配] be worthy of ... = be worth ... 值得...
Eg: He is worthy of our respect.他值得我们尊重。
[易混辨析] worth和worthy区别
worth只能作表语，不可在名词前作定语，不能用very修饰;
worthy可作表语和定语;作表语时后面接“of+名词”或动词不定式，可以用very修饰。
Eg: The painting is worth a lot of money.这幅画值很多钱。
His deed is worthy of praise.他的行为值得赞扬。
10.Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work 你曾经感觉到你不能专注你的工作吗
[常见搭配]feel like ... 感觉像...
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
Eg: She feels like a girl of 18. 她感觉像是一个18岁的小姑娘。
I feel like staying at home tonight.我今晚想要待在家里。
11.Or do you feel a little down sometimes 或者你有时感到有点沮丧
[用法讲解]down为形容词，译为“沮丧的、情绪低落的”，down还可作副词，译为“向下、在下面”;down还可作名词，译为“羽绒、丘陵”; down还可作动词，译为“向下移动、减少”。
Eg: He felt down after the failure.失败后他感到沮丧。
The bird flew down from the tree.这只鸟从树上飞下来。
The dog has a thick coat of down. 这只狗有一层厚厚的绒毛。
The hike took us through the rolling hills and downs.这次徒步旅行带我们穿越了起伏的山丘和丘陵。
She passed down the letter to her son.她把信传给了她的儿子。
The temperature dropped down to zero.温度下降到零度。
[常见搭配] bring down降低、击败
put down 放下、镇压
write down写下、记下
Eg: The new policy brought down the crime rate. 新政策降低了犯罪率。
The police put down the riot with tear gas.警察用催泪弹镇压了骚乱。
You'd better write them down.你最好把他们记下来。
12.Why not take a break and go camping 你为什么不休息一下去野营呢
[用法讲解]why not译为“为什么不”，后面接动词原形，其同义句为why don't you do sth.
Eg: Why not go there by bus = Why don't you go there by bus 为什么不坐公交车去那呢
[知识拓展]提建议的句型
(1)How/What about +V-ing “.…..怎么样 ”
Eg: How about joining a swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部怎么样
(2)It's a good idea to do sth“做某事是个好主意”
Eg: It's a good idea to get up early.早起是个好主意。
(3)try (not) to do sth“尽量(不要)做某事”
Eg: Try to translate it.试着翻译它。
(4)Let's +V原 “让我们……吧。”
Eg: Let's go out to take a walk.让我们出去散步吧。
(5)You should/shouldn't +V原形“你(们)(不)应该......。”
Eg: You should look up the word.你应该查找这个词。
(6)Shall we +V原形“我们…...好吗 ”
Eg: Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗
(7)We/You had better (not)+V原形“我们/你们最好(不) 做......。”
Eg: You'd better ask Mr. Zhang for advice.你最好向张先生征询建议。
常用答语:
(1) Good idea. “好主意。”
(2) That's/It's a good idea. “那是个好主意。”
(3) Sounds great/good. “听起来很
(4) That sounds like a good idea.“那听起来像个好主意。”
(5) Sure! Why not “当然!为什么不呢
13.put up a tent 搭帐篷
[用法讲解] put up为动词短语，译为“搭建、张贴、举起”等。
Eg: They are putting up several new buildings in that block.他们正在那一街区建几栋楼房。
We'd better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 你如果有任何问题请举手。
[知识拓展]put常见搭配
put on 穿上
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟
put down 镇压
put away 收好
put up with 容忍
14.Camping will help you keep fit and make you happy.野营会帮你保持健康让你快乐。
[用法讲解] fit为形容词，译为“健康的、适合的”;fit也可为名词，译为“适合”;fit还可为动词，译为“合身、安装”。
Eg: You look very fit, Mike. 你看起来很健康，迈克。
The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was fit for his office.
老首相是个聪明诚实的人，比谁都称职。
This jacket is a good fit.这件夹克很合身。
This dress doesn't fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。
Could you fit me up with a new bulb for the headlight of my car 请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡
[常见搭配] keep fit = keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
be fit for sth. 适合...
fit in with sth. 与某物相协调
fit of laughter 一阵大笑
Eg:Keeping fit is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
保持健康对于维持健康的生活方式很重要。
He is fit to be the team leader.他适合做团队领导。
This book is fit for beginners.这本书很适合初学者。
The new policy fits in well with the company's long - term goals.新政策与公司的长期目标非常契合。
He burst into a fit of laughter.他突然大笑起来。
[派生词] fitness为名词，译为“健康、适合、胜任”。
Eg: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical fitness.
定期锻炼对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。
The new employee showed a high level of fitness for the job.新员工表现出了很高的工作胜任能力。
15.Simon is asking Mr. Wu for some advice before going birdwatching.
西蒙在观鸟前在向吴先生咨询一些建议。
[用法详解]advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice一条建议
some advice 一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[派生词] advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。
[常见搭配] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。
[知识拓展]
suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用 many, a few等词修饰。
suggestion的动词形式为suggest，译为“建议”。
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事
注意:suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。
16.You'd better wear comfortable shoes and take some water. 你最好穿舒适的鞋带些水。
[用法讲解] had better译为“最好”，后面常常接动词原形。
注意:had better本身没有时态变化，但可以用于各种时态的语境中。
Eg: If you had known earlier, you had better have prepared.如果你早点知道，你最好做好准备。
[常见搭配] had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth.最好不做某事
Eg:You had better study hard. 你最好努力学习。
You had better not stay up late.你最好不要熬夜。
17.Anything else 还有其它的吗
[用法讲解] else作副词时，译为“另外、其他”等，常位于疑问代词或副词之后;else也可作形容词，译为“其他的、另外的”，此时常用来修饰不定代词，位于不定代词之后。
Eg: What else do you need 你还需要什么
Is there anyone else in the room 房间里还有其他人吗
[用法辨析]else与other区别
else通常用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须放在这些词之后;
other通常用在名词或代词之前，修饰名词或代词。
Eg: Ask somebody else to help you.请别人帮帮你吧。
Do you have any other questions 你还有其他问题吗
18.a chance to be close to nature. 接近自然的机会
[用法讲解] chance为名词，译为“机会、机遇、风险、偶然、碰巧”等;chance也可为动词，译为“碰巧、冒险”;chance还可为形容词，译为“意外的、偶然的”。
Eg: It was the chance she had been waiting for.那是她一直在等待的机会。
When installing electrical equipment don't take any chances.安装电器设备时千万不要冒险。
I met her by chance at the airport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。
If I do chance to find out where she is, I'll inform you immediately.
要是我真的碰巧发现她的行踪，会立即通知你的。
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.她无照驾驶，完全是在冒险。
This is a chance meeting.这是一场邂逅。
【常见搭配】by chance 偶然地
take a chance 冒险
chance to do sth.有机会做某事
Eg: By chance, I found the book I was looking for.偶然间我发现了我正在寻找的书。
She decided to take a chance and invest in the new business.她决定冒险投资这项新的生意。
He finally got the chance to visit Japan. 他最后得到了去日本的机会。
19.We took a bus to the local forest early in the morning.清晨我们坐公交车去当地的森林。
[用法讲解]“take + a/an +交通工具+to 地点”表示“乘坐交通工具去某地”，相当于“go to+地点+by+交通工具”。
Eg: We will take a plane to Beijing tomorrow. = We will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.
我们明天将坐飞机去北京。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
七年级
译林2024版
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课文解析 二
1.Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time.上学期，我第一次尝试滑旱冰。
[用法讲解]try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”;try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try ... on试穿...
try out试验、试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes 我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program. 他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
2.He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable.
他帮我练习，一点点，我发现非常有趣。
[用法讲解] practise为动词，译为“练习、实践、实行”，也可写作practice。
[常见搭配] practise doing sth.练习做某事
Eg: He practises speaking English every morning.他每天早上练习说英语。
[派生词] practice为名词，译为“实践、习俗、训练”，也可为动词，译为“练习”。
Eg: It sounded like a good plan but in practice, it was terrible.
这听起来是个好计划，但在实践中却很糟糕。
In the UK, it's common practice to tip taxi drivers and hairdressers.
在英国，给出租车司机和理发师小费是惯例。
I enjoy football practice because I love football and I see my friends.
我喜欢足球训练，因为我喜欢足球，还能见到我的朋友。
3.Now I'm not so afraid of skating.现在我不那么害怕滑冰了。
[用法讲解] afraid为形容词，译为“担心的、害怕的、恐惧的”。
[常见搭配]be afraid of sth./sb.对某人/某事感到害怕
be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid that从句害怕...
be afraid for sb./ sth.为某人/某事感到担心
Eg: I'm afraid of spiders.我害怕蜘蛛。
I am afraid to go alone in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。
She is afraid of speaking in public.她害怕在公众场合讲话。
She is afraid that she will fail the exam.她担心她会考试不及格。
I am afraid for her safety.我担心她的安全。
4.I'm going to have my skating lesson at the weekend.我打算周末上滑冰课。
[用法详解]“have +学科(lesson)”用来表达“上...课”
Eg: We have an English lesson this morning.今天上午我们上一堂英语课。
[知识拓展] have其它意思
have意义比较灵活，常见意义为“有;吃;喝;举办;开展”等意。
Eg: I have a ball.译为:我有一个球。
I have an apple for supper.译为:我晚饭吃了一个苹果。
I have some milk for breakfast.译为:我早餐喝了一些牛奶。
have a basketball game举办足球比赛
have a school trip开展校外活动
have a party举办派对
5.My family planned a camping trip with my aunt's family last week.
上周我们一家人计划和姑姑一家去野营旅行。
[用法讲解] plan为动词或名词，译为“计划”。
[常见搭配]make a plan 制定计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.他们计划在北京度假。
[易混辨析]Journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
6.We had so much fun.我们如此的快乐。
[易混辨析]too many, too much, much too, so many和so much区别:
too much 译为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式;
too much 译为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或动词;
much too 译为“太..”，修饰形容词或副词;
so many 译为“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数形式;
so much 译为“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I have too many questions to ask.我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
7.We also invited our form teacher to go with us. 我们也邀请我们的班主任和我们一起去。
[用法讲解] invite为动词，译为“邀请”
[常见搭配]invite sb. to 地点邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词] invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
8.We stopped for a short while and then went on.我们停了一小会然后继续。
[用法讲解]while为连词，还可译为“当...时候”、“只要”和“然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while暂时
once in a while偶尔
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him.她偶尔给他打电话。
9.But it was worth it.但是它是值得的。
[用法讲解] worth为形容词，译为“值得的、有价值的”。
Eg: The painting is worth a fortune.这幅画值一大笔钱。
[常见搭配] be worth doing sth.某事值得做
be well worth某事/物非常值得
Eg: The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The concert is well worth attending.这场音乐会非常值得参加。
[派生词]worthy为形容词，译为“有价值的”。
[常见搭配] be worthy of ... = be worth ... 值得...
Eg: He is worthy of our respect.他值得我们尊重。
[易混辨析] worth和worthy区别
worth只能作表语，不可在名词前作定语，不能用very修饰;
worthy可作表语和定语;作表语时后面接“of+名词”或动词不定式，可以用very修饰。
Eg: The painting is worth a lot of money.这幅画值很多钱。
His deed is worthy of praise.他的行为值得赞扬。
10.Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work 你曾经感觉到你不能专注你的工作吗
[常见搭配]feel like ...感觉像...
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
Eg: She feels like a girl of 18.她感觉像是一个18岁的小姑娘。
I feel like staying at home tonight.我今晚想要待在家里。
11.Or doyoufeel a little down sometimes 或者你有时感到有点沮丧
[用法讲解]down为形容词，译为“沮丧的、情绪低落的”，down还可作副词，译为“向下、在下面”;down还可作名词，译为“羽绒、丘陵”; down还可作动词，译为“向下移动、减少”。
Eg: He felt down after the failure.失败后他感到沮丧。
The bird flew down from the tree.这只鸟从树上飞下来。
The dog has a thick coat of down.这只狗有一层厚厚的绒毛。
The hike took us through the rolling hills and downs.这次徒步旅行带我们穿越了起伏的山丘和丘陵。
She passed down the letter to her son.她把信传给了她的儿子。
The temperature dropped down to zero.温度下降到零度。
[常见搭配] bring down降低、击败
put down放下、镇压
write down写下、记下
Eg: The new policy brought down the crime rate. 新政策降低了犯罪率。
The police put down the riot with tear gas.警察用催泪弹镇压了骚乱。
You'd better write them down.你最好把他们记下来。
12.Why not take a break and go camping 你为什么不休息一下去野营呢
[用法讲解]why not译为“为什么不”，后面接动词原形，其同义句为why don't you do sth.
Eg: Why not go there by bus = Why don't you go there by bus 为什么不坐公交车去那呢
[知识拓展]提建议的句型
(1)How/What about +V-ing “.…..怎么样 ”
Eg: How about joining a swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部怎么样
(2)It's a good idea to do sth“做某事是个好主意”
Eg: It's a good idea to get up early.早起是个好主意。
(3)try (not) to do sth“尽量(不要)做某事”
Eg: Try to translate it.试着翻译它。
(4)Let's +V原 “让我们……吧。”
Eg: Let's go out to take a walk.让我们出去散步吧。
(5)You should/shouldn't +V原形“你(们)(不)应该......。”
Eg: You should look up the word.你应该查找这个词。
(6)Shall we +V原形“我们…...好吗 ”
Eg: Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗
(7)We/You had better (not)+V原形“我们/你们最好(不) 做......。”
Eg: You'd better ask Mr. Zhang for advice.你最好向张先生征询建议。
常用答语:
(1) Good idea.“好主意。”
(2) That's/It's a good idea.“那是个好主意。”
(3) Sounds great/good.“听起来很
(4) That sounds like a good idea.“那听起来像个好主意。”
(5) Sure! Why not “当然!为什么不呢
13.put up a tent 搭帐篷
[用法讲解] put up为动词短语，译为“搭建、张贴、举起”等。
Eg: They are putting up several new buildings in that block.他们正在那一街区建几栋楼房。
We'd better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 你如果有任何问题请举手。
[知识拓展]put常见搭配
put on 穿上
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟
put down 镇压
put away 收好
put up with 容忍
14.Camping will help you keep fit and make you happy.野营会帮你保持健康让你快乐。
[用法讲解] fit为形容词，译为“健康的、适合的”;fit也可为名词，译为“适合”;fit还可为动词，译为“合身、安装”。
Eg: You look very fit, Mike.你看起来很健康，迈克。
The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was fit for his office.
老首相是个聪明诚实的人，比谁都称职。
This jacket is a good fit.这件夹克很合身。
This dress doesn't fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。
Could you fit me up with a new bulb for the headlight of my car 请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡
[常见搭配]keep fit = keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
be fit for sth.适合...
fit in with sth.与某物相协调
fit of laughter一阵大笑
Eg:Keeping fit is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
保持健康对于维持健康的生活方式很重要。
He is fit to be the team leader.他适合做团队领导。
This book is fit for beginners.这本书很适合初学者。
The new policy fits in well with the company's long - term goals.新政策与公司的长期目标非常契合。
He burst into a fit of laughter.他突然大笑起来。
[派生词] fitness为名词，译为“健康、适合、胜任”。
Eg: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical fitness.
定期锻炼对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。
The new employee showed a high level of fitness for the job.新员工表现出了很高的工作胜任能力。
15.Simon is asking Mr. Wu for some advice before going birdwatching.
西蒙在观鸟前在向吴先生咨询一些建议。
[用法详解]advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice一条建议
some advice一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[派生词]advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。
[常见搭配] advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。
[知识拓展]
suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用 many, a few等词修饰。
suggestion的动词形式为suggest，译为“建议”。
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事
注意:suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。
16.You'd better wear comfortable shoes and take some water. 你最好穿舒适的鞋带些水。
[用法讲解]had better译为“最好”，后面常常接动词原形。
注意:had better本身没有时态变化，但可以用于各种时态的语境中。
Eg: If you had known earlier, you had better have prepared.如果你早点知道，你最好做好准备。
[常见搭配]had better do sth.最好做某事
had better not do sth.最好不做某事
Eg:You had better study hard.你最好努力学习。
You had better not stay up late.你最好不要熬夜。
17.Anything else 还有其它的吗
[用法讲解] else作副词时，译为“另外、其他”等，常位于疑问代词或副词之后;else也可作形容词，译为“其他的、另外的”，此时常用来修饰不定代词，位于不定代词之后。
Eg: What else do you need 你还需要什么
Is there anyone else in the room 房间里还有其他人吗
[用法辨析]else与other区别
else通常用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须放在这些词之后;
other通常用在名词或代词之前，修饰名词或代词。
Eg: Ask somebody else to help you.请别人帮帮你吧。
Do you have any other questions 你还有其他问题吗
18.a chance to be close to nature.接近自然的机会
[用法讲解] chance为名词，译为“机会、机遇、风险、偶然、碰巧”等;chance也可为动词，译为“碰巧、冒险”;chance还可为形容词，译为“意外的、偶然的”。
Eg: It was the chance she had been waiting for.那是她一直在等待的机会。
When installing electrical equipment don't take any chances.安装电器设备时千万不要冒险。
I met her by chance at the airport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。
If I do chance to find out where she is, I'll inform you immediately.
要是我真的碰巧发现她的行踪，会立即通知你的。
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.她无照驾驶，完全是在冒险。
This is a chance meeting.这是一场邂逅。
【常见搭配】by chance偶然地
take a chance冒险
chance to do sth.有机会做某事
Eg: By chance, I found the book I was looking for.偶然间我发现了我正在寻找的书。
She decided to take a chance and invest in the new business.她决定冒险投资这项新的生意。
He finally got the chance to visit Japan. 他最后得到了去日本的机会。
19.We took a bus to the local forest early in the morning.清晨我们坐公交车去当地的森林。
[用法讲解]“take + a/an +交通工具+to 地点”表示“乘坐交通工具去某地”，相当于“go to+地点+by+交通工具”。
Eg: We will take a plane to Beijing tomorrow. = We will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.
我们明天将坐飞机去北京。
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