湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-15 20:02:25 | ||
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湖北省部分高中协作体 2024--2025 学年下学期期中联考
高一英语试题
本试卷共 10页，全卷满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节 ，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 写到答题栏上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1.What is the speakers' destination？
A.England.
B.Germany.
C.Netherlands.
2.How does the man feel ？
A.Relieved. B.Worried.
C.Confident.
3.What month is it now ？
A.June.
B.July.
C.August.
4.What are the speakers going to watch？
A.A recording of a play.
B.A live broadcast of a play.
C.A Hollywood adaptation of a play.
5.Where might the woman be ？
A.In a car.
B.In a boat.
C.In a spacecraft.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.How much does an entrance ticket cost ？
A.Two dollars. B.Five dollars.
C.Seven dollars.
7.How does the woman pay ？
A.In cash.
B.By check.
C.By credit card.
听第 7 段材料 ，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Where did the tomato sauce come from ？
A.A local farm.
B.A store only five miles away.
C.The man's own tomatoes.
9.What does the woman think of cooking ？
A.She enjoys it.
B.It makes her feel creative.
C.She doesn't have the patience for it. 听第 8 段材料 ，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers ？
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Neighbors.
11.Where did the man go to college ？
A.In Washington.
B.In Texas.
C.In Nebraska.
12.What is the woman's job ？
A.She is a computer programmer.
B.She is a banker.
C.She is an artist.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What did Fitbit say about the recent study ？
A.It was false.
B.It hurt their business.
C.They had no comment.
14.When does the man use his Fitbit ？
A.Only when he's exercising.
B.During the daytime.
C.All the time.
15.What does the man think of his Fitbit ？ A.It's sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
B.It's a good value.
C.It is of little use.
16.How does the woman sound ？
A.Interested. B.Bored.
C.Upset.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A.A search engine.
B.A language program.
C.A free lesson website for teachers.
18.How many people use Duolingo currently ？
A.Over one hundred million. B.A few hundred thousand. C.Several thousand
19.Where is Luis von Ahn from ？
A.Switzerland. B.Guatemala. C.Costa Rica.
20.How was Duolingo originally funded？
A.By big websites. B.By an actor.C.By schools.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 ，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it's about seeing the world from each other's point of view.
Colorado Springs ，Colorado
If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types ，Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.Explore the iconic Garden ，where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers.Head to the famous Pike's Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado.
After the adventure ，visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors.
Las Vegas ，Nevada
Whatever you fancy on a vacation ，Las Vegas has it ，making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home.Just pop into one of the many A list shows for world class entertainment options.
Museum goers will be spoiled for choice ，to dive into the history of organized crime at the Mob Museum ，or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum.
Austin ，Texas
With a rich culture ，Austin is great for a barbecue appreciating ，eclectic music loving father daughter duo (搭档).The “ Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电 子 乐 ).If you have wide ranging music tastes ，make your way to the Red River Cultural District ，where institutions invite cutting edge indie ，rock ，and hip hop artists to the stage.
You're bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard ， so get a protein boost there.Smoking beef ，tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary.
21.Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip ？
A.Museum goers.
B.Sports players.
C.Enthusiastic hikers.
D.Music lovers.
22.According to the text ，what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination ？
A.Tasty dishes.
B.Numerous pubs.
C.Convenient flights.
D.Top entertainment shows.
23.Which of the following can't a father daughter duo experience in Austin？
A.Enjoying rock and eclectic music.
B.Appreciating live music performances.
C.Walking among historic signs in museums.
D.Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food.
B
After spending almost a year and a half in near total isolation some 230 feet underground ， Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave in southern Spain and asked ：Who's buying the beer？
The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov.21 ，2021 ，determined to spend 500 days alone—monitored from afar by a group of scientists—to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind.
Flamini was 48 years old when she went down ，and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday.
After resurfacing ，Flamini embraced supporters ，met with her doctors and spent nearly an
hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside.She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer.
Flamini's team says she spent her days reading ，drawing ，exercising ，knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary ，NBC reports.
Flamini said she'd lost track of time after about two months in the cave ，and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days.She described the experience as“ superb ，matchless” , telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. “ In fact ，I didn't want to come out ，” she said.
Flamini's months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote supervision.Before going underground ， she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances ，even a family member's death.
“ If it's no communication ，it's no communication regardless of the circumstances ，” she said according to NBC News. “ The people who know me knew and respected that. ”
A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300 ，the Associated Press reports.She spent eight days in a tent ，without making contact with anyone ， before returning to the cave.
24.Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave ？ A.To experience a new life style in a cave.
B.To test the limit on human living in caves. C.To investigate how isolation affects human. D.To break the record of living underground. 25.What did Flamini do in the cave ？
A.She made a documentary.
B.She knitted wooly sweaters.
C.She worked out on her own.
D.She used GoPros to track time.
26.What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave ？
A.It was panic but fulfilling.
B.It was long but rewarding.
C.It was unbearable but valuable. D.It was awesome and unbeatable.
27.What does the underlined word “ solitude” probably mean？
A.Being alone.
B.Being excited.
C.Being independent.
D.Being self disciplined.
C
The Earth's ozone (臭氧) layer is on its way to recovering ，thanks to decades of work to get rid of ozone damaging chemicals ，a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found.
The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth.This shield in the stratosphere (平 流 层 ) protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the sun's radiation.
The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985.Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals ，used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂) ，could destroy ozone.Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer ，international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.This established the phaseout (逐步淘汰) of almost 100 man made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all important ozone.
In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol ，the UN backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone eating substances have been phased out.If current policies stay in place ，the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040 ，the United Nations announced.In some places ，it may take longer.Experts said that 1980 level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic.
The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change.But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change. “ Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action ，” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary General Petteri Taalas. “ Our success in phasing out ozone eating chemicals shows us that what can and must be done—as a matter of urgency—to shift away from
fossil fuels ，reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase. ”
28.Why did the international community start to protect the ozone layer？
A.Because the Montreal Protocol was signed.
B.Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer.
C.Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered.
D.Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health.
29.Which of the following can NOT help protect the ozone layer？
A.Using less hair setting spray.
B.Increasing refrigerant production.
C.Minimizing the use of cold air conditioner. D.Phasing out ozone consuming substances. 30.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4 ？
A.The Montreal Protocol is taking effect.
B.The ozone layer will fully recover by 2040.
C.The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved.
D.The ozone layer protection has a long way to go.
31.What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas' words ？
A.Climate protection has led to the ozone protection.
B.The destruction of ozone layer didn't cause climate change.
C.It's an urgency to reduce the use of ozone eating chemicals.
D.Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action.
D
It isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away.You can find awe in everyday things.A new research ，published in the journal Emotion ，found that older adults who took“ awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study ，52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups.They were told to take at least one 15 minute walk each week for eight weeks.Volunteers in the “ awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “ We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower ，for example ，” Sturm says.For example ， one participant from the awe group wrote about “ the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain” —the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world.However ，people in the other group were less focused on the world around them.One participant wrote ，“ I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday. ”
In addition ， participants were asked to take selfies (自拍) in the beginning ，middle ，and end of each walk.Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “ small self” ， in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “ When we feel awe ，our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us ，” Sturm says. “ Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world ，universe ，and other people. ” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “ We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies ，and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks.The former reported greater positive emotions in general ，including more joy and gratitude. ”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group ，the researchers discovered.But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe ，and not just in spending time exercising.
32.What were participants in the “ awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2 ？
A.To take a walk each week.
B.To focus on their inner world.
C.To collect leaves after the rain.
D.To explore with childlike curiosity.
33.What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks ？
A.Close up images with wide smiles.
B.More attention on themselves.
C.Simply the background scenery.
D.Small figures with bigger smiles.
34.What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Experiencing awe counts.
B.More walks ，more joy.
C.Exercise can benefit us.
D.Awe comes with walking.
35.Which of the following can be the best title ？
A.Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness
B.Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C.Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D.Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Perseverance is a unique precondition to success in life.We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success.Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.
36 All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down.Success will come someday or other ，though it may apparently be the conception that it cannot be done. 37 But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must.
Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it ，no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented ，nor highly knowledgeable ，still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction. 38 It must yield results.Even a genius can hardly succeed in life without knowing how to use his brain and labor.All the great men in history ，Issac Newton ，Columbus ，Robert Bruce ，etc. ，have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 39
If one looks at his own life ，he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained ， he has gained it only by his hard labor ，and not by chance.Therefore ，perseverance must be practiced. 40 It helps you achieve many goals in life.
A.So hard labor has no alternative.
B.They have been changing the world.
C.Virtually ，there is nothing that man cannot do.
D.In this way ，the noble habit becomes a part of one's life.
E.In human life ，the role of perseverance is often ignored.
F.Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us.
G.The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) 41 reader ，and what I read were British and American children's books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading ：All my 42 were white and blue eyed.They played in the snow.They ate apples ，and they talked a lot about the 43 ，how lovely it was that the sun had 44 .
What this demonstrates is how 45 we can be influenced by what we read ，particularly as children.Because all I had read were foreign books ，I had become 46 that books had to have 47 in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.
Things 48 when I discovered African books.There weren't many of them available ，and they weren't quite as easy to 49 as the foreign books.
But 50 writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental 51 in my view of literature.I 52 that people like me ，girls with skin the color of chocolate ，could also 53 in literature.I started to write about things I recognized.What the 54 of African writers did for me was this ：It saved me from having a 55 story of what books are.
41.A.early B.aimless
C.careful D.poor
42.A.instructors B.neighbors
C.friends D.characters
43.A.snow B.fruits
C.cuisine D.weather
44.A.disappeared B.set
C.come out D.gone down
45.A.briefly B.regularly
C.scarcely D.easily
46.A.convinced B.puzzled
C.concerned D.satisfied
47.A.heroes B.foreigners
C.Africans D.children
48.A.remained B.changed
C.worsened D.worked
49.A.read B.understand
C.find D.keep
50.A.in spite of B.on behalf of
C.because of D.instead of
51.A.confusion B.shift
C.block D.activity
52.A.realized B.suspected
C.claimed D.forgot
53.A.take B.exist
C.believe D.major
54.A.discovery B.popularity
C.imagination D.analysis
55.A.classic B.remarkable
C.whole D.single
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health.Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables ，lean proteins ，and healthy grains like rice and noodles ，which 56. (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients ，and other essential 57. (mineral).Chinese food is also 58. (relative) inexpensive ，making it a great option for eaters.Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences ，and takeout options make it easy 59. (enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine ，60. there are actually
many different regional variations.Cantonese cuisine 61. (characterize) by light and
flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known 62.
their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings.Hunan cuisine is typically 63. (heavy) than others ，
incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion ，eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate.With a little bit of research and knowledge ，you can enjoy all the
delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in 64. healthy and safe way.So don't be afraid to
explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 65. (wonder) tastes it has to
offer ！
第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你们班计划本周末去登山。Mike 是你的英国留学生朋友，请给他写一 邮件，内容包括：
1.邀请对方参加这次周末活动； 2.登山活动的好处。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mike ，
Yours ，
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week of Mia's middle school.The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming.She nervously gathered her books ，preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.
Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway.Others walked in groups ，chatted ，
and laughed ，using the break to socialize.Mia ，instead ，walked alone along the wall of the hallway ， with her head down.She was a shy girl ，afraid to speak in front of other kids ，and didn't think others would like her.
Mia finally sat in Mr.Johnson's Language Arts class nervously.“ Welcome to Language Arts ， ” said Mr.Johnson.He told jokes as he talked about English.Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. “ We'll have some fun with language ，” he said“ Just wait and see.
”
Fun was far beyond what Mia desired.She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway ，laughing and joking between classes.Reminded of her pimply(长粉刺的) face ，she felt hopeless and disappointed.
“ Take out a piece of paper ，” the teacher continued ，when pointing at words on the blackboard. “ Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic. ” Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head.The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house.As she wrote ，she could smell the salty air ，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet.For just a moment ，she forgot where she was.She was lost in the story. “ OK ，pass your papers forward ，” said the teacher.“ Let's see what we have. ” For the rest of the class time ，the teacher read each individual work aloud.Mia originally thought it would be awkward.However ，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. “ He's actually enjoying this ，” she thought.When the class would be soon over ，there were still fifteen students' papers not read ，including Mia's paper.Then ，Mr.Johnson announced his decision ，asking
these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class. 注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
A week later ， the bell rang and the Language Arts class began
again.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
After Mia finished her reading ，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.
高一英语试题答案+听力原文
1—5 BABAC 6—10 BACCC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 ABABA
21—25 CDCCC 41—45 ADDCD 26—30 DACBA 46—50 ABBCC 31—35 DDDAC 51—55 BABAD 36—40 CGAFD
56.makes 57.minerals 58.relatively 59.to enjoy 60.but/yet 61.is characterized 62.for 63.heavier 64.a 65.wonderful
第一部分 听力原文 第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W ：We need to be in Germany by Tuesday ，otherwise we'll miss the meeting.
M ：Well ，we're in England ，and we have several choices.Fly there ，or get the ferry to the Netherlands and then change to the train.
(Text 2)
M ：I passed ！I passed ！Oh ，I can't tell you how good that feels.I was so worried about that last exam question.I felt sure I was going to fail.But I didn't.I passed ！
W ：Well ，I was confident that it would be OK.
(Text 3)
W ：This refrigerator is never going to come.I ordered it a month ago.And I just got an email saying that it won't be here until August now ！
M ：I know you ordered it in June.Two months is too long to wait. (Text 4)
M ：Today we're going to watch one of Shakespeare's most famous plays.This was originally broadcast live in 1996 from the Globe Theater in London.
W ：Didn't they make a Hollywood adaptation of this a few years ago ？I remember it because it was very modern.
(Text 5)
W ：Fuel tank ...full.Oxygen tanks ...full.Crew members in position.All systems ready to go.Waiting on confirmation for launch.
M ：OK ，Voyager 3 ，you are clear for lift off.I repeat.You are clear for
lift off.Launch will begin in 10 ，9 ，8 ，7 ...
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 (Text 6)
W ：I'd like a ticket to the fair ，please.
M ：OK.This is an entrance ticket only.If you'd like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride ，there will be an extra fee.
W ：How much do those cost ？
M ：The petting zoo is $2 ，and the horse ride is $3.
W ：I'll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well ，please. M ：Your total comes to $7.
W ：Do you take credit cards ？ M ：No ，we take cash only.
W ：Okay ，here you go.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 (Text 7)
M ：I made us a pizza for tonight's dinner.I baked apple pie ，made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard ，and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away.
W ：Yum ！ I can't wait to eat it.You've been cooking a lot lately.Why the change ？
M ：I've gotten really into watching cooking shows.I've been interested in cooking for a long time ，but I just decided to give it a try recently.
W ：I'm an okay cook ，but I don't enjoy it very much.It takes a lot of patience ， which I don't have.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 (Text 8)
W ：Hello.My name is Christina.I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself.
M ：Hi ，Christina.I'm Bryce.It's very nice to meet you.Please come in. W ：Sure.
M ：Thank you for the cookies ，Would you like something to drink？ W ：Water is fine.Thank you.
M ：Here you go.Take a seat.So ，where were you living before ？
W ：My husband and I were living in Nebraska ，but he got a job out here ，so that's why we moved.I've never been to the West Coast before.I love Washington.
M ：I've been in Washington for ten years now.I was born in Texas and came out here for college.I've stayed ever since.
W ：What do you do for work？
M ：I'm a computer programmer.It's a good job ，but my real passion in life is making furniture.
W ：That's interesting.I do a lot of painting in my spare time ，although I'm a banker during the day.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。 (Text 9)
W ：What are you wearing ？
M ：A Fitbit.It's a watch that helps me keep track of my health. W ：How accurate do you think it actually is ？
M ：I'm not sure.I read a study recently that said the Fitbit's heart rate monitor doesn't do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity.It gives a higher reading than it should.
W ：Oh ，I thought it would have been the other way around.
M ：Me too.Of course ，Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn't true. W ：Well ，a study like that will probably really hurt its business.
M ：Well ，their products are very popular ，so people will still most likely buy them.
W ：Do you wear your Fitbit often ，or just when you're exercising ？ M ：I wear it all day ，every day.I even wear it when I'm sleeping.
W ：Wow ，that's impressive.Isn't it uncomfortable ？ M ：No ，not at all.
W ：Maybe I should get one.
M ：You should.I really like mine.There are many different kinds you can choose from.They're expensive ，but I think they're worth the money.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (Text 10)
Duolingo is a free language learning website and app.It offers ad free courses for those who want to learn a new language.As of 2016 ，Duolingo has fifty nine different language courses for twenty three languages.Over 120 million people are registered with the program.Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and his graduate student Severin Hacker ，who was born in Switzerland.Prof.Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala ，and he was upset by how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English.He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world.Because most of the services are available free of charge ， Duolingo originally used a special business model to make money.Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations.The content came from large websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN.com ，which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages.Many private investors have given money to the company ， including actor Ashton Kutcher's firm.Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala.
第二部分 阅读 第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目 的地。
21.C 推理判断题。根据 Colorado Springs ， Colorado 部分的 “ If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types ， Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range. ” 可知， 狂热的徒步旅行者计划旅行时会考虑 Colorado。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Las Vegas ， Nevada 部分的 “ Just pop into one of the many A list shows for world class entertainment options. ” 可知，Las Vegas 世界 级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。
23.C 细节理解题。根据 Austin ， Texas 部分内容可知，父女搭档可以在 Austin 体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C 项没有提到。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 48 岁的 Flamini 与世隔绝， 独自进入山洞 500 天的故事。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Flamini 决定住在洞穴是为了探 索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “ Flamini's team says she spent her days reading ，drawing ，exercising ，knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros. ” 可知，Flamini 在洞穴中自己锻炼。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中 “ She described the experience as ( superb ， matchless ’ ， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. ( In fact ， I didn't want to come out ，’ she said. ” 推知，Flamini 认为她在洞穴里 的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。
27.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文 “ Before going underground ， she told
her team not to contact her under any circumstances ， even a family member's death. ” 可知，Flamini 进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于 独居无交流的状态。由此猜测 solitude 意为 “ 独自一人” 。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的 “ 保护伞” ，通过吸 收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在 1985 年，就有专家 发现臭氧层存在一个 “ 大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也 一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得 当，臭氧层即将迎来 “ 自我康复”。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985...Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer ， international bodies adopted a
global agreement called the Montreal Protocol. ” 可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是 因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals ， used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂) ， could destroy ozone. ” 可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知， 增加制冷剂的产量不能保护臭氧层。
30.A 段落大意题。根据第四段中 “ In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol ， the UN backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone eating substances have been phased out. ” 可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的 《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ ( Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action ，’ said World Meteorological Organization Secretary General Petteri Taalas. ” 可知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬 畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可推知，“ 敬畏组” 的参与者需要在 散步时带着孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故选 D。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第三句可知，“ 敬畏组” 人 员在散步的自拍中，自己的身体占据的画面更小，而脸上的笑容更大。由此可知 ,我们在 “ 敬畏组” 人员的自拍照中可以看到人们小小的身形和灿烂的微笑。故 选 D。
34.A 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是 “ This suggests that ...spending time exercising.可推知，让情绪变积极的主要原因是人们在这个过程中体验了敬 畏感，即体验敬畏感很重要。故选 A。
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬 畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。由此可推知， C 项 “ 带着敬 畏之心散步会提高你的积极情绪” 可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述努力并坚持到底就会获得 成功。
36.C 根据上文 “ Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. ” 和 下 文 “ All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down. ” 可知，这里提到人类只要坚持，什么事情都可以做到。选项 C 和上下文意思一致。
37.G 根据下文 “ But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must. ” 可知，成功并不是那么容易的。由此推知， 空处与下文内容相反，指出第一次尝试就完成的任务是非常容易的。选项 G 符 合语境。
38.A 根据上文 “ Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it ， no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented ， nor highly knowledgeable ， still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction. ” 可知，要想成功就要付出努力。选项 A 和上文意思一致。
39.F 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文 “ All the great men in history ，
Issac Newton ，Columbus ，Robert Bruce ，etc. ，have written their names in golden
letters by means of perseverance. ” 可知，即使是伟人，也是经过努力才成功的， 他们就是人们努力的榜样。选项 F 符合题意。
40.D 根据上文 “ If one looks at his own life ， he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained ， he has gained it only by his hard labor ， and not by chance.Therefore ， perseverance must be practiced. ” 可知，生活中一直努力并 坚持，让其成为一种习惯，最终便能获得成就，选项 D 符合题意，the noble habit 指 “ 坚持” 。
第三部分 语言运用 第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者写作产生的 影响。
41.A 根据 “ I began to write when I was seven. ” 可知，作者很早就开始阅读 书籍了。
42.D 根据 “ I wrote exactly the kinds of stories ” 可知，此处指作者书中的角 色。
43.D 根据 “ how lovely it was that the sun had 44 ” 可知，他们谈论天 气。
44.C 根据 “ how lovely it was ” 和 “ the sun ” 可知，太阳出来了。
45.D 根据上文 “ I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading ：All my 42 were white and blue eyed. ” 可知，我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响。
46.A 根据 “ how 45 we can be influenced by what we read ” 可知，因为 受到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。
47.B 根据 “ Because all I had read were foreign books ” 可知，此处指书里必 须有外国人。
48.B 根 据 上 文 “ had to be about things with which I could not personally identify ” 和下文 “ I started to write about things I recognized. ” 可知，读到非洲书 籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。
49.C 根据 “ There weren't many of them available ” 可知，因为非洲书籍不 多，所以不容易找到。
50.C 根据 “ I went through a mental 51 in my view of literature ” 可知， 作者对文学的看法发生变化，是因为像奇努阿 · 阿奇贝和卡马拉 · 雷这样的作家。
51.B 根据 “ Things 48 when I discovered African books. ” 可知，非洲 书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。故选 B。
52.A 根据 “ I went through a mental 51 in my view of literature ” 可知， 作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。
53.B 根据 “ that people like me ，girls with skin the color of chocolate ” 可知， 作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。
54.A 根据 “ writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye ” 可知，此处表示 非洲作家的发现。
55.D 根据 “ All my 42 were white and blue eyed. ” 可知，受到非洲书 籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益 且经济实惠。
56.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句是 which 引导的非限制性定语从 句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以 make 作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在 时，主语是 which 指代前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。
57.minerals 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处 应填名词，mineral 意为 “ 矿物质” ，为可数名词，被 other 修饰，指其他矿物质 ,应用名词复数形式。
58.relatively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应 该用副词修饰。
59.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配， make it＋形容词＋to do sth.意为 “ 使做某事成为/变得 ……” 。
60.but/yet 考查连词。根据前文 “ Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine ” 以及后文 “ there are actually many different regional variations ” 可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but 和 yet 都有 “ 但 是” 之意。
61.is characterized 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，characterize 和主语 Cantonese cuisine 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实 ,用一般现在时。
62.for 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配，be known for 意 为 “ 因 ……而著名” 。
63.heavier 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处 应填形容词，再根据空后的 “ than ” 可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。
64.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配， in a/an ... way 意为 “ 用 ……的方式” ，空后 “ healthy ” 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。
65.wonderful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应 填形容词作定语，wonder 的形容词形式是 wonderful。
高一英语试题
本试卷共 10页，全卷满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节 ，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 写到答题栏上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1.What is the speakers' destination？
A.England.
B.Germany.
C.Netherlands.
2.How does the man feel ？
A.Relieved. B.Worried.
C.Confident.
3.What month is it now ？
A.June.
B.July.
C.August.
4.What are the speakers going to watch？
A.A recording of a play.
B.A live broadcast of a play.
C.A Hollywood adaptation of a play.
5.Where might the woman be ？
A.In a car.
B.In a boat.
C.In a spacecraft.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.How much does an entrance ticket cost ？
A.Two dollars. B.Five dollars.
C.Seven dollars.
7.How does the woman pay ？
A.In cash.
B.By check.
C.By credit card.
听第 7 段材料 ，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Where did the tomato sauce come from ？
A.A local farm.
B.A store only five miles away.
C.The man's own tomatoes.
9.What does the woman think of cooking ？
A.She enjoys it.
B.It makes her feel creative.
C.She doesn't have the patience for it. 听第 8 段材料 ，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers ？
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Neighbors.
11.Where did the man go to college ？
A.In Washington.
B.In Texas.
C.In Nebraska.
12.What is the woman's job ？
A.She is a computer programmer.
B.She is a banker.
C.She is an artist.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What did Fitbit say about the recent study ？
A.It was false.
B.It hurt their business.
C.They had no comment.
14.When does the man use his Fitbit ？
A.Only when he's exercising.
B.During the daytime.
C.All the time.
15.What does the man think of his Fitbit ？ A.It's sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
B.It's a good value.
C.It is of little use.
16.How does the woman sound ？
A.Interested. B.Bored.
C.Upset.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A.A search engine.
B.A language program.
C.A free lesson website for teachers.
18.How many people use Duolingo currently ？
A.Over one hundred million. B.A few hundred thousand. C.Several thousand
19.Where is Luis von Ahn from ？
A.Switzerland. B.Guatemala. C.Costa Rica.
20.How was Duolingo originally funded？
A.By big websites. B.By an actor.C.By schools.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 ，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it's about seeing the world from each other's point of view.
Colorado Springs ，Colorado
If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types ，Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.Explore the iconic Garden ，where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers.Head to the famous Pike's Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado.
After the adventure ，visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors.
Las Vegas ，Nevada
Whatever you fancy on a vacation ，Las Vegas has it ，making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home.Just pop into one of the many A list shows for world class entertainment options.
Museum goers will be spoiled for choice ，to dive into the history of organized crime at the Mob Museum ，or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum.
Austin ，Texas
With a rich culture ，Austin is great for a barbecue appreciating ，eclectic music loving father daughter duo (搭档).The “ Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电 子 乐 ).If you have wide ranging music tastes ，make your way to the Red River Cultural District ，where institutions invite cutting edge indie ，rock ，and hip hop artists to the stage.
You're bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard ， so get a protein boost there.Smoking beef ，tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary.
21.Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip ？
A.Museum goers.
B.Sports players.
C.Enthusiastic hikers.
D.Music lovers.
22.According to the text ，what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination ？
A.Tasty dishes.
B.Numerous pubs.
C.Convenient flights.
D.Top entertainment shows.
23.Which of the following can't a father daughter duo experience in Austin？
A.Enjoying rock and eclectic music.
B.Appreciating live music performances.
C.Walking among historic signs in museums.
D.Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food.
B
After spending almost a year and a half in near total isolation some 230 feet underground ， Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave in southern Spain and asked ：Who's buying the beer？
The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov.21 ，2021 ，determined to spend 500 days alone—monitored from afar by a group of scientists—to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind.
Flamini was 48 years old when she went down ，and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday.
After resurfacing ，Flamini embraced supporters ，met with her doctors and spent nearly an
hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside.She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer.
Flamini's team says she spent her days reading ，drawing ，exercising ，knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary ，NBC reports.
Flamini said she'd lost track of time after about two months in the cave ，and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days.She described the experience as“ superb ，matchless” , telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. “ In fact ，I didn't want to come out ，” she said.
Flamini's months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote supervision.Before going underground ， she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances ，even a family member's death.
“ If it's no communication ，it's no communication regardless of the circumstances ，” she said according to NBC News. “ The people who know me knew and respected that. ”
A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300 ，the Associated Press reports.She spent eight days in a tent ，without making contact with anyone ， before returning to the cave.
24.Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave ？ A.To experience a new life style in a cave.
B.To test the limit on human living in caves. C.To investigate how isolation affects human. D.To break the record of living underground. 25.What did Flamini do in the cave ？
A.She made a documentary.
B.She knitted wooly sweaters.
C.She worked out on her own.
D.She used GoPros to track time.
26.What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave ？
A.It was panic but fulfilling.
B.It was long but rewarding.
C.It was unbearable but valuable. D.It was awesome and unbeatable.
27.What does the underlined word “ solitude” probably mean？
A.Being alone.
B.Being excited.
C.Being independent.
D.Being self disciplined.
C
The Earth's ozone (臭氧) layer is on its way to recovering ，thanks to decades of work to get rid of ozone damaging chemicals ，a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found.
The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth.This shield in the stratosphere (平 流 层 ) protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the sun's radiation.
The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985.Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals ，used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂) ，could destroy ozone.Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer ，international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.This established the phaseout (逐步淘汰) of almost 100 man made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all important ozone.
In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol ，the UN backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone eating substances have been phased out.If current policies stay in place ，the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040 ，the United Nations announced.In some places ，it may take longer.Experts said that 1980 level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic.
The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change.But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change. “ Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action ，” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary General Petteri Taalas. “ Our success in phasing out ozone eating chemicals shows us that what can and must be done—as a matter of urgency—to shift away from
fossil fuels ，reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase. ”
28.Why did the international community start to protect the ozone layer？
A.Because the Montreal Protocol was signed.
B.Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer.
C.Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered.
D.Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health.
29.Which of the following can NOT help protect the ozone layer？
A.Using less hair setting spray.
B.Increasing refrigerant production.
C.Minimizing the use of cold air conditioner. D.Phasing out ozone consuming substances. 30.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4 ？
A.The Montreal Protocol is taking effect.
B.The ozone layer will fully recover by 2040.
C.The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved.
D.The ozone layer protection has a long way to go.
31.What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas' words ？
A.Climate protection has led to the ozone protection.
B.The destruction of ozone layer didn't cause climate change.
C.It's an urgency to reduce the use of ozone eating chemicals.
D.Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action.
D
It isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away.You can find awe in everyday things.A new research ，published in the journal Emotion ，found that older adults who took“ awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study ，52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups.They were told to take at least one 15 minute walk each week for eight weeks.Volunteers in the “ awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “ We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower ，for example ，” Sturm says.For example ， one participant from the awe group wrote about “ the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain” —the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world.However ，people in the other group were less focused on the world around them.One participant wrote ，“ I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday. ”
In addition ， participants were asked to take selfies (自拍) in the beginning ，middle ，and end of each walk.Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “ small self” ， in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “ When we feel awe ，our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us ，” Sturm says. “ Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world ，universe ，and other people. ” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “ We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies ，and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks.The former reported greater positive emotions in general ，including more joy and gratitude. ”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group ，the researchers discovered.But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe ，and not just in spending time exercising.
32.What were participants in the “ awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2 ？
A.To take a walk each week.
B.To focus on their inner world.
C.To collect leaves after the rain.
D.To explore with childlike curiosity.
33.What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks ？
A.Close up images with wide smiles.
B.More attention on themselves.
C.Simply the background scenery.
D.Small figures with bigger smiles.
34.What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Experiencing awe counts.
B.More walks ，more joy.
C.Exercise can benefit us.
D.Awe comes with walking.
35.Which of the following can be the best title ？
A.Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness
B.Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C.Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D.Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Perseverance is a unique precondition to success in life.We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success.Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.
36 All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down.Success will come someday or other ，though it may apparently be the conception that it cannot be done. 37 But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must.
Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it ，no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented ，nor highly knowledgeable ，still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction. 38 It must yield results.Even a genius can hardly succeed in life without knowing how to use his brain and labor.All the great men in history ，Issac Newton ，Columbus ，Robert Bruce ，etc. ，have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 39
If one looks at his own life ，he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained ， he has gained it only by his hard labor ，and not by chance.Therefore ，perseverance must be practiced. 40 It helps you achieve many goals in life.
A.So hard labor has no alternative.
B.They have been changing the world.
C.Virtually ，there is nothing that man cannot do.
D.In this way ，the noble habit becomes a part of one's life.
E.In human life ，the role of perseverance is often ignored.
F.Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us.
G.The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) 41 reader ，and what I read were British and American children's books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading ：All my 42 were white and blue eyed.They played in the snow.They ate apples ，and they talked a lot about the 43 ，how lovely it was that the sun had 44 .
What this demonstrates is how 45 we can be influenced by what we read ，particularly as children.Because all I had read were foreign books ，I had become 46 that books had to have 47 in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.
Things 48 when I discovered African books.There weren't many of them available ，and they weren't quite as easy to 49 as the foreign books.
But 50 writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental 51 in my view of literature.I 52 that people like me ，girls with skin the color of chocolate ，could also 53 in literature.I started to write about things I recognized.What the 54 of African writers did for me was this ：It saved me from having a 55 story of what books are.
41.A.early B.aimless
C.careful D.poor
42.A.instructors B.neighbors
C.friends D.characters
43.A.snow B.fruits
C.cuisine D.weather
44.A.disappeared B.set
C.come out D.gone down
45.A.briefly B.regularly
C.scarcely D.easily
46.A.convinced B.puzzled
C.concerned D.satisfied
47.A.heroes B.foreigners
C.Africans D.children
48.A.remained B.changed
C.worsened D.worked
49.A.read B.understand
C.find D.keep
50.A.in spite of B.on behalf of
C.because of D.instead of
51.A.confusion B.shift
C.block D.activity
52.A.realized B.suspected
C.claimed D.forgot
53.A.take B.exist
C.believe D.major
54.A.discovery B.popularity
C.imagination D.analysis
55.A.classic B.remarkable
C.whole D.single
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health.Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables ，lean proteins ，and healthy grains like rice and noodles ，which 56. (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients ，and other essential 57. (mineral).Chinese food is also 58. (relative) inexpensive ，making it a great option for eaters.Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences ，and takeout options make it easy 59. (enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine ，60. there are actually
many different regional variations.Cantonese cuisine 61. (characterize) by light and
flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known 62.
their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings.Hunan cuisine is typically 63. (heavy) than others ，
incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion ，eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate.With a little bit of research and knowledge ，you can enjoy all the
delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in 64. healthy and safe way.So don't be afraid to
explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 65. (wonder) tastes it has to
offer ！
第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你们班计划本周末去登山。Mike 是你的英国留学生朋友，请给他写一 邮件，内容包括：
1.邀请对方参加这次周末活动； 2.登山活动的好处。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mike ，
Yours ，
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week of Mia's middle school.The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming.She nervously gathered her books ，preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.
Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway.Others walked in groups ，chatted ，
and laughed ，using the break to socialize.Mia ，instead ，walked alone along the wall of the hallway ， with her head down.She was a shy girl ，afraid to speak in front of other kids ，and didn't think others would like her.
Mia finally sat in Mr.Johnson's Language Arts class nervously.“ Welcome to Language Arts ， ” said Mr.Johnson.He told jokes as he talked about English.Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. “ We'll have some fun with language ，” he said“ Just wait and see.
”
Fun was far beyond what Mia desired.She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway ，laughing and joking between classes.Reminded of her pimply(长粉刺的) face ，she felt hopeless and disappointed.
“ Take out a piece of paper ，” the teacher continued ，when pointing at words on the blackboard. “ Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic. ” Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head.The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house.As she wrote ，she could smell the salty air ，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet.For just a moment ，she forgot where she was.She was lost in the story. “ OK ，pass your papers forward ，” said the teacher.“ Let's see what we have. ” For the rest of the class time ，the teacher read each individual work aloud.Mia originally thought it would be awkward.However ，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. “ He's actually enjoying this ，” she thought.When the class would be soon over ，there were still fifteen students' papers not read ，including Mia's paper.Then ，Mr.Johnson announced his decision ，asking
these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class. 注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
A week later ， the bell rang and the Language Arts class began
again.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
After Mia finished her reading ，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.
高一英语试题答案+听力原文
1—5 BABAC 6—10 BACCC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 ABABA
21—25 CDCCC 41—45 ADDCD 26—30 DACBA 46—50 ABBCC 31—35 DDDAC 51—55 BABAD 36—40 CGAFD
56.makes 57.minerals 58.relatively 59.to enjoy 60.but/yet 61.is characterized 62.for 63.heavier 64.a 65.wonderful
第一部分 听力原文 第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W ：We need to be in Germany by Tuesday ，otherwise we'll miss the meeting.
M ：Well ，we're in England ，and we have several choices.Fly there ，or get the ferry to the Netherlands and then change to the train.
(Text 2)
M ：I passed ！I passed ！Oh ，I can't tell you how good that feels.I was so worried about that last exam question.I felt sure I was going to fail.But I didn't.I passed ！
W ：Well ，I was confident that it would be OK.
(Text 3)
W ：This refrigerator is never going to come.I ordered it a month ago.And I just got an email saying that it won't be here until August now ！
M ：I know you ordered it in June.Two months is too long to wait. (Text 4)
M ：Today we're going to watch one of Shakespeare's most famous plays.This was originally broadcast live in 1996 from the Globe Theater in London.
W ：Didn't they make a Hollywood adaptation of this a few years ago ？I remember it because it was very modern.
(Text 5)
W ：Fuel tank ...full.Oxygen tanks ...full.Crew members in position.All systems ready to go.Waiting on confirmation for launch.
M ：OK ，Voyager 3 ，you are clear for lift off.I repeat.You are clear for
lift off.Launch will begin in 10 ，9 ，8 ，7 ...
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 (Text 6)
W ：I'd like a ticket to the fair ，please.
M ：OK.This is an entrance ticket only.If you'd like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride ，there will be an extra fee.
W ：How much do those cost ？
M ：The petting zoo is $2 ，and the horse ride is $3.
W ：I'll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well ，please. M ：Your total comes to $7.
W ：Do you take credit cards ？ M ：No ，we take cash only.
W ：Okay ，here you go.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 (Text 7)
M ：I made us a pizza for tonight's dinner.I baked apple pie ，made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard ，and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away.
W ：Yum ！ I can't wait to eat it.You've been cooking a lot lately.Why the change ？
M ：I've gotten really into watching cooking shows.I've been interested in cooking for a long time ，but I just decided to give it a try recently.
W ：I'm an okay cook ，but I don't enjoy it very much.It takes a lot of patience ， which I don't have.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 (Text 8)
W ：Hello.My name is Christina.I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself.
M ：Hi ，Christina.I'm Bryce.It's very nice to meet you.Please come in. W ：Sure.
M ：Thank you for the cookies ，Would you like something to drink？ W ：Water is fine.Thank you.
M ：Here you go.Take a seat.So ，where were you living before ？
W ：My husband and I were living in Nebraska ，but he got a job out here ，so that's why we moved.I've never been to the West Coast before.I love Washington.
M ：I've been in Washington for ten years now.I was born in Texas and came out here for college.I've stayed ever since.
W ：What do you do for work？
M ：I'm a computer programmer.It's a good job ，but my real passion in life is making furniture.
W ：That's interesting.I do a lot of painting in my spare time ，although I'm a banker during the day.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。 (Text 9)
W ：What are you wearing ？
M ：A Fitbit.It's a watch that helps me keep track of my health. W ：How accurate do you think it actually is ？
M ：I'm not sure.I read a study recently that said the Fitbit's heart rate monitor doesn't do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity.It gives a higher reading than it should.
W ：Oh ，I thought it would have been the other way around.
M ：Me too.Of course ，Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn't true. W ：Well ，a study like that will probably really hurt its business.
M ：Well ，their products are very popular ，so people will still most likely buy them.
W ：Do you wear your Fitbit often ，or just when you're exercising ？ M ：I wear it all day ，every day.I even wear it when I'm sleeping.
W ：Wow ，that's impressive.Isn't it uncomfortable ？ M ：No ，not at all.
W ：Maybe I should get one.
M ：You should.I really like mine.There are many different kinds you can choose from.They're expensive ，but I think they're worth the money.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (Text 10)
Duolingo is a free language learning website and app.It offers ad free courses for those who want to learn a new language.As of 2016 ，Duolingo has fifty nine different language courses for twenty three languages.Over 120 million people are registered with the program.Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and his graduate student Severin Hacker ，who was born in Switzerland.Prof.Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala ，and he was upset by how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English.He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world.Because most of the services are available free of charge ， Duolingo originally used a special business model to make money.Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations.The content came from large websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN.com ，which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages.Many private investors have given money to the company ， including actor Ashton Kutcher's firm.Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala.
第二部分 阅读 第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目 的地。
21.C 推理判断题。根据 Colorado Springs ， Colorado 部分的 “ If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types ， Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range. ” 可知， 狂热的徒步旅行者计划旅行时会考虑 Colorado。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Las Vegas ， Nevada 部分的 “ Just pop into one of the many A list shows for world class entertainment options. ” 可知，Las Vegas 世界 级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。
23.C 细节理解题。根据 Austin ， Texas 部分内容可知，父女搭档可以在 Austin 体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C 项没有提到。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 48 岁的 Flamini 与世隔绝， 独自进入山洞 500 天的故事。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Flamini 决定住在洞穴是为了探 索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “ Flamini's team says she spent her days reading ，drawing ，exercising ，knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros. ” 可知，Flamini 在洞穴中自己锻炼。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中 “ She described the experience as ( superb ， matchless ’ ， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. ( In fact ， I didn't want to come out ，’ she said. ” 推知，Flamini 认为她在洞穴里 的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。
27.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文 “ Before going underground ， she told
her team not to contact her under any circumstances ， even a family member's death. ” 可知，Flamini 进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于 独居无交流的状态。由此猜测 solitude 意为 “ 独自一人” 。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的 “ 保护伞” ，通过吸 收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在 1985 年，就有专家 发现臭氧层存在一个 “ 大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也 一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得 当，臭氧层即将迎来 “ 自我康复”。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985...Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer ， international bodies adopted a
global agreement called the Montreal Protocol. ” 可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是 因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals ， used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂) ， could destroy ozone. ” 可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知， 增加制冷剂的产量不能保护臭氧层。
30.A 段落大意题。根据第四段中 “ In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol ， the UN backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone eating substances have been phased out. ” 可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的 《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ ( Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action ，’ said World Meteorological Organization Secretary General Petteri Taalas. ” 可知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬 畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可推知，“ 敬畏组” 的参与者需要在 散步时带着孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故选 D。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第三句可知，“ 敬畏组” 人 员在散步的自拍中，自己的身体占据的画面更小，而脸上的笑容更大。由此可知 ,我们在 “ 敬畏组” 人员的自拍照中可以看到人们小小的身形和灿烂的微笑。故 选 D。
34.A 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是 “ This suggests that ...spending time exercising.可推知，让情绪变积极的主要原因是人们在这个过程中体验了敬 畏感，即体验敬畏感很重要。故选 A。
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬 畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。由此可推知， C 项 “ 带着敬 畏之心散步会提高你的积极情绪” 可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述努力并坚持到底就会获得 成功。
36.C 根据上文 “ Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. ” 和 下 文 “ All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down. ” 可知，这里提到人类只要坚持，什么事情都可以做到。选项 C 和上下文意思一致。
37.G 根据下文 “ But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must. ” 可知，成功并不是那么容易的。由此推知， 空处与下文内容相反，指出第一次尝试就完成的任务是非常容易的。选项 G 符 合语境。
38.A 根据上文 “ Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it ， no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented ， nor highly knowledgeable ， still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction. ” 可知，要想成功就要付出努力。选项 A 和上文意思一致。
39.F 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文 “ All the great men in history ，
Issac Newton ，Columbus ，Robert Bruce ，etc. ，have written their names in golden
letters by means of perseverance. ” 可知，即使是伟人，也是经过努力才成功的， 他们就是人们努力的榜样。选项 F 符合题意。
40.D 根据上文 “ If one looks at his own life ， he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained ， he has gained it only by his hard labor ， and not by chance.Therefore ， perseverance must be practiced. ” 可知，生活中一直努力并 坚持，让其成为一种习惯，最终便能获得成就，选项 D 符合题意，the noble habit 指 “ 坚持” 。
第三部分 语言运用 第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者写作产生的 影响。
41.A 根据 “ I began to write when I was seven. ” 可知，作者很早就开始阅读 书籍了。
42.D 根据 “ I wrote exactly the kinds of stories ” 可知，此处指作者书中的角 色。
43.D 根据 “ how lovely it was that the sun had 44 ” 可知，他们谈论天 气。
44.C 根据 “ how lovely it was ” 和 “ the sun ” 可知，太阳出来了。
45.D 根据上文 “ I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading ：All my 42 were white and blue eyed. ” 可知，我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响。
46.A 根据 “ how 45 we can be influenced by what we read ” 可知，因为 受到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。
47.B 根据 “ Because all I had read were foreign books ” 可知，此处指书里必 须有外国人。
48.B 根 据 上 文 “ had to be about things with which I could not personally identify ” 和下文 “ I started to write about things I recognized. ” 可知，读到非洲书 籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。
49.C 根据 “ There weren't many of them available ” 可知，因为非洲书籍不 多，所以不容易找到。
50.C 根据 “ I went through a mental 51 in my view of literature ” 可知， 作者对文学的看法发生变化，是因为像奇努阿 · 阿奇贝和卡马拉 · 雷这样的作家。
51.B 根据 “ Things 48 when I discovered African books. ” 可知，非洲 书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。故选 B。
52.A 根据 “ I went through a mental 51 in my view of literature ” 可知， 作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。
53.B 根据 “ that people like me ，girls with skin the color of chocolate ” 可知， 作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。
54.A 根据 “ writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye ” 可知，此处表示 非洲作家的发现。
55.D 根据 “ All my 42 were white and blue eyed. ” 可知，受到非洲书 籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益 且经济实惠。
56.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句是 which 引导的非限制性定语从 句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以 make 作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在 时，主语是 which 指代前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。
57.minerals 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处 应填名词，mineral 意为 “ 矿物质” ，为可数名词，被 other 修饰，指其他矿物质 ,应用名词复数形式。
58.relatively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应 该用副词修饰。
59.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配， make it＋形容词＋to do sth.意为 “ 使做某事成为/变得 ……” 。
60.but/yet 考查连词。根据前文 “ Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine ” 以及后文 “ there are actually many different regional variations ” 可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but 和 yet 都有 “ 但 是” 之意。
61.is characterized 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，characterize 和主语 Cantonese cuisine 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实 ,用一般现在时。
62.for 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配，be known for 意 为 “ 因 ……而著名” 。
63.heavier 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处 应填形容词，再根据空后的 “ than ” 可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。
64.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配， in a/an ... way 意为 “ 用 ……的方式” ，空后 “ healthy ” 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。
65.wonderful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应 填形容词作定语，wonder 的形容词形式是 wonderful。
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