2024-2025学年外研版八年级下册英语期中综合训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年外研版八年级下册英语期中综合训练
一、单项选择
1．Is this a photo of your daughter She looks ________ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
2．According ________ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A．in B．to C．at D．for
3．When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones (骨头) and makes us ________ .
A．nervous B．strong C．sad D．alone
4．________ do you usually deal ________ your old clothes
A．What; with B．How; with C．What; for D．How; for
5．— It’s so ________ that no one went to Jill’s birthday party.
— Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.
A．disabled B．strange C．nervous D．usual
6．WeChat is one of the best ways of ________.
A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution
7．We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already ________ the days.
A．made up B．counted down C．closed down D．looked after
8．—What shall we do for them
—We’d better ________ them love and security (安全).
A．afford B．offer C．support D．allow
9．I want to be a musician. It’s my ________.
A．habit B．dream C．story D．job
10．Christmas is around the corner. Judy and her friends are ________ the days.
A．writing about B．caring about C．counting down D．sitting down
11．—Where is Suzy
—She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark.
A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to
12．—Is the drama The Knockour《狂飙》 the best one you have ________ watched
—Yes, I have ________ watched a better one before.
A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．already; yet D．ever; yet
13．Modern trains can travel ________ the speed of more than 300 kilometers per hour.
A．on B．at C．through D．in
14．China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia.
A．in; to B．to; in C．on; to D．at; in
15．If he or she is fit, he or she is ________.
A．weak B．healthy C．sick D．thin
16．The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010.
A．spent B．spends C．will spend D．has spent
17．When you get into ________, you need your friends to help you.
A．mess B．trouble C．difference D．time
18．The boy’s parents were so poor that they couldn’t ________ to send him to school.
A．laugh B．cough C．order D．afford
19．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hate B．except C．expect D．drink
20．His uncle can fix up his bike.
A．drop B．repair C．fear (害怕) D．copy
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, one of my 21 was to watch one.
I remember going to a friend’s house for his birthday party. 22 in middle school. After the party was over, it was dark. We sat in the living room and talked. “How about watching the latest 23 ” Someone asked. And 24 said no. Oreat! My dream came true. I was so excited.
The movie was not as 25 as I thought. It was terrible. I didn’t want to go on halfway. 26 I found others were not as scary as me. “No, they will laugh 27 me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly 28 that night. When I went to bed, I couldn’t 29 thinking about the scary things saw in the movie. Once 1 30 any noise (响声), I thought something would break into the house and kill me. From then on, I never watched scary movies again.
21．A．dreams B．roles C．jobs
22．A．maybe B．so C．as
23．A．action movie B．cartoon C．scary movie
24．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone
25．A．boring B．cheap C．exciting
26．A．But B．Though C．Because
27．A．for B．at C．with
28．A．spoke B．ate C．slept
29．A．expect B．hope C．stop
30．A．saw B．heard C．listened
三、阅读理解
For thousands of years, humans (人) have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Now, many astronomers (天文学家) are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers will look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is more important than the other two things because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe (呼吸) and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581 g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold. Gliese 581 g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581 g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581 g is twenty light years from the Earth.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on Choose the right order.
a. Astronomers look for three key things
b. Astronomers look for a right star.
c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．b-c-a
32．According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is most important
A．Water B．Rock C．Air
33．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The earth B．Gliese 581 g C．The sun
34．What is the real meaning of the underline sentence
A．Gliese 581 g is already a new Earth.
B．Gliese 581 g is too far away for our earth.
C．Gliese 581 g is bigger than the Earth.
35．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Gliese 581 g is already a new Earth.
B．Water, air and rock are important.
C．Astronomers are looking for a new earth.
More and more people like bicycling (骑自行车) and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.
Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.
You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (可折叠的) bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane by packing a folding bike in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by visiting airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
·It helps to prevent heart disease.
·Bicycling helps to control your weight.
·A 15-minute bike ride to work three times: a week burns off (消耗能量) five kilos of fat in a year.
·Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
·Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
·Bicycling is healthier than driving.
36．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular
37．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________ according to the passage.
A．make some new friends B．find something new
C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work
38．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________.
A．get out of the car B．go on airline websites
C．take it onto a train D．take it onto a plane
39．One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________.
A．you can fold the bicycle B．you can take a bike with you when you fly
C．it helps to prevent heart disease D．you may get taller and taller
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Health Benefits of Bicycling B．Use of Bicycles
C．Sharing Bicycles D．Travelling by Bicycle
When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful Sichuan opera. Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty. How much do you know about this opera And what can you see in it Let’s learn more about it.
Face changing
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.
Puppet (木偶) show
This is a silent show of a puppet without singers or players. The performer uses only his pair of clever hands to control the puppet to make different and sometimes difficult movements just like a real person playing in a show. Puppet shows usually tell stories about love.
Hand shadow (影子) show
It doesn’t take the performers much time to make the shapes of different animals like rabbits and horses with a pair of hands.
Fire spitting (吐火)
Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2m high! Both face changing and fire spitting came from the old Shu Kingdom over one thousand years ago.
41．How many kinds of shows in Sichuan opera are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
42．What does the underlined word “witty” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．古板的 B．传统的 C．智慧的 D．诙谐的
43．According to the passage, Sichuan opera’s face changing includes ________.
①wiping the face
②drawing the face
③pulling the face
④blowing the face
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
44．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the puppet show is a silent show played by a real person
B．it takes the performers of the hand shadow show much time to make animal shapes
C．most people agree the best part of Sichuan opera is fire spitting
D．Sichuan opera was born in the old Shu Kingdom
45．What’s the structure (结构)of the passage （①＝Paragraph 1）________
A． B． C． D．
四、单词拼写
46．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place.
47．Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
48．—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe four, but I am not sure.
49．My father’s (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.
50．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
51．This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention.
52．My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday.
53．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh).
54．After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn’t help (laugh).
55．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
五、完成句子
56．我参加了男子400米接力赛。
I the boys’ 400-meter race.
57．我爷爷的健康状况很好。
My grandpa is in .
58．我们老师经常和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher often in the training with us.
59．昨天他们给电影录制了音效。
Sound effects for the film yesterday.
60．那部动画片非常滑稽和幽默，我们忍不住笑了起来。
That cartoon was so funny and that we couldn’t help laughing.
六、补全对话
阅读短文，从下面的句子中选择正确的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整、连贯。
Lucy: Good morning, Tom.
Tom: Good morning, Lucy.
Lucy: 61
Tom: I saw a new movie called Interstellar (《星际穿越》) in the cinema.
Lucy: Oh, I saw its posters on the Internet several days ago.
Tom: 62
Lucy: No, I haven’t. But it’s said that this movie is quite wonderful.
Tom: Yes. The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting. 63
Lucy: What in the movie most interested you
Tom: 64 I hope to discover something new in the universe (宇宙) with it.
Lucy: Hah! It’s just your dream.
Tom: Yes. 65
Lucy: Good luck to you
A．Have you seen it yet
B．Maybe my dream will come true in the future.
C．The spaceship called Endurance.
D．What did you do last night
E．And the actors and actresses are also great.
F．I like the spaceship.
七、书面表达
66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他来信想让你介绍有关中国传统文化。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表达写信目的：
2. 介绍一项中国传统技艺：
3. 表达邀请和期盼。
注意：
1. 词数 80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive a letter from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《2024-2025学年外研版八年级下册英语期中综合训练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B B B C B B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B B B D B D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C B C A B C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B B C D B C D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D B C C
46．have made
47．has been dead
48．stomachs
49．stomachache
50．healthier
51．was hung
52．was translated
53．laughing
54．laughing
55．satisfaction
56．took part in
57． good/excellent health/condition
58．takes part
59． were recorded by them
60．humorous
61．D 62．A 63．E 64．C 65．B
66．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive a letter from you. Knowing from your letter that you are wondering Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to introduce some knowledge about Chinese Peking Opera.
As the most influential opera in China, Peking Opera has a history of nearly 200 years, and it takes historical stories as the main performance content. There are four kinds of roles in the Beijing Opera: male roles, female roles, painted roles and clowns. Different roles wear different kinds of clothes. To make you feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture, I invite you to watch a Peking opera performance next Sunday afternoon at Chang’an Grand Theatre. I am sure you will have a better understanding about Peking Opera after watching the performance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua