2025年广东中考英语题型专练之短文填空（含解析）

2025年广东中考题型专练之短文填空
主题一　人与自我
Passage 1: Mike 和 Kirsty 的选择故事
popular　take　love　about　find　worth story　carefully　so　trouble　read　he
In our life, there are many choices which may be the turning point in our lifetime. So we must make them 1. __________. Let's see how Mike and Kirsty make their own choices.
Mike was the first person in his family to go to university, and when he left school, he found a job in a bank in London. After ten years he had a good position and got well paid but he hated it. He wanted a job which was 2. __________ doing, so he decided to become a teacher. Now he is 3. __________ a teacher training course. Mike hopes he can make a difference to the young people he'll teach. He thinks it's the right choice for 4. __________！
Kirsty left school at 16 and learned 5. __________ food at her parents' health food shop. Kirsty was allergic(过敏的) to milk, and she couldn't 6. __________ any no milk ice cream she could eat. 7. __________ she bought a cheap ice cream machine and made her own ice cream in her kitchen. Her family and friends all 8. __________ it, and she decided to start a business.
Because of the low price and healthy ingredients(成分), it soon became very 9. __________. Now you can buy her ice cream in most UK supermarkets, and soon she's taking it to the USA.
What do you learn from their 10. __________ What choice will you make in the future
Passage 2: 作者高中足球逐梦历程
for　chance　exercise　my　hit　but good　ready　because　on　always　plan
During my first year of high school, I was a very thin boy who weighed just 55 kg. I 1. __________ dreamed of being a football star, but I spent most of my time on the bench(替补席). Over that summer, I tried my best to 2. __________. As a result, I got 11 kg of muscle(肌肉) on my body.
When the football season started, I thought I was 3. __________. But soon I was full of stress 4. __________ I found I was still smaller and slower than most of the other boys. Again, I found 5. __________ on the bench.
That was to change during one of our first games of the season. I got a(n) 6. __________ to play halfback(前卫). I was so excited. 7. __________ the very first day, I met with challenges and was soon hit by three of the other team's players. They 8. __________ me hard to the ground. I got up and walked off the field, back to the bench.
Over the years, I had thought of many times achieving something, only to find that the world had other 9. __________. I hated this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator(解说员) that I finally realized that maybe the world's plans for me were 10. __________ than my own. Just as a saying goes, “When the Lord closes one door, somewhere else he opens a window.”
Passage 3: 秋日小路的意外之旅
everything　rule　butterfly　at　lead　experience where　uncertain　catch　from　alone　surprise
My favorite time of the year is autumn. In autumn, I am more likely to calm down and focus on myself and my life.
The other day, when I was 1. __________ in the heavy traffic, worried and upset, a side road covered with fallen leaves drew my attention. I wondered 2. __________ the road could lead me to. Soon I decided to get off the bus and began my “adventure” 3. __________.
Different from the noisy streets, there were no cars or people, only a light smell of flowers and several leaves dancing like 4. __________ in the autumn breeze. 5. __________ there made my heart peaceful. I kept walking forward for about 10 minutes until I arrived 6. __________ the end of the road. What a lovely flower store! I was so 7. __________ that I bought some as the reward(奖励) of the successful “adventure”．
Life is like roads in many ways. We may meet bumps and obstacles(凸起和障碍) on roads. But the “adventure” on a side road can 8. __________ us to somewhere unexpected but wonderful. The “adventure” may turn out to be a surprisingly good 9. __________. The roads of your life are no different. Although sometimes your life may be 10. __________， trust in yourself and you'll get to your destination(目的地).
Passage 4: “kidult” 与玩具收藏热潮
especially　remember　rise　peace　important wait　product　soft　I　fall　worried　as
Since the opening on Sept.21, 2024, a special toy store in Shanghai has had great popularity. Many local people 1. __________ in a long line on that day to see those lovely soft toys that look like different cute things.
Wang Zhiying, one of these Jellycat fans, has collected over a hundred Jellycat 2. __________ since discovering this brand in 2022. Adults like Wang are known 3. __________ “kidults”. The term, a mix of “kid” and “adult”， refers to grown ups who love and buy toys for themselves. The “kidult” trend(趋势) is 4. __________ fast to reach a wide group of people, from children to adults. For Wang, Jellycat toys are 5. __________ helpful for making him comfortable. Collecting them brings joy and 6. __________ to people of all ages.
Toy designer Sun Meng, 35, said that, “While some people find emotional(情感的) value in toys, others look for fun. Whatever the reason is, these toys with 7. __________ feel and cute looks provide something for everyone.”
For many toy fans, the “kidult” trend is influencing what it means to be an adult. “It's 8. __________ to understand the difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’，” said Sun. While collecting toys might seem childlike, it doesn't mean being immature(不成熟的). Toys are a way to 9. __________ childhood times. “I'm proud of being a ‘kidult’ because it helps 10. __________ stay young at heart and take a break from the stress of being a grown up，” said Wang.
主题二　人与社会
Passage 5: Buma 音乐节助力彝族学生
quickly　difficulty　meet　consider　discussion　as amazing　full　attend　over　they　finally
Buma Music Festival, started by a band named Wild Sounds in 2021, is to help Yi students to go to school.
During a trip to Meigu, a village in the northeast of Yi Autonomous Prefecture(彝族自治州), the band 1. __________ some local boys.
“Their clothes were old and dirty, but their eyes were 2. __________ of kindness and hope，” said Chisha, who started the band. “Students there have trouble 3. __________ school and can't get higher education. They even meet with different kinds of 4. __________ when they just want to get out of their hometown.”
Then the band had a(n) 5. __________ about the plans for how to turn music into a charitable cause(慈善事业). “You can't find anything more 6. __________ than music，” said Chisha. They started the music festival to raise money for the students. The news spread 7. __________ on the Internet. As a result, more singers joined in. Now people 8. __________ the band as one of the most influential bands all over China.
Even though it was not easy at the beginning, Buma has helped 9. __________ thirty Liangshan teenagers go to university. In 2023, a medal was presented to the band because of 10. __________ great work in helping children in poor areas. This year, many other Yi teenagers will get help.
Passage 6: 高铁清洁袋上的梦想传递
feel　also　achieve　encouragement　it　 luck people　with　why　expensive　write　nervous
“Dear stranger, I'm inviting you to hear my goals. I've never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to 1. __________ something...”
This heartfelt message was 2. __________ on a sanitary bag(清洁袋) of a high speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message.
The passenger posted 3. __________ online with a reply, “How 4. __________ we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best.” This communication caught 5. __________eyes and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl's dream and hope.
Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students 6. __________ expressed their feelings about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared 7. __________ she did it. She was on her way to an important school interview. She was so 8. __________ that she wrote the message to pour out her emotions. The good news is that she has been admitted(录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his 9. _____________ politely and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too.
So what do you do 10. __________ the sanitary bag when you take the high speed train Have you ever had any special communication with strangers
Passage 7: 老人送烈士文件回家的故事
receive　he　relative　produce　difficult　visit report　if　proud　share　young　to
Wang Aifu is an old man from Shanxi Province. During a(n) 1. __________ to a market in 1996, he discovered some files(文件) about 84 martyrs(烈士) by chance. “I know those files are very important to the martyrs' 2. __________，” he said, “so I bought them.”
When he checked the files, he found most of the martyrs were young people. The 3. __________ one was only 18. “They are all heroes, so I decided to send those files back 4. __________ their hometowns，” Wang said.
Looking for their family members was 5. __________ though the martyrs' addresses were listed in the files. “I wrote letters to them, but didn't 6. __________ any replies，” said Wang. Then he visited different martyrs' cemeteries(陵园) to see 7. __________ he could find more information.
In 2005, Wang's story was 8. __________ by the media. Soon after that, Wang got in touch with the brother of a martyr. When he brought the file to the martyr's hometown, the martyr's brother said to Wang, “Thank you very much. Now we know that my brother lost life for our country. We are proud of 9. __________.”
In 2007, a website was set up by Wang to 10. __________ the information on martyrs. And more martyrs' family members began to get in touch with Wang. Over the years, most of the 84 martyrs' files have been sent to their hometowns.
Passage 8: 冰淇淋前身 “苏山” 的历史
until　leaf　wealth　prefer　instead　how during　similar　introduce　you　 already　add
While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually appeared as early as the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn't called ice cream, though. 1. __________， it was known as “Su Shan” or “Su He Shan.”
“Su” was a dairy product 2. __________ to cream or butter. People believe that it was 3. __________ to central China by nomads(游牧民) from the north.
According to some historical records, “Su Shan” was often made by women. They would heat “Su” 4. __________ it melted(融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Afterwards, they would freeze it in an icebox. Sometimes, people would 5. __________ something on top of it. The “Su Shan” might also be decorated(装饰) with some flowers and 6. __________ to make it look more beautiful.
Tang poet Wang Lingran described 7. __________ people enjoyed “Su Shan” in his poem Ode to Su He Shan(《苏合山赋》). “It is neither hard nor watery，” he wrote. “It disappears as soon as it touches 8. __________ teeth.”
“Su Shan” was a popular dish 9. __________ the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only 10. __________ people could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want!
Passage 9: “三人成虎” 典故的由来
protect　everyone　lie　three　unhappy　after before　fill　true　far　behind　build
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), kings would often exchange each other's sons as hostages(人质) to 1. __________ their own countries.
Long ago, the prince of Wei was going to be a hostage in Handan, the capital of Zhao. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him. 2. __________ they left, Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, “If someone comes to report that he sees a tiger in the market, will Your Majesty(陛下) believe it ”
“Of course not, ” the king answered.
“If a second man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it ”
“I start to think about it.”
“Then, if a(n) 3. __________ man comes with saying the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it ” “I think I will believe it is 4. __________.”
“Well, we all know we can't see a tiger in the market. But since three men say the same thing, 5. __________ now believes there is a tiger there. Handan is much 6. __________ from our capital than the market is from here. And more than three people will say bad words 7. __________ my back when I am away！”
“I know what to do, ” the king said 8. __________.
But after Pang Cong left, the king's ears were 9. __________ with bad words about him. When Pang Cong returned to Wei, the king didn't believe him any more.
So, “three men make a tiger” means that if a(n) 10. __________ is repeated often enough, people may start to believe it.
主题三　人与自然
Passage 10: 少年为宠物制作蝶形领结
he　list　seriously　hero　mention　by daily　that　and　raise　customer　complete
The bow tie(蝶形领结) was invented hundreds of years ago. Today, it remains popular, but it's now not just worn 1. __________ men. Darius Brown, a teenager from New Jersey, the US, makes bow ties by hand. And his 2. __________ are pet dogs and cats.
Darius Brown started making bow ties for animals in 2017 when he learned that some dogs lost homes during two hurricanes(飓风) in the US. By doing that, he hoped 3. __________ works could make people take notice of these pets. He took every bow tie 4. __________ and made sure they looked lovely. Animals who wore a bow tie could find new homes more easily 5. __________ faster.
In an interview in 2021, Darius 6. __________ how he came up with the idea. “We all know 7. __________ even something small can make a difference. A special bow tie can help bring out a pet's character，” he said.
Today, doing good things for pets has become part of the boy's 8. __________ life. He makes bow ties in different colors and styles. All of them are 9. __________ on his shop Beaux & Paws. For every tie sold online, he gives one to a pet for free as part of the “Buy One Give One Promise” project. At the same time, he uses his influence to 10. __________ money for pets. How kind he is!
Passage 11: 威尔士用海草对抗气候变化
million　we　helpful　busy　plant　recently heavy　lead　fight　lose　before　around
Scientists in Wales are fighting climate change with seagrass, a plant that grows in the sea. 1. __________， a new project is working with local communities to replant seagrass that has been damaged(破坏) by boats, pollution and tourists.
Seagrass is very 2. __________ for the Earth because it takes in lots of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). It is also important for the 3. __________ and animals living in a special area. For example, it gives home to many kinds of fish. However, the UK has 4. __________ around 92% of its seagrass within the last 100 years.
The Seagrass Ocean Rescue Project is 5. __________ by Swansea University researchers with the help of other organizations, including the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). The team has been visiting seagrass and collecting seeds(种子). They hope to replant five 6. __________ seeds. The purpose is to increase the area covered by seagrass by 100，000 square meters 7. __________ the end of 2026. Local people from North Wales, between 7 and 65 years old, have been 8. __________ collecting the seeds.
Alec Taylor from WWF said，“We see seagrass as a wonderful plant because of its ability to 9. __________ climate change.” Dr. Richard Unsworth, a scientist from Swansea University, said, “Planting the seagrass is a great way to take action for 10. __________ seas around the UK.”
【答案】
主题一：人与自我
Passage 1
答案：1. carefully；2. worth；3. taking；4. him；5. about；6. find；7. So；8. loved；9. popular；10. stories
简析：第一空修饰动词 make，用副词 carefully “认真地”；be worth doing “值得做”，第二空填 worth；“参加培训课程” 用 take a course，第三空用 taking；for 后接宾格，第四空填 him；learn about“学习关于……”，第五空填 about；情态动词后用动词原形，第六空 find 表示 “找到”；前后是因果关系，第七空 So “所以”；根据语境，第八空填 loved “喜爱”；become 后接形容词，第九空 popular “受欢迎的”；their 后接名词复数，第十空 stories “故事” 。
Passage 2
答案：1. always；2. exercise；3. ready；4. because；5. myself；6. chance；7. On；8. hit；9. plans；10. better
简析：第一空表示 “总是” 梦想，用 always；根据语境是努力锻炼，第二空 exercise “锻炼”；be ready “准备好”，第三空填 ready；第四空后解释压力原因，用 because “因为”；find oneself“发现自己处于…… 状态”，第五空 myself；“得到一个机会” 用 chance，第六空填 chance；具体某一天用介词 on，第七空填 On；hit sb. to the ground “把某人撞到地上”，第八空 hit；根据语境，第九空 plans “计划”；than 前用比较级，第十空 better “更好的”。
Passage 3
答案：1. caught；2. where；3. alone；4. butterflies；5. Being；6. at；7. surprised；8. lead；9. experience；10. uncertain
简析：be caught in “被困在”，第一空 caught；wonder 后接宾语从句，缺地点状语，第二空 where；“独自冒险” 用 alone，第三空填 alone；像蝴蝶一样跳舞，第四空用复数 butterflies；动名词作主语，第五空 Being；arrive at“到达（小地点）”，第六空填 at；人感到惊讶用 surprised，第七空填 surprised；lead sb. to“带领某人去……”，第八空 lead；一次经历用 experience，第九空填 experience；根据语境，第十空 uncertain “不确定的”。
Passage 4
答案：1. waited；2. products；3. as；4. rising；5. especially；6. peace；7. soft；8. important；9. remember；10. me
简析：第一空表示 “等待”，用 waited；“一百多个产品”，第二空 products “产品”；be known as“作为…… 而出名”，第三空填 as；“趋势上升” 用 rise，第四空 rising；第五空用副词 especially “尤其” 强调；“带来快乐与平静”，第六空 peace “平静”；“柔软的触感”，第七空 soft “柔软的”；“理解…… 很重要”，第八空 important；“回忆童年时光”，第九空 remember；help 后接宾格，第十空 me 。
主题二：人与社会
Passage 5
答案：1. met；2. full；3. attending；4. difficulties；5. discussion；6. amazing；7. quickly；8. consider；9. over；10. their
简析：第一空表示 “遇见”，用 met；be full of “充满”，第二空填 full；have trouble doing “做某事有困难”，第三空 attending；different kinds of 后接名词复数，第四空 difficulties “困难”；“进行讨论” 用 discussion，第五空填 discussion；第六空用 amazing “令人惊奇的”；“消息迅速传播”，第七空 quickly；consider...as“把…… 看作”，第八空填 consider；“超过三十个”，第九空 over；第十空用形容词性物主代词 their “他们的” 。
Passage 6
答案：1. achieve；2. written；3. it；4. lucky；5. people's；6. also；7. why；8. nervous；9. encouragement；10. with
简析：第一空 “实现某事” 用 achieve；信息是被写，第二空用 written；指代上文信息用 it，第三空填 it；“我们多幸运”，第四空 lucky；“人们的目光” 用名词所有格，第五空 people's；“也表达感受”，第六空 also；“分享做这件事的原因”，第七空 why；“面试很紧张”，第八空 nervous；“感谢鼓励”，第九空 encouragement；do with “处理”，第十空填 with 。
Passage 7
答案：1. visit；2. relatives；3. youngest；4. to；5. difficult；6. receive；7. if；8. reported；9. him；10. share
简析：“在一次参观时”，第一空 visit；“烈士的亲属”，第二空 relatives；根据语境用最高级，第三空 youngest “最年轻的”；send...to“把…… 送回”，第四空填 to；寻找家属很困难，第五空用 difficult；“没有收到回复”，第六空 receive；“看看是否能找到”，第七空 if；故事被报道，第八空 reported；be proud of 后接宾格，第九空 him；“分享信息”，第十空 share 。
Passage 8
答案：1. Instead；2. similar；3. introduced；4. until；5. add；6. leaves；7. how；8. your；9. during；10. wealthy
简析：第一空表示 “相反”，用 Instead；“和…… 相似”，第二空 similar；“被引入” 用被动，第三空 introduced；“加热直到融化”，第四空 until；“添加某物”，第五空 add；“用花和树叶装饰”，第六空 leaves；“描述人们如何享用”，第七空 how；“碰到你的牙齿”，第八空 your；“在唐宋时期”，第九空 during；“只有富人能负担”，第十空 wealthy “富有的” 。
Passage 9
答案：1. protect；2. Before；3. third；4. true；5. everyone；6. farther；7. behind；8. unhappily；9. filled；10. lie
简析：第一空 “保护国家” 用 protect；“在离开之前”，第二空 Before；前面提到第二个人，这里是第三个人，第三空 third；“相信是真的”，第四空 true；“现在每个人都相信”，第五空 everyone；表示距离更远用比较级，第六空 farther；“在我背后说坏话”，第七空 behind；“不高兴地说”，第八空 unhappily；be filled with “充满”，第九空 filled；“谎言被重复”，第十空 lie 。
主题三：人与自然
Passage 10
答案：1. by；2. customers；3. his；4. seriously；5. and；6. mentioned；7. that；8. daily；9. listed；10. raise
简析：第一空表示 “被男人穿戴”，用 by；“他的顾客是宠物”，第二空 customers；“他的作品” 用形容词性物主代词，第三空 his；take sth. seriously “认真对待某事”，第四空填 seriously；“更容易且更快”，第五空 and；“提到想法”，第六空 mentioned；第七空引导宾语从句，无意义用 that；“日常生活”，第八空 daily；“被列在商店”，第九空 listed；“筹集资金”，第十空 raise 。
Passage 11
答案：1. Recently；2. helpful；3. plants；4. lost；5. led；6. million；7. before；8. busy；9. fight；10. our
简析：第一空 “最近” 用 Recently；海草很有帮助，第二空 helpful；“植物和动物”，第三空 plants；“失去了 92% 的海草”，第四空 lost；“项目被领导” 用被动，第五空 led；“五百万颗种子”，第六空 million；“在 2026 年底前”，第七空 before；be busy doing “忙于做某事”，第八空 busy；“对抗气候变化”，第九空 fight；“我们的海洋”，第十空 our 。