选词填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词汇辨析与词性转换
-多义词与形近词：
-如“light”（光/轻的）、“fall”（落下/秋季）在不同语境中的含义差异。
-形近词干扰（如“affect”动词，影响 vs. “effect”名词，效果）。
-词性转换：
-名词与动词转换（“create→creation”）、形容词与副词转换（“careful→carefully”）。
2. 上下文逻辑与固定搭配
-逻辑关系词：
-转折（but/however）、因果（so/because）、递进（and/also）等连词的选择。
-固定搭配：
-动词短语（“give up”“look forward to”）、介词搭配（“depend on”“be proud of”）。
3. 语法与语境限制
-时态与语态：
-需根据上下文判断时态（如过去时与现在完成时的混合使用）。
-主谓一致：
-复数主语与动词的一致性（如“These books ______ (be) popular”→ are）。
4. 文化背景与常识推断
-西方文化常识：
-如节日习俗（圣诞节送礼习惯）、社交礼仪（道歉用语）。
-南京本土元素：
-本地景点（如“Confucius Temple”“Qinhuai River”）相关词汇。
二、解题步骤（五步精准法）
1. 通读全文，把握主旨与逻辑
-跳过空格，快速阅读首段和末段，明确文章主题（如环保倡议、成长故事）。
-标记逻辑信号词（如“however”“therefore”）和段落主旨句。
例：
> “Many people think plastic is ______ (harm), but it can be recycled.”
→ 根据上下文逻辑（转折后提到回收利用）→ harmful。
2. 分析选项，分类词性与词义
- 将15个备选词按词性（名词、动词、形容词等）和主题（环保、科技）分类。
- 标记词义相近或易混词（如“protect” vs. “prevent”）。
3. 逐空匹配，结合上下文线索
-语法匹配：根据空格前后的词性选择答案（如介词后接名词或动名词）。
-逻辑匹配：通过连词或代词推断答案（如“he”指代前文提到的男性）。
-语境匹配：代入选项后检查是否符合句意（如“He ______ (success) in passing the exam”→ succeeded）。
4.验证答案，确保逻辑连贯
-检查主谓一致、时态统一（如过去式“taught”）。
-确保固定搭配正确（如“make a decision”而非“do a decision”）。
5. 回读全文，检查整体流畅性
- 通读填词后的文章，确保逻辑通顺，无矛盾或冗余。
三、预测分析
1. 高频词汇预测
-动词：
-高频动词变形（“write→wrote”“build→built”）、使役动词（“make→made”）。
-名词：
-可数名词复数（“wolf→wolves”“city→cities”）、不可数名词（“advice”“information”）。
-形容词/副词：
- 比较级与最高级（“good→better→best”）、词性转换（“quick→quickly”）。
2. 易错陷阱预测
-形近词干扰：
- “through”（穿过） vs. “thorough”（彻底的）；
- “weather”（天气） vs. “whether”（是否）。
-固定搭配错误：
- “take part in”（参加活动） vs. “join”（加入组织）。
-文化常识误导：
- 南京特色词汇（如“秦淮灯会”译为“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”）。
3. 语境结合热点
-环保话题：
- “recycle”（回收利用）、“protect”（保护）、“pollution”（污染）。
-科技与生活：
- “digital”（数字化）、“innovation”（创新）、“technology”（技术）。
4. 南京本土元素融合
-本地词汇：
-文化类（“Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum”“Confucian culture”）；
-地标类（“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”“Yuejiang Tower”）。
四、备考建议
1. 分类积累词汇：
-按词性（动词、名词、形容词）和主题（环保、文化、科技）整理词汇表，标注易混词。
2. 强化词性转换训练：
-制作词性转换表（如动词→名词→形容词），每日练习5组。
3. 逻辑推理专项练习：
-通过完形填空或选词填空真题，训练上下文逻辑分析能力。
4.限时模拟与错题复盘：
-每篇选词填空控制在7-8分钟内，总结易错点（如固定搭配遗漏）。
5. 关注南京本土素材：
-阅读南京英文版新闻或文化介绍，熟悉本地词汇（如“Qinhuai River Festival”）。
五、总结
南京中考“选词填空”题型注重**词汇精准性、逻辑连贯性与语境推理能力**。备考时需：
- **夯实词汇基础**（拼写、变形、搭配）；
- **强化逻辑分析**（连词、代词指代）；
- **结合本土元素**（文化、景点、政策）。
通过系统训练和策略应用，考生可高效突破此题型，提升得分率！
【基础试题】
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 1 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office.
What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular Many believe its success 2 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 3 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 4 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 5 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture.
B
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为各题的相应横线上。
Believe it or not, the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography—but now they’re my 1 !
I’ve no idea exactly how it happened, but all I can say is that we’ve got a new teacher and suddenly 2 makes sense. I’m not saying my other teachers were bad—in fact, they’ve been excellent. But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly. She’s always ready to 3 , and never makes negative comments (负面评价) about my work, which has given me more confidence.
What makes the lessons even 4 is that we have them in a really nice room. It’s light and airy there, and the bright colours on the walls always make me feel cheerful and ready to keep my mind on it.
The only thing I don’t enjoy so much is that they’re sometimes 5 the day, when I’m rather tired. However, I really feel I’ll be able to use what I’m learning in a future job. I might even become a geography teacher!
C
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Just over one hundred years ago, movies 1 what they are today. There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s. To make moving pictures better, people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film. Their designs and ideas 2 today’s movies, which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!
Even though there was no sound in early films, movies became more and more 3 . In silent films, an actor’s words were printed and shown on the screen.
The next 4 was to have sound to go with the images on the screen. The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible. A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time. At first, the quality of the sound was 5 . After many experiments, it was improved. The new movies with sound were called talkies. The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The movie had both music and speaking. Movies would never be silent again.
D
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
The history of the Lantern Festival is not certain, but people have been lighting lanterns for spiritual (精神的) purposes since before paper was invented. Lantern 1 be made of cloth. But they probably were not bright or colorful then. With the 2 of paper, Chinese started to make colorful paper lanterns. The traditions and days of celebrating the Lantern Festival are different in different places of China. In Nanjing, the Confucius Temple and the Lantern Festival have been 3 in Chinese history. At this time of year, lots of people from different areas come to 4 . Now the lantern show has spread out to Ming Dynasty City Wall. Bright lights decorate the 600-year-old wall. There is also a light and firework show. There are 5 paper lanterns at the lantern market. The government of Nanjing has made the festival bigger and bigger and is tying to make it an international market.
【提升试题】
A
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are more than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, 1 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas.
In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. 2 an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. Since Qianlong enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera style, especially Kunqu Opera.
Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, 3 an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas.
Most opera styles in China 4 martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. 5 , when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang, who is known as a master of Beijing Opera in China.
B
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer 1 a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices 2 . Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include Where the product 3 , where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded 4 the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode, 5 QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
C
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would 1 Confucius (孔子) and still remember and respect him for his 2 to the education today.
He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t 3 studying.
Later, he became a teacher and 4 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something useful to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 5 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.
D
On Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he describes in his poems.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family 1 Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 2 . Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Even 3 who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is 4 in Chinese high school textbooks.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I 5 till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview with People’s Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.
【拔高试题】
A
In ancient times, there were no clocks. It was the rooster that told people it was time to 1 and start work. Therefore, hard-working ancient Chinese people were big fans of the rooster.
Traditionally, the rooster was seen 4 that could get rid of evil spirits. Folk tales say all the evil things at night leave once roosters 3 . The rooster also enjoys a good reputation(名声) for its 4 . The pronunciation of “rooster” in Putonghua is 5 that of “chance”. Have you noticed this
B
从方框里选择合适的短语的适当形式填空。
My uncle works in a big company. He is a hard-working and serious man. He works in the company as the 1 . It means he has to work with numbers. I think it boring to do that job 2 . But my uncle says he enjoys it very much. He devotes himself to his work and never minds working 3 . All the people in the company 4 him. Of course, his hard work leads to great success. And the company never 5 in the market competition.
C
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容 完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51～55 的相应位置上。
(Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch.)
Wendy: Hi, Daniel. How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo
Daniel: Wonderful! There are 1 animals in the zoo.
Wendy: Have you seen the pandas They are the most popular animals in the zoo. Daniel: Yes. Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 2 come to see them. Wendy: The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas. Did you take photos
with them
Daniel: No, koalas are shy animals. The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get 3 easily.
Wendy: Why are there so few koalas in China Are they difficult to keep Daniel: Yes. They 4 a special kind of tree leaves. This kind of trees are
hard to grow in Nanjing.
Wendy: Really I simply can’t 5 to visit them in the zoo. Daniel: Remember not to take photos of them.
Wendy: OK, I will.
D
You are visiting the pyramids in Egypt, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see dinosaurs, animals that 1 live in the world. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of VR(虚拟现实) technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and 2 users to see and even interact(互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles(护目镜) connected to 3 computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
＂The most attractive part of VR is that it gives an immersive (身临其境的) experience,＂ said Wang Bing. ＂That’s why VR 4 are popular among users. You become a part of the story.＂
5 , VR technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR goggles. Maybe it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.选词填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词汇辨析与词性转换
-多义词与形近词：
-如“light”（光/轻的）、“fall”（落下/秋季）在不同语境中的含义差异。
-形近词干扰（如“affect”动词，影响 vs. “effect”名词，效果）。
-词性转换：
-名词与动词转换（“create→creation”）、形容词与副词转换（“careful→carefully”）。
2. 上下文逻辑与固定搭配
-逻辑关系词：
-转折（but/however）、因果（so/because）、递进（and/also）等连词的选择。
-固定搭配：
-动词短语（“give up”“look forward to”）、介词搭配（“depend on”“be proud of”）。
3. 语法与语境限制
-时态与语态：
-需根据上下文判断时态（如过去时与现在完成时的混合使用）。
-主谓一致：
-复数主语与动词的一致性（如“These books ______ (be) popular”→ are）。
4. 文化背景与常识推断
-西方文化常识：
-如节日习俗（圣诞节送礼习惯）、社交礼仪（道歉用语）。
-南京本土元素：
-本地景点（如“Confucius Temple”“Qinhuai River”）相关词汇。
二、解题步骤（五步精准法）
1. 通读全文，把握主旨与逻辑
-跳过空格，快速阅读首段和末段，明确文章主题（如环保倡议、成长故事）。
-标记逻辑信号词（如“however”“therefore”）和段落主旨句。
例：
> “Many people think plastic is ______ (harm), but it can be recycled.”
→ 根据上下文逻辑（转折后提到回收利用）→ harmful。
2. 分析选项，分类词性与词义
- 将15个备选词按词性（名词、动词、形容词等）和主题（环保、科技）分类。
- 标记词义相近或易混词（如“protect” vs. “prevent”）。
3. 逐空匹配，结合上下文线索
-语法匹配：根据空格前后的词性选择答案（如介词后接名词或动名词）。
-逻辑匹配：通过连词或代词推断答案（如“he”指代前文提到的男性）。
-语境匹配：代入选项后检查是否符合句意（如“He ______ (success) in passing the exam”→ succeeded）。
4.验证答案，确保逻辑连贯
-检查主谓一致、时态统一（如过去式“taught”）。
-确保固定搭配正确（如“make a decision”而非“do a decision”）。
5. 回读全文，检查整体流畅性
- 通读填词后的文章，确保逻辑通顺，无矛盾或冗余。
三、预测分析
1. 高频词汇预测
-动词：
-高频动词变形（“write→wrote”“build→built”）、使役动词（“make→made”）。
-名词：
-可数名词复数（“wolf→wolves”“city→cities”）、不可数名词（“advice”“information”）。
-形容词/副词：
- 比较级与最高级（“good→better→best”）、词性转换（“quick→quickly”）。
2. 易错陷阱预测
-形近词干扰：
- “through”（穿过） vs. “thorough”（彻底的）；
- “weather”（天气） vs. “whether”（是否）。
-固定搭配错误：
- “take part in”（参加活动） vs. “join”（加入组织）。
-文化常识误导：
- 南京特色词汇（如“秦淮灯会”译为“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”）。
3. 语境结合热点
-环保话题：
- “recycle”（回收利用）、“protect”（保护）、“pollution”（污染）。
-科技与生活：
- “digital”（数字化）、“innovation”（创新）、“technology”（技术）。
4. 南京本土元素融合
-本地词汇：
-文化类（“Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum”“Confucian culture”）；
-地标类（“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”“Yuejiang Tower”）。
四、备考建议
1. 分类积累词汇：
-按词性（动词、名词、形容词）和主题（环保、文化、科技）整理词汇表，标注易混词。
2. 强化词性转换训练：
-制作词性转换表（如动词→名词→形容词），每日练习5组。
3. 逻辑推理专项练习：
-通过完形填空或选词填空真题，训练上下文逻辑分析能力。
4.限时模拟与错题复盘：
-每篇选词填空控制在7-8分钟内，总结易错点（如固定搭配遗漏）。
5. 关注南京本土素材：
-阅读南京英文版新闻或文化介绍，熟悉本地词汇（如“Qinhuai River Festival”）。
五、总结
南京中考“选词填空”题型注重**词汇精准性、逻辑连贯性与语境推理能力**。备考时需：
- **夯实词汇基础**（拼写、变形、搭配）；
- **强化逻辑分析**（连词、代词指代）；
- **结合本土元素**（文化、景点、政策）。
通过系统训练和策略应用，考生可高效突破此题型，提升得分率！
【基础试题】
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 1 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office.
What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular Many believe its success 2 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 3 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 4 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 5 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture.
【答案】1．viewers 2．comes from 3．It is reported that 4．is key to 5．appearance
【难度】0.85
【知识点】电影与戏剧
【导语】 本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。
1．句意：五年后，它的续集《哪吒2》再次吸引了全球观众。根据语境指的是观众，备选词viewers“观众”符合语境。故填viewers。
2．句意：许多人认为其成功来自于其激动人心的故事， 精心设计的人物以及与观众产生强烈共鸣的传统故事现代版。根据“its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences.”可知，此处指的是来自的意思。备选词comes from“来自”符合语境。故填comes from。
3．句意：据报道，一个由4000多人组成的团队参与了这部电影的制作，使用了超过1900个视觉特效镜头和超过2亿个数字部件。根据“a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts.”可知，此处给出了一些数据，故是据报道的意思。备选词It is reported that“据报道”符合语境。故填It is reported that。
4．句意：一些人认为中国不断增长的影视产业是电影成功的关键。该空前后内容构成因果关系，故用备选词is key to“……的关键”。故填is key to。
5．句意：从他在《封神榜》中的首次亮相，到现代电影中叛逆的“小哪吒”，这个角色变化很大，但仍与中国文化息息。根据“in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films”可知，应是出现的意思，备选词appearance“出现”符合语境。故填appearance。
B
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为各题的相应横线上。
Believe it or not, the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography—but now they’re my 1 !
I’ve no idea exactly how it happened, but all I can say is that we’ve got a new teacher and suddenly 2 makes sense. I’m not saying my other teachers were bad—in fact, they’ve been excellent. But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly. She’s always ready to 3 , and never makes negative comments (负面评价) about my work, which has given me more confidence.
What makes the lessons even 4 is that we have them in a really nice room. It’s light and airy there, and the bright colours on the walls always make me feel cheerful and ready to keep my mind on it.
The only thing I don’t enjoy so much is that they’re sometimes 5 the day, when I’m rather tired. However, I really feel I’ll be able to use what I’m learning in a future job. I might even become a geography teacher!
【答案】
1．favourite 2．everything 3．give advice 4．more enjoyable 5．at the end of
【难度】0.85
【知识点】学习科目
【导语】本文介绍了作者一开始不喜欢地理，后来地理成了自己最喜欢的科目的事情。
1．句意：信不信由你，我过去在学校最讨厌的课程是地理——但现在它们是我的最爱。此处需填名词作表语。根据“I always used to hate at school were geography”以及后文的but转折，可知此处表示地理是我最喜欢的科目，结合句意和备选词汇可知favourite“最喜欢的人或物”符合语境，故填favourite。
2．句意：我不知道到底是怎么回事，但我只能说，我们有了新老师，突然间一切都说得通了。此处需填名词或代词作主语，根据前文“I’ve no idea exactly how it happened, but all I can say is that we’ve got a new teacher”，结合句意和备选词汇可知everything“每件事”符合语境，故填everything。
3．句意：她总是愿意给我建议，从不对我的工作做出负面评价，这给了我更多的信心。此处需填动词短语，根据后文“and never makes negative comments (负面评价) about my work, which has given me more confidence”，结合句意和备选词汇可知give advice“给出建议”符合语境，空前有不定式to，此处动词用原形，故填give advice。
4．句意：使课程更有趣的是我们在一个非常好的房间里上课。此处需填形容词作宾语补足语，根据后文“we have them in a really nice room”，结合句意和备选词汇可知more enjoyable“更有趣的”符合语境，空前even修饰比较级，故填more enjoyable。
5．句意：我唯一不太喜欢的是，有时是在一天结束的时候，我很累的时候。此处需填介词短语，根据后文“when I’m rather tired”，结合句意和备选词汇可知at the end of“在……的末尾”符合语境，故填at the end of。
C
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Just over one hundred years ago, movies 1 what they are today. There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s. To make moving pictures better, people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film. Their designs and ideas 2 today’s movies, which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!
Even though there was no sound in early films, movies became more and more 3 . In silent films, an actor’s words were printed and shown on the screen.
The next 4 was to have sound to go with the images on the screen. The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible. A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time. At first, the quality of the sound was 5 . After many experiments, it was improved. The new movies with sound were called talkies. The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The movie had both music and speaking. Movies would never be silent again.
【答案】1．were different from 2．led to 3．popular 4．challenge 5．poor
【难度】0.85
【知识点】电影与戏剧
【导语】本文介绍了电影的发展历程。
1．句意：就在一百多年前，电影与今天不同。分析句意以及所给词汇可知，是“不同于……”，再结合“Just over one hundred years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填were different from。
2．句意：他们的设计和想法成就了今天的电影，都是最令人兴奋的和令人震惊的电影。分析句子以及所给词可知，此处为动词用法，led to符合语境。故填led to。
3．句意：即使在早期的电影中没有声音，电影也变得越来越受欢迎。分析句意及主语“movies”可知，电影变得越来越受欢迎。故填popular。
4．句意：接下来的挑战是在屏幕上的影像伴随着有声音。根据“The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible.”可知，对于当时的发展来说，是一项挑战。故填challenge。
5．句意：起初，电影的声音质量是差的。根据“After many experiments, it was improved.”可知，起初电影声音质量是差的，后来提升了。故填poor。
D
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
The history of the Lantern Festival is not certain, but people have been lighting lanterns for spiritual (精神的) purposes since before paper was invented. Lantern 1 be made of cloth. But they probably were not bright or colorful then. With the 2 of paper, Chinese started to make colorful paper lanterns. The traditions and days of celebrating the Lantern Festival are different in different places of China. In Nanjing, the Confucius Temple and the Lantern Festival have been 3 in Chinese history. At this time of year, lots of people from different areas come to 4 . Now the lantern show has spread out to Ming Dynasty City Wall. Bright lights decorate the 600-year-old wall. There is also a light and firework show. There are 5 paper lanterns at the lantern market. The government of Nanjing has made the festival bigger and bigger and is tying to make it an international market.
【答案】1．used to 2．invention 3．famous 4．have fun 5．plenty of
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的历史及现在南京有名的孔庙和元宵节发展的情况。
1．句意：灯笼过去曾是用布料制成的。根据上文“...before paper was invented.”及分析句子结构可知此处需填动词短语，“used to be过去曾是”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填used to。
2．句意：随着纸张的发明，中国人开始制作彩色的纸灯笼。此处需填一个名词，根据上文“Chinese started to make colorful paper lanterns.”及备选词汇可知“invention发明”符合语境。故填invention。
3．句意：在中国的历史中，南京的孔庙和元宵节很有名。此处需填形容词作表语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“famous有名的”符合语境。故填famous。
4．句意：许多来自各地的人们来游玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词，“have fun玩得开心”，符合语境。故填have fun。
5．句意：灯笼市场上有许多纸灯笼。此句结构完整，可考虑使用量词修饰paper，根据上文“Now the lantern show has spread out to...and firework show”及备选词汇可知“plenty of大量的”符合语境。故填plenty of。
【提升试题】
A
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are more than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, 1 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas.
In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. 2 an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. Since Qianlong enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera style, especially Kunqu Opera.
Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, 3 an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas.
Most opera styles in China 4 martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. 5 , when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang, who is known as a master of Beijing Opera in China.
【答案】1．such as 2．According to 3．based upon 4．include 5．As a result
【难度】0.65
【知识点】电影与戏剧
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲的多样性，特别是京剧的起源和发展。
1．句意：大多数是地区性的，尽管有些，如越剧、平剧、昆曲和黄梅戏，在远离家乡的地方受到喜爱和欣赏。根据“the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas”可知，此处为举例说明，such as“例如”。故填such as。
2．句意：有一个古老的传说，乾隆皇帝（1711—1799）游览扬州时欣赏了一些徽班表演。根据“an old tale”及所给单词可知，此处指根据一个古老的传说，according to“根据”，句首字母大写。故填According to。
3．句意：《木兰从军》改编自一首古老的诗歌《木兰歌》，是北京最著名的京剧之一。根据“Mulan Joins the Army,...an old poem Song of Mulan,”及所给单词可知，此处指《木兰从军》是改编自古诗《木兰歌》，based upon“基于”。故填based upon。
4．句意：中国的大多数戏曲风格都包括武术和歌唱，演员通常会化浓妆。根据“martial arts as well as singing”及所给单词可知，是包含武术和唱歌，include“包含”。故填include。
5．句意：因此，当《木兰从军》首次公演时，花木兰这个角色是由中国京剧大师梅兰芳饰演的。根据“Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas.”及所给单词可知，此处表示结果。故填As a result。
B
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer 1 a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices 2 . Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include Where the product 3 , where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded 4 the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode, 5 QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
【答案】1．came up with 2．by hand 3．comes from 4．so that 5．such as
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造、信息技术
【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息。
1．句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳勒想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的条形码。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“IBM engineer George Laurer...a code”可知，乔治·劳勒想出了一个码，故填came up with。
2．句意：在此之前，收银员必须手工结账。根据“Before this, cashiers had to ring up prices...”可知，以前收银员必须手工结账。故填by hand。
3．句意：产品从哪里来，去过哪里，价格，到期日……应有尽有。根据“Where the product..., where it has been, its price, expiration date”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，介绍产品的信息。主语the product 是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes from。
4．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，就会被记录下来，这样店主就知道还有9盒。“the store owner knows there are nine boxes left”是“it will be recorded”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
5．句意：下一代的条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。根据“The next generation of barcode,...QR codes, can hold more information.”可知，此处在举例，故填such as。
C
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would 1 Confucius (孔子) and still remember and respect him for his 2 to the education today.
He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t 3 studying.
Later, he became a teacher and 4 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something useful to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 5 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.
【答案】1．think of 2．contribution 3．give up 4．started 5．better
【难度】0.65
【知识点】历史人物
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述孔子的事迹，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师，他生活在春秋时期，童年的生活很艰辛，三岁丧父，母亲抚养他长达成人。他坚持学习，后来成为了一名老师并开办了中国历史上第一所学校，并提出了“三人行必有我师，择其善者而从之”，他最重要的教诲是有关善良和礼貌。
1．句意：许多人会想到孔子。
考查动词。根据前面的情态动词would，可知此处需要动词原形。give up动词词组，放弃；think of动词词组，想起；start动词，开始；better形容词，更好的，contribution名词，贡献。此处，想起孔子符合题意，故填think of。
2．句意：因为他为当今教育所做出的贡献，许多人们仍然记得他，尊重他。
考查名词。根据句中his是形容词性物主代词，可知此处缺名词，方框中只有contribution是名词，his contributionto the education today他对当今教育的贡献符合题意。故填contribution。
3．句意：当孔子还是孩子的时候，他不得不去工作来帮助他的母亲，但是他没有放弃学习。
考查动词。根据句中didn’t可知此处需要动词或动词词组，再根据studying可知，此处需要含有动词和介词的动词词组，give up studying放弃学习，符合题意。故填give up。
4．句意：后来，他成了一名老师，并且开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。
考查动词。根据become a teacher成为了一名老师和连词and，可知此处需要动词，start开创，开办，start the first public school符合题意，时态用一般过去时。故填started。
5．句意：当我和三个人在一起的时候，其中肯定有一个人在某些方面比我强。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中的be动词和than，可知此处需要一个形容词的比较级，来形成对比。must be better than me一定比我强，符合题意。故填better。
【点睛】解答选词填空，不仅要准确判断句子的意思，同时要对列出的词汇进行分析，从单词、词组的结构入手，也能对解答这种题型提供帮助。例如：本题中的第2小题，根据前面的his是形容词性物主代词，可以联想到“形容词+名词”这个结构，进而选出正确单词；第3小题，根据助动词的否定形式didn’t，可马上判断后面需要的是动词（或动词词组），根据studying这个动名词形式，不难想起“介词+动名词结构”，进而确定此处是动词词组give up。
D
On Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he describes in his poems.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family 1 Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 2 . Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Even 3 who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is 4 in Chinese high school textbooks.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I 5 till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview with People’s Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.
【答案】1．moved to 2．until his death 3．those 4．included 4．keep writing
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文学家
【分析】短文主要介绍中国著名诗人余光中的一些个人信息，及他对祖国大陆的思念和坚持写作的原因等。
1．句意：余一九二八年出生于江苏南京，二十世纪五十年代移居台湾。
由“in the 1950s二十世纪五十年代”可知，谓语动词应用过去式；moved to 移居，符合语境。故答案为moved to。
2．句意：他在那里生活和工作直到他去世。
根据空前“He lived and worked there他在那里生活和工作”并结合选项可知，此处应是：他在那里生活和工作直到他去世。故答案为until his death。
3．句意：即使是那些对文学知之甚少的人也熟悉这首诗中的诗句。
分析句子结构，此句缺少主语；结合选项，those那些，代词，可作主语；those who know little about literature意为“那些对文学知之甚少的人”。故答案为those。
4．句意：这首诗被收录在中国的高中教科书中。
结合句意可知，此句应是被动语态；由is可判断，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构：is +过去分词。故答案为 included。
5．句意：我一直坚持写作的原因是我对汉语的热爱。
根据前句“Yu spent his whole life writing.余一生都在写作。”可知，后句说的是坚持写作的原因。keep doing sth.坚持做某事；keep writing坚持写作。故答案为keep writing。
【拔高试题】
A
In ancient times, there were no clocks. It was the rooster that told people it was time to 1 and start work. Therefore, hard-working ancient Chinese people were big fans of the rooster.
Traditionally, the rooster was seen 4 that could get rid of evil spirits. Folk tales say all the evil things at night leave once roosters 3 . The rooster also enjoys a good reputation(名声) for its 4 . The pronunciation of “rooster” in Putonghua is 5 that of “chance”. Have you noticed this
【答案】
1．get up 2．as a bird 3．make their morning calls 4．courage 5．the same as
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常见动物
【分析】本文介绍了关于公鸡的传说以及“公鸡”一词表示的含义。
1．句意：正是公鸡告诉人们到了起床，开始工作的时候了。
根据start work因此开始工作，应是先起床，故此处为get up。
2．句意：传统上，公鸡被认为是一只能摆脱邪灵的鸟。
be seen as被认为是，故此处为as a bird。
3．句意：民间故事说，一旦公鸡早上叫，所有邪恶的东西在晚上就会离开。
此处作谓语，用动宾短语，故此处为make their morning calls。
4．句意：公鸡也以勇敢著称。
有形容词性物主代词its修饰，用名词，故此处为courage。
5．句意：普通话中“公鸡”的发音和“机会”的一样。
此处是“公鸡”的发音和“机会”的发音比较，表示它们发音一样，故此处为the same as。
B
从方框里选择合适的短语的适当形式填空。
My uncle works in a big company. He is a hard-working and serious man. He works in the company as the 1 . It means he has to work with numbers. I think it boring to do that job 2 . But my uncle says he enjoys it very much. He devotes himself to his work and never minds working 3 . All the people in the company 4 him. Of course, his hard work leads to great success. And the company never 5 in the market competition.
【答案】
1．chief accountant 2．day after day 3．extra hours 4．respect 5．falls behind
【难度】0.4
【知识点】家人和亲人、工作与职业
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者叔叔的工作性质以及他的敬业精神。
1．句意：他在这家公司担任总会计师。根据“He works in the company as”及备选词可知，此处介绍他的职位，chief accountant“总会计师”符合，故填chief accountant。
2．句意：我觉得日复一日地做那份工作很乏味。句子结构完整，此空应填一个副词作状语，备选词day after day“日复一日”符合，故填day after day。
3．句意：他专心工作，不在乎加班。根据“never minds working ”及备选词可知，不介意加班，extra hours“额外的时间”符合，故填extra hours。
4．句意：公司里所有的人都尊敬他。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词respect“尊敬”符合，故填respect。
5．句意：公司在市场竞争中从不落后。根据“Of course, his hard work leads to great success”及“And the company never … in the market competition”可知，他的努力工作获得了巨大的成功，公司在市场竞争中从不落后，falls behind“落后”符合，故填falls behind。
C
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容 完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51～55 的相应位置上。
(Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch.)
Wendy: Hi, Daniel. How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo
Daniel: Wonderful! There are 1 animals in the zoo.
Wendy: Have you seen the pandas They are the most popular animals in the zoo. Daniel: Yes. Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 2 come to see them. Wendy: The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas. Did you take photos
with them
Daniel: No, koalas are shy animals. The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get 3 easily.
Wendy: Why are there so few koalas in China Are they difficult to keep Daniel: Yes. They 4 a special kind of tree leaves. This kind of trees are
hard to grow in Nanjing.
Wendy: Really I simply can’t 5 to visit them in the zoo. Daniel: Remember not to take photos of them.
Wendy: OK, I will.
【答案】1．different kinds of 2．visitors 3．scared 4．live on 5．wait
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常见动物
【分析】本文是温蒂和丹尼尔之间在谈论动物园里的动物。
1．different kinds of
句意：在那个动物园里有不同种类的动物。修饰名词animals，故用形容词，根据后文提到的pandas,koalas,故此处表示不同种类的动物，故为different kinds of。
2．visitors
句意：每年，很多游客来看它们。根据come to see them可知来看动物的应是游客，故为visitors。
3．scared
句意：动物园的饲养员告诉我们，相机可能让它们容易害怕。get是系动词，表示“变得”，后面接形容词作表语，故为scared。
4．live on
句意：它们以一种特殊的树叶为食。此处接宾语a special kind of tree leaves.可知它们以树叶为食，故为live on。
5．wait
句意：我简直等不及要去动物园里看它们。can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事，故为wait。
D
You are visiting the pyramids in Egypt, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see dinosaurs, animals that 1 live in the world. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of VR(虚拟现实) technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and 2 users to see and even interact(互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles(护目镜) connected to 3 computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
＂The most attractive part of VR is that it gives an immersive (身临其境的) experience,＂ said Wang Bing. ＂That’s why VR 4 are popular among users. You become a part of the story.＂
5 , VR technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR goggles. Maybe it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.
【答案】1．no longer 2．allows 3．your 4．movies 5．However
【难度】0.4
【知识点】信息技术
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了虚拟现实计算机技术，它创造了一个环境，使人身临其境，足不出户就可以体验很多东西。
1．句意：然后，你可能突然看到恐龙，那些不再生活在世界上的动物。no longer不再，用在be后，行为动词之前。故填: no longer。
2．句意：虚拟现实是计算机技术创造一个环境，让用户看到甚至用它互动。allow to do允许做某事故填: allows。
3．句意：只要戴上一副虚拟现实护目镜（护目镜）连接到你的计算机，不走出你的房间你就可以体验很多事情。your物主代词，你的。故填：your。
4．句意：这就是为什么虚拟现实电影深受用户欢迎。movie名词，电影; movies复数形式。故填：movies。
5．句意：然而，虚拟现实技术还远远不够完善。however连词，然而；表示转折。故填：However。
