焦点 07 单词拼写之用单词适当形式填空(原卷版+解析版)备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏南京)

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名称 焦点 07 单词拼写之用单词适当形式填空(原卷版+解析版)备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏南京)
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单词拼写之用单词适当形式填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词性转换与语法匹配
-动词变形:
-时态(如“write→wrote→written”)、语态(“build→built”)、非谓语动词(“enjoy→enjoying”)。
-名词单复数:
-可数名词复数规则(“city→cities”)与不规则变化(“child→children”)。
-形容词/副词转换:
- “careful→carefully”“quick→quickly”;比较级与最高级(“good→better→best”)。
2. 固定搭配与语法限制
-介词搭配:
- “depend on”“be proud of”“look forward to”(后接动名词)。
-动词短语:
- “give up”“put off”“take care of”。
-冠词与介词:
-不可数名词前不加冠词(“advice”),可数名词单数前需加冠词(“a/an/the”)。
3. 语境与逻辑判断
-上下文暗示:
-根据前后句逻辑判断词性(如“He ______ (success) in passing the exam”→ succeeded)。
-一词多义:
- “light”(光/轻的)、“bank”(银行/河岸)。
4. 南京本土元素结合
-本地词汇变形:
- 文化类(“Confucius Temple”→ Confucian culture);
- 地标类(“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”→ bridges)。
-文化常识干扰:
- 需结合南京特色判断词义(如“秦淮灯会”译为“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”)。
二、解题步骤(四步精准法)
1. 通读句子,锁定语法结构
- 分析句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语),判断空格所需词性。
例:
> “The ______ (beautiful) of Nanjing’s autumn leaves attracts many tourists.”
→ 空格前有“the”,后接名词→ beauty。
2. 结合汉语提示与语境,筛选词形
-直接变形:如“success”→“successful”(形容词)或“successfully”(副词)。
-语法限制:
-介词后接名词或动名词(“be good ______ swimming”→ at)。
-时态标志词(“last year”→过去式)。
验证逻辑与搭配
-固定搭配验证**:如“make progress”(无冠词)vs. “do homework”。
-语境验证:代入后句子通顺且符合逻辑(如“He ______ (lie) to protect his sister”→ lied)。
4. 检查拼写与细节
- 复数形式(“wolf→wolves”)、不规则变形(“break→broke”)。
- 标点符号影响(逗号后可能需小写,如“However, he...”)。
三、预测分析
1. 高频考点预测
-动词变形:
-不规则动词(“teach→taught”“drive→drove”);
-现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”)。
-名词单复数:
-可数名词复数(“wolf→wolves”“phenomenon→phenomena”)。
-形容词/副词转换:
- “easy→easily”“happy→happily”。
2. 易错陷阱预测
-形近词混淆:
- “through”(穿过) vs. “thorough”(彻底的);
- “weather”(天气) vs. “whether”(是否)。
-固定搭配遗漏:
- “take part in”(参加) vs. “join”(加入组织)。
- 本土词汇变形:
- “盐水鸭”→ Nanjing salted duck(名词短语,无需变形)。
3. 语境结合热点
- 环保话题:
- “recycle”(回收利用)、“protect”(保护)、“pollution”(污染)。
-科技与生活:
- “digital”(数字化)、“innovation”(创新)、“technology”(技术)。
4. 文化元素融合
-南京特色:
-明孝陵(Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum)、秦淮河(Qinhuai River)相关词汇变形。
-中西文化对比:
- 如“Spring Festival”(春节) vs. “Christmas”(圣诞节)。
四、备考建议
1.分类强化训练:
-按词性(动词、名词、形容词)和主题(环保、文化、科技)整理词汇表,专项练习变形规则。
2. 语法规则梳理:
-总结不规则动词表、名词复数规则、形容词副词转换规律,制作记忆卡片。
3.语境化练习:
-通过完形填空或阅读理解,训练词汇在语境中的灵活应用(如“He ______ (success) in...”→ succeeded)。
4. 本土词汇积累:
-熟记南京地标、文化活动相关词汇(如“Confucian culture”“Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall”)。
5. 限时模拟与错题复盘:
- 每日完成5-8题,限时5分钟,总结易错点(如形近词、固定搭配)。
五、总结
南京中考“用单词适当形式填空”题型注重“语法精准性、语境逻辑性和词汇灵活性”。备考时需:
-夯实词形变化规则**(时态、词性转换、复数);
-强化语境分析能力**(避免死记硬背);
- 关注本土特色词汇**(文化、景点、政策)。
通过系统训练和策略应用,考生可高效突破此题型,提升得分率!
【基础试题】
1.In the (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
2.The candle will stop (burn) without oxygen.
3.The use of animals in (science) tests raises difficult ethical (道德伦理) questions.
4.Her eyes always (shine) with excitement when she talked about her favourite ballet.
5.Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China.
6.He likes (music) who can play different kinds of music.
7.Everything keeps changing, so it is impossible to step into the same river . (two)
8.They were too tired and soon fell . (sleep)
9.I’d rather (go) to my Grandma’s because the food there is delicious.
10.Everyone should pay attention to the food we eat, or our stomachs will feel . (comfortable)
11.It’s important for teenagers to take care of when they leave home. (they)
12.On the page of the guide, you’ll find recommendations for best restaurants. (nine)
13.The old man was b (严重地) hurt in the accident.
14.He didn’t feel like (eat) because of sickness.
15.This new evidence will prove their . (innocent)
16.The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe.
17.In spring, the (leaf) turn bright green and the flowers come out.
18.My teacher is (patient) than I thought. He didn’t get angry when I made terrible mistakes.
19.You’d better do homework on (you) own.
20.You aren’t (allow) to watch TV before you finish your homework.
【提升试题】
1.Jack’s phone was (steal) on the bus.
2.He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) and well.
3.On Christmas Eve, I opened the window, only to find that it (snow) and the snow began to pile up slowly.
4.I’m so happy that I (finish) nearly half of my homework now.
5.Jerry prefers talking to friends to staying alone (silent) when he’s upset.
6.After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before.
7.We decided to sell all things that are no longer (use).
8.The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors (describe).
9.As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday.
10.Huawei has become the world’s largest smartphone maker. (two)
11.All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days.
12.The 110th anniversary party (hold) outdoors because the weather was fine.
13.What ways did the Party members think of (improve) our environment
14.They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and (tourist).
15.With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a (comfort) new home after only four months.
16.Here are some ideas on how (use) a dictionary better in English classes.
17.Mrs. White is (they) new English teacher.
18.Selim has been a doctor for twenty years, so he’s used to (work) late at night.
19.It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy)
20.Climbing mountains is a (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.
【拔高试题】
1.The equipment is for him to install, so he asks his father to help him.(trick)
2.We’re waiting for written (confirm) from the Americans.
3.He got (knock) out by the football.
4.Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you (drive) mad by such loud music.
5.All the parents (invite) to our class meeting next Tuesday afternoon.
6.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》is well worth (watch).
7.He (gradual) understood the text with the help of his teacher.
8.There are totally twenty (potato) in these two photos.
9.Students shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears .(pierce)
10.He studies English by (make) vocabulary lists.
11. (luck), I passed the exam at last.
12.You can’t imagine what great difficulty he has (pronounce) these words correctly.
13.He (name) David by his mother.
14.The boy has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.
15.My father likes science very much. He (influence) me a lot when I was at college.
16.The manager is wise enough to make wise (decide) to save his company in several dangerous situations.
17.Your radio is too ( noise). Turn it down, will you
18.My father likes French food, while my mother prefers (Italy) food.
19.Thank you so much. The advice you gave to me is very (value).
20.This story (bring) back our happy childhood together.单词拼写之用单词适当形式填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词性转换与语法匹配
-动词变形:
-时态(如“write→wrote→written”)、语态(“build→built”)、非谓语动词(“enjoy→enjoying”)。
-名词单复数:
-可数名词复数规则(“city→cities”)与不规则变化(“child→children”)。
-形容词/副词转换:
- “careful→carefully”“quick→quickly”;比较级与最高级(“good→better→best”)。
2. 固定搭配与语法限制
-介词搭配:
- “depend on”“be proud of”“look forward to”(后接动名词)。
-动词短语:
- “give up”“put off”“take care of”。
-冠词与介词:
-不可数名词前不加冠词(“advice”),可数名词单数前需加冠词(“a/an/the”)。
3. 语境与逻辑判断
-上下文暗示:
-根据前后句逻辑判断词性(如“He ______ (success) in passing the exam”→ succeeded)。
-一词多义:
- “light”(光/轻的)、“bank”(银行/河岸)。
4. 南京本土元素结合
-本地词汇变形:
- 文化类(“Confucius Temple”→ Confucian culture);
- 地标类(“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”→ bridges)。
-文化常识干扰:
- 需结合南京特色判断词义(如“秦淮灯会”译为“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”)。
二、解题步骤(四步精准法)
1. 通读句子,锁定语法结构
- 分析句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语),判断空格所需词性。
例:
> “The ______ (beautiful) of Nanjing’s autumn leaves attracts many tourists.”
→ 空格前有“the”,后接名词→ beauty。
2. 结合汉语提示与语境,筛选词形
-直接变形:如“success”→“successful”(形容词)或“successfully”(副词)。
-语法限制:
-介词后接名词或动名词(“be good ______ swimming”→ at)。
-时态标志词(“last year”→过去式)。
验证逻辑与搭配
-固定搭配验证**:如“make progress”(无冠词)vs. “do homework”。
-语境验证:代入后句子通顺且符合逻辑(如“He ______ (lie) to protect his sister”→ lied)。
4. 检查拼写与细节
- 复数形式(“wolf→wolves”)、不规则变形(“break→broke”)。
- 标点符号影响(逗号后可能需小写,如“However, he...”)。
三、预测分析
1. 高频考点预测
-动词变形:
-不规则动词(“teach→taught”“drive→drove”);
-现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”)。
-名词单复数:
-可数名词复数(“wolf→wolves”“phenomenon→phenomena”)。
-形容词/副词转换:
- “easy→easily”“happy→happily”。
2. 易错陷阱预测
-形近词混淆:
- “through”(穿过) vs. “thorough”(彻底的);
- “weather”(天气) vs. “whether”(是否)。
-固定搭配遗漏:
- “take part in”(参加) vs. “join”(加入组织)。
- 本土词汇变形:
- “盐水鸭”→ Nanjing salted duck(名词短语,无需变形)。
3. 语境结合热点
- 环保话题:
- “recycle”(回收利用)、“protect”(保护)、“pollution”(污染)。
-科技与生活:
- “digital”(数字化)、“innovation”(创新)、“technology”(技术)。
4. 文化元素融合
-南京特色:
-明孝陵(Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum)、秦淮河(Qinhuai River)相关词汇变形。
-中西文化对比:
- 如“Spring Festival”(春节) vs. “Christmas”(圣诞节)。
四、备考建议
1.分类强化训练:
-按词性(动词、名词、形容词)和主题(环保、文化、科技)整理词汇表,专项练习变形规则。
2. 语法规则梳理:
-总结不规则动词表、名词复数规则、形容词副词转换规律,制作记忆卡片。
3.语境化练习:
-通过完形填空或阅读理解,训练词汇在语境中的灵活应用(如“He ______ (success) in...”→ succeeded)。
4. 本土词汇积累:
-熟记南京地标、文化活动相关词汇(如“Confucian culture”“Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall”)。
5. 限时模拟与错题复盘:
- 每日完成5-8题,限时5分钟,总结易错点(如形近词、固定搭配)。
五、总结
南京中考“用单词适当形式填空”题型注重“语法精准性、语境逻辑性和词汇灵活性”。备考时需:
-夯实词形变化规则**(时态、词性转换、复数);
-强化语境分析能力**(避免死记硬背);
- 关注本土特色词汇**(文化、景点、政策)。
通过系统训练和策略应用,考生可高效突破此题型,提升得分率!
【基础试题】
1.In the (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
【答案】northern
【难度】0.85
【知识点】northern、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:在中国北方地区,人们有春节吃饺子的传统。空处位于名词“part”前,填形容词作定语。north“北方”,名词,形容词为northern“北方的”,指地域文化特征。故填northern。
2.The candle will stop (burn) without oxygen.
【答案】burning
【难度】0.85
【知识点】burning、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:没有氧气,蜡烛会停止燃烧。根据“The candle will stop…without oxygen.”可知,此处表示蜡烛没有氧气时会停止正在燃烧的动作,stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”,因此此处应用burn的动名词形式burning。故填burning。
3.The use of animals in (science) tests raises difficult ethical (道德伦理) questions.
【答案】scientific
【难度】0.85
【知识点】scientific、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:在科学试验中使用动物会引发棘手的伦理问题。根据名词tests“试验”可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词,science的形容词形式为scientific,意为“科学的”。故填scientific。
4.Her eyes always (shine) with excitement when she talked about her favourite ballet.
【答案】shone
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、shine
【详解】句意:当她谈到她最喜欢的芭蕾舞时,她的眼睛里总是闪烁着兴奋的光芒。根据“talked”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此填shine的过去式shone,意为“闪烁,闪耀”。故填shone。
5.Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China.
【答案】inventor
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、inventor
【详解】句意:蔡伦是中国古代的一位伟大发明家。根据“Cailun”可知,蔡伦是发明家,应用名词inventor,a修饰单数名词。故填inventor。
6.He likes (music) who can play different kinds of music.
【答案】musicians
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:他喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。根据“who can play different kinds of music”和提示词可知,此处表泛指,需填名词复数。其表达为“音乐家”,“music”意为“音乐”,“音乐家”为musician。故填musicians。
7.Everything keeps changing, so it is impossible to step into the same river . (two)
【答案】twice
【难度】0.85
【知识点】two、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:一切都在不断变化,因此不可能两次踏进同一条河流。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知,此处指不可能两次踏进同一条河流,twice“两次”,是副词。故填twice。
8.They were too tired and soon fell . (sleep)
【答案】asleep
【难度】0.85
【知识点】asleep、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:他们太累了,很快就睡着了。短语fall asleep表示“睡着”,符合语境。故填asleep。
9.I’d rather (go) to my Grandma’s because the food there is delicious.
【答案】go
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词短语、go
【详解】句意:我宁愿去我奶奶家,因为那里的食物很好吃。go“去”, 动词,固定搭配would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。故填go。
10.Everyone should pay attention to the food we eat, or our stomachs will feel . (comfortable)
【答案】uncomfortable
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作表语、uncomfortable
【详解】句意:每个人都应该注意我们吃的食物,否则我们的胃将会感到不舒服。根据“Everyone should pay attention to the food we eat, or our stomachs will feel ... ”可知,应该注意我们吃的食物,否则我们的胃将会感到“不舒服”,此处要用形容词,因此要把comfortable“舒服的”变为其反义词形式uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
11.It’s important for teenagers to take care of when they leave home. (they)
【答案】themselves
【难度】0.85
【知识点】反身代词、themselves
【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,当离开家时照顾好他们自己是很重要的。分析句子可知,take care of的逻辑主语是teenagers,此处宾语和主语是同一主体,因此用反身代词,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
12.On the page of the guide, you’ll find recommendations for best restaurants. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【难度】0.85
【知识点】nine、ninth、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意:在指南的第九页,你会发现最好的餐厅的推荐。根据“the … page”可知,此处是指第九页,应用基数词nine的序数词形式ninth“第九”表示顺序,在句中作定语,修饰名词“page”。故填ninth。
13.The old man was b (严重地) hurt in the accident.
【答案】(b)adly
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词修饰形容词、badly
【详解】句意:这个老人在这个事故中受伤很严重。hurt“受伤的”,这里用副词修饰形容词,badly“严重地”。故填(b)adly。
14.He didn’t feel like (eat) because of sickness.
【答案】eating
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动名词作宾语、eat
【详解】句意:他因为生病不想吃东西。eat“吃”,动词;feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,因此填动名词eating。故填eating。
15.This new evidence will prove their . (innocent)
【答案】innocence
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、innocence
【详解】句意:这个新证据将证明他们的清白。分析句子结构可知,应填所给形容词innocent的名词形式innocence“清白”,作宾语。故填innocence。
16.The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe.
【答案】death
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、die、death
【详解】句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因。根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of...”可知,此处要用名词,die“死亡”的名词形式为death。故填death。
17.In spring, the (leaf) turn bright green and the flowers come out.
【答案】leaves
【难度】0.85
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、leaves
【详解】句意:在春天,叶子变成鲜绿色,花朵绽放。leaf“树叶”,可数名词,应用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
18.My teacher is (patient) than I thought. He didn’t get angry when I made terrible mistakes.
【答案】more patient
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作表语、两者相比较(含than)
【详解】句意:我的老师比我想象的更有耐心。当我犯了严重的错误时,他没有生气。结合提示词“patient耐心的”和“is...than”可知,该空要填一个形容词比较级 “more patient 更有耐心的”,作表语。故填 more patient。
19.You’d better do homework on (you) own.
【答案】your
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、own
【详解】句意:你最好自己做作业。on one’s own“亲自”,介词短语;one’s与主语“you”保持一致,应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
20.You aren’t (allow) to watch TV before you finish your homework.
【答案】allowed
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:在完成作业之前,你不允许看电视。根据语境并结合句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,此处用过去分词形式。故填allowed。
【提升试题】
1.Jack’s phone was (steal) on the bus.
【答案】stolen
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:杰克的手机在公交车上被偷了。“phone”和谓语动词“steal”为被动关系,结合“was”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
2.He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) and well.
【答案】wisely
【难度】0.65
【知识点】wisely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:他想要得到一些关于如何明智和良好地学习的建议。根据“learn”可知,需要副词修饰动词,wise“明智的”的副词是wisely,故填wisely。
3.On Christmas Eve, I opened the window, only to find that it (snow) and the snow began to pile up slowly.
【答案】was snowing
【难度】0.65
【知识点】was、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意:在圣诞前夜,我打开窗户,发现外面正在下雪,雪开始慢慢堆积。根据“I opened the window, only to find that it…”可知,空格处在句子中作谓语,表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语为“it”,be动词用was。故填was snowing。
4.I’m so happy that I (finish) nearly half of my homework now.
【答案】have finished
【难度】0.65
【知识点】finish、have(举办)、表示持续(动作未完成)
【详解】句意:我很高兴我现在已经完成了近一半的作业。根据“nearly half of my homework now.”可知,此处强调过去的动作持续到现在的结果,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have finished。
5.Jerry prefers talking to friends to staying alone (silent) when he’s upset.
【答案】silently
【难度】0.65
【知识点】silently、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:Jerry沮丧的时候比起静静地独处,更喜欢和朋友交谈。空白处副词修饰动词staying。故填silently。
6.After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before.
【答案】happy
【难度】0.65
【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、happy、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:与父母沟通后,汤姆感到和以前一样高兴。as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“和……一样的……”,且feel后应用形容词作表语。故填happy。
7.We decided to sell all things that are no longer (use).
【答案】used
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去分词变化规则、use
【详解】句意:我们决定卖掉所有不再使用的东西。先行词“all things”与“use”为被动关系,故此处应用动词过去分词。故填used。
8.The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors (describe).
【答案】to describe
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、describe
【详解】句意:无锡令人惊叹的景色总是让游客难以描述。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填describe“描述”的动词不定时形式to describe,作宾语。句意“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”意为“使做某事对某人来说是……的”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故填to describe。
9.As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday.
【答案】will be offered
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、will、offer、be(am/is/are)
【详解】句意:汤姆一完成任务,就会有两周的假期。offer“提供,给予”,动词,状语从句“as soon as…”用于描述某个事件或动作在满足特定条件后立即发生,此处应指汤姆一完成任务就会“被给予”两周的假期,主语Tom与offer之间为被动关系,且表示将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故填will be offered。
10.Huawei has become the world’s largest smartphone maker. (two)
【答案】second
【难度】0.65
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、second
【详解】句意:华为已经成为了世界上第二大的智能手机制造商。固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”,表示“第几最……的……”。此处应该使用基数词“two”的序数词形式“second”意为“第二”,在句中表达“第二大”之意。故填second。
11.All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days.
【答案】will be divided
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、will、be(am/is/are)
【详解】句意:我们班的所有学生被分成六个小组,两天后去进行实地考察。主语All the students in my class与动词divide之间为被动关系,需被动语态。根据“in two days.”可知,本句为一般将来时,故需一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,故填will be divided。
12.The 110th anniversary party (hold) outdoors because the weather was fine.
【答案】was held
【难度】0.65
【知识点】was、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:由于天气晴朗,因此在户外举行了110周年聚会。主语“The 110th anniversary party”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系,再根据“was”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为名词单数,be动词用was,hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
13.What ways did the Party members think of (improve) our environment
【答案】to improve
【难度】0.65
【知识点】improve、to、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意:党员们想出了什么办法来改善环境?分析句子可知,想出办法是为了改善环境,用不定式表示目的。故填to improve。
14.They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and (tourist).
【答案】tourists
【难度】0.65
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、tourist、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:它们不仅是好风景,也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“...but also friends of local people and...”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友,此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
15.With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a (comfort) new home after only four months.
【答案】comfortable
【难度】0.65
【知识点】comfortable、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:在他的岳父,一个建筑工人的帮助下,他仅四个月就搬进了一个舒适的新家。根据“a... new home...”可知,空处指“一个舒适的新家”,comfort“使舒适”,动词,其形容词为comfortable“舒服的”,修饰名词home。故填comfortable。
16.Here are some ideas on how (use) a dictionary better in English classes.
【答案】to use
【难度】0.65
【知识点】use、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意:这里有一些关于如何在英语课上更好地使用字典的想法。此处是结构“疑问词+不定式”,故用不定式to use。故填to use。
17.Mrs. White is (they) new English teacher.
【答案】their
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、their
【详解】句意:怀特太太是他们的新英语老师。“they”是主格形式,在这个句子中需要一个形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰“new English teacher”,表示“他们的新英语老师”。故填their。
18.Selim has been a doctor for twenty years, so he’s used to (work) late at night.
【答案】working
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语、be used to sth.
【详解】句意:Selim已经当医生二十年了,因此他习惯工作到很晚。根据“Selim has been a doctor for twenty years, so he’s used to”可知,此处意为“习惯于做某事”,表达为be used to doing sth.,故此处应用动名词作宾语,故填working。
19.It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【难度】0.65
【知识点】heavily、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:雪下得很大,但这对夫妇还是去听音乐会了。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。
20.Climbing mountains is a (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.
【答案】tiring
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作定语、tiring
【详解】句意:爬山是一项累人的户外活动,有时还很危险。根据“Climbing mountains is a...and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.”可知,爬山是一项累人的活动,tiring“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。
【拔高试题】
1.The equipment is for him to install, so he asks his father to help him.(trick)
【答案】tricky
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作表语、tricky、trick
【详解】句意:这个设备对他来说安装起来很棘手,所以他请他父亲帮忙。trick“把戏,骗局”,是名词,根据后句可知,此处应用形容词tricky“棘手的”作表语,故填tricky。
2.We’re waiting for written (confirm) from the Americans.
【答案】confirmation
【难度】0.4
【知识点】confirmation、名词作主宾表补定、confirm
【详解】句意:我们正在等待美国人的书面确认。confirm“确认”,动词。根据空格前形容词written“书面的”可知,此处应用名词confirmation“确认(书)”。故填confirmation。
3.He got (knock) out by the football.
【答案】knocked
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、knock out
【详解】句意:他被足球击倒了。get knocked out表示“击倒”,固定搭配,故填knocked。
4.Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you (drive) mad by such loud music.
【答案】will be driven
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、drive(drove driven)
【详解】句意:哇,多么令人兴奋啊!但是,爷爷,我担心这样大声的音乐会把你逼疯的。drive“迫使”,是动词, 分析语境可知“逼疯”应发生在将来,且主语you和drive之间指被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be driven。
5.All the parents (invite) to our class meeting next Tuesday afternoon.
【答案】will be invited
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意:下个周二的下午所有的家长将被邀请来参加我们的班会。invite邀请,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语next Tuesday afternoon可知,这里表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时态;而且句子的主语All the parents和动词invite是被动的关系,应使用被动语态,故填will be invited。
6.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》is well worth (watch).
【答案】watching
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语、be worth doing
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖》很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填watching。
7.He (gradual) understood the text with the help of his teacher.
【答案】gradually
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰动词、gradually
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,他逐渐理解了课文。此空修饰动词understood,要用副词,故填gradually。
8.There are totally twenty (potato) in these two photos.
【答案】potatoes
【难度】0.4
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、potato
【详解】句意:这两张照片里总共有20个土豆。twenty后接复数名词,故填potatoes。
9.Students shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears .(pierce)
【答案】pierced
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去分词作补足语
【详解】句意:学生不应该被允许打耳洞。“ears”与动词“pierce”之间是被动关系,此处用get sth done表示“使某物被……”,过去分词作宾补,故填pierced。
10.He studies English by (make) vocabulary lists.
【答案】making
【难度】0.4
【知识点】make(made made)、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:他通过制作单词清单来学习英语。根据空前的介词“by”可知后用doing形式,故填making。
11. (luck), I passed the exam at last.
【答案】Luckily
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、luckily
【详解】句意:幸运地是,我终于通过了考试。这里用副词修饰整个句子;luck运气,名词,它的副词形式是luckily,故填Luckily。
12.You can’t imagine what great difficulty he has (pronounce) these words correctly.
【答案】pronouncing
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语、pronounce
【详解】句意:你无法想象他正确读对这些单词时遇到了多大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事有困难”;imagine后的宾语从句是感叹句结构,从句的正常语序应为“he has great difficulty pronouncing these words correctly”。故填pronouncing。
13.He (name) David by his mother.
【答案】was named
【难度】0.4
【知识点】was、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:母亲给他起名叫大卫。根据语义可知,本句为一般过去时态的被动句(was/were+动词过去分词)。name动词,命名;named过去式或过去分词。he作主语,be动词选用was。故填:was named。
14.The boy has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.
【答案】simply
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、其他副词、simply
【详解】句意:这个男孩没有取得进步仅仅是因为他对电脑游戏很痴迷。simple简单的,是形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是后面because引导的状语从句,应用副词,故填simply。
15.My father likes science very much. He (influence) me a lot when I was at college.
【答案】influenced
【难度】0.4
【知识点】influence、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:我的父亲非常喜欢科学。当我上大学时,他影响了我很多。根据when I was at college可知此处用一般过去时,故为influenced。
16.The manager is wise enough to make wise (decide) to save his company in several dangerous situations.
【答案】decisions
【难度】0.4
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、make decisions
【详解】句意:这个经理在危险的处境中足够地明智,做了明智的决定来拯救公司。空前有wise,为形容词,所以空处用名词,decision决定,且空前没有a,用复数,故填decisions。
17.Your radio is too ( noise). Turn it down, will you
【答案】noisy
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作表语、noisy
【详解】句意:你的收音机太吵了,关掉它,可以吗?这里是在be动词后需要使用形容词来描述“收音机”,故填形容词“喧闹的、吵的” noisy。
18.My father likes French food, while my mother prefers (Italy) food.
【答案】Italian
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作定语、Italian
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢法国菜,而我妈妈更喜欢意大利菜。形容词修饰名词food,故答案为Italian。
19.Thank you so much. The advice you gave to me is very (value).
【答案】valuable
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作表语、valuable
【详解】句意:非常感谢。你给我的建议很有价值。根据“ is ”可知,此空需要一个形容词作表语,结合英文提示,valuable符合句意。故填valuable。
20.This story (bring) back our happy childhood together.
【答案】brought
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、bring(brought brought)
【详解】句意“这个故事让我想起了我们童年在一起的欢乐的时光”。根据句意可知,“回想”指“过去回想”,故填brought。