Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking课件（共35张，内嵌视频） 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修3

(共35张PPT)
人教版（2019）必修三
Reading and Thinking
Learn to make choices in life
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Learning objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
predict the content of the text by reading the title and pictures;
summarize the main idea of each paragraph and find some detailed information;
draw the timeline of Lin Qiaozhi’s life experiences and the choices she made;
think about the significance of morals and virtues.
Lead-in
What are some important life choices
Life
Choices
what to do as your job
which university to go to
which subject to study
what major to choose
where to live or work
What guides people to make important life choices
It’s morals and virtues, responsibilities and missions that guide them to make hard choices in their life.
Pre-reading
Do you know this woman
Lin Qiaozhi
Let’s watch a video to know more about Lin Qiaozhi.
Look at the title and pictures of the text. Then make a prediction.
1. What type of writing is this text
A. Argumentative writing.
B. Narrative writing.
C. Expository writing.
D. Biography.
2. How is the text developed
A. By giving examples.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By following the time order.
3. What is the main idea of the text
The main idea of the text is Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s __________ and her _______________ to the society.
life choices
great contribution
While-reading
Read the text quickly and divide it into three parts.
Part 1 (Para. 1)
Part 2 (Para. 2)
Part 3 (Paras. 3-6)
The principle which carried Dr Lin through a life of _____________.
hard choices
The life as a _________.
student
The life as a _________.
physician
n. 道德原则；法则；原则
n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生
Then match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
Summary of Lin Qiaozhi’s life and achievements.
The role Lin played in new China.
Lin opened a private clinic to help the people.
Lin Qiaozhi’s learning experience.
Lead in the text by using Lin Qiaozhi’s words.
Lin chose to study medicine.
n. 诊所；门诊部
Read the text carefully. Then underline the sentences about hard choices Dr Lin was faced with throughout her life and the results of her choices.
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Later, she went on to study medicine as she had wished.
She chose to work and study.
She did not get married.
adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
vt. 委托；交付
帮助某人渡过难关
n. 结婚；婚姻
n. 大部分；大多数
vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
学费
vt. 回答；答复 vi. 做出反应；回应
In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in
the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
She chose to serve people at home.
She did not stay in the US.
北京协和医学院
n. 奖学金
vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
住院医师
妇产科
n. 同事；同僚
vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
She thought of all the people still in need of help.
She opened a private clinic.
vt. 任命；委派
adj. 遥远的
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere.
She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
She was interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
She spent her time tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors rather than on government work.
vt. 选举；推选
第一届全国人民代表大会
n. 十年；十年期
adv. 在别处；去别处
vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
vt. 发表（作品）；出版
n. 员工；全体职工
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出
n. 节省物；节省；节约 [pl.]储蓄金；存款
n. 学前班；幼儿园
Read the text again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or False (F) .
( ) (1) At age 18, most girls’ goal was to find a good husband except Lin
Qiaozhi.
( ) (2) Lin’s brother was very considerate about her dream.
( ) (3) Lin graduated from PUMC with the highest prize given to graduates.
( ) (4) Dr Lin became the second Chinese woman to be appointed director
of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
( ) (5) The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing a key role
and holding many important positions.
T
T
T
F
F
Sort out the life experiences of Lin Qiaozhi and discuss what the author wants to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices.
1901
1906
At the age 18
At the age 26
From age 26 to age 27
In 1939
In 1941
During the war
From 1954 to 1983
22 April 1983
She was born.
Her mother died.
She chose to work and study instead of finding a husband.
She was named a chief resident physician. And then she was sent to study in Europe.
She graduated from Pecking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
She was sent to study in the US. And then she rejected the offer to stay in the US.
She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
Her department was closed. And she opened a private clinic.
She was elected to the first National People’s Congress, and she held many important positions.
She died.
The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.
vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图
Answer the questions. Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.
What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
Draw conclusions
As you read, pay attention to facts and details mentioned by the author, and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic.
Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic ...
And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others ...
The principle was to deny herself and put others first.
...
What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
Lin Qiaozhi’s qualities
She is
She is kind, loving and caring.
She is
rejected the offer
charged low fees
served women and children
rode a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care
graduated from PUMC with the Wenhai Scholarship
published medical research
left savings to a kindergarten and a fund for doctors
treat patients as sisters
trained the next generation of doctors
patriotic and generous.
She devoted herself to serving and treating patients. ...
hardworking and
diligent. She also has strong expertise. She dedicated to becoming a good doctor.
Do you think Lin Qiaozhi would regret making so much sacrifice to help others
Post-reading
In pairs, think and discuss: What are the common qualities of a man of great virtue
hardworking
patient
active
purposeful
warm-hearted
energetic
helpful
adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
1. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________
by their classmates.
2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should
________ to the questions.
3. Many Americans __________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care
and health insurance recently.
4. One of the advantages of ______ energetic and positive young people is that they
____ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to ____ someone to
replace the secretary.
rejected
respond
complained
hiring
tend
elect
Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.
adj. 被动的；顺从的
adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的
vt. 接替；取代；更换
... what carried her through a life of hard choices. (P16)
……是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
例句
My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, carried me through the exams.
我的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试。
拓展
carry through作及物动词短语时，意为“完成，把……进行到底”；作不及物动词短语时，意为“履行（承诺）”，其后常跟介词on或with。
It’s a tough job, and we’re relying on you to carry it through.
这是一项艰巨的工作，我们指望你能完成它。
He has proved he can carry through on his promise. 他已证明他能履行自己的承诺。
Language points
1
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of
girls, she chose to work and study. (P16)
到了18岁，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了工作和学习。
majority /m d r ti/ n. 大部分；大多数
搭配
a/the majority of 大多数 be in a/the majority 占大多数
例句
It is not hard to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. 不难看出，李白的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格。
Young women are in the majority in the fashion industry.
年轻女性在时装业占多数。
拓展 major adj. 大的，主要的 vi. 主修（+in） n. [C]主修课程
2
“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”
her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16)
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂
的学费就这么抱怨。
complain /k m ple n/ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
搭配
complain (to sb) of/about ...; complain (to sb) that ... （向某人）抱怨/投诉……
例句
I’d like to complain to the neighbours about the noise, but I don’t want to cause any bad feelings. 我想向邻居抱怨噪声，但我不想引起任何不好的感觉。
拓展
complaint n. [C] 抱怨，投诉
3
She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” (P16)
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
respond /r sp nd/ vt. 回答；答复 vi. 做出反应；回应
搭配
respond to ... (with ...) （以……）对……作出反应/回应
respond that ... 回答说……
拓展
response n. [C, U] 反应，响应；回答，答复
in response to ... 作为对……的答复/反应
make/give (no) response to ... 对……（不）作出反应，对……（不）予以回答
4
例句
Don’t respond to any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.
不要回应任何询问个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多么正式。
Carl responded to my question with a smile and said nothing.
卡尔用一个微笑回应了我的问题，什么也没说。
When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。
In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
应观众的极力要求，这出戏将在剧院一周上演两次。
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital ... (P16)
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
appoint / p nt/ vt. 任命；委派
搭配
appoint sb (as / to be) + 职务 任命某人担任某职务
appoint sb to sth 派某人任某职位 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
例句
Lucy was appointed (as / to be) monitor at the class meeting.
露西在班会上被任命为班长。
Some excellent teachers have been appointed to teach Chinese in a Confucius Institute in Africa. 一些优秀的教师被委派到非洲的一所孔子学院教汉语。
5
拓展
appoint vt. 约定，确定（时间、地点）
appointed adj. 指定的，约定的
appointment n. [C, U] 任命；[C] 预约，约定
have an appointment with sb 与某人有约
make an appointment (with sb) （与某人）约个时间
make an appointment to do sth 预约做某事
keep/miss an appointment 准时赴约/失约
例句
The day he was appointed as captain, he made an appointment with a friend, but he didn’t arrive at the appointed time and failed to keep the appointment.
他被任命为队长的那天，他和一个朋友约好了时间，但他没有准时到达，爽约了。
She was more interested in tending patients ... (P17)
她更感兴趣的是治病救人……
tend /tend/ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
搭配
tend (to) sb/sth 照料/照管某人/某物
tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend to/towards sth 趋向……，趋于……
拓展
tendency n. [C] 趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
6
例句
Anna has been tending (to) the sick in the hospital since she graduated.
自从毕业后安娜就一直在这家医院看护病人。
I would like to tend the store for you while you’re away.
你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 虽然我常常买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物给我的，这可能会增加它们对我的意义。
Prices have tended towards stability over the recent months.
近几个月来，物价趋于平稳。
I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. (P17)
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
retire /r ta (r)/ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出
搭配
retire from ... 从……退休 retire as ... 从……职位上退休
拓展
retired adj. 已退休的，已退职的 retirement n. [U, C] 退休，退职；[U, sing.] 退休生活
例句
Mr Green plans to retire as an engineer. The old man, who has put aside a lot of money for retirement, is looking forward to travelling abroad with his wife — a retired doctor. 格林先生打算从工程师的职位上退休。这位老人正盼望着与他的妻子——一位退休医生去国外旅游，他已经为退休生活存了很多钱。
7
Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and
health insurance recently. (P17)
最近，许多美国人抱怨医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧增加。
sharp / ɑ p/ adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的
例句
Since the ban was announced, there has been a sharp drop in crime.
自从这条禁令颁布以来，犯罪率急剧下降。
拓展
sharp adj. 敏锐的；（人或言语）尖锐的，严厉的 adv. （时间）……（点）整
sharply adv. 猛烈地；急剧地；明显地
sharpen vt. & vi.（使）变得锋利；（使）提高
sharpener n. [C] 磨具，削具
8
The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace
the secretary. (P17)
学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书。
replace /r ple s/ vt. 接替；取代；更换
搭配
replace A (with/by B) （用B）接替/取代A
例句
Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles.
如果我们用自行车取代汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。
Having been used for a long time, the carpets need replacing.
这些地毯已经使用很久了，需要更换。
9
拓展
replace vt. 把……放回原处
replacement n. [U] 替换，更换；[C] 替代品；接替者
a replacement for ... ……的替代品/接替者
*“代替，取代”的其他表达：
instead of 代替
in place of sb/sth = in sb’s/sth’s place 顶替/代替某人或某物
take sb’s/sth’s place = take the place of sb/sth 代替/替换某人或某物
You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架。
If the product doesn’t work, you are given the choice of replacement.
如果产品坏了，您可以选择更换。
Homework
Read the text aloud.
Write a short passage to describe Lin Qiaozhi in your eyes.