一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. passengers：“乘客”的英文是passenger，many后接可数名词复数，所以用passengers。
2. crazy：“疯狂的”英文是crazy，此处用形容词作表语。
3. pollution - free：“无污染的”是pollution - free，keep sth. + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”。
4. advantages：“优点；优势”是advantage，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以用advantages。
5. disagree：“不同意”是disagree，disagree with sb. 表示“不同意某人的观点” 。
6. rider：“骑车的人”是rider，根据谓语动词was可知用单数形式。
7. careful：“小心的”是careful，be careful表示“小心”。
8. helmet：“头盔”是helmet，根据a可知用单数形式。
9. light - colored：“浅色的，淡色的”是light - colored，修饰clothes。
10. pay attention：“注意”是pay attention to，please后接动词原形。
11. signal：“信号，暗号”是signal，根据is可知用单数形式。
12. Safety：“安全”作主语，用名词形式Safety。
13. truck：“卡车”是truck，根据A可知用单数形式。
14. notice：“注意到”是notice，前面有助动词Did，后接动词原形。
15. reflector：“反光玻璃”是reflector，根据A可知用单数形式。
16. cases：“情况，事例”是case，a few后接可数名词复数，所以用cases。
17. injury：“伤害，损伤”是injury，in case of后接名词。
18. against：“与……相对，反之”是against，shout against表示“对着……大喊”。
19. Look out：“小心，当心”是Look out，用于提醒别人注意。
20. stream：“小河；溪”是stream，根据a可知用单数形式。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. passengers：根据“bus”和“full of”可知，此处指公交车上有很多乘客，用passengers。
2. crazy：根据“drove the car into a tree”可知，司机的行为很疯狂，用crazy。
3. pollution：“make our earth pollution - free”表示“使我们的地球无污染”，用pollution。
4. advantages：根据“such as being good for health and saving energy”可知，骑自行车有很多优点，用advantages。
5. disagree：根据“I don't think it's a good idea”可知，“我”不同意对方的观点，用disagree。
6. rider：根据“riding a motorcycle”可知，此处指骑车的人，用rider。
7. careful：根据“ You may cut your fingers”可知，用刀时要小心，用careful。
8. helmet：骑自行车时要戴头盔保护头部，用helmet。
9. riders：此处指骑车的人晚上穿浅色衣服更安全，用riders。
10. attention：pay attention to是固定短语，表示“注意”，用attention。
11. signal：根据“turned green, and the cars started moving”可知，交通信号灯变绿车才开动，用signal。
12. Safety：“Safety first!”表示“安全第一！”，用Safety。
13. truck：比汽车大且能载重物的是卡车，用truck。
14. noticed：根据“he was wearing a new pair of shoes”可知，“我”注意到他穿了新鞋，事情发生在过去，用noticed。
15. reflector：自行车后面的反光玻璃能让其在夜里更显眼，用reflector。
16. case：in case of表示“万一；如果”，用case。
17. injury：根据“fell off the bike”可知，男孩腿受伤了，用injury。
18. against：老师反对在街上野餐的计划，say “No” against表示“反对”，用against。
19. out：look out表示“小心；当心”，用out。
20. stream：根据“runs through the village”和“the villagers often swim in it”可知，是小河，用stream。
三、单项选择题
1. C：exercise作“运动”讲时是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，所以选C。
2. B：many后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数是passengers；passer - by的复数是passers - by，但此处指公交车上的乘客，用passengers，所以选B。
3. B：kind of意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词，a kind of表示“一种”，all kinds of和different kinds of表示“各种各样的” ，此处表示“那个男人有点儿疯狂”，用kind of，所以选B。
4. D：“keep our city pollution - free”表示“使我们的城市无污染”，pollution - free是形容词，意为“无污染的”，所以选D。
5. B：“one of + 可数名词复数”，advantage的复数是advantages，此处指骑自行车的优点之一，所以选B。
6. B：根据“Your idea is not practical”可知，“我”不同意对方观点，disagree with表示“不同意”，所以选B。
7. A：根据“riding a bicycle”可知，是骑车的人，用rider，所以选A。
8. B：be动词后接形容词作表语，careful表示“小心的”，careless表示“粗心的”，此处指过马路要小心，用careful，所以选B。
9. C：骑摩托车要戴头盔保护头部，helmet表示“头盔”，所以选C。
10. B：pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意”，所以选B。
11. A：“traffic signal”表示“交通信号灯”，sign表示“标志”，symbol表示“象征”，mark表示“标记”，所以选A。
12. B：此处作主语，用名词形式Safety，Safe是形容词，Save是动词，Saving是save的动名词形式，所以选B。
13. C：能载很多货物且很重的是卡车，truck表示“卡车”，所以选C。
14. A：notice表示“注意到”，强调无意识地注意；look表示“看”，强调动作；watch表示“观看”；see表示“看见”，强调结果。此处指注意到美丽的风景，用notice，所以选A。
15. C：自行车上的反光玻璃能让其在黑暗中更显眼，reflector表示“反光玻璃”，所以选C。
四、短文填空
1. advantages：根据后文提到的骑自行车的好处可知，此处指有很多优点，用advantages。
2. fit：keep fit表示“保持健康”，用fit。
3. pollution：骑自行车不会造成污染，用pollution。
4. safety：骑自行车时要注意安全，用safety。
5. helmets：我们应该戴头盔保护头部，用helmets。
6. signals：在路上我们应该遵守交通信号灯，用signals。
7. careful：我们也应该小心，不要骑太快，用careful。
8. clubs：在一些国家有很多自行车俱乐部和比赛，用clubs。
9. miles：有些人甚至骑车穿越全国很长的距离，用miles。
10. nature：骑自行车是享受周围自然的好方式，用nature。
五、完形填空
1. B：be good for意为“对……有好处”，骑自行车对健康和环境有好处，用good，所以选B。
2. C：很多人骑自行车是为了锻炼，用exercise，所以选C。
3. A：戴头盔是为了保护头部，protect表示“保护”，用protect，所以选A。
4. A：在路上我们需要遵守交通规则，用rules，所以选A。
5. C：交通信号灯是红色时我们必须停下，用red，所以选C。
6. B：我们不应该骑太快或粗心，careless表示“粗心的”，用careless，所以选B。
7. C：我们可以去不同的地方欣赏沿途美丽的风景，用scenery，所以选C。
8. C：我们可以在有趣的地方停下来看看，用stop，所以选C。
9. A：大城市的专用自行车道使骑行更安全、更方便，用safer，所以选A。
10. D：骑自行车能给我们带来很多快乐和益处，用joy，所以选D。仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit 6 Topic 3词汇专项训练
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. There were many ______ (乘客) on the bus when the accident happened.
2. That man is ______ (疯狂的). He is running around the street with no clothes on.
3. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. We must keep our city ______ (无污染的).
4. One of the biggest ______ (优点；优势) of cycling is that it doesn't cause pollution.
5. We ______ (不同意) with him on this point.
6. The ______ (骑车的人) was riding too fast and didn't notice the red light.
7. Be ______ (小心的, 不仔细的)! The road is very slippery (滑的) after the rain.
8. He wore a ______ (头盔) to protect his head when riding a motorcycle.
9. Drivers should wear ______ (浅色的, 淡色的) - colored clothes at night for safety.
10. Please ______ (注意) to what the teacher is saying in class.
11. When the traffic ______ (信号, 暗号) is red, you must stop.
12. ______ (安全) is the most important thing when we are traveling.
13. A ______ (卡车) was carrying a lot of goods on the road.
14. Did you ______ (注意到) the strange noise just now
15. A ______ (反光玻璃) can help drivers see other vehicles more clearly at night.
16. Let me give you a few ______ (情况, 事例) to show why it's important to follow the rules.
17. In case of ______ (伤害, 损伤), you should call for medical help immediately.
18. “Slow down!” the policeman shouted ______ (与……相对, 反之) the fast - driving car.
19. ______ (小心, 当心) when you cross the road.
20. There is a small ______ (小河；溪) behind my house, and the water is very clear.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. The bus was full of p______ during the rush hour.
2. The c______ driver drove the car into a tree. He must be punished.
3. We should protect the environment and make our earth p______ - free.
4. Cycling has many a______, such as being good for health and saving energy.
5. I d______ with you. I don't think it's a good idea to go there alone.
6. The r______ was fined because he didn't wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle.
7. Be c______ when you use the knife. You may cut your fingers.
8. You should wear a h______ when riding a bicycle to protect your head.
9. Light - colored clothes are more easily seen at night, so it's safer for r______ to wear them.
10. Pay a______ to the traffic rules. They are there to keep you safe.
11. The s______ turned green, and the cars started moving.
12. S______ first! We must ensure that everyone is safe before doing anything.
13. A t______ is much bigger than a car and can carry heavy things.
14. I n______ that he was wearing a new pair of shoes today.
15. A r______ on the back of the bicycle can make it more visible at night.
16. In c______ of fire, you should use the stairs instead of the elevator.
17. The boy got an i______ on his leg when he fell off the bike.
18. The teacher said “No” a______ the plan to have a picnic on the street.
19. Look o______ when you go out at night. There may be some bad people.
20. A s______ runs through the village, and the villagers often swim in it in summer.
三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Cycling is ______ good exercise. You should ride a bike more often.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. There were too many ______ on the bus, so I couldn't find a seat.
A. passenger B. passengers C. passer - by D. passers - by
3. The man is ______ crazy. He always does some strange things.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. all kinds of D. different kinds of
4. We should plant more trees to keep our city ______.
A. pollution B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution - free
5. One of the ______ of cycling is that it can help us save money.
A. advantage B. advantages C. disadvantage D. disadvantages
6. I ______ with you. Your idea is not practical.
A. agree B. disagree C. talk D. discuss
7. The ______ is riding a bicycle very fast. He may be late for work.
A. rider B. driver C. passenger D. runner
8. Be ______ when you cross the road. There are a lot of cars.
A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
9. You must wear a ______ when riding a motorcycle.
A. hat B. coat C. helmet D. scarf
10. Drivers should pay attention ______ the traffic lights.
A. at B. to C. in D. for
11. When the traffic ______ is yellow, you should slow down.
A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. mark
12. ______ is very important when you are riding a bicycle.
A. Safe B. Safety C. Save D. Saving
13. The ______ is carrying a lot of goods. It's very heavy.
A. car B. bike C. truck D. bus
14. Did you ______ the beautiful view on your way to school
A. notice B. look C. watch D. see
15. A ______ on the bicycle can make it more visible in the dark.
A. case B. mirror C. reflector D. light
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Cycling is becoming more and more popular around the world. It has many (1) a______. First of all, it is a very good form of exercise. It can help people keep (2) f______ and healthy. Secondly, cycling doesn't cause (3) p______. It is friendly to the environment.
However, when cycling, we must pay attention to (4) s______. We should wear (5) h______ to protect our heads. It's also important to wear light - colored clothes so that we can be seen more easily, especially at night.
On the road, we should follow the traffic (6) s______. When the light is red, we must stop. When the light is green, we can go. We should also be (7) c______ and not ride too fast.
In some countries, cycling is a very popular sport. There are many cycling (8) c______ and competitions. Some people even cycle long (9) m______ across the country.
Cycling is not only a convenient way to travel but also a great way to enjoy the (10) n______ around us. Let's all get on our bikes and ride!
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Cycling is a popular activity. It is (1) ______ for health and the environment. Many people like to ride bicycles for (2) ______.
When cycling, safety is very important. We should wear helmets to (3) ______ our heads. We should also wear light - colored clothes so that we can be seen easily.
On the road, we need to follow the traffic (4) ______. We must stop when the traffic signal is (5) ______. We should not ride too fast or be (6) ______.
Cycling can also be a great way to travel. We can go to different places and enjoy the beautiful (7) ______ along the way. We can (8) ______ at interesting places and have a look around.
In some big cities, there are special bike lanes. These lanes make cycling (9) ______ and more convenient.
In a word, cycling is a wonderful activity. It can bring us a lot of (10) ______ and benefits.
1. A. bad B. good C. harmful D. useless
2. A. work B. study C. exercise D. sleep
3. A. protect B. wash C. clean D. touch
4. A. rules B. signals C. signs D. symbols
5. A. green B. yellow C. red D. white
6. A. careful B. careless C. happy D. sad
7. A. people B. buildings C. scenery D. animals
8. A. start B. continue C. stop D. go
9. A. safer B. more dangerous C. slower D. faster
10. A. problems B. difficulties C. money D. joy
