一、单项选择
1. A。“pollute”意为“污染”，骑自行车对健康有益且不污染空气，符合语境；“produce”是“生产” ，“protect”是“保护”，“provide”是“提供”，均不符合。
2. B。晚上骑车应穿浅色衣服，这样更容易被看到，“light - colored”表示“浅色的” ，“dark - colored”是“深色的”，“red - colored”是“红色的”，“black - colored”是“黑色的”。
3. A。根据答语“By bike.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用“How” ；“What”询问事物，“When”询问时间，“Where”询问地点。
4. A。“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，其后接动词原形，所以用“wear”。
5. A。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“stop”符合要求；“to stop”是动词不定式，“stopping”是现在分词，“stopped”是过去式和过去分词。
6. B。“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用“to follow”。
7. B。根据答语“About 10 kilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用“How far” ；“How long”询问长度或时间多久，“How often”询问频率，“How soon”询问多久以后。
8. B。街道上有很多人和车，说明街道很繁忙，“busy”表示“繁忙的” ；“quiet”是“安静的”，“free”是“空闲的；免费的”，“lonely”是“孤独的”。
9. B。“keep + adj.”表示“保持某种状态”，“healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”；“health”是名词，“healthily”是副词，“unhealthy”是“不健康的”。
10. B。“knock into”意为“撞到”，“knock at”意为“敲（门、窗等）” ，此处表示男孩骑车撞到了狗，且and连接并列谓语，前面用“was riding”，所以“knock”用过去式“knocked”。
11. B。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中” ；“dangerous”是形容词，“safely”是副词，“safety”是名词。
12. B。过马路前要先看两边，“before”表示“在……之前” ；“after”是“在……之后”，“because”是“因为”，“though”是“尽管”。
13. B。“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，所以用“to remember”。
14. B。朋友要参加自行车比赛，应祝他好运，“Good luck”表示“祝你好运” ；“Have a good time”是“玩得开心”，“Well done”是“做得好”，“Congratulations”是“祝贺”。
15. A。“cost”的主语是物，常用于“sth. cost sb. +金钱”结构；“spend”的主语是人，常用于“sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.”结构；“take”常用于“It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.”结构；“pay”的主语是人，常用于“sb. pay +金钱 + for sth.”结构。此处主语是“The bike”，所以用“cost”。
二、完形填空
1. A。根据“There are more bicycles than people in the Netherlands!”可知，荷兰人经常使用自行车，“often”表示“经常” ；“seldom”是“很少”，“never”是“从不”，“sometimes”是“有时”。
2. B。荷兰有专门的自行车道，与汽车道不同，“be different from”表示“与……不同” ；“same”通常与“the”连用，“far”是“远的”，“near”是“近的”。
3. B。根据“They are always in good condition.”可知，自行车道很干净，“clean”表示“干净的” ；“dirty”是“脏的”，“wide”是“宽的”，“narrow”是“窄的”。
4. A。因为自行车道状况好，所以人们能安全地骑行，“safely”是副词，修饰动词“ride”，表示“安全地” ；“dangerous”是形容词，“slowly”是“缓慢地”，“quickly”是“快速地”。
5. C。前面提到自行车停车的地方，所以人们可以免费停放自行车，“bicycles”表示“自行车” ；“cars”是“汽车”，“buses”是“公共汽车”，“trucks”是“卡车”。
6. B。根据“then turn green for the cars”可知，自行车道的交通信号灯先变绿，“green”表示“绿色的” ；“red”是“红色的”，“yellow”是“黄色的”，“white”是“白色的”。
7. A。自行车道信号灯先变绿，能让自行车安全过马路，“safely”表示“安全地” ；“quickly”是“快速地”，“slowly”是“缓慢地”，“quietly”是“安静地”。
8. C。骑自行车对健康有益，“health”表示“健康” ；“study”是“学习”，“work”是“工作”，“money”是“钱”。
9. C。根据“If more people ride bicycles, there will be less pollution.”可知，荷兰是个干净的国家，“clean”表示“干净的” ；“big”是“大的”，“small”是“小的”，“dirty”是“脏的”。
10. B。这就是为什么越来越多荷兰人喜欢骑自行车，“why”引导表语从句，表示原因，“为什么” ；“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等，“how”表示方式，“when”表示时间。
三、阅读理解
1. D。文章提到骑自行车受欢迎的原因包括对健康有益、方便、环保，所以选D。
2. C。文中提到骑车锻炼腿部、手臂和身体其他部位，未提及眼睛，所以选C。
3. B。根据“You can start your journey when and where you want. You don't need to wait for the bus or subway. And you can park your bike anywhere you like.”可知，“convenient”意思是“方便的”，选B。
4. C。骑车时不能在繁忙道路上骑太快，所以选C。
5. C。文章主要讲中国的自行车出行情况，C选项“Cycling in China”符合文意，选C。
6. C。文章提到“It's also a popular sport. Many people like cycling races.”，所以选C。
7. B。根据“In some countries, there are special bike lanes on the roads. These lanes make cycling safer.”可知，选B。
8. D。“bike - sharing programs”表示共享单车项目，“programs”意思是“项目”，选D。
9. C。文中提到“However, cycling also has some problems. Sometimes, there are not enough bike lanes.”，所以选C。
10. D。文章既讲了骑车的好处，也提到了存在的问题，所以选D。
11. B。根据“Firstly, cycling is good for the environment. Bikes don't produce harmful gases.”可知，选B。
12. C。根据“The UK government encourages people to cycle. There are many cycling clubs and events.”可知，选C。
13. A。根据“Sometimes it rains when people are cycling.”可知，“changeable”意思是“易变的”，选A。
14. C。文中提到“The roads can be narrow and busy. The weather can be changeable.”，所以选C。
15. A。文章主要介绍英国的自行车出行情况，A选项“Cycling in the UK”符合文意，选A。
16. D。文章提到骑车能保持健康、省钱、保护环境，所以选D。
17. B。根据“When you ride a bike, your heart and lungs work harder.”可知，选B。
18. D。骑车晚上要戴头盔、遵守交通规则、使用车灯，所以选D。
19. C。文章既讲了骑车的好处，也提到了安全注意事项，主旨是骑车是一项很棒的活动，选C。
20. A。根据文章内容，“benefits”意思是“好处”，选A。
四、阅读短文，选择最佳选项
1. B。上文讲骑车的好处，下文讲骑车的注意事项，B选项“但是当你骑车时，你需要注意一些事情。”起承上启下的作用，选B。
2. D。前面说要戴头盔，D选项“选择符合安全标准的头盔。”承接上文，选D。
3. C。讲遵守交通规则，C选项“过马路前要看看两边。”符合语境，选C。
4. E。后文说晚上骑车要用车灯，E选项“并且穿浅色衣服以便容易被看到。”与之相关，选E。
5. A。讲要照顾好自行车，A选项“定期检查你的自行车。”符合，选A。
五、情景交际
1. How do you usually go to school
2. Cycling is not only good for the environment but also a good way to exercise.
3. Be careful when you ride a bike and remember to wear a helmet.
4. Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
5. Good luck with your cycling race!
六、根据单词和中文提示写句子
1. A boy is wearing a helmet while riding a bike.
2. The traffic lights are red and a person is waiting beside the bike.
3. There is a bike lane on the street and many people are riding bikes.
4. A person is repairing the bike.
5. A person is riding a bike with a backpack and smiling.
七、短文填空
1. advantages。“many”后接可数名词复数，“advantage”的复数是“advantages”。
2. health。“our”后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。
3. environmentally。修饰形容词“friendly”用副词，“environment”的副词形式是“environmentally”。
4. safety。“pay attention to”后接名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”。
5. helmets。“helmet”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“helmets”。
6. rules。“traffic rules”表示“交通规则”，常用复数形式。
7. lanes。“lane”是可数名词，前面有“special”修饰，用复数形式“lanes”。
8. safer。根据“than”可知用比较级，“safe”的比较级是“safer”。
9. riding。“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“ride”的动名词形式是“riding”。
10. better。此处表示让生活变得更好，用“good”的比较级“better”。
八、书面表达
Dear David,
I'm glad to tell you something about the bike culture in China. In China, bikes are very popular. They are not only a common means of transportation but also a symbol of a healthy lifestyle.
Cycling has many advantages. It's good for our health as it can make our bodies stronger. Also, it's friendly to the environment because it doesn't cause pollution. Moreover, it's much cheaper than driving a car.
However, when cycling, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads. And we should always obey the traffic rules, like stopping at red lights. Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of cycling safely.
Best wishes!
Li Hua仁爱版八下英语 Unit 6 Topic 3 单元测试卷
考试范围：Unit 6 Topic 3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. —What do you think of cycling
— It's not only good for our health, but also it doesn't ______ the air.
A. pollute B. produce C. protect D. provide
2. We should wear ______ clothes when we ride at night.
A. dark - colored B. light - colored C. red - colored D. black - colored
3. —______ do you usually go to school
— By bike.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
4. You'd better ______ a helmet when you ride a bike.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears
5. The traffic lights are red. We must ______ the car.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
6. It's necessary for us ______ the traffic rules.
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. follows
7. —______ is it from your home to school
— About 10 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
8. There are many people and cars on the street. It's a ______ street.
A. quiet B. busy C. free D. lonely
9. Cycling is a good way to exercise. It can help us keep ______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
10. The boy was riding his bike and ______ a dog.
A. knock into B. knocked into C. knock at D. knocked at
11. If you drive too fast, you may be in ______.
A. dangerous B. danger C. safely D. safety
12. When you cross the road, you must look both ways ______ you cross it.
A. after B. before C. because D. though
13. We should always remind ourselves ______ the traffic rules.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered
14. —I'm going to take part in the cycling race tomorrow.
—______!
A. Have a good time B. Good luck C. Well done D. Congratulations
15. The bike ______ me 500 yuan. It was a little expensive.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
In many countries, people ride their bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), people of all ages use their bicycles 1____. There are more bicycles than people in the Netherlands!
The Dutch (荷兰人) have special roads for bicycles only. These roads are 2____ from the roads for cars. The Dutch call these bicycle roads “bike paths”. The bike paths are 3____. They are always in good condition. People can ride on them very 4____.
In some cities, the Dutch have special bicycle parking places. People can park their 5____ there for free. Some cities also have special bicycle traffic lights. The traffic lights turn 6____ for the bicycles first and then turn green for the cars. This gives the bicycles time to get across the road 7____.
The Dutch think that cycling is good for their 8____. It is also good for the environment. The Netherlands is a very 9____ country. If more people ride bicycles, there will be less pollution. That's 10____ more and more people in the Netherlands like cycling.
1. A. often B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
2. A. same B. different C. far D. near
3. A. dirty B. clean C. wide D. narrow
4. A. safely B. dangerous C. slowly D. quickly
5. A. cars B. buses C. bicycles D. trucks
6. A. red B. green C. yellow D. white
7. A. safely B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
8. A. study B. work C. health D. money
9. A. big B. small C. clean D. dirty
10. A. what B. why C. how D. when
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
In China, more and more people choose to travel by bike. Why is cycling so popular
First of all, cycling is good for our health. When we ride a bike, we exercise our legs, arms and other parts of our body. It is a great way to keep fit.
Secondly, cycling is very convenient. You can start your journey when and where you want. You don't need to wait for the bus or subway. And you can park your bike anywhere you like.
Thirdly, cycling is friendly to the environment. It doesn't produce any pollution. Bikes are also much cheaper than cars. You don't need to spend a lot of money on gas or parking.
However, when cycling, we must pay attention to safety. We should wear helmets to protect our heads. We should follow the traffic rules. Don't ride too fast, especially on busy roads.
1. Why is cycling popular in China
A. Because it's good for health.
B. Because it's convenient.
C. Because it's environmentally friendly.
D. All of the above.
2. When we ride a bike, we can exercise the following parts of our body EX CEPT ______.
A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. other parts
3. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese
A. 昂贵的 B. 方便的 C. 有趣的 D. 困难的
4. When cycling, we should do the following things EXCEPT ______.
A. wear helmets B. follow the traffic rules
C. ride too fast on busy roads D. pay attention to safety
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Advantages of Cycling
B. How to Ride a Bike
C. Cycling in China
D. The Safety of Cycling
B
Cycling is becoming more and more popular around the world. It's a great way to get around. You can go to work, go shopping or go to school by bike. It's also a popular sport. Many people like cycling races.
In some countries, there are special bike lanes on the roads. These lanes make cycling safer. People can ride their bikes without worrying about cars. Some cities even have bike - sharing programs. People can rent (租) a bike easily and ride it to different places.
However, cycling also has some problems. Sometimes, there are not enough bike lanes. And some people don't follow the traffic rules when they ride bikes. This can be dangerous.
1. What is a popular sport according to the passage
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. D. Skating.
2. What makes cycling safer in some countries
A. Bike - sharing programs.
B. Special bike lanes.
C. More traffic rules.
D. More bikes on the roads.
3. What does the underlined word “programs” mean in Chinese
A. 节目 B. 程序 C. 计划 D. 项目
4. Which of the following is a problem of cycling
A. There are too many bike lanes.
B. People follow the traffic rules.
C. There are not enough bike lanes.
D. It's difficult to rent a bike.
5. What can we know from the passage
A. Cycling is not popular around the world.
B. Bike - sharing programs make it hard to rent a bike.
C. People don't need to follow the traffic rules when cycling.
D. Cycling has both advantages and disadvantages.
C
In the UK, cycling is a popular way of getting around. There are many reasons for this.
Firstly, cycling is good for the environment. Bikes don't produce harmful gases. It helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, cycling is a great form of exercise. It can make people fit and healthy. Thirdly, cycling is much cheaper than driving a car. You don't need to spend money on gas, parking or car repairs.
The UK government encourages people to cycle. There are many cycling clubs and events. Some schools even have cycling lessons. People can learn how to ride a bike safely and enjoy cycling.
However, cycling in the UK also has some challenges. The roads can be narrow and busy. The weather can be changeable. Sometimes it rains when people are cycling. But these challenges don't stop people from loving cycling.
1. Why is cycling good for the environment in the UK
A. Because bikes don't use any energy.
B. Because bikes don't produce harmful gases.
C. Because bikes can reduce water pollution.
D. Because bikes can make the air fresher.
2. What does the UK government do to encourage people to cycle
A. Build more bike lanes.
B. Provide free bikes.
C. Set up cycling clubs and events.
D. Give money to cyclists.
3. What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese
A. 易变的 B. 寒冷的 C. 炎热的 D. 潮湿的
4. What are the challenges of cycling in the UK
A. Narrow and busy roads.
B. Changeable weather.
C. Both A and B.
D. Expensive bikes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Cycling in the UK.
B. The advantages of cycling.
C. How to cycle safely.
D. The UK government and cycling.
D
Cycling is a wonderful activity. It has many benefits.
Cycling can help you keep fit. When you ride a bike, your heart and lungs work harder. It is a good way to exercise. Cycling can also help you save money. You don't need to spend a lot of money on gas, parking or public transportation.
In addition, cycling is good for the environment. Bikes don't produce pollution. They are much cleaner than cars.
However, when you cycle, you must be careful. You should wear a helmet to protect your head. You should also follow the traffic rules. If you ride at night, you should use lights on your bike.
1. What does cycling help you do
A. Keep fit. B. Save money.
C. Protect the environment. D. All of the above.
2. When you ride a bike, which parts of your body work harder
A. Your eyes. B. Your heart and lungs.
C. Your hands. D. Your feet.
3. What should you do when you cycle at night
A. Wear a helmet.
B. Follow the traffic rules.
C. Use lights on your bike.
D. All of the above.
4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of cycling.
B. How to cycle safely.
C. Cycling is a wonderful activity.
D. The importance of following traffic rules.
5. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese
A. 好处 B. 坏处 C. 挑战 D. 困难
四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺（每题2分，共10分）
Cycling is a great way to get around. It's also good for your health and the environment. 1.______
When you ride a bike, you should wear a helmet. A helmet can protect your head in case of an accident. 2.______ Make sure it fits you well.
You should also follow the traffic rules. 3.______ Don't ride too fast. When the traffic lights are red, stop and wait. When the lights are green, you can go.
4.______ If you ride at night, you should use lights on your bike. This can help other people see you clearly.
Finally, you should take care of your bike. 5.______ If there is something wrong with your bike, fix it in time. A well - maintained bike can make your cycling experience better.
A. Check your bike regularly.
B. But when you cycle, you need to pay attention to some things.
C. Look both ways before you cross the road.
D. Choose a helmet that meets safety standards.
E. And wear light - colored clothes so that you can be seen easily.
五、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）
1. 当你想知道对方通常如何上学时，你可以这样问：
___________________________________
2. 当你想告诉朋友骑自行车既环保又能锻炼身体时，你可以这样说：
___________________________________
3. 当你提醒朋友骑车时要注意安全并戴上头盔，你可以这样说：
___________________________________
4. 当你看到有人闯红灯时，你可以这样提醒：
___________________________________
5. 当你的朋友要参加自行车比赛，你可以这样祝福他：
___________________________________
六、根据单词和中文提示写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. （一个男孩戴着头盔骑自行车）(wear, helmet)
_______________________________________
2. （交通信号灯是红色，一个人站在自行车旁等待）(traffic lights, red, wait)
_____________________________________________
3. （一条有自行车道的街道，很多人在骑自行车）(bike lane, people, ride)
_____________________________________________
4. （一个人正在修理自行车）(repair, bike)
_____________________________________________
5. （一个人骑自行车，背着包，面带微笑）(ride, backpack, smile)
_____________________________________________
七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Cycling is a popular activity. It has many 1.______ (advantage). First, it is good for our 2.______ (healthy). When we ride a bike, we exercise our bodies. Second, it is 3.______ (environment) friendly. Bikes don't produce pollution.
When we ride a bike, we should pay attention to 4.______ (safe). We must wear 5.______ (helmet) to protect our heads. We should also follow the traffic 6.______ (rule). Don't ride too fast.
In some places, there are special bike 7.______ (lane) for people to ride. These lanes make cycling 8.______ (safe) than before.
Cycling can also be a lot of fun. We can go cycling with our friends and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. So let's start 9.______ (ride) bikes and make our life 10.______ (good)!
八、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 David对中国的自行车文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的自行车文化。
提示：
1. 在中国，自行车是一种很受欢迎的交通工具；
2. 骑自行车的好处（如环保、锻炼身体等）；
3. 骑自行车时的注意事项（如遵守交通规则、戴头盔等）。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：80 - 100词。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm glad to tell you something about the bike culture in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
