2025学年人教新目标Go for It！八年级英语下册Units1- 5短语汇总学案

八下英语1-5单元短语句子专项复习
U1
一：单词变形
foot→feet（复数）
2..die (v.) →dead (adj.)
→death (un.)
3．lie→lay(过去式）
→lying（现在分词）
4．hurt→hurt（过去式）
5. hit→hit（过去式）
6. she →her(宾格）
→herself (反身代词）
we→us (宾格）
→ourselves（反身代词）
8.climb(v.)→climber（cn.）
9.knife→knives（复数）
10.mean（v.）→meant（过去式）
→meaning(cn.）→meaningful(adj.)
11.important→importance(un.)
12.decide(v.)→decision(cn.)
二：重点词组
1．have a cold 感冒
2．take one’s temperature. 测量体温
3．lie down 躺下
4．see a dentist 看牙医
5．have a fever 发烧
6．take breaks（take a break） 休息
7．in the same way 以同样的方式
8．shout for help 大声呼救
9．without thinking twice毫不犹豫
10．get off 下车
11．thanks to多亏了；由于
12．in time及时
13．right away立即；马上
14．get into 陷入；参与
15．get hit on the head 撞到头部
16．have problems（in）doing 做·有困难
17．be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常去做某事
18．take risks （take a risk） 冒险
19．lose one’s life/lives 失去生命
20．run out（of） 用尽；耗尽
21．cut off 切除
22．in a difficult situation 在一种困境中
23．get out of 离开；从·..出来
24．the importance of ...的重要性
25．be in control of 掌管；管理
26．keep on doing sth． 继续做某事
27．make a decision 作出决定
28．give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
三．重点句子
1.What's the matter/trouble with you
What’s wrong with you
She talked too much yesterday
You should drink water with honey.
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
5.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
6.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
7.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of
8.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one's life.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing.1
（北京）股份有限公司（北京）股份有限公司
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
（北京）股份有限公司
U2
一：单词变形
1. feel v. 感觉 feeling cn. 感觉;感触
2. satisfied adj. 满足的
→satisfaction un. 满足
3. own v. 拥有 owner cn.物主;主人
4.. disable v. ;使残废
→disabled adj. 丧失能力的；
imagine v. 想象;设想
imagination n. 想象力
difficult adj. 困难的
difficulty n. 困难; 难题
7. carry v.拿;提;扛；过去式carried
8. train v. 训练;培训 training cn. 培训
9. excite v. 使兴奋
excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动的;
10. kind adj.友好的→kindness un. 仁慈;
11. interest n. 兴趣;关注 v. 使感兴趣; interested adj. 感兴趣的
interesting adj. 有趣的单独
二：重点词组
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
2. help out(with...) 帮忙解决······
3. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
4. at the age of在······岁时
5. give/hand out分发
6. try out参加 选拔;试用
7. come up with提出(主意、计划、等)
8. come true 实现;成为现实
9. put off推迟
10. at the same time 同时
11. put up 举起;张贴
12. at least至少
13. call up 打电话给(某人);征召
14. be worried about 为……担心
15. used to 曾经 ;过去
16. stop doing sth.停止做某事
17. care for照顾;非常喜欢
18. take after(外貌或行为)像
19. fix up 修理;装饰
20. be similar to... 和······相似
21. give away 赠送;捐赠
22. set up 建起;设立
23. make a difference 影响;有作用
24. a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
25. be excited about…对……感到兴奋
26. at once/right away 立刻,马上
27. be strong in/be good at 擅长
三．重点句子
1.You could help to clean up the city parks.[help (to) do sth.]
2.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.(used to be)
3.去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.(decide to do sth.)
4.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.(动名词作主语)
5. 我想感谢你为“动物帮手”捐款。
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.(thank you for doing sth.)
6.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
(make it possible for sb. to do sth.)
U3
一：A部分重点词组
1.Could you please do sth 你能做...吗？
2.Could you please not do sth
你能不做...吗？
3.Do the dishes 洗碗
4.Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
5.Fold one’s clothes折叠某人的衣服
6.Sweep the floor 扫地
7.Make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺
8.Clean the living room 打扫起居室
9.go out for dinner 外出吃晚饭
10.Go to the movies 去看电影
11.Stay out late 晚归
12.Get a ride 搭便车
13.Give sb. a ride to+地点 把某人载到...
14.No problem 没问题
15.All right 好的 没问题
二：A部分重要搭配/句子
1.help (sb) out with sth
在某方面帮助某人
2.At least 至少---（反）at most 至多
3.Finish doing sth. 做完某事
4.Two hours of TV is enough for you 看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了
（一段时间，金钱，距离，度量作主语，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数）
5.so much 这么多？
6.Be back from 从...回来
7.Any minute 随时
8.Sth be in a mess 某物一团糟
9.Make a mess弄得一团糟
10.Pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整洁
11.Hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛
12.Pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
把某物递给某人
13.Here you are 给你
14.Borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物
15.Lend sb. sth=lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
Keep sth. for+一段时间
借用某物一段时间
17.Try （not) to do sth 尽力不做某事
18.Hate doing sth.=hate to so sth.
讨厌做某事
19.While 当...时 （后可跟现在进行时）
20.When 当...时 (后可跟一般现在时和一般过去式）
三：B部分重点词组
1.come home from school 放学回家
2.The minute=as soon as 一...就...
3.Sit down 坐下
4.In front of 在...前面（外部）
5.In the front of 在...前面 (内部)
6.Come over 走过来
7.Take the dog for a walk遛狗
8.Take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
9.Be angry with sb
对某人生气
10.All the time 一直，反复
11.As tired as... 和...一样劳累
12.Shout back 大声回应
13.Walk away 走开
14.The next day第二天
15.In surprise 惊讶地
16.To one’s surprise
让某人惊讶的是
17.Need to do sth 需要做某事
18.Share the housework 分担家务
19.Share sth with sb
和某人分享某物
For one week ,she did not do any housework and neither did I.
在接下来的一周，她没有做任何的家务我也没有。
四：B部分重点句子
buy some drinks and snacks
买一些饮料和小吃
Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
给某人买某物
3.Borrow some money 借钱
4.Clean your room 打扫房间
5.Invite my friends to a party
邀请我的朋友去派对
6.Invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
7.Invite sb to+地点 邀请某人到...
8.Go to the store 去商店
9.Use one’s CD player 用播放器
10.Move the chair 搬椅子
11.Make sb do sth 让某人做某事
12.Help sb with sth
=help sb (to ) do sth
帮助某人做某事
13. A waste of time 浪费时间
14.Waste time doing sth
浪费时间做某事
Have time to do sth
有时间做某事
Spend time on sth
在某事上花费时间
Spend time doing sth
花费时间做某事
18.Sb pay money for sth
某人付钱买某物
Sth cost sb some money
某物花费某人一些钱
It takes sb +时间to do sth.
做某事花费某人一些时间
In order to do sth. 为了，目的是
=in order that (加从句)
In order （not） to do sth
为了(不)做某事
23.Get good grades 取得好成绩
24.Get into a good university
进入好大学
25.There is no need for sb to do sth
某人没有必要做某事
26.It’s one’s job to do sth
做某事是某人的工作
Provide sth for sb
=provide sb with sth.
给某人提供某物
28.Mind doing sth介意做某事
29.It’s+形容词 for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是...
30.Do chores 做家务
31.It’s not enough to do sth
做某事是不够的
The more,the better
越多越好
33.Depend on parents too much
依靠父母太多
Get sth for sb.
给某人买某物
35.Develop one’s independence
培养某人的独立性
36.Look after 照顾
37.Understand the idea of fairness
理解公共的含义
The idea of doing sth
做某事的想法
39.Do one’s part in doing sth
尽某人的职责做某事
Play a part in
参与...,在...方面起作用
41.Keep it clean and tidy
保持它干净和整洁
Have no idea (to do sth )
不知道做某事
43.Take care of 照顾
44.As a result 因此，结果
45.Fall ill 生病
46.Grades drop成绩下滑
47.The+比较级，the+比较级
越...越...
U4
一：重点词组
1.hang out 闲逛
2.too much homework 太多作业
3.too many 太多(＋可n.复数)
4.get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架
5.call sb. up 给某人打电话
6.communicate with sb. 与某人交流
7.look through 浏览
8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决；算出
12.get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处
13.talk about 谈论
14. be worried about... 担心.....
15. be afraid of... 害怕.....
16. in front of... 在...前面
17. not...any more 不再...
18. so much/many 那么多
pete with sb 与某人竞争
20. take after-school classes 上课外班
21. all kinds of 各种各样的
22. compare...with... 比较；对比
23. in one’s opinion 依...看
24. turn down 调小；拒绝
25. cut out 删除；删去
26. go to sleep earlier 早点睡觉
27. this evening 今晚
28. write sb. a letter 给某人写信
29. on the phone 打电话，通电话
30.have a fight with sb. 与某人闹矛盾
31.be nice to... 对...友好
32. make sb. angry 让某人生气
二．重点句型结构：
1. allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
4. find sb doing sth.
发现某人正在做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
not...until...
直到...才...
keep on doing sth.
继续做某事
8. It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.
是做某事的时候了
9.Why don’t you do sth.
为什么不做某事呢？
10.Why not do sth.
为什么不做某事呢？
11.What do you think of...
你认为...怎么样？
What about doing sth.
=How about doing sth. ….怎么样？
Would you mind doing sth.？
你介意 做某事吗？
Let’s do sth.
让我们一起做某事吧。
Shall we/I do sth.
我们做…好吗？
16. had better do/ not do sth.
最好做/不做某事
17.Will/Would you please do sth.
请你做…好吗？
Would you like to do sth.
你想去做某事吗？
get on with sb. =get along with sb.
和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏
20.(1) argue with sb. 与某人争吵
(2) argue about sth. 争论某事
(3) argue with sb. about /over sth.
为某事与某人争吵
U5
一：重点词组
make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty
在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline
动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to……
在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history
历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28., in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;
30.the World Trade Center
世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth.
记得做过某事
34. at first 首先;最初
二．重点句子
1:What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm
当暴风雨来临时人们在做什么？
2: I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
我是如此繁忙于寻找伞以至于我没有看到一辆车驶来。
3.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
由于外面没光线，天感觉像半夜。
4.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
当风在凌晨大约3点钟逐渐消失时，他最终睡着了。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
虽然暴风雪把很多东西弄得支离破碎但是它使家人和领居的关系更加亲近了。
6：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨猛烈地击打着窗户时，本正在帮助他妈妈做晚餐。