天津河西2024-2025学年七年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．Who knocked on the door
A．Peter. B．Jim. C．Bob.
6．Where is Cindy going now
A．To the hospital. B．To the zoo. C．To Mr. Smith’s office.
7．How much are a hamburger, French fries and a glass of juice
A．12 yuan. B．17 yuan. C．19 yuan.
8．Where are Tim and Lily talking
A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the hallway.
9．Where can the tourist find the bookshop
A．On the left. B．Opposite the bank. C．Opposite the school.
10．How can the tourist get to Wanfujing Dajie
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train.
11．How much is it on the sale
A．It’s 198 yuan. B．It’s 99 yuan. C．It’s 396 yuan.
12．What will the girl buy for her mother
A．A skirt. B．A T-shirt. C．A dress.
13．Where are they going to meet
A．In the park. B．In the school. C．In the supermarket.
14．What is Lingling going to do on Sunday afternoon
A．She is going to have a picnic.
B．She is going to have a piano lesson.
C．She is going to be there.
听下面的长对话。长对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项选出最佳选项。
15．What is Tony good at
A．Football. B．Maths. C．Science.
16．What does Tony’s mother do
A．She’s a nurse. B．She’s a teacher. C．She’s a star.
17．What does Daming want to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A football player.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
18．Where are Mr. Smith and his son going for their journey
A．To London. B．To New Zealand. C．To Australia.
19．What does Mr. Smith’s son do
A．A worker. B．A student. C．A teacher.
20．When will Mr. Smith begin his journey
A．In two weeks. B．In two days. C．In two months.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
21．He often goes to work______subway
A．by B．on C．in D．at
22．—Do you like the pink dress
—Yes, I do. But I need to ________ first before I take it.
A．try it on B．pick it up C．look it up D．turn it on
23．—_________ is a ticket to Tianjin
—About two __________ yuan.
A．How far；hundred B．How much；hundreds
C．How much；hundred D．How far；hundreds
24．— _________ do you want to go to the movies
—Let’s go at 6:00.
A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
25．—________ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight
—Good idea. I’ll give them a call right now.
A．Why B．Why not C．What about D．Why don’t
26．— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library
— Yes.
A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow
C．Is; going to borrows D．Are; going to borrows
27．—__________ book is this
—It’s __________.
A．What; me B．Who; my C．Whose; mine D．Where; I
28．________ English songs is a good way to learn English.
A．Sing B．Sings C．Sang D．Singing
29．Mary is a ________ girl and she always does her homework ________.
A．careful; careful B．careful; carefully
C．carefully; careful D．carefully; carefully
30．It’s dangerous ________ on the road.
A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
31．Tom is looking forward to ________ the new film.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees
32．The woman often ________ for her clothes on the Internet.
A．gets B．pays C．spends D．takes
33．—Is there ________ bookshop near here
—Yes. This is Xinhua DaJie. Go along ________ street and turn left. You can see it then.
A．a, a B．a, the C．the, a D．the, the
34．—Are you from ________
—No, I’m not. I’m ________.
A．Australian ; English B．Australia; England
C．Australia; English D．Australian; England
35．—_________ in your school
—2000 students.
A．How many student B．How many students is there
C．How many student is there D．How many students are there
三、完形填空（满分10分）
Now travel is a fashion for people. What kind of transportation (运输) do we need to choose to make 36 easy and comfortable
When do you want to go somewhere in a 37 , you usually go there 38 , but many times you cannot find the parking space. So it is 39 to go by bus or train. If you are in a hurry, then 40 a taxi. Besides, when you don’t feel like 41 in the city, then you can ride a bike. When you want to travel in a small 42 , you can hardly (几乎不) take a bus. When you 43 there, you can ride a bike. 44 you travel further (更远), you can take a train or even a plane. If you want to go to an island, you can take a 45 . But wherever you go, it is the most important that you get there safely.
36．A．sleeping B．travel C．food D．life
37．A．city B．village C．mountain D．farm
38．A．by bike B．on foot C．by car D．by plane
39．A．worse B．more interesting C．safer D．better
40．A．drive B．call C．buy D．sell
41．A．running B．flying C．rushing D．walking
42．A．factory B．country C．village D．city
43．A．leave B．get C．start D．stop
44．A．Before B．After C．If D．Because
45．A．train B．boat C．car D．bus
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
My dream: being a football player
Hi, everyone! My name is Mike. I’m from the US, but now a middle school in Guangdong. I’m a member of football school in Guangdong.
I love football. I started playing football in Grade One. And I am also a good student at school. I enjoy both football and study, so I come to the school. Here I have teachers to teach me different subjects and football skills.
We have lessons just like yours, and Maths is my favourite subject. I always get high marks in the exams. We have football training (训练), too. We have to practice for one and a half hours four times a week. And at weekends, there is a football game in our school. Our football teachers are very strict, but I love them, because they help me play football better.
Not everyone in our school can be a football player in the future. But they can take jobs about football, like football teachers, football doctors and so on. My dream is to be a player. I hope my dream can come true.
46．We can learn from Paragraph 2 ______.
A．why Mike loves football B．why Mike comes to the school
C．what Mike’s favourite subject is D．how Mike learns to play football
47．Mike has football training ______.
A．once a week B．twice a week
C．four times a week D．every day
48．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3 ______
A．Football players. B．Football practices.
C．Football games. D．Football teachers.
49．What can we know from the passage ______
A．Mike is now in Guangdong.
B．Mike is a Grade One student.
C．Mike loves Chinese best.
D．Mike wants to be a football doctor.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about ______
A．Mike loves football.
B．Mike’s first day at school.
C．Why Mike wants to be a football player.
D．Mike’s life in a football school.
B
Do you know a comic book (漫画书) called Peanuts The writer of it is Charles Schultz and he is from the USA．The writer has no brothers or sisters, but he has a good friend—his dog. He often draws it.
The book is about a boy called Charlie Brown, his dog Snoopy and his minds. Today, it’s still very popular. Charlie Brown is a boy with many strange ideas. He likes playing baseball. When he starts to kick (踢) a ball, his friend Lucy always moves it at the last minute. So he always kicks the air and falls over (摔倒). Snoopy is a small dog. He is white, but he has two black ears. He never forgets the time to eat, and before that he always has a happy dance. He likes writing, but he isn’t good at it.
51．Where does Charles Schultz come from
A．England. B．America. C．Australia. D．India.
52．What’s the book about
A．It’s about a boy, his cat and his friends. B．It’s about a boy, his dog and his family.
C．It’s about a girl, her dog and her friends. D．It’s about a boy, his dog and his minds.
53．What does Snoopy look like
A．He’s big and white. B．He’s small and has two black ears.
C．He’s big and has two white ears. D．He’s small and has two white ears.
54．From the passage we can learn ___________.
A．Charles Schultz’s dog is called Snoopy B．Snoopy enjoys dancing before meals
C．Peanuts isn’t popular any more D．Charlie Brown has many boring ideas
55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Lucy is Charlie Brown’s friend.
B．Charles Schultz doesn’t have a brother in his family.
C．Charles enjoys writing and he does well in it.
D．Charlie Brown likes playing baseball.
C
Mr. Smith drives his car to meet his friends at the station. When he finds there is still quite some time to go before the train arrives, he wants to take a short sleep. He is going to sleep when a young lady comes and asks him the time. Mr. Smith opens his eyes and answers, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank you” the woman leaves. In a short time, this happens three more times, so Mr. Smith writes “I don’t know the time!” on a piece of paper and puts it on the window of his car. But only a few minutes later, an old man comes and wakes him up, “Hi, young man. I can tell you the time. It’s nine o’clock.”
56．Mr. Smith goes to the station ______.
A．by bus B．by train C．by bike D．by car
57．After he arrives at the station, he wants to ______.
A．have breakfast B．have a short sleep
C．ask the time D．chat with others
58．Mr. Smith wakes up ______ times.
A．three B．four C．five D．one
59．Mr. Smith writes a note on ______.
A．a piece of paper B．the window of his car
C．his car D．the wall
60．The old man wakes Mr. Smith up because ______.
A．the old man wants to know the time
B．Mr. Smith doesn’t know the time
C．the old man wants to tell him the time
D．Mr. Smith’s friend arrives
五、补全对话（满分10分）
A: Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here
B: 61 The nearest is on New Street.
A: 62
B: Just go straight and then turn left when you see a big supermarket. Then go down Long Street. You can go through Fourth Avenue, Fifth Avenue and Six Avenue. 63 It’s on the left of New Street.
A: Oh, it’s so far.
B: 64
A: Thank you very much.
B: 65
A．Can you tell me the way to it
B．No, there isn’t.
C．I’m sorry.
D．You’re welcome.
E．When you see a park, turn right.
F．Yes, there is.
G．You can take the No.12 bus there.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．饺子不但是一种美味的食物，而且是好运的一种象征。
Dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food a symbol of good luck.
67．我会在五一假期时过得很愉快。
I am going to during the May Day holiday.
68．我们在前往机场的路上因堵车而延误了。
We were held up on our way to the airport in a .
69．请小心看好自己的物品。
Please be your things.
70．我希望你的梦想将会成真！
I hope your dream will !
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He wanted to know why, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell and it grew (变得) so hard and heavy ” His mother said, “Because we have no bones (骨头). We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect (保护) us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t trove quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question,“But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig (挖) a hole and hide (藏) in the ground, and then the earth (土地) can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us The hot sun will dry out (干硬) our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. Without a shell, maybe we’ll die in the heavy rain. How bad it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
71．A baby snail couldn’t understand why he had to carry at any time.
72．In the story, a caterpillar will become when she grows up (长大).
73．The earthworm can get protection by digging a hole and hiding .
74．The baby snail asked his mother questions in total (总共).
75．The snails should depend on according to the story.
八、短文填空（满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you d 76 Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s 77 his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t 78 he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f 79 way. So I asked, “W 80 did you just do that He a 81 hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n 82 a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o 83 you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to o 84 people.” He told me.
I l 85 a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．请以“My plan for May Day holiday” 为题写一篇短文。
短文包含以下要点：1.我是Tim/Mary；2.假期我要做的事情至少三件。
3.假期会很忙但很有趣。要求：不少于60词。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】W: Did you knock on the door, Bill
M: No, Jim did.
6．C
【原文】M: Do you have a minute, Cindy
W: Sorry, I’m in a hurry to go to Mr. Smith’s office now.
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．A
【原文】略
14．A
【原文】略
15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】略
18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：他经常坐地铁上班。
考查介词辨析。by乘；on在……上；in在……里面；at在。表示交通方式的表达：by+交通工具=in/on+a+交通工具，空格前无冠词，所以用介词by，by subway“乘地铁”。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢那条粉色的裙子吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在我买之前得先试穿一下。
考查动词短语。try it on试穿；pick it up捡起；look it up查阅；turn it on打开。根据“But I need to...first before I take it.”可知，是买前先试穿一下。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——到天津的票价是多少？ ——大约二百元。
考查特殊疑问句及大数的表达。How far多远，询问距离；How much多少钱，询问价格；hundred百，前有具体数词时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，构成hundreds of“几百”。根据“About two ... yuan.”可知，空一处问价格，用how much；空二处前有具体数词“two”，空处用hundred。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去看电影？——我们六点去吧。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“Let’s go at 6:00.”可知应询问时间。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请汤姆和莎莉参加今晚的聚会？——好主意。我马上给他们打电话。
考查情景交际。Why为什么；Why not为什么不，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形；What about怎么样，表示提建议，后面跟动名词形式；Why don’t为什么不，应该用Why don’t you+动词原形，这里缺少主语。由“…invite”可知，应用why not。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥打算从图书馆借本杂志吗？——是的。
考查时态。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；主语“your brother”单数，用be动词单数is。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——是我的。
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。what什么；who谁；whose谁的；where哪里；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的；名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格形式。根据“…book is this ”可知第一个空格应填whose，询问谁的书；第二个空格后无名词，应该填mine，指代my book。 故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：唱英文歌是学习英语的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。此空是位于句首，是作主语成分，应用动名词形式。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：玛丽是一个仔细的女孩，她总是很仔细地做作业。
考查形容词与副词的用法。careful仔细的、认真的，是形容词，修饰名词girl。carefully仔细地、认真地，是副词，修饰动词do her homework。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：在路上玩很危险。
考查It固定句型。play动词原形；playing现在分词；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式。It’s+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，考查应填动词不定式作主语，故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：汤姆期待着看这部新电影。
考查动词短语。looking forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，结合选项可知设空处应填seeing。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：这位女士经常在网上买衣服。
考查动词辨析。gets得到；pays支付；spends花费；takes花费。根据“The woman often … for her clothes on the Internet”可知，此处用pay for表示“支付”，故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——这附近有书店吗？——是的。这是新华大街。沿着这条街向左转。你可以看到它。
考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一个书店，应用不定冠词，bookshop是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰；第二空是特指新华大街，应用定冠词the。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你来自澳大利亚吗？——不，我不是。我是英国人。
考查名词辨析。Australia澳大利亚；Australian澳大利亚的；England英国；English英国人。be from+地点，表示“来自某处”，故第一空填Australia；第二空位于be动词后，填名词English作表语，表示“英国人”。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——2000名学生。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。根据回答“2000 students”可知问句是你们学校有多少学生？询问有多少学生是How many students are there，how many询问可数名词数量，后面跟名词复数，表达某处有某物使用there be句型，其中be动词的形式是就近原则，即How many+名词复数+are there... “某处有多少……”。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述的是关于交通方式的选择，可以根据不同的地点选择合适的交通工具。
36．句意：我们需要选择什么样的交通工具才能让旅行变得轻松舒适？
sleeping睡觉；travel旅行；food食物；life生活。根据下文讲述的是和旅行有关可知，此处是指可以使得旅行变得轻松舒适。故选B。
37．句意：当你想去城市里的某个地方的时候。
city城市；village村庄；mountain山区；farm农场。根据“but many times you cannot find the parking space”可知，此处应该是指当你想去城市的某个地方。故选A。
38．句意：你通常开车去，但是很多时候找不到停车的地方。
by bike骑自行车；on foot走路；by car乘小汽车；by plane乘飞机。根据“but many times you cannot find the parking space”可知，此处是指乘私家车去。故选C。
39．句意：所以乘公交或火车更好。
worse更坏；more interesting更有意思；safer更安全；better更好。根据上文“but many times you cannot find the parking space”可知，此处指乘公交或火车更好。故选D。
40．句意：如果你很匆忙，那么你就叫一辆出租车。
drive驾驶；call呼叫；buy买；sell卖。根据“If you are in a hurry, then...a taxi.”可知，此处指可以叫一辆出租车。故选B。
41．句意：如果你在城市里不想走路，那你可以骑一辆自行车。
running跑；flying飞翔，撞；rushing冲；walking走路。根据“Besides, when you don’t feel like...in the city, then you can ride a bike.”可知，此处指不想走路，feel like doing “想要做某事”。故选D。
42．句意：如果你想在一个小乡村里旅游，你可能几乎不用乘公交车。
factory工厂；country国家；village乡村；city城市。根据“you can hardly (几乎不) take a bus”可知，此处指去的是一个小乡村里。故选C。
43．句意：当你到那的时候，你可以骑一辆自行车。
leave离开；get到达；start开始；stop停止。根据“you can ride a bike”可知，到那之后，你可以骑一辆自行车。故选B。
44．句意：如果你想要去得更远，你可以乘火车甚至是飞机。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；Because因为。根据上文“you travel further (更远)”和下文“you can take a train or even a plane.”可知，此处是指你如果去更远的地方的话，表示条件。故选C。
45．句意：如果你要去一座岛上，你可以乘船。
train火车；boat船；car汽车；bus公交车。根据“If you want to go to an island”可知，要乘船才能去岛上。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了迈克在足球学校的生活，作者梦想成为一名足球运动员。
46．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy both football and study, so I come to the school”可知此处介绍了迈克来到学校的原因。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“We have football training (训练), too. We have to practice for one and a half hours four times a week.”可知一周有四次足球训练。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“Our football teachers are very strict, but I love them, because they help me play football better.”可知我们的足球老师非常严格，但我喜欢他们，因为他们帮助我踢得更好，故此处they指代“足球老师”。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“but now a middle school in Guangdong.”可知迈克现在在广东。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文讲述了迈克在足球学校的生活，作者梦想成为一名足球运动员。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画书《花生》的相关情况，包括其作者、主人公及其特点等。
51．细节理解题。根据“The writer of it is Charles Schultz and he is from the USA”可知，他来自美国，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The book is about a boy called Charlie Brown, his dog Snoopy and his minds”可知，这本书是关于一个叫查理·布朗的男孩，他的狗史努比以及他的思想。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Snoopy is a small dog. He is white, but he has two black ears.”可知，史努比是一只小狗，它很白，但有两只黑色的耳朵。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“He never forgets the time to eat, and before that he always has a happy dance”可知，史努比喜欢在饭前跳舞。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“He likes writing, but he isn’t good at it.”可知，他喜欢写作，但不擅长。结合上文可知，此处指代故事主人公，而不是漫画书的作者，故选C。
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲了史密斯先生在车站等朋友时发生的趣事。
56．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith drives his car to meet his friends at the station.”可知，史密斯先生开车去车站见他朋友。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“When he finds there is still quite some time to go before the train arrives, he wants to take a short sleep.”可知史密斯开车去火车站接他的朋友，但是想在火车到来之前的一段时间睡会儿觉。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“In a short time, this happens three more times,”和“an old man comes and wakes him up,”可知，一开始他被叫醒四次，但是后来有一个老人又把他叫醒了，所以一共是五次。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“In a short time, this happens three more times, so Mr. Smith writes ‘I don’t know the time!’ on a piece of paper and puts it on the window of his car.”可知，史密斯是在一张纸上写的。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“But only a few minutes later, an old man comes and wakes him up, ‘Hi, young man. I can tell you the time. It’s nine o’clock.’”可知，这个老人看到史密斯先生写的纸条之后，以为史密斯先生不知道时间，所以老人就叫醒他，想告诉他时间。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．D
【导语】这是一篇关于问路和指路的对话。
61．根据问句“Is there a cinema near here ”和下句“The nearest is on New Street.”可知，此处应该表示否定回答。B项“不，没有”符合情境。故选B。
62．根据答语“Just go straight and then turn left when you see a big supermarket.”可知，这是在给对方指路，所以空处应该询问对方去电影院的路怎么走。A项“你能告诉我去那儿的路吗”符合情境。故选A。
63．根据“It’s on the left of New Street.”可知，此处是在给对方指路。E项“当你看到一个公园时，向右拐。”符合情境。故选E。
64．根据上文“Oh, it’s so far.”和下文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该给对方提供了相对快一点的交通方式。G项“你可以在那里乘12路公共汽车”符合情境。故选G。
65．根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，空处应该表示不客气。D项“不客气”符合情境。故选D。
66． but
also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而且”，英语表达为：but also，与前面的not only构成：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but；also。
67． have
fun
【详解】根据所给汉语可知，此处考查部分是“过得很愉快”，英文表达为have fun，动词短语；be going to后跟动词原形。故填have；fun。
68． traffic jam
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空处为traffic jam“堵车”，名词性短语。故填traffic；jam。
69． careful with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“小心”的英文翻译。be careful with意为“小心”，形容词短语。故填careful；with。
70． come true
【详解】“（梦想）成真”应用动词短语come true来表示，其主语往往是表示“梦想”的名词dream。will后加动词原形。故填come；true。
71．a shell/a hard and heavy shell 72．a butterfly 73．in the ground 74．three/3 75．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只蜗牛不理解自己为什么要背着重重的壳，从而向妈妈寻求缘由的故事。
71．根据第一段中“One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell (壳) at any time.”可知，蜗牛身上背着一个又硬又重的壳。故填a (hard and heavy) shell。
72．根据第二段中“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶).”可知，毛毛虫会变成一只蝴蝶。故填a butterfly。
73．根据第三段中“His mother said, ‘He can dig (挖) a hole and hide (藏) in the ground, and then the earth (土地) can protect him.’”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在土里。故填in the ground。
74．根据第一段中“Why was I born with a shell and it grew so hard and heavy ”；第二段中“The baby snail asked again, ‘The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t trove quickly. Why can she live without a shell ’”和第三段中“The baby snail had one more question, ‘But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ’”可知，小蜗牛一共问了母亲三个问题。故填three/3。
75．根据最后一段中“We should depend on ourselves.”可知，蜗牛必须依靠自己。故填themselves。
76．(d)o 77．(s)topped 78．(t)ill 79．(f)riendly 80．(W)hy 81．(a)lmost 82．(n)eed 83．(o)n 84．(o)ther 85．(l)earned/(l)earnt
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从一个出租车司机身上学到的冷静处理事情的经历。
76．句意：当有人对你大喊大叫或对你说不好的话时，你会有什么感觉，你会怎么做？根据“what will you...”及结合首字母可知，此处问你将怎么做，do“做”，符合语境，空前有will，此处用动词原形。故填(d)o。
77．句意：我的司机迅速停下他的车，所以那辆黑色的车没有撞到我们。根据“My driver quickly...his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指停车，stop“停止”，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(s)topped。
78．句意：但是那辆黑车的司机转过头来，不停地对我们大喊大叫，直到他把车开远了。根据“kept (一直) shouting at us...he drove far away”及首字母提示可知，此处是指直到把车开远了，till“直到”，符合语境。故填(t)ill。
79．句意：我的司机只是微笑着，友好地向他挥手。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“My driver just smiled”及首字母提示可知，此处是指友好地向他挥手，friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly。
80．句意：你为什么要那样做？根据“...did you just do that ”及语境可知，此处是在询问原因，why“为什么”，且句首首字母应大写。故填(W)hy。
81．句意：他差点撞到你的车，把我们都送进了医院！根据“a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly...his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指差点撞到，almost“几乎”，符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
82．句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。根据“they...a place to dump (倾倒) it”及首字母提示可知，此处是指需要一个地方来发泄，need“需要”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
83．句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。dump sth. on sb.“把某事推给某人”，为固定用法。故填(o)n。
84．句意：不要把他们的垃圾传播给其他人。根据“Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to...people.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指不要传播给其他人，other“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。
85．句意：我从司机那里学到了很多。根据“Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.”可知，作者从一位出租车司机那里学到了重要的一课，learn“学习”，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
86．例文
My plan for May Day holiday
I am Mary. May Day holiday is coming. I think it is important to make a vacation plan. No plan, no goal. Without a plan is to fail. Here is my plan for the holiday.
I am going to finish my homework first. I am going to help my parents with the housework. I am going to have a picnic and go sightseeing with my friends. I am going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much.
It will be a busy holiday, but I will have lots of fun and will be very interesting. I am looking forward to it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍五一假期即将来临及为假期制作计划；
第二步，具体阐述假期要做的事情；
第三步，书写结语表达“期待假期”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to将要
②go sighting游玩
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I think it is important to make a vacation plan. (省略that的宾语从句)
②I am going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页
