(期中培优)专题06 选词填空20篇(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津译林版

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名称 (期中培优)专题06 选词填空20篇(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津译林版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津译林版
(期中培优)专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
keep interview make sleep change
1.Mary a lot. She used to be heavy, but now she looks much slimmer.
2.People in touch with each other by writing letters in the past.
3.Keep quiet! The baby in the next room.
4.Amy Mr Chen about the past and present of Sunshine Town next Tuesday.
5.Tim a model plane while Jack was playing games.
exact lonely communicate factory life
6.There used to be two steel in our city.
7.There are a lot of online courses on skills for you to choose from.
8.After moving into a new flat, Tom felt than before.
9.A heavy snowstorm hit New York in 2019, and at least 10 people lost their .
10.—The Internet makes the world become smaller.
— .
work clean learn lose move
11.I haven’t gone to the park nearby since we here.
12.We many English words in the last term.
13.The old man feels lonely from time to time because he his wife last year.
14.—How tidy the bedroom is!
—Yes, I am sure that someone it.
15.His father in this factory since 2000.
south clean wife possible pollute
16.The river has become much since the factory took action.
17.Most of my friends live in the part of the city and we can see each other often.
18.It is for us to finish the work in two hours. We need more time.
19.The air in that area is improving now.
20.The study shows that Japanese husbands usually do much less housework than their .
根据短文内容,从方框中选择单词或词组并用其适当的形式填空。
take move away never change marriage pollute
I’ve 21 moved out of Sunshine Town all my life. After my 22 in 1965, my family moved to a flat just two blocks away. My town 23 a lot in the past years. A new park, a new theatre and a large shopping mall 24 the place of some small restaurants and shops. A steel factory once 25 the river water, but now the situation has improved. The river water is much cleaner. I sometimes feel lonely as many of my old friends 26 . Even so, I like the amazing changes in the town.
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子,有一个是多余的。
relaxed without pollution travel abroad beauty translated into managed
27.In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freely .
28.All of us were attracted by the of nature.
29.I felt lying in the sun on the beach.
30.The writer’s new novel has been several languages.
31.The little girl will to learn more about art.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
marry travel wait repair leave
32.Miss Chen can’t get into the office because she her key at home.
33.Sandy with her parents for a bus when I passed by.
34.My grandparents for sixty years.
35.Mr Li told us that sound per second through air at a speed of about 340 metres.
36.—Where is Mr. Lu
—He his computer in the room.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
ride fly have watch check
37.—What do you think of yesterday’s picnic
—Wonderful! We a great time in the park.
38.— your parents to Shanghai
—Yes. They went there to see the fashion show.
39.There was a knock on the door while Tom a 4-D film.
40.— you ever a horse before
—Yes, I have.
41.Our English teacher our homework soon.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
wonderful they beautiful simple cute
42.Let’s go out and enjoy the of autumn.
43.The mother is teaching her kids to dress patiently.
44.I bought the house because it was large.
45.Helen thinks her cat is the .
46.How the girl in white is dancing! Many people are cheering for her.
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
what, be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite, explore,
Sunday, April 28th Sunny
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up 47 in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half 48 , we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There 49 a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 50 national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the 51 of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos.
While we were having fun 52 , I found that Darren was 53 . Kangkang and I were very worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman 54 help. Thank goodness! we found him at last. We were so 55 and happy when we met again.
56 a special trip!
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语, 并用其适当形式填空, 有一个是多余的。
world-famous, several, in the centre of, so much for, bottom
57.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge is a bridge.
58.The old woman fell to the of the stairs and she was badly hurt.
59.It starts raining. our picnic this afternoon.
60.It’s time for class, but there are only students in the classroom.
61.Tian’anmen Square is Beijing. A lot of tourists come here every day.
选词并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
lie provide rise control hang
62.The restaurant us with better service as soon as we arrive.
63.Mr. Lee told us that the sun in the east and sets in the west.
64.—I can’t find my brother. —He on the bed and reading books.
65.The teacher seemed angry, but he his anger and went on with his class.
66.My sister with her friends out at ten o’clock yesterday morning.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
notice member argue decision whatever
67.Don’t worry I’ll make the my own.
68.He with his friend when the rainstorm came.
69.Yu Boya someone was listening to his music with eyes closed.
70.Just make yourself at home, and eat you want.
71.Rose is one of the bravest in her family.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
study join try read pass
72.Robin looks excited because he the exam.
73.They in America for about three months six years ago.
74.— Tony the competition
—Of course he is.
75.Millie often local food when she visits other places. We think she can be an epicure (美食家).
76.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now
—No, sir. I a magazine.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式填空
fall many real relax fill guide couple fail travel choose
This is Robin. I’m not a 77 person. But I can 78 you to surf our interesting website. Our website is called “Around the World in Eight Hours”. Please click on the icon “Tour”. Now, you can 79 to many famous places in the world.
Have you 80 the city “New York” It’s also named “the Big Apple”. It’s the biggest city in the USA.Now you can see Wall Street, Times Square, Central Park and Broadway.
Let’s go to Wall Street first at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are a lot of big companies and international banks in this world-famous trade centre.
Here’s Times Square. It’s 81 with people on New Year’s Eve. They come to see the huge glass ball 82 through the darkness.
Now let’s go to Central Park. There’re a 83 of lakes, hills and a large green lawn here. It’s a good 84 place for those tired from work.
Don’t 85 to see Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
If you click on the “Back” icon, you can see 86 cities.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
translate refuse wake continue tie
87.Gulliver couldn’t move because his arms and legs to the ground.
88.Jerry stopped for a cup of tea, and then drawing.
89.Mr Jiang six books into English over the past ten years.
90.He wanted to borrow money from me, but I .
91.The next morning, the homeless person up and felt hungry.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺
stomach ugly excited French hide
92.The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of the city Paris in .
93.Jim’s handwriting used to be the in his class, but now it has improved a lot.
94.When children saw the characters, they shouted .
95.In order to find the treasure, those businessmen did everything they could.
96.Unlike other animals, an ox has several .
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
hide eight begin publish Canada
97.Alice Munro, a writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013.
98.Are you sure that there is no meaning in this letter
99.I love this old town. It is the time I’ve visited it.
100.After graduating, he worked as an editor in a large house.
101.At the , the story is a little boring.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
like play wake tie break
102.There is no need to turn off the radio. The baby up.
103.Look! He his horse to the tree.
104.Good news! Our team two school records so far.
105.Susan with her cousins in the garden when they heard a loud noise nearby.
106.Not only the students but also their teacher the film very much.
compete quick however decide suddenly brother strong realize both visit
There were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were 107 and they lived with their mother together. The two ducks always 108 with each other.
One day, when they came home after 109 their uncle, they saw a river. They decided to have a race. The two ducks swam quickly down the river. 110 of them knew the way very well. But Quack wanted to try a much 111 way. He knew that currents (水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. 112 , their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river. Quack thought for a moment, but he finally 113 to try it. “I’m old enough to swim there.” he thought.
It didn’t take Quack much time to be the faster one. 114 , Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He was not 115 enough to get away from it. Luckily, a cow passed by and saved him.
Then Quack 116 that his mother’s words were right, even though sometimes he didn’t want to listen to her.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.has changed 2.kept 3.is sleeping 4.will interview 5.was making
【解析】1.句意:Mary变了很多。她过去很胖,但是现在看起来很苗条。根据“She used to be heavy, but now...”可知表示今昔对比,变化已经完成,用现在完成时,结构have/has +过去分词;主语是Mary,用has,change“改变”符合语境,change的过去分词changed。故填has changed。
2.句意:人们过去通过写信保持联系。固定短语“保持联系”用keep in touch;根据in the past,句子时态是一般过去时,keep的过去式kept。故填kept。
3.句意:保持安静!小宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Look!”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,结构为be+doing。主语是the baby,be动词用is, sleep“睡觉”符合语境,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故填is sleeping。
4.句意:Amy将在下周二采访陈先生,了解阳光小镇的过去和现状。根据next Tuesday可知,句子的时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。interview“采访”符合语境。故填will interview。
5.句意:Tim正在制作飞机模型而Jack正在玩游戏。根据“while Jack was playing games”可知,表示主句和从句两个动作同时发生,主语应该用现在进行时,结构为be+doing;主语是Tim,be动词用is,make“制作”符合语境,make的现在分词making。故填is making。
6.factories 7.communication 8.lonelier 9.lives 10.Exactly
【解析】6.句意:我们城市之前有两家钢厂。根据“There used to be two steel ... in our city.”可知,此处需要填名词,factory“工厂”符合题意,前面有数量two,后面要用可数名词复数。故填factories。
7.句意:有很多关于交流技巧的网课供你选择。根据“There are a lot of online courses on ... skills for you to choose from.”可知,此处需要一个名词作定语,communication“交流”符合题意。故填communication。
8.句意:在搬到一个新公寓后,汤姆感到比之前更寂寞。根据“After moving into a new flat, Tom felt ... than before.”可知,此处位于系动词后,需要填形容词,lonely“孤独的”符合题意,又后面有than,要用比较级。故填lonelier。
9.句意:一场大暴风雪在2019年席卷纽约,至少十人失去了他们的生命。根据“A heavy snowstorm hit New York in 2019, and at least 10 people lost their ... ”可知,life“生命”符合题意,泛指“性命”时是可数名词,需要用复数。故填lives。
10.句意:——网络使得世界变得更小。——确实。根据“The Internet makes the world become smaller. ... ”可知,是指网络确实使世界变小了,exactly“确实”符合题意,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Exactly。
11.moved 12.learned/learnt 13.lost 14.has cleaned 15.has worked
【解析】11.句意:自从我们搬到这里以来,我还没有去过附近的公园。根据“I haven’t gone to the park nearby since we…here”及备选词可知,这里指搬到这里,move“搬家”,动词;此句时态为现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填moved。
12.句意:上学期我们学了很多英语单词。根据“We…many English words in the last term”及备选词可知,这里指学了很多英语单词,learn“学习”,动词;此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填learned/learnt。
13.句意:这位老人有时感到孤独,因为他去年失去了妻子。根据“The old man feels lonely from time to time because he…his wife last year”及备选词可知,这里指失去了妻子,lose“失去”,动词;此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lost。
14.句意:——卧室真整洁!——是的,我确信有人打扫过。根据“How tidy the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone…it”及备选词可知,这里指打扫过卧室,clean“打扫”,动词;此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语为someone,谓语动词用单数形式,故填has cleaned。
15.句意:他的父亲自2000年以来一直在这家工厂工作。根据“His father…in this factory since 2000”及备选词可知,这里指一直在工厂工作,work“工作”,动词;此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语为His father,谓语动词用单数形式,故填has worked。
16.cleaner 17.southern 18.impossible 19.pollution 20.wives
【解析】16.句意:自从工厂采取措施后,这条河变得干净多了。根据“The river has become much…since the factory took action.”可知,工厂采取措施后河流状况改善,变干净了,much后接形容词比较级形式,故填cleaner。
17.句意:我的大多数朋友住在城市南部,我们可以经常见面。根据“Most of my friends live in the…part of the city”可知描述城市方位,结合选项可知用south的形容词形式作定语,故填southern。
18.句意:我们不可能在两小时内完成这项工作,需要更多时间。根据“It is…for us to finish the work in two hours”及后文“We need more time.”可知任务无法完成,impossible“不可能的”符合语境,故填impossible。
19.句意:该地区的空气污染状况正在改善。根据“The air…in that area is improving”可知主语为空气问题,pollute的名词形式符合语境,故填pollution。
20.句意:研究表明,日本丈夫通常比他们的妻子做更少的家务。根据“Japanese husbands do much less housework than their…”可知比较对象为配偶,且需用复数形式,故填wives。
21.never 22.marriage 23.has changed 24.have taken 25.polluted 26.have moved away
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一生从未搬离过阳光镇,但在1965年结婚后,家人搬到了两个街区外的一个公寓。过去几年里,小镇发生了很大的变化,新建了公园、剧院和购物中心,取代了一些小餐馆和商店。虽然一些老朋友搬走了让作者感到孤独,但他喜欢小镇的这些惊人变化。
21.句意:我一生从未搬离过阳光镇。根据“all my life”及所给单词可知,此处是指作者从未搬离过阳光镇,用副词never“从未”。故填never。
22.句意:1965年我结婚后,我的家人搬到了两个街区外的一个公寓。根据“in 1965”及所给单词可知,此处是指作者结婚后,家人搬到了两个街区外的一个公寓,用名词marriage“结婚”。故填marriage。
23.句意:在过去几年里,我的小镇发生了很大的变化。根据“A new park, a new theatre and a large shopping mall...the place of some small restaurants and shops.”可知,小镇发生了很大的变化,用动词change“改变”,由“in the past years”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has changed。
24.句意:一个新公园、一个新剧院和一个大购物中心取代了一些小餐馆和商店的位置。根据“the place of some small restaurants and shops”及所给单词可知,此处是指取代了一些小餐馆和商店的位置,用动词短语take the place of“取代”,由“A new park, a new theatre and a large shopping mall”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have taken。
25.句意:一家钢铁厂曾经污染了河水,但现在情况有所改善。根据“but now the situation has improved”及所给单词可知,此处是指一家钢铁厂曾经污染了河水,用动词pollute“污染”,由“once”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填polluted。
26.句意:我有时感到孤独,因为我的许多老朋友都搬走了。根据“I sometimes feel lonely”及所给单词可知,此处是指因为许多老朋友都搬走了,所以作者感到孤独,用动词短语move away“搬走”,结合语境可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have moved away。
27.without pollution 28.beauty 29.relaxed 30.translated into 31.travel abroad
【解析】27.句意:在许多城市,共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下让人们能自由地四处旅行。根据“In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freel…”可知,在许多城市,共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下,人们可以自由地旅行,without pollution“没有污染”符合句意。故填without pollution.。
28.句意:我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引。根据“All of us were attracted by the… of nature.”可知,我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引,the beauty of“……的美丽”,固定词组,“beauty”符合句意,不可数名词。故填beauty。
29.句意:我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时感到非常放松。根据“lying in the sun on the beach”可知,是说“我感到非常放松”,relaxed“放松的”,形容词,符合句意。故填relaxed。
30.句意: 作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言。根据“The writer’s new novel has been…several languages.”可知,作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言,translated into“翻译成”符合句意,是现在完成时的被动语态。故填translated into。
31.句意:这个小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识。根据“to learn more about art”可知,小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识,travel abroad“去国外旅行”,固定短语,will后面要用动词原形。故填travel abroad。
32.has left 33.was waiting 34.have been married 35.travels 36.is repairing
【解析】32.句意:陈小姐不能进入办公室因为她已经把钥匙落在家里了。根据“...her key at home.”及备选词可知,空处指“钥匙落在家里”,leave“落下”符合句意,“落下钥匙”对现在造成了影响 (不能进入办公室),故空处时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,主语为she,助动词用has,故填has left。
33.句意:当我路过时,Sandy和她的父母正在等公交车。根据“for a bus”可知,空处指“等待”,wait“等待”符合句意。本句when引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,则主句常用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,核心主语为Sandy,be动词需用is的过去式was,wait的现在分词为waiting。故填was waiting。
34.句意:我的外祖父母已结婚60年了。根据“for sixty years.”及备选词可知,空处指“结婚”,marry“结婚”符合句意。空处时态为现在完成时,其结构为has/have done,因marry为短暂性动词,需变成延续性动词be married,主语为复数,助动词用have,故填have been married。
35.句意:李先生告诉我们声音在空气中的传播速度约为每秒340米。根据“per second through air at a speed of about 340 metres.”及备选词可知,空处指“传播,移动”。travel“旅行”符合句意,因陈述的事客观事实,故空处时态为一般现在时,主语为sound,谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。
36.句意:——路先生在哪里?——他正在房间里修理他的电脑。根据“his computer in the room.”及备选词可知,空处指“修理电脑”。repair“修理”符合句意。根据“Where is Mr. Lu ”可知,空处时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为He,be动词用is,repair的现在分词为repairing。故填is repairing。
37.had 38. Have flown 39.was watching 40. Have ridden 41.will check
【解析】37.句意:——你觉得昨天的野餐怎么样?——棒极了!我们在公园玩得很开心。根据“We...a great time in the park.”及备选词可知,是指在公园玩得开心,用动词短语“have a great time”表示;根据“yesterday’s picnic”可知时态为一般过去时,动词have应用过去式,故填had。
38.句意:——你父母坐飞机去上海了吗?——是的。他们去那里看时装表演。根据“They went there to see the fashion show.”及备选词可知,是指已经飞去了上海,fly“飞”;时态用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语“your parents”是复数,助动词用have,应置于句首构成疑问,且首字母大写,故填Have;flown。
39.句意:汤姆正在看一部4D电影时,有人敲门。根据“while Tom...a 4-D film”及备选词可知,是指汤姆正在看电影,watch“观看”;while引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时“was/were doing”,故填was watching。
40.句意:——你以前骑过马吗?——是的,我骑过。根据“...a horse”及备选词可知,是指骑马,ride“骑”;根据“ever”及“Yes, I have.”可知时态用现在完成时“have done”,助动词have应置于句首构成疑问,且首字母大写,故填Have;ridden。
41.句意:我们的英语老师很快就要检查我们的作业了。根据“Our English teacher...our homework”及备选词可知,是指老师检查作业,check“检查”;根据“soon”可知时态用一般将来时“will do”,故填will check。
42.beauty 43.themselves 44.simply 45.cutest 46.wonderfully
【解析】42.句意:让我们一起走出去,欣赏秋天的美景吧。根据“go out and enjoy the...of autumn”可知,此处为享受秋天之美,形容词beautiful变为名词“beauty”,意为“美丽”,作宾语。故填beauty。
43.句意:母亲正在耐心地教孩子们给自己穿衣服。根据“teaching her kids to dress...”可知,教孩子们给自己穿衣服,they变为“themselves”,意为“他们自己”,作宾语,故填themselves。
44.句意:我买房子仅仅是因为它大。根据“...because it was large.”可知,此处表达仅仅是因为房子大所以买了它,形容词simple变为副词“simply”,意为“仅仅”,修饰整个句子。故填simply。
45.句意:海伦认为她的猫是最可爱的。根据空前有定冠词the,可知此处填形容词cute的最高级形式“cutest”,意为“最可爱的”,作表语。故填cutest。
46.句意:白衣女孩跳得多么美妙!许多人为她欢呼。根据“Many people are cheering for her”可知,这个女生跳得好。形容词wonderful变为副词“wonderfully”,意为“精彩地”,修饰动词dancing,故填wonderfully。
47.early 48.hours 49.was 50.first 51.centre 52.exploring 53.lost 54.for 55.excited 56.What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和康康、达伦一起去天安门旅行的故事。
47.句意:达伦、康康和我早上起得很早。根据“It was a fine day.”以及“in the morning”可知,在描述早上的情况,通常会说早起,“early”表示“早”,符合语境。故填early。
48.句意:一个半小时后,我们到达了天安门广场。“one and a half”表示“一个半”,后面接可数名词复数,“hour”的复数形式是“hours”,“one and a half hours”表示“一个半小时”,符合语境。故填hours。
49.句意:上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。“There be”句型表示“有”,根据“a large picture of Chairman Mao”可知,主语是单数,且文章描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,“be”动词的单数过去式是“was”,故填was。
50.句意:毛主席曾在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立,第一面国旗也在这里升起。根据常识可知,这里是说第一面国旗,“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”,符合语境。故填first。
51.句意:它在广场的中心。“in the centre of”是固定短语,意为“在……的中心”,“centre”表示“中心”,符合语境。故填centre。
52.句意:当我们在愉快地探索时,我发现达伦不见了。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”,“explore”表示“探险,探索”,这里用其动名词形式“exploring”,符合语境。故填exploring。
53.句意:当我们在愉快地探索时,我发现达伦不见了。“be lost”是固定短语,意为“丢失,迷路”,这里表示达伦不见了,符合语境。故填lost。
54.句意:我们甚至向警察求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语,意为“向某人求助”,“for”表示“为了”,符合语境。故填for。
55.句意:当我们再次见面时,我们是如此兴奋和高兴。“excited”表示“兴奋的,激动的”,用来形容人的心情,符合语境。故填excited。
56.句意:多么特别的一次旅行啊!“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓!”是感叹句的一种结构,用来表达对事物的感叹,“what”引导感叹句,符合语境。故填What。
57.world-famous 58.bottom 59.So much for 60.several 61.in the centre of
【解析】57.句意:港珠澳大桥是一座世界闻名的桥。根据“The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge”及常识可知,港珠澳大桥是一座世界闻名的桥,“world-famous”表示“世界闻名的”,符合语境。故填world-famous。
58.句意:老妇人摔倒在楼梯底部,伤得很重。根据“fell to the...of the stairs”可知,此处表示摔倒在楼梯底部,“bottom”表示“底部”,符合语境。故填bottom。
59.句意:开始下雨了。我们今天下午的野餐就到此为止吧。根据“It starts raining.”可知,下雨了,野餐只能到此为止,“so much for...”表示“……就到此为止吧”,符合语境,句首字母大写。故填So much for。
60.句意:该上课了,但教室里只有几个学生。根据“It’s time for class, but there are only...students in the classroom.”可知,此处表示教室里只有几个学生,“several”表示“几个”,符合语境。故填several。
61.句意:天安门广场在北京的中心。每天都有很多游客来这里。根据“Tian’anmen Square is...Beijing.”可知,此处表示天安门广场在北京的中心,“in the centre of”表示“在……的中心”,符合语境。故填in the centre of。
62.provides 63.rises 64.is lying 65.controlled 66.was hanging
【解析】62.句意:我们一到,这家餐厅就提供更好的服务。根据“us with better service”及备选词可知,空处指“提供更好的服务”,provide“提供”符合句意,provide sb with sth.是固定搭配,表示“提供某人某物”。根据“arrive”可知,空处时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides。
63.句意:李老师告诉我们太阳东升西落。根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west.”及备选词可知,空处指“太阳东升”,rise“升起”符合句意,因是陈述客观事实,故空处需一般现在时,从句主语the sun为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填rises。
64.句意:——我找不到我弟弟。——他正躺在床上读书。根据“on the bed and reading books.”及备选词可知,他正躺在床上,lie“躺”符合句意,根据“reading books”可知,空处时态也应为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为he,be动词用is。故填is lying。
65.句意:老师看起来很生气,但他控制住怒火继续上课。根据“went on with his class.”及备选词可知,他控制住怒火,control“控制”符合句意,根据“seemed”可知,空处时态为一般过去时,动词需过去式。故填controlled。
66.句意:我妹妹和她的朋友昨天早上10点正在闲逛。根据“out at ten o’clock yesterday morning.”及备选词可知,空处指“闲逛”,hang out“闲逛”为固定搭配。根据“at ten o’clock yesterday morning.”可知,空处时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,核心主语为My sister,be动词需was。故填was hanging。
67.decision 68.was arguing 69.noticed 70.whatever 71.members
【解析】67.句意:别担心,我会自己做决定的。根据“make the ... my own”以及备选词可知,make the decision为固定短语,意为“做决定”,符合语境。故填decision。
68.句意:当暴风雨来临时,他正在和他的朋友争吵。根据“when the rainstorm came”以及备选词可知,argue with sb.表示“和某人争吵”,且此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,argue的现在分词是arguing。故填was arguing。
69.句意:俞伯牙注意到有人正闭着眼睛听他的音乐。根据“Yu Boya...someone was listening to his music with eyes closed.”及备选词可知,这里指注意到有人听他的音乐,此处缺少谓语动词,notice表示“注意到”,句子描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。
70.句意:就像在自己家一样,想吃什么就吃什么。根据“eat...you want”及备选词可知,whatever表示“无论什么”,引导宾语从句,在从句中作want的宾语,符合语境。故填whatever。
71.句意:罗斯是她家里最勇敢的成员之一。根据“one of the bravest...”及备选词可知,这里指最勇敢的成员之一,“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,member表示“成员”,其复数形式是members。故填members。
72.has passed 73.studied 74. Is going to join 75.tries 76.was reading
【解析】72.句意:Robin看起来很兴奋,因为他通过了考试。根据“Robin looks excited”可知,因为考试通过而高兴,动词pass“通过”符合;结合句意可知,此处用现在完成时has passed,表示结果对现在的影响。故填has passed。
73.句意:他们六年前在美国学习了大约三个月。根据“They...in America for about three months six years ago.”可知,此处填入动词的过去式,结合句意可知,study“学习”符合语境,故填studied。
74.句意:——Tony要参加比赛吗?——当然了。根据“...Tony...the competition ”和回答的“is”可知,此处表示将来的计划“将要参加比赛”,用be going to“将要,打算”,在一般疑问句里be动词提前,主语是Tony,be动词用is;join“参加”;故填Is;going to join。
75.句意:Millie在访问其他地方时经常尝试当地的食物。我们认为她能成为美食家。根据“Millie often...local food”可知,这句话是一般现在时,此处用动词三单形式,try“尝试”符合,故填tries。
76.句意:——刚才你看见一个手里拿着一本英语书的女孩走过了吗?——不,先生,我在看杂志。根据语境“Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now ”可知,此处用过去进行时was/were+现在分词,表示刚才某个时刻正在做的事,强调动作的持续性。主语是I,be动词用was,故填was reading。
77.real 78.guide 79.travel 80.chosen 81.filled 82.falling 83.couple 84.relaxing 85.fail 86.more
【导语】本文主要介绍了名为“Around the World in Eight Hours”的网站,通过虚拟导览带领用户游览纽约的著名景点。
77.句意:我不是一个真实的人。空处位于名词person前,填形容词作定语。根据“surf our interesting website”和备选词汇可知,Robin是虚拟的,不是真实的。real“真实的”,形容词。故填real。
78.句意:但我可以引导你浏览我们有趣的网站。空处位于情态动词can后,填动词原形。根据“Please click on the icon”和备选词汇可知,此处指引导浏览网站。guide“引导”,动词。故填guide。
79.句意:现在你可以游览世界上的许多著名地方。空处位于情态动词can后,填动词原形。根据“to many famous places”和备选词汇可知,此处指游览世界。travel“旅游”,动词。故填travel。
80.句意:你选择了“纽约”市吗?根据“Have you”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“the city ‘New York’”和备选词汇可知,此处指选择“纽约”这个图标。choose“选择”,动词,过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。
81.句意:它在新年前夜挤满了人。根据“with people on New Year’s Eve”和备选词汇可知,时代广场在新年前一天充满人。be filled with“充满”,filled“充满的”。故填filled。
82.句意:他们来看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下。see sth doing“看到某物正在做某事”,空处填动词ing形式。根据“the huge glass ball”和备选词汇可知,玻璃球会在黑暗中落下。fall“落下”,动词,ing形式为falling。故填falling。
83.句意:这里有几个湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪。根据“lakes, hills and a large green lawn”和备选词汇可知,此处形容湖泊等的数量,指有几个湖泊、山丘和草坪。a couple of “几个”,couple“几个”,名词。故填couple。
84.句意:对工作疲惫的人来说,这是一个放松的好地方。空处位于place前,填形容词作定语。根据“for those tired from work”和备选词汇可知,这个地方能让人放松。relax“放松”,动词,形容词为relaxing“令人放松的”,此处修饰地方。故填relaxing。
85.句意:一定要看百老汇。空处位于助动词Don’t后,填动词原形。根据“It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.”和备选词汇可知,此处指不要错过百老汇。fail to do sth“没能做某事”,fail“失败”,动词。故填fail。
86.句意:如果你点击“后退”图标,你可以看到更多的城市。空处修饰名词cities,填形容词作定语。根据“If you click on the ‘Back’ icon”和备选词汇可知,返回后能看到很多城市,此处指与现在相比,返回能看到更多城市,空处填形容词比较级。many“许多的”,形容词,比较级为more。故填more。
87.were tied 88.continued
89.has translated 90.refused 91.woke
【解析】87.句意:格列佛无法移动,因为他的胳膊和腿都被绑在地上了。根据“his arms and legs ... to the ground.”及备选词可知,是指他的胳膊和腿都被绑在地上了,tie“捆绑”,主语与tie之间是动宾关系,且根据“couldn’t”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是复数,be用were。故填were tied。
88.句意:杰瑞停下来喝了一杯茶,然后继续画画。根据“stopped for a cup of tea, and then ... drawing”及备选词可知,是指继续画画,continue“继续”,此处用过去式与stopped并列。故填continued。
89.句意:蒋先生在过去十年里已将六本书翻译成英文。根据“six books into English”及备选词可知,是指将六本书翻译成英文,translate ... into“把……翻译成……”,根据“over the past ten years.”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has translated。
90.句意:他想向我借钱,但我拒绝了。根据“He wanted to borrow money from me, but I”及备选词可知,是指我拒绝借钱给他,refuse“拒绝”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填refused。
91.句意:第二天早上,这个无家可归的人醒来并感到饥饿。wake up“醒来”,根据“felt”可知,时态用一般过去时。故填woke。
92.France 93.ugliest 94.excitedly 95.hidden 96.stomachs
【解析】92.句意:埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的象征。根据“...Paris in...”可知,巴黎在法国,,结合备选词,“French”是形容词,其名词形式“France”表示“法国”。故填France。
93.句意:吉姆的书写曾经是班上最丑的,但现在已经有了很大的改善。根据but表示转折可知,吉姆以前的书写应是不好的,结合备选词,ugly表示“丑的”符合语境,由“in his class”可知,此处需用形容词最高级表示“最丑的”。“ugly”的最高级为“ugliest”。故填ugliest。
94.句意:孩子们看到这些人物角色时,兴奋地大喊。根据“shouted”及备选词可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“shouted”。备选词“excited”的副词形式“excitedly兴奋地”符合语境。故填excitedly。
95.句意:为了找到隐秘的宝藏,那些商人竭尽所能。根据“ find the...treasure”及备选词可知,此处需用形容词修饰“treasure”。备选词“hide”的过去分词“hidden”可作形容词,表示“隐藏的,隐秘的”,符合语境,表示“隐秘的宝藏”。故填hidden。
96.句意:与其他动物不同,牛有好几个胃。根据“an ox has several…”及备选词可知,此处需用名词复数形式,且讲述牛的不同之处,所以是指胃,备选词“stomach”的复数形式为“stomachs”。故填stomachs。
97.Canadian 98.hidden 99.eighth 100.publishing 101.beginning
【解析】97.句意:爱丽丝 门罗,一位加拿大作家,于2013年获得诺贝尔文学奖。writer意思是“作者”,为职业名词,名词前需用形容词修饰。根据所给词可知,Canada的形容词为Canadian,意思是“加拿大的”,符合题意。故填Canadian。
98.句意:你确定这封信里没有隐含的意思吗?meaning意思是“含义”,为名词,名词前需用形容词修饰;根据句意及所给词可知,hide形容词形式是hidden,意思是“隐藏的;隐含的”,hidden meaning意思是“隐含的意思”,为常用表达,符合语境。故填hidden。
99.句意:我喜欢这个古老的小镇。这是我第八次参观它了。根据“the”和“time”可知,“the+序数词+time”为固定用法,意思是“第几次”,eight是基数词,序数词形式是eighth,表示“第八”。故填eighth。
100.句意:毕业后,他在一家大型出版社担任编辑。根据句意及所给单词可知,publishing house是固定搭配,意思是“出版社”。故填publishing。
101.句意:在开头,这个故事有点无聊。根据句意及所给单词可知,at the beginning是固定短语,意思是“在开头;在起始阶段”,符合题意。故填beginning。
102.has woken 103.is tying 104.has broken 105.was playing 106.likes
【解析】102.句意:没有必要关掉收音机。婴儿已经醒来了。根据“There is no need to turn off the radio. The baby…up.”及备选词可知,婴儿已经醒来了,固定短语wake up“醒了”,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语为单数,助动词应用has,wake的过去分词为woken。故填has woken。
103.句意:看!他正在把马拴在树上。根据“Look! He…his horse to the tree.”及备选词可知,把马拴在树上,时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语为he,be动词应用is,应用动词tie的现在分词形式tying表示“栓”。故填is tying。
104.句意:好消息!到目前为止,我们队已经打破了两项校纪录。根据“Good news! Our team…two school records so far.”及备选词可知,打破了纪录,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语team为单数,助动词应用has,动词break“打破”的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。
105.句意:苏珊和她的表兄弟们正在花园里玩,突然听到附近有一声巨响。根据“Susan with her cousins…in the garden when they heard a loud noise nearby.”及备选词可知,正在花园里玩,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语Susan后接with,使用就远原则,be动词仍用单数was,应用动词play的现在分词形式playing表示“玩”。故填was playing。
106.句意:不仅学生们而且他们的老师也很喜欢这部电影。根据“Not only the students but also their teacher…the film very much.”及备选词可知,喜欢这部电影,此处应用就近原则,主语their teacher为单数,时态为一般现在时,动词应用三单形式likes表示“喜欢”。故填likes。
107.brothers 108.competed 109.visiting 110.Both 111.quicker 112.However 113.decided 114.Suddenly 115.strong 116.realized
【导语】本文讲述小鸭Quack不听妈妈的话,在与兄弟Quick比赛中差点陷入水流的故事。
107.句意:他们是兄弟,和母亲住在一起。根据“and they lived with their mother together”可知此处指“他们是兄弟”;备选词brother“兄弟”符合语境,结合“They were”可知填复数形式。故填brothers。
108.句意:这两只鸭子总是互相竞争。根据下文“They decided to have a race.”可知此处指“总是互相竞争”;备选词compete “比赛”符合语境,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填competed。
109.句意:一天,当他们看望叔叔回家时,他们看到了一条河。根据“their uncle”可知备选词visit“看望”符合语境,指“看望叔叔后要回家”,介词after后接动名词。故填visiting。
110.句意:他们俩都很熟悉这条路。根据“The two ducks”可知此处指“他们俩”;both of“二者都”。故填Both。
111.句意:但Quack想尝试一种更快的方法。根据下文“He knew that currents in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him”可知此处指“Quack想尝试一种更快的方法”;备选词quick“快的”符合语境,填比较级,与“much”搭配,表示“更快的路线”。故填quicker。
112.句意:然而,他们的母亲告诉他们不要在河中间游泳。根据上文“He knew that currents in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him.”可知填备选词however“然而”,表转折,指“但是他们的母亲告诉他们不要在河中间游泳”。故填However。
113.句意:Quack想了一会儿,但最后决定试一试。根据下文“I’m old enough to swim there.”可知此处指“Quack觉得自己长大了,决定试试”;decide to do sth“决定做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。
114.句意:突然,Quack陷入一个大漩涡。根据“Quack was caught by a big whirlpool”可知备选词suddenly“突然”符合语境,表示发生意外“陷入一个大漩涡”。故填suddenly。
115.句意:他不够强壮,无法逃脱。根据“He was not…enough to get away from it.”可知此处指“不够强壮,无法逃脱”;备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境。故填strong。
116.句意:后来,Quack意识到他母亲的话是对的,尽管有时他不想听她的话。根据“that his mother’s words were right”可知此处指Quack不听妈妈的话差点陷入水流中,被救后意识到妈妈的话是正确的;备选词realize“意识到”符合语境,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。
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