（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津译林版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津译林版
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What kind of vehicle will you choose when you go out traveling Many 1 may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. However, now the high-speed railways have become more 2 in our country.
A new high-speed railway was 3 on September10th, 2016. It connects (连接) Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers 4 .
It’s the world’s longest high-speed railway and makes up 60% of the world’s 5 high-speed railway lines.
And China also does well 6 speed. China is the only country with trains 7 at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, 8 is easy to forget that China isn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started half a century ago. China 9 to build its high-speed railways 15 years ago.
Behind the fast development (发展) of China’s high-speed railways, there is the country’s growing need for transportation (交通).
Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is 10 going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railways by 2025.
1．A．students B．teachers C．passengers
2．A．famous B．comfortable C．popular
3．A．opened B．made C．built
4．A．high B．wide C．long
5．A．total B．single C．standard
6．A．with B．in C．at
7．A．flying B．running C．crossing
8．A．this B．that C．it
9．A．set B．had C．began
10．A．only B．still C．also
He was an untidy and dirty-looking ten-year-old boy. His fifth grade classmates had never seen anyone as 11 dressed and uncultured as Marco. This was his first day of primary school in an attractive New England town of rich families. Marco’s parents were fruit pickers and his classmates 12 him curiously (好奇地) for the first part of the day. They whispered and talked about his clothes, but he didn’t seem to notice.
Then 13 a short holiday and the kickball game (儿童足球). Marco started the first lining with a home run (全垒打), making him get a bit of respect (尊重) from his clothing judges (评价者). Next up to kick was Richard. People thought he was the least 14 and most stupid child in the town. After his second strike, Marco came up to Richard and said quietly, “ 15 them, kid. You can do it!” Richard kicked a home run! And at that moment, something began to 16 in Marco’s class. Over the next few months, Marco was able to teach the class many new things. He told them 17 fruit was ripe (成熟的), how to call a wild turkey and, especially, how to treat (对待) other people.
By the time Marco’s parents finished their work in the area, the 18 was preparing to celebrate Teachers’ Day. While other students brought the teacher fancy scarves and flowers, Marco 19 to the teacher’s desk with a special gift. It was a 20 that he put into the teacher’s hands. It was once 21 and dirty, lying on the ground. Nobody would 22 to pick it up, but Marco turned it into something beautiful and 23 . “I polished (擦亮) it up,” he said.
Years later, the teacher still had Marco’s rock on her desk. At the beginning of each school year, she would tell her 24 about the gentle boy who taught her and her class not to judge a book by its 25 . It’s what’s on the inside that truly counts.
11．A．nicely B．beautifully C．poorly D．cleanly
12．A．listened to B．screamed to C．laughed at D．looked at
13．A．came B．went C．happened D．had
14．A．careless B．dangerous C．able D．lonely
15．A．Throw B．Forget C．Fail D．Try
16．A．repeat B．move C．change D．pass
17．A．after B．why C．because D．when
18．A．family B．teacher C．class D．student
19．A．picked up B．went through C．came on D．came up
20．A．rock B．fruit C．book D．kickball
21．A．cute B．ugly C．new D．soft
22．A．stop B．rush C．used D．help
23．A．expensive B．helpless C．bright D．strange
24．A．friends B．family C．neighbours D．class
25．A．type B．cover C．price D．topic
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 26 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 27 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth (智齿) out and she was still in pain. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.
The girl’s 28 made Mr Wu think of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice (选择) about how you want to spend that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile, “I 29 to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,” he added.
“ 30 ” The whole class were curious (好奇的).
“This morning, I went to school 31 as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down.”
“Your e-bike broke down and it’s your lucky day ” The students were 32 . “What do you mean, Mr Wu ”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 33 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 34 . I live eight kilometres away. My e-bike could have broken down 35 along the way. But it didn’t. 36 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class 37 I’ll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 38 , it couldn’t be arranged (安排) in a better way.”
The students’ eyes opened 39 , and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story touched them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider “ 40 ” in a new way.
26．A．weakly B．cheerfully C．carefully D．angrily
27．A．busy B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful
28．A．question B．dream C．application D．instruction
29．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose
30．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How
31．A．on foot B．by taxi C．by bus D．by bike
32．A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous
33．A．left B．sold C．repaired D．found
34．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank
35．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
36．A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise
37．A．and B．but C．so D．or
38．A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow
39．A．suddenly B．wide C．fast D．slow
40．A．dream B．plan C．wish D．luck
I walked into my favourite restaurant in town, and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and wanted to order something for breakfast.
“Excuse me,” suddenly a soft voice came into my ear.
I looked up and 41 a nice-looking woman standing before me.
“Is your name Roger ” 42 asked.
“Yes,” I answered, feeling rather confused (困惑的) as I had never seen her before.
“My name’s Barbara and my 43 is Tony,” she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 44 and weak. I looked at that man for a few seconds 45 I didn’t recognize (认出) him.
“Tony White, from Randon School in Jacksonville,” she added.
“I’m really sorry. The name doesn’t ring the bell (听起来不耳熟),” I said.
She walked back, began 46 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 47 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I 48 know him,” I thought to myself. “He recognizes me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee cup. 49 it came to me like a flash of lightning.
“Tony, the bad boy!” I couldn’t believe my eyes. “He’s so thin now. Not the big boy that I 50 from back in 1987.”
Everything came up to my mind. The time this 51 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this boy had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 52 a big man to all the other students.
“I am sorry, Roger,” said Tony, as he rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife. “I am so sorry for 53 that I did to you.”
“I’m…I’m…er…” I didn’t know 54 to say to him.
A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 55 . He had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded (受伤) in a task.
I regretted not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance.
41．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．told
42．A．you B．we C．he D．she
43．A．husband B．father C．brother D．son
44．A．fat B．thin C．strong D．young
45．A．but B．and C．or D．so
46．A．listening B．writing C．talking D．playing
47．A．tea B．juice C．coffee D．milk
48．A．shall B．need C．can D．must
49．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．However D．Luckily
50．A．protect B．remember C．love D．miss
51．A．clever B．shy C．bad D．friendly
52．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
53．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
54．A．when B．why C．what D．where
55．A．healthy B．dead C．famous D．blind
I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know 56 about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It 57 through my hometown. Many people go 58 in it and surely they can catch a lot of fish.
59 , in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They 60 went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life.
In recent years, my hometown has 61 greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the 62 with the outside world. Now people have more 63 to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has 64 into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.
I love my hometown. And I 65 the people. They are working hard to make our town a lot richer and more beautiful.
56．A．nothing B．little C．much D．none
57．A．runs B．blocks C．sees D．throws
58．A．surfing B．swimming C．sailing D．fishing
59．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Because
60．A．seldom B．recently C．sometimes D．usually
61．A．turned B．corrected C．changed D．added
62．A．action B．movement C．direction D．communication
63．A．quality B．situation C．chances D．interests
64．A．turned B．realized C．improved D．shaken
65．A．interview B．admire C．catch D．ring
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me 66 my funny experience with you.
I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the 67 and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it. 68 I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t 69 what I said at all. They 70 told me the restroom was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom. Why did they 71 me to have a rest in a restroom I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I 72 . I felt tired of all this walking and 73 . I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to 74 . I walked to the restroom. Now I was 75 , because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!
66．A．share B．speak C．remember
67．A．airport B．ship C．station
68．A．although B．but C．because
69．A．tell B．understand C．believe
70．A．all B．both C．more
71．A．make B．force C．tell
72．A．gave up B．looked up C．dressed up
73．A．talking B．asking C．dancing
74．A．wait B．rest C．go
75．A．excited B．surprised C．bored
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last month my family and I traveled to Egypt (埃及).
First we went to the Great Pyramids (大金字塔). They were built for the 76 of ancient Egypt. When a king 77 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a (n) 78 life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, 79 they thought the king would need them in his new life.
80 , we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a (n) 81 and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt 82 for the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx 83 their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitor could answer the questions, they could enter the 84 .
Finally we tried to read the ancient 85 of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago.
76．A．teachers B．visitors C．kings D．doctors
77．A．died B．grew C．beat D．agreed
78．A．slow B．cheap C．old D．new
79．A．so B．although C．or D．because
80．A．Often B．Still C．Next D．Last
81．A．monkey B．lion C．tiger D．elephant
82．A．happy B．excited C．sorry D．proud
83．A．left B．protected C．stopped D．promised
84．A．pyramid B．park C．city D．country
85．A．poem B．newspaper C．book D．language
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Maxime and Lisa are Frenchmen. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main ideas and one of them is that they want to encourage (鼓励) green 86 through it.
Maxime, 26, works for helping farmers raise their cows, 87 his wife Lisa, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 88 to talk with each other about interesting people and things that we come across during the journey. 89 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and greener way of traveling than 90 cars, motorcycles and so on,” the two said.
As for the other purpose (目的) of their 91 , the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on subjects such as health and the economy (经济). When someone asked 92 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.
“We know China will become more and more powerful. We want to get a better understanding of the 93 and its people. We 94 the country,” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people 95 know about China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile (同时), we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
86．A．food B．farming C．travel
87．A．while B．although C．because
88．A．busier B．easier C．earlier
89．A．Besides B．Instead C．However
90．A．buying B．using C．making
91．A．problem B．result C．journey
92．A．how B．why C．when
93．A．country B．city C．village
94．A．know B．love C．miss
95．A．silently B．hardly C．further
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 96 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 97 five new friends.
98 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720, 000 99 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 100 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 101 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 102 introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 103 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 104 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 105 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could 106 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. 107 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 108 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 109 .
The trip was really the 110 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart.
96．A．two B．three C．five D．six
97．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
98．A．In B．At C．For D．On
99．A．people B．person C．women D．children
100．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
101．A．ears B．eyes C．voice D．nose
102．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
103．A．sad B．upset C．nervous D．proud
104．A．why B．how C．what D．when
105．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
106．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
107．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
108．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
109．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
110．A．good B．well C．better D．best
I will never forget a wonderful memory that a stranger ever impressed me in Orlando, Florida.
Three years ago, I had a serious disease and had to stay in 111 for some time. Luckily, I got much better finally. The doctors suggested that a holiday should be good for my 112 . Just then I received an invitation asking me to attend a 113 in Orlando, where the famous theme park was located. My family encouraged me to attend it. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving Sunshine State, I took a taxi to the 114 and attended the meeting. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 115 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a café to have 116 . However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just as I was going to leave, a friendly voice came from behind, “You can share my 117 .” I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a 118 lunch together. Near the end of the meal, the 119 asked me how long I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long because I didn’t have enough 120 for travelling by taxi.
“You 121 take a taxi any more,” she said kindly. “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m 122 all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”
Feeling much surprised and doubted, I said, “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 123 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her 124 at last.
The next morning, the kind lady came to my hotel. She drove me to the theme park and then she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money 125 she politely refused (拒绝).
I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long!
111．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．hospital
112．A．family B．friends C．health D．job
113．A．party B．meeting C．match D．show
114．A．hotel B．supermarket C．airport D．hospital
115．A．high B．low C．fast D．slow
116．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch
117．A．seat B．time C．food D．table
118．A．happy B．boring C．terrible D．quiet
119．A．waiter B．lady C．owner D．driver
120．A．energy B．space C．money D．time
121．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
122．A．busy B．bored C．excited D．free
123．A．trouble B．kindness C．happiness D．worry
124．A．business B．change C．kindness D．pity
125．A．and B．but C．otherwise D．instead
The sun bear (马来熊) is the smallest member of the bear family. It has a black coat and a white or golden patch of fur on its chest. According to the legend, it represents (代表) the rising 126 .
Sun bears live in the rainforest of South East Asia. They eat both plants and animals. Usually they can only grow to be about 1.5 metres in 127 and 25-70 kilogrammes in weight. That size allows them to move easily through the 128 . They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by 129 .
Scientists studied 22 sun bears at the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (保护中心) in Malaysia. They found sun bears have developed a 130 social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expressions (面部表情) as a form of 131 . They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make—such as 132 a face.
Humans, apes (猿) and some other animals like dogs have the 133 to copy facial expressions, but only humans and apes have the ability to 134 copy facial expressions. Unlike apes (our close 135 ) and dogs (which live with us), sun bears have no close relationship with humans.
Sun bears live alone in the 136 , but the bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster 137 as hitting and biting. Scientists are not sure what 138 the sun bears were sending to one another. If sun bears live alone, why did they evolve (进化) to understand when their buddies want to 139 Scientists also wonder 140 other kinds of animals have the same abilities.
126．A．moon B．sun C．star D．water
127．A．length B．weight C．size D．strength
128．A．the ground B．the river C．trees D．darkness
129．A．oneself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
130．A．boring B．surprising C．gentle D．dangerous
131．A．communication B．information C．magic D．joke
132．A．doing B．making C．buying D．selling
133．A．hobby B．way C．type D．ability
134．A．directly B．exactly C．slowly D．loudly
135．A．friends B．neighbours C．relatives D．owners
136．A．world B．wild C．nature D．zoo
137．A．words B．letters C．languages D．actions
138．A．gifts B．messages C．news D．advice
139．A．play B．eat C．sleep D．walk
140．A．how far B．how soon C．how many D．how much
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. For weeks my 141 had helped me practise my lines (台词). But once on the stage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher 142 me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. I didn’t tell my mother 143 had happened that day, but she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the 144 .
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches.
“I think I’ll get rid of (除去) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.”
“ 145 I like dandelions,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure 146 its own way, doesn’t it ” she 147 thoughtfully. I nodded.
“And that is true of 148 too,” she added.
When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to 149 and told her the truth.
“But you will be a wonderful 150 ,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own value (价值) in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.
141．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother
142．A．asked B．agreed C．made D．let
143．A．how B．why C．when D．what
144．A．zoo B．garden C．museum D．cinema
145．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
146．A．on B．in C．by D．through
147．A．spoke B．told C．asked D．said
148．A．people B．dandelions C．weeds D．roses
149．A．cry B．smile C．laugh D．sleep
150．A．actor B．read C．writer D．narrator
In a small village lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 151 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 152 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 153 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚得的钱), 154 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the college.
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 155 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
156 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast to his dear brother. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 157 will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said 158 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it is too 159 . Now I can not even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with 160 towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.
151．A．painting B．books C．school D．money
152．A．any B．all C．both D．neither
153．A．looked out B．worked out C．took out D．got out
154．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let
155．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older
156．A．Before B．When C．Though D．While
157．A．way B．idea C．dream D．practice
158．A．happily B．cheerfully C．angrily D．softly
159．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful
160．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．fingers
Online advertising (广告) is the way of selling products (产品) on the Internet. The business world has become digitalized (数字化) 161 the arrival of the Internet. Now lots of people would like to buy things 162 , which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also 163 e-advertising. There are many reasons for the coming and development of online 164 .
First, the most important advantage is that people can know the information about the products very 165 wherever they are.
Second, people can see online advertising 166 .
Third, it cuts down the cost of products, 167 the company gets more money.
Fourth, small businesses especially find it a good way to 168 things. They don’t have to pay 169 for the advertisements.
In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective 170 of advertising. Its success has so far fully proved its bright future.
161．A．since B．because C．when D．as
162．A．in shops B．online C．in supermarkets D．on TV
163．A．know as B．known as C．know for D．known for
164．A．shopping B．tour C．advertising D．schools
165．A．slowly B．quickly C．safely D．carefully
166．A．left and right B．up and down C．top and bottom D．day and night
167．A．also B．but C．or D．so
168．A．make B．buy C．sell D．show
169．A．much B．many C．little D．few
170．A．idea B．website C．message D．way
A mobile phone app (应用软件) has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is about health keeping. Put your weight, height and 171 into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. 172 , the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school. Since last year, they have 173 to design apps by attending the school’s app-making course.
They decided to create an app to keep fit 174 obesity (肥胖) was becoming a problem for many teenagers. They 175 for standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work. 176 app-making software, the two boys finished their app after three weeks of hard work.
The taste of 177 is exciting. After the app, the two boys are now working on a robot that can be controlled by cell phone Bluetooth. 178 them good luck!
171．A．name B．photo C．address D．age
172．A．Clearly B．Surprisingly C．Luckily D．Terribly
173．A．learnt B．failed C．stopped D．remembered
174．A．if B．since C．before D．after
175．A．cared B．went C．searched D．found
176．A．With the help of B．As a result of C．Instead of D．In the form of
177．A．hobby B．work C．success D．life
178．A．Hope B．Wish C．Give D．Bring
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small, quiet town, there was a young boy named Ben. He had a big love for drawing. One day, while Ben was 179 an old attic (阁楼) in his house, he found a strange-looking 180 in the attic. It was made of shiny metal with some mysterious symbols on it.
That night, when he sat down to do his homework, he carelessly started doodling (涂鸦) with the new pen. To his great 181 the things he drew on the paper started to come to life! First, he drew a little bird. It 182 of the paper at once. He then drew a castle, a dragon, and a cake, which all popped out and fill his room with wonder (奇妙).
But his small room soon got crowded 183 all things lost control. The dragon knocked over furniture, and the bird left feathers everywhere. Ben needed a 184 to solve the problem. After thinking, he took another piece of paper and 185 a big box with a door. As he expected, the magical objects walked into it one by one 186 the door.
From then on, Ben learned to use the magical pen 187 . He only created what he truly 188 always found a way to make them disappear. This experience taught him the importance of responsibility and balance.
179．A．finding B．walking C．exploring D．building
180．A．book B．computer C．ruler D．pen
181．A．happiness B．sadness C．fear D．surprise
182．A．turned out B．flew out C．looked out D．worked out
183．A．or B．and C．if D．though
184．A．way B．list C．symbol D．hope
185．A．took B．found C．drew D．wrote
186．A．across B．on C．through D．over
187．A．easily B．carefully C．excitedly D．usually
188．A．cared B．felt C．needed D．preferred
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there were some sheep (羊) on a farm. Some wolves (狼) walked around outside the farm every 189 . They wanted to eat the sheep when the farmer was sleeping. The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They 190 the sheep. When they saw the wolves, they always barked (狗吠) 191 . As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would 192 and drive the wolves away.
One night, a 193 said to the dogs, “You look like us. Look at our 194 . We all have longs noses and tails. You are so strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer Please join 195 . We can share the sheep together. They are very delicious!”
The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. 196 , the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused (拒绝) to 197 them with the dogs.
The dogs realized (意识到) that it was 198 of them to believe the wolf. However, it was too late.
189．A．night B．week C．morning
190．A．carried B．protected C．served
191．A．politely B．slowly C．loudly
192．A．grow up B．cheer up C．get up
193．A．wolf B．sheep C．dog
194．A．sizes B．bodies C．colors
195．A．him B．us C．you
196．A．For example B．At first C．In the end
197．A．match B．mix C．share
198．A．kind B．clever C．silly
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 199 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 200 .
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 201 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry ” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 202 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 203 him. Later, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry ” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 204 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 205 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 206 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, because they were very tired and 207 .
They 208 Old Mother wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World ” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.”
199．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
200．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
201．A．although B．because C．until D．if
202．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
203．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
204．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
205．A．from B．with C．against D．between
206．A．day B．night C．week D．month
207．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
208．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 209 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 210 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit.
“Why must I 211 it ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 212 . I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 213 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”
“please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 214 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 215 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 216 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 217 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”
“Sorry. The tree is still 218 , I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them.
209．A．pear B．apple C．orange
210．A．grew B．bought C．picked
211．A．keep B．plant C．cut
212．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful
213．A．work B．pay C．sing
214．A．home B．school C．garden
215．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about
216．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible
217．A．remembers B．describes C．spends
218．A．special B．important C．different
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so 219 among the tall kids in the playground. The school was 220 the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during a break. I noticed that she would 221 dribbling (控球) and shooting over and over again after school, sometimes until dark.
One afternoon I asked her 222 she always kept playing. She said, “I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I like basketball a lot. I believed that if I were 223 enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship. My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the 224 don’t count.”
Well, she appeared to be very confident. I 225 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week she led her team to victory (胜利).
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting quietly in the grass with her head in her hands. I walked across the 226 and sat down beside her. I asked her what was the matter. “Nothing,” replied the girl in a 227 voice, “I’m just too short.” The coach told her that she would probably never go to play for a top team because of her 228 , so she should stop dreaming about university.
I asked if she had told her father about it. She 229 her head from her hands and told me that her father thought those coaches were 230 and they just didn’t understand the power (力量) of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could 231 her except one thing—her own attitude (态度). He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
The next year, as she and her 232 went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter (招生人员). She was going to get the college education. That was what she 233 and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
219．A．rude B．ugly C．lazy D．small
220．A．along B．across C．above D．down
221．A．bring B．enjoy C．practise D．change
222．A．why B．how C．when D．where
223．A．clever B．gentle C．confident D．excellent
224．A．facts B．wishes C．choices D．mistakes
225．A．helped B．decided C．watched D．protected
226．A．school B．street C．university D．park
227．A．soft B．loud C．strong D．sweet
228．A．weight B．height C．arms D．speed
229．A．shaked B．nodded C．lifted D．hid
230．A．right B．careful C．wrong D．careless
231．A．prevent B．prepare C．promise D．protect
232．A．dad B．coach C．teachers D．team
233．A．paid for B．found out C．thought of D．dreamt of
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁的发展现状、成就及未来规划，强调其安全性、普及性和世界领先地位。
1．句意：许多乘客可能喜欢坐火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。
students学生；teachers老师；passengers乘客。根据“Many ... may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper”可知，这里表示许多“乘客”可能喜欢坐火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。故选C。
2．句意：然而，现在高铁在我们国家变得更受欢迎了。
famous著名的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“However, now the high-speed railways have become more ... in our country”可知，这里表示现在高铁在我们国家变得更受欢迎了。故选C。
3．句意：一条新的高铁于2016年9月10日开通。
opened开通；made制作；built建造。根据“A new high-speed railway was ... on September10th, 2016”可知，这里表示一条新的高铁于2016年9月10日开通，强调开始运营，用opened。故选A。
4．句意：有了这条铁路，中国的高铁长度超过20000公里。
high高的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers ...”可知，这里表示了这条铁路，中国的高铁长度超过20000公里，描述长度用long。故选C。
5．句意：它是世界上最长的高铁，占世界高铁总线路的60%。
total总的；single单一的；standard标准的。根据“It’s the world’s longest high-speed railway and makes up 60% of the world’s ... high-speed railway lines.”可知，这里表示它是世界上最长的高铁，占世界高铁总线路的60%，total表示总的。故选A。
6．句意：而且中国在速度方面也做得很好。
with和……一起；in在……里面；at在（某处、某时刻等）。根据“And China also does well ... speed.”可知，这里表示而且中国在速度方面也做得很好，do well in是固定搭配，表示在……方面做得好。故选B。
7．句意：中国是唯一一个火车以每小时350公里运行的国家，比如京津高铁和京沪高铁。
flying飞行；running运行、行驶；crossing穿过。根据“China is the only country with trains ... at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.”可知，这里表示中国是唯一一个火车以每小时350公里运行的国家，行驶用running。故选B。
8．句意：有了这些惊人的数据，人们很容易忘记中国并不是高铁领域的先行者。
this这个；that那个；it它。根据“With these surprising numbers ... is easy to forget that China isn’t the first in the high-speed rail game.”可知，这里表示有了这些惊人的数据，人们很容易忘记中国并不是高铁领域的先行者，it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to forget that China isn't the first in the high-speed rail game”，构成It is+形容词+to do sth.句型。故选C。
9．句意：中国15年前开始建造高铁。
set设置；had（have的过去式）有；began（begin的过去式）开始。根据“China ... to build its high-speed railways 15 years ago.”可知，这里表示中国15年前开始建造高铁，began是begin的过去式，表示开始。故选C。
10．句意：然而，中国高铁的建设仍在继续。
only仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is ... going on.”可知，这里表示中国高铁的建设仍在继续，still表示仍然。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】Marco是一个邋遢的十岁男孩，他的父母是采摘水果的人，他的同学们在第一天就用不信任的眼光看待他。接着是一个短暂的假期和踢球比赛，Marco以一次本垒打开始了第一局，从评论他衣服的同学那里得到了一点尊重，在接下来的几个月里，Marco教了很多新的东西，比如说水果成熟时如何辨别，如何称呼野生火鸡，特别是如何对待别人。
11．句意：他的五年级同学从来没有见过像Marco那样衣着邋遢，没有文化的人。
nicely好看地；beautifully漂亮地；poorly穷困地； 差劲地；cleanly干净地。根据上文“He was an untidy and dirty-looking ten-year-old boy.”可知他五年级同学从来没有见过像Marco那样衣衫褴褛、没有文化的人。故选C。
12．句意：Marco的父母是水果采摘工，他的同学们在第一天的大部分时间里都好奇地看着他。
listened to听；screamed to尖叫；laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着。根据“They whispered and talked about his clothes”可知同学们很好奇地看着Marco，故选D。
13．句意：接着是一个短暂的假期和踢球比赛。
came来；went去；happened发生；had有。根据“Then…a short holiday and the kickball game (儿童足球).”可知此句采用了倒装形式，表达的是短暂的假期到来了 ，故选A。
14．句意：接下来踢球的是理查德。人们认为他是镇上最无能和最愚蠢的孩子。
careless粗心的；dangerous危险的；able能干的；lonely孤独的。根据“most stupid child in the town.”可知此处表达的是最无能的孩子，故选C。
15．句意：Marco走到理查德身边，轻声说：“忘了他们吧，孩子。你可以的！”
throw扔；forget忘记；fail失败；try尝试。根据“Next up to kick was Richard. People thought he was the least…and most stupid child in the town.”可知这里是安慰和鼓励的话，应表达的是“忘记他们，你能做得好”，故选B。
16．句意：那一刻，Marco的班级里开始发生了一些变化。
repeat重复；move移动；change改变；pass通过。根据“Richard kicked a home run!”和“Over the next few months, Marco was able to teach the class many new things”可知在那一刻，Marco的班上发生了一些变化，故选C。
17．句意：他告诉他们果实什么时候成熟，如何召唤野火鸡，特别是，如何对待其他人。
after在……之后；why为什么；because因为；when什么时候。根据“He told them…fruit was ripe (成熟的), how to call a wild turkey”可知此处表达的是教别人怎么分辨果实什么时候成熟，故选D。
18．句意：当Marco的父母在该地区的工作完成后，班级正在准备庆祝教师节。
family家庭；teacher教师；class班级；student学生。根据“While other students brought the teacher fancy scarves and flowers”可知班级正在准备庆祝教师节，故选C。
19．句意：当其他同学给老师带来了漂亮的围巾和鲜花时，Marco走到老师的讲桌前，送上了一份特别的礼物。
pick up捡起来；went through经历，经过；came on开始，前进；came up过来，来到。根据“Marco…to the teacher’s desk with a special gift.”及语境可知Marco是走到老师的讲桌前，故选D。
20．句意：他放进了老师手中的是一块石头。
rock岩石，石头；fruit水果；book书；kickball儿童足球。根据“Years later, the teacher still had Marco’s rock on her desk.”可知Marco送给老师的是一块石头，故选A。
21．句意：这块石头曾经又丑又脏，躺在地上。
cute可爱的；ugly丑陋 的；new新的；soft柔软的。根据“It was once…and dirty”可知此处用的贬义词，故选B。
22．句意：没有人会停下来捡起它，但Marco把它变成了美丽而明亮的东西。
stop停下来；rush猛冲；used使用；help帮助。根据“It was once…and dirty, lying on the ground.”可知这块石头又丑又脏，所以没有人会停下来捡起，故选A。
23．句意：没有人会停下来捡起它，但Marco把它变成了美丽而明亮的东西。
expensive昂贵的；helpless无助的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的。根据“‘I polished (擦亮) it up”’可知这块石头现在变得很明亮了，故选C。
24．句意：每年新学期开始时，她都会告诉她的班级，那个温柔的男孩教会了她和她的班级不要以貌取人。
friends朋友；family家人；neighbours邻居；class班级。根据“At the beginning of each school year, she would tell her…about the gentle boy who taught her and her class”可知老师是告诉她的班级学生，故选D。
25．句意：每年新学期开始时，她都会告诉她的班级，那个温柔的男孩教会了她和她的班级不要以貌取人。
type类型；cover封面；price价格；topic话题。根据“It’s what’s on the inside that truly counts.”可知不要通过一本书的封面来评判一本书，也就是不要以貌取人，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了吴老师的一个经历，他在骑车上班的路上，车子坏掉了，但他仍然觉得今天是很幸运的一天。通过这个故事，他想告诉学生们要用快乐的态度对待每一天。
26．句意：上周一开始上课时，他兴致勃勃地问学生们周末过得怎么样。
weakly虚弱地；cheerfully高兴地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据下文“‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu ’ she asked.”可知，吴老师是非常高兴的。故选B。
27．句意：一个女孩说，她度过了一个可怕的周末，她拔掉了智齿，它们仍然疼。
busy忙碌的；wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据句中“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，这个女孩周末去拔智齿了，现在还很痛，所以她觉得这个周末很糟糕。故选C。
28． 句意：女孩的问题让吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到的东西。
question问题；dream梦想；application申请；instruction指示。根据上文“‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu ’ she asked.”可知，这里指女孩提出的这个问题，使吴老师想起了曾经读过的一些东西。故选A。
29． 句意：我选择快乐。
fail失败；hate恨，讨厌；seem似乎，好像；choose选择。根据上文“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day.”可知，每天早上起床的时候，都可以选择如何度过这一天；根据“Mr Wu said with a smile”可知，因此这里表示“选择快乐”。故选D。
30．句意：“为什么？”全班同学都很好奇。
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据空后“The whole class were curious”可知，同学们都很好奇，所以问“为什么”。故选C。
31．句意：我像往常一样骑车去学校。
on foot步行；by taxi乘坐出租车；by bus乘坐公交车；by bike骑自行车。根据下文“I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down.”可知，吴老师是骑电动车上班，故选D。
32． 句意：“你的电动自行车坏了，今天还算幸运？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised 吃惊的；bored厌烦的；impatient没有耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据文意可知，吴老师的电动车坏了，他仍然觉得很幸运，学生们觉得很吃惊。故选A。
33．句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟的时候坏了，所以我把它放在路边，拿着我的书，沿着马路走去。
left留下；sold出售；repaired修理；found发现，找到。根据空后“…and walked down the road”可知，吴老师走着去了学校，所以他把电动车留在了路边。故选A。
34．句意：我花费了十分钟的时间到学校。
hospital医院；school学校；park公园；bank银行。根据上文“This morning, I went to school by bike as usual.”可知，吴老师骑电动车去学校上班。故此处表示花费10分钟到学校。故选B。
35．句意：我的电动自行车可能在路上的任何地方坏掉。
somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据句意可知，吴老师的意思是他的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏掉。故选B。
36．句意：相反地，它是在一个完美的地方坏的——离主干道不远，离这里很近。
However然而；Also也；Instead相反地；Otherwise否则。根据上文“But it didn’t.”和空后“it broke down in the perfect place”可知，电动车坏掉的地方很完美，并不是路上的任何地方坏掉，这里表示与上文相反的情况，故选C。
37． 句意：我还能上课，下课后还能把它修好。
and和，而且；but但是；so因此；or否则。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，表示并列。故选A。
38． 句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那这是最好的安排了。
yesterday昨天；the other day前几天；today今天；tomorrow明天。根据上文“And today is my lucky day”可知，吴老师讲述的是今天发生的事情。故选C。
39．句意：学生们的眼睛都睁大了，然后笑了。
suddenly突然地；wide宽地；fast快地；slow慢的。根据上文“Somehow, his story touched them.”可知，学生们被吴老师的故事打动。，因此上文此处表示“睁大眼睛”。故选B。
40．句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来对待运气。
dream梦想；plan计划；wish愿望；luck运气。根据上文“And today is my lucky day”可知，吴老师讲述的这个故事，让学生明白了怎样看待运气。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在餐厅的一次经历。
41．句意：我抬起头，看到一个面容姣好的女人站在我面前。
heard听到；saw看到；felt感觉；told告诉。根据“I looked up”可知，此处是看到一个女人，故选B。
42．句意：“你叫罗杰吗？”她问道。
you你；we我们；he他；she她。根据前文“a nice-looking woman”可知，此处是芭芭拉在问，故选D。
43．句意：“我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫是托尼，”她指着坐在窗边桌子旁的一个中年男人说。
husband丈夫；father父亲；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据后文“her husband”可知，托尼是她的丈夫，故选A。
44．句意：他又瘦又虚弱。
fat胖的；thin瘦的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“weak”可知，托尼现在很瘦弱，故选B。
45．句意：我看了那个男人几秒钟，但没有认出他。
but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，故选A。
46．句意：她走回去，开始和她的丈夫交谈，偶尔会转身直视我。
listening听；writing写；talking交谈；playing玩。根据“with her husband”可知，是和丈夫交谈，故选C。
47．句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里，努力回忆这个托尼是谁。
tea茶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据后文“I picked up the coffee cup”可知，是咖啡，故选C。
48．句意：“我一定认识他，”我心想。
shall将；need需要；can能；must必须。根据“He recognizes me for some reaso”可知，作者认为自己一定认识托尼，此处表示肯定的推测，故选D。
49．句意：突然，它像一道闪电一样出现在我的脑海中。
Suddenly突然；Sadly悲伤地；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“like a flash of lightning”可知，是指突然想起，故选A。
50．句意：不是我在1987年认识的那个大块头男孩。
protect保护；remember记得；love爱；miss想念。根据“in 1987”可知，此处指作者记得过去的托尼，故选B。
51．句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。
clever聪明的；shy害羞的；bad坏的；friendly友好的。根据后文“made fun of”可知，托尼曾是坏男孩，故选C。
52．句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“a big man to all the other students.”可知，此处指看起来像大个子，故选D。
53．句意：我对对你做的一切感到抱歉。
everything一切；nothing没有；something某事；anything任何事。根据上文可知，托尼为所有做过的事道歉，故选A。
54．句意：我不知道该对他说什么。
when何时；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“I didn’t know...to say to him.”可知，作者不知道说什么，故选C。
55．句意：托尼去世了。
healthy健康的；dead死的；famous著名的；blind盲的。根据“I regretted not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance.”可知，托尼已去世，故选B。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家乡过去和现在的变化，表达对家乡和家乡人民的热爱。
56．句意：我一生都住在我的家乡。我对它了解很多。
nothing没有什么；little很少；much很多；none没有一个。根据“I have lived in my hometown all my life.”可知，作者一生都住在家乡，所以对家乡了解很多。故选C。
57．句意：它流经我的家乡。
runs跑，流动；blocks阻塞；sees看见；throws扔。根据“the wide river”可知，此处表示河流流经家乡。故选A。
58．句意：许多人在里面钓鱼，当然他们能钓到很多鱼。
surfing冲浪；swimming游泳；sailing航行；fishing钓鱼。根据“and surely they can catch a lot of fish”可知，此处表示人们在河里钓鱼。故选D。
59．句意：然而，在过去，人们种植庄稼，没有其他工作。
Therefore因此；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Because因为。根据“in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs”可知，此处表示转折，过去人们只种植庄稼，没有其他工作。故选B。
60．句意：他们很少外出谋生，所以他们过着艰苦的生活。
seldom很少；recently最近；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“so they lived a hard life”可知，此处表示他们很少外出谋生，所以生活艰苦。故选A。
61．句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
turned转动；corrected纠正；changed改变；added增加。根据“New highways and a railway have been built beside it.”可知，此处表示家乡发生了很大的变化。故选C。
62．句意：政府非常重视与外界的交流。
action行动；movement运动；direction方向；communication交流。根据“New highways and a railway have been built beside it.”可知，此处表示政府重视与外界的交流，修建了新的公路和铁路。故选D。
63．句意：现在人们有更多的机会赚钱。
quality质量；situation情况；chances机会；interests兴趣。根据“make money”可知，此处表示人们有更多的机会赚钱。故选C。
64．句意：现在我的家乡已经变成了一个又大又富裕的城镇。
turned转变；realized意识到；improved提高；shaken摇动。根据“into a big and rich town”可知，此处表示家乡已经变成了一个又大又富裕的城镇，turn into意为“变成”。故选A。
65．句意：我钦佩家乡的人们。
interview采访；admire钦佩；catch抓住；ring打电话。根据“They are working hard to make our town a lot richer and more beautiful.”可知，此处表示作者钦佩家乡的人们，他们努力工作让家乡变得更加富裕和美丽。故选B。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年在火车站等待去柏林的火车时，因想找厕所却找不到所发生的趣事。
66．句意：现在让我和你分享一下我有趣的经历。
share分享；speak说；remember记得。根据“my funny experience with you”可知，此处表示“分享经历”，故选A。
67．句意：我无事可做，所以我在车站周围走走，欣赏商店里一些漂亮的东西。
airport机场；ship船；station车站。根据前文“I was at the train station last year.”可知，作者在火车站，所以是在车站周围走，故选C。
68．句意：我寻找它，但是我找不到它。
although尽管；but但是；because因为。前文说“我寻找它”，后文说“我找不到它”，前后是转折关系，故选B。
69．句意：令我惊讶的是，我问的人根本不理解我说的话。
tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据后文作者一直找不到厕所，以及别人说的话和作者想表达的不一致，可知是别人不理解作者说的话，故选B。
70．句意：他们都告诉我洗手间在那边。
all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；more更多。这里指的是作者问的很多人都这样说，是三者以上，用all，故选A。
71．句意：为什么他们告诉我在洗手间休息呢？
make使，让（make sb. do sth.）；force强迫（force sb. to do sth.）；tell告诉（tell sb. to do sth.）。根据语境可知，是别人告诉作者去洗手间休息，这里是“tell sb. to do sth.”结构，故选C。
72．句意：我放弃了。
gave up放弃；looked up查阅；dressed up打扮。根据前文“After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom.”可知，找了半小时还没找到，所以作者放弃了，故选A。
73．句意：我对所有的这些走动和询问感到厌烦。
talking谈话；asking询问；dancing跳舞。根据前文作者一直在找厕所并询问别人可知，这里是对走动和询问感到厌烦，故选B。
74．句意：我决定也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息一下。
wait等待；rest休息；go去。根据前文“Why did they tell me to have a rest in a restroom ”以及作者以为别人说的“restroom”是休息的地方，可知这里作者觉得自己需要休息，故选B。
75．句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到“restroom”实际上就是公共厕所的名字！
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。作者一直以为“restroom”是休息的地方，现在发现是厕所，所以感到惊讶，故选B。
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家游览埃及的经历，介绍了金字塔、狮身人面像和古埃及象形文字的历史背景与文化意义。
76．句意：金字塔是为古埃及的国王建造的。
teachers老师；visitors游客；kings国王；doctors医生。根据“When a king..., people put him inside a pyramid”可知，金字塔是为国王建造的。故选C。
77．句意：国王死后，人们把他放在金字塔里。
died死亡；grew成长；beat击败；agreed同意。根据后文“people put him inside a pyramid”及古埃及习俗可知，金字塔是陵墓，国王死后被安葬其中。故选A。
78．句意：他们相信国王会在金字塔中开始新的生活。
slow缓慢的；cheap便宜的；old古老的；new新的。根据“in his new life”可知，古埃及人认为死后是“新生”。故选D。
79．句意：他们将国王的物品放入金字塔，因为他们认为国王需要它们。
so因此；although尽管；or或者；because因为。前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接。故选D。
80．句意：接下来，我们参观了狮身人面像。
Often经常；Still仍然；Next接下来；Last最后。前文提到“First we went to…”可知，此处应表示游览顺序，next符合语境。故选C。
81．句意：它有狮子的身体和埃及国王的头。
monkey猴子；lion狮子；tiger老虎；elephant大象。狮身人面像（Sphinx）的传统形象是狮身。故选B。
82．句意：我为狮身人面像感到抱歉，因为它的脸被打破了，它不像很久以前那么漂亮了。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sorry惋惜的；proud自豪的。根据“its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago”可知，作者对此感到惋惜。故选C。
83．句意：人们相信狮身人面像通过提问保护城市。
left离开；protected保护；stopped阻止；promised承诺。根据神话传说，狮身人面像通过谜题守护城市。故选B。
84．句意：若能回答问题，游客可进入城市。
pyramid金字塔；park公园；city城市；country国家。前文提到“protected their city”，所以进入的应是城市。故选C。
85．句意：我们尝试阅读古埃及的语言。
poem诗歌；newspaper报纸；book书籍；language语言。后文提到“The language is made of…”可知，此处指埃及语言。故选D。
86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了法国人Maxime和Lisa准备骑双人自行车从北京到云南旅行，他们此举一是鼓励绿色出行，二是获取关于健康、经济等主题的想法，选择中国是因其悠久历史等，他们希望借此让更多人进一步了解中国，同时也期待在中国享受旅行。
86．句意：他们有两个主要想法，其中一个是他们想通过这次旅行鼓励绿色出行。
food食物；farming农业；travel旅行。根据“They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车).”可知他们准备进行一次旅行，所以这里是鼓励绿色“旅行”，故选C。
87．句意：26岁的马克西姆的工作是帮助农民养牛，而他26岁的妻子丽莎是一名教师。
while然而，表对比；although尽管；because因为。根据“Maxime, 26, works for helping farmers raise their cows”和“his wife Lisa, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.”可知，是在进行对比，用while连接，故选A。
88．句意：我们选择双人自行车是因为它让我们在旅途中更容易互相谈论我们遇到的有趣的人和事。
busier更忙的；easier更容易的；earlier更早的。根据“it makes it … to talk with each other”可知，双人自行车方便两人交流，所以是“更容易”互相谈论，故选B。
89．句意：此外，骑自行车更健康。
Besides此外；Instead代替；However然而。根据“it makes it … to talk with each other”和“bicycling is healthier”可知，是在补充另一个好处，用Besides，故选A。
90．句意：而且这是一种比使用汽车、摩托车等等更便宜、更环保的出行方式。
buying买；using使用；making制作。根据“it’s a cheaper and greener way of traveling than … cars, motorcycles”可知，这里是在说，骑自行车和“使用”汽车、摩托车等交通工具作比较，是一种出行方式，所以是“使用”，故选B。
91．句意：至于他们这次旅行的另一个目的，两人说他们想在健康和经济等主题上获得人们的好想法。
problem问题；result结果；journey旅行。根据“They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province”可知，他们准备从北京到云南旅行，所以这里说的是这次“旅行”的另一个目的，故选C。
92．句意：当有人问他们为什么选择访问中国时，他们说这是因为他们经常谈论中国悠久的历史和美丽以及这个国家在世界上的竞争力。
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.”可知是在说原因，所以是问“为什么”，故选B。
93．句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。
country国家；city城市；village村庄。根据“They are ready to travel across China…”可知，他们来中国旅行，所以这里是想更好地了解“这个国家”，故选A。
94．句意：我们热爱这个国家。
know知道；love爱；miss想念。根据“We know China will become more and more powerful…”以及想更好地了解中国，可知他们是“热爱”这个国家，故选B。
95．句意：我们希望他们能通过分享他们在路上的所见所闻让更多的人进一步了解中国。
silently沉默地；hardly几乎不；further进一步地。根据“by sharing what they see and hear on the way”通过分享所见所闻，可知是让更多人“进一步”了解中国，故选C。
96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．B 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者去西安旅行的经历。
96．句意：我们和五个也在夏令营的美国人去了西安。
two两个；three三个；five五个；six六个。根据“We went to Xi’an with…Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，一起去夏令营的美国人有五个。故选C。
97．句意：所以我不仅享受了我的旅行，还交了五个新朋友。
saw看见；made制作；met遇见；found发现。根据“So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，此处指交了五个新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选B。
98．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了兵马俑。
In后接年/月/季节；At后接具体时刻；For后接一段时间；On后接具体某一天。根据“…the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，在具体某一天，应用介词on。故选D。
99．句意：据说建造兵马俑花了720, 000人。
people人们；person人，单数；women女人们；children儿童。根据“It is said that it took 720, 000…to build the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，此处指花了720, 000人，需用集合名词people。故选A。
100．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，竟然有成千上万的兵马俑。
joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“To my great…there were thousands of warriors.”可知，此处指让他感到惊讶。故选B。
101．句意：我真的不敢相信我的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voice嗓音；nose鼻子。根据“I really couldn’t believe my…They looked serious and lively…”可知，此处指不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
102．句意：在向我的外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景之后，他们都沉浸在我的故事中。
When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story.”可知，此处指在介绍之后才沉浸在故事里。故选C。
103．句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。
sad伤心的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“And I felt…of these great works.”可知，此处表达为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。故选D。
104．句意：我们也学会了如何亲自制造兵马俑。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“We also learned…to make the warriors in person.”可知，此处指学会如何制造兵马俑。故选B。
105．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时才绕着它转了一圈。
spent花费；cost花费；took花费；paid支付。根据“It…us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，主语为it时，应用took作谓语，符合结构it took sb time to do sth表达“花费了某人时间做某事”。故选C。
106．句意：参观后，我们可以想象，在远古时代，长安城有多大。
find发现；imagine想象；see看见；hear听见。根据“We could…how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting.”可知，此处应表达“可以想象”。故选B。
107．句意：虽然我们累了，但我们感到很高兴。
But但是；And并且；So所以；Although尽管。根据“…we were tired, we felt quite happy.”可知，此处表达虽然我们累，但是我们感到很高兴。故选D。
108．句意：这是多么美妙的经历啊！
What多么；How如何；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“…a wonderful experience it was!”可知，句子是一个感叹句，主语a wonderful experience为单数形式，因此应用what引导感叹句，符合结构what a+形容词+名词单数+主谓。故选A。
109．句意：我们自己也做了纸。
us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper…”可知，此处表达我们自己也做了纸，应用反身代词。故选B。
110．句意：这次旅行对我来说确实是最好的一次旅行！
good好；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据空前the，此处需要最高级。故选D。
111．D 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．A 116．D 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．C 121．C 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因患重病康复后听从医生建议去奥兰多度假，在当地遭遇打车费用高昂的困扰，却在咖啡馆遇到一位退休老太太主动提出免费开车载他去任何想去的地方，作者最终接受帮助并度过美好的假期的故事。
111．句意：三年前，我得了重病，不得不在医院待了一段时间。
hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；school学校；hospital医院。根据前文 “I had a serious disease”可知，生病后通常是在医院接受治疗和休养。故选D。
112．句意：医生建议度假对我的健康有好处。
family家庭；friends朋友；health健康；job工作。根据“Luckily, I got much better finally. ”可知，作者刚刚大病初愈，医生建议度假显然是从促进身体健康恢复的角度出发。故选C。
113．句意：就在那时，我收到一份邀请，邀请我参加在奥兰多的一个会议，著名的主题公园就位于那里。
party派对；meeting会议；match比赛；show演出。根据后文“and attended the meeting”可知，作者收到的邀请是去参加会议。故选B。
114．句意：一到达阳光之州（佛罗里达州别称），我就乘出租车去了酒店并参加了会议。
hotel酒店；supermarket超市；airport机场；hospital医院。根据常识可知，到达目的地后，要先找地方落脚，参加会议前最有可能去的是酒店办理入住。故选A。
115．句意：