天津市南开区2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．How is Linda’s Sunday
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Busy.
6．What is Peter doing now
A．Doing housework. B．Doing homework. C．Doing exercise.
7．Where was the man when the rain came
A．In the library. B．In his house. C．At the bus stop.
8．Whose call is Sandy waiting for
A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
9．What has Alice just eaten
A．Salad. B．Rice. C．Bread.
10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
11．What are they going to do next week
A．They will work on the farm.
B．They will eat apples.
C．They will have a school trip.
12．What is broken
A．The computer. B．The phone. C．The bike.
13．What’s wrong with Mike
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
14．
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
听对话，回答小题。
15．In which part did Betty feel the pain
A．Teeth. B．Throat. C．Stomach.
16．What makes Betty uncomfortable
A．Fried Chickens. B．Chocolates. C．Ice-creams.
17．What’s the relationship between two speakers
A．Patient and Doctor. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.
听对话，回答各小题，对话读两遍。
18．How was the weather yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
19．How did Jack go home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
20．Where are the speakers probably talking
A．In a show. B．At school. C．At home.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
21．Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________.
A．successful; success B．success; successful
C．successful; successful D．success; success
22．We often go to the community library to read books. It ________ for three years.
A．opens B．opened C．will open D．has been open
23．Last Sunday was Andy’s ________ birthday. We had a birthday party.
A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth D．the twelve
24．Students found ________ easy to learn English.
A．it B．it’s C．them D．this
25．He has lots of exciting ________ of travelling around the world.
A．experiences B．expectations C．collections D．expressions
26．— You have been in Neijiang for a long time
— Yeah, ________ my parents came here, ________ about ten years.
A．when; for B．for; since C．when; in D．since; for
27．The five students were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
28．—Spiderman can’t fly, but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.
—________ I want to be someone like him.
A．That’s too bad. B．I don’t think we agree. C．It’s dangerous. D．That’s cool.
29．—What ________ your mother ________
—She is friendly and kind.
A．is; like B．does; like C．do; look like D．does; look like
30．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home.
A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything
31．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hate B．except C．expect D．drink
32．The milk has gone sour overnight, so we ________ drink it.
A．must B．cannot C．may not D．need
33．We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already ________ the days.
A．made up B．counted down C．closed down D．looked after
34．Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition. ________ she won’t join us for the picnic.
A．Perhaps B．Suddenly C．Especially D．Nearly
35．—________
—He is naughty but friendly.
A．What does your brother like B．What is your brother like
C．What does your brother look like D．How does your brother like it
三、完形填空（满分10分）
Do you like eating shrimp (虾) Have you thought of 36 shrimp by yourself It will save you a lot of money and you can taste fresh shrimp.
Catching fresh shrimp is 37 to do. Shrimp can be found in many saltwater rivers and catching them is just a few easy steps away.
How do 38 catch shrimp Most of the time, they use 39 . They sit in the boats and use nets to catch a lot of shrimp.
However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional 40 way to catch shrimp. They ride on 41 instead of boats.
The fishermen choose 42 horses and train them not to be afraid of cold water or big sea waves. Fishermen ride on the horses. The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets inside them. Fishermen throw the 43 in the water. The horses 44 the nets and walk through water. This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.
Catching shrimp with horses is an old 45 in Belgium. Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.
36．A．eating B．catching C．keeping D．cooking
37．A．easy B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult
38．A．children B．fishermen C．visitors D．farmers
39．A．horses B．machines C．boats D．ships
40．A．friendly B．strange C．boring D．dangerous
41．A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．cows
42．A．weak B．small C．strong D．lazy
43．A．nets B．shrimp C．horses D．baskets
44．A．push B．pull C．carry D．find
45．A．tradition B．way C．saying D．trick
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
In the evening Alice listened to her grandpa’s story. When he finished, Alice said, “When I grow up, I will visit different places, and I will live next to the sea.”
“That is very well, little Alice,” said her grandpa, “but there is a third thing you must do.”
“What is that ”
“You must do something to make the world more beautiful.”
And pretty soon Alice grew up. She visited here and there. One day, however, she got hurt.
“Well, maybe it is time to find my place by the sea,” said Alice. And it was, and she did.
“But there is still one more thing I have to do,” she said. “I have to do something to make the world more beautiful.”
But what
The next spring Alice still couldn’t walk. She had to stay in bed most of the time. Through her bedroom front window she could see the beautiful lupine (扁豆) flowers in her garden.
Then another spring came. Alice could take walks again. One day she came to a hill. On the other side of the hill were lots of lupine flowers!
“It was the wind,” she said. “It brought the seeds (种子) from my garden!”
Then Alice had a wonderful idea!
It was to buy lots of lupine seeds. All summer, wherever she went, Alice would bring seeds there.
The next spring there were lupine flowers everywhere. Alice did the most difficult thing of all.
46．Alice was ________ in the evening.
A．doing her homework B．reading an interesting book
C．playing the piano D．listening to her grandpa’s story
47．After she grew up, Alice ________.
A．became a great writer B．visited lots of places C．moved to another city D．tried different jobs
48．Where did the beautiful lupine flowers first appear (出现)
A．In Alice’s bedroom. B．Behind Alice’s house.
C．In Alice’s garden. D．On a hill.
49．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A．the wind B．the idea C．the garden D．the sea
50．What can we learn from the end of the passage
A．Alice found her way to make the world more beautiful.
B．Alice did the most difficult thing with her friends.
C．Alice didn’t know how to do the third. thing.
D．Alice didn’t follow her grandpa’s advice.
B
Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after finishing school. Both of them worked really hard.
Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales manager. Jim did not get any promotion.
Jim thought it was unfair (不公平), so he asked his boss why he didn’t appreciate (欣赏) the hard-working salesman. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to-show the difference between him and Stew, he asked, “Go and find anyone selling watermelons (西瓜) in the market. ”
When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much a kilo ” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 a kilo.
Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he said, “At the moment there is one person selling watermelons, $12 a kilo, $100 for 10 kilos. Now he has 340 watermelons in stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 watermelons, and each of them weighs about-15 kilos. Watermelons arrived from the south two days ago, so they are fresh.
Hearing this, Jim understood the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.
Successful people are more observant. They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow.
51．What do you know about Jim and Stew from the first paragraph
A．They worked in different companies. B．They were hard-working.
C．They didn’t do their jobs well D．They were studying in a college.
52．Why did Jim think it’s unfair to promote Stew to sales manager
A．Because Jim though the worked very hard, but the boss didn’t promote him.
B．Because Jim thought the boss should offer to help him.
C．Because Stew wasn’t good at selling.
D．Because the boss often made mistakes.
53．What information did NOT Stew get at the market
A．Where the watermelons came from.
B．Who would buy the watermelons.
C．The weight of the watermelons.
D．How to spend less money on watermelons.
54．What does the underlined word “observant” mean in the last paragraph
A．Being hardworking. B．Being unfair to others.
C．Solving problems quickly. D．Noticing many things.
55．What does the story teach us
A．Good luck can bring you success. B．Hard work is the only key to success.
C．It’s good to think about the future. D．There is no need to worry about tomorrow.
D
In Britain, teenagers can take a part-time job if they don’t have pocket money or want to earn (赚) money. About 15% of teenagers have a job in Britain.
Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting (临时保姆), delivering (送) newspapers to houses, and working in a restaurant. There are strict government laws (法律) about working hours. Only children over 13 can work. On a school day they can work for a maximum (最大的) of two hours a day but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.
The national minimum (最小的) wage (工资) for people aged 16 — 17 is 3.57 each hour. 18-year-olds must earn at least 4.83. There isn’t a national minimum wage for people under 16.
I babysit for my neighbors. Looking after young children in their homes is a popular job for teenagers when their parents have gone out for the evening. I get paid for watching children and television at the same time!
Sam, 16, from Chesterfield
I work in a shop on Saturday mornings. I get three pounds an hour. Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want.
Amber, 15, from Aberdeen
56．In Britain if a student wants to take a part-time job, he or she must be over ________.
A．12 years old B．13 years old C．14 years old D．15 years old
57．On a school day a teenager can’t work more than ________.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
58．If a 16-year-old boy works for two hours, he will get ________.
A． 3.57 B． 4.83 C． 7.14 D． 6.66
59．How do Sam and Amber feel about their jobs
A．They find their jobs boring. B．They find their jobs difficult.
C．They feel tired of their jobs. D．They feel satisfied with their jobs.
60．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Part-time Jobs for Teens B．A Part-time Job
C．Government Laws D．Wages for Teens
五、补全对话（满分10分）
A: 61
B: Good afternoon. 62 young lady
A: I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor.
B: 63
A: No, I don’t have a headache.
B: 64
A: Yes, I sleep very well at night.
B: 65
A: No, I don’t have breakfast this morning. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.
B: Oh, I see. There’s nothing much serious. You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then you’ll get better soon.
A．I want to be thin.
B．Good afternoon.
C．What’s the trouble,
D．Do you have a headache
E．Do you do exercise every day
F．Do you have breakfast this morning
G．Do you sleep well at night
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．我们老师经常和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher often in the training with us.
67．在拼写比赛中大明获得了一等奖。
Darning got the in the spelling competition.
68．收到你的信真是太好了，真想马上见到你。
It was great to hear from you, and I to meet you.
69．他的新书将在明年出版。
His new book will next year.
70．叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。
My uncle drove to Beijing to pick me up .
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
Do you want to know more about the stars and planets Would you like to make a model space station Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space You would Then join our school’s new Space Club.
At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the different things that we going to do at the club, and then 5:30 p.m. the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come.
Join the Space Club!
What to do
● To know more about 71 .
● To make 72 .
● To visit 73 .
● To discover 74 .
When and where will be the first meeting
● The first meeting will be on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. in the Science Lab.
Who will come
75 will come and talk to us about the latest space news.
八、短文填空（满分10分）
Almost every day, we hear the topic of health. But what is health “Health” m 76 eating well, getting e 77 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules.
Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and v 78 . We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w 79 our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow s 80 bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk i 81 you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar.
Pay a 82 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 83 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in watching TV and p 84 computer games. Try to spend more time doing s 85 , like running, swimming and so on.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．假如你是李华，你校英语校刊进行题为“助人的难忘经历”的征稿活动，要求投稿人讲述自己一次难忘的助人经历。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：
(1)我曾有过助人的经历，去年暑假我帮助一个小男孩学习英语。
(2)这个男孩是我的邻居，他的父母忙于工作无暇帮助孩子学习。
(3)暑假期间我与小男孩分享英语图书，教他一起阅读，经常练习说英语。
(4)他很努力并取得了进步。
(5)我的感受……
要求：
(1)词数：70~90词。
(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：邻居 neighbor 取得进步 make progress
An experience of helping others
I have
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】Jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast.
3．C
【原文】When the heavy rain came I was waiting for a bus.
4．A
【原文】My elder sister is a nurse in a children’s hospital.
5．C
【原文】M: Do you have any plan this Sunday, Linda
W: I have to go to a piano class, then to a basketball class. And I have to do the homework.
6．A
【原文】W: Can you take out the rubbish, Peter
M: OK, I will do it after I wash the dishes.
7．C
【原文】W: It rained heavily yesterday.
M: Yes. Unluckily I was at the bus stop when the rain came.
8．B
【原文】M: Why do you keep checking your phone, Sandy
W: I’m waiting for my friend’s call.
9．C
【原文】A: Alice, would you like something to eat
B: No thanks, I have just eaten some bread.
10．B
【原文】A: Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school.
B: Sorry, I don’t have enough time. My teacher will be angry if I’m late.
11．A
【原文】A: Are you going to have a school trip next week
B: No, we aren’t. We’re going to help the farmers to pick apples.
12．A
【原文】W: My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair it
M: Sure, I’d love to.
13．B
【原文】W: Where is Mike
M: In his bedroom, he has a bad headache and he needs a good rest.
14．B
【原文】W: It’s eleven. We have been here for two hours. May I go out for a break, Mr Hu
M: OK.
Question: What time did the meeting start
15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Betty, what is wrong with you
W: I have a stomachache.
M: What did you eat before
W: Well, some fried chickens and a cup of hot chocolate. Oh, and two ice-creams.
M: I think it is the icy food that makes you uncomfortable. You can take this machine first.
W: Thank you, doctor.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】A: Hello everyone. Today we invite Jack to our station. Welcome Jack.
B: Thank you.
A: The weather is beautiful today, but it was terrible yesterday.
B: Yeah, the rainstorm yesterday was really heavy.
A: So what were you doing when the rainstorm came
B: I was waiting for the bus after school because my father’s car was broken.
A: Were you wet
B: Sure, I was so sad because I got all wet.
A: Did you finally catch your bus
B: Unluckily, the bus didn’t come at all.
A: Too bad, how did you go home
B: My teacher saw me and drove me back.
A: Happy to hear that. Hope you won’t have such terrible weather any more.
B: Thanks. I hope so, too.
21．A
【详解】句意：丹尼是一个成功的年轻人。他的爱好给他带来了成功。
考查形容词及名词。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语“young man”；第二个空用名词，作宾语，A项符合。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：我们经常去社区图书馆看书。它已经开放了三年。
考查时态。根据“for three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：上周日是安迪的十二岁生日。我们举办了一个生日派对。
考查序数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；the twelfth第十二；twelfth第十二；the twelve十二（特指）。表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词，且空前已有名词所有格“Andy’s ”修饰序数词，不再加定冠词the。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：学生们发现学英语很容易。
考查代词it用法。it它；it’s它是；them他们；this这个。根据“find…easy to learn English”可知，此处是固定结构 “find it +形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：他有许多令人兴奋的周游世界的经历。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；expectations期望；collections收集物，收藏品；expressions表情。根据“...of travelling around the world”可知，此处指“旅游经历”。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：—— 你在内江待了很久了吗？ —— 是的，自从我父母来到这里，大约有十年了。
考查时间状语从句和介词辨析。when当……；in在……里面；since自从；for持续，加一段时间。根据“my parents came here”可知，第一空表示“自从我父母来到这里”；根据“about ten years”可知，for后接时间段，用来表示动作持续的时间长度。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：这五个学生都很累，但他们中没有人休息。
考查不定代词用法。none“没有人，三者及以上”；all“全部，三者及以上”；both“两者都”；either“两者中的任意一个”。并列句前有all，说明超过两人，连词用了but,表示转折，说明累却不休息，因此后面要用否定词，故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——蜘蛛侠不会飞，但他可以用手和脚爬上建筑物。——那太酷了！我也想成为像他那样的人。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad.“那太糟糕了”；I don’t think we agree.“我不认为我们意见一致”；It’s dangerous.“这很危险”；That’s cool.“那太酷了”。根据“I want to be someone like him.”可知，想成为像蜘蛛侠那样的人，表达对蜘蛛侠能力的赞赏，选项D符合题意，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的人？——她既友好又和蔼。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is friendly and kind.”可知，问句对人物的性格进行提问，应用What is...like 提问。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：一天，Tom在他回家的路上发现了一些奇怪的东西。
考查不定代词。根据“One day, Tony found...on his way home.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你认为巴西队会在下一场比赛中击败日本队吗？——是的，他们拥有更好的球员，所以我预料他们会赢。
考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；except除了；expect预料；think认为。根据“win”和“they have better players”可知，巴西队的球员更好，预料巴西队会赢，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：牛奶一夜之间变酸了，所以我们不能喝。
考查动词辨析。must必须；cannot不能；may not可能不；need需要。根据“The milk has gone sour overnight”可知，牛奶变酸了，应是不能喝了。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：下周二我们将有一次学校旅行。我们已经倒计时了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；counted down倒计时；closed down关闭；looked after照顾。根据“We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already…the days.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表述学生对旅行的期待感，指倒数日子。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：Annie正忙于准备她的舞蹈比赛，也许她不会和我们一起去野餐了。
考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Nearly几乎。根据“Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition”可知，因为Annie正忙于准备舞蹈比赛，所以可能不会去野餐了。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟是个什么样的人？——他顽皮但是友好。
考查情景交际。What does your brother like你的弟弟喜欢什么；What is your brother like你的弟弟是个什么样的人；What does your brother look like你的弟弟看起来长得怎么样；How does your brother like it你的弟弟觉得它怎么样。根据回答“He is naughty but friendly.”可知此处提问弟弟的性格特征，指弟弟是个什么样的人，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了抓虾的相关内容，提到抓新鲜虾不难，还讲述了比利时渔民骑马用网抓虾这一传统奇特方式。
36．句意：你想过自己抓虾吗？
eating吃；catching抓；keeping养；cooking烹饪。根据“Catching fresh shrimp”可知，下文介绍如何抓虾，故此处是询问是否想过抓虾。故选B。
37．句意：抓新鲜的虾很容易。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“catching them is just a few easy steps away”可知，此处指抓虾很容易。故选A。
38．句意：渔民怎么抓虾？
children孩子；fishermen渔民；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据“However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional” 可知，下文提到比利时的渔民抓虾的特殊方式，故这里说的是渔民如何抓虾。故选B。
39．句意：大多数时候，他们使用船只。
horses马；machines机器；boats船；ships大船。根据“They sit in the boats”可知，他们使用船只和渔网。故选C。
40．句意：然而，比利时的渔民有一种传统而奇特的抓虾方式。
friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据根据“They ride on…instead of boats.”可知，下文提到他们骑马抓虾可知，这种方式是奇特的。故选B。
41．句意：他们骑马而不是乘船。
horses马；boats船；bikes自行车；cows奶牛。根据“The fishermen choose…horses”可知，此处指他们骑马，故选A。
42．句意：渔民选择强壮的马，训练它们不怕冷水或大海浪。
weak虚弱的；small小的；strong强壮的；lazy懒惰的。根据“The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets…”可知，抓虾需要马能适应海水环境，携带物品，所以要选强壮的马。故选C。
43．句意：渔民把网扔到水里。
nets网；shrimp虾；horses马；baskets篮子。根据“The horses…the nets and walk through water.”可知，下文提到马拖着网在水中行走，故此处是把网扔水里。故选A。
44．句意：马拖着网在水中行走。
push推；pull拖；carry携带；find找到。根据“This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.”可知，马在水中拖着网，这样才能抓到虾和小鱼。故选B。
45．句意：在比利时，骑马抓虾是一项古老的传统。
tradition传统；way方式；saying谚语；trick诡计。根据“Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.”可知，下文提到很多游客来参观，说明这是一种传统。故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了女孩Alice从小立志环游世界并定居海边，同时牢记爷爷"要让世界更美好"的嘱托。受伤后她定居海边，通过播种鲁冰花种子让漫山遍野绽放花朵，最终实现了“美化世界”的愿望。故事展现了平凡人通过坚持也能创造美好的主题。
46．细节理解题。根据“In the evening Alice listened to her grandpa’s story”可知，晚上，爱丽丝听爷爷讲故事。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“And pretty soon Alice grew up. She visited here and there.”可知，爱丽丝长大后四处游历，即“拜访了许多地方”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Through her bedroom front window she could see the beautiful lupine flowers in her garden.”可知，扁豆花最初是出现在她的花园。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Then Alice had a wonderful idea! It was to buy lots of lupine seeds. All summer, wherever she went, Alice would bring seeds there.’”可知，句中表述Alice有了一个绝妙的主意，“它”就是去买很多花的种子，整个夏天，她走到哪里，就把种子带到哪里。可见句中“it”指代上文中的“idea”。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据文中Alice播撒花种子的行动以及“The next spring there were lupine flowers everywhere. Alice did the most difficult thing of all.”可知，她实现了爷爷的嘱托——通过种花让世界更美。结尾提到Alice撒种子使遍地开花，说明她找到了美化世界的方法。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友加入了同一家公司，发展各不相同的故事，最终得出成功的人看得远的结论的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after finishing school. Both of them worked really hard.”可知，两者毕业后进入同一家公司，并且工作都很努力。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he didn’t appreciate the hard-working salesman. The boss knew that Jim worked hard,”可知，吉姆认为自己很努力，但是老板没有给自己升职。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At the moment...so they are fresh”可知，Stew汇报了西瓜的售卖来源，价格，存量，重量等消息，但是没有汇报谁会购买西瓜的消息。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow.”可知，此处成功者的特点是思考和看得更远，所以他们是善于观察，注意力强的。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“Successful people are more observant.”可知，本文讲述的是关于成功的故事，作者认为看得远考虑得多的人更容易成功。故选C。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国，青少年可以选择兼职工作来赚取零花钱。大约有15%的青少年在英国有工作。青少年常见的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、在餐厅工作。同时政府对最低工资有严格的法律规定。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only children over 13 can work.”可知，在英国，如果一个学生想做兼职，他或她必须超过13岁，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On a school day they can work for a maximum (最大的) of two hours a day but not during school hours.”可知，在上学的日子里，青少年每天最多可以工作两个小时，即：不能超过两个小时，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The national minimum (最小的) wage (工资) for people aged 16 — 17 is 3.57 each hour.”可知，16至17岁人群的国家最低工资为每小时3.57英镑；那么如果一个16岁的男孩工作两个小时，他会得到 3.57×2= 7.14，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I get paid for watching children and television at the same time!”可知，Sam看孩子有报酬，同时可以看电视，以及第五段中的“Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want.”可知，Amber觉得虽然挣得不多，但这意味着可以买新衣服或任何想要的东西。由此可推知，他们对自己的工作还是满意的，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在英国青少年兼职工作的相关情况，选项A“青少年兼职”符合，故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．G 65．F
【导语】本文是医患对话，讲述一位年轻女士因节食导致身体虚弱就诊的过程。
61．根据“Good afternoon”可知，此处是打招呼。选项B“下午好。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor.”可知，此处应询问怎么了。选项C“怎么了，”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“No, I don’t have a headache.”可知，此处应询问是否头疼。选项D“你头痛吗？”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“Yes, I sleep very well at night.”可知，此处应询问睡眠好不好。选项G“你晚上睡得好吗？”符合语境。故选G。
65．根据“No, I don’t have breakfast this morning.”可知，此处应询问是否吃了早餐。选项F“你今天早上吃早餐了吗？”符合语境。故选F。
66．takes part
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“参加（活动）”，take part in“参加（活动）”符合语境，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数 ，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填takes part。
67．first prize
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“一等奖”，first prize是固定短语，意为“头等奖，一等奖”符合语境。故填first prize。
68．couldn’t wait
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处意为“迫不及待地做某事”，且句子时态是一般过去时。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，can的过去式是could，故填couldn’t wait。
69．come out
【详解】“出版”come out，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。
70．in person
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“亲自”的翻译。“亲自in person”，介词短语。故填in person。
71．the stars and planets 72．a model space station 73．the science museum 74．more about space 75．A famous scientist
【导语】本文介绍了加入太空俱乐部的好处以及第一次会议的相关情况。
71．根据“Do you want to know more about the stars and planets ”可知，想知道更多关于恒星和行星的知识，故填the stars and planets。
72．根据“Would you like to make a model space station ”可知，想做一个太空站模型，故填a model space station。
73．根据“would you like to visit the science museum”可知，想参观科学博物馆，故填the science museum。
74．根据“Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space”可知，想去参观科学博物馆，了解更多关于太空的知识，故填more about space。
75．根据“Mr. Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.”可知，我们的科学老师陆老师邀请了一位著名的科学家来给我们讲最新的太空新闻，故填A famous scientist。
76．(m)eans 77．(e)nough 78．(v)egetables 79．(w)hat 80．(s)trong 81．(i)f 82．(a)ttention 83．(s)top 84．(p)laying 85．(s)ports
【导语】本文主要介绍了几点保持健康生活方式的规则。
76．句意：健康意味着吃得好，有足够的锻炼和健康的生活方式。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“But what is health ”可知，此处解释什么是健康，mean“意思是”符合句意，结合上一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。
77．句意：健康意味着吃得好，有足够的锻炼和健康的生活方式。空格处缺少形容词作定语，根据常识可知，健康要有足够的运动；enough表示“足够的”，修饰名词置于其前。故填(e)nough。
78．句意：吃各种各样的食物们特别是蔬菜和水果。根据“Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and”及首字母提示可知，健康饮食应该多吃水果和蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
79．句意：记住，我们只能通过吃各种各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西。分析句子可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；结合首字母提示可知，应填what，在从句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。
80．句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来强健骨骼，而牛奶含钙丰富。根据“kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow ... bones, which is rich in milk. ”可知，牛奶富含钙，可以强壮骨骼，strong“强壮的”符合句意。故填(s)trong。
81．句意：如果你想变得强壮，你应该每天至少喝三杯牛奶。分析句子结构，前后是两个分句，分句之间是条件关系，因此用if“如果”连接条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
82．句意：注意你的身体。此处构成pay attention to“注意……”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。
83．句意：当你的胃很饱时，停止进食。根据下文“Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.”可知，吃太多对身体不好，所以当你吃饱了，停止吃东西。stop“停止”，动词；句子省略主语，表示建议的语气，故是祈使句，肯定祈使句中动词原形放句首。故填(s)top。
84． 句意：限制你看电视和玩电脑游戏的时间。根据“computer games”推知是玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，动词；根据spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，play要用动名词。故填(p)laying。
85．句意：试着花更多的时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等等。根据“like running, swimming and so on”可知，此处指各种运动。故填(s)ports。
86．例文
An experience of helping others I have had an experience of helping others. Last summer vacation, I helped a little boy learn English.
The boy is my neighbour. His parents were busy with their work and had no time to help him with his studies. During the summer vacation, I shared English books with him and taught him to read together. We often practiced speaking English. He worked very hard and made great progress.
I felt very happy to see his progress. Helping others not only brings joy to others but also makes myself feel fulfilled. I will continue to help others in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍自己一次难忘的助人经历；
第二步、介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with忙于
②share…with…与……分享……
③not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①Helping others not only brings joy to others but also makes myself feel fulfilled.(动名词作主语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
