Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus~4c 课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mounta

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Section A GF-4c
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Learning objectives
Curriculum words and useful expressions:
Once upon a time, stepsister, prince, fall in love...
Functions: Tell a story.
Grammar: Learn to use conjunctions unless, as soon as and so... that & use how, what, who, why to tell a story.
1.变成
2.出版,发行
3.对…感兴趣
4.对某人来说是新的
5.主角
6.事实上
7.在其他的时候
8.72变
9.第一次
10.继续，重复(做某事)
Revision
turn...into
come out
become interested in sth/ doing sth
be new to sb.
main character
in fact
at other times
make 72 changes
for the first time
keep doing sth.
Once upon a time, there was…
Because …
As soon as…
Finally, a god …
Look at the pictures and retell the story.
Warm up
How does the story begin
Why was that
What happened next
What's the ending
Story Retelling
Once upon a time
There was________________.
There were __________________ near his house.
They were_______________.
So
The old man told his family to help him
to _____________________.
The next day
They started ________.
They put all the ________________into the sea.
an old man
two mountains
high and big
move the mountains
digging
earth and stone
One day
A man saw Yu Gong and his children ____________
moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was ________________.
working on
old and weak
As soon as
The man finished _________, Yu Gong said his family could_________________ the mountains after he died.
They kept on _________ day after day.
talking
continue to move
digging
Finally
A god was so ________ that he _____ two gods to
____ the mountains ______.
moved
sent
take
away
Listen and answer the questions.
Journey to the West.
It's a classic and traditional Chinese story about …
There're … characters in it.
…
Brave, smart …
Warm up
1
What's the music of the TV programme
2
What do you know about it
3
What do you think of Sun Wukong
Let’s describe the Monkey King!
make 72 changes ,
animals, objects
(magic stick)
big or small...
a human,
unless...
brave, wonderful, clever,warm-hearted ....
Children all over the world love the Monkey King!
can
can’t
What do you think of the Monkey King
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. He uses a magic stick to fight bad people. He can make his stick big or small.
But he can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Retell something about the Monkey King.
Character
人物
Abilities
能力
Comments
评价
People are interested in the story because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never give up.
Presentation
Read and fill
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 故事是如何开始的 _______ does the story _______
2. 从前，有一位老人……______ _____ _____ ______ there was a very old man…
3. 接下来发生了什么事？ ________ _________ next
4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。
______ ______ ______ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ _______ move the mountains after he _______.
5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？_______ ______ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains
6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。
Because they were _____ _____ _____ it took a long time _____ _____ the other side.
7. 美猴王是谁？_______ is the Monkey ______
8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。He is the ________ _________ in ________ to the West.
9. 美猴王不能做什么？What _____ the Monkey King do
10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
He can’t _____ himself _____ a man ______ he can hide his tail.
How begin
Once upon a time
What happened
As soon as
continue to
died
Why was move
so big that
to walk
Who King
main character Journey
can’t
turn into
unless
Presentation
Think and say
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Translate the question sentences into Chinese and then tell us how to tell a story.
故事是如何开始的
接下来发生了什么？
谁是孙悟空？
什么是孙悟空不会做的
愚公为什么要去移山呢
用英语讲故事时，常运用疑问词who, when, where, what, why, how引导的疑问句来完成故事的叙述，提示故事情节的发展，让故事更有层次性，逻辑性。
用how, what, who, why等引导的疑问句来完成故事的叙述。
unless的用法
unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，用来引导条件状语从句。
You’ll miss the early bus unless you get up early.
当描述将来发生的事情时，unless引导的条件状语从句中主句通常用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
We won’t go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does.
注意：unless通常可与if...not结构进行转换。
I’ll go there unless it rains. = I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
as soon as的用法
当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.
We’ll start as soon as the rain stops.
as soon as one can意为“尽快”，相当于as soon as possible。
We’ll start as soon as we can. = We’ll start as soon as possible.
as soon as 一......就......
1. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
unless: 连词, 意为_________________.相当于_________.引导条件状语从句,主从句在时态上遵循_________的原则。虚拟语气不用unless
Grammar
如果不，除非
if...not
主将从现
eg: Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the cinema.
You can’t go there on time unless you take a bus.
2. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
so …that…: 意为______________.引导结果状语从句
句型为: 主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/ 副词 + that从句
或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句
eg:The story is so interesting that childern love it very much.
It is so interesting a story that children love it very much.
如此.....以至于......
1) He is _____ angry that he couldn’t speak.
2) It was _____ a fine day that we went out for a walk.
3) It was_____difficult a question _____ people couldn't answer it.
A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that
4) It is_____bad weather_____I have to stay at home.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
so/such …that 巩固练习
so
such
D
C
Presentation
Cindy wants to tell Ben the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. After hearing the story title, Ben has a question.
Why did Yu Gong want to move the mountain
Because the mountains were __ big ____it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Ben
Cindy
so
that
Look and say
Presentation
Look and say
so...that... 的结构和用法
Translate this sentence.
Because the mountains were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
因为这两座山如此大以致于要花费很长的时间走到山的另一边。
英文 中文意思 引导状语从句的类型
so...that 如此……以致于……
that引导结果状语从句
so … that... 意为“如此……以至于……”. 常引导结果状语从句
常见结构： “so +___________+ that 从句”
或“so +______+ a/an +________+ that从句”。
The boy is so young that he cannot dress himself._____
形容词/副词
形容词
单数名词
形容词
Luke runs so fast that nobody can catch him.____
副词
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that.
1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
As soon as
n. 继姐(妹)
2. She was _______ busy _______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
so that
3. The mice knew that _________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
unless
没有时间做某事
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
As soon as
5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
unless
marry v. 结婚
get married 结婚
n. 王子
fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
v. 适合; 合身
6. The new couple were _______ happy ________ they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
so that
n. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
smile
v. & n. 笑; 微笑
can’t stop doing sth.
忍不住做某事
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He ______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _____ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
has
helps
uses
make
sees
turn
Pay attention to the tense.When we tell stories, we often use the normal present tense.
love
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4c
My
Favorite
Story
Beginning
Body
Ending
My favorite story is……
This story is really interesting because…
I believe you can’t wait to read this story!
It’s mainly about…
The main character is…
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4c
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
Tell something about the Monkey King.
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
fall in love 强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
She fell in love with the book as soon as she saw it.
How did you fall in love with my dad, mom
【拓展延伸】和一段时间连用时用 be in love with，意为“喜欢，热爱”。
How long have you been in love with each other
1. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.王子一见到她，就爱上了她。
fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
2. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子知道除非女孩能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。
fit v. 适合; 合身
e.g. *The dress is very beautiful and fits her well.
这条裙子很漂亮，很适合她。
*I think Susan is fit for the job.
我认为Susan适合这份工作。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 你不适合做老师。
You _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ a teacher.
2) 他找不到适合他的衬衫。
He can't find shirts to _______ _______.
3) 你认为Sam适合这份工作吗？
Do you think Sam _______ _______ _______ the job
4) 我每周游泳两次以保持健康。
I swim twice a week to _______ ___________.
5) 我试穿了那件连衣裙，但是不合身。
I tried on that dress but it _______ _______.
didn't fit
are not fit to be
fit him
is fit for
keep fit / healthy
1. hide v.
hid 过去式
hidden 过去分词
hide sb./sth. from sb.
hide from
2. excite v.
excited adj.
excitedly adv.
exciting adj.
excitement n.
3. marry v.
marry sb.
marry sb. to sb.
get married to sb.
be married to sb.
Summary
Consolidation
1. She bought a digital camera(数码相机) online ____ she would save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D. such that
2. The camera is _____expensive______ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
3. To my surprise, he could get over ____ difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A.so many B. such many C. so few D. such few

当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
Practice
( )1. We’ll miss the bus 　　　　we get up early.
A. if B. when C. after D. unless
( )2. They will go fishing 　　　　 it rains.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. since
( )3.Your dad has just fallen asleep.Don’t wake him up______　　　　　　　　　　　　it’s really necessary.
A.unless B.or C.and D.but
( )4.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him______I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as
D
B
A
A
Practice
( )5. He will call you 　　　　 he gets to Shanghai.
A. unless B. as soon as C. until D. while
( )6. The soccer match was　　　　 exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.
A.very　 B.so C.too　 D.to
( )7. Tom runs fast　　　　 he can catch the dog.
A.very　 B.so that　 C.so　 D.that
B
B
B
完成句子
1.I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t ____(合身) me.
2.I saw a c_____ of students get out of the school gate.
3.When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t stop _______ (cry).
4.He will get ________(marry) to a beautiful lady.
fit
ouple
crying
married
语法
Grammar
一、unless引导的条件状语从句
三、so... that... 引导的结果状语从句
二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句