2024-2025年牛津译林版六年级下册英语时间 介词 in on at 用法总结 知识清单+练习（含答案）

译林英语 时间介词
时间介词 in / on / at 用法总结（附练习与答案）
一、记忆口诀
“in 大，on 具体，at 小点要牢记！”
in 年 in 月 in 季节，上午下午加黑夜（例外：at night）
on 星期 on 具体日，某天上下别忘记
at 时间点与节，正午午夜用准确
二、用法对比表（含例句）
介词 用法 例句
in 1. 年份/月份/季节 in 2024, in March, in winter 2. 一天中的某部分 in the morning/afternoon/evening （例外：at night） 1. We have a sports meeting in October. 2. I usually read books in the evening.
on 1. 星期/具体日期 on Monday, on 5th July 2. 某天的上午/下午/晚上/前夜 on Sunday morning, 3.有day的节日 on Children's Day 1. Our art class is on Friday afternoon. 2. My birthday is on 12th June. 3.On Chinese New Year's Eve, people usually get together. 4.On Children's Day, students are going to have a party.
at 1. 具体钟点 at 7:30, at noon, at midnight 2. 无day的节日/时间点 at Christmas, at the weekend 1. We have lunch at 12:00. 2. People give gifts at Christmas.
三、易错点提醒
特殊表达：
at night（夜晚） vs. in the evening（傍晚）
on weekends（美式） / at weekends（英式）
on weekdays（在工作日）
at noon（在正午）
节日的介词选择：有day用on，无day用 at
at Mid-Autumn Festival/ at Christmas
on Chinese New Year's Day/on Christmas Eve（具体一天）
例句：
People visit relatives at Chinese New Year.
We are going to watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year's Day.
无介词的时间状语:与 this, that, next, last, every 连用的时间短语不加介词
例句：
We will go skating next week.
I have a swimming lesson every Sunday.
天气修饰的短语：on+a+天气(sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy)+day
on a sunny day=on a fine day
We flew kites in the park on a sunny day.
综合练习题
一、单项选择
We usually visit our grandparents ______ Chinese New Year's Eve.
A. at B. on C. in D. /
—What will you do ______ Saturday morning
—I ______ going to clean my room.
A. on; am B. in; will C. at; am D. on; will
The football match will start ______ 3:30 p.m. ______ June 15th.
A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in
People often eat mooncakes ______ Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. on B. at C. in D. /
______ a rainy day, we stayed at home and watched TV.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
二、选词填空 选项：in, on, at, /
I have a piano lesson ______ Friday afternoon.
My sister was born ______ 2015.
We will go camping ______ next week.
The party starts ______ 7:00 ______ the evening.
______ Christmas Day, children get gifts from Santa Claus.
三、完成对话
（一）
A: What are your plans ______ (1) the weekend
B: ______ (2) Saturday morning, I ______ (3) (visit) my grandparents. ______ (4) the afternoon, I ______ (5) (go) to the park with friends.
A: Sounds fun! What about Sunday
B: I ______ (6) (have) a picnic ______ (7) a sunny day!
（二）
Tom: What are you going to do ______ (1) Saturday
Lucy: ______ (2) the morning, I’ll visit the museum ______ (3) my parents. ______ (4) the afternoon, I’m going to play basketball ______ (5) the park. How about you
Tom: I’ll finish my homework ______ (6) 9:00 a.m., and then watch a movie ______ (7) the evening.
（三）
Mike: What do you usually do ______ (1) Mid-Autumn Festival
Lily: We eat mooncakes ______ (2) night and admire the moon. This year, we’ll have a party ______ (3) September 15th.
Mike: That sounds fun! I’ll send you a gift ______ (4) that day!
（四）
Anna: My birthday is ______ (1) July 10th. Let’s have a party ______ (2) 6:00 p.m.!
Ben: Great! I’ll bring a cake. Will you invite classmates
Anna: Yes! We’ll play games ______ (3) the garden ______ (4) the afternoon.
（五）
Teacher: What can we do ______ (1) a rainy day
Student: We can read books ______ (2) the library ______ (3) the morning and watch a film ______ (4) the afternoon.
四、语篇填空
Last year, my family went to Sanya ______ (1) winter. We stayed there ______ (2) a week. ______ (3) the first day, we swam ______ (4) the sea ______ (5) the morning. ______ (6) noon, we ate seafood ______ (7) a restaurant. ______ (8) the evening, we walked ______ (9) the beach. It was wonderful!
节日介词专项练习
一、单项选择
We always have a big family dinner ______ Chinese New Year's Eve.A. at B. on C. in D. /
Children receive red envelopes ______ Chinese New Year.A. on B. at C. in D. /
People decorate Christmas trees ______ Christmas Day.A. at B. on C. in D. /
The lantern show is held ______ the Lantern Festival.A. at B. on C. in D. /
—When is your birthday —It's ______ March 8th, Women's Day.A. at B. on C. in D. /
二、用 on / at 填空
We eat turkey ______ Thanksgiving Day.
People watch the moon ______ Mid-Autumn Festival.
The school party is ______ Children's Day.
Santa Claus brings gifts ______ Christmas.
The National Day parade starts ______ October 1st.
三、语篇填空
______ (1) Christmas Eve, children put stockings by the bed. ______ (2) Christmas morning, they open gifts. ______ (3) Easter, people paint eggs. ______ (4) the Qingming Festival, families sweep tombs. ______ (5) Teachers' Day, students give flowers to teachers.
参考答案
综合练习题
一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
二、选词填空 1. on 2. in 3. / 4. at; in 5. On
三、完成对话
（一） 1. for 2. On 3. am going to visit / will visit 4. In 5. am going to go / will go 6. am going to have / will have 7. on
（二） 1. on 2. In 3. with 4. In 5. in 6. at 7. in
（三） 1. at 2. at 3. on 4. on
（四） 1. on 2. at 3. in 4. in
（五） 1. on 2. in 3. in 4. in
四、语篇填空 1. in 2. for 3. On 4. in 5. in 6. At 7. at 8. In 9. on
节日介词专项练习
一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、用 on/at 填空 6. on 7. at 8. on 9. at 10. on
三、语篇填空 1. On 2. On 3. At 4. At 5. On