2024-2025 学年第二学期高一第一次教学质量检测英语科试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分 120 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和
答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改
液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的 A，B，C，D 选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year
Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival
Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight
from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them.
Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.
Dates: March 28-April 1
Tickets: To Be Determined
The Homestead Festival
Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as
masterclass lectures.
Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how
to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a
life filled with meaning and purpose.
试卷第 1 页，共 2 页
Dates: May 2-May 3
Tickets: Child Admission: $25; Adult Admission: $145
Americanafest
Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music
shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum.
Dates: September 19-September 23
Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass ONLY: $125
Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets
you into all nights of performances.
Hazzard Fest
The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show
and wrestling e and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know
and love!
Dates: October 6-October 7
Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50; Single Day Pass: $30
1．What can be learned at the Homestead Festival
A．Songwriting tricks. B．Live performance tips.
C．Leadership strategies. D．Basic survival skills.
2．How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience
A．$125. B．$145. C．$249. D．$374.
3．What do the listed festivals have in common
A．They meet the needs of families. B．They feature music shows.
C．They take place in springtime. D．They offer professional lectures.
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
B
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I
had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that
has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a
prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and
applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped
at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility
and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation
— whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
Then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year
without doing any shows. It became clear to me that performing was what I wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes
who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go
onstage, but by playing the role of the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my
face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance
where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and
even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
4．How did the author feel in the early years of school
A．Impatient. B．Uneasy. C．Relieved. D．Relaxed.
5．What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR
A．He risked his neck doing it. B．He took to it like a duck to water.
C．He thought of it as stressful. D．He did it against his will.
6．What can be the best title for the text
试卷第 1 页，共 2 页
A．My Life in the Big Apple Circus B．The Influence of Circus on My Job
C．Stages: Where I Find My Freedom D．Circus: A Home Forever in My Heart
C
How many phone numbers can you remember by heart It’s probably fewer than you would like.
Actually, you are not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that
they couldn’t recall(回忆起) the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point
in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the
time.
In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(数码健忘). More than 90% of those
surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online of their brains. Rote memorization(死记硬背) was
once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That’s making us worse at
remembering things.
Researchers found that when people expected to use the information online, they were less likely to
remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming
ones with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing
information than by knowing where the information can be found.
However, some believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing--maybe it gives them more chances to think
through things. We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn’t all stored in our brains.
Even so, I still believe that there are more risks(风险) to this new world of memory beyond losing our
ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be
a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. It’s
harder to recall or find online. If you’re depending on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be
much more meaningful.
7．Paragraph 1 is mainly used to _______.
A．serve as the background B．introduce the topic
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
C．explain new research D．show some information to readers
8．What’s the main cause of people’s suffering from digital amnesia from the paragraph 2
A．Dealing with too many things B．Seldom thinking about questions
C．Depending on the Internet too much D．The changes of their memories.
9．It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A．over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia
B．people can gain knowledge more easily than before
C．rote memorization no longer exists in modern education
D．People find it hard to remember how to find information
10. What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards people’s memories now through the last paragraph
A．Worried B．Happy C．Disappointed D．Satisfied
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. 11____
Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.
Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful,
your brain gets more creative. 12 Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your
creative juices can flow.
Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people
with similar interests. 13
14 Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your
happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want
to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better.
试卷第 1 页，共 2 页
Improve physical health and performance. 15 Music improves our energy and endurance, and
makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your
fitness routines.
A．Relieve stress and pains.
B．Make you happier and more generous.
C．Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person.
D．It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.
E．There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym.
F．It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode.
G．While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.
第二部分 语言知识与运用（共三节，满分 57.5 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started on the wrong foot and couldn’t get the steps
that other students seemed to do easily. I began to 16 my talent for ballet.
Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one 17 at me and asked, “What’s wrong,
Lakeisha ”
“Nothing,” I said 18 .
“Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n) 19 ‘nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.”
“Well,” I mumbled (咕哝) , “maybe I shouldn’t be taking 20 classes It felt like I was the only
one who couldn’t land her pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) today.”
“Listen,” she said, “not every day is a (n) 21 one, and not everything you try is going to 22
the way you want. The point is to keep 23 . Remember that and you’ll be fine.”
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
“I tried my best, but …” I replied.
Looking at me seriously, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your 24 yet, but dance is. I see how
you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of 25 to dance, so maybe you just need to
26 your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance You are so good at it.”
I thought about her 27 and my performances carefully. Yes, why had I never 28
that I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good 29 for me. It seemed as if I suddenly saw
the light. “You’re right,” I replied. “Thank you. I’m so 30 to have you to guide me!”
16．A．develop B．doubt C．discover D．forget
17．A．knock B．message C．look D．wave
18．A．quietly B．repeatedly C．politely D．surely
19．A．frank B．useful C．old D．bad
20．A．health B．gym C．dance D．safety
21．A．effective B．great C．relaxed D．warm
22．A．work out B．settle down C．go off D．break up
23．A．thinking B．acting C．waiting D．trying
24．A．excuse B．thing C．goal D．idea
25．A．places B．plans C．ways D．tips
26．A．find B．test C．change D．spread
27．A．results B．jokes C．lessons D．words
28．A．run into B．thought of C．applied for D．referred to
29．A．dream B．deal C．choice D．position
30．A．lucky B．curious C．strong D．smart
试卷第 1 页，共 2 页
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall, or “Ten thousand li Great Wall” in Chinese, in fact, has a 31 (long) of more than
6,000 kilometers, 32 (wind) its way from west to east.
For over a score of 33 (century), the Great Wall has been lying in the north of China since it was
built 34 (original) from the Spring and Autumn Period, and the Warring States Period. One point worth
mentioning is that Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls 35 (join) up. Today, the existing wall we see
was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. In ancient China, the Great Wall was not just a wall but a defense (防
御) system.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days 36 any modern machines. All the
work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made
37 (much) of the men’s flesh and blood than of stone and earth.
As 38 wonder of the world, the Great Wall 39 (list) into the World Heritage sites 36
years ago. Now, it has become a place of interest to the Chinese and people from all over the world, many of
40 have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true
man.”
第三节 根据课文与新概念填空（共 20 个空，每空 1 分，满分 20 分）
根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式。
41．The (尴尬的，adj.) moment made her face turn red. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．Thanks to the high-speed train, it is much more c for those who have settled in big cities to go
back home during significant festivals. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43．He was f with the rules of the game, so he didn’t need to read the instructions. (根据首字母单
词拼写)
44．He has made _____ _(相当大的，adj.) progress in his studies this term. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．The (原作的，adj.) painting is now in the National Gallery in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
46. He decided to w all his money from the bank. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．I think you are (错误的，adj.) about his intentions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．She f __________ herself as a world-class cook, but never took it seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．We were s in traffic for over an hour on the way home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．I like to c with my friends online during the weekends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．With winter (临近，v.), ice and snow sports are becoming more and more popular. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
52. She was a_ _____ of stealing money from the company. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. You should a___ ___ to your friend for being late. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. The new factory is __ ____(位于，v.) in the suburbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The art ______(美术馆，n.) is displaying works by local artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Every one was s at his sudden death . (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. To his (满意，n.), he found his balance and flexibility gradually improved after he learnt how
to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Edison was a ____ __(先驱，n.) in the field of electricity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Much to my (宽慰，n.), the car was not seriously damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The w man donated a large sum of money to charity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三部分 写作（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
61．假如你是李华，你校网络安全月即将到来，请你就网络安全话题写一篇演讲稿，具体内容包括：
1. 网络安全的重要性；
2. 安全上网的具体建议；
3. 号召大家重视网络安全。
试卷第 1 页，共 2 页
注意
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案第 1 页，共 2 页2024-2025 学年第二学期高一第一次教学质量检测英语科试题参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．G 12．F 13．D 14．B 15．E 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20
．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29
．C 30．A
31．length 32．winding 33．centuries 34．originally 35．joined 36．without
37．more 38．a 39．was listed 40．whom
41. embarrassing; 42. convenient; 43. familiar; 44. considerable; 45. original; 46. withdraw; 47.
mistaken; 48. fancied; 49. stuck; 50. chat; 51. approaching; 52. accused; 53. apologize; 54. located;
55. gallery; 56. shocked; 57. satisfaction; 58. pioneer; 59. relief; 60. wealthy.
61．Possible version
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! I am Li Hua. I am greatly honored to stand here to give a speech about the
online safety.
With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it
has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are
some tips I’d like to share.
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your
personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can
keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let’s think before click. Thank you for
your listening.
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州今年值得参加的四个节日。
1．细节理解题。根据The Homestead Festival部分中“You can learn not only how to start learning
skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a
life filled with meaning and purpose. (你不仅可以学习如何开始掌握诸如自己种植食物、生火
和养鸡等技能，还可以学习如何过上有意义和目标的生活)”可知，在 The Homestead Festival
可以学习基本的生存技能。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Americanafest 部分中“Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass
ONLY: $125 (会议+节日通行证：249 美元；仅节日通行证：125 美元)”以及“Please note: A
Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. (请注意：会议+节日通
行证可让您参加我们日程安排中的所有活动)”可知，要体验完整的 Americanafest，需要购买
会议+节日通行证，每人花费 249 美元。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival部分中“Over the 5 days, 10 venues host
two music shows a night (在这 5 天里，10 个场地每晚举办两场音乐演出)”，The Homestead
Festival 部分中“Combining music and meaning, the two day outdoor affair features award
winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. (将音乐与意义相结合，为期两天的户外活动
以获奖的现场音乐和大师班讲座为特色)”，Americanafest 部分中“Americanafest brings
together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and
Nashville’s most educational music industry forum. (Americanafest 将传奇艺术家、粉丝和行业
专业人士聚集在一起，举办为期五天的现场音乐演出和纳什维尔最具教育意义的音乐行业论
坛)”，Hazzard Fest 部分中“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country (该
活动有一些乡村音乐界顶级人物的音乐会)”可知，这些列出的节日都以音乐演出为特色。故
选 B 项。
4．B 5．B 6．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小在马戏团长大，后来离开马戏团进入学校，
最终成为一名新闻记者，但始终对马戏团表演充满热爱，认为舞台是他找到自由的地方。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom
all day felt more like a prison.(离开马戏团后，坐在教室里度过的早期岁月感觉更像是在监狱
里)”可知，作者在学校早期感到不自在。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child
helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation(我在马戏团中学到的灵活性和
适应性帮助我在压力大的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作)”可知，作者在 WBUR 的工作得心
应手。故选 B。
6．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(最
重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家)”可知，主要讲述了作者从小在马戏团长大，后来离开
马戏团进入学校，最终成为一名新闻记者，但始终对马戏团表演充满热爱，认为舞台是他找
到自由的地方，马戏团在作者心中永远是家。所以短文的标题为“马戏团：在我心中永远的
家”，故选 D。
7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了许多网络朋友并不等于现实生活中的几个好朋友。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were
at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of “peripheral
others”, someone connected with online — former classmates and coworkers, for example —
had no connection with how satisfied they felt.”(研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人和网上有很
多朋友的人一样快乐。“边缘人”的数量和他们的满意度没有关系，比如网上的前同学和前同
事)可推测，与亲密的朋友面对面的交流能增加一个人的幸福感。B. Meeting with close friends
face to face. (与亲密的朋友面对面交流)符合以上推测，故选 B 项。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up
of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own
feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or
neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks.”
(参与人员要透露自己的年龄、社交网络构成、他们有多少不同类型的社交，以及他们自己
的幸福感。其中包括他们与家人或邻居交往的频率和方式，以及他们石头将为他们提供服务
的人包括在他们的社交网络中)可知，参与研究的 1496 个人要彻底透露他们的社交生活。C.
Reveal their social life thoroughly. (完全彻底地透露他们的社交生活)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have,
and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” (孤独与你身边朋友的数量没有关系，而
和你对朋友的感觉关系更大)和第四段的 Younger people’s were larger but this was mostly
made up of“peripheral others”— not true friends, just people they knew — and did not
contribute to their happiness. (年轻人的社交网络更大，但大都是“边缘人”组成，不是真正的
朋友，只是他们认识的人，这不会提升他们的幸福感)可知，年轻人身边的朋友多，但不是
真正的朋友，大多是边缘人。由此推测，现实生活中朋友很少的年轻人更容易觉得孤独。
B. Young people without friends in reality. (现实生活中没有朋友的年亲人)符合以上推测，故选
B 项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Having hundreds of friends online is no substitute (代替品) for a
handful of close friends in real life.”（在网上拥有数百个朋友并不能代替现实生活中的少数亲
密朋友）可知，短文介绍了许多网络朋友并不等于现实生活中的几个好朋友。故选 C 项。
11．G 12．F 13．D 14．B 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐如何对人的日常生活产生积极的影响。
11．根据前文“Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite
songs.(音乐是一种很好的精神休息，让你放松，沉浸在你最喜欢的歌曲中)”以及后文“Here
are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.(这里
有一些音乐可以让你成为一个更好的人，并对你的日常生活产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应
是一个过渡句，由沉迷音乐，到谈论音乐对人的积极影响，所以 G 项“While most people are
addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.(虽然大多数人都沉迷于音乐，
但很少有人考虑到音乐的真正影响)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选
G 项。
12．根据前文“Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the
songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative.(提升你的创造力。音乐是创造力的助
推器。当你打开让你快乐的歌曲时，你的大脑会变得更有创造力)”可知，此处是在讲述音乐
有助于提升创造力，所以 F 项“It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a
creation-ready mode.(它有助于减轻你的压力，让你的头脑进入一种准备创造的模式)”是在介
绍音乐如何提升创造力，符合本段主题。故选 F 项。
13．根据前文“Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps
you connect with people with similar interests.(与人建立合作和联系。演奏乐器可以帮助你与志
同道合的人建立联系)”可知，本段讲述了音乐有助于与人建立合作和联系，所以 D 项“It
enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.(它可以让你结交新朋友分享你
的音乐激情)”符合本段主题。故选 D 项。
14．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Music has a magic al power to promote
emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more
generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving
back makes you feel even better.(音乐具有促进情感的神奇力量。听欢快的音乐可以提升你的
幸福感，让你更慷慨。这就像一个快乐的循环，感觉良好会让你想要回报，而回报会让你感
觉更好)”可知，本段主要讲述了，音乐会提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨，所以 B 项“Make you
happier and more generous.(让你更快乐，更慷慨)”是本段中心句。故选 B 项。
15．根据前文“Improve physical health and performance.(改善身体健康和表现)”以及后文
“Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your
headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines.(音乐可以提
高我们的能量和耐力，让锻炼变得更有趣。如果你在工作时戴着耳机，你更有可能坚持你的
健身计划)”可知，本段讲述了音乐对体育健身方面的帮助，所以E项“There’s a reason you play
music in the background when you hit the gym.(当你去健身房的时候播放背景音乐是有原因
的)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选 E 项。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．
B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在舞蹈学习中遇到了挫折、自我怀疑，在
姐姐 Julissa 的鼓励和建议下，重新找到方向和自信的过程。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚上完舞蹈课，这真是一场灾难：我起错了脚，而且无法
完成其他同学似乎能轻松做到的动作。我开始怀疑自己在芭蕾舞方面的天赋。A. develop 发
展、培养；B. doubt 怀疑；C. discover 发现；D. forget 忘记。根据上文“I started on the wrong
foot and couldn’t get the steps that other students seemed to do easily.”可知，作者的舞蹈课是一
场灾难，非常糟糕，由此可推测，作者是开始怀疑自己在芭蕾舞方面的天赋。故选 B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看了我一眼，问道：“怎么了，Lakeisha？”A. knock 敲打；
B. message 信息；C. look 看、样子；D. wave 波浪、波。根据空后的“at me”以及“asked, “What’
s wrong, Lakeisha ””可知，作者的姐姐是看了一眼作者的状态，发觉作者不太对劲，所以才
开口询问。故选 C。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没什么。”我平静地说。A. quietly 安静地、平静地；B. repeatedly
重复地；C. politely 友善地；D. surely无疑、一定。根据上文作者所说的“nothing”以及下文““Uh
huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n) ____4____ ’nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.””
作者姐姐的回复可推测，作者本不想告诉姐姐自己的想法，所以故意平静地告诉姐姐自己没
事。故选 A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julissa 回答：“嗯，但我看起来像是‘糟糕’的‘没什么’，所
以告诉我发生了什么。”A. frank 坦白的；B. useful 有用的；C. old 老的、旧的；D. bad 坏的、
糟糕的。根据下文的“so tell me what happened”可知，作者的姐姐看出了作者的不对劲，所以
说作者回答的“没什么”是“糟糕的没什么”，并表示希望作者说出自己的心里话。故选 D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我咕哝着，“也许我不应该上舞蹈课？今天我觉得我是
唯一一个无法完成单脚尖旋转的人。”A. health 健康；B. gym 体育馆；C. dance 舞蹈；D. safety
安全性。根据第一段“I had just finished my dance class”以及上文作者对自己舞蹈方面的否定
可知，作者认为自己不应该上舞蹈课。故选 C。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每
件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. effective 有效的；
B. great 极棒的、伟大的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. warm 温暖的。根据下文内容“not everything
you try is going to ____7____ the way you want. The point is to keep ____8____. Remember that
and you’ll be fine.”可知，作者的姐姐是想告诉作者，不是每一天都是美好的，一切都会好起
来的。故选 B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件
事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. work out 锻炼、计算
出、进展、发展；B. settle down 定居；C. go off 爆炸、熄灭；D. break up 解散。根据下文“the
way you want”可知，作者的姐姐是想告诉作者不是每一件事都会如自己所愿地发展。故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件
事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. thinking 认为、想；
B. acting 表现、表演；C. waiting 等待；D. trying 尝试。空处为原词重现，根据上文的“not
everything you try is going to ____7____ the way you want”可知，空处指的是要继续尝试，才
能成功。故选 D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许芭蕾还不是你的菜，但舞蹈是。A. excuse 借口；B. thing
事情、重要的事；C. goal 目标；D. idea 想法、主意。根据下文“I see how you shake and move
all the time.”以及“You are so good at it.”可知，作者的姐姐认为作者或许不擅长芭蕾，但是作
者擅长跳舞。故选 B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈有很多种方式，所以也许你只需要找到自己的风格。
A. places 地方；B. plans 计划；C. ways 方式；D. tips 顶端、建议。根据空后的“to dance”以
及下文“so maybe you just need to ____11____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance ”可
知，空处指的是舞蹈有很多方式，作者需要找到适合自己的风格。故选 C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈有很多种方式，所以也许你只需要找到自己的风格。
A. find 找到、发现；B. test 测试；C. change 改变；D. spread 传播、展开。根据空后的“your
own style”以及“Why not stick to jazz dance ”可知，作者的姐姐是建议作者找到适合自己的风
格。故选 A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细考虑了她的话和我的表演。A. results 结果；B. jokes
玩笑；C. lessons 教训、课；D. words 话语。根据上文“Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your
____9____ yet, but dance is. I see how you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of
____10____ to dance, so maybe you just need to ____11____ your own style. Why not stick to
jazz dance You are so good at it.””可知，作者听到了姐姐的话之后认真考虑了姐姐的话。故
选 D。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是的，为什么我以前从来没有想过这个？A. run into 偶遇；
B. thought of想到、认为；C. applied for申请得到；D. referred to提到、涉及。根据上文“I thought
about her 12 and my performances carefully. Yes, why”可知，作者在考虑了姐姐的话和自己
的表演之后，恍然大悟，心里懊恼为什么自己没有想到去尝试其他跳舞的方式。空处是前面
thought 的原词复现。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但这可能不是适合我的选择。
A. dream 梦想；B. deal 交易；C. choice 选择；D. position 位置、职位。根据上文“I wanted to
be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good”以及上文姐姐的话可知，作者恍然大悟或许芭蕾舞
对自己而言并不是一个好的选择。故选 C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对，”我回答，“谢谢你。有你指导我真是太幸运了！”
A. lucky 幸运的；B. curious 好奇的；C. strong 强壮的；D. smart 聪明的。根据上文“It seemed
as if I suddenly saw the light. “You’re right,” I replied.”可知，作者认为自己的姐姐说得很正确，
由此可知，作者认为有姐姐的引导自己非常幸运。故选 A。
31．length 32．winding 33．centuries 34．originally 35．joined 36．without
37．more 38．a 39．was listed 40．whom
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城，通过介绍长城的历史、建造过程和
文化意义，展示了长城在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。
31．考查名词。句意：长城，或中文中的“万里长城”，实际上有 6000 多公里的长度，从西
向东蜿蜒曲折。根据空前“a”可知，这里用名词。“long”，形容词，意为“长的”，其名词形式
为“length(长度)”，“a length of…”意为“长度为……”。故填 length。
32．考查现在分词。句意：长城，或中文中的“万里长城”，实际上有 6000 多公里的长度，
从西向东蜿蜒曲折。“____2____ (wind) its way from west to east”为句子的伴随状语，动词
“wind”与逻辑主语“The Great Wall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 winding。
33．考查名词复数。句意：长城自春秋战国时期修建以来，一直位于中国北方，已有二十多
个世纪的历史。“a score of”意为“二十个”，之后接可数名词复数。故填 centuries。
34．考查副词。句意：长城自春秋战国时期修建以来，一直位于中国北方，已有二十多个世
纪的历史。这里用副词作状语，修饰谓语“was built”。“original”，形容词，意为“起初的，原
先的”，其副词形式为“originally(本来，起初)”。故填 originally。
35．考查过去分词。句意：值得一提的是，秦始皇把所有的城墙都连接起来了。“have sth done”，
意为“使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 joined。
36．考查介词。句意：在古代，没有任何现代机器，很难修建这样的城墙。“___6___ any modern
machines”应是方式状语，用介词短语表达。结合句意可知，这里表达“没有现代机器的帮助”
含义，“without”意为“在没有……的情况下”。故填 without。
37．考查比较级和固定用法。句意：与其说长城是由石头和泥土筑成的，不如说是由人们的
血肉筑成的。根据后文“than”可推知，这里用比较级。“more A than B”意为“与其说 B 不如说
A”。故填 more。
38．考查不定冠词。句意：作为世界奇迹，长城在 36 年前被列入世界遗产名录。“wonder”
在这里为名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”，可数名词，之前需要不定冠词做限定词。故填 a。
39．考查时态和被动。句意：作为世界奇迹，长城在 36 年前被列入世界遗产名录。所填动
词为句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“36 years ago”可知，用一般过去时；且主语“the Great
Wall”与动词“list”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：was done。故填 was listed。
40．考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：现在，它已经成为中国和世界各
地的人们感兴趣的地方，他们中的许多人都知道中国的一句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”“many
of ___10____ have come to know the famous Chinese saying…”为之前“the Chinese and people
from all over the world”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用关系代
词 whom 引导从句。故填 whom。
41. embarrassing; 42. convenient; 43. familiar; 44. considerable; 45. original; 46. withdraw; 47.
mistaken; 48. fancied; 49. stuck; 50. chat; 51. approaching; 52. accused; 53. apologize; 54. located;
55. current; 56. shocked; 57. satisfaction; 58. pioneer; 59. relief; 60. wealthy.
61．Possible version
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! I am Li Hua. I am greatly honored to stand here to give a speech about the
Internet Safety, a topic which is gaining i
With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it
has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are
some tips I’d like to share.
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your
personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can
keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let’s think before click.
