中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025小升初题型专题--04 选词填空--专项训练(全国通用版)
(含答案解析)
用must, mustn’t, can, can’t填空。
1.We look for a zebra crossing.
2.When you see the red man, you cross the road.
3.— I watch TV
—No, you . You go to bed now.
4.In the United Kingdom, you be above 18 if you want to drive a car.
5.People smoke in the forest.
选择little, few, a little或a few完成下列句子。
6.He has friends there. They often drink tea and watch films.
7.Please give me time.
8.There are apples in the basket.
9.I’m thirsty, but there is water in the bottle.
选择适当的介词填空。
in on for with to at
10.In the United Kingdom, people drive the left side of the road.
11.You must not run fast the street.
12.Look the red light. It means we must stop.
13.The bus is coming. Let’s get the bus.
14.Milk is good your body.
15.I often play football my friends.
16. Sundays, my parents don’t work.
17.Jim says "Good morning” his teacher.
18.I often have eggs breakfast.
19.Helen gets up seven o’clock the morning.
用方框中所给单词填空。
much many few little
20.I don’t have time for study in these days.
21.Jane doesn’t know people in Shanghai and has only a friends.
22.Bob said that he had money and he could not go anywhere.
23.Jane gave me a help with my work.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
good loud quiet real wait
24.Be . It’s time for class.
25.I can’t hear you. Please speak .
26.The things in the shop are expensive(昂贵的).
27.His uncle is a in a restaurant(饭店).
28.I think football is the game in the world.
从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
for through with in out on
29.The monkeys live the forest.
30.The king walked the city.
31.My mother buys a doll me.
32.The lion got from the net.
33.The mouse bit the net his teeth.
34.From then , I started to study hard.
读句子,根据图片选词组填空。
stayed at home heavier had a cold younger thinner
35.I’m 40 kg. You’re 50 kg. I’m than you.
36.Last Saturday was rainy all day, so I .
37.My father is than my mother.
38.I last weekend.
39.The elephant is than the car.
请你帮Lucy根据情境选择答案,把正确的选项写在横线上,每个选项限用一次。
A.bigger B. had a cold C.saw a film D. went boating E. broken
40.I slept all day because I yesterday.
41.Can you fix my bike
42.Elephants are than cats.
43.They went swimming and in the sea over the winter holiday.
44.My brother and I last weekend. The film is about space.
选词填空。
when where what how which who
45.— are you going
—I’m going to the Bund.
46.— are they going to the party
—By taxi.
47.— are you going to Shanghai Museum
—Tomorrow afternoon.
48.— are you going to buy for the party
—We are going to buy some snacks.
49.— is he going to Beijing with
—He is going to Beijing with his friend.
读一读,将句子描述和单词相匹配。
A.station B.museum C.factory D.library E. airport
50. You go to this place if you want to see old things.
51. You can read books or study in this place because it’s usually very quiet.
52. When you go to another place by plane, you will have to wait in this place.
53. People make things like cars or bikes here.
54. You wait here if you want to catch a train.
Choose and complete. (选择合适的词组,完成句子)
A.eats a few B.be careful C.cheer up D.too much E. drinks a little F. in order G. make a vase H. listening to music I. take the bus or the metro
55.The floor is wet. You should .
56.Willy is really good at singing. Many students for him loudly.
57.Don’t eat meat. It’s bad for your health.
58.We can reuse a plastic bottle to . Then we can put some flowers in it.
59.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. To keep the air clean, we can .
60.Tom likes before bedtime every night.
61.You should put your books and toys .
62.Gao Shan eggs and water every day. Is it healthy
Read and choose. (选择合适的单词或词组完成句子)
walked by a good habit wake...up badly finish go into put...in order sleepy
63.Reading is . It’s fun too.
64.I always my homework at school.
65.You must your things every day.
66.Let’s the next round of learning.
67.The film is not interesting. It makes me .
68.Mike the garden and picked up a flower.
69.The boy is doing at school. He should study hard.
70.Be quiet. Don’t your father .
选择合适的词组,用它的正确形式完成句子。
listen to his teachers look out for feel sleepy finish her work eat too much sweet food have a healthy diet play or run play football happily
71.Liu Tao does well in English. He always carefully.
72.We should not . They are bad for our teeth.
73.Last weekend, I with my friends in the playground.
74.Mike never in class.
75.We should cars and bikes before crossing the street.
76.Miss Li usually before 9 o'clock every day.
77.Yang Ling , so she is very healthy.
78.Don’t on the road. That is not safe.
选择合适的单词,完成句子。
safe easy must safely can’t easily safety can mustn’t
79.Tim knows how to cross the street .
80.You play on the road. It’s not .
81.Miss Li is talking about road .
82.Jim can draw a tiger. It is for him.
83.Mrs Brown can make a cake .
84.—I want to go to Zhongshan Park. I take this bus
—No, you . This bus goes to Fuxing Park.
85.— I finish my homework before dinner
—No. You can finish it after dinner.
根据句意选择正确的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
look after look at look for look out look out for
86.—Where’s Miss Gao —I’m her.
87. the picture and answer my questions.
88.My grandpa the cute cat every day.
89. ! There’s a chair behind you.
90.We should cars and buses when we cross the road.
Choose and complete. (选择合适的单词或词组,完成句子)
A.in the ground B.cheered C.reach D.woke him up E. from then on F. got out G. walked by H. is good at I. chats
91.Tim drawing. He can draw beautiful pictures.
92.Mike and Liu Tao played very well in the football match. Their classmates for them loudly.
93.One day, the lion was sleeping under a tree. The mouse and .
94.The lion and the mouse became good friends .
95.Mike often with his grandparents on the Internet at weekends.
96.Be careful! There’s a big hole .
97.Jason is very tall. He can the kite in the tree.
98.Some fish of the net.
Choose and complete. (选择合适的单词,完成句子)
A.wake B.weak C.quietly D.strong E. happily F. sharp G. walked H. catch
99.Tigers and lions have teeth.
100.Nancy’s pen fell onto the floor. Miss Li by and picked it up for her.
101.Mike plays basketball every day. He is very .
102.My mother is ill. She looks . She should have a good rest.
103.We should read in the library.
104.Look! The cat is going to the mouse.
105.The dog is sleeping. Don’t him up.
106.The students are playing in the garden.
选择方框内合适的词组,并用正确形式填空,其中一项为多余项。
listen to his teachers watch a football match wake him up bite my finger do well walk by the forest have a healthy diet do well in
107.It’s time for breakfast. Go to Mike’s bedroom and .
108.I am too fat. I want from now on.
109.Last weekend, I with my friends. We are football fans.
110.We and met two bears yesterday.
111.Wang Bing at school. He always carefully.
112.I went to hospital yesterday because a dog .
《2025小升初题型专题--04 选词填空--专项训练(全国通用版)(含答案解析)》参考答案
1.must 2.mustn’t 3. Can can’t must 4.must 5.mustn’t
【解析】1.句意:我们必须寻找斑马线。must必须,符合句意,故答案为must。
2.句意:当你看到一个红色的人,禁止过马路。mustn’t禁止,符合句意,故答案为mustn’t。
3.句意:—我能看电视吗?—不,你不可以。你现在必须上床睡觉了。can能,符合句意,故第一空填can,can问can答,其否定形式为can’t,故第二空填can’t,must必须,故答案为Can,can’t, must。
4.句意:在英国,你必须要年满十八岁以上才能开车。must必须,符合句意,故答案为must。
5.句意:在森林里人们禁止吸烟。mustn’t禁止,符合句意,故答案为mustn’t。
6.a few 7.a little 8.few 9.little
【解析】6.句意:他在那里有几个朋友。 他们经常喝茶和看电影。 a few几个,符合句意,故答案为a few。
7.句意:请给我一点时间。a little少量地,符合句意,故答案为a little。
8.句意: 篮子里几乎没有苹果。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,apples是可数名词复数形式,故答案为few。
9.句意:我渴了,但瓶子里几乎没有水了。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,water是不可数名词,故答案为little。
10.on 11.in 12.at 13.on 14.for 15.with 16.On 17.to 18.for 19. at in
【解析】10.句意:在英国,人们靠路的左边行驶。根据句意可知此处指在左边on the left side,故答案为on。
11.句意:你不能在街上跑得太快。根据句意可知此处指在街上in the street,故答案为in。
12.句意:看红灯。这意味着我们必须停止。根据句意可知此处指看look at,故答案为at。
13.句意:公共汽车来了。让我们_____吧。根据句意可知此处指上车get on,故答案为on。
14.句意:牛奶对你的身体有好处。根据句意可知此处指对……有好处be good for,故答案为for。
15.句意:我经常____我的朋友踢足球。根据句意可知此处指和朋友踢足球,和with,故答案为with。
16.句意:____星期天,我父母不工作。据句意可知此处指在星期天,在具体的某一天用介词on,故答案为On。
17.句意:吉姆____他的老师说“早上好”。据句意可知此处指对老师说,对某人说某事say sth to sb,故答案为to。
18.句意:我早餐经常吃鸡蛋。一日三餐前用介词for,故答案为for。
19.句意:海伦早上七点起床。具体的时刻前用介词at,在早上in the morning,故答案为at;in。
20.much 21. many few 22.little 23.little
【解析】20.句意:这些天我没有太多的时间学习。time时间,是不可数名词,much许多的,修饰不可数名词,符合句意,故答案为much。
21.句意:简在上海不认识太多的人,只有几个朋友。people人,是复数名词,many许多的,修饰复数名词,符合句意;friends朋友,是可数名词的复数形式,a few几个,修饰可数名词的复数,符合句意,故答案为many,few。
22.句意:鲍勃说他的钱很少,他不能去任何地方。money钱,是不可数名词,little很少的,修饰不可数名词,符合句意,故答案为little。
23.句意:在工作上,简给予了我一点帮助。help帮助,是不可数名词,a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,符合句意,故答案为little。
24.quiet 25.loudly 26.really 27.waiter 28.best
【解析】24.句意:安静。现在是上课时间。be后接形容词,quiet安静的,符合句意,故答案为quiet。
25.句意:我听不见你说话。请大声点说。loud大声的,speak是动词,要用副词修饰,loud的副词是loudly大声地,故答案为loudly。
26.句意:商店里的东西真的很贵。real真的,expensive是形容词,前面要用副词修饰,real的副词是really,故答案为really。
27.句意:他的叔叔是一家餐馆的服务员。a后跟可数名词单数,wait等待,表示职业的名词是waiter服务员,故答案为waiter。
28.句意:我认为足球是世界上最好的运动。good好的,“the+形容词最高级”表示最……的,good的最高级是best,故答案为best。
29.in 30.through 31.for 32.out 33.with 34.on
【解析】29.句意:猴子们住在森林里。in the forest在森林里,符合句意,故答案为in。
30.句意:国王在城市中穿行。walk through走过,步行穿过,故答案为through。
31.句意:我的妈妈为我买了一个娃娃。for为了,故答案为for。
32.句意:狮子从网子里出来了。get out from...从某地出来,故答案为out。
33.句意:老鼠用他的牙齿咬破了网子。with his teeth用他的牙齿,故答案为with。
34.句意:从那时起,我开始努力学习。from then on从那时起,故答案为on。
35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
【解析】35.句意:我40公斤。你50公斤。我比你_________。thinner更瘦的,符合题意,故答案为。
36.句意:上周六下了一整天的雨,所以我_________。根据图片可知我待在家里,stayed at home待在家,符合题意,故答案为。
37.句意:我的爸爸比我的妈妈要__________。根据图片可知爸爸的年纪比妈妈的年纪小,younger更年轻的,符合题意,故答案为。
38.句意:上周末我__________。根据图片可知我感冒了,had a cold感冒,符合题意,故答案为。
39.句意:大象比车要__________。根据图片可知大象比车重,heavier更重的,符合题意,故答案为。
40.B 41.E 42.A 43.D 44.C
【解析】40.句意:我睡了一整天因为我昨天_________。had a cold感冒,符合题意,故选B。
41.句意:你能修好我的________自行车吗?broken坏的,符合题意,故选E。
42.句意:大象比猫_________。bigger更大的,符合题意,故选A。
43.句意:他们在寒假期间在海里游泳和_________。went boating划船,符合题意,故选D。
44.句意:我的哥哥/弟弟和我上周末___________。这部电影是关于太空的。saw a film看电影,符合题意,故选C。
45.Where 46.How 47.When 48.What 49.Who
【解析】45.句意:—你要去哪儿?—我要去外滩。根据答语可知是问地方,用Where提问,故答案为Where。
46.句意:—他们怎么去参加聚会?—乘出租车。根据答语可知是问交通方式,用how提问,故答案为How。
47.句意:—你什么时候去上海博物馆?—明天下午。根据答语可知问句是问时间,用when提问,故答案为When。
48.句意:—你打算为聚会买什么?—我们打算买些零食。根据答语可知问句是问买什么,用what提问,故答案为What。
49.句意:—他要和谁去北京?—他要和他的朋友去北京。根据答语可知问句是问谁,用who提问,故答案为Who。
50.B 51.D 52.E 53.C 54.A
【解析】50.句意:__________如果你想看旧物,就去这个地方。museum博物馆,符合题意,故选B。
51.句意:__________你可以在这个地方读书或学习,因为它通常很安静。library图书馆,符合题意,故选D。
52.句意:__________当你乘飞机去另一个地方时,你必须在这个地方等。airport机场,符合题意,故选E。
53.句意:__________人们在这里制造汽车或自行车之类的东西。factory工厂,符合题意,故选C。
54.句意:__________如果你想坐火车,就在这里等。station车站,符合题意,故选A。
55.B 56.C 57.D 58.G 59.I 60.H 61.F 62. A E
【解析】55.句意:地面湿了。你应该_________。be careful小心,符合题意,故选B。
56.句意:威利擅长唱歌。许多学生为他大声_________。cheer up加油,符合题意,故选C。
57.句意:不要吃_________肉。它对你的健康不好。too much太多,符合题意,故选D。
58.句意:我们能再次利用塑料瓶___________。然后我们把一些花放里面。make a vase做一个花瓶,符合题意,故选G。
59.句意:汽车排放的烟使得空气变脏。为了保持空气干净,我们可以__________。take the bus or the metro坐公交或地铁,符合题意,故选I。
60.句意:汤姆每晚喜欢在睡前__________。listening to music听音乐,符合题意,故选H。
61.句意:你应该把你的书本和玩具__________。in order摆放有序,符合题意,故选F。
62.句意:高山每天_________鸡蛋和_________水。这健康吗?eats a few吃一点点,drinks a little喝一点点,符合题意,故选A;E。
63.a good habit 64.finish 65. put in order 66.go into 67.sleepy 68.walked by 69.badly 70. wake up
【解析】63.句意:阅读是___________。它也很有趣。a good habit一个好习惯,符合题意,故答案为a good habit。
64.句意:我总是在学校__________家庭作业。finish完成,符合题意,故答案为finish。
65.句意:你必须每天__________你的东西________。put…in order把……摆放有序,符合题意,故答案为put;in order。
66.句意:让我们__________下一轮的学习。go into进入,符合题意,故答案为go in。
67.句意:这部电影没有一点趣味。它让我_________。sleepy昏昏欲睡的,符合题意,故答案为sleepy。
68.句意:迈克____________花园,摘了一朵花。walked by途径,符合题意,故答案为walked by。
69.句意:这个男孩在学校做得___________。他应该努力学习。badly差地,符合题意,故答案为badly。
70.句意:安静。不要___________你的爸爸__________。wake…up把……吵醒,符合题意,故答案为wake;up。
71.listens to his teachers 72.eat too much sweet food 73.played football happily 74.feels sleepy 75.look out for 76.finishes her work 77.has a healthy diet 78.play or run
【解析】71.句意:刘涛英语学得好。她总是认真听老师讲课。listen to his teachers听老师讲,符合句意。根据always可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数He,谓语动词要用listen的第三人称单数形式listens,故答案为listens to his teachers。
72.句意:我们不应该吃太多的甜食。它们对我们的牙齿不好。eat too much sweet food吃太多的甜食,符合句意,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为eat too much sweet food。
73.句意:上周日,我和我的朋友们在操场上快乐地踢足球。play football happily快乐地踢足球,符合句意。根据Last weekend可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词要用play的过去式played,故答案为played football happily。
74.句意:麦克在课上从不感到困倦。feel sleepy感到困倦,符合句意。根据never可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Mike,谓语动词要用feel的第三人称单数形式feels,故答案为feels sleepy。
75.句意:我们在穿越街道之前应该注意汽车和自行车。look out for注意,符合句意,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为look out for。
76.句意:李女士通常每天9点前完成她的工作。finish her work完成她的工作,符合句意。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Miss Li,谓语动词要用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes,故答案为finishes her work。
77.句意:杨玲饮食很健康,所以她身体非常健康。have a healthy diet饮食健康,符合句意。根据后句可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Yang Ling,谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has a healthy diet。
78.句意:不要在马路上玩或跑。那不安全。play or run玩或跑,句子是祈使句,Don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为play or run。
79.safely 80. mustn’t safe 81.safety 82.easy 83.easily 84. Can can’t 85.Must
【解析】79.句意:提姆知道怎样安全地过马路。cross是动词,横线处用副词,safely安全地,副词,故答案为safely。
80.句意:你不可以在路上玩。不安全。根据常识可知,不可以在马路上玩,mustn’t不可以,表示禁止;形容词在be动词后作表语,safe安全的,not safe不安全的,故答案为mustn’t;safe。
81.句意:李小姐正在谈论关于行车安全。road safety行车安全,故答案为safety。
82.句意:吉姆会画老虎。对他来说很简单。It is+形容词 for sb.对某人来说是怎样的,easy容易的,形容词,故答案为easy。
83.句意:布朗太太做蛋糕很容易。make是动词,横线处用副词,easily容易地,副词,故答案为easily。
84.句意:—我想去中山公园。我可以乘坐公交车吗?—不,你不能。这辆公交车去复兴公园。Can I…用于询问是否允许做某事;Can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答No, 主语+can’t.,故答案为Can;can’t。
85.句意:—我必须在晚饭前完成作业吗?—不。你可以晚饭后完成。Must I…用于询问是否必须做某事,故答案为Must。
86.looking for 87.Look at 88.looks after 89.Look out 90.look out for
【解析】86.句意:—高小姐在哪?—我正在_____她。look for寻找,这是现在进行时的句子,动词用现在分词形式,故答案为looking for。
87.句意:_____图片并且回答问题。look at看,这是祈使句的肯定形式,用动词原形,故答案为Look at。
88.句意:我的祖父每天______那只可爱的小猫。look after照顾照料,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故答案为looks after。
89.句意:_______!你后面有把椅子。这是祈使句的肯定形式,look out小心,故答案为Look out。
90.句意:当我们过马路的时候我们应该________轿车和公交车。look out for留神,小心,情态动词后加动词原形,故答案为look out for。
91.H 92.B 93. G D 94.E 95.I 96.A 97.C 98.F
【解析】91.句意:蒂姆擅长绘画。他可以画漂亮的画。is good at擅长,符合句意,故选H。
92.句意:迈克和刘滔在足球比赛中表现出色。他们的同学大声地欢呼。cheered欢呼,符合句意,故选B。
93.句意:一天,狮子在树下睡觉。老鼠走过来并叫醒它。walked by走过,woke him up叫醒它,符合句意,故答案为G;D。
94.句意:狮子和老鼠从那以后成为好朋友。from then on从那时起,符合句意,故选E。
95.句意:迈克周末经常在电脑上和他的祖父母聊天。chats聊天,符合句意,故选I。
96.句意:小心!地上有个洞。in the ground在地上,符合句意,故选A。
97.句意:杰森很高。他可以拿到树上的风筝。reach够得着,符合句意,故选C。
98.句意:一些鱼跳出了网。got out出去,符合句意,故选F。
99.F 100.G 101.D 102.B 103.C 104.H 105.A 106.E
【解析】99.句意:老虎和狮子有锋利的牙齿。sharp锋利的,符合句意,故选F。
100.句意:南希的钢笔掉在地上。李小姐走过并给她捡起来。句子时态是一般过去时,walked by走过,故选G。
101.句意:麦克每天打篮球。他很强壮。strong强壮,符合句意,故选D。
102.句意:我的妈妈生病了。她看起来很虚弱。她应该好好休息。weak虚弱的,符合句意,故选B。
103.句意:在图书馆我们应该安静地看书。副词修饰动词,quietly安静地,符合句意,故选C。
104.句意:看!那只猫准备抓到老鼠。be going to+动词原形,catch抓住,符合句意,故选H。
105.句意:狗正在睡觉。别吵醒他。Don’t后面加动词原形,wake sb up弄醒某人。故选A。
106.句意:学生们正在花园里开心地玩耍。副词修饰动词,happily开心地,符合句意,故选E。
107.wake him up 108.to have a healthy diet 109.watched a football match 110.walked by the forest 111. does well listens to his teachers 112.bit my finger
【解析】107.句意:该吃早餐了。去迈克的卧室_______。wake him up叫醒他,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故答案为wake him up。
108.句意:我太胖了。从现在开始我想_______。have a healthy diet有健康的饮食,want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to have a healthy diet。
109.句意:上周末,我和我的朋友_______。我们是足球迷。watch a football match看足球比赛,句子是一般过去时,动词watch用过去式watched。故答案为watched a football match。
110.句意:昨天我们________遇到了两只熊。walk by the forest在森林中散步,句子是一般过去时,动词walk用过去式walked。故答案为walked by the forest。
111.句意:王兵在学校_____。他总是认真______。第一句指在学校表现得好,do well表现得好,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,动词do也用第三人称单数形式does;listen to his teachers听他老师的话,主语He是第三人称单数,动词listen也用第三人称单数形式listens。故答案为does well;listens to his teachers。
112.句意:我昨天去了医院,因为一只狗______。bit my finger咬我的手,句子是一般过去时,bit用过去式bit,故答案为bit my finger。
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