（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津译林版
文档属性
| 名称 | （期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津译林版 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 186.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-17 17:45:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津译林版
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive.
When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for c 7 at this time.
When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.
The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere.
Most people think that the older we get, the harder it is to 1 11 a new language. That is, they believe that c 12 learn more easily than grown-ups (成人). So at some point in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this the fact
Is it t 13 that children learn a foreign language more easily than grown-ups One report, on 2, 000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the teenagers learn more in l 14 time than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed the ability to learn increases as the age increases. T 15 are several possible explanations (解释) for these findings. For one thing, grown-ups know more about the world and are a 16 to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, grown-ups can use logical thinking to help t 17 in language learning. F 18 ,grown-ups have more self-discipline (自律) than children.
All in all, it s 19 that the common idea that children are better language learners may not be a f 20 .
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by 21 (they) on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.
First, the students must learn how to ride bikes 22 (safe) on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. 23 finishing the classes, the students will have two written 24 (test). Then, they will practice 25 (ride) at school. During that time, some policemen will come to teach them how 26 ride properly. At last, the students will have 27 riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students 28 (pass) the test, they will receive a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready 29 the road!
We all know German people are very 30 (care). We can see this from their riding test for school students. The students learn useful riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the spirit of their country!
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever worn hanfu Hanfu 31 (become) popular in recent years in China. More and more young people love it, and they wear it happily and proudly. The style has attracted many foreigners. Tom, a young man from England, is one of 32 .
Tom teaches English at a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu on the streets. After seeing that many 33 (time), Tom started to have a strong interest in it and 34 (real) wanted to give it a try. “I still remember wearing hanfu for the 35 (one) time,” said the young man. “It made me 36 (feel) very special. ” Every time he wears hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling back to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It leads 37 a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only 38 (know) China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him learn 39 about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait 40 (show) Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
短文缺词填空，每空一词。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is great f 41 . You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when you stay at home. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really lose y 42 in a book.
Next, you can read books a 43 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, and even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and s 44 again.
A 45 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you consider reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This m 46 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 47 . Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 48 . You are able to read with the aid of a computer, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is n 49 out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W 50 other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I tell people I have 51 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite ” It’s hard to answer, 52 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 53 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico.
Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 54 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 55 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 56 (beach).
I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 57 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 58 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 59 (real) helped me relax.
Next month, I will go there 60 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel 61 / k sp ri ns/. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi 62 (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on 63 /v 'ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we 64 (final) got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong 65 the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 66 the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A 67 /t (r)/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep 68 (drink) along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired 69 ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of 70 (difficult), we reached the top of the mountain at last.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, Kangkang and his parents made a 71 to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half 72 to reach Tian’anmen Square.
After 73 their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was 74 , there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in 75 . When the soldiers 76 ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the exciting moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people 77 them. 78 they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and 79 . It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down 80 they got home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 81 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 82 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 83 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 84 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 85 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 86 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 87 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 88 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 89 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 90 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Last week I went to Corsica (科西嘉), France, with my friends on holiday. It was my first v 91 to the island! We took the ship from Toulon to Ajaccio, the capital of Corsica. Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, but it t 92 us eight hours. We chatted and played c 93 to kill time.
When we arrived, I found it was so h 94 there. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the b 95 to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of p 96 .
Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace, so we also visited the Maison Bonaparte, the home of the Bonaparte family. It has been a national m 97 since 1967.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and d 98 . We went to some local restaurants to eat fresh s 99 . At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to r 100 to Corsica again some day.
My family moved here nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house “rock garden” because it was full of rocks.
Last summer, I found a tiny little p 101 in the garden. I didn't know its name. But I knew I didn’t plant it. We decided to let it g 102 . When it grew up, we would find out what it was.
Weeks p 103 , and as I made my way back to the unknown plant, I noticed the flower s 104 to be a sunflower. I decided to take c 105 of it and clear away the grass around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the grass, I noticed something u 106 . The sunflower had not started from the place I saw before. It had begun u 107 a big rock. It was really surprising.
Then I got to know that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its w 108 of growing up, we should also have the ability to do the same thing. As a result, we need to believe in o 109 , keeping in mind that we have the abilities to r 110 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it was sure of the success.
Stand tall like the sunflower, be proud of who and what you are and everything around you will begin to support you. You will find a way to make your dreams come true.
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。
Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips.
In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 111 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 112 (cheap) than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says.
In 2022, they started travelling 113 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 114 (excite) they were when they saw the amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 115 (closely) at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 116 world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 117 photography. “As a photographer, he often wants to take 118 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says.
For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 119 (they) life more colourful by putting their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 120 (wait) to be explored.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One country that I’ve never been to is New Zealand. The country is 121 (make) up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, plus several smaller islands. It lies more than 1000 miles south-east of its nearest neighbouring country, 122 . It is quite far away from where I live, so I haven’t 123 (have) the chance to visit it yet. I would like to go there in the future, though.
I want to travel to New Zealand for many reasons. For one thing, it 124 (look) like a very beautiful country. Its natural scenery seems so attractive to me, and I’d love to travel around, seeing the mountains and 125 (coast). In these places, there are many amazing animals, and I’m a big fan of wildlife watching. The kiwi, a cute little bird, is New Zealand’s national icon. Kiwis have no tails. They have tiny wings 126 cannot fly. However, they have very strong legs for 127 (run) around. Moreover, New Zealand has 128 long and fascinating history, which I’d like to explore.
Whatever the season, it’s always a good time to visit New Zealand, as there’s so much 129 (see) and do all year round. Winter in New Zealand is the 130 (good) time to visit if you enjoy snow sports.
New Zealand also has good tourism infrastructure. People there speak English.
短文缺词填空，每空一词
Sydney is a young city. Its h 131 goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口众多的) city in Australia.
The w 132 of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d 133 the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who l 134 in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive (吸引人的) cities in the world. It has many tall and m 135 buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v 136 of the city.
Sydney is f 137 for its deep harbour—Sydney Harbour. It is beautiful, and serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c 138 .
People living in Sydney like to c 139 themselves Sydneysiders. They are very friendly. W 140 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing.
All my family enjoy travelling. These years, we 141 (visit) many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing.
We 142 (look) forward to visiting Henan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to Henan Province 143 (begin). At first, we 144 (take) the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for 145 (be) the capital city for many years in ancient times.
After visiting Kaifeng, we 146 (get) to Luoyang. It also 147 (have) a long history. Today, we visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that I 148 (see). They look like real people. We can even recognize their emotions (情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings 149 (stand) there for over one thousand years. I simply can’t believe that.
Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we 150 (stay) there for two days.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Phileas Fogg and his servant were going around the world in eighty days. Phileas Fogg had thought it would cause a sensation (轰动), and he was 151 .
The news of the bet (打赌) spread through the Reform Club and provided an exciting topic of conversation for 152 (it) members. From the Club, it soon 153 (get) into the papers throughout England. The “tour of the world” was talked about and argued over with much warmth and excitement.
Some took sides with Phileas Fogg, 154 most people shook their heads and came out against him. “The idea that the tour of the world could be made in such a short time was foolish and 155 (possible),” they said. “It was maybe only possible on paper.”
On the 7th of October, someone 156 (publishing) an article. It examined the question from every point of view and showed the foolishness of Mr.Fogg’s bet. It said that everything was against the 157 (travel). They were going to face all kinds of problems and difficulties created by both man and nature. A miracle (奇迹) was necessary for their success. Perhaps they might be able to rely on the trains in Europe to arrive and leave at the right time. Within Europe, the distances 158 cities and countries were quite short. But Mr.Fogg planned 159 (cross) India in three days, and the United States in seven! How could he be 160 (total) certain that he could carry out such a difficult task
A famous writer once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the b 161 .” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many d 162 and can lead you to the success you want. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good h 163 of reading. This is b 164 Reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u 165 you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m 166 as you can. When you finish r 167 your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e 168 to read. When you are reading, try to understand w 169 message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. In fact, many studies have s 170 that reading to the unborn child is very good. In this way, the child will like reading later.
Some people have the feeling that they can do nothing about their poor reading ability. They f 171 hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it
To be sure, people are different. You cannot do everything as w 172 as some other people do. If all the s 173 in a class tried out for the school basketball team, some would be very good players, some would be very poor players, and the others would be in between. But even the very poor players can b 174 much better players if they train (训练) in the right way and p 175 a lot. It is the same with reading—Some seem to e 176 reading and read well without any special help. Others f 177 reading a slow and tiring job.
Many experiments have shown that every poor reader can i 178 their reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers take a test of reading ability in order to find the r 179 for their poor reading. Then they get specific instructions and training in reading. After a few months, another t 180 of the same kind was given. Almost all the people got higher reading scores (分数) than before.
阅读短文， 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
I travelled to Blefuscu, where the Emperor was very kind to me.
One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and 181 (happy), and I was thinking about England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship’s boat, not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people. This was a real boat, big 182 for someone of my size! I was very excited, and I ran into the sea. I swam out to the boat, and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and 183 (tie) it up carefully.
I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.
“I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you help me. It’ll be a long journey, 184 I’m sure I can do it.”
“Very well,” he said, “I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you some food and drinks to put in the boat.”
The Emperor ordered his men to prepare 185 (me) boat. They gave me a lot of meat and wine. They also put some animals into the boat—six cows, two bulls and eight 186 (sheep). After a few days, everything was ready.
I sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I followed it. It was an English ship, and one of the 187 (sail) saw me. They stopped, and took me on board. They were going to England, and they took me with them.
The captain was a friendly man. I told him 188 my adventures (冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He disbelieved me.
“Little men!” he laughed. “You 189 (tell) a good story, sir,” he said, “but it’s an 190 (possible) story, all the same.” And he laughed again.
“Then where do you think this came from ” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shankar was from a poor family. At the age of four, he lost his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father’s 191 (die), his mother felt too sad. Soon her illness became much 192 (serious). So the poor boy made a living by selling wood which he collected in the forest. One day, while Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer. It needed water and food. 193 , Shankar didn’t have anything with himself. So he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man 194 (make) a cabin (木屋). The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind 195 he gave his wood to the man. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and gave them to the deer.
Last month, Shankar 196 (fall) down the hill while he 197 (cut) wood. He hurt his leg and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. 198 (lucky), the deer he once helped saw him. 199 took Shankar back home.
We can learn from the story that helping others is fantastic. Remember 200 (help) others. You never know when you may need the helping hand.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(d)ifferent 2．(c)razy 3．(n)ervous 4．(h)elpful 5．(l)eft 6．(c)arefully 7．(c)hildren 8．(t)oo 9．(m)any 10．(s)econd
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的交通规则，包括车辆靠左行驶、交通灯的颜色、过马路时的注意事项以及乘坐公共汽车时的注意事项。
1．句意：它与中国非常不同。根据文中“It is quite…from China.”及首字母可知，此处指的是与中国不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。
2．句意：如果你第一次来日本，你可能会觉得很疯狂。根据文中“If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel…”及首字母可知，此处指的是可能会觉得很疯狂。crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。
3．句意：但是不要紧张。根据文中“But don’t be…”及首字母可知，此处指的是不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
4．句意：以下信息对你有帮助。根据文中“The following information is…for you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
5．句意：过马路前，你必须先看右边，再看左边。根据文中“You must look at the right side and then the…side before you cross the street.”及首字母可知，此处指的是看左边，left“左边的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“side”。故填(l)eft。
6．句意：人们可以小心地过马路。根据文中“People can cross the road…”及首字母可知，此处指的是小心地过马路。carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“cross”。故填(c)arefully。
7．句意：这个时候对孩子来说是最危险的。根据文中“It is the most dangerous for…at this time.”及首字母和提示词可知，此处指的是对孩子们来说是危险的。children“孩子们”，符合语境。故填(c)hildren。
8．句意：当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。根据文中“When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful…”及首字母可知，此处指的是当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。too“也”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(t)oo。
9．句意：这些车在日本有很多卖点。根据文中“The vehicles have…good points in Japan.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有很多卖点。many“许多”，符合语境。故填(m)any。
10．句意：你可以坐在第一层或第二层。根据文中“You can sit on the first or the…floor.”及首字母可知，此处指的是坐在第一层或第二层。second“第二”，序数词表示顺序。故填(s)econd。
11．(l)earn 12．(c)hildren 13．(t)rue 14．(l)ess 15．(T)here 16．(a)ble 17．(t)hemselves 18．(F)inally 19．(s)eems 20．(f)act
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了儿童和成人学习语言能力的差异，并通过研究报告反驳了“儿童比成人更容易学习语言”的传统观点。
11．句意：大多数人认为，随着年龄增长，学习新语言会变得更困难。根据“the harder it is to...a new language.”可知，此处为“it is adj to do”句型，表达学习新语言会变得更困难，learn“学习”，动词。故填(l)earn。
12．句意：也就是，他们认为儿童比成人更容易学习。结合前文“Most people think that the older we get, the harder it is to learn a new language.”可推断，人们认为儿童比成人更容易学习，空后“learn”为动词原形，因此为复数“children”。故填(c)hildren。
13．句意：儿童比成年人更容易学习外语，这是真的吗？根据“Is it...that children learn a foreign language more easily than grown-ups ”并结合后文的研究结果可推知，此处是对“儿童更容易学习语言”这一观点的真实性提问。true“真实的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填(t)rue。
14．句意：一份关于2000名学习瑞典语的丹麦儿童的报告显示，青少年比年龄较小的儿童用更少的时间学到了更多的知识。根据“the teenagers learn more in...than the younger children.”可知，此处表达青少年比年龄较小的儿童用更少的时间学到了更多的知识。less“更少的”，形容词比较级，作定语，修饰名词time，符合语境，故填(l)ess。
15．句意：对于这些发现，有几种可能的解释。根据“...are several possible explanations (解释) for these findings.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有，存在”，句首首字母大写，故填(T)here。
16．句意：首先，成年人比儿童更了解这个世界，也更容易理解其中的含义。be able to do“能做某事”，符合语境，故填(a)ble。
17．句意：另外，成人可以用逻辑思维帮助自己学习语言。主语“grown-ups”为复数，结合首字母t可知，themselves“他们自己”，作宾语，此处指帮助自己，符合语境，故填(t)hemselves。
18．句意：最后，成人比儿童更有自律性。根据“...grown-ups have more self-discipline (自律) than children.”并结合前文几条原因，可知此处是总结性副词。finally“最终，最后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(F)inally。
19．句意：总之，“儿童是更好的语言学习者”这一普遍观点似乎并非事实。it seems that+句子意为“似乎……”，符合语境，故填(s)eems。
20．句意：总之，“儿童是更好的语言学习者”这一普遍观点似乎并非事实。根据前文研究并结合“may not be a...”可推知，“儿童是更好的语言学习者”并非事实，空前有a，填单数名词fact，意为“事实”，作表语。故填(f)act。
21．themselves 22．safely 23．After 24．tests 25．riding 26．to 27．a 28．pass 29．for 30．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了在德国，孩子们在骑车上路前需要通过类似于驾驶考试的自行车考试，包括学习安全骑行、参加笔试、实践骑行和路考，通过考试后获得自行车牌照，并从中学习有用的骑行技能和德国人的认真精神。
21．句意：在德国，大多数孩子小时候就学习骑自行车。但如果他们想在马路上独自骑自行车，就必须通过一项测试。“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自地；单独地”，这里主语是“they”，所以要用相应的反身代词。故填themselves。
22．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在马路上安全地骑自行车。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“ride”，“safe”的副词形式“safely”表示“安全地”，符合语境。 故填safely。
23．句意：上完这些课之后，学生们将有两场笔试。根据上下文逻辑，这里是说完成课程之后进行笔试，“After”表示“在……之后”，符合语义。故填After。
24．句意：上完这些课之后，学生们将有两场笔试。“two”提示这里要用名词复数，“test”的复数形式“tests”，表示“测试；考试”，符合题意。故填tests。
25．句意：然后，他们将在学校练习骑车。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，所以这里用“ride”的动名词形式“riding”。故填riding。
26．句意：在那段时间里，一些警察会来教他们如何正确地骑车。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，这里表示如何骑车，所以填“to”。 故填to。
27．句意：最后，学生们将在马路上进行一次骑行测试。这里表示“一次骑行测试”，“riding test”是可数名词短语，“a”用于可数名词单数前，表示“一（个）”，表泛指。故填a 。
28．句意：如果学生们通过测试，他们将获得自行车驾照。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“students”是复数，所以用动词原形“pass”，表示“通过”。 故填pass。
29．句意：然后他们就为上路做好准备了！“be ready for sth.”是固定搭配，表示“为某事做好准备”，这里表示为上路做好准备，所以填“for”。故填for。
30．句意：我们都知道德国人非常细心。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“care”的形容词形式“careful”，表示“细心的；小心的”，符合语境。故填careful。
31．has become 32．them 33．times 34．really 35．first 36．feel 37．to 38．knew 39．more 40．to show
【导语】本文主要讲述了外国人汤姆对汉服的喜爱以及他为了传播汉服文化所做的事情。
31．句意：汉服近年来在中国流行起来。become“变得”，动词，又根据“in recent years in China”可知，此处指近些年来汉服在中国的发展，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且该句主语“Hanfu”为三单，故助动词应用has。故填has become。
32．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“The style has attracted many foreigners.”及“is one of…”可知，此处指Tom是其中一个被吸引而来的人，应用代词宾格them代替上文中提到的名词复数“many foreigners”。故填them。
33．句意：看了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。time“次数”，名词，又根据“many…”及语境可知，此处指“很多次”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填times。
34．句意：看了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。real“真的”，形容词，又根据空后“…wanted to give it a try”可知，此处指汤姆“真的”很想试一试，应用其副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词。故填really。
35．句意：“我还记得第一次穿汉服的情景，”这个年轻人说。one“一个”，基数词，又根据语境及“for the…time”可知，此处指“第一次”，应用其对应的序数词形式first与之搭配，“for the first time”表示“第一次”。故填first。
36．句意：这让我觉得自己很特别。feel“感觉”，动词，又根据“It made me…special”及语境可知，此处指穿汉服使这个年轻人“感觉”很特别，且该句考查“make sb. do sth.”，应用其动词原形feel作宾语补足语。故填feel。
37．句意：它通向一个充满中国文化色彩的房间。根据语境及“It leads…a room of colorful Chinese culture”可知，此处指“通向……房间”，应用介词to与之构成动词短语，“lead to”表示“通向”。故填to。
38．句意：过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。know“知道”，动词，又根据“In the past”可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式knew作谓语。故填knew。
39．句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。根据“ In the past, he only knew China has a long history.”及“And now hanfu helps him learn…about Chinese culture”可知，此处在描述现在与过去相比，现在汉服帮助他了解到了“更多”中国文化，应用more与之搭配，“learn more about sth.”表示“对某物了解更多”。故填more。
40．句意：“我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，”汤姆说。show“展示，显示，表明”，动词，又结合语境可知，该句考查“can’t wait to do sth.”，表示“迫不及待做某事”，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故填to show。
41．(f)un 42．(y)ourself 43．(a)nywhere 44．(s)tart 45．(A)nother 46．(m)eans 47．(e)asier 48．(t)rue 49．(n)ever 50．(W)hat
【导语】本文讲述了读书作为一种爱好的诸多优点和好处。
41．句意：首先，读书是一种很好的娱乐方式。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”，可知读书是一种很好的娱乐方式。fun“趣事”，故填(f)un。
42．句意：你真的可以沉浸在书中。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知此处常见的表达是“lose oneself in”，意为“沉浸在……中”，主语you对应的反身代词是yourself“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。
43．句意：其次，你可以在任何地方读书。根据“in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, and even in the bath.”，可知读书不受地点限制，可以在任何地方进行。anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
44．句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停下来再重新开始。根据“Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and ... again.”，可知阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它可以很容易地停下来再读。start意为“开始”，与stop并列，形式一致。故填(s)tart。
45．句意：读书的另一个好处是它很有用。根据“... good reason for reading books is that it is useful.”，可知此处是在列举读书的另一个好处。another“另一个”，故填(A)nother。
46．句意：这意味着你会读得更快，并且会更擅长理解你所读的内容。根据“that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read”，可知这意味着你会读得更快，理解得更好。mean意为“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，空前是this，动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
47．句意：随着你的阅读能力的提高，你可能会发现你的功课变得容易多了。根据“As your reading improves, ...”，可知随着阅读能力的提高，功课会变得更容易。much修饰比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
48．句意：这不是真的。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. ... This is not ...”，可知有些人说读书过时了，但这不是真的。true意为“真实的”，故填(t)rue。
49．句意：读书永远不会过时！根据“You are able to read with the aid of a computer, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. ... Reading is ... out of date!”，可知读书永远不会过时。never意为“从不”，故填(n)ever。
50．句意：还有什么其他的爱好能比它更有用或更令人愉快呢？根据“Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. ... other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable ”，可知读书是一种很好的爱好，所以此处是在问还有什么其他的爱好能比它更有用或更令人愉快呢？what“什么”，故填(W)hat。
51．visited 52．because 53．more 54．friendly 55．its 56．beaches 57．if 58．forget/to forget 59．really 60．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。
51．句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。故填visited。
52．句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than”可知，应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。
54．句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前welcoming为形容词，设空处也需要用形容词friendly“友好的”，修饰名词people。故填friendly。
55．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约1300万。空处需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词population。故填its。
56．句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这里应用其复数形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。
57．句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
58．句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。
59．句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词really“真正地”来修饰动词helped。故填really。
60．句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空处需要填介词for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填for。
61．experience 62．lies 63．vacation 64．finally 65．with 66．as 67．tour 68．drinking 69．to 70．difficulties
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去武夷山旅行的经历。
61．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标提示“/ k sp ri ns/”以及“last summer, I had a terrible travel...”可知，此处应填“experience”，意为“经历”，在句中作宾语，且根据前文“a”可知用单数形式。故填experience。
62．句意：武夷山位于福建的西北部。根据“Mount Wuyi...(lie) in the northwest of Fujian.”可知，描述地理位置是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Mount Wuyi”是第三人称单数，所以“lie”要用第三人称单数形式“lies”，表示“位于”。故填lies。
63．句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标提示“/v 'ke n/”以及“Every year, thousands of people go there on...”可知，此处应填“vacation”，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“度假”。故填vacation。
64．句意：当我们最终上火车时，已经9点了。根据“(final) got on the train”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“got on”，“final”是形容词，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终；终于”。故填finally。
65．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据“there was something wrong...the air conditioner”可知，“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出了问题”，“with”在这里表示“关于；对于”。故填with。
66．句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑了出去。根据“As soon...the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。
67．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标提示“/t (r)/”以及“A...bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，此处应填“tour”，“tour bus”意为“旅游巴士”，用名词作定语修饰“bus”。故填tour。
68．句意：天气太热了。我们不得不一路上不停地喝水。根据“We had to keep...(drink) along the way.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，“drink”的动名词形式是“drinking”。故填drinking。
69．句意：我感觉太累了，骑不动了。根据“I felt too tired...ride on.”可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。这里表示因为太累所以不能继续骑车，“ride”用原形。故填to。
70．句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“After overcoming (克服) all kinds of...(difficult)”可知，“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式是“difficulty”，这里用复数形式“difficulties”表示多种困难。故填difficulties。
71．decision 72．hours 73．parking 74．crowded 75．order 76．were/got 77．beside/around 78．While 79．excitement 80．until
【导语】本文主要讲述了康康和父母一起去天安门广场看升旗的经历。
71．句意：一天，康康和他的父母决定去看升旗仪式。根据“One day, Kangkang and his parents made a...to watch”可知，此处表示做“决定”，常见搭配是make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
72．句意：他们花了一个半小时才到达天安门广场。根据“They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half...to reach Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处表示时间单位，用hour“小时”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填hours。
73．句意：他们把自行车停好后，加入人群，向广场中心走去。根据“After...their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square.”可知，此处表示“停好”自行车后，park“停车”，动词，介词后用动名词形式。故填parking。
74．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“Though it was...there was no pushing or shoving,”可知，此处表示尽管很“拥挤”，但是人们没有推搡，此处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
75．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in...”可知，人们没有推搡，而是“有秩序”地行进，in order“有秩序地”，故填order。
76．句意：当士兵们准备升旗时，人群兴高采烈地等待着激动人心的时刻。根据“When the soldiers...ready to raise the flag”可知，此处表示“准备”升旗，be/get ready to“准备……”，时态为一般过去时，主语soldiers为复数概念，故填were/got。
77．句意：国旗一升起，康康和他的父母就和旁边/周围的人一起唱歌。根据“Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people...them.”可知，此处表示和“旁边的/周围的人”一起唱，beside和around都符合语境，故填beside/around。
78．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“...they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride”可知，此处表示“当”他们看着国旗升起时，while“当……时”符合，故填While。
79．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and...”可知，此处填入名词和“pride”并列，excitement“兴奋”符合，故填excitement。
80．句意：这是一次如此激动人心的旅行，以至于康康和他的父母直到回到家才平静下来。根据“It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down...they got home.”可知，此处表示他们直到回家才平静下来，not...until“直到……才”符合，故填until。
81．arrived 82．but 83．Luckily 84．them 85．first 86．countries 87．were 88．for 89．to talk 90．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
81．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
82．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
83．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
84．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
85．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
86．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
87．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
88．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
89．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
90．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
91．(v)isit 92．(t)ook 93．(c)ards 94．(h)ot 95．(b)each 96．(p)hotos 97．(m)useum 98．(d)elicious 99．(s)eafood 100．(r)eturn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去法国科西嘉岛度假的经历，包括行程、当地气候、美景、参观的地方、美食等，以及离开时的不舍和对再次前往的期待。
91．句意：这是我第一次到这个岛参观！根据“Last week I went to Corsica (科西嘉), France, with my friends on holiday.”并结合首字母可知，这是作者第一次到这个岛“参观”，visit符合语境。故填(v)isit。
92．句意：土伦和阿雅克肖看起来相当近，但这花费了我们八个小时。根据“us eight hours.”并结合首字母可知，这里说的是花费时间，it takes/took sb. + 时间表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，结合上文可知，时态是一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
93．句意：我们聊天、打牌来消磨时间。根据“We chatted and played...to kill time.”并结合首字母可知，此处指打牌，play cards表示“打牌”，固定短语。故填(c)ards 。
94．句意：当我们到达时，我发现那里非常热。根据“But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.” 可知，只需要穿短袖短裤，说明天气很热，结合首字母，hot符合语境。故填(h)ot 。
95．句意：我们去海滩享受阳光，我的一些朋友甚至去海里游泳。根据“to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”可知，能享受阳光、在海里游泳的地方是海滩，结合首字母，beach符合。故填(b)each。
96．句意：我们野餐，沿着海岸长时间散步，还拍了很多照片。根据“took lots of”及首字母可知，此处表示拍照，photo符合，空前有lots of，需要用复数。故填(p)hotos。
97．句意：自 1967 年以来，它一直是一个国家博物馆。根据“Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace, so we also visited the Maison Bonaparte, the home of the Bonaparte family.”可知，这里是拿破仑出生地相关的地方，结合首字母，从 1967 年起它应该是一个国家博物馆，museum符合，空前有a，此处用单数。故填(m)useum。
98．句意：科西嘉岛的食物很棒且美味。根据“The food in Corsica was fantastic and...” 可知，这里是描述食物，结合首字母，delicious表示“美味的”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。
99．句意：我们去了一些当地餐馆吃新鲜的海鲜。根据“We went to some local restaurants to eat fresh...”以及在海边可知，此处吃的是新鲜的海鲜，结合首字母提示，seafood符合。故填(s)eafood。
100．句意：在旅行结束时，我们很伤心要离开，我希望有一天能再次回到科西嘉岛。根据“At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to...to Corsica again some day.”可知，离开时很伤心，应该希望有一天能再回到科西嘉岛，结合首字母，return符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处用原形。故填(r)eturn。
101．(p)lant 102．(g)row 103．(p)assed 104．(s)eemed 105．(c)are 106．(u)nusual 107．(u)nder 108．(w)ay 109．(o)urselves 110．(r)ealize
【导语】这篇文章讲述的是作者家九年前搬到新地方，把屋前的区域称为“岩石花园”，因为那里有很多石头。去年夏天，作者在花园里发现了一株小植物，后来发现是一棵向日葵，尽管它从大石头下生长出来，这让他们意识到要像向日葵一样克服困难，实现梦想。
101．句意：去年夏天，我在花园里发现了一株小小的植物。根据“a tiny little”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数；根据后面的“I didn’t plant it”和后面的描述，应该是指植物，plant“植物”符合。故填(p)lant。
102．句意：我们决定让它生长。根据“let it...”和“When it grew up, we would find out what it was.”可知，此处填入动词原词（let sb/sth do“让某人某物/做某事”），表示让植物“生长”，用grow“生长”，故填(g)row。
103．句意：几周过去了，当我再次回到那株不知名的植物旁时，我发现那朵花似乎是向日葵。根据“Weeks...”和“made”可知，此处应用动词过去式；结合首字母和句意，这里应该是指时间的流逝，所以用“passed”。故填(p)assed。
104．句意：几周过去了，当我再次回到那株不知名的植物旁时，我发现那朵花似乎是向日葵。根据“the flower...to be a sunflower.”可知，此处表示作者注意到花开始看起来像向日葵，seem to“似乎”，句子为一般过去时。故填(s)eemed。
105．句意：我决定照料它，把周围的杂草清理掉。根据“take...of it”可知，此处表示“照顾”植物，用固定搭配take care of“照顾”。故填(c)are。
106．句意：当我从那片区域搬开石头去拔草时，我注意到了一件不同寻常的事。根据“something...”可知，这里用形容词作后置定语，指一些不寻常的事情，结合首字母，用“unusual不寻常的”。故填(u)nusual。
107．句意：它是从一块大石头下面开始生长的。根据“The sunflower had not started from the place I saw before. It had begun...a big rock”可知，此处表示向日葵从石头下开始生长，应该用介词“under”。故填(u)nder。
108．句意：后来我了解到，如果一朵小小的向日葵都不让一块大石头阻挡自己成长的道路，那我们也应该具备同样的能力。根据“stand in its...”可知，此处应用名词；stand in one’s way意为“挡路”，故填(w)ay。
109．句意：因此，我们要相信自己，牢记自己有能力实现梦想。根据“we need to believe in...”可知，这里表示相信我们“自己”，主语是we，此处用反身代词“ourselves”。故填(o)urselves。
110．句意：因此，我们要相信自己，牢记自己有能力实现梦想。根据“have the abilities to...our dreams.”可知，此处用动词原形（have abilities to do有能力做某事），表示“实现”梦想；结合首字母，realize“实现”符合，故填(r)ealize。
111．to celebrate 112．cheaper 113．along 114．excited 115．close 116．bigger 117．about 118．photos 119．their 120．waiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行博主刘雨曦和丈夫刘宏佳通过房车旅行庆祝30岁生日的经历，以及房车旅行给他们生活带来的改变。
111．句意：他们从上海开车到西藏行驶了14,380公里，以庆祝两人都满30岁。根据“They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang… both turning 30 years old.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
112．句意：这次旅行持续了100天，我们花了大约35000元，比其他旅行方式便宜。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。
113．句意：2022年，他们沿着古老的丝绸之路从北京旅行到新疆。根据“they started travelling…the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang”的语境可知，此处指沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行，along“沿着”符合。故填along。
114．句意：刘雨曦还记得当他们在房车里看到令人惊叹的雪山时有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，形容人的感受，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。
115．句意：感觉群山近在咫尺。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，close at hand“近在咫尺”，是固定搭配。故填close。
116．句意：当时，我知道虽然我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界。根据“I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much…world”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界，bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
117．句意：他酷爱摄影。be crazy about“迷上”，是固定搭配。故填about。
118．句意：作为一名摄影师，他经常想拍摄我们国家美丽的地方。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填photos。
119．句意：对于刘雨曦和刘宏佳来说，房车旅行将他们的工作、兴趣和生活结合在一起，使他们的生活更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰life。故填their。
120．句意：他们可以学会欣赏生活中的简单事物，意识到生活就是要活得充实，世界充满了有待探索的奇迹。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰“wonders”。故填waiting。
121．made 122．Australia 123．had 124．looks 125．coasts 126．which/that 127．running 128．a 129．to see 130．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对从未去过的国家新西兰的向往，描述了其地理构成、自然风光、独特野生动物和四季皆宜的旅游特点。
121．句意：这个国家由两个主要岛屿组成。这里需用被动语态“be made up of”表示“由……组成”。故填made。
122．句意：它位于其最近的邻国东南方1000多英里处。根据地理常识可知，新西兰最近的邻国是澳大利亚。故填Australia。
123．句意：所以我还没有机会去那里。根据“haven’t”和上下文时态，需用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填had。
124．句意：它看起来是一个非常美丽的国家。主语“it”是单数，需用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
125．句意：我喜欢到处旅行，看看山脉和海岸。根据“the mountains and”可知需用复数形式与前面并列。故填coasts。
126．句意：它们有小小的翅膀，不能飞。这里需用关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“wings”。故填that/which。
127．句意：它们有非常强壮的腿用来奔跑。介词“for”后接动名词形式。故填running。
128．句意：新西兰有一段悠久而迷人的历史。此处“history”为可数名词单数，表泛指，且“long”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
129．句意：全年都有很多可看和可做的事情。固定搭配“there’s so much to see and do”表示“有许多可看可做的”。故填to see。
130．句意：如果你喜欢雪上运动，冬天是游览新西兰的最佳时间。根据“the”可知需用最高级形式。故填best。
131．(h)istory 132．(w)eather 133．(d)uring 134．(l)ive 135．(m)odern 136．(v)iew 137．(f)amous 138．(c)ountries 139．(c)all 140．(W)hen
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。
131．句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约200多年前。根据“goes back just over 200 years”可知这里讲它的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。
132．句意：悉尼的天气非常好。根据“It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d... the summer.”可知介绍天气，weather“天气”。故填(w)eather。
133．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。during the summer“在夏天期间”。故填(d)uring。
134．句意：住在悉尼的人似乎过着轻松的生活。根据“People who l...in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle.”可知此处表示居住在悉尼，live in“居住在”，People是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。
135．句意：它有许多高大的现代建筑。根据“It has many tall and m...buildings.”可知介绍建筑物的特点，用modern表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
136．句意：站在305米高的塔上，你可以看到这座城市的美景。根据“Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v...of the city.”可知能看到这座城市的美景，have a great view of“饱览：指从某个位置或角度欣赏到美景或景色”。故填(v)iew。
137．句意：悉尼以其深水港——悉尼港而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。
138．句意：船只将羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家。根据“Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c...”可推出是把羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家，country“国家”，other后接可数名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
139．句意：住在悉尼的人喜欢称自己为悉尼人。根据“People living in Sydney like to c...themselves Sydneysiders.”可知，这里是指称自己为悉尼人，call“称呼”，该文时态是一般现在时，且该句的主语People为复数名词，所以填动词原形。故填(c)all。
140．句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，游泳或航海。根据“W...they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing.”可推出不工作的时候才会娱乐，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
141．have visited 142．looked 143．began 144．took 145．being 146．got 147．has 148．have seen 149．have stood 150．will stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人的河南之旅。
141．句意：这些年，我们参观了中国许多美丽的城市，如南京、杭州、青岛和北京。根据“These years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have visited。
142．句意：我们很久以前就盼望着参观河南省。根据“a long time ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。
143．句意：我们6天的河南省之旅开始了。根据“Last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
144．句意：首先，我们坐火车去开封。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
145．句意：在古代，它曾因作为都城而闻名。介词for后加动名词。故填being。
146．句意：参观了开封之后，我们到达了洛阳。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
147．句意：它也有悠久的历史。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
148．句意：它们是我见过的最令人惊叹的石雕。根据“They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that”可知是见过的最令人惊叹的石雕，故从句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。
149．句意：据说这些石雕已经矗立在那里一千多年了。根据“for over one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have stood。
150．句意：我父母说我们将在那里待两天。根据“we...there for two days”可知是将要在那里待两天，用一般将来时will do。故填will stay。
151．right 152．its 153．got 154．but 155．impossible 156．published 157．travelling 158．between 159．to cross 160．totally
【导语】本文主要讲述了Phileas Fogg和他的仆人用80天环游世界的故事。
151．句意：Phileas Fogg曾认为这会引起轰动，他是对的。根据“Fogg had thought it would cause a sensation (轰动), and he was...”可知，这里表示“正确的”，right作表语。故填right。
152．句意：打赌的消息传遍了改革俱乐部，并为会员们提供了一个了令人兴奋的谈话话题。it是代词，根据“provided an exciting topic of conversation for...members”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰空后的members。故填its。
153．句意：从俱乐部出发，它很快进入了全英国的报纸。get是动词原形，根据下一句中的“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，get的一般过去式为got。故填got。
154．句意：一些人站在Phileas Fogg的一边，但大多数人摇着头站出来反对他。根据“Some took sides with Phileas Fogg...most people shook their heads and came out against him.”可知，句子前后为转折关系，应填入表示转折的连词but。故填but。
155．句意：在这么短的时间内完成世界之旅的想法是愚蠢和不可能的。possible“可能的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处表示不可能，应填入impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。
156．句意：10月7日，有人发表了一篇文章。publishing为动名词，根据“On the 7th of October”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，应填publish的过去式published。故填published。
157．句意：据说一切都是反对旅行的。travel是动词，根据“everything was against the...”可知，此处应填入travel的名词形式travelling。故填travelling。
158．句意：在欧洲，城市和国家之间的距离很短。根据“the distances...cities and countries were quite short.”可知，本题考查between...and“在……之间”。故填between。
159．句意：但是Fogg先生计划三天内穿越印度，在七天内穿越美国！plan“计划”，动词，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，此处应填不定式作宾语。故填to cross。
160．句意：他怎么能完全确定自己能完成这样一项艰巨的任务呢？total“完全的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式totally修饰形容词certain。故填totally。
161．(b)ody 162．(d)oors 163．(h)abit 164．(b)ecause 165．(u)ntil 166．(m)uch 167．(r)eading 168．(e)lse 169．(w)hat 170．(s)howed/(s)hown
【导语】本文讲述阅读的重要性。
161．句意：一位著名作家曾说：“阅读之于心灵，犹如锻炼之于身体”。根据“Reading Is to the mind what exercise is to the…”及首字母b可知，运动通常与身体相关，此处应填body（身体），构成固定比喻结构“A is to B what C is to D”。故填(b)ody。
162．句意：阅读能为人类打开许多扇门。后文提到“lead you to success”，open doors是固定搭配，表示打开许多扇门。此处应填复数形式与many搭配。故填(d)oors。
163．句意：显然每个成功者都有良好的阅读习惯。前文强调成功人士的共同点，后文提到“way to get information”，说明是长期行为，应填habit（习惯），a修饰单数名词。故填(h)abit。
164．句意：这是因为阅读是获取理解事物所需信息的重要方式。后文解释阅读的重要性，需填因果连词；此处应填because（因为），引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
165．句意：想学骑车就必须反复练习，直到能熟练骑行。前文提到“as many times as possible”，后文“can ride skillfully”表示持续到某个结果，此处应填until（直到），引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
166．句意：想提升阅读能力就要尽可能多读。比较结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as you can”，此处应填much（多），作动词read的状语，构成固定搭配as much as。故填(m)uch。
167．句意：读完第一本书后，接着读另一本。前文提到“improve your reading”，后文“first book”说明动作持续，需填read；finish后接动名词作宾语。故填(r)eading。
168．句意：外出时带杂志、书籍、文章或其他读物。前文列举读物，此处需补充其他选择，填副词else，修饰不定代词something，定语后置。故填(e)lse。
169．句意：阅读时要理解作者所传达的信息。understand后是宾语从句，“... message the writer is giving”中“... message”作giving的宾语，需填疑问代词what，表达“……的信息”。故填(w)hat。
170．句意：研究表明给胎儿读书很有益处。“reading to the unborn child is very good.”是“many studies”所“展示/表明”的结果，应填show（表明）；且在助动词have后需用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(s)howed/(s)hown。
171．(f)eel 172．(w)ell 173．(s)tudents 174．(b)ecome 175．(p)ractice 176．(e)njoy 177．(f)ind 178．(i)mprove 179．(r)easons 180．(t)est
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人觉得他们的阅读能力很差，他们对此感到绝望，但是试验表明，通过特定方式，几乎所有的人都能提高他们的阅读成绩。
171．句意：他们对此感到绝望。根据前文“Some people have the feeling that they can do nothing about their poor reading ability.”及首字母提示可知，这里应该是表达他们的感受，feel“感到”，符合语境，且主语是They，句子时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故填(f)eel。
172．句意：你不可能把每件事都做得和其他一些人一样好。根据“You cannot do everything as…as some other people do.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“你不可能把每件事都做得和其他一些人一样好”，此处需要副词修饰动词“do”，well“好地”，符合语境，所以填(w)ell。
173．句意：如果一个班级里的所有学生都参加学校篮球队的选拔，一些人会成为非常优秀的球员，一些人会是很差的球员，而其他人则处于两者之间。根据 “in a class tried out for the school basketball team”及首字母提示， 此处应该是班级里的学生参加选拔，student“学生”，符合语境，且all后接可数名词复数，故填(s)tudents。
174．句意：但是即使是非常差的球员，如果他们以正确的方式训练并且大量练习，也能成为更好的球员。根据 “But even the very poor players can…much better players if they train in the right way”及首字母提示可知，此处是说通过训练能变成更好的球员，become“成为”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(b)ecome。
175．句意：但是即使是非常差的球员，如果他们以正确的方式训练并且大量练习，也能成为更好的球员。根据“if they train in the right way and…a lot.”及首字母提示可知，这里是说除了正确训练还要大量练习，practice“练习”，符合语境，且and连接并列成分，与train形式一致，用动词原形，故填(p)ractice。
176．句意：阅读也是如 ——一些人似乎喜欢阅读，并且在没有任何特殊帮助的情况下就能读得很好。根据“Some seem to…reading and read well without any special help.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是说一些人喜欢阅读所以读得好，enjoy“喜欢”，符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形，故填(e)njoy。
177．句意：其他人发现阅读是一项缓慢又累人的工作。根据“Others…reading a slow and tiring job.”及首字母提示可知，这里表达其他人对阅读的感受，find“发现”，符合语境；根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Others，谓语用动词原形，故填(f)ind。
178．句意：许多实验表明，每一个阅读能力差的人都可以提高他们的阅读能力。根据后文“Almost all the people got higher reading scores than before.”可知通过训练阅读能力能提高，结合首字母提示，improve“提高”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
179．句意：在这些实验中，阅读能力差的人参加阅读能力测试，以便找出他们阅读能力差的原因。根据“the poor readers take a test of reading ability in order to find the…for their poor reading.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说通过测试找阅读能力差的原因，reason“原因”，符合语境，原因可能不止一个，故填 (r)easons。
180．句意：几个月后，又进行了一次同样类型的测试。根据前文“the poor readers take a test of reading ability”以及“of the same kind was given”可知是又进行了一次测试，结合首字母提示，test“测试”，符合语境，故填(t)est。
181．unhappy 182．enough 183．tied 184．but 185．my 186．sheep 187．sailors 188．about 189．told 190．impossible
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，格列佛去了不来夫斯库后继续前行，航行中他遇到了一艘英国船只，并且让船长相信了他说的话。
181．句意：我感到感到悲伤和不快乐，正在想念英格兰。根据“I was feeling sad and... (happy),”可知，空处应与sad都属于心情不好的词语，故空处指“不高兴的”，需形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
182．句意：这是一艘真正的船，对我的体型来说足够大！固定搭配big enough for…表示“对……足够大”，其中enough为副词，修饰形容词big。故填enough。
183．句意：然后我把船回到岸上，我小心地把船系好。tie“系”为动词，根据“took...and...”可知，空处动词与took表并列，故空处需动词过去式。故填tied。
184．句意：这将是一段漫长的旅程，但我确信我能完成。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
185．句意：皇帝命令手下准备我的船。根据“boat”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词boat，me为宾格，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
186．句意：他们还把一些动物放进船里——六只母牛、两头公牛和八只绵羊。sheep为单复数同形，故填sheep。
187．句意：它是一个英国的轮船，其中一个水手看见了我。根据“one of the...saw me.”可知，空处缺主语，sail“航行”为动词，其表示职业的名词为sailor“水手”，“one of the+可数名词复数”为固定用法。故填sailors。
188．句意：我告诉他我在小人国的冒险。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，固定搭配。故填about。
189．句意：“你讲了个好故事，先生。” 根据“ ‘You... (tell) a good story, sir,’ he said”可知，船长说这句话时，主人公刚讲完故事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填told。
190．句意：“但这是个不可能的故事。” 根据上文内容可知，格列佛的在小人国的经历令船长觉得这是不可能的故事，故空处指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”的反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
191．death 192．more serious 193．However 194．making 195．that 196．fell 197．was cutting 198．Luckily 199．It 200．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍Shankar心地善良，帮助了鹿，好人有好报，在他困难时，鹿帮助了他。
191．句意：因为他爸爸的死，他的妈妈感到很悲伤。横线前是名词所有格，所以横线上是名词，所以将die变为death。故填death。
192．句意：不久她的疾病变得更严重。become是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，由于much修饰比较级，所以将serious变为more serious。故填more serious。
193．句意：但是Shankar自己都没有任何东西。根据前文“I
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津译林版
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive.
When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for c 7 at this time.
When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.
The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere.
Most people think that the older we get, the harder it is to 1 11 a new language. That is, they believe that c 12 learn more easily than grown-ups (成人). So at some point in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this the fact
Is it t 13 that children learn a foreign language more easily than grown-ups One report, on 2, 000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the teenagers learn more in l 14 time than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed the ability to learn increases as the age increases. T 15 are several possible explanations (解释) for these findings. For one thing, grown-ups know more about the world and are a 16 to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, grown-ups can use logical thinking to help t 17 in language learning. F 18 ,grown-ups have more self-discipline (自律) than children.
All in all, it s 19 that the common idea that children are better language learners may not be a f 20 .
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by 21 (they) on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.
First, the students must learn how to ride bikes 22 (safe) on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. 23 finishing the classes, the students will have two written 24 (test). Then, they will practice 25 (ride) at school. During that time, some policemen will come to teach them how 26 ride properly. At last, the students will have 27 riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students 28 (pass) the test, they will receive a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready 29 the road!
We all know German people are very 30 (care). We can see this from their riding test for school students. The students learn useful riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the spirit of their country!
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever worn hanfu Hanfu 31 (become) popular in recent years in China. More and more young people love it, and they wear it happily and proudly. The style has attracted many foreigners. Tom, a young man from England, is one of 32 .
Tom teaches English at a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu on the streets. After seeing that many 33 (time), Tom started to have a strong interest in it and 34 (real) wanted to give it a try. “I still remember wearing hanfu for the 35 (one) time,” said the young man. “It made me 36 (feel) very special. ” Every time he wears hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling back to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It leads 37 a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only 38 (know) China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him learn 39 about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait 40 (show) Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
短文缺词填空，每空一词。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is great f 41 . You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when you stay at home. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really lose y 42 in a book.
Next, you can read books a 43 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, and even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and s 44 again.
A 45 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you consider reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This m 46 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 47 . Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 48 . You are able to read with the aid of a computer, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is n 49 out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W 50 other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I tell people I have 51 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite ” It’s hard to answer, 52 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 53 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico.
Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 54 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 55 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 56 (beach).
I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 57 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 58 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 59 (real) helped me relax.
Next month, I will go there 60 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel 61 / k sp ri ns/. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi 62 (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on 63 /v 'ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we 64 (final) got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong 65 the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 66 the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A 67 /t (r)/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep 68 (drink) along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired 69 ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of 70 (difficult), we reached the top of the mountain at last.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, Kangkang and his parents made a 71 to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half 72 to reach Tian’anmen Square.
After 73 their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was 74 , there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in 75 . When the soldiers 76 ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the exciting moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people 77 them. 78 they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and 79 . It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down 80 they got home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 81 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 82 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 83 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 84 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 85 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 86 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 87 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 88 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 89 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 90 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Last week I went to Corsica (科西嘉), France, with my friends on holiday. It was my first v 91 to the island! We took the ship from Toulon to Ajaccio, the capital of Corsica. Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, but it t 92 us eight hours. We chatted and played c 93 to kill time.
When we arrived, I found it was so h 94 there. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the b 95 to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of p 96 .
Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace, so we also visited the Maison Bonaparte, the home of the Bonaparte family. It has been a national m 97 since 1967.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and d 98 . We went to some local restaurants to eat fresh s 99 . At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to r 100 to Corsica again some day.
My family moved here nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house “rock garden” because it was full of rocks.
Last summer, I found a tiny little p 101 in the garden. I didn't know its name. But I knew I didn’t plant it. We decided to let it g 102 . When it grew up, we would find out what it was.
Weeks p 103 , and as I made my way back to the unknown plant, I noticed the flower s 104 to be a sunflower. I decided to take c 105 of it and clear away the grass around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the grass, I noticed something u 106 . The sunflower had not started from the place I saw before. It had begun u 107 a big rock. It was really surprising.
Then I got to know that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its w 108 of growing up, we should also have the ability to do the same thing. As a result, we need to believe in o 109 , keeping in mind that we have the abilities to r 110 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it was sure of the success.
Stand tall like the sunflower, be proud of who and what you are and everything around you will begin to support you. You will find a way to make your dreams come true.
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。
Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips.
In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 111 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 112 (cheap) than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says.
In 2022, they started travelling 113 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 114 (excite) they were when they saw the amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 115 (closely) at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 116 world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 117 photography. “As a photographer, he often wants to take 118 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says.
For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 119 (they) life more colourful by putting their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 120 (wait) to be explored.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One country that I’ve never been to is New Zealand. The country is 121 (make) up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, plus several smaller islands. It lies more than 1000 miles south-east of its nearest neighbouring country, 122 . It is quite far away from where I live, so I haven’t 123 (have) the chance to visit it yet. I would like to go there in the future, though.
I want to travel to New Zealand for many reasons. For one thing, it 124 (look) like a very beautiful country. Its natural scenery seems so attractive to me, and I’d love to travel around, seeing the mountains and 125 (coast). In these places, there are many amazing animals, and I’m a big fan of wildlife watching. The kiwi, a cute little bird, is New Zealand’s national icon. Kiwis have no tails. They have tiny wings 126 cannot fly. However, they have very strong legs for 127 (run) around. Moreover, New Zealand has 128 long and fascinating history, which I’d like to explore.
Whatever the season, it’s always a good time to visit New Zealand, as there’s so much 129 (see) and do all year round. Winter in New Zealand is the 130 (good) time to visit if you enjoy snow sports.
New Zealand also has good tourism infrastructure. People there speak English.
短文缺词填空，每空一词
Sydney is a young city. Its h 131 goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口众多的) city in Australia.
The w 132 of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d 133 the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who l 134 in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive (吸引人的) cities in the world. It has many tall and m 135 buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v 136 of the city.
Sydney is f 137 for its deep harbour—Sydney Harbour. It is beautiful, and serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c 138 .
People living in Sydney like to c 139 themselves Sydneysiders. They are very friendly. W 140 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing.
All my family enjoy travelling. These years, we 141 (visit) many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing.
We 142 (look) forward to visiting Henan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to Henan Province 143 (begin). At first, we 144 (take) the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for 145 (be) the capital city for many years in ancient times.
After visiting Kaifeng, we 146 (get) to Luoyang. It also 147 (have) a long history. Today, we visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that I 148 (see). They look like real people. We can even recognize their emotions (情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings 149 (stand) there for over one thousand years. I simply can’t believe that.
Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we 150 (stay) there for two days.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Phileas Fogg and his servant were going around the world in eighty days. Phileas Fogg had thought it would cause a sensation (轰动), and he was 151 .
The news of the bet (打赌) spread through the Reform Club and provided an exciting topic of conversation for 152 (it) members. From the Club, it soon 153 (get) into the papers throughout England. The “tour of the world” was talked about and argued over with much warmth and excitement.
Some took sides with Phileas Fogg, 154 most people shook their heads and came out against him. “The idea that the tour of the world could be made in such a short time was foolish and 155 (possible),” they said. “It was maybe only possible on paper.”
On the 7th of October, someone 156 (publishing) an article. It examined the question from every point of view and showed the foolishness of Mr.Fogg’s bet. It said that everything was against the 157 (travel). They were going to face all kinds of problems and difficulties created by both man and nature. A miracle (奇迹) was necessary for their success. Perhaps they might be able to rely on the trains in Europe to arrive and leave at the right time. Within Europe, the distances 158 cities and countries were quite short. But Mr.Fogg planned 159 (cross) India in three days, and the United States in seven! How could he be 160 (total) certain that he could carry out such a difficult task
A famous writer once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the b 161 .” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many d 162 and can lead you to the success you want. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good h 163 of reading. This is b 164 Reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u 165 you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m 166 as you can. When you finish r 167 your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e 168 to read. When you are reading, try to understand w 169 message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. In fact, many studies have s 170 that reading to the unborn child is very good. In this way, the child will like reading later.
Some people have the feeling that they can do nothing about their poor reading ability. They f 171 hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it
To be sure, people are different. You cannot do everything as w 172 as some other people do. If all the s 173 in a class tried out for the school basketball team, some would be very good players, some would be very poor players, and the others would be in between. But even the very poor players can b 174 much better players if they train (训练) in the right way and p 175 a lot. It is the same with reading—Some seem to e 176 reading and read well without any special help. Others f 177 reading a slow and tiring job.
Many experiments have shown that every poor reader can i 178 their reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers take a test of reading ability in order to find the r 179 for their poor reading. Then they get specific instructions and training in reading. After a few months, another t 180 of the same kind was given. Almost all the people got higher reading scores (分数) than before.
阅读短文， 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
I travelled to Blefuscu, where the Emperor was very kind to me.
One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and 181 (happy), and I was thinking about England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship’s boat, not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people. This was a real boat, big 182 for someone of my size! I was very excited, and I ran into the sea. I swam out to the boat, and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and 183 (tie) it up carefully.
I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.
“I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you help me. It’ll be a long journey, 184 I’m sure I can do it.”
“Very well,” he said, “I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you some food and drinks to put in the boat.”
The Emperor ordered his men to prepare 185 (me) boat. They gave me a lot of meat and wine. They also put some animals into the boat—six cows, two bulls and eight 186 (sheep). After a few days, everything was ready.
I sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I followed it. It was an English ship, and one of the 187 (sail) saw me. They stopped, and took me on board. They were going to England, and they took me with them.
The captain was a friendly man. I told him 188 my adventures (冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He disbelieved me.
“Little men!” he laughed. “You 189 (tell) a good story, sir,” he said, “but it’s an 190 (possible) story, all the same.” And he laughed again.
“Then where do you think this came from ” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shankar was from a poor family. At the age of four, he lost his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father’s 191 (die), his mother felt too sad. Soon her illness became much 192 (serious). So the poor boy made a living by selling wood which he collected in the forest. One day, while Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer. It needed water and food. 193 , Shankar didn’t have anything with himself. So he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man 194 (make) a cabin (木屋). The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind 195 he gave his wood to the man. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and gave them to the deer.
Last month, Shankar 196 (fall) down the hill while he 197 (cut) wood. He hurt his leg and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. 198 (lucky), the deer he once helped saw him. 199 took Shankar back home.
We can learn from the story that helping others is fantastic. Remember 200 (help) others. You never know when you may need the helping hand.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(d)ifferent 2．(c)razy 3．(n)ervous 4．(h)elpful 5．(l)eft 6．(c)arefully 7．(c)hildren 8．(t)oo 9．(m)any 10．(s)econd
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的交通规则，包括车辆靠左行驶、交通灯的颜色、过马路时的注意事项以及乘坐公共汽车时的注意事项。
1．句意：它与中国非常不同。根据文中“It is quite…from China.”及首字母可知，此处指的是与中国不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。
2．句意：如果你第一次来日本，你可能会觉得很疯狂。根据文中“If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel…”及首字母可知，此处指的是可能会觉得很疯狂。crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。
3．句意：但是不要紧张。根据文中“But don’t be…”及首字母可知，此处指的是不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
4．句意：以下信息对你有帮助。根据文中“The following information is…for you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
5．句意：过马路前，你必须先看右边，再看左边。根据文中“You must look at the right side and then the…side before you cross the street.”及首字母可知，此处指的是看左边，left“左边的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“side”。故填(l)eft。
6．句意：人们可以小心地过马路。根据文中“People can cross the road…”及首字母可知，此处指的是小心地过马路。carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“cross”。故填(c)arefully。
7．句意：这个时候对孩子来说是最危险的。根据文中“It is the most dangerous for…at this time.”及首字母和提示词可知，此处指的是对孩子们来说是危险的。children“孩子们”，符合语境。故填(c)hildren。
8．句意：当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。根据文中“When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful…”及首字母可知，此处指的是当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。too“也”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(t)oo。
9．句意：这些车在日本有很多卖点。根据文中“The vehicles have…good points in Japan.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有很多卖点。many“许多”，符合语境。故填(m)any。
10．句意：你可以坐在第一层或第二层。根据文中“You can sit on the first or the…floor.”及首字母可知，此处指的是坐在第一层或第二层。second“第二”，序数词表示顺序。故填(s)econd。
11．(l)earn 12．(c)hildren 13．(t)rue 14．(l)ess 15．(T)here 16．(a)ble 17．(t)hemselves 18．(F)inally 19．(s)eems 20．(f)act
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了儿童和成人学习语言能力的差异，并通过研究报告反驳了“儿童比成人更容易学习语言”的传统观点。
11．句意：大多数人认为，随着年龄增长，学习新语言会变得更困难。根据“the harder it is to...a new language.”可知，此处为“it is adj to do”句型，表达学习新语言会变得更困难，learn“学习”，动词。故填(l)earn。
12．句意：也就是，他们认为儿童比成人更容易学习。结合前文“Most people think that the older we get, the harder it is to learn a new language.”可推断，人们认为儿童比成人更容易学习，空后“learn”为动词原形，因此为复数“children”。故填(c)hildren。
13．句意：儿童比成年人更容易学习外语，这是真的吗？根据“Is it...that children learn a foreign language more easily than grown-ups ”并结合后文的研究结果可推知，此处是对“儿童更容易学习语言”这一观点的真实性提问。true“真实的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填(t)rue。
14．句意：一份关于2000名学习瑞典语的丹麦儿童的报告显示，青少年比年龄较小的儿童用更少的时间学到了更多的知识。根据“the teenagers learn more in...than the younger children.”可知，此处表达青少年比年龄较小的儿童用更少的时间学到了更多的知识。less“更少的”，形容词比较级，作定语，修饰名词time，符合语境，故填(l)ess。
15．句意：对于这些发现，有几种可能的解释。根据“...are several possible explanations (解释) for these findings.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有，存在”，句首首字母大写，故填(T)here。
16．句意：首先，成年人比儿童更了解这个世界，也更容易理解其中的含义。be able to do“能做某事”，符合语境，故填(a)ble。
17．句意：另外，成人可以用逻辑思维帮助自己学习语言。主语“grown-ups”为复数，结合首字母t可知，themselves“他们自己”，作宾语，此处指帮助自己，符合语境，故填(t)hemselves。
18．句意：最后，成人比儿童更有自律性。根据“...grown-ups have more self-discipline (自律) than children.”并结合前文几条原因，可知此处是总结性副词。finally“最终，最后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(F)inally。
19．句意：总之，“儿童是更好的语言学习者”这一普遍观点似乎并非事实。it seems that+句子意为“似乎……”，符合语境，故填(s)eems。
20．句意：总之，“儿童是更好的语言学习者”这一普遍观点似乎并非事实。根据前文研究并结合“may not be a...”可推知，“儿童是更好的语言学习者”并非事实，空前有a，填单数名词fact，意为“事实”，作表语。故填(f)act。
21．themselves 22．safely 23．After 24．tests 25．riding 26．to 27．a 28．pass 29．for 30．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了在德国，孩子们在骑车上路前需要通过类似于驾驶考试的自行车考试，包括学习安全骑行、参加笔试、实践骑行和路考，通过考试后获得自行车牌照，并从中学习有用的骑行技能和德国人的认真精神。
21．句意：在德国，大多数孩子小时候就学习骑自行车。但如果他们想在马路上独自骑自行车，就必须通过一项测试。“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自地；单独地”，这里主语是“they”，所以要用相应的反身代词。故填themselves。
22．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在马路上安全地骑自行车。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“ride”，“safe”的副词形式“safely”表示“安全地”，符合语境。 故填safely。
23．句意：上完这些课之后，学生们将有两场笔试。根据上下文逻辑，这里是说完成课程之后进行笔试，“After”表示“在……之后”，符合语义。故填After。
24．句意：上完这些课之后，学生们将有两场笔试。“two”提示这里要用名词复数，“test”的复数形式“tests”，表示“测试；考试”，符合题意。故填tests。
25．句意：然后，他们将在学校练习骑车。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，所以这里用“ride”的动名词形式“riding”。故填riding。
26．句意：在那段时间里，一些警察会来教他们如何正确地骑车。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，这里表示如何骑车，所以填“to”。 故填to。
27．句意：最后，学生们将在马路上进行一次骑行测试。这里表示“一次骑行测试”，“riding test”是可数名词短语，“a”用于可数名词单数前，表示“一（个）”，表泛指。故填a 。
28．句意：如果学生们通过测试，他们将获得自行车驾照。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“students”是复数，所以用动词原形“pass”，表示“通过”。 故填pass。
29．句意：然后他们就为上路做好准备了！“be ready for sth.”是固定搭配，表示“为某事做好准备”，这里表示为上路做好准备，所以填“for”。故填for。
30．句意：我们都知道德国人非常细心。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“care”的形容词形式“careful”，表示“细心的；小心的”，符合语境。故填careful。
31．has become 32．them 33．times 34．really 35．first 36．feel 37．to 38．knew 39．more 40．to show
【导语】本文主要讲述了外国人汤姆对汉服的喜爱以及他为了传播汉服文化所做的事情。
31．句意：汉服近年来在中国流行起来。become“变得”，动词，又根据“in recent years in China”可知，此处指近些年来汉服在中国的发展，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且该句主语“Hanfu”为三单，故助动词应用has。故填has become。
32．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“The style has attracted many foreigners.”及“is one of…”可知，此处指Tom是其中一个被吸引而来的人，应用代词宾格them代替上文中提到的名词复数“many foreigners”。故填them。
33．句意：看了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。time“次数”，名词，又根据“many…”及语境可知，此处指“很多次”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填times。
34．句意：看了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。real“真的”，形容词，又根据空后“…wanted to give it a try”可知，此处指汤姆“真的”很想试一试，应用其副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词。故填really。
35．句意：“我还记得第一次穿汉服的情景，”这个年轻人说。one“一个”，基数词，又根据语境及“for the…time”可知，此处指“第一次”，应用其对应的序数词形式first与之搭配，“for the first time”表示“第一次”。故填first。
36．句意：这让我觉得自己很特别。feel“感觉”，动词，又根据“It made me…special”及语境可知，此处指穿汉服使这个年轻人“感觉”很特别，且该句考查“make sb. do sth.”，应用其动词原形feel作宾语补足语。故填feel。
37．句意：它通向一个充满中国文化色彩的房间。根据语境及“It leads…a room of colorful Chinese culture”可知，此处指“通向……房间”，应用介词to与之构成动词短语，“lead to”表示“通向”。故填to。
38．句意：过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。know“知道”，动词，又根据“In the past”可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式knew作谓语。故填knew。
39．句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。根据“ In the past, he only knew China has a long history.”及“And now hanfu helps him learn…about Chinese culture”可知，此处在描述现在与过去相比，现在汉服帮助他了解到了“更多”中国文化，应用more与之搭配，“learn more about sth.”表示“对某物了解更多”。故填more。
40．句意：“我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，”汤姆说。show“展示，显示，表明”，动词，又结合语境可知，该句考查“can’t wait to do sth.”，表示“迫不及待做某事”，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故填to show。
41．(f)un 42．(y)ourself 43．(a)nywhere 44．(s)tart 45．(A)nother 46．(m)eans 47．(e)asier 48．(t)rue 49．(n)ever 50．(W)hat
【导语】本文讲述了读书作为一种爱好的诸多优点和好处。
41．句意：首先，读书是一种很好的娱乐方式。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”，可知读书是一种很好的娱乐方式。fun“趣事”，故填(f)un。
42．句意：你真的可以沉浸在书中。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知此处常见的表达是“lose oneself in”，意为“沉浸在……中”，主语you对应的反身代词是yourself“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。
43．句意：其次，你可以在任何地方读书。根据“in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, and even in the bath.”，可知读书不受地点限制，可以在任何地方进行。anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
44．句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停下来再重新开始。根据“Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and ... again.”，可知阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它可以很容易地停下来再读。start意为“开始”，与stop并列，形式一致。故填(s)tart。
45．句意：读书的另一个好处是它很有用。根据“... good reason for reading books is that it is useful.”，可知此处是在列举读书的另一个好处。another“另一个”，故填(A)nother。
46．句意：这意味着你会读得更快，并且会更擅长理解你所读的内容。根据“that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read”，可知这意味着你会读得更快，理解得更好。mean意为“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，空前是this，动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
47．句意：随着你的阅读能力的提高，你可能会发现你的功课变得容易多了。根据“As your reading improves, ...”，可知随着阅读能力的提高，功课会变得更容易。much修饰比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
48．句意：这不是真的。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. ... This is not ...”，可知有些人说读书过时了，但这不是真的。true意为“真实的”，故填(t)rue。
49．句意：读书永远不会过时！根据“You are able to read with the aid of a computer, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. ... Reading is ... out of date!”，可知读书永远不会过时。never意为“从不”，故填(n)ever。
50．句意：还有什么其他的爱好能比它更有用或更令人愉快呢？根据“Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. ... other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable ”，可知读书是一种很好的爱好，所以此处是在问还有什么其他的爱好能比它更有用或更令人愉快呢？what“什么”，故填(W)hat。
51．visited 52．because 53．more 54．friendly 55．its 56．beaches 57．if 58．forget/to forget 59．really 60．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。
51．句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。故填visited。
52．句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than”可知，应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。
54．句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前welcoming为形容词，设空处也需要用形容词friendly“友好的”，修饰名词people。故填friendly。
55．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约1300万。空处需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词population。故填its。
56．句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这里应用其复数形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。
57．句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
58．句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。
59．句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词really“真正地”来修饰动词helped。故填really。
60．句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空处需要填介词for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填for。
61．experience 62．lies 63．vacation 64．finally 65．with 66．as 67．tour 68．drinking 69．to 70．difficulties
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去武夷山旅行的经历。
61．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标提示“/ k sp ri ns/”以及“last summer, I had a terrible travel...”可知，此处应填“experience”，意为“经历”，在句中作宾语，且根据前文“a”可知用单数形式。故填experience。
62．句意：武夷山位于福建的西北部。根据“Mount Wuyi...(lie) in the northwest of Fujian.”可知，描述地理位置是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Mount Wuyi”是第三人称单数，所以“lie”要用第三人称单数形式“lies”，表示“位于”。故填lies。
63．句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标提示“/v 'ke n/”以及“Every year, thousands of people go there on...”可知，此处应填“vacation”，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“度假”。故填vacation。
64．句意：当我们最终上火车时，已经9点了。根据“(final) got on the train”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“got on”，“final”是形容词，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终；终于”。故填finally。
65．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据“there was something wrong...the air conditioner”可知，“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出了问题”，“with”在这里表示“关于；对于”。故填with。
66．句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑了出去。根据“As soon...the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。
67．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标提示“/t (r)/”以及“A...bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，此处应填“tour”，“tour bus”意为“旅游巴士”，用名词作定语修饰“bus”。故填tour。
68．句意：天气太热了。我们不得不一路上不停地喝水。根据“We had to keep...(drink) along the way.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，“drink”的动名词形式是“drinking”。故填drinking。
69．句意：我感觉太累了，骑不动了。根据“I felt too tired...ride on.”可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。这里表示因为太累所以不能继续骑车，“ride”用原形。故填to。
70．句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“After overcoming (克服) all kinds of...(difficult)”可知，“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式是“difficulty”，这里用复数形式“difficulties”表示多种困难。故填difficulties。
71．decision 72．hours 73．parking 74．crowded 75．order 76．were/got 77．beside/around 78．While 79．excitement 80．until
【导语】本文主要讲述了康康和父母一起去天安门广场看升旗的经历。
71．句意：一天，康康和他的父母决定去看升旗仪式。根据“One day, Kangkang and his parents made a...to watch”可知，此处表示做“决定”，常见搭配是make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
72．句意：他们花了一个半小时才到达天安门广场。根据“They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half...to reach Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处表示时间单位，用hour“小时”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填hours。
73．句意：他们把自行车停好后，加入人群，向广场中心走去。根据“After...their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square.”可知，此处表示“停好”自行车后，park“停车”，动词，介词后用动名词形式。故填parking。
74．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“Though it was...there was no pushing or shoving,”可知，此处表示尽管很“拥挤”，但是人们没有推搡，此处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
75．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in...”可知，人们没有推搡，而是“有秩序”地行进，in order“有秩序地”，故填order。
76．句意：当士兵们准备升旗时，人群兴高采烈地等待着激动人心的时刻。根据“When the soldiers...ready to raise the flag”可知，此处表示“准备”升旗，be/get ready to“准备……”，时态为一般过去时，主语soldiers为复数概念，故填were/got。
77．句意：国旗一升起，康康和他的父母就和旁边/周围的人一起唱歌。根据“Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people...them.”可知，此处表示和“旁边的/周围的人”一起唱，beside和around都符合语境，故填beside/around。
78．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“...they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride”可知，此处表示“当”他们看着国旗升起时，while“当……时”符合，故填While。
79．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and...”可知，此处填入名词和“pride”并列，excitement“兴奋”符合，故填excitement。
80．句意：这是一次如此激动人心的旅行，以至于康康和他的父母直到回到家才平静下来。根据“It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down...they got home.”可知，此处表示他们直到回家才平静下来，not...until“直到……才”符合，故填until。
81．arrived 82．but 83．Luckily 84．them 85．first 86．countries 87．were 88．for 89．to talk 90．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
81．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
82．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
83．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
84．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
85．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
86．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
87．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
88．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
89．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
90．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
91．(v)isit 92．(t)ook 93．(c)ards 94．(h)ot 95．(b)each 96．(p)hotos 97．(m)useum 98．(d)elicious 99．(s)eafood 100．(r)eturn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去法国科西嘉岛度假的经历，包括行程、当地气候、美景、参观的地方、美食等，以及离开时的不舍和对再次前往的期待。
91．句意：这是我第一次到这个岛参观！根据“Last week I went to Corsica (科西嘉), France, with my friends on holiday.”并结合首字母可知，这是作者第一次到这个岛“参观”，visit符合语境。故填(v)isit。
92．句意：土伦和阿雅克肖看起来相当近，但这花费了我们八个小时。根据“us eight hours.”并结合首字母可知，这里说的是花费时间，it takes/took sb. + 时间表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，结合上文可知，时态是一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
93．句意：我们聊天、打牌来消磨时间。根据“We chatted and played...to kill time.”并结合首字母可知，此处指打牌，play cards表示“打牌”，固定短语。故填(c)ards 。
94．句意：当我们到达时，我发现那里非常热。根据“But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.” 可知，只需要穿短袖短裤，说明天气很热，结合首字母，hot符合语境。故填(h)ot 。
95．句意：我们去海滩享受阳光，我的一些朋友甚至去海里游泳。根据“to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”可知，能享受阳光、在海里游泳的地方是海滩，结合首字母，beach符合。故填(b)each。
96．句意：我们野餐，沿着海岸长时间散步，还拍了很多照片。根据“took lots of”及首字母可知，此处表示拍照，photo符合，空前有lots of，需要用复数。故填(p)hotos。
97．句意：自 1967 年以来，它一直是一个国家博物馆。根据“Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace, so we also visited the Maison Bonaparte, the home of the Bonaparte family.”可知，这里是拿破仑出生地相关的地方，结合首字母，从 1967 年起它应该是一个国家博物馆，museum符合，空前有a，此处用单数。故填(m)useum。
98．句意：科西嘉岛的食物很棒且美味。根据“The food in Corsica was fantastic and...” 可知，这里是描述食物，结合首字母，delicious表示“美味的”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。
99．句意：我们去了一些当地餐馆吃新鲜的海鲜。根据“We went to some local restaurants to eat fresh...”以及在海边可知，此处吃的是新鲜的海鲜，结合首字母提示，seafood符合。故填(s)eafood。
100．句意：在旅行结束时，我们很伤心要离开，我希望有一天能再次回到科西嘉岛。根据“At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to...to Corsica again some day.”可知，离开时很伤心，应该希望有一天能再回到科西嘉岛，结合首字母，return符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处用原形。故填(r)eturn。
101．(p)lant 102．(g)row 103．(p)assed 104．(s)eemed 105．(c)are 106．(u)nusual 107．(u)nder 108．(w)ay 109．(o)urselves 110．(r)ealize
【导语】这篇文章讲述的是作者家九年前搬到新地方，把屋前的区域称为“岩石花园”，因为那里有很多石头。去年夏天，作者在花园里发现了一株小植物，后来发现是一棵向日葵，尽管它从大石头下生长出来，这让他们意识到要像向日葵一样克服困难，实现梦想。
101．句意：去年夏天，我在花园里发现了一株小小的植物。根据“a tiny little”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数；根据后面的“I didn’t plant it”和后面的描述，应该是指植物，plant“植物”符合。故填(p)lant。
102．句意：我们决定让它生长。根据“let it...”和“When it grew up, we would find out what it was.”可知，此处填入动词原词（let sb/sth do“让某人某物/做某事”），表示让植物“生长”，用grow“生长”，故填(g)row。
103．句意：几周过去了，当我再次回到那株不知名的植物旁时，我发现那朵花似乎是向日葵。根据“Weeks...”和“made”可知，此处应用动词过去式；结合首字母和句意，这里应该是指时间的流逝，所以用“passed”。故填(p)assed。
104．句意：几周过去了，当我再次回到那株不知名的植物旁时，我发现那朵花似乎是向日葵。根据“the flower...to be a sunflower.”可知，此处表示作者注意到花开始看起来像向日葵，seem to“似乎”，句子为一般过去时。故填(s)eemed。
105．句意：我决定照料它，把周围的杂草清理掉。根据“take...of it”可知，此处表示“照顾”植物，用固定搭配take care of“照顾”。故填(c)are。
106．句意：当我从那片区域搬开石头去拔草时，我注意到了一件不同寻常的事。根据“something...”可知，这里用形容词作后置定语，指一些不寻常的事情，结合首字母，用“unusual不寻常的”。故填(u)nusual。
107．句意：它是从一块大石头下面开始生长的。根据“The sunflower had not started from the place I saw before. It had begun...a big rock”可知，此处表示向日葵从石头下开始生长，应该用介词“under”。故填(u)nder。
108．句意：后来我了解到，如果一朵小小的向日葵都不让一块大石头阻挡自己成长的道路，那我们也应该具备同样的能力。根据“stand in its...”可知，此处应用名词；stand in one’s way意为“挡路”，故填(w)ay。
109．句意：因此，我们要相信自己，牢记自己有能力实现梦想。根据“we need to believe in...”可知，这里表示相信我们“自己”，主语是we，此处用反身代词“ourselves”。故填(o)urselves。
110．句意：因此，我们要相信自己，牢记自己有能力实现梦想。根据“have the abilities to...our dreams.”可知，此处用动词原形（have abilities to do有能力做某事），表示“实现”梦想；结合首字母，realize“实现”符合，故填(r)ealize。
111．to celebrate 112．cheaper 113．along 114．excited 115．close 116．bigger 117．about 118．photos 119．their 120．waiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行博主刘雨曦和丈夫刘宏佳通过房车旅行庆祝30岁生日的经历，以及房车旅行给他们生活带来的改变。
111．句意：他们从上海开车到西藏行驶了14,380公里，以庆祝两人都满30岁。根据“They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang… both turning 30 years old.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
112．句意：这次旅行持续了100天，我们花了大约35000元，比其他旅行方式便宜。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。
113．句意：2022年，他们沿着古老的丝绸之路从北京旅行到新疆。根据“they started travelling…the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang”的语境可知，此处指沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行，along“沿着”符合。故填along。
114．句意：刘雨曦还记得当他们在房车里看到令人惊叹的雪山时有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，形容人的感受，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。
115．句意：感觉群山近在咫尺。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，close at hand“近在咫尺”，是固定搭配。故填close。
116．句意：当时，我知道虽然我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界。根据“I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much…world”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界，bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
117．句意：他酷爱摄影。be crazy about“迷上”，是固定搭配。故填about。
118．句意：作为一名摄影师，他经常想拍摄我们国家美丽的地方。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填photos。
119．句意：对于刘雨曦和刘宏佳来说，房车旅行将他们的工作、兴趣和生活结合在一起，使他们的生活更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰life。故填their。
120．句意：他们可以学会欣赏生活中的简单事物，意识到生活就是要活得充实，世界充满了有待探索的奇迹。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰“wonders”。故填waiting。
121．made 122．Australia 123．had 124．looks 125．coasts 126．which/that 127．running 128．a 129．to see 130．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对从未去过的国家新西兰的向往，描述了其地理构成、自然风光、独特野生动物和四季皆宜的旅游特点。
121．句意：这个国家由两个主要岛屿组成。这里需用被动语态“be made up of”表示“由……组成”。故填made。
122．句意：它位于其最近的邻国东南方1000多英里处。根据地理常识可知，新西兰最近的邻国是澳大利亚。故填Australia。
123．句意：所以我还没有机会去那里。根据“haven’t”和上下文时态，需用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填had。
124．句意：它看起来是一个非常美丽的国家。主语“it”是单数，需用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
125．句意：我喜欢到处旅行，看看山脉和海岸。根据“the mountains and”可知需用复数形式与前面并列。故填coasts。
126．句意：它们有小小的翅膀，不能飞。这里需用关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“wings”。故填that/which。
127．句意：它们有非常强壮的腿用来奔跑。介词“for”后接动名词形式。故填running。
128．句意：新西兰有一段悠久而迷人的历史。此处“history”为可数名词单数，表泛指，且“long”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
129．句意：全年都有很多可看和可做的事情。固定搭配“there’s so much to see and do”表示“有许多可看可做的”。故填to see。
130．句意：如果你喜欢雪上运动，冬天是游览新西兰的最佳时间。根据“the”可知需用最高级形式。故填best。
131．(h)istory 132．(w)eather 133．(d)uring 134．(l)ive 135．(m)odern 136．(v)iew 137．(f)amous 138．(c)ountries 139．(c)all 140．(W)hen
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。
131．句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约200多年前。根据“goes back just over 200 years”可知这里讲它的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。
132．句意：悉尼的天气非常好。根据“It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d... the summer.”可知介绍天气，weather“天气”。故填(w)eather。
133．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。during the summer“在夏天期间”。故填(d)uring。
134．句意：住在悉尼的人似乎过着轻松的生活。根据“People who l...in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle.”可知此处表示居住在悉尼，live in“居住在”，People是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。
135．句意：它有许多高大的现代建筑。根据“It has many tall and m...buildings.”可知介绍建筑物的特点，用modern表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
136．句意：站在305米高的塔上，你可以看到这座城市的美景。根据“Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v...of the city.”可知能看到这座城市的美景，have a great view of“饱览：指从某个位置或角度欣赏到美景或景色”。故填(v)iew。
137．句意：悉尼以其深水港——悉尼港而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。
138．句意：船只将羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家。根据“Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c...”可推出是把羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家，country“国家”，other后接可数名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
139．句意：住在悉尼的人喜欢称自己为悉尼人。根据“People living in Sydney like to c...themselves Sydneysiders.”可知，这里是指称自己为悉尼人，call“称呼”，该文时态是一般现在时，且该句的主语People为复数名词，所以填动词原形。故填(c)all。
140．句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，游泳或航海。根据“W...they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing.”可推出不工作的时候才会娱乐，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
141．have visited 142．looked 143．began 144．took 145．being 146．got 147．has 148．have seen 149．have stood 150．will stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人的河南之旅。
141．句意：这些年，我们参观了中国许多美丽的城市，如南京、杭州、青岛和北京。根据“These years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have visited。
142．句意：我们很久以前就盼望着参观河南省。根据“a long time ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。
143．句意：我们6天的河南省之旅开始了。根据“Last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
144．句意：首先，我们坐火车去开封。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
145．句意：在古代，它曾因作为都城而闻名。介词for后加动名词。故填being。
146．句意：参观了开封之后，我们到达了洛阳。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
147．句意：它也有悠久的历史。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
148．句意：它们是我见过的最令人惊叹的石雕。根据“They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that”可知是见过的最令人惊叹的石雕，故从句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。
149．句意：据说这些石雕已经矗立在那里一千多年了。根据“for over one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have stood。
150．句意：我父母说我们将在那里待两天。根据“we...there for two days”可知是将要在那里待两天，用一般将来时will do。故填will stay。
151．right 152．its 153．got 154．but 155．impossible 156．published 157．travelling 158．between 159．to cross 160．totally
【导语】本文主要讲述了Phileas Fogg和他的仆人用80天环游世界的故事。
151．句意：Phileas Fogg曾认为这会引起轰动，他是对的。根据“Fogg had thought it would cause a sensation (轰动), and he was...”可知，这里表示“正确的”，right作表语。故填right。
152．句意：打赌的消息传遍了改革俱乐部，并为会员们提供了一个了令人兴奋的谈话话题。it是代词，根据“provided an exciting topic of conversation for...members”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰空后的members。故填its。
153．句意：从俱乐部出发，它很快进入了全英国的报纸。get是动词原形，根据下一句中的“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，get的一般过去式为got。故填got。
154．句意：一些人站在Phileas Fogg的一边，但大多数人摇着头站出来反对他。根据“Some took sides with Phileas Fogg...most people shook their heads and came out against him.”可知，句子前后为转折关系，应填入表示转折的连词but。故填but。
155．句意：在这么短的时间内完成世界之旅的想法是愚蠢和不可能的。possible“可能的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处表示不可能，应填入impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。
156．句意：10月7日，有人发表了一篇文章。publishing为动名词，根据“On the 7th of October”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，应填publish的过去式published。故填published。
157．句意：据说一切都是反对旅行的。travel是动词，根据“everything was against the...”可知，此处应填入travel的名词形式travelling。故填travelling。
158．句意：在欧洲，城市和国家之间的距离很短。根据“the distances...cities and countries were quite short.”可知，本题考查between...and“在……之间”。故填between。
159．句意：但是Fogg先生计划三天内穿越印度，在七天内穿越美国！plan“计划”，动词，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，此处应填不定式作宾语。故填to cross。
160．句意：他怎么能完全确定自己能完成这样一项艰巨的任务呢？total“完全的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式totally修饰形容词certain。故填totally。
161．(b)ody 162．(d)oors 163．(h)abit 164．(b)ecause 165．(u)ntil 166．(m)uch 167．(r)eading 168．(e)lse 169．(w)hat 170．(s)howed/(s)hown
【导语】本文讲述阅读的重要性。
161．句意：一位著名作家曾说：“阅读之于心灵，犹如锻炼之于身体”。根据“Reading Is to the mind what exercise is to the…”及首字母b可知，运动通常与身体相关，此处应填body（身体），构成固定比喻结构“A is to B what C is to D”。故填(b)ody。
162．句意：阅读能为人类打开许多扇门。后文提到“lead you to success”，open doors是固定搭配，表示打开许多扇门。此处应填复数形式与many搭配。故填(d)oors。
163．句意：显然每个成功者都有良好的阅读习惯。前文强调成功人士的共同点，后文提到“way to get information”，说明是长期行为，应填habit（习惯），a修饰单数名词。故填(h)abit。
164．句意：这是因为阅读是获取理解事物所需信息的重要方式。后文解释阅读的重要性，需填因果连词；此处应填because（因为），引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
165．句意：想学骑车就必须反复练习，直到能熟练骑行。前文提到“as many times as possible”，后文“can ride skillfully”表示持续到某个结果，此处应填until（直到），引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
166．句意：想提升阅读能力就要尽可能多读。比较结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as you can”，此处应填much（多），作动词read的状语，构成固定搭配as much as。故填(m)uch。
167．句意：读完第一本书后，接着读另一本。前文提到“improve your reading”，后文“first book”说明动作持续，需填read；finish后接动名词作宾语。故填(r)eading。
168．句意：外出时带杂志、书籍、文章或其他读物。前文列举读物，此处需补充其他选择，填副词else，修饰不定代词something，定语后置。故填(e)lse。
169．句意：阅读时要理解作者所传达的信息。understand后是宾语从句，“... message the writer is giving”中“... message”作giving的宾语，需填疑问代词what，表达“……的信息”。故填(w)hat。
170．句意：研究表明给胎儿读书很有益处。“reading to the unborn child is very good.”是“many studies”所“展示/表明”的结果，应填show（表明）；且在助动词have后需用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(s)howed/(s)hown。
171．(f)eel 172．(w)ell 173．(s)tudents 174．(b)ecome 175．(p)ractice 176．(e)njoy 177．(f)ind 178．(i)mprove 179．(r)easons 180．(t)est
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人觉得他们的阅读能力很差，他们对此感到绝望，但是试验表明，通过特定方式，几乎所有的人都能提高他们的阅读成绩。
171．句意：他们对此感到绝望。根据前文“Some people have the feeling that they can do nothing about their poor reading ability.”及首字母提示可知，这里应该是表达他们的感受，feel“感到”，符合语境，且主语是They，句子时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故填(f)eel。
172．句意：你不可能把每件事都做得和其他一些人一样好。根据“You cannot do everything as…as some other people do.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“你不可能把每件事都做得和其他一些人一样好”，此处需要副词修饰动词“do”，well“好地”，符合语境，所以填(w)ell。
173．句意：如果一个班级里的所有学生都参加学校篮球队的选拔，一些人会成为非常优秀的球员，一些人会是很差的球员，而其他人则处于两者之间。根据 “in a class tried out for the school basketball team”及首字母提示， 此处应该是班级里的学生参加选拔，student“学生”，符合语境，且all后接可数名词复数，故填(s)tudents。
174．句意：但是即使是非常差的球员，如果他们以正确的方式训练并且大量练习，也能成为更好的球员。根据 “But even the very poor players can…much better players if they train in the right way”及首字母提示可知，此处是说通过训练能变成更好的球员，become“成为”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(b)ecome。
175．句意：但是即使是非常差的球员，如果他们以正确的方式训练并且大量练习，也能成为更好的球员。根据“if they train in the right way and…a lot.”及首字母提示可知，这里是说除了正确训练还要大量练习，practice“练习”，符合语境，且and连接并列成分，与train形式一致，用动词原形，故填(p)ractice。
176．句意：阅读也是如 ——一些人似乎喜欢阅读，并且在没有任何特殊帮助的情况下就能读得很好。根据“Some seem to…reading and read well without any special help.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是说一些人喜欢阅读所以读得好，enjoy“喜欢”，符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形，故填(e)njoy。
177．句意：其他人发现阅读是一项缓慢又累人的工作。根据“Others…reading a slow and tiring job.”及首字母提示可知，这里表达其他人对阅读的感受，find“发现”，符合语境；根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Others，谓语用动词原形，故填(f)ind。
178．句意：许多实验表明，每一个阅读能力差的人都可以提高他们的阅读能力。根据后文“Almost all the people got higher reading scores than before.”可知通过训练阅读能力能提高，结合首字母提示，improve“提高”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
179．句意：在这些实验中，阅读能力差的人参加阅读能力测试，以便找出他们阅读能力差的原因。根据“the poor readers take a test of reading ability in order to find the…for their poor reading.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说通过测试找阅读能力差的原因，reason“原因”，符合语境，原因可能不止一个，故填 (r)easons。
180．句意：几个月后，又进行了一次同样类型的测试。根据前文“the poor readers take a test of reading ability”以及“of the same kind was given”可知是又进行了一次测试，结合首字母提示，test“测试”，符合语境，故填(t)est。
181．unhappy 182．enough 183．tied 184．but 185．my 186．sheep 187．sailors 188．about 189．told 190．impossible
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，格列佛去了不来夫斯库后继续前行，航行中他遇到了一艘英国船只，并且让船长相信了他说的话。
181．句意：我感到感到悲伤和不快乐，正在想念英格兰。根据“I was feeling sad and... (happy),”可知，空处应与sad都属于心情不好的词语，故空处指“不高兴的”，需形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
182．句意：这是一艘真正的船，对我的体型来说足够大！固定搭配big enough for…表示“对……足够大”，其中enough为副词，修饰形容词big。故填enough。
183．句意：然后我把船回到岸上，我小心地把船系好。tie“系”为动词，根据“took...and...”可知，空处动词与took表并列，故空处需动词过去式。故填tied。
184．句意：这将是一段漫长的旅程，但我确信我能完成。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
185．句意：皇帝命令手下准备我的船。根据“boat”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词boat，me为宾格，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
186．句意：他们还把一些动物放进船里——六只母牛、两头公牛和八只绵羊。sheep为单复数同形，故填sheep。
187．句意：它是一个英国的轮船，其中一个水手看见了我。根据“one of the...saw me.”可知，空处缺主语，sail“航行”为动词，其表示职业的名词为sailor“水手”，“one of the+可数名词复数”为固定用法。故填sailors。
188．句意：我告诉他我在小人国的冒险。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，固定搭配。故填about。
189．句意：“你讲了个好故事，先生。” 根据“ ‘You... (tell) a good story, sir,’ he said”可知，船长说这句话时，主人公刚讲完故事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填told。
190．句意：“但这是个不可能的故事。” 根据上文内容可知，格列佛的在小人国的经历令船长觉得这是不可能的故事，故空处指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”的反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
191．death 192．more serious 193．However 194．making 195．that 196．fell 197．was cutting 198．Luckily 199．It 200．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍Shankar心地善良，帮助了鹿，好人有好报，在他困难时，鹿帮助了他。
191．句意：因为他爸爸的死，他的妈妈感到很悲伤。横线前是名词所有格，所以横线上是名词，所以将die变为death。故填death。
192．句意：不久她的疾病变得更严重。become是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，由于much修饰比较级，所以将serious变为more serious。故填more serious。
193．句意：但是Shankar自己都没有任何东西。根据前文“I
同课章节目录