2025年中考英语写作常考十大热点话题满分必背句型（学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考写作常考十大热点话题满分必背句型
一、表达个人经历和感受
开头句型
句子功能 例句
引出下文、 激发读者兴趣 It was during my summer vacation in the countryside that I experienced something truly remarkable. 在我的暑假，我经历了一些非常了不起的事情。 (It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分)
开篇点题、 引出下文 Life is full of challenges, and it's normal for us to face difficulties. During my study process, I cherish the experience of successfully overcoming nervousness in exams. 生活中充满了挑战，让我们面对困难是很正常的。在学习过程中，我很珍惜在考试中成功克服紧张情绪的经历。 (并列句和复合句；be full of challenges, it's normal for us to引出紧张情绪的经历)
引起读者兴趣、引出下文 The most unforgettable experience in my life happened when I was a child, but it has stayed with me ever since. 我一生中最难忘的经历发生在我还是个孩子的时候，但从那以后它就一直陪伴着我。 (when引导时间状语从句；but表转折关系，承前启后)
引起读者兴趣、引出下文 Have you ever experienced a moment so unforgettable that it stays with you forever For me, that moment was when I saw the Northern Lights for the first time. 你是否经历过一个如此难忘的时刻，它永远伴随着你？对我来说，那一刻是我第一次看到北极光。 (so...that... 引导结果状语从句)
开篇点题、 设置情境、 引出下文 I still remember the day when I first stepped into the junior high school campus, and my heart was full of expectation and tension. 我仍然记得我第一次走进初中校园的那一天，我的心里充满了期待和紧张。 (when引导时间状语从句)
奠定情感基调、吸引读者兴趣 There are many moments in my life that make me happy. 在我的生命中有很多时刻让我快乐。 (There be句型)
引人入胜、激发读者兴趣 When the first time I saw the ocean, I felt a sense of awe and wonder.
我第一次看到大海时，我感到一种敬畏和惊奇。 (时间状语从句)
引出下文、 设置悬念 As a middle school student, I've come across lots of difficulties, and among them, the experience of learning to swim stands out most vividly. 作为一名中学生，我遇到过很多困难，其中学习游泳的经历最为生动。 (As a middle school student是时间状语从句；come across表达不经意间遇到困难；stands out描述了学习游泳的经历在众多困难中的突出地位；vividly增强了描述的生动性和形象性。)
引出下文、激发读者兴趣 The most unforgettable experience in my life happened when I was a child, but it has stayed with me ever since. 我一生中最难忘的经历发生在我还是个孩子的时候，但从那以后它就一直陪伴着我。(when引导时间状语从句；but表转折关系，承前启后)
开篇点题、引出下文、吸引读者兴趣 Life is a journey, and along the way, we encounter moments that shape us. For me, one of those moments is when I first stood on stage to give a speech. 人生是一段旅程，在这段旅程中，我们会遇到塑造我们的时刻。对我来说，其中一个这样的时刻就是当我第一次站在舞台上演讲时。 (shape意思是：“塑造”，这里做动词)
引入主题、设置情感基调 The most touching moment I have ever experienced was when I witnessed an act of kindness that changed my perspective on life. 我所经历过的最感人的时刻是，我目睹了一件善良的行为，它改变了我对生活的看法。 ( witness见证；perspective观点，态度，思考方法)
开门见山、 描述劳动的重要性和好处 Labor is an essential part in our lives, which can help us stay healthy and achieve self-worth. During last winter vacation, I engaged in a variety of labor activities. 劳动是我们生活中最重要的一部分，它可以帮助我们保持健康，实现自我价值。在去年的寒假期间，我从事了各种各样的劳动活动。 (开门见山，点明了劳动的重要性，which 引导定语从句补充说明劳动的好处)
引入主题、 设置背景 Life is a long road full of obstacles. When it comes to difficulties, an experience etched in my mind shines brightly. 人生是一条充满障碍的漫长道路。当说到困难，一段铭刻在我脑海中的经历闪闪发光。 [(be) etched in one's mind意为“(被)刻在某人的脑海中”，在句中作后置定语修饰experience，引出下文]
引入主题、设定基调、激发读者兴趣 Life is full of wonderful moments, providing us with energy and inspiring us to move forward. 生活中充满了美好的时刻，为我们提供了能量，激励着我们继续前进。 (inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事)
引入主题、设定基调、激发读者兴趣 Some moments in our life are like forks in the road. They change the course of our journey. That's exactly what happened to me on the day I received the scholarship offer, which led me to study abroad and explore new cultures. 我们生活中的某些时刻就像路上的岔路口。他们改变了我们的旅行路线。就是在我收到奖学金的那天发生在我身上的事情，这促使我出国学习，探索新的文化。 (用比喻的修辞手法将生活中的某些时刻比作岔路口)
介绍背景、引出主要人物、激发读者兴趣 Mr. Liu is my English teacher who has helped me a lot with my study and cheered me up when I was in trouble. 刘老师是我的英语老师，他在学习上给予了我很多帮助，并且在我遇到困难时鼓励了我。 (who引导定语从句，定语从句还包含了一个时间状语从句 when I was in trouble)
奠定情感基调、吸引读者注意力 In my daily life, my mother can always understand me and give me power and hope. For me, she is like a shining light. 在我的日常生活中，我的母亲总是能理解我，给我力量和希望。对我来说，她就像一盏闪亮的光。 (she is like a shining light采用了比喻的手法)
吸引读者注意、 奠定情感基调、 引出下文 Whenever I recall that unforgettable experience, my heart is always filled with endless emotions and profound revelations. 每当回想起那段难忘的经历，我的心中总是充满了无尽的感慨与深刻的启示。 (whenever引导的时间状语从句；…is always filled with 被动语态；endless emotions无休止的情绪；profound revelations深刻的启示)
引入主题、 设定基调 Growing up is a journey filled with challenges, and it also includes many memorable experiences. One experience that stands out to me is the time I spent at a summer camp last year. 成长是一段充满挑战的旅程，其中也包括许多难忘的经历。一次让我印象深刻的经历是去年我在夏令营度过的时光。 (memorable experiences难忘的；stands out 经历突出的)
引人入胜、 设置情境 Embraced by the gentle breeze and surrounded by the beauty of nature, I find that happiness in my eyes is a surprising discovery. 被微风拥抱，被大自然的美丽包围，我发现我眼中的幸福是一个令人惊喜的发现。 (过去分词Embraced by / surrounded by作状语)
中间句
功能 例句
承上启下、 情感转折 When I was feeling down, my teacher offered some valuable advice. 当我情绪低落时，我的老师提供了一些有价值的建议。 (when引导的时间状语从句；valuable有价值的)
增添情感色彩、丰富文章内容、让读者产生共鸣 What I enjoyed most was spending time with my family because it was a rare opportunity for us to escape from our busy lives and create lasting memories together. 我最喜欢的是和家人在一起，因为这是一个难得的机会，让我们逃离繁忙的生活，一起创造持久的回忆。 (because引导原因状语从句；rare珍贵的；escape 摆脱；避免；lasting持续的)
情感转折、强调老师重要性、给读者带来温暖感受 At that down moment, it was my teacher's support and encouragement that comforted me like a gentle breeze. 那一刻，正是老师的支持和鼓励，像微风一样安慰着我。 (用it was ... that ... 强调句讲述自己转变的原因，用比喻的修辞手法将老师的支持和鼓励比作微风。)
承上启下、调节节奏、增添情感色彩 Last weekend, I decided to take a break from my study and do something that I enjoyed. I sat beside the window, feeling the gentle breeze which brought peace to my heart. 上周末，我决定从学习中休息一下，做一些我喜欢的事情。我坐在窗边，感受着轻柔的微风，它给我的心带来了平静。 (which引导的定语从句 )
表示对比过 去和现在 I was afraid of speaking in public in the past. However, I feel more confident after practicing regularly now. 过去我害怕在公共场合讲话。但是现在经常练习后，我感觉更自信了。 (使用了I ... in the past ... However, ... now的句型；意思是：过去我……。但是现在……。)
情感转折、提供解决方案 When I almost lost confidence, my teacher advised me to write down the knowledge that I found difficult to memorize in a notebook. 当我几乎失去信心时，我的老师建议我把我觉得很难记住的知识写在笔记本上。 (When引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句修饰knowledge)
情感渲染、 突出主题 Never will I forget the time when I was struggling with difficult math problems and felt sad. 我永远不会忘记我解答数学难题并感到悲伤的时候。 (Never置于句首引导部分倒装句)
承上启下、突出创作过程 We worked together to write a story and focused on every aspect that would be interesting to catch others' attention. 我们一起写了一个故事，并专注于吸引他人注意的各个方面。 (and连接两个并列的动作；that引导定语从句)
承上启下、 举例说明 I used to be weak in English writing, but under the guidance of my teacher, I have developed the habit of writing a diary in English, which has helped me improve my writing ability. 我过去英语写作很差，但在老师的指导下，我养成了用英语写日记的习惯，这帮助我提高了写作能力。 (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
说明原因、 承上启下 The reason for my absence is that I wasn't feeling well and had to stay at home to rest. 我缺席的原因是我身体不舒服，不得不待在家里 (The reason for ... is (that) ...的句型，意思是：……的原因是……)
结尾句
功能 例句
总结收获、 升华主题 Through the precious experience, what I have gained is that whenever we encounter difficulties, we should try our best to seek out solutions and overcome them. 通过宝贵的经验，我得到的是，每当我们遇到困难时，我们应该尽最大努力寻求解决办法并克服它们。 (what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
总结观点、强调主题、呼吁行动 As far as I'm concerned, it's every citizen's duty to help those who are in trouble, especially the old and the young. 在我看来，帮助那些有困难的人，尤其是老人和年轻人，是每个公民的责任。 (用it's one's duty to do sth.表明帮助他人是责任与担当。)
阐述感悟、表明妈妈鼓励的重要性 Looking back on that difficult time, I come to realize that I wouldn't be able to move forward without my mother's encouragement. 回首那段艰难的时光，我意识到，没有母亲的鼓励，我无法前进。 (that引导宾语从句)
点明收获、 升华主题 From this experience, I have realized that right learning methods are of great importance, and with enough efforts, nothing can stand in our way. 从这次经历中，我意识到正确的学习方法非常重要，只要付出足够的努力，没有什么能阻挡我们。 (that引导宾语从句)
表达感悟、 激励读者 In conclusion, happiness can be found in the most unexpected places, waiting to be discovered by us. 总之，幸福可以在最意想不到的地方找到，等待我们去发现。 (被动语态can be found)
总结全文、 强调主题、 给予启示 Challenges may be frightening at first sight, but as long as we calm down and think about ways, we will solve problems and gain satisfaction. 挑战初看可能令人害怕，但只要我们冷静下来，思考解决办法，我们就会解决问题并获得满足感。 (as long as引导的条件状语从句)
总结收获、 激励读者 Just as the saying goes, “The man who does not advance loses ground.” As long as we dare to have a try and never give up, any challenge can be overcome. 俗话说，“逆水行舟，不进则退。”只要我们敢于尝试，永不放弃，任何挑战都是可以克服的。 (使用谚语The man who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。)
说明收获、 鼓励读者 From my experience, I have learned that we should never stop trying something new and nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 根据我的经验，我明白了我们永远不应该停止尝试新事物，对于一颗有意愿的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。 (that引导宾语从句)
总结全文、 强调主题、 激励读者 If we aspire to improve and grow, we are supposed to overcome challenges without fear. 如果我们渴望进步和成长，我们应该无所畏惧地克服挑战。 (If引导条件状语从句)
总结全文、 强调坚持练习的重要性 Through my experience, I've come to understand how powerful a person will be if he sticks to practicing. 通过我的经验，我开始明白，如果一个人坚持练习，他会有多强大。 (If引导条件状语从句)
二、校园生活
开头句
功能 例句
表达感谢、 引出主题 Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you something about my school life. 谢谢你的邮件。现在让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事情。 (使用祈使句)
引出主题 How's everything going I'm writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for you exchange students. 一切都好吗？我写信是想告诉你一些关于我们学校将为你们交换生组织的中国文化活动的事情。 (which引导的定语从句)
介绍图书角的功能 Our school has a book corner. The book corner is a supplement to the school library, allowing students to obtain books for reading in their spare time. 图书角是学校图书馆的补充，允许学生在业余时间获得书籍阅读。 (现在分词作状语)
引出下文 In the recent charity activities at school, we have decided to contribute in our own way. In the donation event, we donated our unused books and divided them into different categories make it easier for other children to find what they need. 在捐赠活动中，我们捐赠了未使用的书籍，并将其分为不同的类别，以便其他孩子更容易找到他们需要的东西。 (make it + adj. +for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的；what they need为what引导的宾语从句，作find的宾语)
明确主题、 为下文铺垫 Our school has held an activity with the aim of helping us properly arrange the ten-minute break between classes. 我们学校举办了一项活动，目的是帮助我们合理安排课间十分钟的休息时间。 (短语with the aim of引出学校举办活动的目的)
表明写作意图、 引出下文 Since you are interested in the safety activities that my school held, I'm excited to share two of them with you. 由于您对我们学校举办的安全活动感兴趣，我很高兴与您分享其中的两项活动。 (Since引导的原因状语从句)
引出主题、 强调校园环境的影响 There is no doubt that a beautiful school can create a clean environment, which can enhance our learning experience and promote our environmental awareness. 毫无疑问，一所美丽的学校可以创造一个干净的环境，这可以增强我们的学习体验，增强我们的环保意识。 (There is no doubt that...及which引导的定语从句)
点明主题、 为后文铺垫 Last week, our school organized a reading activity named “Happy Reading Day” which helped us realize the importance of reading. 上周，我们学校组织了一场名为“快乐阅读日”的阅读活动，帮助我们意识到阅读的重要性。 (realize the importance of ... 意识到……的重要性)
明确主题、 为后文铺垫 There is no denying that campus life, with its rich array of activities and vibrant atmosphere, plays a pivotal role in shaping our characters and broadening our horizons. 不可否认，校园生活以其丰富的活动和充满活力的氛围，在塑造我们的性格和开阔我们的视野方面发挥着关键作用。 (There is no denying that ... 不可否认；with its rich array of activities and vibrant atmosphere介词短语)
引入主题、 情感共鸣、 预设基调 Join us in celebrating our school days, filled with learning, fun, and friends, making our teenage years truly special. 让我们一同庆祝我们的学校时光，充满了学习、乐趣和朋友，让我们的青春岁月变得真正特别。 (join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事)
中间句
功能 例句
设定主题、 概述学校特点、吸引读者兴趣 My school is the best one in the city. It has many buildings, such as the library, the dining hall and some teaching buildings. Also, it has the best teachers and the most talented students. The most important thing is that we have fun after-school activities. 我的学校是城里最好的。它有许多建筑，如图书馆、餐厅和一些教学楼。此外，它拥有最好的老师和最有才华的学生。最重要的是我们有趣的课外活动。 (形容词最高级best；表语从句)
补充说明艺术节的意义 The art festival includes two sections: dancing and singing, providing opportunities for students to show their talents. The performances are judged by members of art and music clubs. 艺术节包括舞蹈和歌唱两个部分，为学生提供展示才华的机会。表演由艺术和音乐俱乐部的成员评判。 (现在分词providing作状语)
阐述参与活动的收获 By managing practice time and cooperating with team members, I also developed valuable communication skills and boosted confidence, which will undoubtedly benefit me in the future. 通过管理练习时间和与团队成员合作，我还培养了宝贵的沟通技巧，增强了信心，这无疑将使我在未来受益。 (By ... team members作方式状语；which引导定语从句)
引入主题、 说明安排 The school bus will pick us up at the school gate and set off for the town at 8:30. As planned, we are to enjoy our lunch with the local people there, which gives us a good chance to show good table manners. For example, we are not supposed to eat first when we have lunch with old people. After lunch, we are heading for the pearl museum, where we can enjoy beautiful and creative things made of pearls. 校车将在学校门口接我们，并于8:30出发前往城镇。按照计划，我们将与当地人一起享用午餐，这给了我们一个很好的机会来表现良好的餐桌礼仪。例如，当我们和老人一起吃午饭时，我们不应该先吃。午餐后，我们将前往珍珠博物馆，在那里我们可以欣赏到美丽而富有创意的珍珠制品。 (which引导非限制定语从句；when引导时间状语从句；where引导非限制定语从句)
承上启下、 支撑论点 Since my time in junior school, I have been interested in English and have done quite well in it. I am confident in my spoken English, as I have taken part in many English debates and presentations. I believe I will be a qualified English host. 自从我上初中以来，我一直对英语感兴趣，并且做得很好。我对自己的英语口语很有信心，因为我参加了许多英语辩论和演讲。我相信我会成为一名合格的英语主持人。 I am confident in my spoken English, as I have taken part in many English debates and presentations. (原因状语从句) 2. I believe I will be a qualified English host.(宾语从句)
总结活动意义、 体现自我提升 In conclusion, the sports meeting was one of the highlights of my school life. I'm looking forward to participating in more activities in the future, which will offer new opportunities for learning and personal development. 自从我上初中以来，我一直对英语感兴趣，并且做得很好。我对自己的英语口语很有信心，因为我参加了许多英语辩论和演讲。这些经历大大提高了我有效沟通和与观众互动的能力。我相信我会成为一名合格的英语主持人。 (which引导定语从句)
承上启下、 深化主题 You can experience all kinds of traditional Chinese culture in the activity. Some people would recite the ancient poetry, which can help you to learn more about Chinese culture and history. There will be some activities about ancient Hanfu. Besides, you can taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food. It's a good chance to increase your understanding and love of Chinese culture. 您可以在活动中体验各种中国传统文化。有些人会背诵古诗，这可以帮助你更多地了解中国文化和历史。将会有一些关于古代汉服的活动。此外，你还可以品尝到许多美味的中国传统食物。这是一个增进你对中国文化的理解和热爱的好机会。 (定语从句；It作形式主语)
结尾句
功能 例句
表达感受、 强调生活意义 In summary, the School Reading Month was a memorable experience that deepened our understanding of China's rich culture. It truly left an unforgettable impression on us. 总的来说，学校阅读月给我们带来了成就感。通过这种有意义的体验，我们能够欣赏文学经典，自由表达自己。 (that引导定语从句)
总结陈述、 强调课程的影响和帮助 The programs offered by our school have increased my passion for learning and helped me make great progress in study. 我们学校提供的课程增加了我的学习热情，帮助我在学习上取得了很大进步。 ( increase one's passion for ... 增加某人对……的热情；make great progress in取得了巨大的进步)
总结全文、 升华主题、 强调核心观点 This experience taught me that with a willing heart, anyone can make a positive contribution to society through social practice activities. 这段经历告诉我，只要有一颗善意的心，任何人都可以通过社会实践活动为社会做出积极贡献。 (that引导宾语从句)
总结全文、 点明主旨 This activity has taught me the importance of stepping out of my comfort zone and trying new things. 这项活动教会了我走出舒适区尝试新事物的重要性。 (step out of one’s comfort zone走出某人的舒适圈)
表达期望、 强化主题 In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us. I hope our school can offer more study trips. We can have more chances to experience these kinds of activities and learn more knowledge that can't be learned in class. 在我看来，这次游学对我们很有帮助。我希望我们学校能提供更多的游学机会。我们可以有更多的机会体验这些活动，学习更多课堂上无法学到的知识。 (定语从句)
三、学生生活
开头句
功能 例句
点明主题、 引出下文 When it comes to learning a new skill, several skills flash into my mind. For me, I learned to create a poster last week, which was a unique experience for me. (When it comes to ... 说到……；定语从句)
吸引读者注意、引出主题 There are many different kinds of courses in our school. Among them, I am particularly interested in the Chinese course. 我们学校有许多不同种类的课程。其中，我对语文课特别感兴趣。 (be interested in ... 对……感兴趣；particularly尤其，特别)
吸引注意力、 引出下文 From the moment I stepped into the junior high school campus, I was deeply fascinated by the colorful and enriching academic life here. Every day, we sail in the ocean of knowledge, exploring the unknown realms. 步入初中校园的那一刻起，我便被这里丰富多彩的学习生活深深吸引。每一天，我们都在知识的海洋中遨游，探索着未知的领域。 (From the moment I stepped into the junior high school campus时间状语从句；be fascinated by被动语态；colorful and enriching并列形容词短语；exploring the unknown realms现在分词作伴随状语)
明确主题、 吸引读者 Studying hard is crucial for our future, because knowledge is the key to unlocking numerous doors. 努力学习对我们的未来至关重要，因为知识是打开无数扇门的钥匙。 (crucial至关重要的；... is the key to ... ……是……的关键；because 引导原因状语从句)
引入主题、 明确观点 As students, it is important to master good learning methods that are suitable for us. 作为学生，掌握适合我们的良好学习方法很重要。 (master good learning methods 掌握好的学习方法；be suitable for sb.适合某人)
中间段
功能 例句
承上启下 In this way, you can not only practice your listening but also feel the beauty of Chinese. Then, you are supposed to read some famous Chinese stories such as Journey to the West and Water Margin. 这样，你不仅可以练习听力，还可以感受到汉语的美。然后，你应该读一些著名的中国故事，如《西游记》和《水浒传》。 (In this way, you can not only practice your listening but also feel the beauty of Chinese. 并列句 be supposed to应该；被期望)
承上启下、 强调英语 重要性 English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English is very important. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，所以学习英语非常重要。 (用被动语态强调英语被广泛使用；动名词作主语)
提出建议 Here are my suggestions.(倒装句)If you can practice with your written Chinese, you will certainly improve the level of Chinese. (if引导的条件状语从句) 以下是我的建议。如果你能练习你的书面中文，你一定会提高中文的水平。
承上启下 Remember, “Use it or lose it. ” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it often. 记住，“用进废退。”即使你学得很好，除非你经常使用它，否则你也会忘记它。 (Even if表示即使，引导让步状语从句；unless除非)
承上启下、 描述克服的困难 With the help of a dictionary, I successfully translated the difficult sentence into English, overcame the difficulty, and gained a deeper understanding of this course. 在字典的帮助下，我成功地把那个难句子翻译成了英语，我克服了困难，对这门课有了更深入的了解。 (With the help of 借助于)
结尾句
功能 例句
承上启下、深化主题 Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings you something new. Everything that you learn becomes part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每一天都会给你带来新的东西。你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分，改变你，所以要明智地学习，好好学。 (because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Everything)
总结全文、 强调观点 I believe we will develop into well-rounded individuals by completing creative homework. 我相信通过完成创造性的作业，我们会发展成为全面发展的人。 (well-rounded individuals全面发展的人)
总结观点、 喜欢项目 的原因 Now I really enjoy English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I cant have a better understanding of English movies. 现在我真的很喜欢英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影了。 (so that引导目的状语从句)
强调重要性、必要性 In conclusion, we should cherish every day at school, study hard, and lay a solid foundation for the future. 总之，我们应该珍惜在学校的每一天，努力学习，为未来打下坚实的基础。 (in conclusion引出结论，强调了珍惜时间和努力学习的重要性。)
表达团队合作重要性 Through this experience, I have deeply realized the importance of teamwork. 通过这次经历，我深刻地认识到了团队合作的重要性。 (这句话简洁明了地表达了团队合作的重要性，使用了“deeply realized”这样的高级词汇，提升了句子的表达水平。)
四、计划与安排
开头句
功能 例句
强调计划的重要性和目的性、引出下文 To ensure that I can make full use of my time, I have devised a detailed study plan. 为了确保我能够充分利用时间，我已经制定了一个详细的学习计划。 (用to ensure that引出目的，强调了制定计划的重要性和目的性，make full use of和devised a detailed等表达增加了句子的丰富性。)
设定背景、 引出下文 With the arrival of the new semester, I believe it's time to plan my extracurricular activities. 随着新学期的到来，我认为现在是时候规划一下我的课外活动了。 (以with the arrival of作为背景引入，营造了时间上的紧迫感)
明确目的、 引出下文 In order to better manage my time and resources, I intend to implement a new schedule in the coming months. 为了更好地管理我的时间和资源，我打算在接下来的几个月里实施一个新的时间表。 (用in order to引导的目的状语说明目的，强调了时间管理和资源配置的重要性，intend to implement展示了计划的具体性和决心。)
引入主题、 明确作者态度和行动方向 Considering the upcoming exams, I feel it necessary to reassess and adjust my revision strategies. 考虑到即将到来的考试，我觉得有必要重新评估并调整我的复习策略。 (由现在分词Considering引导的状语，引入即将到来的考试，用feel it necessary to表达采取行动的必要性，整体上显得逻辑清晰且有说服力。)
引入主题、 阐述目的 To enhance my learning efficiency, I have decided to adopt a new approach to studying, which will involve daily time management and regular self-assessment. 为了提高我的学习效率，我决定采用一种新的学习方法，这将涉及每天的时间管理和定期的自我评估。 [指出了目标（提高学习效率）和计划（采用新的学习方法），并通过which will involve进一步解释了计划的具体内容。] 句式：which will involve daily time management and regular self-assessment (一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的a new approach)
中间句
功能 例句
强调学习效率的重要性 To enhance my learning efficiency, I plan to spend half an hour each morning previewing the upcoming lessons. 为了提高我的学习效率，我打算每天早晨花半小时预习新课内容。 (不定式短语作目的状语to enhance my learning efficiency；强调了提高学习效率的重要性。)
承上启下、 描述制定计划 Next, I will create a detailed revision plan for each subject, ensuring that all key topics are covered. 接下来，我将为每个主题创建一个详细的修订计划，确保涵盖所有关键主题。 (create a detailed revision plan和ensuring that all key topics are covered展示了计划的具体性和全面性，体现了作者对学习的认真态度和考虑；现在分词短语作结果状语ensuring that all key topics are covered)
具体描述、 为下文铺垫 To maintain a healthy lifestyle, I also intend to engage in physical exercise at least twice a week, such as running or swimming. 为了保持健康的生活方式，我还打算每周至少进行两次体育锻炼，如跑步或游泳。 (不定式短语作目的状语to maintain a healthy lifestyle引出目的，强调了保持健康生活方式的重要性。engage in physical exercise at least twice a week和such as running or swimming等表达具体且生动，展示了计划的多样性和实用性。)
承上启下 Additionally, I will utilize my weekends to participate in extracurricular activities, such as joining a reading club or volunteering, in order to broaden my horizons and develop social skills. 此外，我将利用周末的时间来参加一些课外活动，如阅读俱乐部或志愿服务，以拓宽我的视野并培养社交技能。 (用utilize my weekends和participate in extracurricular activities等展示了计划的灵活性和多样性。broaden my horizons and develop social skills强调了参加课外活动的意义和价值。) 句式：不定式短语作目的状语in order to broaden my horizons and develop social skills 亮点词汇：utilize (利用)，extracurricular (课外的)，broaden (拓宽)，horizons (视野)。
总结、提升 Finally, I will regularly assess my progress and adjust my plan as needed to ensure continuous improvement. 最后，我会定期评估我的学习进度，并根据需要调整我的计划，以确保我能够持续进步。 (用regularly assess my progress和adjust my plan as needed等表达展示了计划的动态性和灵活性，体现了作者对自我提升和持续进步的追求。) 句式：副词作时间状语regularly 亮点词汇：assess评估，continuous improvement持续改进
结尾句
功能 例句
明确主旨、 引出下文 The main purpose is to increase students’ interest in sports and encourage them to take exercise actively. 主要目的是提高学生对体育的兴趣，鼓励他们积极锻炼。 (increase one's interest in...增加某人在……的兴趣)
明确态度、 引出主题 Therefore, I will put more efforts into achieving my goals and make myself become better during the vacation. 因此，我会更加努力地实现我的目标，让自己在假期里变得更好。 ( put efforts into doing sth. = make every effort to do sth.努力做某事)
引用谚语、 深化主题 Chances favor the minds that are prepared. 机会总是青睐有准备的人。
引用谚语、 深化主题 There goes a famous saying, "By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail." 有一句名言说，没有准备就是在准备失败。
总结全文、 强调活动重要性和意义 We would be honored if we could join in this activity. It would be a great opportunity for us to work together and leave a positive impact on our school. 如果我们能参加这次活动，我们将不胜荣幸。这将是一个很好的机会，让我们共同努力，为我们的学校留下积极的影响。 (leave an impact on ... 对……产生影响)
五、介绍人物(自我介绍和介绍对自己有积极作用的人)
开头句
功能 例句
介绍基本信息、 引出下文 I am a middle school student named Li Hua who loves reading and traveling. My dream is to become a writer and record the colorful world through words. 我是一个热爱阅读和旅行的中学生，名叫李华。我的梦想是成为一名作家，用文字记录下世界的多彩。 ( who loves reading and traveling. 定语从句)
引入主题、 设定背景 My English teacher, Mr. Wang, not only taught me the charm of language but also guided me to discover the power within myself. 我的英语老师，王老师，不仅教会了我语言的魅力，还引导我发现自我潜能的力量。 高分句型：not only ... but also ... 不但……而且…… 亮点词汇：charm描述语言的魅力 guided过去式动词体现了时间的延续性和影响的深远。
引入主题、 吸引读者兴趣 Tom is a person who has had a great influence on me. When I need him, he is always by my side, helping me, encouraging me, and I have learned a lot from him. 汤姆是一个对我影响很大的人。当我需要他时，他总是在我身边，帮助我，鼓励我，我从他身上学到了很多。 (have/has a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大影响；be by one's side来表示陪在某人身边；learn a lot from来表示从……中学到很多)
引入主题、 强调人物影响 My mother / father is the most influential person in my life, always guiding me with her / his wisdom and kindness. 我的母亲/父亲是我生命中最有影响力的人，总是用她/他的智慧和善良来指导我。 (influential有影响力的)
引入主题、 描述兴趣和爱好 I always express my keen interest in exploring new cultures and languages, which is why I love traveling and studying foreign languages.
我总是表现出对探索新文化和语言的浓厚兴趣，这就是为什么我热爱旅行和学习外语。 (express one's keen interest in sth.表达某人对某事的浓厚兴趣)
中间句
功能 例句
引入主题、 描绘人物形象 My good friend, Sofia, is a warm-hearted girl who always spares no effort to help others need. 我的好朋友，索菲亚，是一个热心的女孩，她总是不遗余力地帮助别人需要。 (my good friend在句中作同位语，用于解释说明Sofia的身份)
强化主题、 承上启下、 丰富人物形象 He has faced countless challenges in his life, but he never gives up and always maintains a positive attitude. He was greatly inspired by his deeds. (采用了转折并列句的结构，通过but连接了两个对比鲜明的部分，即他经历了许多困难，但他从未放弃，并且总是保持积极的态度。countless强调他经历过的艰难困苦，让人物形象更加立体和饱满。)
承上启下、 深化主题 As I was about to graduate and reflect on my three-year high school journey, I was surprised by the tremendous changes that had taken place within myself. 当我即将毕业并反思我三年的高中之旅时，我对自己内心发生的巨大变化感到惊讶。 (状语从句描述主句动作发生的背景；reflect on表示反思、回顾；tremendous表示巨大的、惊人的)
展示个人成长、 引出下文 I used to be very shy about speaking in public, but over time I have become more confident about expressing myself in front of others. 我过去在公共场合讲话时非常害羞，但随着时间的推移，我在面对他人时表达自己变得更加自信。 (used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be confident about doing sth.做某事有信心)
描绘人物形象、 进一步展开论点 My brother can explain the problem clearly, making it easier for others to understand. 我哥哥能清楚地解释这个问题，让别人更容易理解。 (用现在分词 making it easier... 作结果状语，描写我哥哥人物性格)
结尾句
功能 例句
总结全文、 强调主题 Wang Tao is a good person who is willing to do good deeds to bring warmth and happiness to those around him. 王涛是一个好人，他愿意做好事给周围的人带来温暖和快乐。 (who引导的定语从句)
总结观点、 强调主题 We understand that our differences make us unique and we respect each other's interests. 我们明白，我们的差异使我们独一无二，我们尊重彼此的兴趣。 (that引导的宾语从句)
表达感恩、 总结经历 Reflecting on the journey, I am grateful for the lessons learned and the person who has shaped me into who I am today. 回顾这段旅程，我感激所学到的每一课，以及塑造了今天的我的人。 (Reflecting on the journey是一个现在分词短语作状语，表示在回顾旅程的同时进行的动作。 亮点词汇：shaped v. 塑造，形象地描述了某人对说话者性格或生活的影响。)
总结全文、 提升主题 As I look ahead to the future, I carry with me the wisdom and courage bestowed upon me by those who have influenced my path. 当我展望未来时，我将携带着那些影响过我人生道路的人赋予我的智慧和勇气。 (as引导的时间状语从句，描述未来的展望。亮点词汇：bestowed upon意为赋予。)
深化主题、 总结全文 It was the girl that set a good example for us and I think we all should learn to be a helpful person like her. 这个女孩为我们树立了一个好榜样，我认为我们都应该学会像她一样做一个乐于助人的人。 (It was...that...为强调句；set a good example for sb. 为某人树立一个好榜样)
六、中华传统文化
开头句
功能 例句
表明主题 I’m honored to have the opportunity to introduce a famous cultural event to you — Dragon Boat Race. 我很荣幸有机会向你介绍一个著名的文化活动——龙舟比赛。 (have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会去做某事)
引出主题、 强调重要性 Respecting elders and loving the young, which is one of the core values of Chinese culture, is deeply rooted in the hearts of the Chinese people. 尊老爱幼，作为中国文化核心价值观之一，深深植根于中国人民的心中。 (which引导的定语从句；deeply rooted in the hearts of深深植根于……的心中)
表明主题、 吸引读者 Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and stands out as the most significant Chinese opera form. 京剧是中国所有传统戏剧艺术形式中最具代表性的，也是中国最重要的戏曲形式。 (stands out是动词短语，表示脱颖而出或显得特别；as the most significant Chinese opera form则作为方式状语，进一步强调了京剧的重要性。)
总领全文、 奠定基调 As is known to all, Chinese culture, which has a long history of more than 5, 000 years, is one of the most profound cultures. 众所周知，中国文化有着5000多年的悠久历史，是最深厚的文化之一。 (which引导的非限制性定语从句；As is known to all 人所共知；众所周知）
总领全文、 介绍主题 Chinese knot is made of a single rope or thread.It has become popular not only in China but also all over the world. 中国的打结是由一根绳子或一根线制成的。它不仅在中国，而且在世界各地都很流行起来。 (is made of被动语态；not only...but also连接两个介词短语)
中间句
功能 例句
承上启下、 介绍时间 The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 重阳节在农历九月九日庆祝。 (被动语态)
承上启下、 描述原因 I love the Double Ninth Festival because it's a chance for my family to get close to nature and have a big dinner together. 我喜欢重阳节，因为这是我的家人亲近大自然、一起吃丰盛的晚餐。 (原因状语从句)
过渡连接、 描述节日信息 The Dragon Boat festivals is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which has a history of more than 2000 years. 端午节是中国传统的端午节之一，已有2000多年的历史。 (定语从句)
承上启下、 描述节日安排 So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. 所以我们可以进行一次短途旅行来放松自己。 (动词不定式作定语)
总结归纳、 强调重要性 In a word, following these table manners can make you have a better experience when having dinner with Chinese families. 总之，遵循这些餐桌的方式可以让你在与中国家庭共进晚餐时有更好的体验。 (动名词作主语)
结尾句
功能 例句
表达友好、 发出邀请 I hope you can come to China one day and try delicious Chinese food with chopsticks! 我希望有一天你能来中国，用筷子尝尝美味的中国菜！ (省略that的宾语从句)
总结全文、 强调主题 We should spread it to every part of the world so that more people can enjoy the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 我们应该把它传播到世界各地，让更多的人享受中国传统文化的魅力。 (so that 引导目的状语从句)
总结升华、 增强号召力 More importantly, it's a good idea to recommend Chinese culture to people around the world, which is a powerful way to help China pass down its culture. 更重要的是，向世界各地的人们推荐中国文化是一个好主意，这是帮助中国传承文化的有力方式。 (It is+形容词+to do sth.的结构，which引导非限制性定语从句，表示这是帮助中国传承其文化的一种有利方式。)
总结全文、 升华主题 In short, it is our responsibility to make Chinese culture known all over the world. 总之，让中国文化走向世界是我们的责任。 It is one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任
总结全文、 表达情感 As the most valuable Chinese element in my heart, Spring Festival is a festival of joy and happiness, which reminds me to value people around me. 作为我心中最珍贵的中国元素，春节是一个充满欢乐和幸福的节日，它提醒我要珍惜身边的人。 (非限制性定语从句)
七、说明介绍(城市、风景、喜欢/有意义的物品、发明等)
开头句
功能 例句
引入主题、 设定基调 The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it's also the third longest river in the world. 长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界第三长河。 (形容词最高级的应用)
表达情感、 升华主题 As the most valuable Chinese element in my heart, Spring Festival is a festival of joy and happiness, which reminds me to value people around me. 作为我心中最珍贵的中国元素，春节是一个充满欢乐和幸福的节日，它提醒我要珍惜身边的人。 (非限制性定语从句)
引出主题、 激发读者兴趣 I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color. It was one of my best friends in my childhood. 我非常喜欢泰迪熊，因为它穿着我最喜欢的颜色。那是我童年时最好的朋友之一。 (because引导原因状语从句；one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”)
升华主题、 表达责任感 It's our duty to do our best to protect and build such a beautiful and extraordinary place. 我们有责任尽最大努力保护和建设这样一个美丽而非凡的地方。 (It's one's duty to do sth. 这是……的责任去做某事)
中间句
功能 例句
展开论述、 举例说明 We should plant more trees on both sides of the river because it can stay in good condition that way. 我们应该在河的两边种更多的树，因为这样可以保持良好的状态。 (because引导的原因状语从句)
承上启下 Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the town is blessed with lush greenery and fresh air. 这座城镇被山川环绕，绿树成荫，空气清新。 (be blessed with...被赋予……)
展开论述、 描述发明人 It's believed that papermaking was invented by a man named Cai Lun in105 AD in China. 人们认为造纸术是公元105年中国一位名叫蔡伦的人发明的。 (it作形式主语)
展开论述、 描述材料 Cai Lun's paper was made from trees and other coarse fibers, making it available to the poor and much easier to carry. 蔡伦的纸是由树木和其他粗纤维制成的，这使得穷人可以买到，也更容易携带。 (现在分词作伴随状语)
展开论述、 具体细节 He has brought a robot that knows different countries’ customs and can work as a tour guide to introduce some places of interest. 他带来了一个了解不同国家风俗并能作为导游介绍一些名胜古迹的机器人。 (定语从句)
结尾句
功能 例句
提出号召性、 呼吁参与 Let's work together and protect our beautiful “mother river”! 让我们一起努力，保护我们美丽的“母爱河”吧！ (祈使句)
提出建议、 强调重要性 We should try to protect it as it is very important for China. 我们应该努力保护它，因为它对中国非常重要。 (as引导的原因状语从句)
总结全文、 强调主题、 提出号召性 We should spread it to every part of the world so that more people can enjoy the charm of Chinese traditional culture. (so that 引导目的状语从句)
强调主题、 情感升华 This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have. 这套国际象棋是我从小最喜欢的东西，至今我还保留着。 (which引导的定语从句)
总结全文、 抒发感情 They not only help me remember different beautiful places clearly, but also make me think of my happy memories. 它们不仅帮助我清楚地记住了不同的美丽地方，还让我想起了我的快乐回忆。 (not only... but also结构)
八、健康与安全(身心健康/睡眠健康/饮食健康/体育运动/安全问题)
开头句
功能 例句
引入主题、 为下文铺垫 I would like to recommend you a couple of measures that can be taken to avoid the recurrence of similar events. 我想向您推荐一些可以采取的措施，以避免类似事件再次发生。 (that引导的定语从句，动词不定式用作目的状语)
引入主题、 提供建议 To maintain good health, we need a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and protein. 为了保持健康，我们需要一个均衡的饮食，包括水果、蔬菜和蛋白质。 (To maintain good health作为目的状语放在句首；that引导的定语从句)
强调主题、 引出下文 Eating the right kinds of food provides us with essential nutrients. 吃正确种类的食物为我们提供了必需的营养。 (动名词作主语)
引入主题、 列举例子 I am delighted to share with you my secret to staying healthy, which includes a balanced diet, enough sleep and regular exercise. 我很高兴与大家分享我保持健康的秘密，包括均衡的饮食、充足的睡眠和有规律的锻炼。 (which 引导定语从句)
强调主题、 支持论点 Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It is beneficial to our health. 锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。它对我们的健康有益的。 (be beneficial to...对……有益)
中间句
功能 例句
提供具体建议 When we're sad, we can communicate honestly with our parents, teachers and friends. 当我们难过的时候，我们可以诚实地与父母、老师和朋友沟通。 (when引导的时间状语从句)
提供具体建议 Last but not least, remember to put on more clothes to help you keep warm when the weather becomes cold. 最后但同样重要的是，当天气变冷时，记得多穿点衣服来保暖。 (when引导的时间状语从句)
提供具体建议 For instance, not only should we study hard, but also we should spend less time on the cellphones. 例如，我们不仅要努力学习，而且要少花时间在手机上。 (倒装句)
承上启下、 为下文铺垫 Many people may wonder why running a marathon is so popular. 很多人可能会想知道为什么跑马拉松如此受欢迎。 (宾语从句)
描述原因 Last but not least, you'd better not stay up late because getting enough sleep can help you stay energetic. 最后但同样重要的是，你最好不要熬夜，因为充足的睡眠可以帮助你保持精力充沛。 (because引导原因状语从句)
提出建议 Therefore, when you see people riding e-bikes into the elevator, it is necessary for you to warn them about the potential consequences. 因此，当你看到人们骑着电动自行车进入电梯时，有必要提醒他们潜在的后果。 (it is+adj.+to do句型)
结尾句
功能 例句
总结全文、 强调重要性 I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above. 我相信，如果我们遵守上面的规则，我们每个人都能有健康的饮食习惯。 (省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句)
总结全文、 强调安全重要性 Ensuring safety is of great importance in all aspects of life. It is crucial to take effective measures to prevent accidents. 确保安全在生活的各个方面都非常重要。采取有效措施防止事故发生至关重要。 (take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事)
总结全文、 强调身心健康重要性 By taking care of our physical and mental health, we can enjoy a better quality of life and achieve our full potential. 通过照顾我们的身心健康，我们可以享受更好的生活质量，充分发挥我们的潜力。 (taking care of照顾；enjoy a better quality of life享受更好的生活质量；potential潜力)
表达目标和追求 If I get the chance, I will try my best to finish a marathon myself. 如果我有机会，我会尽力自己完成一场马拉松。 (if引导的条件状语从句)
总结全文、 强调保持健康重要性 Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 照顾好你自己，你就会有一个更美好的未来！ (祈使句)
九、优秀品质和行为习惯
开头句
功能 例句
引出下文、 强调优秀品质的重要性 To cultivate one's virtue is to lay a solid foundation for success. 培养个人品德是为成功打下坚实基础。 (不定式作主语)
引出主题、 强调自我提升的必要性 It is through persistent self-improvement that one can achieve greatness. 正是通过不断地自我提升，一个人才能实现伟大。 (强调句型it is...that...；persistent持续的；坚持不懈的；self-improvement自我提升)
概述良好习惯对个人成长的重要性 Good habits are the stepping stones to personal excellence. 良好的习惯是通往个人卓越的垫脚石。 (名词短语作表语；把良好的习惯比喻成垫脚石；stepping stones 垫脚石；personal excellence个人卓越)
明确主题、 引出建议 It's necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. Here are some suggestions on how to be a better student. 青少年有必要全面发展。这里有一些关于如何成为一个更好的学生的建议。 (it's necessary for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的；in an all-round way全面地；全方位地)
强调勤俭节约的重要性 As the saying goes, “Waste not, want not.” It reminds us of the importance of being thrifty in our daily life. 俗话说，“俭以防匮。”它提醒我们在日常生活中节俭的重要性。 (使用谚语Waste not, want not.俭以防匮；thrifty节约的)
中间段
功能 例句
说明设定目标的好处、 承上启下 In addition, setting clear goals enables individuals to measure their progress and maintain motivation. 此外，设定明确的目标使个人能够衡量自己的进步并保持动力。 (动名词短语作主语；不定式短语作宾语补足语；亮点词汇：clear goals；motivated)
强调感恩重要性 We should value the quality of gratefulness because it helps us foster stronger relationshipswith others. 我们应该重视感激的品质，因为它有助于我们培养与他人的更牢固的关系。 (because引导的原因状语从句；foster stronger relationships with others与他人建立更牢固的关系)
呼吁行动、 鼓励读者实践准则 Therefore, by consistently applying these principles in our daily lives we can become better versions of ourselves. 因此，通过在日常生活中持续应用这些原则，我们可以成为更好的自己。 (亮点词汇：consistently坚持地；持续的；applying应用)
总结全文、 强调孝顺和敬老 All in all, filial piety and respecting the elderly are not only traditional virtues, but also essential qualities for a harmonious society. Let's cherish and practice them in our daily life. 总的来说，孝顺和敬老不仅是传统美德，也是和谐社会不可或缺的品质。让我们在日常生活中珍惜和实践它们。 (not only ... but also不但……而且……；essential qualities必备素质；harmonious和谐的)
总结全文、 升华主题 In short, by making small changes in our daily life, we can make significant progress and become the best version of ourselves. 简而言之，通过在日常生活中做出微小的改变，我们可以取得重大进步，成为最好的自己。 (make significant progress取得很大进步)
十、人际沟通
开头句
功能 作用
引入话题、 引用名言 “No man is an island.” This famous saying tells us the fact that teamwork is important to our success. “没有人是一座孤岛。”这句名言告诉我们团队合作对我们的成功很重要。 (that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的the fact)
引入话题、 明确观点 What I want to stress is that students need to get on well with classmates. 我想强调的是，学生们需要和同学们好好相处。 (stress作动词，意为强调)
引入话题、 说明问题 In fact, team activities aren't always easy. They can be stressful if people don't know how to work together well. 事实上，团队活动并不总是容易的。如果人们不知道如何好好相处，他们可能会很有压力。 (In fact 事实上；work together well配合得好)
引入话题、 引用名言 “Put yourself in others’ shoes” is a famous saying that encourages people to think from other people's perspectives. “设身处地为他人着想”是一句名言，鼓励人们从他人的角度思考。 (使用名言Put yourself in others’ shoes；perspective角度)
引出主题、 强调倾听和同理心重要性 Despite the occasional misunderstandings that inevitably arise in interpersonal communication, the essence of building strong relationships lies in effective listening and empathy." 尽管在人际交往中不可避免地会出现偶尔的误解，但建立牢固关系的本质在于有效地倾听和同理心。 (介词短语引导的让步状语从句，嵌套了一个定语从句“that inevitably arise in interpersonal communication)
中间段
功能 例句
承上启下、 导入事例 One day when I was in the eighth grade, my English teacher asked the class to make an English presentation about robots. 有一天，在我上八年级的时候，我的英语老师要求学生做一个关于机器人的英语演示。 (when引导的时间状语从句)
说明互相帮助的方法 Even though we had different jobs to do, we helped each other a lot by offering valuable information and possible methods. 尽管我们有不同的工作要做，但我们通过提供有价值的信息和可能的方法互相帮助了很多。 (even though引导的让步状语从句)
承上启下、 举例说明 I remember once we had a big argument because I wanted to go to a party with my friends, but my parents thought it was too late and dangerous. 我记得有一次我们大吵了一架，因为我想和朋友们一起去参加一个派对，但我的父母认为这已经太晚了，也太危险了。 (省略引导词that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
提出建议 You can make it clear to your sister that he shouldn’t play the piano while you're studying. 你可以告诉你妹妹，他不应该在你学习的时候弹钢琴。 (make it clear to sb that...使某人明白…)
承上启下、 数字举例 Meanwhile, 35% preferred working independently because they pay more attention to independence and concentration. 与此同时，35%的人更喜欢独立工作，因为他们更注重独立和专注。 (because引导的原因状语从句)
结尾句
功能 例句
总结全文、 表明交流的重要性 There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. 毫无疑问，交流可以帮助我们更多地了解我们的队友。 (同位语从句)
总结全文、 强调重要性 All in all, teamwork can not only strengthen our social skills, but also develop our communication skills. 总而言之，团队合作不仅可以增强我们的社交能力，还可以培养我们的沟通能力。 (not only ... but also)
总结全文、 升华主题 From this experience, I realize that the real friendship between classmates is that whenever you are in difficulty, they are always ready to help. 从这次经历中，我意识到同学之间真正的友谊是，每当你遇到困难，他们随时准备帮助。 (宾语从句)
总结全文、 表示决心 From then on, I made up my mind to study even harder than before, and tried my best to help my classmates with their studies, or helped them out when they were in trouble. 从那时起，我决定比以前更努力地学习，并尽了我最大的努力帮助我的同学完成学习，或者在他们遇到麻烦时帮助他们完成学习。 (when引导的时间状语从句)
总结全文、 强化主旨 In general, while working alone teaches us how to be independent, working as part of a team still plays an important role in achieving growth and success. 一般来说，独自工作教会我们如何独立，而团队合作在实现成长和成功中仍然发挥着重要作用。 (while引导的让步状语从句)