中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解题方法技巧
已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧1：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
【典例】：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
【典例】：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
2. 未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧1：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
技巧2：从句引导词
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧3：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧4：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
技巧5：连词、关联短语结构
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
技巧6：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
技巧7：上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空（模拟精练+真题演练）
Passage1（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末）
The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 1 to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松).
Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation (捐款) of 200 yuan after 2 (finish) the marathon. It was so 3 (mean) that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run.
4 , the task was far from easy for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 5 (fast) than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she almost fell 6 the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 7 (hear) a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid 8 attention to other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly.
Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the second! 9 an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 10 (happy) paring yourself with others could be a limitation (限制), So, just live at your own speed.
Passage2（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China.
Making lacquerware 11 (require) patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered 12 many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry 13 (full) before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth 14 polishing.
Lacquerware comes in many 15 (form), including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. The patterns are 16 (paint) or carved into the surface.
In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. 17 now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. 18 (it) beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see 19 (wonder) examples of lacquerware.
In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, trying to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the 20 (good) designs.
Chinese lacquerware is a symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists. Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life, lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression.
Passage3（2024·湖北武汉·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 21 (particular) Line 4. Known 22 the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in 2022, it 23 (offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 24 (sell) at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is 25 (crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 26 (back) , or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 15 am. Now it 27 (open) five minutes earlier every day because the workers don’t want the farmers to wait outside for too long.
In Chongqing, people 28 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 29 (they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 30 arriving at the market.
Passage4（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have 31 (pay) equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce 32 (they) pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two courses in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 33 example—I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course is aimed at 34 (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 35 (big) fun of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there are a large number of students 36 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 37 they want to cook. Students 38 (divide) into four groups with six people, and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three 39 (month), I believe it’s not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don’t need to be taken 40 (serious). But I believe it is a great way to forget our stress and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
Passage5（2024·湖南长沙·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen”, was announced by the China Media Group on Wednesday. The name “Loong Chenchen” includes the Chinese character “Loong”, which translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon plays 41 important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes 42 (cover) with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call 43 (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. The mascot “Loong Chenchen” shows great meanings of good luck, health and 44 (happy). It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.
The mascot is 45 (careful) designed (设计). It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture. For example, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas 46 the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern on the dragon stomach is from the cloud and thunder (雷声) shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The dragon fin is based on a Tang Dynasty (618–907) artifact (历史文物) which looks like a moving gold dragon.
The color of “Loong Chenchen” has special Chinese name, “Chengxia”. It means red or rosy clouds in English and 47 (stand) for youth and strength (力量). The color of “Chengxia” is a symbol of spring, hope and growth.
The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter 48 far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are more than one billion people 49 (watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day. It symbolizes a time for family get together and the 50 (meaning) beginning of the new year.
Passage6（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my 51 (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. 52 (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some 53 (lyrics) for a moment while we 54 (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying, “There will be another chance.”
After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure 55 she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people 56 (to join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since 57 was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left for the UK.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” 58 (was written) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was 59 really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher 60 for teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school.
Passage7（24-25九年级上·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heilongjiang has become one 61 the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art 62 are made of ice and snow.
With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 63 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets 64 (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 65 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 66 (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It warmly thanked them for visiting and 67 (take) part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel 68 (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes and comments encourage the province to do 69 better job.
In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can 70 (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country.
Passage8（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has influenced health and become a lifestyle choice for many people. Nowadays, more and more people have chosen 71 (receive) TCM treatment. And TCM gains 72 (popular) among people from different countries. Many young people are learning it 73 (active).
Growing up in a lonely small village in Hanoi, Vietnam, it was almost 74 (possible) for Kim Chi to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. 75 caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would ask a local TCM doctor for help. The doctor often provided them with herbs (草药) that could 76 (find) in the nearby woods.
“For me and the villagers, TCM is 77 good choice” the 27-year-old told China Daily. This led her 78 studying TCM at a traditional medical school in Vietnam. She went on further studies in acupuncture (针灸) and tuina (推拿) that 79 (be) popular in China. Having learned the wisdom of TCM, Chi wants to help more 80 (patient): “I plan to become a TCM doctor and teacher after graduation,” she said.
Passage9（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once again, my experiment failed. I felt 81 (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I 82 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I 83 (simple) worked harder. But now…
One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad looks. He came over 84 asked how I was going. “I 85 (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems.
“I think it’s time for you 86 (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said 87 a smile.
What 88 excellent idea! I no longer made 89 (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my 90 (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress.
Passage10（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou.
The 79-year-old 91 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 92 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time.
Her first teacher faced 93 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 94 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 95 (she).
“We are 96 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 97 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day.
98 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 99 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 100 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online.
Passage1（24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 1 (star) shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围). Now wearing zanhua is one of 2 (popular) activities for tourists in Xunpu.
Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is 3 important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old 4 (say) in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life,and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”
The tradition of wearing flowers 5 (be) part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Xunpu is famous for 6 (it) excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 7 (easy) tell them from sellers in nearby villages.
Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 8 being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. 9 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers 10 (see) as a symbol of hope.
Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
Passage2（24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. 11 (compare) with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands.
Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a 12 (Britain) couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They 13 (consider) her as their own daughter. 14 (when) she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地).
Cindy was shy 15 first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her like a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was so smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave 16 certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands.
Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her 17 (courage). She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. Although the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give 18 . After two months, she made great progress and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of 19 . When she knew many people liked her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that 20 long as you work hard enough, nothing was impossible. Everyone thought she was right.
Passage3（24-25九年级上·河北承德·期末）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
On summer vacation, Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really 21 (expect) it. Then something that made things go in a 22 (complete) different direction happened.
That day, she arrived there early and 23 (meet) Willow, who was in the same room as her. On 24 (they) way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we 25 (create) something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I know that for sure because this is my 26 (four) time that I have been here,” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she filled in 27 wrong form (表格) on the website. “I know this is different 28 what you thought. But why not look forward to having a 29 (surprise) week together ” Willow comforted Emily. 30 listening to Willow’s words, Emily accepted the fact. And she looked forward 31 the Nature Camp.
After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp was 32 (good) than she had thought before. What surprised her most was that she 33 (teach) a lot about the moon and stars.
For this special experience, Emily learned something important. When our 34 (plan) don’t go smoothly, it’s OK to feel upset. Try to discover new things, and you’ll find that many wonders 35 (wait) for you. Give it a try!
Passage4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He had a wife who was very kind and wise.
One day, he 36 (find) a piece of gold and ran home as fast as he could to tell his wife. Looking at the gold, his wife calmly said,“It is said that a true man never drinks a thief’s water or accept alms (施舍物). What do you think of keeping others’ thing as 37 (your) ’’ Yue felt sorry for what he had done and took the gold back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue left his home to study with a 38 (talent) teacher. One day, his wife was weaving (编，织) on the loom(织布机) when Yue entered home suddenly. The wife seemed to be worried and she asked why he came back so soon. The husband explained how he missed her. 39 saying anything, the wife cut away what she had woven with a pair of 40 (scissor). She said,“If something 41 (stop) halfway, it is just like the cut cloth on the loom or even 42 (bad). It will only be useful if finished. But now, it has been nothing but 43 mess, and so it is with your study.”
After 44 (hear) his wife’s words,he went on with his study. For years,he didn’t return home 45 he made great achievements
Passage5
Have you ever said “I love you” or written to your parents to show your love A family letter written by a Filipino girl named Richie Anne Castillo 46 (move) lots of people recently. Her father, who has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), had once been an embarrassment in the young 47 (girl) life. Now she shared the letter online, 48 (tell) everyone how much she admires and loves her father.
“I want the whole world 49 (know) how beautiful you are inside and out,” she wrote.
Richie said that it took years before she had the courage to face the 50 (true) about her father and her situation.
“Dad, it took me so many years before I had enough courage to face everyone. As a kid, I 51 (not, see) you as different. I saw you as my dad. I didn’t understand why they were making fun of me. I understood this later on and it made me a coward (胆小鬼). But you deserve (值得) more than the coward daughter that I am. You deserve love, understanding, patience and acceptance,” Richie continued.
Besides having Down syndrome, Richie’s father has other health problems. As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he seldom complains.
“Dad, you are the 52 (brave) human being I know. You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital. I cannot imagine putting 53 (I) in your shoes,” she wrote.
At the end of the letter, Richie wished her father a happy 54 (fifty) birthday and told him that she loved him.
“Happy birthday, Daddy! No matter what serious condition you are in, your one and only baby girl 55 (be) with you. I love you so much,” Richie ended her letter.
Passage6（2023·湖北襄阳·二模）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the chances to improve my language skills and walking on 56 Great Wall. 57 (excite) thing of all is to eat real Chinese food! I still remember eating my 58 (one) jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait 59 (try) all the mouth-watering dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot (火锅).
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 60 (forget). As a first-timer, I 61 (move) by the waiters’ friendliness and their 62 (warm) of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would carefully put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. I 63 (learn) a lot from the way people ate hotpot since last year.
When I went back to the USA．I decided to prepare a hotpot meal 64 my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture 65 I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to experience China like I had. It’s amazing that hotpot could bring so much to life!
Passage7（2023·浙江绍兴·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people draw on the paper, but few paint on stones. And that was 66 (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And 67 animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike.
The poses of animals she creates 68 (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative 69 (idea).
According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it 70 (make) lively. After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. 71 the beginning, she tried her hand at sceneries and characters. In the past three years, she has focuses on painting animals. Mo 72 (finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the 73 (interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep 74 the painting takes up all her attention.
“ 75 is relaxing to paint on stones and makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
Passage8
根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
We confirmed that Jim was 76 (lock) in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights 77 (dig) a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very 78 (surprise) to see us. We promised Jim 79 (free) him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the chance to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room—all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go 80 (one). Then you, Jim. I’ll go last.”
We heard somebody 81 (shout), “The thieves have 82 (steal) Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. 83 (unlucky), he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled 84 (they) free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe (独木舟). We lay down, out of breath.
“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true. His leg was 85 (bleed) but he considered it as part of the adventure.
Passage9
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Recently, Sunshine Middle School held a series of (一系列) Harry Potter-themed English activities that 86 (bring) many students’ dreams of magic to life.
Among all of the activities, the cosplay show was the best. Anna, 87 Harry Potter fan who cosplayed Hermione, said, “We bought lots of things, such as wands (魔杖) and acceptance letters (录取通知书) from Hogwarts. We also put videos from the movies in the background for our show.” After much practice, the actors put on 88 (they) wizard robes (长袍) and wigs (假发), stepped onto the stage (舞台) and acted 89 superstars.
“When we practiced, I was afraid to make eye contact (接触) with others and kept 90 (forget) my lines (台词),” said Alice, who played Ginny. “To deal with these problems, I performed in front of the mirror over and over again. When I 91 (final) performed confidently, I realized how much I’d achieved.”
Besides the cosplay show, the students 92 (encourage) to write out some famous quotes (引述) from the books. As one quote said, “Working hard is important, 93 there is something that is more important: believing in yourself.” These classic lines encouraged the students to keep looking ahead.
“We felt 94 (excite) to see all the students show such great interest in reading English novels and give such wonderful 95 (perform),” said an English teacher from the school.
Passage10
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. 96 bamboo does not.
Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or more every day. No matter how strong the wind 97 heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider this 98 bamboo’s spirit. It is about being brave enough to get over 99 (difficult). Because of this, bamboo has 100 (love) by Chinese people for a long time. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花), the “three cold- resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”.
Bamboo is 101 common plant in China. It is 102 (wide) used to make household goods such as chairs, baskets, beds and so on. 103 (it) young shoots (笋) are also cooked into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food of the pandas.
Bamboo is also very 104 (use) in art. Because bamboo is naturally hollow (中空的) inside, it is a good 105 (choose) for people to make different musical instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China.
Passage1
（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his surprise, 1 he looked into the well, he found the moon in it. “Oh, my god! The beautiful moon 2 (drop) into the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) into the well to fish for the moon.
After some time, Haojia was pleased 3 (find) that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket 4 (break) and he fell on his back. Facing the sky, Haojia saw the moon again high there. “Aha, 5 finally came back to the sky! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly.
Passage2
（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 6 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has 7 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 8 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 9 other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 10 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 11 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 12 (it) history and culture.
China is actually the only country 13 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 14 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 15 (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
Passage3
（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 16 (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 17 (father) money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 18 (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 19 one who can break this bundle（捆）.”
The seven sons each tried 20 (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.
“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 21 one easily.
“Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
The father 22 (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken 23 weak.”
The seven sons listened 24 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s 25 (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.
Passage4
（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 26 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 27 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 28 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 29 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 30 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 31 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 32 (they) the story. “A long and 33 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 34 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 35 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
Passage5
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 36 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 37 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 38 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 39 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 40 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 41 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 42 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 43 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 44 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 45 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
Passage6
（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 46 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 47 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 48 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 49 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 50 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 51 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 52 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 53 (they) safe and healthy. Other 54 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 55 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
Passage7
（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 56 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 57 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 58 (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 59 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 60 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 61 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 62 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 63 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 64 , he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 65 (he) best memories.
Passage8
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 66 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 67 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 68 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 69 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 70 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 71 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 72 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 73 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 74 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 75 (close) than a language can.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空（模拟精练+真题演练）
Passage1（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末）
The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 1 to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松).
Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation (捐款) of 200 yuan after 2 (finish) the marathon. It was so 3 (mean) that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run.
4 , the task was far from easy for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 5 (fast) than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she almost fell 6 the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 7 (hear) a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid 8 attention to other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly.
Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the second! 9 an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 10 (happy) paring yourself with others could be a limitation (限制), So, just live at your own speed.
【答案】
1．is 2．finishing 3．meaningful 4．However 5．faster 6．to 7．heard 8．no 9．What 10．happily
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。莫妮卡从学校举办的慈善马拉松中领悟到要按自己的速度奔跑这一人生道理，尽管她不擅长跑步，但在父亲鼓励下，她不顾他人速度最终完成比赛还获得第二名。
1．句意：莫妮卡从跑步中学到的最重要的人生一课是按照自己的速度奔跑。“The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running”是主语，“to run at her own speed”是表语，说明具体内容，句子缺少系动词，根据主语是单数，一般现在时，所以用is。故填is。
2．句意：在完成马拉松之后，每个学生可以获得200元的捐款。after是介词，介词后接动词 - ing形式，所以用finish的动名词形式finishing，“after finishing the marathon”表示“在完成马拉松之后”。故填finishing。
3．句意：它是如此有意义，以至于几乎所有学生都想参加。so后接形容词，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，意思是“有意义的”，“It was so meaningful”表示 “它是如此有意义”。故填meaningful。
4．句意：但是这个任务对她来说远非易事。前一句“Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run”说虽然她不擅长跑步，但报名参加了。后一句 “the task was far from easy for her”说这个任务对她来说远非易事，前后是转折关系，故填However。
5．句意：马拉松开始后不久，所有其他跑步者都跑得比她快。句中有than，这是比较级的标志词，fast的比较级是faster，“all the other runners ran faster than her” 表示“所有其他跑步者都跑得比她快”。故填faster。
6．句意：她尽力追赶他们，但她几乎摔倒在地！“fall to the ground”是固定短语，意思是“摔倒在地”，故填to。
7．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，“Suddenly, she heard a loud voice”表示“突然，她听到一个响亮的声音”。故填heard。
8．句意：这次，她不再关注其他跑步者，而是像自己是赛场上唯一的跑步者一样奔跑。根据前文她受父亲“Run at your own best speed”的启发，这次她不再关注其他跑步者，“pay no attention to”是固定短语，意思是“不关注”，故填no。
9．句意：多么出色的一个结果啊！这是一个感叹句，“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的一种结构，“What an excellent result!”表示 “多么出色的一个结果啊！”故填What。
10．句意：莫妮卡的父亲在终点线给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了。这里修饰动词laughed，要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，“they laughed happily together”表示“他们一起开心地笑了”。故填happily。
Passage2（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China.
Making lacquerware 11 (require) patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered 12 many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry 13 (full) before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth 14 polishing.
Lacquerware comes in many 15 (form), including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. The patterns are 16 (paint) or carved into the surface.
In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. 17 now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. 18 (it) beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see 19 (wonder) examples of lacquerware.
In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, trying to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the 20 (good) designs.
Chinese lacquerware is a symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists. Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life, lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression.
【答案】
11．requires 12．with 13．fully 14．by 15．forms 16．painted 17．But 18．Its 19．wonderful 20．best
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一——漆器的制作工艺、形式、历史和现代应用。
11．句意：制作漆器需要耐心和技巧。根据“Making lacquerware”可知，此处用一般现在时，且动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
12．句意：然后，物体被涂上多层来自树液的特殊漆。be covered with“被覆盖”，固定搭配。故填with。
13．句意：每一层都必须完全干燥后才能添加下一层。dry为动词，需用副词修饰，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。
14．句意：在那之后，一旦涂上足够的层数，表面就会通过抛光变得光滑。by为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填by。
15．句意：漆器有多种形式，包括盘子、碗和杯子。form为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填forms。
16．句意：图案被画或刻在表面上。根据“or carved”可知，此处用过去分词painted与carved并列，作are的表语，表示被动意义。故填painted。
17．句意：但现在它对更多人来说是可以获得的，而且一些东西更实惠。根据“In the past”和“now”可知，此处表示转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用连词but。句首首字母大写，故填But。
18．句意：它的美受到全世界的赞赏。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty。句首首字母大写，故填Its。
19．句意：参观中国博物馆的游客经常能看到漆器的精彩例子。example为可数名词，此处用形容词wonderful修饰。故填wonderful。
20．句意：也有最佳设计的比赛。for为介词，后跟形容词最高级作宾语补足语。故填best。
Passage3（2024·湖北武汉·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 21 (particular) Line 4. Known 22 the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in 2022, it 23 (offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 24 (sell) at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is 25 (crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 26 (back) , or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 15 am. Now it 27 (open) five minutes earlier every day because the workers don’t want the farmers to wait outside for too long.
In Chongqing, people 28 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 29 (they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 30 arriving at the market.
【答案】
21．particularly 22．as 23．has offered 24．be sold 25．crowded 26．backs 27．opens 28．who/that 29．them 30．after
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了重庆地铁四号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。
21．句意：在中国西南部的重庆，更多地铁线覆盖了城市周围的乡村，尤其是四号线。根据提示，particular是形容词；particularly是一个副词，表示“特别地，尤其是”，用来强调某个事物或情况与其他事物或情况的不同之处。故填particularly。
22．句意：众所周知的“蔬菜篮子专线”四号线连接着重庆东北的石船站和市中心。known as众所周知，根据句意“蔬菜篮子专线”四号线为大家所熟悉。故填as。
23．句意：自从2022年四号线开通以来，它已经给小镇周边的农民提供了更多卖蔬菜的方式。since是介词，后面通常接一个具体的时间点，用于现在完成时或过去完成时，表示“自从……以来”，根据“ Since its opening in 2022”可知，应用现在完成时have/has +done，it是单数,用has offered。故填has offered。
24．句意：蔬菜过去在小镇卖的很便宜，但是现在却以很高的价格在市里售卖。根据句意，they指的是蔬菜，蔬菜作主语应用被动语态be+过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，can是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be sold。
25．句意：每天早上大约6：00，石船站挤满了农民。根据提示词，应用固定短语be crowded with挤满……。故填crowded。
26．句意：他们后背背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子或是用肩扛杆挑着篮子。back后背。根据句意可知，他们用后背背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子。their他们的，所以back要用复数形式。故填backs。
27．句意：现在每天早五分钟开门，因为工人不想让农民们在外边等太长时间。every day每天，用于一般现在时，it是三单，open用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。
28．句意：在重庆，年龄超过65岁的老人可以免费乘坐地铁。根据句意，本句需用定语从句。关系代词who/that在定语从句中that/who作主语用来指人，符合题意。故填who/that。
29．句意：据一对老人说，过去他们要花费一个多小时才能到达市中心，因为他们还要乘坐几路公交车。It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，take是动词，与they的宾格them组成动宾短语。故填them。
30．句意：他们到达市场后，不到三个小时就能卖掉所有的蔬菜。根据“And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours ”可知，到达市场之后很短的时间卖掉所有的蔬菜。故填after。
Passage4（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have 31 (pay) equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce 32 (they) pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two courses in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 33 example—I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course is aimed at 34 (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 35 (big) fun of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there are a large number of students 36 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 37 they want to cook. Students 38 (divide) into four groups with six people, and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three 39 (month), I believe it’s not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don’t need to be taken 40 (serious). But I believe it is a great way to forget our stress and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
【答案】
31．to pay 32．their 33．an 34．helping 35．biggest 36．on 37．what 38．are divided 39．months 40．seriously
【文章大意】本文介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
31．句意：在加拿大，学生必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，固定词组。故填to pay。
32．句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门课程。根据空后的“pressure”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
33．句意：以我为例，我选择了一门有趣的课程，烹饪与健康。take sb. as an example“以某人为例”，固定词组。故填an。
34．句意：本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。根据空前的“at”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
35．句意：这门课程最大的乐趣是学生可以体验烹饪。根据“The…fun of this course is that students can experience cooking.”的句意及空前的“The”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用所给词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
36．句意：我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。根据空后的“the waiting list”可知，此处指在等待名单上，on“在……上”符合。故填on。
37．句意：老师总是让学生决定他们想煮什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
38．句意：学生们分成四组，每组六人，我们很享受做饭的时间。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，所以此处应填are divided。故填are divided。
39．句意：在参加了三个多月的课程后，我认为它并不像别人想象的那么容易，因为它需要基本的科学知识，生活技能和实践。根据空前的“more than three”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填months。
40．句意：有些人可能认为他们只是为了好玩，不需要认真对待。take…seriously“认真对待……”，固定词组。故填seriously。
Passage5（2024·湖南长沙·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen”, was announced by the China Media Group on Wednesday. The name “Loong Chenchen” includes the Chinese character “Loong”, which translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon plays 41 important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes 42 (cover) with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call 43 (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. The mascot “Loong Chenchen” shows great meanings of good luck, health and 44 (happy). It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.
The mascot is 45 (careful) designed (设计). It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture. For example, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas 46 the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern on the dragon stomach is from the cloud and thunder (雷声) shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The dragon fin is based on a Tang Dynasty (618–907) artifact (历史文物) which looks like a moving gold dragon.
The color of “Loong Chenchen” has special Chinese name, “Chengxia”. It means red or rosy clouds in English and 47 (stand) for youth and strength (力量). The color of “Chengxia” is a symbol of spring, hope and growth.
The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter 48 far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are more than one billion people 49 (watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day. It symbolizes a time for family get together and the 50 (meaning) beginning of the new year.
【答案】
41．an 42．were covered 43．ourselves 44．happiness 45．carefully 46．from 47．stands 48．how 49．watching 50．meaningful
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”和“春晚”。
41．句意：龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“The dragon plays…important role in Chinese culture”可知，play an important role意为“扮演重要的角色”。故填an。
42．句意：在古代，中国古代的皇帝都喜爱龙，他们的衣服上都贴有龙的图案。根据“their clothes…(cover) with pictures of dragons.”可知，衣服上覆盖着龙的图案。clothes与cover之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done；由“loved”判断，此处应是一般过去时，主语clothes是复数，be动词用were。故填were covered。
43．句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“ We are proud to call…(we) the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，我们称自己为“龙的传人”。此处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
44．句意：吉祥物“龙辰辰”寓意吉祥、健康、幸福。根据“good luck, health and…(happy).”可知，and前后应保持并列关系，此处应填happy的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
45．句意：吉祥物经过精心设计。根据“It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture.”可知，吉祥物是由设计者们精心设计的。此处应填复词形式修饰动词design。故填carefully。
46．句意：例如，“龙辰辰”中龙爪的设计就借鉴了北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。根据“ideas…the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，龙爪的设计想法是来自北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。from意为“来自”。故填from。
47．句意：它在英语中的意思是红色或玫瑰色的云彩，代表着青春和力量。根据“and…(stand) for youth and strength”可知，代表着青春和力量，由“means”判断，此句为一般现在时。主语It为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。
48．句意：春节期间，中国各地的家人无论离家多远，都会团聚在一起。根据“no matter…far families around China are from their homes”可知，无论离家多远。how far意为“多远”。故填how。
49．句意：有超过十亿人观看中国农历除夕夜的晚会。根据“There are more than one billion people…(watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day.”可知，people和watch之间是主动关系，此句不缺少谓语，应用动名词作定语，修饰people。故填watching。
50．句意：它象征着家庭团聚的时刻和新年有意义的开始。根据“beginning”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词beginning。故填meaningful。
Passage6（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my 51 (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. 52 (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some 53 (lyrics) for a moment while we 54 (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying, “There will be another chance.”
After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure 55 she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people 56 (to join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since 57 was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left for the UK.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” 58 (was written) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was 59 really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher 60 for teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school.
【答案】
51．best 52．Unluckily 53．lyrics 54．were singing 55．whether 56．to join 57．it 58．was written 59．a 60．too
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在中国上学时参加唱歌比赛和学校艺术节的故事，以及在这些活动中与好友Jenny和老师的互动。
51．句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“She’s one of my... friends.”可知，此句她是我最好的朋友之一，one of +最高级“最……之一”，good变为最高级best。故填best。
52．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，在我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘记了些歌词。根据“...I was nervous and I forgot some... for a moment while we...”可知，此句表达我因为紧张，所以在唱歌的时候忘了一些歌词，这是不好的事情，unluckily“不幸的是”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
53．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，在我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘记了些歌词。根据“...I was nervous and I forgot some... for a moment while we...”可知，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，lyric变为复数形式，lyrics“歌词”。故填lyrics。
54．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，在我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘记了些歌词。根据“...I was nervous and I forgot some... for a moment while we...”可知，此句表达在我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘记了些歌词，应用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语为we，be动词用were，即were singing。故填were singing。
55．句意：尽管我不确定她是否愿意。根据“The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure... she would want to or not.”可知，whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。
56．句意：但是当我问其他人是否愿意加入我时，她说她也会加入。根据“But while I was asking other people... me, she said she would join as well.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，即to join。故填to join。
57．句意：我们决定在节日上唱See You Again这首歌，因为在我离开去英国之前，这有点像是一场告别演出。根据“We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since... was kind of a farewell performance before I left for the UK.”可知，此处应用代词代指See You Again这首歌，单数形式it符合句意。故填it。
58．句意：“加油！”被写在黑板上。根据“‘Come On!’ on the blackboard.”可知，此句应用被动语态表示被写在黑板上，结合文章时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，“was written”符合句意。故填was written。
59．句意：那是一个真正难忘且感人的下午。根据“It was...really unforgettable and touching afternoon.”可知，此句表达那是一个真正难忘且感人的下午，应用冠词表示一个，really辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
60．句意：我也想感谢我的老师教导我。根据“I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher... for teaching me.”可知，前句表达感谢，此句表达也感谢，too“也”符合句意。故填too。
Passage7（24-25九年级上·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heilongjiang has become one 61 the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art 62 are made of ice and snow.
With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 63 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets 64 (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 65 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 66 (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It warmly thanked them for visiting and 67 (take) part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel 68 (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes and comments encourage the province to do 69 better job.
In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can 70 (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country.
【答案】
61．of 62．that/which 63．heavier 64．to travel 65．them 66．wrote 67．taking 68．articles 69．a 70．be seen
【文章大意】本文介绍了黑龙江冬季旅游业的受欢迎程度，特别是哈尔滨冰雪大世界和相关活动，以及黑龙江为了更好地服务游客所采取的措施。
61．句意：今年冬天黑龙江已经成为游客们最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“Heilongjiang has become one...the most popular places with tourists this winter.”可知，句中表述境内黑龙江成为最受欢迎的地方“之一”。在英语中，一般使用“one of...”来表示“……之一”，所以此处使用介词“of”，“one of the most popular places”指“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填of。
62．句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art...are made of ice and snow.”可知，此处应填一连接词引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，先行词是“art”是“物”，可以使用“that”或“which”来引导。故填that/which。
63．句意：随着越来越多的人来哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤了。根据“With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes...than before.”可知，句中表述交通比以前“更加拥挤”。形容交通拥挤，可以使用形容词“heavy”，此处应该使用“heavy”的比较级形式“heavier”。故填heavier。
64．句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。根据“Passengers can use free tickets...between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World.”可知，句中表述乘客使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。句中短语“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”，此处使用动词不定式“to travel”表示目的。故填to travel。
65．句意：这使它们更容易出行。根据“This makes it easier for...to move around.”可知，句中表述对“他们”来说出行时容易的。此处位于介词“for”的后面作宾语，应用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
66．句意：黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。根据“Heilongjiang also...a thank-you letter to all the tourists.”可知，句中表述黑龙江也“写了”一封感谢信。本句时态为一般过去时，动词“write”应该使用其过去式形式“wrote”。故填wrote。
67．句意：它热情地感谢他们参观和参加不同的活动。根据“It warmly thanked them for visiting and...part in different activities.”可知，句中表述他们“参加”不同的活动。此处使用“take”的动名词形式“taking”，与前面的动名词“visiting”共同作介词“for”的宾语。故填taking。
68．句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都有助于让更多的人了解黑龙江。根据“The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel...online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people.”可知，句中表述的是网上的短视频和旅游“文章”的作用。此处使用可数名词“article”的复数形式“articles”。故填articles。
69．句意：他们的点赞和评论鼓励该省做得更好。根据“Their likes and comments encourage the province to do...better job.”可知，句中表述鼓励这个省份去做“一个”更好的工作。此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，后面单词“better”以辅音音素开头，一个使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
70．句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到游客的笑脸，他们的兴奋可以在全国各地感受到。根据“In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can...by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country.”可知，句中表述游客们的笑脸能够被所有的人看到。此处使用情态动词“can”的被动语态，即“can be+动词过去分词”，“see”的过去分词为“seen”。故填be seen。
Passage8（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has influenced health and become a lifestyle choice for many people. Nowadays, more and more people have chosen 71 (receive) TCM treatment. And TCM gains 72 (popular) among people from different countries. Many young people are learning it 73 (active).
Growing up in a lonely small village in Hanoi, Vietnam, it was almost 74 (possible) for Kim Chi to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. 75 caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would ask a local TCM doctor for help. The doctor often provided them with herbs (草药) that could 76 (find) in the nearby woods.
“For me and the villagers, TCM is 77 good choice” the 27-year-old told China Daily. This led her 78 studying TCM at a traditional medical school in Vietnam. She went on further studies in acupuncture (针灸) and tuina (推拿) that 79 (be) popular in China. Having learned the wisdom of TCM, Chi wants to help more 80 (patient): “I plan to become a TCM doctor and teacher after graduation,” she said.
【答案】
71．to receive 72．popularity 73．actively 74．impossible 75．Whenever/When 76．be found 77．a 78．to 79．are 80．patients
【文章大意】本文描述了中医对越南女孩Kim Chi的影响，以及她学习中医的过程和目标。
71．句意：如今，越来越多的人选择接受中医治疗。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故填to receive。
72．句意：中医在不同国家的人们中越来越受欢迎。动词gain后接名词作宾语，popularity“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词，故填popularity。
73．句意：许多年轻人正在积极地学习它。此处应用副词actively“积极地”，修饰动词learning，故填actively。
74．句意：Kim Chi在越南河内一个偏僻的小村庄长大，几乎不可能去邻近城市的医院。根据“Growing up in a lonely small village in Hanoi, Vietnam”可知在偏僻的小村庄长大所以是指几乎不可能去城市医院，表示否定含义，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填impossible。
75．句意：每当她小时候感冒或头痛时，她的家人会向当地的中医寻求帮助。根据“...caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would ask a local TCM doctor for help.”可知是指生病时会向中医求助，应用whenever“每当”/when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever/When。
76．句意：医生经常给他们提供附近树林里可以找到的草药。根据“...herbs (草药) that could...in the nearby woods”可知主语herbs与动词find“找到”构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填be found。
77．句意：“对我和村民来说，中医是一个不错的选择，”这位 27 岁的年轻人告诉《中国日报》。此处泛指“一个好的选择”，且good是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
78．句意：这导致她在越南的一所传统医学院学习中医。lead to“导致”，固定短语，故填to。
79．句意：她继续深造在中国流行的针灸和推拿。主语“acupuncture and tuina”是复数，从句时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。
80．句意：在学习了中医的智慧之后，Chi想要帮助更多的病人。more修饰可数名词复数形式，故填patients。
Passage9（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once again, my experiment failed. I felt 81 (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I 82 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I 83 (simple) worked harder. But now…
One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad looks. He came over 84 asked how I was going. “I 85 (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems.
“I think it’s time for you 86 (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said 87 a smile.
What 88 excellent idea! I no longer made 89 (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my 90 (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress.
【答案】
81．hopeless 82．will succeed 83．simply 84．and 85．have tried 86．to go 87．with 88．an 89．myself 90．hobbies
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在实验失败后，经过一段时间的休息，重拾信心，最终获得成功的故事。
81．句意：我感到很绝望。根据前文“my experiment failed”可知，作者的实验失败了，所以作者的心情是绝望的，因此填“hope”的反义词“hopeless”。故填hopeless。
82．句意：如果我足够努力，我会成功的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will succeed。
83．句意：当实验第一次失败时，我只是更加努力地工作。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词worked，用副词形式，simply“仅仅”，副词。故填simply。
84．句意：他走过来，问我过得怎么样。came over和asked是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
85．句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了成千上万次，但是……。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。
86．句意：我认为是你回家睡觉的时候了。分析句子结构可知，本句句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”，因此这里填“go”的动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。
87．句意：他笑着说。根据“said...a smile”可知，应是笑着说，表伴随，用with。故填with。
88．句意：多么好的一个主意啊！分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，因此这里需要填不定冠词，表示“一个”，因为excellent是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
89．句意：我不再使自己在实验室里工作太辛苦了。本句的主语是“I”，结合所给词，此处指不让自己工作太辛苦，这里需要填“I”的反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。故填myself。
90．句意：相反，我重拾了一些爱好，比如划船和慢跑。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填hobbies。
Passage10（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou.
The 79-year-old 91 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 92 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time.
Her first teacher faced 93 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 94 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 95 (she).
“We are 96 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 97 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day.
98 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 99 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 100 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online.
【答案】
91．French 92．learning 93．challenges 94．correctly 95．her 96．amazed 97．appeared 98．When/After 99．a 100．colourful
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位79岁的法国女性对中国文化的热爱，尤其是她在苏州学习中国画的经历。
91．句意：这位 79 岁的法国女性曾是一名数学教师。由于“woman”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“France”表示“法国”，其形容词为：French，表示“法国的”。故填French。
92．句意：由于她对中国文化的喜爱，她在苏州全身心地投入到学习中国画中，长达四年之久。由“devoted herself to”可知，devote oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，此空用动名词。故填learning。
93．句意：她的第一位老师面临着挑战，因为路易丝不会说中文。由于“faced”是动词，后用名词作宾语，“challenge”表示“挑战”，由“as Louise spoke no Chinese”可知，因为路易丝不会说中文，她的第一位老师会面对很多挑战，此空用复数。故填challenges。
94．句意：通过她的努力，路易丝能够正确地使用毛笔，并迅速学会了中国画的基础知识。由于“use”是动词，此空用副词修饰动词，“correct”表示“正确的”，其副词为：correctly。故填correctly。
95．句意：路易丝很幸运能有其他老师帮助她。由于“help”是动词，后接宾格，此空用人称代词宾格，“she”表示“她”，其宾格为：her。故填her。
96．句意：我们对她学习中国画的努力感到惊讶。由“We are”可知，此空用形容词修饰人，“amazing”表示“令人惊异的”，修饰物，“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填amazed。
97．句意：路易丝每天都尽早出现在工作室，学习超过 10 个小时。由“and studied”可知，此句时态为 一般过去时，此空用过去式，“appear”表示“出现”，其过去式为：appeared。故填appeared。
98．句意：2013 年路易丝回到法国后，她用红灯笼和中国结将自己的家装饰成苏州风格。由“Louise came back to France in 2013”可知，此句引导时间状语从句，用“When”表示“当……时”，当她回到法国时，或“After”表示“在……后”，在她回到法国后，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When/After。
99．句意：她还写了一本名为《苏州之旅》的书来分享她的经历。由“wrote...book called Travel in Suzhou”可知，她写了一本书，由于“book”以辅音音素开头，此空用“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。
100．句意：我非常感谢中国和苏州，在那里我享受了丰富多彩的生活，实现了我的梦想。由于“life”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“colour”表示“颜色”，其形容词为：colourful，表示“多彩的”。故填colourful。
Passage1（24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 1 (star) shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围). Now wearing zanhua is one of 2 (popular) activities for tourists in Xunpu.
Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is 3 important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old 4 (say) in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life,and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”
The tradition of wearing flowers 5 (be) part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Xunpu is famous for 6 (it) excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 7 (easy) tell them from sellers in nearby villages.
Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 8 being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. 9 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers 10 (see) as a symbol of hope.
Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
【答案】
1．stars 2．the most popular 3．an 4．saying 5．has been 6．its 7．easily 8．for 9．When 10．are seen
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
1．句意：在几位明星分享了自己戴着一种名为簪花围的当地头饰的照片后，“蟳埔”在网上引起了广泛关注。several后接复数名词，故填stars。
2．句意：现在戴簪花是蟳埔最受游客欢迎的活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the most popular。
3．句意：它是蟳埔妇女服饰文化的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
4．句意：蟳埔有句古话。根据An可知，此空应填名词单数形式，saying“谚语”符合，故填saying。
5．句意：自唐代以来，戴花的传统一直是蟳埔妇女生活的一部分。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“The tradition of ”是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been。
6．句意：蟳埔以其美味的海鲜而闻名。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
7．句意：她们头上戴着鲜花，这样买家就能很容易地把他们和附近村庄的卖家区分开来。此空修饰动词tell，应填副词easily，故填easily。
8．句意：他们以勤劳、热心和勇敢而闻名。根据“ being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave”可知，空格后解释出名的原因，用be known for表示“因……而著名”，故填for。
9．句意：当蟳埔妇女把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望，而这种花被视为希望的象征。根据“Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness”可知，此处缺少引导时间状语连词的when，故填When。
10．句意：当蟳埔妇女把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望，而这种花被视为希望的象征。主语flowers与动词see之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are seen。
Passage2（24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. 11 (compare) with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands.
Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a 12 (Britain) couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They 13 (consider) her as their own daughter. 14 (when) she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地).
Cindy was shy 15 first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her like a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was so smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave 16 certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands.
Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her 17 (courage). She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. Although the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give 18 . After two months, she made great progress and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of 19 . When she knew many people liked her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that 20 long as you work hard enough, nothing was impossible. Everyone thought she was right.
【答案】
11．Compared 12．British 13．considered 14．Whenever 15．at 16．and 17．courage 18．up 19．her 20．as
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Cindy的女孩克服没有双手的困难，在家人和朋友的支持下，努力学习英语、写作和中文，最终在英语写作比赛中获奖的励志故事。
11．句意：与其他人相比，她很特别，因为她是唯一的一个没有双手的参赛者。分析句子结构可知，动词“compare”与主语“she”之间是被动关系，句子谓语动词为“is”，所以此处应用过去分词“compared”作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compared。
12．句意：幸运的是，一对英国夫妇从福利院把她带回了家。根据“a … couple”可知，此处是指一对英国夫妇，应用Britain的形容词形式British“英国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“couple”。故填British。
13．句意：他们把她当作自己的女儿一样看待。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词consider应用过去式considered。故填considered。
14．句意：每当她需要帮助时，他们都会无条件地支持她。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导状语从句，强调在任何她需要帮助的时候，夫妇都会无条件支持她，应将when改为whenever“每当，无论何时”，引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whenever。
15．句意：起初，辛迪很害羞。根据下文“But all the family encouraged her to open the heart.”可知，全家人都鼓励她敞开心扉，所以此处是指最初，她有点害羞；考查at first“起初”，固定短语。故填at。
16．句意：她还很勇敢和坚定。分析句子结构可知，“brave”和“certain”是并列的形容词，用来描述辛迪的性格特点，应用“and”来连接。故填and。
17．句意：每个人都对她的勇气感到惊讶。空前“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词courage“勇气”，不可数。故填courage。
18．句意：虽然钢笔一次又一次地从她的臂膀上掉下来，但她并没有放弃。根据上文“the pen fell down from her arms again and again”可知，钢笔一次一次掉下来，但她并没有放弃；考查give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。
19．句意：她的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。根据上文“she made great progress and could write very well”可知，她取得了很大的进步，字写得很好，所以此处是指家人和朋友为她感到骄傲；空前为介词of，这里应用人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。
20．句意：她说，告诉他们只要足够努力，就没有什么是不可能的，这是她的责任。根据空后“long as”可知，此处考查as long as“只要”，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，在这里表示只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。故填as。
Passage3（24-25九年级上·河北承德·期末）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
On summer vacation, Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really 21 (expect) it. Then something that made things go in a 22 (complete) different direction happened.
That day, she arrived there early and 23 (meet) Willow, who was in the same room as her. On 24 (they) way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we 25 (create) something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I know that for sure because this is my 26 (four) time that I have been here,” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she filled in 27 wrong form (表格) on the website. “I know this is different 28 what you thought. But why not look forward to having a 29 (surprise) week together ” Willow comforted Emily. 30 listening to Willow’s words, Emily accepted the fact. And she looked forward 31 the Nature Camp.
After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp was 32 (good) than she had thought before. What surprised her most was that she 33 (teach) a lot about the moon and stars.
For this special experience, Emily learned something important. When our 34 (plan) don’t go smoothly, it’s OK to feel upset. Try to discover new things, and you’ll find that many wonders 35 (wait) for you. Give it a try!
【答案】
21．expected 22．completely 23．met 24．their 25．will create 26．fourth 27．a 28．from 29．surprising 30．After 31．to 32．better 33．was taught 34．plans 35．are waiting
【文章大意】本文讲述了Emily原本期待参加科技营，却因填错表格而意外参加了自然营，最终她调整心态，享受了这次不同寻常的经历，并学到了当计划不如预期时，保持开放心态去发现新事物的重要性。
21．句意：她真的很期待它。根据“On summer vacation”可知，本句是描述过去的动作，应用过去时态，所填词在句中作谓语，应填过去式，故填expected。
22．句意：然后发生了一件让事情朝着完全不同的方向发展的事情。根据句意可知，空格所填词修饰形容词different，应用副词形式。所给词complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely，故填completely。
23．句意：那天，她很早就到了那里，并且遇到了Willow。空格前的连词and连接动词arrived与空格所填词，所以空格所填词为过去式，meet“遇见”，动词，其过去式为met，故填met。
24．句意：在去房间的路上，她说得很兴奋。 根据空格后的“way”是名词，可知空格所填词为形容词性物主代词，所给词they“他们”，主格代词，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
25．句意：你知道，如果我们参加科技营，我们将在电脑上创造一些有趣的东西！本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格所在句是主句，应用一般将来时态，故填will create。
26．句意：我确信这一点，因为这是我第四次来这里。根据句意，Willow来这里的次数是第四次，应该用序数词。所给词four“四”，基数词，其序数词为fourth，故填fourth。
27．句意：Emily很伤心，因为她在网站上填错了表格。根据空格后的“form”是单数可数名词，这里说的是“填了一张错误的表格”，并且单词“wrong”的读音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．句意：我知道这和你想的不一样。根据空格前的“is different”可知，本题考查短语be different from“与……不同”，故填from。
29．句意：但为什么不期待一起度过惊喜的一周呢？根据空格后的“week”是名词，可知空格上所填词为形容词，修饰物，所以用surprising，故填surprising。
30．句意：听了Willow的话后，Emily接受了事实。根据句意，这里表示在听了Willow的话之后，应该用介词After，所填词位于句首，首字母需大写，故填After。
31．句意：她期待着自然夏令营。根据空格前的“looked forward”可知，本题考查动词短语look forward to...“盼望……”，故填to。
32．句意：一个星期后，Emily发现自然夏令营比她以前想象的要好。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作表语；根据空格后的“than”可知，空格处所填词为比较级，good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为better，故填better。
33．句意：最让她吃惊的是，她学到了很多关于月亮和星星的知识。根据句意，Emily是知识的接受者，应该用被动语态，根据“What surprised her most was that”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。根据句子的主语“She”可知，be动词用was，所给词teach“教”，动词，其过去分词为taught。故填was taught。
34．句意：当我们的计划不顺利时，感到沮丧是正常的。所给词plan“计划”，名词；根据空格前的“our”可知，其后跟复数形式，故填plans。
35．句意：试着去发现新事物，你会发现有许多奇迹正在等着你。根据句意，这里需要表达的是“奇迹”这个动作正在发生，而且是持续的状态，因此应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，同时，wonders是复数形式，所以be动词也应该用are，wait“等待”，动词，其现在分词为waiting。故填are waiting。
Passage4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He had a wife who was very kind and wise.
One day, he 36 (find) a piece of gold and ran home as fast as he could to tell his wife. Looking at the gold, his wife calmly said,“It is said that a true man never drinks a thief’s water or accept alms (施舍物). What do you think of keeping others’ thing as 37 (your) ’’ Yue felt sorry for what he had done and took the gold back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue left his home to study with a 38 (talent) teacher. One day, his wife was weaving (编，织) on the loom(织布机) when Yue entered home suddenly. The wife seemed to be worried and she asked why he came back so soon. The husband explained how he missed her. 39 saying anything, the wife cut away what she had woven with a pair of 40 (scissor). She said,“If something 41 (stop) halfway, it is just like the cut cloth on the loom or even 42 (bad). It will only be useful if finished. But now, it has been nothing but 43 mess, and so it is with your study.”
After 44 (hear) his wife’s words,he went on with his study. For years,he didn’t return home 45 he made great achievements
【答案】
36．found 37．yours 38．talented 39．Without 40．scissors 41．is stopped 42．worse 43．a 44．hearing 45．until
【分析】本文主要讲述了成语故事“乐羊子妻”中乐羊子的妻子如何教育他矢志求学的故事。
36．句意：一天，他发现了一块金子，就以最快的速度跑回家告诉他的妻子。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
37．句意：把别人的东西当作自己的，你怎么看？此处表示“你的东西”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故填yours。
38．句意：第二年，岳离开家，到一位有才华的老师那里学习。此空缺少形容词修饰名词teacher，talent对应的形容词是talented“有才华的”，故填talented。
39．句意：妻子二话没说，用一把剪刀把她编织的东西剪了下来。根据“the wife cut away what she had woven with a pair of ”可知，妻子话都没说就剪了下去，without“没有”，故填Without。
40．句意：妻子二话没说，用一把剪刀把她编织的东西剪了下来。a pair of修饰名词的复数形式，故填scissors。
41．句意：如果有东西中途被停了下来，就像织布机上的裁布，甚至更糟。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语something与动词stop之间是被动关系，从句用一般现在时被动语态，不定代词作主语，助动词用单数形式is，故填is stopped。
42．句意：如果有东西中途被停了下来，就像织布机上的裁布，甚至更糟。even修饰比较级，故填worse。
43．句意：但现在，一切都一团糟，你的学习也是如此。mess在这里是名词，a mess表示“一团糟”，故填a。
44．句意：听了妻子的话，他继续他的学习。after是介词，后接动名词，故填hearing。
45．句意：多年来，他没有回家，直到他取得了巨大的成就。not…until“直到……才”，故填until。
Passage5
Have you ever said “I love you” or written to your parents to show your love A family letter written by a Filipino girl named Richie Anne Castillo 46 (move) lots of people recently. Her father, who has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), had once been an embarrassment in the young 47 (girl) life. Now she shared the letter online, 48 (tell) everyone how much she admires and loves her father.
“I want the whole world 49 (know) how beautiful you are inside and out,” she wrote.
Richie said that it took years before she had the courage to face the 50 (true) about her father and her situation.
“Dad, it took me so many years before I had enough courage to face everyone. As a kid, I 51 (not, see) you as different. I saw you as my dad. I didn’t understand why they were making fun of me. I understood this later on and it made me a coward (胆小鬼). But you deserve (值得) more than the coward daughter that I am. You deserve love, understanding, patience and acceptance,” Richie continued.
Besides having Down syndrome, Richie’s father has other health problems. As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he seldom complains.
“Dad, you are the 52 (brave) human being I know. You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital. I cannot imagine putting 53 (I) in your shoes,” she wrote.
At the end of the letter, Richie wished her father a happy 54 (fifty) birthday and told him that she loved him.
“Happy birthday, Daddy! No matter what serious condition you are in, your one and only baby girl 55 (be) with you. I love you so much,” Richie ended her letter.
【答案】
46．has moved 47．girl’s 48．telling 49．to know 50．truth 51．didn’t see 52．bravest 53．myself 54．fiftieth 55．will be
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个叫Richie Anne Castillo的菲律宾女孩写的一封信感动了很多人的故事，表现了小女孩对父亲的理解、崇拜和爱。
46．句意：一个叫Richie Anne Castillo的菲律宾女孩写的一封信最近感动了很多人。recently最近，多用于现在完成时；主语letter是单数第三人称，可知用has done结构。提示词move的过去分词是moved，故填has moved。
47．句意：患有唐氏综合症的父亲曾是小女孩生活中的一个尴尬人物。空后的life表示“生活”，需用形容词或所有格修饰；提示词girl是名词，可知用其所有格形式。故填girl’s。
48．句意：现在她在网上分享了这封信，告诉所有人她是多么崇拜和爱她的父亲。分析句子可知，主语she是动词tell的施动者，需用现在分词表目的。故填telling。
49．句意：“我想让全世界都知道你的内在和外在是多么美丽，”她写道。want to do想要做某事，是固定短语；提示词know“知道”是动词，故填to know。
50．句意：里奇说，她花了好几年的时间才有勇气面对父亲和自己处境的真相。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“about her father and her situation”，可知这里是说有勇气面对这个真相。故填truth。
51．句意：作为一个孩子，我没觉得你有什么不同。本句缺谓语动词；not表否定；本句陈述过去的事情，可知需借助助动词did构成否定句，助动词后面用原形动词。故填didn’t see。
52．句意：爸爸，你是我知道的最勇敢的人。定冠词the修饰最高级，提示词brave“勇敢的”是形容词，可知用其最高级形式。故填bravest。
53．句意：我无法想象把自己放在你的位置上。设空处作宾语，可知用名词或代词。根据题干和单词提示，可知是把女孩自己放在父亲的位置上；myself我自己，符合语境，故填myself。
54．句意：在信的最后，里奇祝父亲五十岁生日快乐，并告诉他她爱他。“序数词+ birthday”表示某岁生日，是固定用法。fifty五十，基数词；根据题干和单词提示，故填fiftieth。
55．句意：不管你的病情有多严重，你唯一的宝贝女儿都会陪在你身边。be with sb.与某人在一起；分析句子结构，本句是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；will后接原形动词，故填will be。
Passage6（2023·湖北襄阳·二模）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the chances to improve my language skills and walking on 56 Great Wall. 57 (excite) thing of all is to eat real Chinese food! I still remember eating my 58 (one) jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait 59 (try) all the mouth-watering dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot (火锅).
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 60 (forget). As a first-timer, I 61 (move) by the waiters’ friendliness and their 62 (warm) of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would carefully put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. I 63 (learn) a lot from the way people ate hotpot since last year.
When I went back to the USA．I decided to prepare a hotpot meal 64 my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture 65 I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to experience China like I had. It’s amazing that hotpot could bring so much to life!
【答案】
56．the 57．The most exciting 58．first 59．to try 60．unforgettable 61．was moved 62．warmth 63．have learnt/have learned 64．for 65．that/which
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年到北京学习中文时，体验到了让其难忘的中国美食——火锅。
56．句意：我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能和在长城上散步。分析句子，“Great Wall”意为“长城”，是世上独一无二的事物，故前要加定冠词the，故填the。
57．句意：最令人兴奋的事儿是吃真正的中国菜！分析句子，根据下文“of all”，可知此空应填形容词最高级，又因为“thing”指物不是指人，所以用most exciting，最高级前要加the，句首字母要大写，故填The most exciting。
58．句意：我还记得第一次吃煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。根据语境，可知这里要表达“第一次”的意思，此处需用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
59．句意：我迫不及待地想尝试所有在我对中国食物的研究中出现的令人垂涎的菜肴。根据“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待地想做某事”，可知此处需填不定式，故填to try。
60．句意：我第一次在老北京吃火锅的经历令人难忘。分析句子，句中的“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据语境，此处要表达“难忘的”，forget的形容词形式为unforgettable，故填unforgettable。
61．句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。分析句子，根据空后的“by”，可知此处是被动语态，用“be+done”的形式；根据上文，可知时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was moved。
62．句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。分析句子，形容词性物主代词“their”后面应填名词，“warmth”意为“热情”，故填warmth。
63．句意：从去年开始，我从人们吃火锅的方式中学到了很多。分析句子，根据“since last year”，可知时态为现在完成时，主语是“I”，谓语形式为“have+done”，故填have learnt/have learned。
64．句意：我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。根据短语“prepare sth. for sb.”意为“为某人准备某事”，可知介词用for，故填for。
65．句意：它不仅让我分享我所了解的文化，也让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。分析句子，可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the culture”指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。
Passage7（2023·浙江绍兴·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people draw on the paper, but few paint on stones. And that was 66 (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And 67 animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike.
The poses of animals she creates 68 (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative 69 (idea).
According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it 70 (make) lively. After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. 71 the beginning, she tried her hand at sceneries and characters. In the past three years, she has focuses on painting animals. Mo 72 (finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the 73 (interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep 74 the painting takes up all her attention.
“ 75 is relaxing to paint on stones and makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
【答案】
66．exactly 67．the 68．are decided 69．ideas 70．to make 71．At 72．has finished 73．more interesting 74．because 75．It
【文章大意】本文介绍了莫伍英在石头上画画的情况。
66．句意：而这正是莫伍英正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing.”可知，这里用exact的副词exactly修饰。故填exactly。
67．句意：她在石头上画的动物真的栩栩如生。根据“she paints on stones are truly lifelike.”可知，这里是定语从句，特指她在石头上画的动物，用定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：她创造的动物姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“The poses of animals she creates”可知，姿势是被石头的形状决定的，因此本题要使用被动语态；主语为复数；由后文says可知，本文使用一般现在时即可。这里是are decided。故填are decided。
69．句意：莫说这是一种需要创造性想法的艺术形式。根据“it is an art form that requires creative ”可知，这种艺术需要创造性的想法，idea“想法”，可数名词，想法不止一种，这里用idea的复数ideas。故填ideas。
70．句意：然后她给它上色使它生动起来。分析句子结构可知，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，上色的目的是使它生动起来，因此本题使用make的动词不定式to make。故填to make。
71．句意：一开始，她试着画风景和人物。根据“In the past three years, she has focuses on painting animals.”可知，在过去的三年里，她一直专注于画动物，本句是在说她一开始的时候试着画风景和人物，at the beginning “一开始”。句子开头，首字母大写。故填At。
72．句意：到目前为止，莫已经完成了数百幅石画。根据“so far”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mo 是单数，因此助动词用has，finish的过去分词为finished。故填has finished。
73．句意：我研究的时间越长，我发现它就越有趣。根据“The longer I work on it,”可知，这里是the+比较级，the+比较级结构；interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
74．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉，因为绘画占据了她所有的注意力。根据“the painting takes up all her attention.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
75．句意：在石头上画画很放松，让我更有耐心。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。
Passage8
根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
We confirmed that Jim was 76 (lock) in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights 77 (dig) a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very 78 (surprise) to see us. We promised Jim 79 (free) him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the chance to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room—all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go 80 (one). Then you, Jim. I’ll go last.”
We heard somebody 81 (shout), “The thieves have 82 (steal) Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. 83 (unlucky), he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled 84 (they) free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe (独木舟). We lay down, out of breath.
“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true. His leg was 85 (bleed) but he considered it as part of the adventure.
【答案】
76．locked 77．digging 78．surprised 79．to free 80．first 81．shouting 82．stolen 83．Unluckily 84．them 85．bleeding
【文章大意】本文节选自《哈克贝里费恩历险记》，文章讲述的是Jim被锁在了一个小屋里，他的朋友们想出了一个计划，设法把Jim救了出去。
76．句意：我们确认吉姆被锁在小屋里。根据“We confirmed that Jim was...”可知，主语Jim与动词lock“锁”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，was后应接动词的过去分词。故填locked。
77．句意：我们花了两个晚上在小屋下面挖了一个洞。此处考查短语spend some time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填digging。
78．句意：他看到我们非常惊讶。短语be surprised to do sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，符合此处语境。故填surprised。
79．句意：我们向吉姆保证，等我们准备好了，就把他放出来。此处考查promise sb. to do sth.，意思是“向某人承诺会做某事”，free“释放”应用其不定式形式作宾补。故填to free。
80．句意：哈克，你先走！此处应将one变为其序数词形式first，表示“首先”。故填first。
81．句意：我们听到有人在喊：“小偷把吉姆偷走了！”短语hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，应用shout的现在分词shouting作宾补。故填shouting。
82．句意：我们听到有人在喊：“小偷把吉姆偷走了！”该句为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+done，steal“偷”的过去分词形式为stolen。故填stolen。
83．句意：不幸的是，他的裤子被钉子钩住了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示观点和看法，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首时第一个字母需大写。故填Unluckily。
84．句意：他挣脱了裤子，但那些人听到了声音。动词pull后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用them指代被钉子钩住的裤子。故填them。
85．句意：他的腿在流血，但他认为这是冒险的一部分。根据空格前的was可知，该句应为过去进行时，表示吉姆的腿正在流血，bleed应变为现在分词形式bleeding。故填bleeding。
Passage9
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Recently, Sunshine Middle School held a series of (一系列) Harry Potter-themed English activities that 86 (bring) many students’ dreams of magic to life.
Among all of the activities, the cosplay show was the best. Anna, 87 Harry Potter fan who cosplayed Hermione, said, “We bought lots of things, such as wands (魔杖) and acceptance letters (录取通知书) from Hogwarts. We also put videos from the movies in the background for our show.” After much practice, the actors put on 88 (they) wizard robes (长袍) and wigs (假发), stepped onto the stage (舞台) and acted 89 superstars.
“When we practiced, I was afraid to make eye contact (接触) with others and kept 90 (forget) my lines (台词),” said Alice, who played Ginny. “To deal with these problems, I performed in front of the mirror over and over again. When I 91 (final) performed confidently, I realized how much I’d achieved.”
Besides the cosplay show, the student
