佛山实验中学2024-2025学年第二学期初中八年级英语科第一次课堂作业（M1-M4）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年第二学期初中八年级英语科第一次课堂作业（M1-M4）
(笔试部分)
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little boy, I always ran outside to play for a few hours on weekends. Then I came back home. 1l lovely the house smelt!
2 my favorite Italian bread with butter(黄油)on the table. My Italian grandma was making our Sunday dinner. We 3 also have meatballs, sometimes potatoes and sometimes chicken. I remember we all got together. Then we ate with laughter and joy. I always felt so 4 and safe there. We always ate dinner with happy hearts.
As I got older and became an adult(成年人), I tried to cook something like Grandma's Sunday dinners 5 . Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers, 6 it was never quite right. Then I got to know I was doing something wrong. Although I was trying to bring back a taste, what I really wanted 7 was to bring back a feeling. Those dinners, that my grandma prepared were so wonderful. But that’s not 8 most important. What really matters is the feeling of love. Grandma always put her love into her cooking and her life. Later in my life, I kept doing my 9 to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to do it 10 love.
1. A. What B. What a C. How
2. A. It was B. There was C. There were
3. A. should B. must C. could
4. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully
5. A. me B. mine C. myself
6. A. but B. and C. so
7. A. doing B. to do C. do
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. good B. better C. best
10. A. with B. for C. about
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
I was 38 when I became the first Chinese person to go into space on the Shenzhou-5, on October 15, 2003. It made China the third country to 11 send people into space with a manned spacecraft – after the U. S. and Russia. Being the first one, I realized(意识到) that I would take risks if I went into space. Even I thought I would not make it back 12 .
When the rocket 13 to a height about 30-40 kilometers above the ground, I felt it began to shake. There were "strange knocking 14 " from outside the spacecraft that made my ears uncomfortable. Then a(n) 15 happened.
It seemed something was shaking my body. It made my heart beat 16 . I thought I was going to die. The painful moment 17 for 26 seconds. When it was finally over, I felt like I had been reborn.
After 18 from space, I reported the accident and the scientists solved the problem before Shenzhou- 6's setting off. So everything went well when Nie Haisheng 19 his spacesuit(太空服)and flew into space during his first trip to space.
A number of new technologies have also been used in the cabin(机舱) later, such as space Wi-Fi, the phone and many kinds of space 20 to eat. Spacemen can also hold several Tiangong classes.
11. A. usually B. rudely C. successfully D. personally
12. A. asleep B. alone C. alive D. away
13. A. landed B. lifted C. fell D. dreamed
14. A. sounds B. words C. videos D. games
15. A. storm B. meeting C. accident D. story
16. A. lower B. better C. faster D. higher
17. A. stopped B. lasted C. flew D. looked
18. A. leaving B. starting C. reaching D. returning
19. A. held on B. called on C. tried on D. put on
20. A. messages B. services C. foods D. games
三、阅读理解(本大题有20小题，共40分)
A 配对阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺/连贯，意思完整。
Joel Sartore is a well-known photographer working for National Geographic. 21. During this time, he met a National Geographic photographer who encouraged him to submit photos to the magazine. 22. This small opportunity later led to longer projects. Joel believes that 23. such as scientific knowledge or the ability to work in extreme environments like diving under ice. Nowadays, 24. due to advanced technology and free high-quality photos online. For young photographers, Joel gives important advice: 25. --practice in various conditions, study others' work, stay curious, and focus on making a positive impact rather than chasing money.
A. Buy expensive equipment to improve photo quality. B. Photography jobs are becoming more competitive. C. Photographers need special skills beyond taking photos. D. Success requires hard work and meaningful goals. E. He began his career at a newspaper. F. His first job there lasted only one day.
B 阅读理解阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia(近视)and the rate(比率)of myopia children is very high. Why do children get myopia ● If a child spends over 7 hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ● Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ● Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. The myopia rate among children in China in 2024 ▲ Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food It's true that carrots which are rich in Vitamin A are good for your eyes!In fact, food rich in Vitamins Cand E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment Try not to read while riding in a car or walking. Do not read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3:Give your eyes a rest The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule throughout the day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and look at somewhere about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This reduces eye stress(压力)and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day.
26. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children
27. which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. Where should children have fun B. Why should children do sports
C. When should children read D. What should children do
28. How often should we take breaks from the screens
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes.
C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes.
29. What can we learn from the passage
① Causes for myopia. ②The rate of Chinese myopic kids in 2024.
③Right food for myopic kids. ④Hospitals to treat myopia.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
30. In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage
A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Sports World
C. Unit 3 The Importance of Environment D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy
B
The Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That is not totally right.
The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don't.
As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun, and that's when we get day. Sometimes we are in the Earth's shadow, and that's when we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.
The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn't make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun's light reflecting(反射)the Moon back to us.
The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At the Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is bright, you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before the Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After the Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.
The Moon is most difficult to see at the New Moon, when its orbit(轨道)puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Moon at all.
31. What can we know about the Sun
A. The Sun rules the Moon.
B. The Sun shines during both day and night.
C. The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.
D. The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.
32. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "shadow" in paragraph 3
① the shape of the Earth ②the force from the Sun
③the dark area on the Earth ④the opposite side of the Sun
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
33. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. How the Moon makes its light.
B. Why there is day and night on the Earth.
C. Why the Moon can be seen during the day
D. What the difference between Full Moon and New Moon is.
34. Which picture shows us the New Moon
35. What is the theme of the passage
A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports
C
阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
When we talk about stress(压力), it's usually about adults(成人). People hardly think about children's stress. However, in primary schools in the UK, Tai Chi is used to help children get over the stress.
Paul White has given classes of Chinese kung fu at hundreds of schools. “Children are under great stress from their parents. They are worried, but they don't know what to do with it, "he said "Nobody teaches you how to cut down stress and make yourself free of it. "Mr. White has been traveling around primary schools and giving courses of Tai Chi in the past ten years. But he said that with more people paying attention to the importance of mental(精神的)health and physical health in recent years, the classes have become much more popular.
Mr. White usually teaches children aged four to eleven and runs a special course before the test. After taking part in this special course, many children said that they not only felt less stressed during the test but also could control their feelings.
The form of exercise, Tai Chi, is now used because it's good for health. “Tai Chi is better than yoga”, Mr. White said.
36. Why is Tai Chi taught in primary schools in the UK
37. Who is children's stress mainly from
38. How long has Mr. White given courses of Tai Chi in primary schools
39. How old are the children Mr. White usually teaches
40. What does Mr. White think of Tai Chi and yoga
四 、词汇基础(本大题分为A、B、 两部分，共10分)
A. 选词填空选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本题有10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分)
feel, weak, competition, Germany, mix, reach, galaxy, possible, communicate, take, ill, awful
41. Go to see the doctor and he will tell you the cause of your .
42. The bed not too hard or too soft so I had a good sleep last night.
43. What kinds of have you entered so far
44. How many piano lessons have you recently
45. Jane's mum has good with teachers so she knows well how her son does as school.
46. The pronunciation sounds strange. I think it is .
47. Sean often IPA with pinyin.
48. Try your best and just do it. Nothing is to a willing heart
49. Light from other spends a really long getting to us.
50. China’s Mars Rover Zhurong Mars successfully and sent back many valuable photos.
B. 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（本题10个空格，每个空格0. 5分，共5分)
51. Jim has a runny nose because he has (感冒).
52. Mum (量体温) to see if I had a fever。
53. Scientists haven't found any life on other planets in our (太阳系) .
54. The audience are (倒数) the last 10 seconds of the basketball game.
五 、写作(本题分为A、B 两部分，共20分)
A. 短文填空根据所给的单词首字母，写出完整的单词。答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(本题有10 小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分)
Have you got a check-up in the hospital It doesn't mean that you go to see a doctor because you are ill. In fact, a 55. c happens when you're feeling well and is sometimes called the “well-child" visit because you're healthy. Get it
It offers a chance to your parents to talk with the doctor about your daily 56. f and nutrition. And it gives you a chance to ask any 57. q you might have about your health. You might want to find out what causes a fever or how to handle (处理) a 58. c .
A check-up may start when a nurse calls you 59. the waiting room. Maybe she will start by checking your weight and height, as 60. as your 61. b . She may examine your head, heart, legs, and other parts, then record your temperature.
All of the check-up results will go into your medical notes 62. the doctor can review them later. The doctor will discuss the findings and 63. m sure your body is in excellent 64. c .
B书面表达(满分15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并把作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你是Daming, 你的英国笔友Tony不久前生病了，请根据内容提示写信给他表示慰问。
内容 ：
1. 问候近况；前不久自己也生病了(原因);
2. 分享三个健康生活方式：
3. 祝愿
要求 ：
1. 词数不少于80-100词；
2. 文中不能出现真实学校及学生姓名；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Tony:
I'm so glad to hear from you. I heard that
Yours
Daming
参考答案：
一、1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ABCCA
二、11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CBDDC
三、21-25 EFCBD 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 BCCAB
36. Because it is used to help children get over the stress.
37. Children's stress is mainly from their parents.
38. He has given courses of Tai Chi in primary schools for 10 years.
39. They are four to eleven years old.
40. He thinks Tai Chi is a more fun form of yoga.
四、选词填空
illness
felt
competitions
taken
communication
German
mixes
impossible
galaxies
reached
完成句子
caught a cold
took my temperature
solar system
counting down
五．写作
短文填空
check-up
food
questions
cough
from
well
body
so
make
condition
书面表达
Hi Tony:
I'm so glad to hear from you. I heard that you were ill not long ago. I hope you're feeling better now. I know how unpleasant it is to be sick because I was ill myself recently. The weather suddenly turned cold, and I didn't add enough clothes in time, so I caught a cold.
Since we've both experienced the discomfort of being sick, I'd like to share three healthy lifestyle habits with you. First, maintain a balanced diet. Eating various fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide our bodies with essential nutrients. Second, exercise regularly. It doesn't have to be intense; even a simple daily walk can improve our physical condition. Finally, get enough sleep. Our bodies recover and recharge while we sleep, so it's crucial to ensure we have 7 - 8 hours of sleep each night.
I sincerely hope you'll get well soon and start a healthy lifestyle. Looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Best wishes,
Daming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)