小升初考前冲刺卷（含答案）-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初考前冲刺卷
-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1．—______. Where is the post office ( )
—Go straight and you can see it on your right.
A．Excuse me B．I’m sorry C．Thank you
2．—What does your sister ______, Joe ( )
—She ______ long hair and big eyes.
A．looks like; has B．look like; is C．look like; has
3．My legs are ______ than yours. ( )
A．longer B．taller C．the thinnest
4．______ is the fifth month of a year. ( )
A．March B．June C．May
5．Kites and balloons all need the air. It keeps ______ high in the sky. ( )
A．they B．them C．their
6．Kitty and I are good friends. We ______ like helping people. ( )
A．both B．all C．too
7．That’s ______ tree in the park. ( )
A．the tallest B．taller C．tall
8．Don’t be angry. ______, please. ( )
A．Wear more clothes B．Take a deep breath C．See a doctor
9．Alice was a ______ and she was good at ______. ( )
A．dancer; dancing B．dancing; dancer C．dancer; dance
10．In Hangzhou, many people go to work by ______. ( )
A．ferry B．subway C．sled
二、填空题
11．She (go) to bed at 9:00 every night.
12．Many (child) like drinking juice.
13．Jenny is (thin) than Susan.
14．Allen couldn’t (play) football before.
15．I went to Beijing and (take) many pictures.
16．My brother is (read) a book tomorrow.
三、单词题
按要求完成下列各小题。
17．sleep (过去式)
18．right (反义词)
19．dance (“ing”形式)
20．书店 (英文)
21．夏天 (英文)
22．dining hall (中文)
23．有礼貌的 (英文)
四、翻译题
汉译英。
24．集邮
25．在公园后面 the
26．问路 the
27．写信给他 him
28．在冬天
五、排序题
29．①I have two sisters.
②I’m Edward. Are you from America
③I’m Bruce. And what’s your name, please
④No, What about you
⑤No, I’m from England. And you
⑥What’s your name, please
⑦I’m from Sydney. Do you have any brothers and sisters -
排序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
六、句型转换
30．What did you do yesterday (根据实际情况回答)
31．The pandas live in Sichuan. (对画线部分提问)
the pandas live
32．The twins watched TV last night. (改为否定句)
The twins TV last night.
33．Jack’s grandpa can play chess very well. (改为一般疑问句，并作简略肯定回答)
Jack’s grandpa play chess very well
, .
34．They can’t go to the party. (改为否定祈使句)
the party.
七、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
“Good morning, Mr. Brown,” Little Tom says in Mr. Brown’s 35 shop. They live in the same neighbourhood. (街区) “I want to buy a new pair of glasses - 36 my grandma. Her old glasses are broken (坏了).”
“OK. 37 and see which you like,” Mr. Brown smiles to Tom.
Tom is a 38 boy. He doesn’t have parents and he lives with his grandma. Tom is a good boy 39 he studies well at school. He 40 bottles to get money after class. With $3.00 in his pocket Tom finds that all the glasses are not cheap. Then he sees a pair of glasses with no price tag (价格标签).
“ 41 is this pair of glasses, Mr. Brown I 42 have $3.00. I hope it’s enough.” “Of course,” Mr. Brown says. “It’s $2.50.”
“Great,” Tom is very happy. “I’ll 43 it and I still have got $0.5 44 ”
Tom goes home with the new glasses excitedly. But he doesn’t know the glasses are the most expensive (最高价格) ones in Mr. Brown’s shop.
35．A．clothes B．glasses C．book D．fruit
36．A．to B．on C．for D．with
37．A．have a guess B．have a rest C．have a look D．have a cold
38．A．poor B．modern C．smart D．free
39．A．but B．too C．and D．or
40．A．buys B．collects C．drinks D．paints
41．A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long
42．A．only B．also C．together D．maybe
43．A．wish B．lend C．take D．find
44．A．card B．paper C．ball D．change
八、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Mike. I am 12. I like singing. I am from Sanya. My friends and I had a long holiday last month. We all went on trips. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. We saw the West Lake. John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. He went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall. Alice is my pen pal. She is from Canada. She is in Guangzhou now. She went to Hong Kong by bus. She ate good food and bought some clothes. Tim is my classmate. He is English. He went to Huangshan by plane. He climbed the mountains. Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We will be in Grade 7.
45．Mike went to Guangzhou last month. ( )
46．John is one year younger than Mike. ( )
47．Tim went to Huangshan by plane. ( )
48．Tim, Alice and Mike will be in Grade 7 in September. ( )
49．Tim is thirteen years old. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
An Argument (争论) about the Sun (太阳)
Confucius (孔子) is travelling to the east. He sees two children arguing (争论).
“I think,” says one child, “the sun is near to us at daybreak and far away at noon.” The other thinks that the sun is far away at dawn (黎明) and near at noon. “When the sun appears (出现),” says the child, “it is as big as a wheel (轮子), but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl. Isn’t it true that objects (物体) far away seem smaller while those nearby seem bigger ”
“When the sun appears,” says the other child, “it is cool, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler ”
Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right. The children laughed and said, “Who says you know so much ”
50．Where is Confucius travelling to ( )
A．East. B．West. C．North.
51．How many children are arguing ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
52．When the sun appears at dawn (黎明), it looks like a ______. ( )
A．wheel B．plate C．bowl
53．Things ______ to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler. ( )
A．farther B．nearer C．bigger
54．Confucius ______ which of them is right. ( )
A．don’t know B．know C．doesn’t know
九、书面表达
55．书面表达。
地球是我们赖以生存的家园。但由于人们的不当行为, 地球已经满目疮痰。请你根据思维导图提示，完成以下短文，号召人们从小事做起，保护环境，保护地球。不少于5句话。
In the past, the Earth was _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s help the Earth together.
《小升初考前冲刺卷-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：—_______。邮局在哪里？—直走，您可以在右边看到它。本题考查交际用语，A打扰一下，B我很遗憾，C谢谢。该句是问路用语，要说打扰了，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你的姐姐(妹妹)长什么样，乔伊？—她有着长发和大眼睛。本题考查动词的形式。A看起来像(动词的第三人称单数)；有(have的第三人称单数)。B看起来像；是。C看起来像；有(have的第三人称单数)。does后接动词原形，C符合题意，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我的腿比你的腿_________。本题考查形容词的比较级。A更长的，B更高的，C最瘦的。than是比较级的标志，A符合题意，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：_______是一年第五个月。本题考查名词辨析。March三月，June六月，May五月。根据题干的 the fifth month of a year一年的第五个月，可知是五月，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：风筝和气球都需要空气。这让他们在高空中。本题考查宾格人称代词，they它们，人称代词主格形式，them是人称代词宾格形式，their是形容词性物主代词。keeps是动词，后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：凯蒂和我是好朋友。我们都喜欢帮助人们。本题考查不定代词。A两者都，B三者或者三者以上，C也，副词。根据Kitty and I可知我和凯蒂都喜欢帮助人，both符合题意，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：那是公园里最高的树。本题考查形容词最高级，tallest是形容词最高级，taller是形容词比较级，tall是形容词原级。根据句意可知该句用最高级，the+最高级，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：不要生气。请深呼吸。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。A多穿衣服，B深呼吸，C看医生，根据“Don’t be angry.”可知B符合题意，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一名舞者并且她擅长跳舞。本题考查名词辨析和动词的形式。A舞者；跳舞(动词的现在分词或动名词)，B跳舞(动词的现在分词或动名词)；舞者，C舞者；跳舞(动词原形)。第一个空，a后跟可数名词单数，dancer舞者, 符合题意；第二个空，be good at doing，at后用动名词dancing作宾语，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：在杭州，许多人乘地铁去上班。本题考查名词辨析。A渡船，B地铁，C雪橇。杭州是城市，人们一般乘地铁去上班，by subway乘地铁，符合题意，故选B。
11．goes
【详解】句意：她每天晚上9点去睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。
12．children
【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢喝果汁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故答案为children。
13．thinner
【详解】句意：珍妮比苏珊瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner，故答案为thinner。
14．play
【详解】句意：艾伦以前不会踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
15．took
【详解】句意：我去北京拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致，went是过去式，take也用过去式took，故答案为took。
16．going to read
【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟明天要看书。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形，故答案为going to read。
17．slept 18．left 19．dancing 20．bookstore 21．summer 22．餐厅 23．polite
【解析】17．sleep睡觉，过去式是不规则变化slept，故答案为slept。
18．right右边，名词，反义词是left左边，故答案为left。
19．dance跳舞，ing形式是去e加ing，故答案为dancing。
20．书店，是一个名词，英文为bookstore，故答案为bookstore。
21．夏天，是一个名词，英文为summer，故答案为summer。
22．dining hall是名词词组，翻译为餐厅，故答案为餐厅。
23．有礼貌的，是一个形容词，英文为polite，故答案为polite。
24． collect stamps 25． behind park 26． ask
way 27． write to 28． in winter
【解析】24．collect收集，stamp邮票，本题用复数stamps表达一类食物，集邮collect stamps，动词短语，故答案为collect stamps。
25．behind在……后面，park公园，behind the park在公园后面，介词短语，故答案为behind；park。
26．ask问，way路线，ask the way问路，动词短语，故答案为ask；way。
27．write写，to给，write to him给他写信，动词短语，故答案为write；to。
28．in在，winter冬天，in winter在冬天，介词短语，故答案为in ；winter。
29． 6 3 2 5 7 4 1
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
1.我有两个姐妹。
2.我是Edward。你来自美国吗？
3.我是Bruce。请问你的名字是什么？
4.不，你呢？
5.不，我来自英国。你呢？
6.请问你的名字是什么？
7.我来自悉尼。你有任何兄弟姐妹吗？
根据汉语意思可知对话大意为：询问名字和国籍以及对方的家庭。
【详解】询问名字，6. What’s your name, please
回答并且问对方的名字，3. I’m Bruce. And what’s your name, please
回答名字，又询问国籍，2. I’m Edward. Are you from America
回答国籍并且问对方，5. No, I’m from England. And you
回答国籍，问对方的家庭情况，7. I’m from Sydney. Do you have any brothers and sisters
回答并再次询问对方，4. No, What about you
对家庭状况的回答，1. I have two sisters.
30．I walked in the street with my friends.(本题答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：你昨天做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时。可说我和我的朋友们一起在大街上走。走walk，因为句子是一般过去时，walk用过去式walked，在大街上in the street，和我的朋友一起with my friends，故答案为I walked in the street with my friends.
31． Where do
【详解】原句句意：熊猫生活在四川。本题考查句型转换，句中时态是一般现在时，句中画线部分是“在四川”，对地点提问用疑问词where，结构为Where+助动词+主语+谓语？在一般现在时中，主语是复数，助动词用do，故答案为Where；do。
32． didn’t watch
【详解】句意：双胞胎昨天晚上看电视了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句，由last night可知时态是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式watched变成动词原形watch，故答案为didn’t；watch。
33． Can Yes he can
【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷下棋下得很好。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前；肯定回答为Yes,主语+can，Jack’s grandpa用人称代词he表示，故答案为Can，Yes，he can。
34． Don’t go to
【详解】句意：他们不能去参加聚会。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定祈使句，句子结构为Don’t＋动词原形＋其它。故答案为Don’t go to。
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小汤姆在布朗先生的眼镜店为他的(外)祖母买眼镜的事。
35．句意：“早上好，布朗先生，”小汤姆在布朗先生的眼镜店里说。A衣服，B眼镜，C书，D水果。根据下文中“I want to buy a new pair of glasses ”可知小汤姆想买一副眼镜，所以他是在眼镜店里。故选B。
36．句意：我想给我的(外)祖母买一副眼镜。A到，B在……上面，C为了，D和……一起。为某人买某物buy sth for sb。故选C。
37．句意：“好吧。看一看，看看你喜欢哪一种，”布朗先生对汤姆微笑着说。A猜一猜，B休息，C看一看，D感冒。根据句意，可知是看一看。故选C。
38．句意：汤姆是个可怜的孩子。A可怜的，B现代的，C聪明的，D自由的。根据下句“He doesn’t have parents and he lives with his grandma.”可知他没有父母并且他和他的(外)祖母一起生活，所以推断出他是一个可怜的孩子。故选A。
39．句意：汤姆是个好孩子并且在学校学习很好。A但是，B太，C并且，D或者。根据句意，可知是好孩子并且学习好，表示并列关系。故选C。
40．句意：他下课之后收集瓶子来挣钱。A买，B收集，C喝，D画。根据句意，应该是收集瓶子。故选B。
41．句意：布朗先生，这副眼镜多少钱？A多少钱，B多少，C多大，D多长。根据句意可知是询问价格。故选A。
42．句意：我只有3美元。我希望够了。A只有，B也，C一起，D可能。根据句意，可知他只有3美元。故选A。
43．句意：我将会买了它并且我还有0.5美元的零钱。A希望，B借出，C购买，D发现。根据下文“Tom goes home with the new glasses excitedly.”可知汤姆兴奋地拿着新眼镜回家了，可以推断出他买了它。故选C。
44．句意：我将会买了它并且我还有0.5美元的零钱。A卡片，B纸，C球，D零钱。根据句意可知是零钱。故选D。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的朋友假期做的事情。
45．句意：上个月迈克去了广州。由“I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. 我和父母乘飞机去了杭州。”可知上个月迈克去了杭州。故答案为F。
46．句意：约翰比迈克小一岁。由“John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. 约翰是我的堂兄。他比我大一岁。”可知约翰比迈克大一岁。故答案为F。
47．句意： 蒂姆乘飞机去黄山。由“Tim is my classmate. He is English. He went to Huangshan by plane. 蒂姆是我的同学。他是英国人。他乘飞机去黄山。”可知蒂姆乘飞机去黄山。故答案为T。
48．句意： 蒂姆、爱丽丝和迈克九月份就上七年级了。由“Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We will be in Grade 7. 蒂姆和爱丽丝比我小一岁。我们现在都在六年级。我们九月要去一所新中学。我们将上七年级。”可知蒂姆、爱丽丝和迈克九月份就上七年级了。故答案为T。
49．句意：蒂姆十三岁。由“My name is Mike. I am 12.. 我叫迈克。我今年12岁。”和“Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. 蒂姆和爱丽丝比我小一岁。”可知蒂姆十一岁。故答案为F。
50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两小儿辩日的故事。
50．句意：孔子要去哪里？A东方。B西方。C北方。根据“Confucius (孔子) is travelling to the east.”可知孔子要去东方，故选A。
51．句意：有多少个孩子在争辩？A一个。B二个。C三个。根据“He sees two children arguing (争论).”可知有两个小孩在争论，故选B。
52．句意：当太阳在黎明出现时，它看起来像一个______。A轮子，B盘子，C碗。根据““When the sun appears (出现),” says the child, “it is as big as a wheel (轮子), but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl. Isn’t it true that objects (物体) far away seem smaller while those nearby seem bigger ””可知太阳刚刚出现时像一个轮子，故选A。
53．句意：对我们来说______的东西更热，更远地方的东西更凉爽。A更远的，B更近的，C更大的。根据““When the sun appears,” says the other child, “it is cool, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler ””可知离太阳更近的物体更热，更远的物体更凉爽，故选B。
54．句意：孔子______他们中哪一个是对的。A不知道，B知道，C不知道。根据“Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right.”可知孔子也不知道他们谁正确，主语是Confucius，助动词用does，故选C。
55．参考范文：
In the past, the Earth was a beautiful place. But now the Earth is very dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick. We should plant more trees and stop cutting them down. We shouldn’t drive so much. We should stop using plastic bags and throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. Let’s help the Earth together.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图提示描述之前的地球和现在地球的区别以及为什么地球会生病，怎样保护地球等，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时描述，用第一人称描述，注意条理清晰，句子完整，要符合题干要求的句子数量。
参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：beautiful漂亮的，dirty脏的，rubbish垃圾，cut down砍倒，plastic bags塑料袋
参考句型：Sometimes people…；Smoke from… makes…；We should…；We shouldn’t…
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