期中基础知识练习（含答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | 期中基础知识练习（含答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-18 10:33:04 | ||
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期中基础知识练习2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册
一、根据括号内的提示，用中文或是音标的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.We have ________ (成功地) had a big party to celebrate the long holiday.
2.He thinks it is one of the most exciting ________ (经历) of his life.
3.—Did you accept that job —No, I ________ (拒绝) it. I think it was beyond me.
4.There was a big old tree ________ (在……对面) the school.
5.The government has already taken action to improve the poor ________ (形势).
6.When he came in, I was standing ________ (紧靠) the wall and crying sadly.
7.Simon’s father has gone to Qingdao on business and he will ________ /r t n/ next week.
8.I plan to visit a ________ / pa l t/ in Zhoushan this summer.
9.All the students went on the school trip ________ / k sept/ the sick boy.
10.Travelling ________ / br d/ is a good way to learn about different cultures.
二、根据括号内的提示，用英文的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.Some ________ (Canada) scientists have found a new way to fight against this type of illness.
2.I’m afraid I ________ (leave) my key at home. I can’t get into the office.
3.Not only my parents but also Tom always ________ (relax) in the park on Sunday.
4.In two or three years, the city ________ (become) the most beautiful one in China.
5.—Would you please show me your new radio
—Sorry, I ________ (pick) some food for the party. I can show it to you later.
6.Our physics teacher told us in class that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
7.Jack ________ (search) for information on the computer when his telephone rang.
8.What’s his ________ (fly) number to Hong Kong
9.It is said that many ________ (Europe) people can speak more than two languages.
10._______ (army) of volunteers have gone to the poor mountain villages to teach the children there.
三、单项选择。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
（ ）1.I joined in the singing activity to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. too brave D. too shy
（ ）2.It was ________ for Amy to arrive on time, as she got up half an hour later this morning.
A. important B. impatient C. impossible D. impolite
（ ）3._______ is power. We should keep on learning as long as we live.
A. Success B. Magic C. Knowledge D. Confidence
（ ）4. If you don’t go to the park tomorrow, I won’t go ________.
A. either B. also C. as well D. too
（ ）5. —You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here!
—How come I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise.
A. lied; lying B. lies; lay C. lied; lying D. lay; laying
（ ）6. —Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; keep C. needn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; lend
（ ）7.Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.
A. used to have B. used to having
C. have been used to have D. have been used to having
（ ）8. The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth.
A. similar to that B. similar to those
C. are similar to that D. are similar to those
（ ）9. —Could you tell me when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt
—I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than ten years.
A. married with; got married B. married; have been married
C. married to; have married D. got married; were married
（ ）10. I don’t know ________ about the air crash at the meeting. Could you please give some ________
A. what to talk; advice B. what to say; advice
C. how to talk; advices D. how to say; advices
四、完成句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
1. 随身带一张地图是有用的。
It’s ________ to ________ a map with you.
2. 你知道怎样在网上订购食物吗？
Do you know how ________ ________ the food on the Internet
3. 我还没有收到汤姆的来信。
I ________ ________ a letter from Tom.
4. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
This film helps you ________ ________ China’s ________ and ________.
5. 这幢教学大楼已经投入使用 5 年了。
This teaching building has ________ ________ ________ for five years.
6. 我的书包自从两年前入校时就买了。
I ________ ________ my schoolbag ________ I ________ into the school two years ago.
7. 看到他们喜爱的明星，孩子们兴奋地尖叫，并不停地拍照。
Seeing their favourite star, the children screamed excitedly and ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. 一万米赛跑后，他筋疲力尽了。
He ________ ________ ________ after the 10,000-metre race.
9. 在写之前，你应该看一看这本书的一些评论。
You should ________ some ________ about the book before ________.
10. 我妈妈从三年前就开始自学织毛衣。
My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ knit a sweater since three years ago.
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1.Suzy knows the man very well, too.（改为否定句）
Suzy ________ know the man very well, ________.
2.Mr Black didn’t know how he dealt with the serious problem.（改为同义句）
Mr Black didn’t know how ________ ________ with the serious problem.
3.Lucy borrowed the magazine from John three days ago.（保持句意不变）
Lucy ________ ________ ________ John’s magazine for three days.
4. The manager was so busy shopping online that he couldn’t attend the meeting.（改为同义句）
The manager was ________ busy shopping online ________ attend the meeting.
5. I usually use my computer to search for information.（对划线部分提问）
________ do you usually use your computer __________
六、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，仅用一次。 （满分 10 分）
leave behind, be full of, describe, in his early 20s, be born into
Nalan Xingde (1655—1685) was a Qing Dynasty poet. Wang Guowei (1877—1927), a famous Chinese historian and poet, 1 ______ Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty. Nalan Xingde had a tragic life, although he 2 ______ a wealthy and powerful family. He made great literary (文学的) achievements. But he lost his beloved wife 3 ______ and stopped living at 30. Every time I read his memorial poems for his late wife, my mind 4 ______ sadness. I like Nalan Xingde and his poems because he shows plain emotion without too much flowery language. His life was short. But the treasure he 5 ______ will stay with us forever.
七、选句填空，其中有一项为多余选项。（满分 10 分）
These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. (1) ________.
Bookstore sales in the USA went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. (2) ________, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
“That’s what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”
(3) ________ The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. (4) ________ Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. (5) ________ You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A. Many have already closed down.
B. Many bookstores also sell books online.
C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time
D. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around.
E. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.
F. They have found success by trying new things.
八、首字母短文填空。（满分 10 分）
Reading is very important in our life. We have a lot of things to read in our life, such as books, magazines, newspapers and even advertisements. Through (1) r________ we can get a lot of useful information.
People’s interests in reading are (2) d________. Some like reading (3) n________; some like essays (散文); and others may love poetry or drama. No matter what you read, you should read extensively (广泛地).
I have my (4) r________ for it. First, we are living in a society full of information. We should make ourselves well-informed (见多识广的) in (5) o________ to know the society better. Reading extensively is a good way of getting information. Second, we need many kinds of skills in our life. Reading extensively can help us (6) l________ those skills so that we can live comfortably in the world. The more extensively we read, the more skills we can get. Third, we have lots of decisions (决定) to make every day. Sometimes, we may feel difficult to do it. Reading extensively can help us understand the world we live in and help us make a clever decision in a difficult (7) s________. Fourth, reading extensively can help us enrich (丰富) our (8) k________ so that we can communicate with others more freely. We will always find something to (9) t________ about when we are with our friends.
If you have decided to read extensively from now on, you can start from the books you are (10) i________ in. Your life will become much more meaningful than before.
《期中基础知识练习2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册》答案
根据括号内的提示，用中文或是音标的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
successfully 2. experiences 3. refused 4. opposite 5. situation 6. against 7. return 8. pilot 9. except 10. abroad
根据括号内的提示，用英文的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Canadian 2. left 3. relaxes 4. will become 5. am picking 6. travels 7. was searching 8. flight 9. European 10. Armies
单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B
完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
useful; bring 2. to order 3. haven’t received 4. learn about; past; present 5. been in use 6. have had; since; entered 7. kept taking photos 8. was tired out 9. read; reviews; writing 10. has been learning to
句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
doesn’t; either 2. to deal 3. has kept 4. too; to 5. What; for
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
described 2. was born into 3. in his early 20s 4. is full of 5. left behind
选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）
A 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
首字母短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. reading 2. different 3. novels 4. reasons 5. order 6. learn 7. situation 8. knowledge 9. talk 10. interested
一、根据括号内的提示，用中文或是音标的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.We have ________ (成功地) had a big party to celebrate the long holiday.
2.He thinks it is one of the most exciting ________ (经历) of his life.
3.—Did you accept that job —No, I ________ (拒绝) it. I think it was beyond me.
4.There was a big old tree ________ (在……对面) the school.
5.The government has already taken action to improve the poor ________ (形势).
6.When he came in, I was standing ________ (紧靠) the wall and crying sadly.
7.Simon’s father has gone to Qingdao on business and he will ________ /r t n/ next week.
8.I plan to visit a ________ / pa l t/ in Zhoushan this summer.
9.All the students went on the school trip ________ / k sept/ the sick boy.
10.Travelling ________ / br d/ is a good way to learn about different cultures.
二、根据括号内的提示，用英文的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.Some ________ (Canada) scientists have found a new way to fight against this type of illness.
2.I’m afraid I ________ (leave) my key at home. I can’t get into the office.
3.Not only my parents but also Tom always ________ (relax) in the park on Sunday.
4.In two or three years, the city ________ (become) the most beautiful one in China.
5.—Would you please show me your new radio
—Sorry, I ________ (pick) some food for the party. I can show it to you later.
6.Our physics teacher told us in class that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
7.Jack ________ (search) for information on the computer when his telephone rang.
8.What’s his ________ (fly) number to Hong Kong
9.It is said that many ________ (Europe) people can speak more than two languages.
10._______ (army) of volunteers have gone to the poor mountain villages to teach the children there.
三、单项选择。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
（ ）1.I joined in the singing activity to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. too brave D. too shy
（ ）2.It was ________ for Amy to arrive on time, as she got up half an hour later this morning.
A. important B. impatient C. impossible D. impolite
（ ）3._______ is power. We should keep on learning as long as we live.
A. Success B. Magic C. Knowledge D. Confidence
（ ）4. If you don’t go to the park tomorrow, I won’t go ________.
A. either B. also C. as well D. too
（ ）5. —You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here!
—How come I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise.
A. lied; lying B. lies; lay C. lied; lying D. lay; laying
（ ）6. —Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; keep C. needn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; lend
（ ）7.Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.
A. used to have B. used to having
C. have been used to have D. have been used to having
（ ）8. The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth.
A. similar to that B. similar to those
C. are similar to that D. are similar to those
（ ）9. —Could you tell me when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt
—I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than ten years.
A. married with; got married B. married; have been married
C. married to; have married D. got married; were married
（ ）10. I don’t know ________ about the air crash at the meeting. Could you please give some ________
A. what to talk; advice B. what to say; advice
C. how to talk; advices D. how to say; advices
四、完成句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
1. 随身带一张地图是有用的。
It’s ________ to ________ a map with you.
2. 你知道怎样在网上订购食物吗？
Do you know how ________ ________ the food on the Internet
3. 我还没有收到汤姆的来信。
I ________ ________ a letter from Tom.
4. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
This film helps you ________ ________ China’s ________ and ________.
5. 这幢教学大楼已经投入使用 5 年了。
This teaching building has ________ ________ ________ for five years.
6. 我的书包自从两年前入校时就买了。
I ________ ________ my schoolbag ________ I ________ into the school two years ago.
7. 看到他们喜爱的明星，孩子们兴奋地尖叫，并不停地拍照。
Seeing their favourite star, the children screamed excitedly and ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. 一万米赛跑后，他筋疲力尽了。
He ________ ________ ________ after the 10,000-metre race.
9. 在写之前，你应该看一看这本书的一些评论。
You should ________ some ________ about the book before ________.
10. 我妈妈从三年前就开始自学织毛衣。
My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ knit a sweater since three years ago.
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1.Suzy knows the man very well, too.（改为否定句）
Suzy ________ know the man very well, ________.
2.Mr Black didn’t know how he dealt with the serious problem.（改为同义句）
Mr Black didn’t know how ________ ________ with the serious problem.
3.Lucy borrowed the magazine from John three days ago.（保持句意不变）
Lucy ________ ________ ________ John’s magazine for three days.
4. The manager was so busy shopping online that he couldn’t attend the meeting.（改为同义句）
The manager was ________ busy shopping online ________ attend the meeting.
5. I usually use my computer to search for information.（对划线部分提问）
________ do you usually use your computer __________
六、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，仅用一次。 （满分 10 分）
leave behind, be full of, describe, in his early 20s, be born into
Nalan Xingde (1655—1685) was a Qing Dynasty poet. Wang Guowei (1877—1927), a famous Chinese historian and poet, 1 ______ Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty. Nalan Xingde had a tragic life, although he 2 ______ a wealthy and powerful family. He made great literary (文学的) achievements. But he lost his beloved wife 3 ______ and stopped living at 30. Every time I read his memorial poems for his late wife, my mind 4 ______ sadness. I like Nalan Xingde and his poems because he shows plain emotion without too much flowery language. His life was short. But the treasure he 5 ______ will stay with us forever.
七、选句填空，其中有一项为多余选项。（满分 10 分）
These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. (1) ________.
Bookstore sales in the USA went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. (2) ________, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
“That’s what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”
(3) ________ The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. (4) ________ Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. (5) ________ You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A. Many have already closed down.
B. Many bookstores also sell books online.
C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time
D. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around.
E. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.
F. They have found success by trying new things.
八、首字母短文填空。（满分 10 分）
Reading is very important in our life. We have a lot of things to read in our life, such as books, magazines, newspapers and even advertisements. Through (1) r________ we can get a lot of useful information.
People’s interests in reading are (2) d________. Some like reading (3) n________; some like essays (散文); and others may love poetry or drama. No matter what you read, you should read extensively (广泛地).
I have my (4) r________ for it. First, we are living in a society full of information. We should make ourselves well-informed (见多识广的) in (5) o________ to know the society better. Reading extensively is a good way of getting information. Second, we need many kinds of skills in our life. Reading extensively can help us (6) l________ those skills so that we can live comfortably in the world. The more extensively we read, the more skills we can get. Third, we have lots of decisions (决定) to make every day. Sometimes, we may feel difficult to do it. Reading extensively can help us understand the world we live in and help us make a clever decision in a difficult (7) s________. Fourth, reading extensively can help us enrich (丰富) our (8) k________ so that we can communicate with others more freely. We will always find something to (9) t________ about when we are with our friends.
If you have decided to read extensively from now on, you can start from the books you are (10) i________ in. Your life will become much more meaningful than before.
《期中基础知识练习2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册》答案
根据括号内的提示，用中文或是音标的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
successfully 2. experiences 3. refused 4. opposite 5. situation 6. against 7. return 8. pilot 9. except 10. abroad
根据括号内的提示，用英文的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Canadian 2. left 3. relaxes 4. will become 5. am picking 6. travels 7. was searching 8. flight 9. European 10. Armies
单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B
完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
useful; bring 2. to order 3. haven’t received 4. learn about; past; present 5. been in use 6. have had; since; entered 7. kept taking photos 8. was tired out 9. read; reviews; writing 10. has been learning to
句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
doesn’t; either 2. to deal 3. has kept 4. too; to 5. What; for
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
described 2. was born into 3. in his early 20s 4. is full of 5. left behind
选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）
A 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
首字母短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. reading 2. different 3. novels 4. reasons 5. order 6. learn 7. situation 8. knowledge 9. talk 10. interested
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