(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教牛津版

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名称 (期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教牛津版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项沪教牛津版
(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Mr. Wu never feels ______ to live in the small village because he has several close friends.
A.alone B.lonely C.sick
2.We should communicate more with our parents ____________ we can better understand each other.
A.in order to B.as soon as C.so that
3.Family and friends are important in our life. We will certainly feel ____________ without them.
A.stressed B.lonely C.unfair
4.There are so many kinds of trainers in this shop. I can’t decide ________.
A.to buy which pair B.which pair to buy
C.which to buy pair D.which pair buying
5.Parents always do whatever they can ____________ a clean and comfortable environment for us.
A.provide B.to provide C.providing
6.I think it’s pleasant_______ snowballs on a snowy day.
A.playing B.played C.to play D.play
7.We are going for a meeting tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________.
A.why to start B.which to start C.what to start D.when to start
8.Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A.copying B.to copy C.copy D.copies
9.Helen is making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A.working B.to work C.works
10.Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
11.You can find ________ difficult ________ English.
A.that, to learn B.it, learning C.it, to learn
12.—Why did you walk to school this morning
—Oh, my car was ______ , so I had to go to work on foot.
A.sore B.lonely C.broken D.sick
13.—Please send a message to me ________ you arrive.
— No problem.
A.as soon as B.in order to C.in the end
14.It is hard ________ his strange idea.
A.understand B.to understanding C.understood D.to understand
15.—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest
—Sure. Let’s sit there.
A.having B.had C.to have D.have
16.David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A.to meet B.met C.meeting D.meet
17.—The final exam is coming. To tell the truth, I’m now feeling very ________.
—Don’t worry. I believe you will pass it.
A.nervous B.confident C.lonely
18.Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library.
A.pretty B.serious C.ancient D.public
19.—I want to read Sleeping Beauty first, but I don’t know ________ the book.
—Try our school library or City Library.
A.how to find B.what to buy C.when to buy D.where to find
20.My father loves sports. It takes him one hour ________ sports every day.
A.doing B.do C.to do
21.— Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home
— She went there ________ some photos.
A.was taking B.took C.takes D.to take
22.A _______ just came up at work and we are in trouble now.
A.decision B.difficulty C.difference
23.Don’t leave him ________, or he will feel ________.
A.lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; alone
24.The children in hospital all ________ serious illnesses.
A.look after B.deal with C.bring up D.suffer from
25.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The stores don’t ______ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect environment.
A.share B.offer C.provide
26.What is the best way ________ out the math problem
A.work B.working C.to work D.to working
27.Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.who to say C.who to talk to D.what to talk
28.The boy ______ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A.rose; rises B.rises; raises C.raised; rises
29.—I have great ________ in learning the dance of “Subject 3” by myself. Could you help me
—Sure, I can.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
30.—Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight
—____________. You have an exam tomorrow and you have to go to bed early.
A.Yes, you could B.Sure, that should be OK. C.Sorry, you can’t
31.—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over
—_________. We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
A.Why not B.I’m afraid not C.I hope so D.Of course
32.People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.competition C.conversation D.communication
33.—Hey, Tim. Our sports meeting has been put off. When will we have it again
—I think our sports meeting ______ as soon as the rain stops.
A.take place B.happens C.will take place
34.Today there are more ways of ________, but people are not as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.collection D.competition
35.—It’s so hot here. Do you mind ________ the window
—________. I will do it right now.
A.to close, Yes, please B.to open, Better not
C.opening, Of course not D.closing, I hope so
36.—My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea how to do.
—You’d better have more ________ with them.
A.information B.communication C.satisfaction
37.I saw the boys _________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon.
A.to run B.ran C.running D.run
38.Scientist Li Deren, the winner of 2023 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ________ of geography and photogrammetry.
A.information B.knowledge C.advice D.communication
39.—________ has become a serious problem all around the world.
—Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A.Pollution B.Education C.Examination D.Communication
40.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.communication C.decision D.control
41.He has lots of exciting ________ of travelling around the world.
A.experiences B.expectations C.collections D.expressions
42.Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A.bored B.boring C.bore
43.—May I use your pen
—______. Here you are.
A.Sorry B.Sure C.No way D.Not really
44.—Why not join the chess club —______. I’ll sign up tomorrow.
A.That’s all right B.Bad idea C.Sounds good D.Never mind
45.—Why didn’t Tom come to school
—His ________ was hurt. He could hardly walk.
A.hand B.neck C.knee D.arm
46.Nowadays children should have a good ________ with their parents or teachers about their problems.
A.development B.satisfaction C.communication
47.—Hello! This is Jim. Can I speak to David
—Sorry, he isn’t in. I can take a ________ for him.
A.message B.notice C.information
48.When I walked under the tree, I heard many birds ________ in it.
A.singing B.to sing C.sing D.will sing
49.Tom noticed a boy ________ a purse to the policeman when he walked past the street corner.
A.hand in B.handed in C.handing in D.to hand in
50.—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen
—________, Mom. I have to do my homework now.
A.No problem B.Sorry, I can’t C.No, I couldn’t D.I don’t mind it
51.Your parents cannot understand your love ________ you show it to them.
A.unless B.if C.although
52.To ________ for something is to spend money on something.
A.pay B.practise C.care
53.—I think a good appearance usually ________ people to make friends with you.
—I don’t think so. A kind heart is more attractive.
A.attracts B.attacks C.notices
54.Don’t worry about me. I will send you a message ________ I get to Zigong.
A.as soon as B.although C.in order to
55.________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress.
A.Although; but B./; but C.Because; so D./; unless
56.They will send the tickets to me _______ they receive my money.
A.as soon as B.although C.so that
57.Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________.
A.health B.size C.system D.condition
58.She practises ________ mountains.
A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbs
59.Is this a photo of your daughter She looks ________ in the pink dress.
A.lovely B.quietly C.beautifully D.happily
60.—Why didn’t you go out with us last Sunday
—I’d like to. But I must do housework ________ my parents wouldn’t be more tired after work.
A.in order to B.unless C.so that D.although
61.Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names.
A.were given B.will be given C.gave D.are given
62.The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.
A.be held B.hold C.takes place D.be taken place
63.Your dream will not come true ______ you keep trying your best.
A.although B.unless C.whether
64.I am always ________ to speak in front of the class.
A.nervous B.luck C.surprise
65.—________
—She is very thin and pretty.
A.What does she look like B.What is she like
C.What does she like D.How is she look like
66.We should take an active in the class activities. Don’t just stay in _______.
A.truth B.silence C.health
67.—Was Bob playing games all ________ time last night
—Yes. I think that it’s ________ waste of time.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a
68.—Did Sandy miss the photo show yesterday
—No. She always has a strong sense of time and she arrived ________.
A.at times B.on time C.at a time D.all the time
69.It has been more than forty years ________ the club was set up.
A.since B.although C.unless D.if
70.The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me.
A.At first B.All the time C.Now D.As soon as
71.High school students should have 9 hours’ sleep ______ they can have enough energy to have classes the next day.
A.Although B.so that C.as soon as
72.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.whether B.so that C.unless D.although
73.My uncle has worked in the TV station ________ he graduated from university.
A.because B.although C.if D.since
74.—Mom, we’d better leave for the airport early ________ we won’t miss the plane.
—All right.
A.although B.unless C.so that
75.We should protect (保护) the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.or B.so that C.unless D.although
76.—How is this hat Does it ________ my clothes
—No. I think the blue one is better.
A.include B.respect C.match
77.This coat ________ with water. You must dry-clean it.
A.can not wash B.not can wash C.can be not washed D.can not be washed
78.This picture can ________ by everyone.
A.be enjoyed B.is enjoyed C.enjoy D.to enjoy
79.Finally, we should ________ the voices and sound effects.
A.put B.make C.use D.record
80.As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came ________.
A.light B.sight C.eyes D.effect
81.In the past few years, lots of buildings ________ in this city.
A.have built B.are building C.have been built D.will build
82.— ________ the way to school, I saw some children ________ football on the road.
— Oh, it’s dangerous.
A.At; playing B.On; play C.On; playing D.To; played
83.The factory has ________ since last October.
A.opened B.been closed C.been opened D.closed
84.Thanks to the effort of lots of people, more and more national treasures ________ back to China since 2019.
A.were brought B.brought C.have been brought D.have brought
85.—It was really a difficult day for her.
—Yes. But she still ________ a smile even though she was under so much pressure.
A.raised B.presses C.appeared D.sweeps
86.—We waited for Maggie in the park for two hours but she didn’t________.
—That was because she remembered the wrong time.
A.answer B.agree C.appear
87.Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words.
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________.
A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day!
A.keep; road B.appear; sky C.taste; future D.last; way
88.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 ________ deep.
A.squares B.records C.meters
89.The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment
A.may B.can C.would D.should
90.—Tom broke the school ________ for the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meet.
—That’s great!
A.dream B.future C.record
91.Our parents give us a lot in their life but some people may not ________ that until their parents are gone.
A.remind B.realize C.record D.repair
92.—Did Linda succeed in making her own cartoon
—Sure, she finally ________ through hard work.
A.lay around B.gave up C.made it
93.—The film Article 20 was a great ________.
—Yes. Many people were shocked by it.
A.success B.beauty C.record D.invention
94.My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework.
A.to play B.playing C.not play D.not to play
95.—Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”
—Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to ________ your dreams.
A.achieve B.record C.choose D.change
96.The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun.
A.star B.universe C.planet D.system
97.—Bill, can you introduce a ________ to me I want to know more about ancient stories.
—Well, God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th.
A.book B.program C.movie
98.Some details must not ________.
A.forgot B.be forgetting C.be forgotten
99.—Do you know Hubei is the ________ of Chu Culture
—Yeah. The archaeologists (考古学家) have found many objects from ancient times.
A.record B.home C.treasure D.memory
100.—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming.
—I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen.
A.gift B.match C.expert D.prize
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:吴先生住在小村子里从不感到孤独,因为他有几个好朋友。
考查形容词的用法。alone单独,独自,形容词或副词;lonely孤独的;sick生病的。根据“Mr. Wu never feels…to live in the small village because he has several close friends.”可知,后文提到了他有几个好朋友,因此应该说吴先生从不感到孤独,lonely符合语境,作表语。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:我们应该多和父母交流,这样我们才能更好地相互理解。
考查目的状语从句。in order to do sth为了做某事;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;so that以便于,引导目的状语从句。结合句意,我们应该多和父母交流,目的是能更好地相互理解,因此用so that引导条件状语从句。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:家人和朋友在我们的生活中很重要。没有他们,我们肯定会感到孤独。
考查形容词。stressed有压力的;lonely孤独的;unfair不公平的。根据“without them”可知,没有家人和朋友,我们会感到孤独,故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:这家店有很多种运动鞋。我无法决定买哪双。
考查不定式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语,可排除A项和D项,C项逻辑混乱,名词“pair”应紧接疑问词。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
考查非谓语动词。provide“提供”,结合句意,父母总是尽他们所能,目的是为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:我觉得在下雪天玩雪球是令人愉快的。
考查非谓语动词用法。playing玩,(现在分词或动名词);played(过去分词或过去式);to play(动词不定式);play(动词原形)。根据“It’s pleasant...”可知,此处为it’s adj to do sth的结构,表示“做某事是……的”,故此处应使用不定式作真正主语,故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:我们明天要去开会。我会打电话给温迪,确定什么时候开始。
考查动词不定式的用法。why to start为什么开始;which to start哪个开始;what to start开始什么;when to start什么时候开始。根据“We are going for a meeting tomorrow.”以及结合选项可知,此处指确定会议什么时候开始。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:海伦正在制定今年夏天去养老院工作的计划。
考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式“to work”表示要去做的事情,修饰“plans”,作后置定语。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:儿童不被允许使用共享单车。
考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:你可能会觉得学英语很难。
考查固定句型。固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“觉得做某事怎么样”,it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:——今天早上你为什么步行去学校?——哦,我的车坏了,所以我不得不步行去上班。
考查形容词辨析。sore疼痛的;lonely孤独的;broken坏的;sick生病的。根据“had to go to work on foot”可知,此处表示“车坏了”,用broken符合语境。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:——你一到达,请给我发个信息。——没问题。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;in order to为了;in the end最后。根据“lease send a message to me ... you arrive.”可知,指的是你一到达就给我发消息。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:很难理解他的奇怪想法。
考查动词不定式用法。 根据"It is hard..."结构可知,该句为句型:It is hard to do sth.,意为“做某事很难”,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗?——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。
考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式;had是have/has的过去式;to have是动词不定式;have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事,stop doing sth.停止做某事,此处指停下来去休息,故应用to have。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:大卫叫我在我们去公园之前到北海北地铁站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“叫某人做某事”。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:——期末考试就要来了。说实话,我现在感到很紧张。——别担心。我相信你会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;confident自信的;lonely孤独的。根据“Don’t worry. I believe you will pass it.”可推测,说话者因为考试而感到紧张,因此需要安慰,最符合语境的形容词是“nervous”。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣,以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的;serious严肃的;ancient古老的;public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知,指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:——我想先读《睡美人》,但我不知道在哪找到这本书。——试试我们学校的图书馆或城市图书馆。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。根据回答“Try our school library or City Library.” 可知,此处应该询问地点。故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:我的父亲喜欢运动。他每天花一个小时做运动。
考查动词不定式作主语。doing做,动名词或动词现在分词;do做,动词原形;to do去做,动词不定式。根据“My father loves sports. It takes him one hour...sports every day.”可知,句中“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。所以此处应该使用动词不定式“to do”。故选C。
21.D
【解析】句意:—— 贝蒂为什么去辛迪家附近的公园? —— 她去那儿拍一些照片。
考查不定式用法。was taking拍照,过去进行时;took拍照,过去式;takes拍照,单三;to take拍照,不定式。根据“Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home ”可知,此处表示去公园的目的是拍照,不定式表目的。故选D。
22.B
【解析】句意:工作中刚刚遇到了一个困难,我们现在有麻烦了。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;difficulty困难;difference差别。根据“we are in trouble now”并结合选项可知,陷入了麻烦,应是工作处遇到了问题,B项符合。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:不要留他一个人,否则他会感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely强调因缺少陪伴而产生的主观上的孤独和寂寞,表示“寂寞感”;alone仅描述客观存在的物理状态,表示“独自的”。leave sb alone表示“留某人独自一人”,为客观存在的单独的状态,第一个空填alone;再由“feel”可知,此处说的是他会感到孤独,第二个空填lonely。故选B。
24.D
【解析】句意:医院里的孩子们都患有严重的疾病。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;deal with处理;bring up抚育;suffer from遭受疾病。根据“serious illnesses.”可知,应是遭受了严重的疾病,故选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么要带着篮子去买东西?——为了保护环境商店不会为顾客提供免费塑料袋。
考查动词辨析。share分享;offer提供;provide提供。根据“…free plastic bags for shoppers to protect environment.”可知,此处说的是提供免费塑料袋,provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:解决这道数学题的最好方法是什么?
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词,根据“What is the best way…out the math problem ”的语境可知,此处用不定式结构,作后置定语,修饰“the best way”。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:露西几乎没有亲密的朋友,所以她不知道该和谁谈谈这个问题。
考查固定结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。what to talk结构错误,what是talk的宾语,需用介词about连接;who to say搭配不当,say需接说的内容,和what搭配;who to talk to与谁交谈;who to talk结构错误,who是talk的宾语,需用介词to连接。根据句意结构和语境可知,露西缺少与之谈论的人,所以疑问词为who,后面动词部分为talk to。故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。
考查动词辨析。raise举起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词。第一个空,根据“his hand”可知,此处指举手,且是过去发生的动作,应填raise的过去式;第二个空,陈述的是客观真理,因此时态为一般现在时,故使用rise第三人称单数形式。故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:——我自学“科目三”舞蹈有很大困难。你能帮我吗?——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。fun乐趣;success成功;advice建议;difficulty困难。根据“Could you help me ”可知,需要帮助,说明学习舞蹈有很大困难,故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:—— 妈妈,我今晚能和朋友们出去玩吗? —— 抱歉,你不能。你明天有考试,得早点睡觉。
考查情景交际。Yes, you could是的,你可以;Sure, that should be OK当然了,那是可以的;Sorry, you can’t对不起,你不能。根据“You have an exam tomorrow and you have to go to bed early.”可知,孩子明天考试,妈妈不同意其今晚出去和朋友玩,此处应该填入拒绝的话。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:——王老师,放学后我能马上和同学们去踢足球吗 ——恐怕不行。我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不; I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I hope so我希望如此;Of course当然。根据“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.”可知,此处是老师拒绝了学生的请求,I’m afraid not符合语境。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;competition竞争;conversation交谈;communication交流。根据“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和选项可知,此处表示人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:——嘿,Tim,我们的运动会推迟了。什么时候再举行?——我想运动会一停雨就会举行。
考查时态。根据“as soon as the rain stops.”可知,句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时will do。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:如今有更多的沟通方式,但人们不像以前那么亲密了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;communication交流;collection收集;competition竞争。根据“Today there are more ways of ... but people are not as close as before.”可知,此处指的是现在的人交流方式多种多样,但是彼此却不是那么亲近了。故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:——这里太热了。你介意打开窗户吗?——当然不介意。我现在就去做。
考查动词非谓语及情景交际。close关闭;open打开;Yes, please是的,请;Better not最好不;Of course not当然不;I hope so我希望如此。根据It’s so hot here...I will do it right now可知,应是开窗,排除AD;mind doing sth介意做某事,故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:——我的父母根本不理解我。我不知道该怎么办。——你最好和他们多些交流。
考查名词辨析。information信息;communication交流;satisfaction满意。根据“My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea how to do.”可知说话者因父母不理解自己而苦恼,另一方建议通过“更多交流”来解决问题。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:昨天下午我经过的时候看到男孩子们在操场上奔跑。
考查非谓语动词。run跑步。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:李德仁科学家是2023年国家科学技术奖获得者,他在地理和摄影测量学方面有着广泛的知识。
考查名词辨析。information信息;knowledge知识;advice建议;communication沟通。根据“has a wide... of geography and photogrammetry”可知,此处指他有广泛的知识。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:——污染已经成为全世界的一个严重问题。 ——是的,我同意。我们应该尽力保护环境。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;education教育;examination考试;communication沟通。根据“We should try our best to protect the environment.”可知,此处讨论环境污染的问题,pollution“污染”符合语境。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:——如果我们去寻找,我们总是能在糟糕的情况中发现一些好的东西。——非常正确。让我们充分利用所遇到的一切吧。
考查名词辨析。situation情况,处境;communication交流,沟通;decision决定;control控制。根据“find something good in a bad … if we look for it”可知,此处是指在糟糕的情况中也能发现好的东西;考查in a bad situation“在糟糕的情况中”,介词短语。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:他有许多令人兴奋的周游世界的经历。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历;expectations期望;collections收集物,收藏品;expressions表情。根据“...of travelling around the world”可知,此处指“旅游经历”。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意: 和爸爸一起钓鱼对Sam来说真的很无聊,以至于他差点睡着了。
考查形容词。bored感到无聊的,形容人;boring枯燥的,无聊的,形容物;bore动词原形,使厌烦。考查固定结构so+形容词 +that“如此……以至于”,此处用形容词,主语是Fishing with Dad“和爸爸钓鱼”,指的是活动令人无聊。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:我可以用你的钢笔吗?——当然,给你。
考查情景交际。Sorry对不起;Sure当然;No way没门;Not really不尽然。根据答语“Here you are.”可知,是没问题。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:——为什么不加入象棋俱乐部呢?——听起来不错。我明天报名。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Bad idea坏主意;Sounds good听起来不错;Never mind没关系。根据“I’ll sign up tomorrow.”可知,此处是对提出的建议表示赞同。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆为什么没来学校?——他的膝盖受伤了。他几乎走不动了。
考查名词辨析。hand手;neck脖子;knee膝盖;arm手臂。根据“He could hardly walk.”可知,应该说他膝盖受伤了,走不了路。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:如今,孩子们应该与父母或老师就他们的问题进行良好的沟通。
考查名词辨析。development发展;satisfaction满意;communication沟通。根据“with their parents or teachers about their problems”可知,孩子们应该与父母或老师好好沟通。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:——你好!我是吉姆。我能和大卫说话吗?——对不起,他不在。我可以给他捎个口信。
考查名词辨析。message信息;notice通知;information信息,根据“Sorry, he isn’t in. I can take a...for him”可知大卫不在,所以可以给他捎个口信,take a message“捎口信”。故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:当我在树下行走时,我听到许多鸟儿在树上唱歌。
考查非谓语动词用法。句中“heard”表示“听到”,后接宾语“many birds”时,若强调动作正在进行,用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”。故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:汤姆走过街角时,注意到一个男孩正在把钱包交给警察。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,此处指“一个男孩正在把钱包交给警察”。故空处需现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:——海伦,你能带着狗去散步吗?——抱歉,我不能,妈妈。我现在必须做作业。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;No, I couldn’t不,我不能;I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗,“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气,否定回答不用couldn’t。故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:你的父母无法理解你的爱,除非你向他们展示它。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if是否,如果;although虽然。根据“Your parents cannot understand your love...you show it to them.”可知,只有当你展示爱时,父母才能理解结果,否则无法理解。unless符合句意,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:为某事付钱就是把钱花在某事上。
考查动词。pay支付;practise练习;care照顾。根据“is to spend money on something”可知,此处表示付钱,用动词pay。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:——我认为一个好的外表通常会吸引人们和你交朋友。——我不这么认为。善良的心更有吸引力。
考查动词。attracts吸引;attacks攻击;notices注意。根据“A kind heart is more attractive.”可知,此处表示吸引人,故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:别担心我。我一到了自贡,就给你发消息。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就;although尽管;in order to为了。根据“I will send you a message…I get to Zigong.”可知此处是指一到自贡,就给对方发消息,此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功,但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;because因为;so所以;unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知,“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系,应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:他们一收到我的钱就会把票寄给我。
考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……;although 尽管;so that 以便。根据“They will send the tickets to me ...they receive my money”可知,前后是时间先后关系,表示“一收到钱就会寄票”。故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:尽管这座古塔已有两千年的历史,但它仍然保存完好。
考查名词辨析。health健康;size尺寸;system系统;condition状况。根据“the old tower”可知,讲述的是古塔经过两千年后,状况依然很好,故选D。
58.B
【解析】句意:她练习爬山。
考查动词形式辨析。to climb动词不定式;climbing动名词;climb动词原形;climbs动词三单形式。practise意思是“练习”,常用搭配是practise doing sth.,后需跟动名词形式。故选B。
59.A
【解析】句意:这是你女儿的照片吗?她穿粉红的连衣裙真可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词;happily高兴地,副词。look为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A。
60.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么上周日不和我们一起出去?——我想。但是我必须做家务以便我的父母下班后不会更累。
考查连词用法及介词短语。in order to为了,其后跟动词原形;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据空前后关系可知,空处表目的,且空后是句子,需so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
61.D
【解析】句意:通常在考试前,学生有两分钟时间写下他们的名字。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。usually“通常”,常与一般现在时连用,主语“the students”为复数人称,并且句子表达学生被给两分钟时间写名字,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”,be动词用are。故选D。
62.A
【解析】句意:会议将在8点举行。
考查被动语态。be held被举行(被动语态);hold举行(动词原形);takes place发生(主动形式,主语应为事件);be taken place错误表达(take place通常不用被动语态)。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知,此处表示“会议被举行”,构成被动关系,用be held符合语境。故选A。
63.B
【解析】句意:除非你不断努力,否则你的梦想不会实现。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;unless除非;whether是否。根据“Your dream will not come true...you keep trying your best.”可知,此处指的是除非你不断努力,空格的连词引导一个否定意义的条件句,应用unless,故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:我总是在全班同学面前讲话时感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的,是形容词;luck运气,是名词;surprise使惊奇,是动词。am是be动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构,“nervous”符合语法要求,故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:——她长什么样?——她又瘦又漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句。What does she look like她长什么样,询问外貌长相;What is she like她是什么样的人,询问性格和品质;What does she like她喜欢什么,询问喜好;How is she look like错误表达。根据She is very thin and pretty.''可知,询问外貌长相,故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:我们应该积极参与课堂活动。不要只是保持沉默。
考查名词辨析。truth真相;silence沉默;health健康。根据前句“We should take an active in the class activities.”可知,后句表达的是“不要只是保持沉默”,空白处应填入表示“沉默”含义的名词,所以应该用silence。stay in silence是固定短语,意为“保持沉默”。故选B。
67.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚Bob一直都在玩游戏吗?——是的。我觉得那就是浪费时间。
考查冠词用法。all the time“一直”,固定短语,因此第一空用the;a waste of time“浪费时间”,固定短语,因此第二空用a。故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:——桑迪错过了昨天的摄影展吗?——不,她总是有很强的时间感,而且她准时到了。
考查介词短语。at times有时;on time准时;at a time每次;all the time一直。根据“She always has a strong sense of time”可知,有很强的时间感,应是会准时到场。故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:从俱乐部成立到现在已经有四十多年了。
考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管、虽然;unless除非;if如果。根据“It has been more than forty years...the club was set up.”可知,此处表示自从俱乐部成立,到现在已经有四十多年了。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:他一到达机场,就给我打电话了。
考查短语辨析。At first起初;All the time一直;Now现在;As soon as一……就……。原句表达“一到达机场就打电话”,“As soon as”引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……” ,符合语境。故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:高中生应该有9小时的睡眠,以便他们第二天能有足够的精力上课。
考查目的状语从句引导词。Although尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句;so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一…… 就……,引导时间状语从句。根据“High school students should have 9 hours’ sleep...they can have enough energy to have classes the next day.”可知,句中表述高中生应该有9小时睡眠,是“为了”第二天有足够精力上课。此处应该表示目的,此处使用“so that”意为“以便、为了”,引导目的状语从句,说明为了达到某种目的而采取的行动。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:——我觉得我是班里最害羞的人。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更活跃些,这样你才能提高表达能力。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;so that以便,这样;unless除非;although尽管。根据“you can improve your ability to express yourself”可知,在班级里更活跃的目的是提高表达能力,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:我的叔叔自从大学毕业以来,就一直在电视台工作。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句 。根据句中“has worked”为现在完成时,以及“he graduated from university”为一般过去时可知,从大学毕业这个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作,存在时间上的先后关系,since符合语境,且since是现在完成时的标志词。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们最好早点出发去机场,这样我们就不会错过飞机了。——好的。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;unless除非;so that以便。根据“we won’t miss the plane.”可知,早点出发去机场是为了不会错过飞机,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
75.B
【解析】句意:我们应该保护地球,以便我们能创造一个更美好的世界来居住。
考查连词辨析。or或者;unless除非;although尽管;so that以便,为了。根据“We should protect the earth”和“we can make a better world to live in.”可知,此处表示保护地球是为了创造更好的居住世界,so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:——这顶帽子怎么样?它和我的衣服相配吗?——不。我认为蓝色的那顶更好。
考查动词辨析。include包括;respect尊重;match搭配。根据“hat”和“clothes”可知,谈论的是帽子和衣服的搭配问题,故选C。
77.D
【解析】句意:这件外套不能用水洗。你必须干洗它。
考查被动语态及否定句。根据“You must dry-clean it.”可知,必须干洗,所以应是不能用水洗,空处所在句的主语“This coat”与wash为被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词can的否定形式为“cannot”或“can not”,D项符合。故选D。
78.A
【解析】句意:这幅画能被每个人欣赏。
考查被动语态。根据“This picture can”可知,主语是一幅图片,和动词enjoy之间是被动关系,需要使用被动语态,空前有can,情态动词后需要加动词原形。故选A。
79.D
【解析】句意:最后,我们应该录制声音和音效。
考查动词辨析。put放置;make制作;use使用;record录制。根据“the voices and sound effects”可知,此处指录制声音和音效。故选D。
80.B
【解析】句意:当飞机穿过云层降落时,绿色的田野和白色的房子映入眼帘。
考查名词辨析。light光线;sight视力,看见;eyes眼睛;effect影响。come into sight为固定搭配,意为“映入眼帘,被看见”,符合句意。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:过去几年里,这座城市建了许多楼房。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the past few years”可知,动作发生在过去并持续到现在,用现在完成时,且“buildings”与“build”之间是被动关系,需用“have been built”表示“已被建造”。故选C。
82.C
【解析】句意:——在去学校的路上,我看到一些孩子正在马路上踢足球。 ——哦,那是危险的。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。on在……上面;at在。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”,动词短语,所以第一个空用on;see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调整个过程。这里表示在去学校的路上看到一些孩子正在踢足球,用see sb. doing sth.合适,所以第二个空用playing。故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:这家工厂自去年十月以来一直关闭。
考查现在完成时和被动语态的用法。opened打开;been closed关闭的;been opened被打开;closed关闭。句子中的“since last October”表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在,因此需要使用现在完成时。同时,工厂是被关闭的,所以需要使用被动语态。故选B。
84.C
【解析】句意:多亏许多人的努力,自2019年以来,越来越多的国宝被带回中国。
考查时态和被动语态。句中的时间状语“since 2019”,表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态,因此需要使用现在完成时。主语“national treasures”是动作的承受者,因此要用被动语态。故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:——对她来说,这真是难熬的一天。——是的。但即便承受着如此大的压力,她仍然露出了笑容。
考查动词辨析。raised举起;presses压;appeared出现;sweeps扫。根据“she was under so much pressure”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,排除BD选项;appeared为不及物动词,后不接宾语。故选A。
86.C
【解析】句意:——我们在公园等了Maggie两个小时,但她没有出现。——那是因为她记错时间了。
考查动词辨析。answer回答;agree同意;appear出现。根据“That was because she remembered the wrong time.”可知,因为Maggie记错了时间,所以她没有出现。故选C。
87.D
【解析】句意:尽管时间飞逝,甜蜜的回忆将持续;美好的未来就在路上,多么美好的一天啊!
考查诗歌的押韵以及词汇辨析。keep保持;road道路;appear出现;sky天空;taste品尝;future未来;last持续;way道路。根据“Though time flies fast”可知第一空要与fast押韵,last符合语境,表示回忆的持续性;根据“And what a wonderful day”可知第二空要与day押韵,way符合语境,强调未来的到来。故选D。
88.C
【解析】句意:里海1025米深。
考查名词。squares广场;records记录;meters米。根据deep可知,此处表示深度,用单位meter,故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:污染警告人们应该采取行动保护环境。
考查情态动词。may可以;can能够;would将会;should应该。根据“The pollution warns people”可知,污染警告人们应该保护环境。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆在我们学校的运动会上打破了男子800米赛跑的学校记录。——太好了!
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;future未来;record记录。根据“Tom broke the school...for the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meet.”可知,是打破记录,故选C。
91.B
【解析】句意:我们的父母在他们的生活中给了我们很多,但有些人可能直到他们的父母去世才意识到这一点。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;realize意识到;record记录;repair修理。根据“but some people may not…that until their parents are gone.”可知,应该说有些人可能直到他们的父母去世才“意识到”这一点,其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
92.C
【解析】句意:——琳达制作自己的动画片成功了吗?——当然,她通过努力工作终于成功了。
考查动词短语。lay around懒散地度过时间;gave up放弃;made it成功,取得成功。根据“Sure”可知,成功完成了,故选C。
93.A
【解析】句意:——电影《第二十条》是一项巨大的成功。——是的。许多人对此感到震惊。
考查名词。success成功;beauty美丽;record纪录;invention发明。根据“Yes. Many people were shocked by it”可知,讲述这个电影很成功,用名词“success”。故选A。
94.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“He had to do his homework.”可知,朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏,refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选A。
95.A
【解析】句意:——你听说过“七次跌倒,八次站起来”这句话吗?——是的,这意味着你可能会失败很多次,但你会继续努力实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。achieve达到;record记录;choose选择;change改变。根据横线后是梦想,所以是实现梦想。故选A。
96.C
【解析】句意:地球是一颗行星,它绕着太阳转。
考查名词辨析。star星星;universe宇宙;planet行星;system系统。根据“The earth is a...”可知,地球是一颗行星,故选C。
97.C
【解析】句意:——比尔,你能给我介绍一部电影吗?我想更多地了解古代故事。——嗯,《二郎神》是个不错的选择。你可以在7月13日在电影院看到它。
考查名词辨析。book书;program程序;movie电影。根据“God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th.”可知,对方让比尔介绍一部电影。故选C。
98.C
【解析】句意:一些细节不能被忘记。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Some details与动词forget存在被动关系,且句中含有情态动词must,后接be+过去分词。故选C。
99.B
【解析】句意:——你知道湖北是楚文化的发源地吗?——是的。考古学家发现了许多古代物品。
考查动词辨析。record记录;home家;treasure宝藏;memory记忆。根据“Hubei is the...of Chu Culture”可知湖北是楚文化的发源地,the home of“……的发源地”。故选B。
100.B
【解析】句意:——在游泳方面,恐怕任何竞争者都不是尼克的对手。——我同意。他是我所见过的最有天赋的游泳运动员。
考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物;match敌手;expert专家;prize奖品。根据“He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen”可知,在游泳方面,恐怕没人是尼克的对手。故选B。
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