(期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教牛津版

文档属性

名称 (期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教牛津版
格式 docx
文件大小 154.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-18 10:17:12

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项沪教牛津版
(期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Do remember that the best way (learn) English is to use it as soon as possible.
2.The kid couldn’t wait (dance) when she heard the music.
3.Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.
4.The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford.
5.I once joined a chat group (learn) from each other.
6.The job of the volunteer is (help) the people in need.
7.Our parents often warn us (not talk) with strangers on the Internet.
8.The group was set up to help the (able) people.
9.It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath)
10.We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain.
11.In fact, Gulliver didn’t know how (get) away.
12.Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
13.The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us action right now. (take)
14.Life was different, but I managed (get) used to it.
15.Teachers don’t allow us (run) around in the classroom during class breaks.
16.His help makes it possible for me (learn) a foreign language well.
17.It is very hard for them (climb) Mount Tai.
18.He took off his expensive watch that he was very rich. (hide)
19.—Mom, I broke my sister’s new cup. What should I do
—Why don’t you (buy) her a new one
20.Many volunteers are really kind, they always volunteer (help) others for free.
21.His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.
22.I have to ask my mother for (permit) if I want to go out at night.
23.Unluckily, he had a car accident last year and became a(n) (able) man.
24.We all like to pure and fresh air. (breath)
25.What a pity! Peter can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill).
26.Suddenly, Rose saw her dog (lie) on the floor.
27.The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny (impress).
28.Tom (shake) his hand and went away.
29.Proper can solve your problems and make the relations strong. (communicate)
30.I found my sister (look) through my things yesterday.
31.Some students find it is hard to have (communicate) with their parents.
32.Brad got up and (shake) his legs to get all the grass off.
33.I minded Paul (copy) my homework.
34.Everyone had better avoid (cross) the road when the traffic light is red.
35.When I walked by, I heard someone (sing) loudly in the room.
36.When I arrived home, I found my mother (cook) in the kitchen.
37.When I looked out of the window, I noticed a boy (give) out food on the seat.
38.I couldn’t find my favorite toys this morning. When I went back home, I saw them (lie) over the floor.
39.Nowadays people of most countries often greet each other by (shake) hands.
40.Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding (communicate) from humans.
41.I saw some children (dance) when I was walking in the park.
42. (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come.
43.Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle.
44.There are several children (swim) in the river.
45.Language is a major means of (communicate).
46.There was no one (shout) nor were any dogs barking.
47.The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me.
48.Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner has special to Chinese people. (mean)
49.I think you were correct to the offer. (rejection)
50.When the teacher came in, she saw the students (clean) the classroom.
51.This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention.
52.My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday.
53.They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record).
54.Our English teacher gave us a(n) (describe) of her favorite city in Europe.
55.The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
56.Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education.
57.These small dogs look (love).
58.My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try!
59.The old man is seen (walk) slowly along the quiet street every day after breakfast, (enjoy) the fresh morning air.
60.He was a (love) little boy.
61.Vegetables and fruits are really good for our (healthy).
62.The writer’s detailed (describe) of the far west of China moves us a lot.
63.In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them.
64.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
65.Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman.
66.German and English (speak) in Germany.
67.Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
68.What language (speak) in Canada.
69.Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish).
70.Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
71.When your homework is (do), you can play football.
72.The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876.
73.The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
74.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
75.The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction)
76.All cigarette packets carry a government health . (warn)
77.She is giving us (warn) about the serious situation at the moment.
78.Tom shouldn’t spend lots of time (play) computer games every day.
79.Students all had a trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure)
80.Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
81.Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
82.Some pictures must be (colour) with different colours.
83.A plan should be (think) of at the beginning.
84.The homework has (be) checked twice.
85.The story can be (understand) easily.
86.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds (should allow) to drive.
87.If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can (fine) for it.
88.It is (pleasure) to fly kites with our parents on weekends.
89.People used to use candles and (match) in the past.
90.Both sides agreed to a (detail) plan for keeping the peace.
91.Thank you for helping us spend a (please) holiday.
92. (warn) young parents not to leave children alone can keep children away from danger.
93.Twelfth Night is one of the most famous (play) by William Shakespeare.
94.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912.
95.Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday.
96.Do you know the thief has (catch) by the police
97.The trees may (plant) at other times of the year.
98.More patients have (treat) in hospital this year than last year.
99.Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands (feel) cold.
100.Go (straight) along that road and you’ll find the market.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.to learn
【解析】句意:记住,学习英语的最好方法是尽快使用它。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”,是固定用法。故填to learn。
2.to dance
【解析】句意:那孩子一听到音乐就迫不及待地跳了起来。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,固定短语。故填to dance。
3.to send
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他仍然决定送孩子去参加篮球训练。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。
4.to pay
【解析】句意:那位好心的陌生人主动提出为这个学生买不起的书买单。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。
5.to learn
【解析】句意:我曾经加入过一个聊天群,互相学习。“ joined a chat group”的目的是为了“互相学习”,所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。
6.to help
【解析】句意:志愿者的工作是帮助有需要的人。根据“The job of the volunteer”可知,此处用动词不定式作表语,to help符合句意,故填to help。
7.not to talk
【解析】句意:我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人说话。warn sb not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,是固定用法。故填not to talk。
8.disabled
【解析】句意:这个组织是为了帮助残疾人而成立的。able“有能力的”,形容词,根据“The group was set up to help”可知,此处应是表示帮助有缺陷的人,其否定形式disabled“残疾的”,作定语修饰名词people,符合语境。故填disabled。
9.breathe
【解析】 句意:呼吸含有PM2.5的污浊空气非常危险。根据句意和提示词“breath”可知,此处需填写其动词形式breathe“呼吸”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填breathe。
10.to get
【解析】句意:因为大雨,我们迫不及待地下了公交车。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,所以这里用“to get”。故填to get。
11.to get
【解析】句意:事实上,格列佛不知道如何离开。这里考查“疑问词 + 不定式”的用法(how to do sth.),表示“如何做某事”,故填to get。
12.to tie
【解析】句意:在跑步前,那个男孩拒绝系鞋带。不幸的是,他摔倒了。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to tie。
13.to take
【解析】句意:“时间不等人”这句话提醒我们现在就采取行动。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事,故填to take。
14.to get
【解析】句意:生活不一样了,但我设法习惯它。manage to do sth“设法做某事”。故填to get。
15.to run
【解析】句意:课间休息时,老师不允许我们在教室里乱跑。根据“Teachers don’t allow us…around in the classroom during class breaks.”及提示词可知,此处指的是不允许在教室里乱跑。run“跑”,动词,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。
16.to learn
【解析】句意:他的帮助使我能够很好地学习一门外语。此处是“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“使某人能够做某事”。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填to learn。
17.to climb
【解析】句意:对他们来说,爬泰山是非常困难的。根据“It is very hard for them...Mount Tai.”可知,句中“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。所以此处使用动词不定式形式“to climb”。故填to climb。
18.to hide
【解析】句意:他摘下了昂贵的手表,以隐藏自己非常富有的事实。此处需要用动词不定式“to hide”表示目的状语,说明摘下手表的目的是为了隐藏自己很富有的情况。故填to hide。
19.buy
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我打碎了我妹妹的新杯子。我该怎么办?——你为什么不给她买一个新的呢?根据答句“Why don’t you...her a new one ”可知,句中“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?”是固定句式,用来提出建议,意思是“你为什么不……呢?”在这个句子中,需要使用动词原形“buy”,放在“Why don’t you”后面,构成建议的句式。故填buy。
20.to help
【解析】句意:许多志愿者真的很善良,他们总是志愿免费帮助别人。volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”,是固定短语。故填to help。
21.illness
【解析】句意:他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill是形容词,空处是作主语,应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。
22.permission
【解析】句意:如果我想晚上外出,必须得到母亲的许可。根据“for”可知,此处填名词,动词permit的名词形式为permission,ask for permission“请求许可”符合句意。故填permission。
23.disabled
【解析】句意:不幸的是,他去年出了车祸,成了一名残疾人。able“能够的”,根据“he had a car accident last year”可知,此处表示“残疾的”,用disabled,形容词作定语。故填disabled。
24.breathe
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢呼吸清新的空气。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,此处用动词breathe“呼吸”,故填breathe。
25.illness
【解析】句意:太遗憾了!彼得因为生病不能和我们一起去游泳。句中“his”作形容词性物主代词,后跟名词作宾语。形容词ill的名词为illness,意为“疾病”,根据句意可知,用单数形式,故填illness。
26.lying
【解析】句意:突然,罗丝看到她的狗躺在地板上。see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”;see sb/sth do sth“看见某人/某物做某事的全过程”或“经常看到某人/某物做某事”。根据“Suddenly”可知,罗斯应是突然看到她的狗正躺在地上,空处应填lie的现在分词形式lying“躺”。故填lying。
27.impression
【解析】句意:这位演员的表演让每个人脸上都露出了笑容,还留下了有趣的印象。“impress”是动词,而“a funny...”需要一个名词,“impression”是“impress”对应的名词形式,意为“印象”,在句中作left的宾语,表示留下的具体事物。故填impression。
28.shook
【解析】句意:Tom挥了挥手,然后走开了。此句考查谓语动词的时态,根据and连接的并列谓语前后一致原则,这里went是过去式,为一般过去时,故shake也应该用过去式shook。故填shook。
29.communication
【解析】句意:适当的沟通能解决你的问题并让关系更牢固。根据“Proper...can solve your problems and make the relations strong.”可知,此处应用名词做主语,communication“交流,沟通”。故填communication。
30.looking
【解析】句意:昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。look“看”,find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,故填looking。
31.communication
【解析】句意:一些学生发现很难与父母沟通。根据“have ... with their parents”可知,此处需要填入一个名词形式,表示“沟通”这一行为。“communicate”是动词,其名词形式为communication。have communication with意为“与……进行沟通”。故填communication。
32.shook
【解析】句意:布拉德站起身,抖了抖腿,把草都抖掉。句中“and”连接两个并列的动作,“got”是“get”的过去式,所以句子时态为一般过去时,所以“shake”也应用其过去式“shook”,保持时态一致。故填shook。
33.copying
【解析】句意:我介意保罗抄我的作业。mind sb. doing sth“介意某人做某事”,固定搭配。 故填copying。
34.crossing
【解析】句意:当红灯亮时,大家最好避免横穿马路。根据“avoid”可知,此处是短语avoid doing sth.,表示“避免做某事”,故填crossing。
35.singing
【解析】句意:当我走过时,我听到有人在房间里大声唱歌。根据“When I walked by, I heard someone…loudly in the room.”的语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在分词形式singing。故填singing。
36.cooking
【解析】句意:当我到家的时候,我发现我妈妈正在厨房做饭。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,cook变为现在分词形式cooking。故填cooking。
37.giving
【解析】句意:当我向窗外看时,我注意到一个男孩正在座位上分发食物。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,故空处需现在分词giving。故填giving。
38.lying
【解析】句意:今天早晨我找不到我最喜爱的玩具了,当我回到家时,我发现它们正躺在地板上。根据“When I went back home, I saw them...over the floor.”可知,see sb/sth doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调看到的时候动作正在进行,所以应用现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
39.shaking
【解析】句意:如今,大多数国家的人们经常通过握手来互相问候。shake“握手”,为动词;空格前是介词by,后跟动名词形式。故填shaking。
40.communication
【解析】句意:一些实验证明,狗擅长理解人类的交流。understand后加名词作宾语,communicate的名词形式是communication“交流、沟通”。故填communication。
41.dancing
【解析】句意:当我在公园散步时,我看见一些孩子在跳舞。根据“when I was walking in the park”可知,此处指“我”看见一些孩子在跳舞,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,动词短语,此处应用dancing。故填dancing。
42.Communication
【解析】句意:随着4G时代的到来,沟通将变得更加容易。空处缺主语,应用名词形式communication“交流,沟通”,主语表示“沟通”这一抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填Communication。
43.shake
【解析】句意:在喝之前,你最好摇一摇瓶子。根据题干可知,此处是“you’d better do sth”句型,意为“你最好做某事”,其中动词需用原形。shake意为“摇动”,符合句意。故填shake。
44.swimming
【解析】句意:有几个孩子在河里游泳。根据“There are several children”可知,考查句型There is/are sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,swim“游泳”的现在分词形式是swimming,表示正在进行的动作。故填swimming。
45.communication
【解析】句意:语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”,后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。
46.shouting
【解析】句意:没有人喊叫,也没有狗叫。there be sb/sth doing sth“某人/某物正在做某事”,空处用现在分词shouting。故填shouting。
47.meanings
【解析】句意:爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”,是动词,meaning“意思,意义”,是名词,有形容词special修饰,用名词,此处表示不止一个意义,用复数名词,故填meanings。
48.meaning
【解析】句意:年夜饭对中国人有特殊的意义。形容词“special”修饰名词,meaning意为“意义”,符合语境。故填meaning。
49.reject
【解析】句意:我认为你拒绝这个提议是对的。根据分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句中需动词不定式作状语,rejection“拒绝”为名词,其动词为reject,to已给出,故填reject。
50.cleaning
【解析】句意:当老师进来时,她看到学生们正在打扫教室。根据“When the teacher came in, she saw the students...the classroom.”可知,当老师进来时,看到学生们正在打扫教室,see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,故填cleaning。
51.was hung
【解析】句意:这幅珍贵的画被小心地挂在墙上,它成了众人关注的焦点。分析句子结构可知,主语“This valuable painting”与“hang”是被动关系,且根据“became”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为单数,be动词应用was,动词hang“悬挂”的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。
52.was translated
【解析】句意:我的新小说昨天被翻译成几种外语。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时;因主语“novel”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系,应使用被动语态,所以是一般过去时的被动语态;主语“My new novel”为单数,所以结构为“was+过去分词”,translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。
53.recorded
【解析】句意:他们需要一起行走,因为只有团队的完成时间会被记录。主语the team’s finishing time与record之间是动宾关系,空处用过去分词与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填recorded。
54.description
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师向我们描述了她最喜欢的欧洲城市。describe“描述”,动词,a(n)后应跟其单数名词description。故填description。
55.healthier
【解析】句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知,这里使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。and连接两个并列的部分,前面是happier,是happy的比较级,所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。 故填healthier。
56.were invited
【解析】句意:去年,我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,且由last year可知时态是一般过去时,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were,invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。
57.lovely
【解析】句意:这些小狗看起来很可爱。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。
58.done
【解析】句意:我的巧克力饼干做好了。试试吧!根据“My chocolate cookies are”可知,此处指巧克力被做好了,该句是一般现在时的被动语态,动词应该填过去分词done。故填done。
59. to walk enjoying
【解析】句意:每天早餐后,人们都看到这位老人沿着安静的街道缓慢行走,享受着早晨清新的空气。“see sb. do sth.”结构,当变成被动语态“sb. be seen to do sth.”时,原来省略的不定式符号“to”要还原。这里表示 “老人被看到每天早餐后沿着街道走”,强调动作的全过程,所以用to walk;根据“…the fresh morning air”可知,此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致,且与主语之间是主动关系,所以用enjoying。故填to walk;enjoying。
60.lovely
【解析】句意:他是一个可爱的小男孩。根据“boy”可知,空处需形容词修饰名词boy并描述这个男孩的特点,love“爱”为动词或名词,形容词lovely“可爱的”符合句意。故填lovely。
61.health
【解析】句意:蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。根据“Vegetables and fruits are really good for our...”可知,此处应使用名词health“健康”,作短语后的宾语,故填health。
62.description
【解析】句意:作者对中国远西地区的详细描述让我们深受感动。根据句中的形容词“detailed”和提示词“describe”可知,此处是形容词修饰名词;description“描述”,为名词;结合moves可知此处用单数。故填description。
63.is asked
【解析】句意:在我们班,每个学生都被要求遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要打破它们。根据“ every student ... to obey the class rules”和提示词ask可知,此处为被动语态,结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。根据“The teacher often tells us not to break them.”可知,时态为一般现在时。主语为every student,故be动词应用is,ask的过去分词为asked。故填is asked。
64.will be held
【解析】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知,hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的,所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
65.are brought
【解析】句意:邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。此句时态为一般现在时,主语Letters and postcards与动词bring是被动关系,应该用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”,主语是复数,be动词用are,bring的过去分词为brought。故填are brought。
66.are spoken
【解析】句意:德语和英语在德国被说。分析句子可知,主语“German and English”与动词speak存在被动关系;再根据此句是阐述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,故本句要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;主语“German and English”为复数,be动词用are,speak的过去分词为spoken。故填are spoken。
67.is/was expected
【解析】句意:雷军今年预计,小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系,时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用is/was,is/was expected符合句意,故填is/was expected。
68.is spoken
【解析】句意:加拿大说什么语言。根据“What language…in Canada.”可知主语language与动词speak之间是被动关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,language为不可数名词,be动词则用is;动词用过去分词形式spoken表被动。故填is spoken。
69.be punished
【解析】句意:每个人都必须遵守校规,否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will…”可知,此处指每个人都必须遵守校规,否则你会受到惩罚;主语“you”与动词“punish”之间为动宾关系,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”,空前为will,空处应填be punished。故填be punished。
70.to reach
【解析】句意:汤米喜欢打篮球,虽然他不够高,够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”,固定用法,空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
71.done
【解析】句意:作业做完后,你可以踢足球。主语“homework”和动词“do”之间是被动关系,用被动语态“is/am/are done”,空格处应填do的过去分词done。故填done。
72.was invented
【解析】句意:电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。invent“发明”。根据“by Bell in 1876”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done的结构,由于主语The telephone单数,故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
73.was set
【解析】句意:这个慈善机构是上个月成立的,目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”,动词短语;根据语境“机构是被设立”,应用被动语态;再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The charity”为单数,应用was,set的过去分词为set。故填was set。
74.were offered
【解析】句意:——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。
75.attract
【解析】句意:外滩每年能吸引数百万游客来上海旅游。情态动词can后跟动词原形,attraction是名词,其动词是attract“吸引”。故填attract。
76.warning
【解析】句意:所有香烟包装上都印有政府的健康警告。a后用名词单数,需要填入名词形式warning,表示“警告”,故填warning。
77.warning
【解析】句意:她此刻正在就当前严峻的形势给我们发出警告。根据“She is giving us…about the serious situation at the moment.”及所给单词可知,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,所以这里需要一个名词作give的宾语。warn的名词形式是warning,give us a warning表示“给我们一个警告”。故填warning。
78.playing
【解析】句意:汤姆不应该每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏。 spend some time doing sth表示“做某事花费时间”。故填playing。
79.pleasant
【解析】句意:学生们和老师同学们在夏天度过了一次愉快的旅行。根据“a … trip”及提示词可知,此处表达一次“愉快的”旅行,用形容词形式作定语。pleasant“愉快的”,形容词。故填pleasant。
80.records
【解析】句意:戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手,以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词,表示“唱片”,根据“nearly all of”可知,应用复数形式,故填records。
81.warning
【解析】句意:看墙上的警告。我们不能在这儿拍照。根据“Look at the”,后面应加名词,warn的名词为warning,又此处应为一个警告。故填warning。
82.coloured
【解析】句意:有些图画必须被涂上不同的颜色。主语Some pictures与动词colour之间是动宾关系,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为must be done,colour的过去分词形式为coloured。故填coloured。
83.thought
【解析】句意:一开始就应该想好计划。think“想”,动词;空处需用过去分词thought,与“should be”构成情态动词的被动语态。故填thought。
84.been
【解析】句意:家庭作业已经检查了两遍。分析句子,此处为现在完成时的被动语态,空处用be动词的过去分词形式。故填been。
85.understood
【解析】句意:这个故事很容易被理解。understand“理解”,和主语之间是被动关系,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填understood。
86.should be allowed
【解析】句意:我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。should allow“应该允许”,主语sixteen-year-olds,是动词allow的承受者,表示“应该被允许”,用含情态动词的被动语态,结构是should be+动词的过去分词。allow的过去分词是allowed,因此用should be allowed。故填should be allowed。
87.be fined
【解析】句意:如果有人被抓到在公共场所乱扔垃圾,他或她可能会因此被罚款。主语“he or she”和动词“fine”是动宾关系,可知句子是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be fined。
88.pleasant
【解析】句意:周末和父母一起放风筝是件愉快的事。根据“It is”可知,此处应用pleasure的形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”,作表语。故填pleasant。
89.matches
【解析】句意:过去人们习惯使用蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”,结合“candles and”可知,设空处填复数名词泛指类别。故填matches。
90.detailed
【解析】句意:双方就维持和平的详细计划达成一致。detail“细节”,此处作定语,修饰名词plan,应用形容词detailed“详细的”,故填detailed。
91.pleasant
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我们度过一个愉快的假期。根据“a ... (please) holiday”可知用形容词修饰名词,需pleasant“令人愉快的”,修饰holiday。故填pleasant。
92.Warning
【解析】句意:告诫年轻的父母不要把孩子单独留下,可以使孩子远离危险。此处应用warn“警告”的动名词形式作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Warning。
93.plays
【解析】句意:《第十二夜》是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一。play“戏剧”,可数名词,one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,意为“最……之一”,故空处应用play的复数形式。故填plays。
94.was thought
【解析】句意:泰坦尼克号,一艘当时最大的船,被认为不可能沉没,但1912年它第一次航行时就沉没了。空格前为主语The Titanic,第三人称单数,空格后为不定式,推断空格为谓语动词,主语和动词think之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且in 1912提示句子时态为一般过去时,构成搭配be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was thought。
95.was seen playing
【解析】句意:昨天下午5点,有人看见爱丽丝和她的兄弟们在公园里打篮球。分析句子可知,主语和动词see之间是被动关系,表示“被看见”。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词采用“就远原则”,即和Alice一致,由“yesterday”可知,be动词用was,see的过去分词为seen。结合“at 5 p.m. yesterday.”可知,此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作的正在进行。故填was seen;playing。
96.been caught
【解析】句意:你知道小偷已经被警察抓住了吗?由“by the police”可知此处用被动语态“be done”,结合空前的“has”,可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态“has been done”,catch的过去分词为caught。故填been caught。
97.be planted
【解析】句意:树可以在一年中的其他时候被种植。plant“种植”,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间的关系是动宾关系,所以是被动语态,结构为:be动词+动词过去分词,情态动词may后跟动词原形,所以横线上是be planted。故填be planted。
98.been treated
【解析】句意:今年在医院接受治疗的病人比去年多。主语More patients与treat之间是动宾关系,结合“have”可知,此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。故填been treated。
99.feel
【解析】句意:过来坐在火边。你的手摸起来很冷。根据“Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands...(feel) cold.”和语境可知手摸起来很凉,feel是感官系动词,此处意为“摸起来”,主动表被动,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数“hands”,系动词feel应用原形。故填feel。
100.straight
【解析】句意:沿着那条路直走,你就会找到市场。此处是固定短语go straight“直走”。故填straight。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录