（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教牛津版 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项沪教牛津版
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
feel , able , hurt , kind, breathe
1．She wanted to do something to help the .
2．My sister his arms yesterday. So she must rest at home.
3．Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and to us.
4．Tim often has problems in after running for a long time.
5．I got such a strong of satisfaction when winning the game.
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none
6． at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years.
7．Edison the electric light and many other things.
8．Although the whole house was in a , nothing valuable was missing.
9．Remember your room after you finish your homework.
10． of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。
beat die volunteer neither lonely
11．The first book was not good, was the second one.
12．Mike me in the 100-meter race yesterday.
13．Many of my classmates work as at the old people’s home on weekends.
14．The old man lives alone on the island, so he always feels very .
15．The little girl cried when heard about her dog’s yesterday.
选词填空，只有一个空是多余的
has left for; to fly; the dolphin show; bought; delicious; third
16．How much does it take to Hong Kong
17．It’s the time for me to visit the Great Wall.
18．The boy the computer last week.
19．—Why didn’t you answer my call
—Oh, sorry, I was watching at the Ocean Park at that time.
20．—Where’s your father —He Guangzhou.
选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
die down take down get off go off run out (of) take out cut out
21．Tom, could you please the rubbish I’m doing the dishes.
22．The rain when I woke up in the morning.
23．Amy, your phone 5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you.
24．Mike has money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends.
25．It’s necessary the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
keep in touch at the end of trade stomach be tired out except abroad all one’s life communicate open up
26．Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here .
27．Social media has made hanfu welcome at home and .
28．It is an important part of my daily life with friends and families.
29．The exchange students from Australia will arrive April.
30．The students in Class Two went on a spring outing Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.
31．In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important center.
32．A worker ant has two , one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.
33．As we all know, good is the key to our success life and work.
34．After working for so many hours, Doctor Ma and went to bed early.
35．Books can a whole new world to you. They can also make you smile to difficulties you meet.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
for chore kitchen anything be food cook chicken but they buy young
I liked doing 36 when I was young. My mother started to teach us to cook when we 37 five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home 38 only two days a month, so my mother had to do 84. 39 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 40 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 41 for the family. When my sisters finished 42 work, they both came to the 43 to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 44 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, 45 I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cheer excite one good I life nothing mean that time
Believe in Yourself
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone 46 my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do 47 . Later, something happened, and it changed my 48 . It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It 49 I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 50 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 51 . With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the 52 prize. I heard the 53 from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and I was too 54 to say any word.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 55 to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
for same tradition write counts hard walk their follow loud
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 56 day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve, In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting 57 the New Year, they listen to music, sing 58 songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 59 down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 60 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 61 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions (决心；决定) for the new year. They 62 down a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework.” “I will work 63 at school than others,” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 64 lists, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 65 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. For people in countries all over the world, it’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
differences excite bad mean low times best keep western others
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 66 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 67 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 68 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 69 with the same massage.
How 70 an impression we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and 71 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to 72 .
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 73 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the 74 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to 75 my eyes and mind open.
根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。
own, environment, marks, active, expects, create, communicate, excited, mess, glasses
Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took about four years to 76 it.
The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair of 77 . She does things in her own way. She always has her 78 ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. She is good at home and listens to her mother. She gets good 79 at school. However, her mother 80 her to be the best one.
One morning she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. Whenever she is too 81 or unhappy, she turns into it. Since then, she has discovered her life is in a 82 . Luckily, she bas three good friends. who are always with her. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the 83 change her so easily.
Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about their children and don’t 84 with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they love their children too much. Children need to learn to be 85 and confident. It’s also important for them to get on well with their parents.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
keeps if as another you take dream spaceship ready improve
Some students often find it hard to learn English. A story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might be helpful.
Deng was chosen 86 an astronaut trainee (练习生) in 1998. Since that day, it has 87 him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng saw lots of trainees going to space one after 88 . However, he was always only a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. He is now in his fifties, but he still 89 training. “I must be 90 whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his 91 came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by one of the Shenzhou 92 —Shenzhou 15. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.
So, 93 you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Be patient, please. Try to 94 your skills and keep going. One day, success will knock at 95 door. Make sure you are prepared when the time comes.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
a, go, but, story, grow, interest, he, help, popular
In the Spring Festival of 2025, “Ne Zha 2: Reborn into the World of Chaos” is a movie you can’t miss! It follows the 96 movie “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”.
In this new 97 , Ne Zha is reborn. He has special powers 98 he also gets into trouble because he’s a bit wild. As the story 99 , he has to face his fate (命运) and the bad things that are dangerous to the world.
With the 100 of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey to find himself and 101 up. He learns to control 102 powers and become a real hero. The movie is expected to have great pictures and the voice actors will make the characters more 103 . It’s sure to be 104 great success during the Spring Festival! 105 fact, “Ne Zha 2” has the highest box office (票房) of all Chinese movies.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
her advice into object old tradition remind while complete report
Do you dream of travelling back to old China It is 106 that a girl called Zhong Yetang “travels” back by reading many books of history. She said these books have attracted her for many years.
Zhong began to fall in love with 107 Chinese culture at an early age. She liked the book Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) best. The old 108 and the big chamber in the book reflected (反映) how people’s life used to be. She said reading was a good way to 109 her that people should explore (探索) the beauty of old China.
In 2020, Zhong went to an American college. To her surprise, 110 she was reading books about the ancient China, many of her American classmates also made their way to understand more about Chinese culture. She was 111 shocked by those who were interested in our culture.
After graduation, Zhong decided to turn Chinese culture on the book 112 something popular in life. Therefore, she started to make videos on the Internet. She soon found that people always wondered what the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族) was like. She made related videos and received warm welcome by Internet users. Many of the clothes were made by 113 . To do this, she read lots of books and asked others for 114 .
Through her videos, people can learn more about China, one of the 115 countries and its civilization (文明). Zhong says she will make more videos to help us “travel” back to ancient China.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
feel, belong, laugh, beautiful, important, south, be, trust, fight over, miss
Sarah was a teenager. She used to 116 almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of 117 about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually 118 all of them. Ever since then, she has 119 a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 120 states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 121 of money and success, but not about 122 to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and 123 one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free— 124 , friends, family, and the 125 of nature and the countryside.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
collect drop record shine include
126．The number of the pandas a lot in the past few years, so let’s protect them.
127．I more information for the coming book report.
128．The sun brightly into the room and the girl lay on the bed comfortably.
129．Our new theme park four different parks and rides.
130．Don’t be noisy. Your brother the song in his room now.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
reason, never, why, true, find out, choose, program, simple, habit, after
Many people say that books made of paper(纸) are out of fashion. Is that 131
What would you 132 if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you The answer will most probably(大概) be the TV! Young people would certainly(肯定) choose the TV, but you will be surprised (感到意外的) to 133 that the older ones will at least hesitate(犹豫) about choosing it. 134 is this Is it because the world has changed(改变) so much in recent years that our 135 are not the same any more
Nowadays many people have no interest in literature(文学). This may be a possible explanation.
Another 136 might be the change of lifestyle. We are most likely to visit a club or a bar to relax 137 a long day’ s work instead of(不是) reading a book in our own homes. All the stress(压力) of work makes us want a quick relaxing way. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much 138 to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than to read the 19th century works!
With all the TV 139 everyone can find an interesting show or a movie to watch.
What’ s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep(睡着) whenever you wish You are the master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage(缺点) is that TV will 140 provide(提供) you with all the facts as a book does, even though it does get you relaxed in just a moment.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
the number of, drop to, in balance, as well, at the beginning of, cut down
141．Many big trees along the road have been for building houses.
142．We should keep our lives .
143．Tony can speak English. And he speaks Japanese .
144． the students in Class Two is sixty-five.
145．I made a new friend this term.
146．Temperatures freezing last night.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
record, when, while, work as a team, sudden, in all directions, shower, at the market, As a result
147．A heavy rain may cause a lot of problems.
148．Mum is going to buy some vegetables .
149．Wolves often and they never kill for fun.
150．A loud noise like bombs made all the birds fly .
151．The weather report says the will come this afternoon.
152．Please the important words in your notebook.
153．My mother was watching TV I came into her bedroom.
154．Lily gets up late every morning. , she is always late for school.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
limit, confident, in one’s way, discuss, such as, push in, be tired out, keep in touch with, park, take place
155．The couple when they finally got to the hotel.
156．A fallen tree was standing . They had to stop the car.
157．—Can’t you see the sign “No ”
—Sorry. I didn’t notice that.
158．We often use email or WeChat our friends.
159．For your health, the number of cigarettes (香烟) you smoke should be .
160．Don’t lose heart. You will become much after the competition.
161．The 24 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully.
162．After the meeting, our group had a warm to decide what to do next.
163．My mother bought a lot of fruit, apples and bananas.
164．My brother Jim never before others. He always queues for his turn.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．disabled 2．hurt 3．kindness 4．breathing 5．feeling
【解析】1．句意：她想做点什么来帮助残疾人。the+形容词可表示一类人，根据“do something to help the...”可知是帮助残疾人，able“有……能力的”，需要变为“disabled”，意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。
2．句意：我妹妹昨天伤了手臂，所以她必须在家休息。根据“yesterday”可知，此处填动词过去式；根据“So she must rest at home.”可知，妹妹伤到了手臂，hurt“使……受伤”，过去式为hurt。故填hurt。
3．句意：高老师是位好老师，她向我们展示了爱和善意。根据“She shows her love and...to us.”可知，高老师向我们展示爱和善意，形容词“kind”变为名词“kindness”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填kindness。
4．句意：Tim长时间跑步后经常呼吸困难。have problems in doing“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语；根据“has problems in...after running for a long time.”可推测，长时间跑步后呼吸困难，breathe“呼吸”的动名词为“breathing”。故填breathing。
5．句意：赢得比赛时，我获得了强烈的满足感。不定冠词“a”后加单数名词，动词“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”，作宾语，a feeling of satisfaction意为“一种满足感”。故填feeling。
6．Whether 7．invented 8．mess 9．to tidy up 10．None
【解析】6．句意：无论是在家还是在工作场所，社交机器人在未来几年都会变得普遍。“whether…or…”是固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
7．句意：爱迪生发明了电灯和许多其他东西。由句意可知此处需用动词“invent”，且主语是Edison，应用一般过去时。故填invented。
8．句意：虽然整个房子一团糟，但没有贵重物品丢失。“in a mess”是固定搭配，表示“乱七八糟”。故填mess。
9．句意：记得做完作业后整理你的房间。“remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事”，“tidy up”是固定短语，意为“整理”。故填to tidy up。
10．句意：他们中没有一个人了解这个新学生，所以我不得不找第四个人帮忙。“none of”表示“（三者或以上中）没有一个”，符合句意。故填None。
11．neither 12．beat 13．volunteers 14．lonely 15．death
【解析】11．句意：第一本书不好，第二本也不好。此处需要填入一个表示否定意义的副词，与前半句的“not good”形成并列否定关系。neither表示“也不”，用于否定句的倒装结构。故填neither。
12．句意：Mike在昨天的100米比赛中赢了我。由yesterday可知是一般过去时，此处需要填入一个动词的过去式；根据“... me in the 100-meter race”可知，此处表示“击败”或“战胜”。beat“战胜”的过去式是beat。故填beat。
13．句意：我的许多同学周末在养老院当志愿者。由“Many of my classmates”可知，此处需要填入一个名词的复数形式；根据“at the old people’s home”可知，表示“志愿者”这一身份。volunteer“志愿者”的复数形式为volunteers。故填volunteers。
14．句意：这位老人独自住在岛上，所以他总是感到非常孤独。feel后需要填入一个形容词作表语，根据“The old man lives alone on the island”可知，独自生活应是孤独的；lonely表示“孤独的”，符合语境。故填lonely。
15．句意：小女孩昨天听到她的狗的死讯时哭了。名词所有格后需要填入一个名词，根据“The little girl cried”可知，听到狗的死讯，女孩哭了。die的名词形式为death“死亡”，符合语境。故填death。
16．to fly 17．third 18．bought 19．the dolphin show 20．has left for
【解析】16．句意：飞往香港需要花费多少钱？根据“How much does it take…to Hong Kong ”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语to fly“飞往”，“to fly to Hong Kong”作真正的主语。故填to fly。
17．句意：这是我第三次参观长城。根据“It’s the…time for me to visit the Great Wall.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用序数词third“第三”，修饰名词“time”。故填third。
18．句意：那个男孩上周买了那台电脑。根据“The boy…the computer last week.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词的过去式bought“买”，在句中作谓语。故填bought。
19．句意：——你为什么没接我电话？——哦，对不起，我那时正在海洋馆看海豚表演。根据“I was watching…at the Ocean Park at that time.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词短语the dolphin show“海豚表演”，作宾语。故填the dolphin show。
20．句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州。根据“—Where’s your father —He…Guangzhou.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词短语has left for“去往”。故填has left for。
21．take out 22．died down 23．went off 24．run out of 25．to take down
【解析】21．句意：汤姆，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我正在洗碗。根据“Tom, could you please…the rubbish I’m doing the dishes.”及备选词可知，此处是指把垃圾拿出去扔了，动词短语take out“拿出去”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填take out。
22．句意：早晨我醒来的时候雨就停了。根据“The rain…when I woke up in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处是指雨停了，动词短语die down“减弱”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died down。
23．句意：艾米，你的电话在5分钟前就响了，但我没有接听你。根据“Amy, your phone…5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you.”及备选词可知，此处是指电话铃声响了，动词短语go off “发出声音”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went off。
24．句意：麦克最近钱用完了，他不得不向朋友借一些。根据“Mike has…money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends.”及备选词可知，此处是指钱用完了，动词短语run out of“用完”符合语境，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，用动词过去分词run表示。故填run out of。
25．句意：地震后必须把破损的窗户拆下来再修补。根据“It’s necessary…the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake.”及备选词可知，本句为固定句型It’s necessary to do sth.“做什么很有必要”，此处是指把破损的窗户拆下来，动词短语take down“拆卸”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，且应用动词不定式作主语。故填to take down。
26．all their lives 27．abroad 28．to keep in touch 29．at the end of 30．except 31．trade 32．stomachs 33．communication 34．was tired out 35．open up
【解析】26．句意：陈先生和他的妻子不想搬走，因为他们一辈子都住在这里。根据“Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here …”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们一辈子都住在这里，all one’s life “一生”，主语为they，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填all their lives。
27．句意：社交媒体让汉服在国内外受到欢迎。at home and abroad“国内外”，是固定搭配。故填abroad。
28．句意：与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“It is an important part of my daily life…with friends and families.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分，keep in touch with…“和……保持联系”，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填to keep in touch。
29．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换生将于4月底抵达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive …April.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指交换生将于4月底抵达，at the end of…“在……的结尾”。故填at the end of。
30．句意：除了玛丽，二班的学生都去春游了。她病了，不得不待在家里。根据“Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home”并结合备选词汇可知，玛丽病了，不得不待在家里，应是没有去春游，except“除了”。故填except。
31．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。trade center“贸易中心”，是固定搭配。故填trade。
32．句意：工蚁有两个胃，一个用于自己，另一个用于把食物带回家。根据“A worker ant has two…one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指工蚁有两个胃，stomach“胃”，此处用复数形式。故填stomachs。
33．句意：众所周知，良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键。根据“As we all know, good… is the key to our success life and work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键，此处应用名词communication“沟通”，作主语。故填communication。
34．句意：工作了这么多小时，马医生累得很早就上床睡觉了。根据“After working for so many hours”以及“went to bed early”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指马医生累得很， be tired out“筋疲力尽”，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was tired out。
35．句意：书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界。它们也能让你对遇到的困难微笑。根据“Books can…a whole new world to you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界，open up“打开”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填open up。
36．chores 37．were 38．for 39．everything 40．chicken 41．cooked 42．their 43．kitchen 44．food 45．but
【导语】本文讲述了作者小的时候因为父亲常常不在家，三姐妹帮助母亲做家务的感人故事。
36．句意：我小的时候喜欢做家务。根据下文“My mother started to teach us to cook when we ... five or six.”和备选词可知，此处是指做家务。chore“家务”，do chores“做家务”。故填chores。
37．句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，主语we是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
38．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据空后“only two days a month”和备选词可知，用介词for，表示时间段。故填for。
39．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据前文“My father was at home ... only two days a month”和备选词可知，此处表示妈妈要做所有事，everything“所有事”。故填everything。
40．句意：她得种庄稼，喂狗和鸡，给我们做饭。根据空前的“feed the dog and the”和备选词可知，应填chicken“鸡”，和前面的dog并列。故填chicken。
41．句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我给家人做饭。根据下文“When I was seven, I went to school, ... I still came home every day and cooked for the family.”和备选词可知，我负责给家人做饭。cook“做饭”，本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，所以用过去式。故填cooked。
42．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“她们的”，作定语，修饰名词work。故填their。
43．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据下文“I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the ... we cooked.”和备选词可知，此处表示姐姐来厨房帮“我”一起做饭。kitchen“厨房”，前面有定冠词the，用单数即可。故填kitchen。
44．句意：我仍然记得当妈妈看到我们做的食物时她眼中的眼泪。根据空后的“we cooked”和备选词可知，此处指我们做的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
45．句意：当我七岁的时候，我去上学了，但我仍然每天回家为家人做饭。根据“I went to school”和“I still came home every day and cooked for the family”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
46．that 47．nothing 48．life 49．meant 50．best 51．times 52．first 53．cheers 54．excited 55．myself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加一次英语演讲比赛，从害羞不自信到逐渐建立自信的过程，强调了相信自己对于个人成长的重要性。
46．当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，以至于我的同学们经常嘲笑我。“so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……” ，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
47．句意：我很伤心，但什么也做不了。根据语境可知，这里需要一个代词来指代前面提到的“改变被嘲笑的情况”，而“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。
48．句意：后来，发生了一些事情，改变了我的生活。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词来作“changed”的宾语，表示“生活”的意思。“life”作为名词，表示“生活”，符合语境。故填life。
49．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前演讲。根据语境可知，这里需要一个动词来作谓语，表示“意味着”的意思。根据“I had to...”可知此处用过去式。“meant”是“mean”的过去式，表示“意味着”，符合语境。故填meant。
50．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲内容……。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，这里主语是I，所以用my，“best”符合语境。故填best。
51．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲稿，并练习了100多次。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式来表示“次数”，“times”是“time”的复数形式，表示“次数”，符合语境。故填times。
52．句意：当传来我获得了一等奖的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据语境可知，这里需要一个序数词来表示“第一”的意思，“first”作为序数词，表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
53．句意：我听到了来自老师和学生的祝贺。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词来作“heard”的宾语，表示“祝贺”的意思。“cheers”作为名词复数形式，表示“祝贺”，符合语境。故填cheers。
54．句意：我妈妈拥抱了我，我太激动了，一句话也说不出来。根据语境可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述作者的心情，“excited”表示“激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。
55．句意：当我做任何事情的时候，我试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自我的。根据语境可知，这里需要一个反身代词来指代作者自己，“myself”作为反身代词，表示“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。
56．same 57．for 58．traditional 59．counts 60．loudly 61．walk 62．write 63．harder 64．their 65．follow
【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的人们如何庆祝新年，不同国家有不同的庆祝方式，甚至有些国家的新年并不在每年的同一天开始。
56．句意：然而，并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝新年，在某些国家，新年并不是每年都在同一天开始。根据“not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries”可知，不是所有国家的新年都在同一天，这里应用形容词same“相同的”。故填same。
57．句意：当他们等待新年时，他们会听音乐、唱传统歌和享受乐趣。此处是短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
58．句意：当他们等待新年时，他们会听音乐、唱传统歌和享受乐趣。根据“songs”和备选词可知，指的是传统歌曲，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
59．句意：在12点之前，每个人都会从10开始倒数：10、9、8……根据“10: 10, 9, 8... ”可知，是在倒数，应用动词count。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单。故填counts。
60．句意：一到12点，每个人都会非常大声地喊：“新年快乐！”空处需要用副词修饰动词shouts，结合备选词可知，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。
61．句意：当天气好的时候，许多家庭会出去散步。根据“many families go out for a...”可知，是出去散步，应用go for a walk。故填walk。
62．句意：他们写下一些事情的清单，比如“我会更多地帮忙做家务”。根据“down a list of things”可知，是指写下清单，应用动词write。主语是they，动词用原形。故填write。
63．句意：我会在学校比其他人更努力。根据“work”可知，是指努力工作，应用hard。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填harder。
64．句意：当他们列好清单后，他们会向家人或朋友宣读，并承诺遵守他们的决心。根据“When they have made...lists”可知，这里指的是他们的清单，应用their。故填their。
65．句意：他们会向家人或朋友宣读，并承诺遵守他们的决心。根据“promise to...their resolutions.”和选词可知，指的是遵守决心，应用动词follow；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填follow。
66．meaning 67．excited 68．lower 69．times 70．bad 71．western 72．others 73．best 74．differences 75．keep
【导语】本文通过作者在俄罗斯邀请中国朋友去餐厅用餐，因声音过大多次被服务员提醒的经历，展现了中国和俄罗斯以及其他西方国家在公共场所用餐时对于氛围要求的文化差异，表达了发现文化差异的乐趣以及想要保持开放心态的愿望。
66．句意：当我在俄罗斯学习时，我了解到了这句话的含义。根据“An old saying goes, ‘When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.’ I learned the...”可知，这里是说了解谚语的 “意思”，mean“意思”，根据“the ... of”可知，此处用名词形式meaning。故填meaning。
67．句意：我和我的客人们对于参观红场感到很兴奋，也为我们的相聚而开心。根据“...about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting”可知，and连接并列成分，此处应是和“happy”类似的表示情绪积极的词，“excite”的形容词形式“excited”表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
68．句意：我们把声音放低。根据“the waiter told me that we were being too loud”可知，服务员说声音太大，所以要把声音降低，“turn...low”表示“把……调低”，空处暗含比较，用比较级形式。故填lower。
69．句意：服务员又带着同样的信息过来了两次。根据“The waiter came over to us two more...”可知，这里表示次数，“times”有“次数”的意思。故填times。
70．句意：我们一定给当地人留下了多糟糕的印象啊！根据前文提到多次被服务员提醒声音大可知，这种情况给当地人留下的印象不好，“bad”表示“糟糕的”。故填bad。
71．句意：然而，在俄罗斯和其他西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须保持安静。根据“in Russia and...countries”可知，此处表示“西方国家”，“western”表示“西方的”。故填western。
72．句意：你需要对其他人有礼貌。根据前文提到在公共场所要保持安静等，可知这里是说要对“其他人”有礼貌，“others”表示“其他人”。故填others。
73．句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，养成一个新习惯还是非常困难。根据“Even though we tried our...”可知，“try one’s best”是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
74．句意：发现文化之间的差异很有趣。根据“Finding the...between cultures”可知，文章主要讲了中俄文化差异，“differences”表示“差异”。故填differences。
75．句意：我想保持我的眼界和思维开阔。根据“...my eyes and mind open”可知，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。故填keep。
76．create 77．glasses 78．own 79．marks 80．expects 81．excited 82．mess 83．environment 84．communicate 85．active
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《青春变形记》的创作背景、主角特点以及影片传达的亲子关系主题。
76．句意：创作它花费了大约四年时间。根据“It took about four years to ... it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示创作它花费了大约四年时间。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，这里需要一个动词原形，“create”有“创作，创造”的意思。故填create。
77．句意：她戴着一副眼镜。根据“She wears a pair of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她戴着一副眼镜。“a pair of”表示“一副，一双”，后面接名词复数，“glasses”表示“眼镜”。故填glasses。
78．句意：她总是有她自己的想法，很难改变她的想法。根据“She always has her ... ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她总是有她自己的想法，很难改变她的想法。“own”作为形容词有“自己的”意思，“her own ideas”表示“她自己的想法”。故填own。
79．句意：她在学校取得好成绩。根据“She gets good ... at school.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她在学校取得好成绩。“get good marks”是固定短语，表示“取得好成绩”，“mark”作“分数”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填marks。
80．句意：然而，她的妈妈期望她成为最好的那个。根据“However, her mother ... her to be the best one.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她的妈妈期望她成为最好的那个。主语“her mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“expect”表示“期望”，其第三人称单数是“expects”。故填expects。
81．句意：每当她太兴奋或者不开心的时候，她就会变成它（大熊猫）。根据“Whenever she is too ... or unhappy, she turns into it”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每当她太兴奋或者不开心的时候。“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，常用来形容人，这里形容她的情绪。故填excited。
82．句意：从那以后，她发现她的生活一团糟。根据“Since then, she has discovered her life is in a ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示从那以后，她发现她的生活一团糟，“in a mess”是固定短语，表示“一团糟”。故填mess。
83．句意：她不会让环境这么轻易地改变她。根据“She won’t let the ... change her so easily.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她不会让环境这么轻易地改变她。“environment”表示“环境”，是名词，符合语境。故填environment。
84．句意：父母经常担心他们的孩子，并且和他们沟通得不好。根据“Parents often worry about their children and don’t ... with them very well”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母经常担心他们的孩子，并且和他们沟通得不好，“communicate with sb.”表示“和某人沟通”，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填communicate。
85．句意：孩子们需要学会积极自信。根据“Children need to learn to be ... and confident.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孩子们需要学会积极自信，“active”表示“积极的”，和“confident”并列作表语。故填active。
86．as 87．taken 88．another 89．keeps 90．ready 91．dream 92．spaceships 93．if 94．improve 95．your
【导语】本文通过邓清明的事迹向人们传达了坚持不懈的精神，以及其对于成功的重要性。
86．句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。根据“an astronaut trainee”可知，此处是说作为实习生，备选词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
87．句意：从那天起，为了成为一名宇航员，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了刻苦训练上。根据“him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut.”可知，此处是说把时间花费在刻苦训练上，备选词take符合语境，“it takes sb some time to do sth”为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，设空处前是“has”，填过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。
88．句意：多年来，邓看到许多学员一个接一个地进入太空。根据“one after”可知，备选词another符合题意，固定短语one after another“一个接一个”，故填another。
89．句意：他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持训练。根据“He is now in his fifties, but he still”可知，此处指的他仍然坚持训练，备选词keeps符合语境，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填keeps。
90．句意：他曾经说过：“每当机会来临，我必须做好准备。”根据“whenever the chance comes to me”可知，此处是说要做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”符合题意，作表语。故填ready。
91．句意：最终，在2022年11月29日晚上，他的梦想实现了。根据“came true”可知，此处是说飞入太空的梦想实现，备选词dream“梦想”符合题意，故填dream。
92．句意：他和另外两名宇航员乘坐神舟飞船之一——神舟十五号飞入太空。此处指的乘坐飞船，备选词spaceship符合题意，one of后接可数名词复数。故填spaceships。
93．句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他东西），想想邓的故事。根据“you want to give up learning English (or something else),”可知，此处是说“如果”想放弃，备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
94．句意：努力提高你的技能，坚持下去。根据“Try to…your skills and keep going”可知，此处指的提高技能，备选词improve符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填improve。
95．句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。根据“success will knock at…door.”可知，此处指的敲你的门，备选词you符合语境，改为形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰door。故填your。
96．popular 97．story 98．but 99．goes 100．help 101．grow 102．his 103．interesting 104．a 105．In
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025年春节上映的电影《哪吒2：重生之混沌世界》。
96．句意：它紧随受欢迎的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》之后。根据“movie”可知，设空处需形容词修饰 movie，结合所给词，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。
97．句意：在这个新故事里，哪吒重生了。根据“this new…”可知，后需接名词，结合语境和所给词，story“故事”符合。故填story。
98．句意：他拥有特殊能力，但也因为他的狂野而陷入麻烦。根据“he also gets into trouble because he’s a bit wild.”可知，拥有特殊能力和陷入麻烦两个分句之间存在转折关系，结合所给词，but“但是”符合。故填but。
99．句意：随着故事的发展，他不得不面对自己的命运以及对世界有危险的坏事。 根据“As the story…”可知，此处指随着故事的发展，结合所给词，go“发展，展开”符合，结合上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语story是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三。故填goes。
100．句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了寻找自我和成长的旅程。“With the+名词+of”是固定结构，结合所给词，help“帮助”符合， with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
101．句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了寻找自我和成长的旅程。根据“to find himself and”可知，此处表示寻找自我的过程， and连接并列结构，结合所给词，grow up“成长”符合，空前有to，其后接动词原形。故填grow。
102．句意：他学会控制自己的能力，成为一名真正的英雄。根据“powers”可知，此处表示他的力量，修饰名词，需要用物主代词 ，he的形容词性物主代词his符合。故填his。
103．句意：这部电影有望拥有精彩画面，配音演员会让角色更有趣 。根据“voice actors will make the characters more”可知，此处指配音带给角色的特色，空处需要使用形容词，结合所给词，interesting“有趣的”符合，故填interesting。
104．句意：它在春节期间一定会大获成功！根据“great success”可知，此处表示一次巨大的成功，great是辅音音素开头。故填a。
105．句意：事实上，《哪吒2》在所有中国电影中票房最高。 in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填In。
106．reported 107．traditional 108．objects 109．remind 110．while 111．completely 112．into 113．herself 114．advice 115．oldest
【导语】本文讲述了钟叶堂通过阅读历史书籍“穿越”回古代中国，并热爱传统文化的故事。她在美国留学时发现许多外国同学对中国文化感兴趣，毕业后通过制作视频将中国文化传播给更多人，帮助人们了解中国的古老文明。
106．句意：据报道，一个叫钟叶堂的女孩通过阅读许多历史书籍“穿越”回古代中国。根据“It is...that a girl called Zhong Yetang ‘travels’ back by reading many books of history.”可知，此处表示“据报道”，用动词report“报道”的过去分词，故填reported。
107．句意：钟叶堂在很小的时候就爱上了传统的中国文化。根据“...Chinese culture at an early age”可知，此处指“传统的”文化，tradition“传统”，名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”；故填traditional。
108．句意：书中的古老物件和大宅院反映了过去人们的生活。根据“The old...and the big chamber in the book reflected how people’s life used to be”可知，此处表示老“物件”，object“物品”，可数名词，此处用复数形式；故填objects。
109．句意：她说阅读是一个很好的方式，提醒人们应该探索古代中国的美。根据“She said reading was a good way to...her that people should explore the beauty of old China”可知，此处表示阅读“提醒”人们探索古代中国的美，remind“提醒”，动词，此处“to”后接动词原形，故填remind。
110．句意：令她惊讶的是，当她在阅读关于古代中国的书籍时，她的许多美国同学也开始更多地了解中国文化。根据“...she was reading books about the ancient China”可知，此处需要一个连词，表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故while符合语境，故填while。
111．句意：她完全被那些对我们的文化感兴趣的人震惊了。根据“...shocked by those who were interested in our culture”可知，此处表示她被“完全地”震惊到，用形容词complete“完全的”的副词修饰动词，故填completely。
112．句意：毕业后，钟叶堂决定将书中的中国文化变成生活中流行的东西。根据“turn Chinese culture on the book...something popular in life”可知，此处表示“变成”，turn...into“把……变成……”，故填into。
113．句意：许多衣服是她自己制作的。根据“Many of the clothes were made by...”可知，此处表示衣服是“她自己”做的，by herself“她自己”，故填herself。
114．句意：为了做到这一点，她阅读了许多书籍并向他人寻求建议。根据“asked others for...”可知，此处表示“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。
115．句意：通过她的视频，人们可以更多地了解中国，这个最古老的国家之一及其文明。根据“one of the...countries and its civilization”可知，此处表示“最古老的”，用old的最高级，故填oldest。
116．fight over 117．feelings 118．missed 119．been 120．southern 121．importance 122．belonging 123．trusted 124．laughter 125．beauty
【导语】本文介绍了Sarah因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐粉丝，从中获得了许多感悟。
116．句意：萨拉曾是个青少年，她过去常常和家人几乎为所有事情争吵。根据“she used to…almost everything with her family.”和备选词可知，此处是指她过去常常和家人几乎为所有事情争吵，fight over表示“为……争吵”，符合语境。used to后接动词原形，故填fight over。
117．句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到一首充满关于回家情感的歌曲。根据“she heard a song full of…about returning home on the radio.”和备选词可知，此处是指听到一首充满关于回家情感的歌曲，“full of”后接名词，所以用feel的名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
118．句意：她开始意识到实际上她有多么想念他们所有人。根据“how much she actually…all of them”和备选词可知，听到关于回家的歌，让她意识到对家人朋友的思念，miss“想念”，根据“came”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此处应用miss的过去式missed。故填missed。
119．句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has +动词过去分词”，“be a fan of” 表示“是……的粉丝”，be的过去分词形式是been。故填been。
120．句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。根据空后的“states”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，south的形容词形式是southern，表示“南部的”，说明乡村音乐起源于美国南部各州。故填southern。
121．句意：如今很多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于归属于一个群体。the importance of...表示“……的重要性”，固定短语，故填importance。
122．句意：如今很多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于归属于一个群体。belong to表示“属于”，固定短语，介词about后接名词或动名词，所以这里用belong的动名词形式belonging，故填belonging。
123．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的美好时光”，那时人们彼此友善且相互信任。根据“people were kind to each other and…one another.”和备选词可知，此处是指人们彼此友善且相互信任，此句时态为一般过去时，trust的过去式是trusted，符合语境。故填trusted。
124．句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the best things in life are free—…, friends, family”和备选词可知，此处是指欢笑，空处应填名词，laugh的名词形式是laughter，表示“欢笑”，符合语境。故填laughter。
125．句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the…of nature and the countryside.”和备选词可知，此处是指自然和乡村的美丽，此处应填名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，the beauty of...表示 “……的美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。
126．has dropped 127．have collected 128．shone 129．includes 130．is recording
【解析】126．句意：熊猫的数量在过去的几年里下降了很多，所以让我们保护它们。根据“The number of…”及“in the past few years”可知，此处指在过去的几年里熊猫的数量已经”下降“了很多，应用备选词汇中动词drop“下降”与之搭配，且时态应为现在完成时，表示过去的情况对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且主语the number of sth.“……的数量”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has dropped。
127．句意：我为即将到来的读书报告收集了更多的资料。根据“for the coming book report”及语境可知，此处指已经“收集”了很多资料，应用备选词汇的动词collect“收集”与之搭配，且时态应为现在完成时，表示过去的情况对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done”，主语I“我”对应的助动词为have。故填have collected。
128．句意：阳光明媚地照进房间，女孩舒服地躺在床上。根据“the girl lay on the bed comfortably.”及语境可知，此处指女孩躺在床上，且“lay down”为“lie down躺下”的过去式形式，时态应为一般过去时，and连接两个相同的时态，应用备选词汇中“shine照耀”的过去式。故填shone。
129．句意：我们的新主题公园包括四个不同的公园和游乐设施。该句时态为一般现在时，结合语境可知，此处指公园“包括”……设施，应用备选词汇中的动词include“包括”作谓语，且主语Our new theme park“我们的新主题公园”为单数概念，应用其三人称单数形式。故填includes。
130．句意：不要吵闹。你哥哥正在他的房间里录这首歌。根据“Don’t be noisy…now”可知，此处指“你的哥哥正在房间录歌曲”，应用备选词汇中的动词record“录制”与之搭配，且时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语Your brother“你的哥哥”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is recording。
131．true 132．choose 133．find out 134．Why 135．habits 136．reason 137．after 138．simpler 139．programs 140．never
【导语】本文讲述了现在人们更多的选择电视放松而不再看书。原因可能是希望快速的放松，没有耐心读书。
131．句意：那是真的吗？根据“Many people say that books made of paper(纸) are out of fashion. ”结合备选词可知此处是对书过时了这一观点发问，这是真的吗？故填true。
132．句意：如果你坐在电视机前面，并且正好有本书在你身边，你会选择什么呢？根据“you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you ”结合备选词可知你会如何选择，would为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填choose。
133．句意：但你会惊讶地发现，年长的人至少会在选择它时犹豫不决。根据“Young people would certainly(肯定) choose the TV, but...choosing it.”结合备选词可知相对年长的人会在选择电视的时候犹豫，此处表示发现了年轻人和年长人的不同。不定式to后跟动词原形。故填find out。
134．句意：为什么会这样呢？根据“...is this ”结合备选词可知此处是个特殊疑问句，上述现象发生的原因是什么呢？且why放于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
135．句意：是因为近年来世界发生了巨大变化，我们的习惯不再一样了吗？根据语境结合备选词可知因为世界的改变，我们的习惯不再一样。habit为可数名词，且空后are，主语habit应该用habits。故填habits。
136．句意：另一个原因可能是生活方式的改变。结合备选词可知此处分析的是人们选择电视的另一个原因。another后跟可数名词单数。故填reason。
137．句意：我们最有可能在长时间的工作后去俱乐部或酒吧放松，而不是在自己家里看书。结合语境和备选词可知此处缺少介词after，表示一天的工作后。故填after。
138．句意：打开电视看世界各地的最新新闻比阅读19世纪的作品要简单得多！根据“ It is much...than to read the 19th century works!”结合备选词可知，看电视比看书简单的多，simple“简单”，此处使用比较级。故填simpler。
139．句意：有了所有的电视节目，每个人都可以找到一个有趣的节目或电影来观看。结合备选词可知TV program“电视节目”，前面用all修饰，要用复数。故填programs。
140．句意：唯一的缺点是，电视永远不会像一本书那样为你提供所有的事实，即使它确实会让你在一瞬间放松下来。根据“The only disadvantage...in just a moment.”结合备选词可知此处表示的电视的弊端，它在某些方面永远比不上书籍。故填never。
141．cut down 142．in balance 143．as well 144．The number of 145．at the beginning of 146．dropped to
【解析】141．句意：沿路的许多大树被砍伐用于建造房屋。根据“for building houses”可知用于建造房屋，因此是被砍倒了，应用cut down表示“砍倒”，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填cut down。
142．句意：我们应该保持生活的平衡。短语keep in balance表示“保持平衡”。故填in balance。
143．句意：托尼会说英语。他也会说日语。根据“Tony can speak English. And he speaks Japanese”可知托尼会说英语。他会说日语，此处应用as well表示“也”。故填as well。
144．句意：二班学生人数为六十五人。根据“sixty-five”可知表示数量，应用the number of表示“……的数量”，句首字母需大写。故填The number of。
145．句意：我在这个学期开始时结交了一个新朋友。根据“this term”可知是这个学期，结合所给词应用at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”。故填at the beginning of。
146．句意：昨晚气温降至冰点。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词，应用drop to表示“下降”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填dropped to。
147．sudden 148．at the market 149．work as a team 150．in all directions 151．shower 152．record 153．when 154．As a result
【解析】147．句意：一场突如其来的大雨可能会引起许多问题。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词rain，结合备选词和语境可知，sudden“突然的”符合语境，指“突如其来的大雨”。故填sudden。
148．句意：妈妈打算去市场买些蔬菜。根据“buy some vegetables”及备选词可知，应是去市场买菜，at the market符合语境，故填at the market。
149．句意：狼通常是团队合作的，它们从不以杀人为乐。空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词和“...they never kill for fun”可知，此处是介绍狼是团队合作的，work as a team符合语境，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故填work as a team。
150．句意：像炸弹一样一声巨响，吓得所有的鸟四处飞去。根据“A loud noise like bombs made all the birds fly...”及备选词可知，此处指鸟向四面八方飞去，in all directions符合语境，在句中作状语。故填in all directions。
151．句意：天气预报说今天下午会有阵雨。空处缺少名词或代词作主语；结合“The weather report”可知，空处是表示天气的名词，shower“阵雨”符合语境，故填shower。
152．句意：请把重要的单词记在笔记本上。根据“... the important words in your notebook”可知，应是把重要的单词记录到笔记本上，record符合语境，本句是祈使句，所以空处用动词原形，故填record。
153．句意：当我走进妈妈的卧室时，她正在看电视。此处指“我走进卧室的时候，妈妈在看电视”，从句是非延续性动词，所以用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
154．句意：莉莉每天早上起得很晚。结果，她上学总是迟到。空后“she is always late for school”是“Lily gets up late every morning”的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故填As a result。
155．were tired out 156．in their way 157．parking 158．to keep in touch with 159．limited 160．more confident 161．took place 162．discussion 163．such as 164．pushes in
【解析】155．句意：当这对夫妻最终到达酒店时，他们精疲力尽。根据“got”可知，用一般过去时，且根据“when they finally got to the hotel”以及所给词汇可知，表示“筋疲力尽”，主语为“the couple”，故填were tired out。
156．句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的去路，他们不得不停车。根据“They had to stop the car”以及所给词汇可知，用in one’s way“妨碍”，且根据“they”可知，用形容词性物主代词their，故填in their way。
157．句意：——你没看见“禁止停车”这个标识牌吗？——对不起，我没注意那个。根据“No”以及所给词汇可知，用No parking“禁止停车”，故填parking。
158．句意：我们经常使用邮件或微信和朋友联系。根据“use email or WeChat...our friends”可知，表示“联系”，keep in touch with“与……联系”，且根据句意可知，使用电子邮件或微信是为了和朋友联系，表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to keep in touch with。
159．句意：为了你的健康，你吸香烟的数量应该被限制。根据“For your health”可知，表示“香烟的数量应该被限制”，limit“限制”，且根据“should be”可知，是被动语态，用动词的过去分词形式，故填limited。
160．句意：不要灰心，比赛后你会变得更加自信。根据“much”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。且根据“Don’t lose heart”可知，填more confident“更加自信”，故填more confident。
161．句意：第二十四届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举办。根据句式可知，空处用谓语形式，且根据“The 24 Winter Olympic Games”可知，用take place“发生、举行”，且用一般过去时，故填took place。
162．句意：会议后，我们组进行一次热烈的讨论来决定接下来做什么。根据“warm”可知，空处用名词形式，且根据“to decide what to do next”可知，表示“讨论接下来该做什么”，discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
163．句意：我的妈妈买了许多水果，例如苹果和香蕉。根据“fruit”以及“apples and bananas”可知，用such as“例如”，故填such as。
164．句意：我的弟弟吉姆从不插队到别人前面，他总是排队等候轮到他。根据“He always queues for his turn”可知，用push in“插队”，且根据“ never”以及“queues”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“My brother Jim”，故填pushes in。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项沪教牛津版
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
feel , able , hurt , kind, breathe
1．She wanted to do something to help the .
2．My sister his arms yesterday. So she must rest at home.
3．Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and to us.
4．Tim often has problems in after running for a long time.
5．I got such a strong of satisfaction when winning the game.
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none
6． at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years.
7．Edison the electric light and many other things.
8．Although the whole house was in a , nothing valuable was missing.
9．Remember your room after you finish your homework.
10． of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。
beat die volunteer neither lonely
11．The first book was not good, was the second one.
12．Mike me in the 100-meter race yesterday.
13．Many of my classmates work as at the old people’s home on weekends.
14．The old man lives alone on the island, so he always feels very .
15．The little girl cried when heard about her dog’s yesterday.
选词填空，只有一个空是多余的
has left for; to fly; the dolphin show; bought; delicious; third
16．How much does it take to Hong Kong
17．It’s the time for me to visit the Great Wall.
18．The boy the computer last week.
19．—Why didn’t you answer my call
—Oh, sorry, I was watching at the Ocean Park at that time.
20．—Where’s your father —He Guangzhou.
选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
die down take down get off go off run out (of) take out cut out
21．Tom, could you please the rubbish I’m doing the dishes.
22．The rain when I woke up in the morning.
23．Amy, your phone 5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you.
24．Mike has money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends.
25．It’s necessary the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
keep in touch at the end of trade stomach be tired out except abroad all one’s life communicate open up
26．Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here .
27．Social media has made hanfu welcome at home and .
28．It is an important part of my daily life with friends and families.
29．The exchange students from Australia will arrive April.
30．The students in Class Two went on a spring outing Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.
31．In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important center.
32．A worker ant has two , one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.
33．As we all know, good is the key to our success life and work.
34．After working for so many hours, Doctor Ma and went to bed early.
35．Books can a whole new world to you. They can also make you smile to difficulties you meet.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
for chore kitchen anything be food cook chicken but they buy young
I liked doing 36 when I was young. My mother started to teach us to cook when we 37 five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home 38 only two days a month, so my mother had to do 84. 39 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 40 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 41 for the family. When my sisters finished 42 work, they both came to the 43 to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 44 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, 45 I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cheer excite one good I life nothing mean that time
Believe in Yourself
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone 46 my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do 47 . Later, something happened, and it changed my 48 . It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It 49 I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 50 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 51 . With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the 52 prize. I heard the 53 from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and I was too 54 to say any word.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 55 to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
for same tradition write counts hard walk their follow loud
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 56 day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve, In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting 57 the New Year, they listen to music, sing 58 songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 59 down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 60 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 61 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions (决心；决定) for the new year. They 62 down a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework.” “I will work 63 at school than others,” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 64 lists, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 65 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. For people in countries all over the world, it’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
differences excite bad mean low times best keep western others
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 66 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 67 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 68 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 69 with the same massage.
How 70 an impression we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and 71 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to 72 .
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 73 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the 74 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to 75 my eyes and mind open.
根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。
own, environment, marks, active, expects, create, communicate, excited, mess, glasses
Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took about four years to 76 it.
The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair of 77 . She does things in her own way. She always has her 78 ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. She is good at home and listens to her mother. She gets good 79 at school. However, her mother 80 her to be the best one.
One morning she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. Whenever she is too 81 or unhappy, she turns into it. Since then, she has discovered her life is in a 82 . Luckily, she bas three good friends. who are always with her. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the 83 change her so easily.
Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about their children and don’t 84 with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they love their children too much. Children need to learn to be 85 and confident. It’s also important for them to get on well with their parents.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
keeps if as another you take dream spaceship ready improve
Some students often find it hard to learn English. A story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might be helpful.
Deng was chosen 86 an astronaut trainee (练习生) in 1998. Since that day, it has 87 him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng saw lots of trainees going to space one after 88 . However, he was always only a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. He is now in his fifties, but he still 89 training. “I must be 90 whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his 91 came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by one of the Shenzhou 92 —Shenzhou 15. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.
So, 93 you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Be patient, please. Try to 94 your skills and keep going. One day, success will knock at 95 door. Make sure you are prepared when the time comes.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
a, go, but, story, grow, interest, he, help, popular
In the Spring Festival of 2025, “Ne Zha 2: Reborn into the World of Chaos” is a movie you can’t miss! It follows the 96 movie “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”.
In this new 97 , Ne Zha is reborn. He has special powers 98 he also gets into trouble because he’s a bit wild. As the story 99 , he has to face his fate (命运) and the bad things that are dangerous to the world.
With the 100 of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey to find himself and 101 up. He learns to control 102 powers and become a real hero. The movie is expected to have great pictures and the voice actors will make the characters more 103 . It’s sure to be 104 great success during the Spring Festival! 105 fact, “Ne Zha 2” has the highest box office (票房) of all Chinese movies.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
her advice into object old tradition remind while complete report
Do you dream of travelling back to old China It is 106 that a girl called Zhong Yetang “travels” back by reading many books of history. She said these books have attracted her for many years.
Zhong began to fall in love with 107 Chinese culture at an early age. She liked the book Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) best. The old 108 and the big chamber in the book reflected (反映) how people’s life used to be. She said reading was a good way to 109 her that people should explore (探索) the beauty of old China.
In 2020, Zhong went to an American college. To her surprise, 110 she was reading books about the ancient China, many of her American classmates also made their way to understand more about Chinese culture. She was 111 shocked by those who were interested in our culture.
After graduation, Zhong decided to turn Chinese culture on the book 112 something popular in life. Therefore, she started to make videos on the Internet. She soon found that people always wondered what the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族) was like. She made related videos and received warm welcome by Internet users. Many of the clothes were made by 113 . To do this, she read lots of books and asked others for 114 .
Through her videos, people can learn more about China, one of the 115 countries and its civilization (文明). Zhong says she will make more videos to help us “travel” back to ancient China.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
feel, belong, laugh, beautiful, important, south, be, trust, fight over, miss
Sarah was a teenager. She used to 116 almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of 117 about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually 118 all of them. Ever since then, she has 119 a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 120 states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 121 of money and success, but not about 122 to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and 123 one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free— 124 , friends, family, and the 125 of nature and the countryside.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
collect drop record shine include
126．The number of the pandas a lot in the past few years, so let’s protect them.
127．I more information for the coming book report.
128．The sun brightly into the room and the girl lay on the bed comfortably.
129．Our new theme park four different parks and rides.
130．Don’t be noisy. Your brother the song in his room now.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
reason, never, why, true, find out, choose, program, simple, habit, after
Many people say that books made of paper(纸) are out of fashion. Is that 131
What would you 132 if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you The answer will most probably(大概) be the TV! Young people would certainly(肯定) choose the TV, but you will be surprised (感到意外的) to 133 that the older ones will at least hesitate(犹豫) about choosing it. 134 is this Is it because the world has changed(改变) so much in recent years that our 135 are not the same any more
Nowadays many people have no interest in literature(文学). This may be a possible explanation.
Another 136 might be the change of lifestyle. We are most likely to visit a club or a bar to relax 137 a long day’ s work instead of(不是) reading a book in our own homes. All the stress(压力) of work makes us want a quick relaxing way. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much 138 to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than to read the 19th century works!
With all the TV 139 everyone can find an interesting show or a movie to watch.
What’ s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep(睡着) whenever you wish You are the master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage(缺点) is that TV will 140 provide(提供) you with all the facts as a book does, even though it does get you relaxed in just a moment.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
the number of, drop to, in balance, as well, at the beginning of, cut down
141．Many big trees along the road have been for building houses.
142．We should keep our lives .
143．Tony can speak English. And he speaks Japanese .
144． the students in Class Two is sixty-five.
145．I made a new friend this term.
146．Temperatures freezing last night.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
record, when, while, work as a team, sudden, in all directions, shower, at the market, As a result
147．A heavy rain may cause a lot of problems.
148．Mum is going to buy some vegetables .
149．Wolves often and they never kill for fun.
150．A loud noise like bombs made all the birds fly .
151．The weather report says the will come this afternoon.
152．Please the important words in your notebook.
153．My mother was watching TV I came into her bedroom.
154．Lily gets up late every morning. , she is always late for school.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
limit, confident, in one’s way, discuss, such as, push in, be tired out, keep in touch with, park, take place
155．The couple when they finally got to the hotel.
156．A fallen tree was standing . They had to stop the car.
157．—Can’t you see the sign “No ”
—Sorry. I didn’t notice that.
158．We often use email or WeChat our friends.
159．For your health, the number of cigarettes (香烟) you smoke should be .
160．Don’t lose heart. You will become much after the competition.
161．The 24 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully.
162．After the meeting, our group had a warm to decide what to do next.
163．My mother bought a lot of fruit, apples and bananas.
164．My brother Jim never before others. He always queues for his turn.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．disabled 2．hurt 3．kindness 4．breathing 5．feeling
【解析】1．句意：她想做点什么来帮助残疾人。the+形容词可表示一类人，根据“do something to help the...”可知是帮助残疾人，able“有……能力的”，需要变为“disabled”，意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。
2．句意：我妹妹昨天伤了手臂，所以她必须在家休息。根据“yesterday”可知，此处填动词过去式；根据“So she must rest at home.”可知，妹妹伤到了手臂，hurt“使……受伤”，过去式为hurt。故填hurt。
3．句意：高老师是位好老师，她向我们展示了爱和善意。根据“She shows her love and...to us.”可知，高老师向我们展示爱和善意，形容词“kind”变为名词“kindness”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填kindness。
4．句意：Tim长时间跑步后经常呼吸困难。have problems in doing“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语；根据“has problems in...after running for a long time.”可推测，长时间跑步后呼吸困难，breathe“呼吸”的动名词为“breathing”。故填breathing。
5．句意：赢得比赛时，我获得了强烈的满足感。不定冠词“a”后加单数名词，动词“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”，作宾语，a feeling of satisfaction意为“一种满足感”。故填feeling。
6．Whether 7．invented 8．mess 9．to tidy up 10．None
【解析】6．句意：无论是在家还是在工作场所，社交机器人在未来几年都会变得普遍。“whether…or…”是固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
7．句意：爱迪生发明了电灯和许多其他东西。由句意可知此处需用动词“invent”，且主语是Edison，应用一般过去时。故填invented。
8．句意：虽然整个房子一团糟，但没有贵重物品丢失。“in a mess”是固定搭配，表示“乱七八糟”。故填mess。
9．句意：记得做完作业后整理你的房间。“remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事”，“tidy up”是固定短语，意为“整理”。故填to tidy up。
10．句意：他们中没有一个人了解这个新学生，所以我不得不找第四个人帮忙。“none of”表示“（三者或以上中）没有一个”，符合句意。故填None。
11．neither 12．beat 13．volunteers 14．lonely 15．death
【解析】11．句意：第一本书不好，第二本也不好。此处需要填入一个表示否定意义的副词，与前半句的“not good”形成并列否定关系。neither表示“也不”，用于否定句的倒装结构。故填neither。
12．句意：Mike在昨天的100米比赛中赢了我。由yesterday可知是一般过去时，此处需要填入一个动词的过去式；根据“... me in the 100-meter race”可知，此处表示“击败”或“战胜”。beat“战胜”的过去式是beat。故填beat。
13．句意：我的许多同学周末在养老院当志愿者。由“Many of my classmates”可知，此处需要填入一个名词的复数形式；根据“at the old people’s home”可知，表示“志愿者”这一身份。volunteer“志愿者”的复数形式为volunteers。故填volunteers。
14．句意：这位老人独自住在岛上，所以他总是感到非常孤独。feel后需要填入一个形容词作表语，根据“The old man lives alone on the island”可知，独自生活应是孤独的；lonely表示“孤独的”，符合语境。故填lonely。
15．句意：小女孩昨天听到她的狗的死讯时哭了。名词所有格后需要填入一个名词，根据“The little girl cried”可知，听到狗的死讯，女孩哭了。die的名词形式为death“死亡”，符合语境。故填death。
16．to fly 17．third 18．bought 19．the dolphin show 20．has left for
【解析】16．句意：飞往香港需要花费多少钱？根据“How much does it take…to Hong Kong ”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语to fly“飞往”，“to fly to Hong Kong”作真正的主语。故填to fly。
17．句意：这是我第三次参观长城。根据“It’s the…time for me to visit the Great Wall.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用序数词third“第三”，修饰名词“time”。故填third。
18．句意：那个男孩上周买了那台电脑。根据“The boy…the computer last week.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词的过去式bought“买”，在句中作谓语。故填bought。
19．句意：——你为什么没接我电话？——哦，对不起，我那时正在海洋馆看海豚表演。根据“I was watching…at the Ocean Park at that time.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词短语the dolphin show“海豚表演”，作宾语。故填the dolphin show。
20．句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州。根据“—Where’s your father —He…Guangzhou.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词短语has left for“去往”。故填has left for。
21．take out 22．died down 23．went off 24．run out of 25．to take down
【解析】21．句意：汤姆，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我正在洗碗。根据“Tom, could you please…the rubbish I’m doing the dishes.”及备选词可知，此处是指把垃圾拿出去扔了，动词短语take out“拿出去”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填take out。
22．句意：早晨我醒来的时候雨就停了。根据“The rain…when I woke up in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处是指雨停了，动词短语die down“减弱”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died down。
23．句意：艾米，你的电话在5分钟前就响了，但我没有接听你。根据“Amy, your phone…5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you.”及备选词可知，此处是指电话铃声响了，动词短语go off “发出声音”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went off。
24．句意：麦克最近钱用完了，他不得不向朋友借一些。根据“Mike has…money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends.”及备选词可知，此处是指钱用完了，动词短语run out of“用完”符合语境，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，用动词过去分词run表示。故填run out of。
25．句意：地震后必须把破损的窗户拆下来再修补。根据“It’s necessary…the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake.”及备选词可知，本句为固定句型It’s necessary to do sth.“做什么很有必要”，此处是指把破损的窗户拆下来，动词短语take down“拆卸”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，且应用动词不定式作主语。故填to take down。
26．all their lives 27．abroad 28．to keep in touch 29．at the end of 30．except 31．trade 32．stomachs 33．communication 34．was tired out 35．open up
【解析】26．句意：陈先生和他的妻子不想搬走，因为他们一辈子都住在这里。根据“Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here …”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们一辈子都住在这里，all one’s life “一生”，主语为they，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填all their lives。
27．句意：社交媒体让汉服在国内外受到欢迎。at home and abroad“国内外”，是固定搭配。故填abroad。
28．句意：与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“It is an important part of my daily life…with friends and families.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分，keep in touch with…“和……保持联系”，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填to keep in touch。
29．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换生将于4月底抵达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive …April.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指交换生将于4月底抵达，at the end of…“在……的结尾”。故填at the end of。
30．句意：除了玛丽，二班的学生都去春游了。她病了，不得不待在家里。根据“Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home”并结合备选词汇可知，玛丽病了，不得不待在家里，应是没有去春游，except“除了”。故填except。
31．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。trade center“贸易中心”，是固定搭配。故填trade。
32．句意：工蚁有两个胃，一个用于自己，另一个用于把食物带回家。根据“A worker ant has two…one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指工蚁有两个胃，stomach“胃”，此处用复数形式。故填stomachs。
33．句意：众所周知，良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键。根据“As we all know, good… is the key to our success life and work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键，此处应用名词communication“沟通”，作主语。故填communication。
34．句意：工作了这么多小时，马医生累得很早就上床睡觉了。根据“After working for so many hours”以及“went to bed early”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指马医生累得很， be tired out“筋疲力尽”，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was tired out。
35．句意：书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界。它们也能让你对遇到的困难微笑。根据“Books can…a whole new world to you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界，open up“打开”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填open up。
36．chores 37．were 38．for 39．everything 40．chicken 41．cooked 42．their 43．kitchen 44．food 45．but
【导语】本文讲述了作者小的时候因为父亲常常不在家，三姐妹帮助母亲做家务的感人故事。
36．句意：我小的时候喜欢做家务。根据下文“My mother started to teach us to cook when we ... five or six.”和备选词可知，此处是指做家务。chore“家务”，do chores“做家务”。故填chores。
37．句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，主语we是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
38．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据空后“only two days a month”和备选词可知，用介词for，表示时间段。故填for。
39．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据前文“My father was at home ... only two days a month”和备选词可知，此处表示妈妈要做所有事，everything“所有事”。故填everything。
40．句意：她得种庄稼，喂狗和鸡，给我们做饭。根据空前的“feed the dog and the”和备选词可知，应填chicken“鸡”，和前面的dog并列。故填chicken。
41．句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我给家人做饭。根据下文“When I was seven, I went to school, ... I still came home every day and cooked for the family.”和备选词可知，我负责给家人做饭。cook“做饭”，本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，所以用过去式。故填cooked。
42．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“她们的”，作定语，修饰名词work。故填their。
43．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据下文“I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the ... we cooked.”和备选词可知，此处表示姐姐来厨房帮“我”一起做饭。kitchen“厨房”，前面有定冠词the，用单数即可。故填kitchen。
44．句意：我仍然记得当妈妈看到我们做的食物时她眼中的眼泪。根据空后的“we cooked”和备选词可知，此处指我们做的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
45．句意：当我七岁的时候，我去上学了，但我仍然每天回家为家人做饭。根据“I went to school”和“I still came home every day and cooked for the family”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
46．that 47．nothing 48．life 49．meant 50．best 51．times 52．first 53．cheers 54．excited 55．myself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加一次英语演讲比赛，从害羞不自信到逐渐建立自信的过程，强调了相信自己对于个人成长的重要性。
46．当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，以至于我的同学们经常嘲笑我。“so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……” ，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
47．句意：我很伤心，但什么也做不了。根据语境可知，这里需要一个代词来指代前面提到的“改变被嘲笑的情况”，而“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。
48．句意：后来，发生了一些事情，改变了我的生活。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词来作“changed”的宾语，表示“生活”的意思。“life”作为名词，表示“生活”，符合语境。故填life。
49．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前演讲。根据语境可知，这里需要一个动词来作谓语，表示“意味着”的意思。根据“I had to...”可知此处用过去式。“meant”是“mean”的过去式，表示“意味着”，符合语境。故填meant。
50．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲内容……。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，这里主语是I，所以用my，“best”符合语境。故填best。
51．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲稿，并练习了100多次。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式来表示“次数”，“times”是“time”的复数形式，表示“次数”，符合语境。故填times。
52．句意：当传来我获得了一等奖的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据语境可知，这里需要一个序数词来表示“第一”的意思，“first”作为序数词，表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
53．句意：我听到了来自老师和学生的祝贺。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词来作“heard”的宾语，表示“祝贺”的意思。“cheers”作为名词复数形式，表示“祝贺”，符合语境。故填cheers。
54．句意：我妈妈拥抱了我，我太激动了，一句话也说不出来。根据语境可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述作者的心情，“excited”表示“激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。
55．句意：当我做任何事情的时候，我试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自我的。根据语境可知，这里需要一个反身代词来指代作者自己，“myself”作为反身代词，表示“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。
56．same 57．for 58．traditional 59．counts 60．loudly 61．walk 62．write 63．harder 64．their 65．follow
【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的人们如何庆祝新年，不同国家有不同的庆祝方式，甚至有些国家的新年并不在每年的同一天开始。
56．句意：然而，并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝新年，在某些国家，新年并不是每年都在同一天开始。根据“not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries”可知，不是所有国家的新年都在同一天，这里应用形容词same“相同的”。故填same。
57．句意：当他们等待新年时，他们会听音乐、唱传统歌和享受乐趣。此处是短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
58．句意：当他们等待新年时，他们会听音乐、唱传统歌和享受乐趣。根据“songs”和备选词可知，指的是传统歌曲，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
59．句意：在12点之前，每个人都会从10开始倒数：10、9、8……根据“10: 10, 9, 8... ”可知，是在倒数，应用动词count。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单。故填counts。
60．句意：一到12点，每个人都会非常大声地喊：“新年快乐！”空处需要用副词修饰动词shouts，结合备选词可知，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。
61．句意：当天气好的时候，许多家庭会出去散步。根据“many families go out for a...”可知，是出去散步，应用go for a walk。故填walk。
62．句意：他们写下一些事情的清单，比如“我会更多地帮忙做家务”。根据“down a list of things”可知，是指写下清单，应用动词write。主语是they，动词用原形。故填write。
63．句意：我会在学校比其他人更努力。根据“work”可知，是指努力工作，应用hard。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填harder。
64．句意：当他们列好清单后，他们会向家人或朋友宣读，并承诺遵守他们的决心。根据“When they have made...lists”可知，这里指的是他们的清单，应用their。故填their。
65．句意：他们会向家人或朋友宣读，并承诺遵守他们的决心。根据“promise to...their resolutions.”和选词可知，指的是遵守决心，应用动词follow；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填follow。
66．meaning 67．excited 68．lower 69．times 70．bad 71．western 72．others 73．best 74．differences 75．keep
【导语】本文通过作者在俄罗斯邀请中国朋友去餐厅用餐，因声音过大多次被服务员提醒的经历，展现了中国和俄罗斯以及其他西方国家在公共场所用餐时对于氛围要求的文化差异，表达了发现文化差异的乐趣以及想要保持开放心态的愿望。
66．句意：当我在俄罗斯学习时，我了解到了这句话的含义。根据“An old saying goes, ‘When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.’ I learned the...”可知，这里是说了解谚语的 “意思”，mean“意思”，根据“the ... of”可知，此处用名词形式meaning。故填meaning。
67．句意：我和我的客人们对于参观红场感到很兴奋，也为我们的相聚而开心。根据“...about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting”可知，and连接并列成分，此处应是和“happy”类似的表示情绪积极的词，“excite”的形容词形式“excited”表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
68．句意：我们把声音放低。根据“the waiter told me that we were being too loud”可知，服务员说声音太大，所以要把声音降低，“turn...low”表示“把……调低”，空处暗含比较，用比较级形式。故填lower。
69．句意：服务员又带着同样的信息过来了两次。根据“The waiter came over to us two more...”可知，这里表示次数，“times”有“次数”的意思。故填times。
70．句意：我们一定给当地人留下了多糟糕的印象啊！根据前文提到多次被服务员提醒声音大可知，这种情况给当地人留下的印象不好，“bad”表示“糟糕的”。故填bad。
71．句意：然而，在俄罗斯和其他西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须保持安静。根据“in Russia and...countries”可知，此处表示“西方国家”，“western”表示“西方的”。故填western。
72．句意：你需要对其他人有礼貌。根据前文提到在公共场所要保持安静等，可知这里是说要对“其他人”有礼貌，“others”表示“其他人”。故填others。
73．句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，养成一个新习惯还是非常困难。根据“Even though we tried our...”可知，“try one’s best”是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
74．句意：发现文化之间的差异很有趣。根据“Finding the...between cultures”可知，文章主要讲了中俄文化差异，“differences”表示“差异”。故填differences。
75．句意：我想保持我的眼界和思维开阔。根据“...my eyes and mind open”可知，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。故填keep。
76．create 77．glasses 78．own 79．marks 80．expects 81．excited 82．mess 83．environment 84．communicate 85．active
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《青春变形记》的创作背景、主角特点以及影片传达的亲子关系主题。
76．句意：创作它花费了大约四年时间。根据“It took about four years to ... it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示创作它花费了大约四年时间。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，这里需要一个动词原形，“create”有“创作，创造”的意思。故填create。
77．句意：她戴着一副眼镜。根据“She wears a pair of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她戴着一副眼镜。“a pair of”表示“一副，一双”，后面接名词复数，“glasses”表示“眼镜”。故填glasses。
78．句意：她总是有她自己的想法，很难改变她的想法。根据“She always has her ... ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她总是有她自己的想法，很难改变她的想法。“own”作为形容词有“自己的”意思，“her own ideas”表示“她自己的想法”。故填own。
79．句意：她在学校取得好成绩。根据“She gets good ... at school.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她在学校取得好成绩。“get good marks”是固定短语，表示“取得好成绩”，“mark”作“分数”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填marks。
80．句意：然而，她的妈妈期望她成为最好的那个。根据“However, her mother ... her to be the best one.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她的妈妈期望她成为最好的那个。主语“her mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“expect”表示“期望”，其第三人称单数是“expects”。故填expects。
81．句意：每当她太兴奋或者不开心的时候，她就会变成它（大熊猫）。根据“Whenever she is too ... or unhappy, she turns into it”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每当她太兴奋或者不开心的时候。“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，常用来形容人，这里形容她的情绪。故填excited。
82．句意：从那以后，她发现她的生活一团糟。根据“Since then, she has discovered her life is in a ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示从那以后，她发现她的生活一团糟，“in a mess”是固定短语，表示“一团糟”。故填mess。
83．句意：她不会让环境这么轻易地改变她。根据“She won’t let the ... change her so easily.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她不会让环境这么轻易地改变她。“environment”表示“环境”，是名词，符合语境。故填environment。
84．句意：父母经常担心他们的孩子，并且和他们沟通得不好。根据“Parents often worry about their children and don’t ... with them very well”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母经常担心他们的孩子，并且和他们沟通得不好，“communicate with sb.”表示“和某人沟通”，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填communicate。
85．句意：孩子们需要学会积极自信。根据“Children need to learn to be ... and confident.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孩子们需要学会积极自信，“active”表示“积极的”，和“confident”并列作表语。故填active。
86．as 87．taken 88．another 89．keeps 90．ready 91．dream 92．spaceships 93．if 94．improve 95．your
【导语】本文通过邓清明的事迹向人们传达了坚持不懈的精神，以及其对于成功的重要性。
86．句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。根据“an astronaut trainee”可知，此处是说作为实习生，备选词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
87．句意：从那天起，为了成为一名宇航员，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了刻苦训练上。根据“him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut.”可知，此处是说把时间花费在刻苦训练上，备选词take符合语境，“it takes sb some time to do sth”为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，设空处前是“has”，填过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。
88．句意：多年来，邓看到许多学员一个接一个地进入太空。根据“one after”可知，备选词another符合题意，固定短语one after another“一个接一个”，故填another。
89．句意：他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持训练。根据“He is now in his fifties, but he still”可知，此处指的他仍然坚持训练，备选词keeps符合语境，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填keeps。
90．句意：他曾经说过：“每当机会来临，我必须做好准备。”根据“whenever the chance comes to me”可知，此处是说要做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”符合题意，作表语。故填ready。
91．句意：最终，在2022年11月29日晚上，他的梦想实现了。根据“came true”可知，此处是说飞入太空的梦想实现，备选词dream“梦想”符合题意，故填dream。
92．句意：他和另外两名宇航员乘坐神舟飞船之一——神舟十五号飞入太空。此处指的乘坐飞船，备选词spaceship符合题意，one of后接可数名词复数。故填spaceships。
93．句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他东西），想想邓的故事。根据“you want to give up learning English (or something else),”可知，此处是说“如果”想放弃，备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
94．句意：努力提高你的技能，坚持下去。根据“Try to…your skills and keep going”可知，此处指的提高技能，备选词improve符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填improve。
95．句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。根据“success will knock at…door.”可知，此处指的敲你的门，备选词you符合语境，改为形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰door。故填your。
96．popular 97．story 98．but 99．goes 100．help 101．grow 102．his 103．interesting 104．a 105．In
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025年春节上映的电影《哪吒2：重生之混沌世界》。
96．句意：它紧随受欢迎的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》之后。根据“movie”可知，设空处需形容词修饰 movie，结合所给词，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。
97．句意：在这个新故事里，哪吒重生了。根据“this new…”可知，后需接名词，结合语境和所给词，story“故事”符合。故填story。
98．句意：他拥有特殊能力，但也因为他的狂野而陷入麻烦。根据“he also gets into trouble because he’s a bit wild.”可知，拥有特殊能力和陷入麻烦两个分句之间存在转折关系，结合所给词，but“但是”符合。故填but。
99．句意：随着故事的发展，他不得不面对自己的命运以及对世界有危险的坏事。 根据“As the story…”可知，此处指随着故事的发展，结合所给词，go“发展，展开”符合，结合上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语story是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三。故填goes。
100．句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了寻找自我和成长的旅程。“With the+名词+of”是固定结构，结合所给词，help“帮助”符合， with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
101．句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了寻找自我和成长的旅程。根据“to find himself and”可知，此处表示寻找自我的过程， and连接并列结构，结合所给词，grow up“成长”符合，空前有to，其后接动词原形。故填grow。
102．句意：他学会控制自己的能力，成为一名真正的英雄。根据“powers”可知，此处表示他的力量，修饰名词，需要用物主代词 ，he的形容词性物主代词his符合。故填his。
103．句意：这部电影有望拥有精彩画面，配音演员会让角色更有趣 。根据“voice actors will make the characters more”可知，此处指配音带给角色的特色，空处需要使用形容词，结合所给词，interesting“有趣的”符合，故填interesting。
104．句意：它在春节期间一定会大获成功！根据“great success”可知，此处表示一次巨大的成功，great是辅音音素开头。故填a。
105．句意：事实上，《哪吒2》在所有中国电影中票房最高。 in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填In。
106．reported 107．traditional 108．objects 109．remind 110．while 111．completely 112．into 113．herself 114．advice 115．oldest
【导语】本文讲述了钟叶堂通过阅读历史书籍“穿越”回古代中国，并热爱传统文化的故事。她在美国留学时发现许多外国同学对中国文化感兴趣，毕业后通过制作视频将中国文化传播给更多人，帮助人们了解中国的古老文明。
106．句意：据报道，一个叫钟叶堂的女孩通过阅读许多历史书籍“穿越”回古代中国。根据“It is...that a girl called Zhong Yetang ‘travels’ back by reading many books of history.”可知，此处表示“据报道”，用动词report“报道”的过去分词，故填reported。
107．句意：钟叶堂在很小的时候就爱上了传统的中国文化。根据“...Chinese culture at an early age”可知，此处指“传统的”文化，tradition“传统”，名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”；故填traditional。
108．句意：书中的古老物件和大宅院反映了过去人们的生活。根据“The old...and the big chamber in the book reflected how people’s life used to be”可知，此处表示老“物件”，object“物品”，可数名词，此处用复数形式；故填objects。
109．句意：她说阅读是一个很好的方式，提醒人们应该探索古代中国的美。根据“She said reading was a good way to...her that people should explore the beauty of old China”可知，此处表示阅读“提醒”人们探索古代中国的美，remind“提醒”，动词，此处“to”后接动词原形，故填remind。
110．句意：令她惊讶的是，当她在阅读关于古代中国的书籍时，她的许多美国同学也开始更多地了解中国文化。根据“...she was reading books about the ancient China”可知，此处需要一个连词，表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故while符合语境，故填while。
111．句意：她完全被那些对我们的文化感兴趣的人震惊了。根据“...shocked by those who were interested in our culture”可知，此处表示她被“完全地”震惊到，用形容词complete“完全的”的副词修饰动词，故填completely。
112．句意：毕业后，钟叶堂决定将书中的中国文化变成生活中流行的东西。根据“turn Chinese culture on the book...something popular in life”可知，此处表示“变成”，turn...into“把……变成……”，故填into。
113．句意：许多衣服是她自己制作的。根据“Many of the clothes were made by...”可知，此处表示衣服是“她自己”做的，by herself“她自己”，故填herself。
114．句意：为了做到这一点，她阅读了许多书籍并向他人寻求建议。根据“asked others for...”可知，此处表示“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。
115．句意：通过她的视频，人们可以更多地了解中国，这个最古老的国家之一及其文明。根据“one of the...countries and its civilization”可知，此处表示“最古老的”，用old的最高级，故填oldest。
116．fight over 117．feelings 118．missed 119．been 120．southern 121．importance 122．belonging 123．trusted 124．laughter 125．beauty
【导语】本文介绍了Sarah因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐粉丝，从中获得了许多感悟。
116．句意：萨拉曾是个青少年，她过去常常和家人几乎为所有事情争吵。根据“she used to…almost everything with her family.”和备选词可知，此处是指她过去常常和家人几乎为所有事情争吵，fight over表示“为……争吵”，符合语境。used to后接动词原形，故填fight over。
117．句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到一首充满关于回家情感的歌曲。根据“she heard a song full of…about returning home on the radio.”和备选词可知，此处是指听到一首充满关于回家情感的歌曲，“full of”后接名词，所以用feel的名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
118．句意：她开始意识到实际上她有多么想念他们所有人。根据“how much she actually…all of them”和备选词可知，听到关于回家的歌，让她意识到对家人朋友的思念，miss“想念”，根据“came”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此处应用miss的过去式missed。故填missed。
119．句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has +动词过去分词”，“be a fan of” 表示“是……的粉丝”，be的过去分词形式是been。故填been。
120．句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。根据空后的“states”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，south的形容词形式是southern，表示“南部的”，说明乡村音乐起源于美国南部各州。故填southern。
121．句意：如今很多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于归属于一个群体。the importance of...表示“……的重要性”，固定短语，故填importance。
122．句意：如今很多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于归属于一个群体。belong to表示“属于”，固定短语，介词about后接名词或动名词，所以这里用belong的动名词形式belonging，故填belonging。
123．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的美好时光”，那时人们彼此友善且相互信任。根据“people were kind to each other and…one another.”和备选词可知，此处是指人们彼此友善且相互信任，此句时态为一般过去时，trust的过去式是trusted，符合语境。故填trusted。
124．句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the best things in life are free—…, friends, family”和备选词可知，此处是指欢笑，空处应填名词，laugh的名词形式是laughter，表示“欢笑”，符合语境。故填laughter。
125．句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the…of nature and the countryside.”和备选词可知，此处是指自然和乡村的美丽，此处应填名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，the beauty of...表示 “……的美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。
126．has dropped 127．have collected 128．shone 129．includes 130．is recording
【解析】126．句意：熊猫的数量在过去的几年里下降了很多，所以让我们保护它们。根据“The number of…”及“in the past few years”可知，此处指在过去的几年里熊猫的数量已经”下降“了很多，应用备选词汇中动词drop“下降”与之搭配，且时态应为现在完成时，表示过去的情况对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且主语the number of sth.“……的数量”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has dropped。
127．句意：我为即将到来的读书报告收集了更多的资料。根据“for the coming book report”及语境可知，此处指已经“收集”了很多资料，应用备选词汇的动词collect“收集”与之搭配，且时态应为现在完成时，表示过去的情况对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done”，主语I“我”对应的助动词为have。故填have collected。
128．句意：阳光明媚地照进房间，女孩舒服地躺在床上。根据“the girl lay on the bed comfortably.”及语境可知，此处指女孩躺在床上，且“lay down”为“lie down躺下”的过去式形式，时态应为一般过去时，and连接两个相同的时态，应用备选词汇中“shine照耀”的过去式。故填shone。
129．句意：我们的新主题公园包括四个不同的公园和游乐设施。该句时态为一般现在时，结合语境可知，此处指公园“包括”……设施，应用备选词汇中的动词include“包括”作谓语，且主语Our new theme park“我们的新主题公园”为单数概念，应用其三人称单数形式。故填includes。
130．句意：不要吵闹。你哥哥正在他的房间里录这首歌。根据“Don’t be noisy…now”可知，此处指“你的哥哥正在房间录歌曲”，应用备选词汇中的动词record“录制”与之搭配，且时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语Your brother“你的哥哥”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is recording。
131．true 132．choose 133．find out 134．Why 135．habits 136．reason 137．after 138．simpler 139．programs 140．never
【导语】本文讲述了现在人们更多的选择电视放松而不再看书。原因可能是希望快速的放松，没有耐心读书。
131．句意：那是真的吗？根据“Many people say that books made of paper(纸) are out of fashion. ”结合备选词可知此处是对书过时了这一观点发问，这是真的吗？故填true。
132．句意：如果你坐在电视机前面，并且正好有本书在你身边，你会选择什么呢？根据“you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you ”结合备选词可知你会如何选择，would为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填choose。
133．句意：但你会惊讶地发现，年长的人至少会在选择它时犹豫不决。根据“Young people would certainly(肯定) choose the TV, but...choosing it.”结合备选词可知相对年长的人会在选择电视的时候犹豫，此处表示发现了年轻人和年长人的不同。不定式to后跟动词原形。故填find out。
134．句意：为什么会这样呢？根据“...is this ”结合备选词可知此处是个特殊疑问句，上述现象发生的原因是什么呢？且why放于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
135．句意：是因为近年来世界发生了巨大变化，我们的习惯不再一样了吗？根据语境结合备选词可知因为世界的改变，我们的习惯不再一样。habit为可数名词，且空后are，主语habit应该用habits。故填habits。
136．句意：另一个原因可能是生活方式的改变。结合备选词可知此处分析的是人们选择电视的另一个原因。another后跟可数名词单数。故填reason。
137．句意：我们最有可能在长时间的工作后去俱乐部或酒吧放松，而不是在自己家里看书。结合语境和备选词可知此处缺少介词after，表示一天的工作后。故填after。
138．句意：打开电视看世界各地的最新新闻比阅读19世纪的作品要简单得多！根据“ It is much...than to read the 19th century works!”结合备选词可知，看电视比看书简单的多，simple“简单”，此处使用比较级。故填simpler。
139．句意：有了所有的电视节目，每个人都可以找到一个有趣的节目或电影来观看。结合备选词可知TV program“电视节目”，前面用all修饰，要用复数。故填programs。
140．句意：唯一的缺点是，电视永远不会像一本书那样为你提供所有的事实，即使它确实会让你在一瞬间放松下来。根据“The only disadvantage...in just a moment.”结合备选词可知此处表示的电视的弊端，它在某些方面永远比不上书籍。故填never。
141．cut down 142．in balance 143．as well 144．The number of 145．at the beginning of 146．dropped to
【解析】141．句意：沿路的许多大树被砍伐用于建造房屋。根据“for building houses”可知用于建造房屋，因此是被砍倒了，应用cut down表示“砍倒”，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填cut down。
142．句意：我们应该保持生活的平衡。短语keep in balance表示“保持平衡”。故填in balance。
143．句意：托尼会说英语。他也会说日语。根据“Tony can speak English. And he speaks Japanese”可知托尼会说英语。他会说日语，此处应用as well表示“也”。故填as well。
144．句意：二班学生人数为六十五人。根据“sixty-five”可知表示数量，应用the number of表示“……的数量”，句首字母需大写。故填The number of。
145．句意：我在这个学期开始时结交了一个新朋友。根据“this term”可知是这个学期，结合所给词应用at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”。故填at the beginning of。
146．句意：昨晚气温降至冰点。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词，应用drop to表示“下降”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填dropped to。
147．sudden 148．at the market 149．work as a team 150．in all directions 151．shower 152．record 153．when 154．As a result
【解析】147．句意：一场突如其来的大雨可能会引起许多问题。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词rain，结合备选词和语境可知，sudden“突然的”符合语境，指“突如其来的大雨”。故填sudden。
148．句意：妈妈打算去市场买些蔬菜。根据“buy some vegetables”及备选词可知，应是去市场买菜，at the market符合语境，故填at the market。
149．句意：狼通常是团队合作的，它们从不以杀人为乐。空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词和“...they never kill for fun”可知，此处是介绍狼是团队合作的，work as a team符合语境，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故填work as a team。
150．句意：像炸弹一样一声巨响，吓得所有的鸟四处飞去。根据“A loud noise like bombs made all the birds fly...”及备选词可知，此处指鸟向四面八方飞去，in all directions符合语境，在句中作状语。故填in all directions。
151．句意：天气预报说今天下午会有阵雨。空处缺少名词或代词作主语；结合“The weather report”可知，空处是表示天气的名词，shower“阵雨”符合语境，故填shower。
152．句意：请把重要的单词记在笔记本上。根据“... the important words in your notebook”可知，应是把重要的单词记录到笔记本上，record符合语境，本句是祈使句，所以空处用动词原形，故填record。
153．句意：当我走进妈妈的卧室时，她正在看电视。此处指“我走进卧室的时候，妈妈在看电视”，从句是非延续性动词，所以用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
154．句意：莉莉每天早上起得很晚。结果，她上学总是迟到。空后“she is always late for school”是“Lily gets up late every morning”的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故填As a result。
155．were tired out 156．in their way 157．parking 158．to keep in touch with 159．limited 160．more confident 161．took place 162．discussion 163．such as 164．pushes in
【解析】155．句意：当这对夫妻最终到达酒店时，他们精疲力尽。根据“got”可知，用一般过去时，且根据“when they finally got to the hotel”以及所给词汇可知，表示“筋疲力尽”，主语为“the couple”，故填were tired out。
156．句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的去路，他们不得不停车。根据“They had to stop the car”以及所给词汇可知，用in one’s way“妨碍”，且根据“they”可知，用形容词性物主代词their，故填in their way。
157．句意：——你没看见“禁止停车”这个标识牌吗？——对不起，我没注意那个。根据“No”以及所给词汇可知，用No parking“禁止停车”，故填parking。
158．句意：我们经常使用邮件或微信和朋友联系。根据“use email or WeChat...our friends”可知，表示“联系”，keep in touch with“与……联系”，且根据句意可知，使用电子邮件或微信是为了和朋友联系，表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to keep in touch with。
159．句意：为了你的健康，你吸香烟的数量应该被限制。根据“For your health”可知，表示“香烟的数量应该被限制”，limit“限制”，且根据“should be”可知，是被动语态，用动词的过去分词形式，故填limited。
160．句意：不要灰心，比赛后你会变得更加自信。根据“much”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。且根据“Don’t lose heart”可知，填more confident“更加自信”，故填more confident。
161．句意：第二十四届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举办。根据句式可知，空处用谓语形式，且根据“The 24 Winter Olympic Games”可知，用take place“发生、举行”，且用一般过去时，故填took place。
162．句意：会议后，我们组进行一次热烈的讨论来决定接下来做什么。根据“warm”可知，空处用名词形式，且根据“to decide what to do next”可知，表示“讨论接下来该做什么”，discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
163．句意：我的妈妈买了许多水果，例如苹果和香蕉。根据“fruit”以及“apples and bananas”可知，用such as“例如”，故填such as。
164．句意：我的弟弟吉姆从不插队到别人前面，他总是排队等候轮到他。根据“He always queues for his turn”可知，用push in“插队”，且根据“ never”以及“queues”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“My brother Jim”，故填pushes in。
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