（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教牛津版 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项沪教牛津版
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me.
One of the CCTF’s (A) special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million in the country, (B) ________ from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three per cent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF (C) ________ the Spring Bub Project to help (D) them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. (E) It has also built a lot of schools.
The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. (F) It also rented a room close to the school for me.
Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. (G)上学改变了我的生活. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.
Now I (H) am a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.
1．请写出(A)和(H)的同义词语： ；
2．请在(B)和(C)处填入适当的单词： ；
3．请写出(D)和(F)分别指代的是： ；
4．请将(E)改成同义句：A lot of schools also by it.
5．请将(G)翻译成英语：
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.
“Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives Is it the day we were born or the day we die Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful ” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today,” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why ” the young man was very surprised. “Is it because something unusual happened today”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“So is it because of my visit ”
“Even if (即使) nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth (财富) we have. No matter (无论) how important yesterday is, it has gone by; no matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn’t come; no matter how ordinary (普通) and boring today is, it is in our hands.”
The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.”
Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain. In fact, today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
6．Where did the wise man live
7．Why did the young man go to visit the wise man
8．Why did the wise man think today was the most important day
9．Did the young man understand the wise man at last
10．What should we do with yesterday, today or tomorrow
If you are looking for something fun or if you would like to help others in your free time, join (A) us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! We’re a non-profit organization (非营利的组织). We have volunteer (B) ________ of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while (C) their parents (D) 在看医生. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, (E) I want to get nothing. (F) ________ the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, (G) as well,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said (H) a second volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
11．请写出（A）和（C）分别指代的是： ；
12．请在（B）和（F）处填入适当的单词： ；
13．请将（D）翻译成英语：
14．请将（E）改成同义句：I want to get .
15．请写出（G）和（H）的同义词： ；
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余）。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant. Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s OK to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.
________ Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.
________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you’ve finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to (属于) your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.
________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.
A．Small talk helps a lot. B．Care about the small things. C． Be friendly to the new neighbors. D．Don’t trouble your neighbors. E. Spend time with your neighbors.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．Do you often say hello to your neighbors What can you do for your new neighbors (不超过 15词)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案填在题后的横线上。
Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. We talk with friends and family every day. When we share our ideas, we can understand each other better. If we have problems, talking about them helps us find ideas. Good communication makes us happy and helps us learn new things.
★What do you think of your communication skills
I don’t talk much at school. I really like the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo I’m good at making friends at school. My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about it. —Alan
Good communication skills make people the best. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl. —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself. —Kitty
★How to be a good communicator when you meet a new friend
(1)______
Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
(2) Find a proper topic:
Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
(3)______
Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Use key words and explain our ideas clearly. Look at their eyes and don’t interrupt.
(4) Be honest:
Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
Effective communication is necessary in our lives. With good communication, we can make more friends and have a happy life.
21．Why are good communication skills important
22．What do Alan and Sarah have in common
23．What do you know about Kitty from her words
24．Please complete the blanks ________.
(1) (3)
25．Do you think good communication skills are important for you Why or why not
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
I’m Maria, an exchange student in a junior high school in Wuhan. I have three roses here: a red one, a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people.
I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. But they didn’t laugh at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better and we have become friends.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800-meter race, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me a lot. She ran along with me and she said to me, “You will never succeed if you give up!” I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed. However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father: “I am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.”
I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.
26．According to Paragraph 2, the friends gave Maria lots of help like
. (列举一项，10个词以内)
27．Maria have learned from her teachers that
. (10个词以内)
28．What can we learn from the passage
.(20个词以内)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
People use body language almost every day. What is body language How does it work
Want to speak with your body Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language.
When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie.
In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”.
Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet.
29．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text
30．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text
31．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey
32．What body language mentioned in the text is your favourite Why (Write 30 words or more. )
Introverted people, or “I-type” people (“内向的人”或“I人”), often feel shy or nervous around many people. But there are ways to feel better.
Start small Instead of trying to talk in big groups, introverts can speak to just one person. This helps them feel comfortable. They can talk about easy topics like hobbies or favorite books.
Practicing Introverts can practice saying hello to themselves in the mirror or pretend (假装) to have conversations with family or friends. This can make real conversations easier later on.
Choose quiet places Introverts often like quiet places better than loud ones. A small get-together at home might feel better than a big party.
Take breaks It’s okay to take short breaks. If introverts feel too nervous at an event, they can step away for a few minutes to relax. This helps them feel ready to join in again.
If you can start as I suggested above, introverted students can slowly get better at dealing with social situations and start to enjoy being with others more.
根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。
33 for “I-type” people to feel better
Speaking to just one person To help them feel relaxed
Practicing 34 to family or friends In order to make real conversations 35 difficult
36 quiet places Better than a big party
Stepping away for 37 minutes To feel ready to join again
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
A teenage boy left home because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.1.He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street.
Years later, his mother died.2.虽然他的父亲年纪大了，但他仍然在寻找儿子。Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father ” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad.
He got home and knocked (敲) on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked (没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked A thief (小偷) could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice (声音), “The door has never been locked since you left.”
38．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
39．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。
40．What did the boy’s father do wherever he went
41．How many years later did the father and the son meet
42．Was the door locked after the boy left
It was a sunny day. A little girl sat on a chair outside, holding two apples in her hands. She enjoyed looking at the beautiful clouds in the sky.
At that time, her mom came to her and softly asked her, “Sweetie, could you give Mom one apple ”
The girl looked at her mom for a second without saying anything. Then she suddenly took a bite (咬) on one apple and just after that quickly she took a bite of another apple which she was holding in her other hand.
Seeing this, her mother felt surprised and unhappy. She kept smiling because she didn’t want to show her sadness.
Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, “Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter one.”
Suddenly, her mom got to know her mistake of quickly judging (评判) the act of her daughter in the wrong way. A strong feeling went up in her heart—she felt really sorry for her mistake and was deeply touched by what her daughter did.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
43．Where did the little girl sit when her mom came to her
44．What did the girl say when her mom asked her for an apple
45．How did the mother feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite on both apples
46．Why did the girl suddenly take a bite on both apples
47．Did the girl’s mom understand her at last
A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice.
By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation.
In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.”
Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said.
48．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular
49．Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics
50．What can you do to make foreigners know China
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
51．How many kinds of lanterns are there
52．What was mainly used to make palace lanterns in ancient times
53．What do the red lanterns symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture
54．Where can you see red lanterns all the year round
55．Of the lanterns above, which is your favourite And Why
In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner.
Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up.
Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge ahead. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying when we have trouble, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.
56．What’s Ne Zha 2 about （不超过10个词）
57．Why do Ne Zha and his friends set out on a dangerous journey （不超过15个词）
58．What does Ne Zha do when he has trouble in the movie （不超过10个词）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger.
In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.
While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive.
59．What was Huang Xuhua
60．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
61．What do you think of Huang Xuhua Why
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。 (1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)
Street dance is a free and energetic dance style. Dancers can use body movements to freely show their inner feelings and emotions (情绪). It helps people turn life’s stress, worries, and bad feelings into active dancing. This way, they can calm their emotions.
That’s why more and more young people choose street dance to reduce pressure from work and school. Also, it gives them a chance to meet friends who share the same hobbies. As a group activity, street dance builds teamwork and friendship through working with others. This friendly group helps dancers feel brave when they meet difficulties, and it also makes them stronger in mind.
Learning street dance is also good for your body. It makes you stronger and more flexible (灵活的). Even simple moves like jumping or spinning (旋转) can be fun exercise! Many dancers say they feel happier and healthier after practicing.
Besides being good exercise, street dance is also easy to start. Another great thing about street dance is that you can learn it anywhere. You don’t need a special place—just some space to move. Friends often practice together in parks or even at home. It’s a cheap and easy hobby to start.
So if you’re looking for a fun way to stay active, make friends, and express yourself, try street dance! Don’t worry if you’re not perfect at first. The most important thing is to keep practicing. You might surprise yourself with what you can achieve!
62．Street dance helps people change bad feelings into .
63．Street dance is easy to start because you don’t need .
64．The last paragraph suggests that is the key to success in street dance.
65．The passage is mainly about the of street dance.
66．Do you want to try the street dance Why or Why not
The yo-yo is one of the oldest toys in the world.
In the 18th century, a toy looking like today’s yo-yo was very popular in France. All of the rich people there enjoyed playing with the toy. It is possible that someone later brought this toy from France to England. However, no one is sure when the toy appeared in America. What we know is that in 1916 the toy got the name yo-yo in America.
In 1928, Pedro Flores, a young man from the Philippines, opened the first yo-yo factory in California. Flores’yo-yo soon became very popular. In 1929, Flores opened two more yo-yo factories. He also organized yo-yo competitions. This helped the yo-yo became more and more popular.
In 1932, Flores sold his factories to Donald Duncan. Duncan was a talented trader. He sold yo-yos not only in the USA but also other countries. When it was becoming popular all over the world, world yo-yo competitions appeared. Today there are still many kinds of yo-yo competitions.
The yo-yo is a toy with a long history and it will certainly bring fun to people in the future.
67．When and where did yo-yo get its name (不超过5个单词)
68．Where was Pedro Flores from (不超过5个单词)
69．When did world yo-yo competitions appear (不超过10个单词)
How to make a cartoon First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “I’m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.”
Sarah says, “Yes, I have one too. Here it is.”
Tim asks, “Where’s yours, Han ”
Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They’re actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon’s ready to be played to enjoy.
70．In the story, where does Han meet his friends Sarah and Tim
71．In the story, what does Sarah look like
72．If you’re making a cartoon, in which stage are you going to make a rough sketch of the story
73．Why should each picture be made a little different from the one before it
74．How many stages are there to make a cartoon
Comic strips have become a fun way to spend time for those who love pictures and a good story. You might have read a few—or many—but have you ever made one (A) on your own If your fingers itch (发痒) to create, this article will (B) ________ you on the journey to drawing a comic strip with cool characters. All you need (C) ________ the desire (渴望) to draw, a good imagination and a moderate (适度的) sense of humor. Also, (D) you should use the proper reading skills to help you.
To make a comic strip, first, (E) 必须想出一个故事. And (F) it should be made interesting with an exciting ending. After the story is created, pictures must be drawn. Look at the comic strip in the book. Speech and thought bubbles have been added (G) in order that the pictures can be understood easily. A line of words called a “caption” has been put at the top of the fifth (H) one to explain a change of place or time.
75．请写出 (A) 和 (G)的同义词： ；
76．请在 (B) 和 (C) 处填入适当的单词： ；
77．请将 (D) 改成同义句：… the proper reading skills should to help you.
78．请将 (E) 翻译成英语：
79．请写出 (F) 和 (H) 分别指代的是： ：
Building blocks (积木) are still very popular traditional toys today. Their design (设计) and easy use interest children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
Building blocks can develop children’s language ability. Most children talk to each other as they build things with the toys. This type of toy also helps develop other skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science.
Parents encourage kids to play building blocks because the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally, they test.
Playing with building blocks is fun. It’s also helpful. Maybe that’s the reason why building blocks are still popular today.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
80．i : to make yourself give your attention to sth
81．a : the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth
任务2：阅读短文，进行同义词转换，每空一词。
82．Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful.
Playing with building blocks is fun helpful.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
83．What are still very popular traditional toy today
.
84．Can building blocks develop children’s language ability
.
85．How is playing with building blocks
.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What do you usually do for fun in your life What kinds of ways do you have for fun
Here are some entertainment (娱乐) ways.
Watching TV is a kind of entertainment. There are many different programs on TV. We can see everything on TV through changing the channels (频道), from news, to music, to movies.
Going to the cinema is another way. It is a good entertainment. If you like watching movies, you can think about going out, watching a movie and eating out. Young people can go to the cinema once or twice a week. It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.
Surfing the Internet is another way. You can talk with friends and play games on the Internet. You can use it to do work and study, too. You can find everything you like on the Internet.
Books are still man’s best friends. Now many people don’t like this entertainment. However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to get calm (平静). Try reading a book. A good book will take you to a new life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
86．We can see everything on TV through .
87．What’s the best way to get calm
88．How many entertainment ways are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
89．
90．
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．unusual work as 2．aged launched/started 3．the girls the Spring Bud Project 4．have been built 5．Going to school changed my life
【导语】本文主要介绍了春蕾计划是如何帮助一个穷苦的女孩，使其通过学习改变自己的命运的。
1．根据“One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project.”可知此处指春蕾计划是中国儿童基金会的一项特别活动，unusual“独特的、不寻常的”；根据“Now I am a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi”可知此处指现在我是广西春蕾学校的一名老师，work as“从事、担任”。故答案为unusual；work as。
2．根据“In 1989, 4.8 million in the country...from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three per cent of them were girls.”可知此处指7至14岁的儿童。根据“Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bub Project to help them.”可知此处指中国儿童基金会启动了春蕾计划来帮助她们。故答案为aged；launched/started。
3．根据“Eighty-three per cent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF...the Spring Bub Project to help them.”可知此处指中国儿童基金会通过春蕾计划来帮助这些女孩们。根据“The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.”可知春蕾计划还为我在学校附近租了一个房间。故答案为the girls；the Spring Bud Project。
4．此题考查主动语态变为被动语态。根据“has also built”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done,A lot of schools和built存在逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done,主语A lot of schools为复数，用have。故答案为have；been；built。
5．going to school“上学”，change“改变”，my life“ 我的生活”，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为Going to school changed my life。
6．He lived deep in the mountain. 7．Because he wanted to ask for wisdom of life. 8．Because today is the only wealth we have. 9．Yes, he did./Yes. 10．We should forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人去拜访住在深山中的一位智者，他想得到生活的智慧。最后年轻人明白了今天就是我们拥有的唯一的财富和机会，因此，我们现在应该做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。
6．根据“A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. ”可知这位智者住在深山里，故填He lived deep in the mountain.
7．根据“He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.”可知年轻人去拜访智者，是想得到生活的智慧，故填Because he wanted to ask for wisdom of life.
8．根据“Even if (即使) nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth (财富) we have.”可知今天重要是因为今天是我们唯一的财富，故填Because today is the only wealth we have.
9．根据“Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.”可知年轻人明白了智者的意思，故填Yes, he did./Yes.
10．根据“Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!”可知我们现在要做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天，故填We should forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
11．a non-profit organization the children’s 12．jobs Seeing 13．are seeing a doctor 14．don’t anything 15．too another
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的启事。
11．根据第一段“...join (A) us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! We’re a non-profit organization (非营利的组织).”可知， 划线的us指的是下文的a non-profit organization“非营利的组织”；根据第二段“Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents...”可知，此处表示当孩子们的父母在医院看医生时，医院需要志愿者照顾那些孩子，所以划线的their指the children’s“孩子的”。故填a non-profit organization；the children’s。
12．根据第二段“Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children...Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes.”可知，有很多志愿者工作可以做，所以（B）处应填名词job“工作”的复数形式jobs；根据倒数第二段“...the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, as well”可知，此处表示“看见孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心”，see“看见”，动词，（F）处作伴随状语，所以空格处应填动词see的动词-ing形式，句首首字母大写。故填jobs；Seeing。
13．while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+doing，主语parents表示复数，be动词应用are，see a doctor“看医生”，动词see应变成动词-ing形式seeing，故填are seeing a doctor。
14．句意：我什么都不想得到。原句可转换为用“助动词+not”表示否定意义的同义句，分析原句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词应用do，所以第一空填don’t；否定句中用anything“任何事”。故填don’t；anything。
15．as well意为“也”，too与其同义，所以第一空填too；a second意为“另一个”，another与其同义，所以第二空填another。故填too；another。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．E 20．Yes, I do. I can show them around.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法，包括主动闲聊打破僵局、对新邻居友好、关注归还物品和不堵塞门口等小事不麻烦邻居、花时间和邻居相处等方面。
16．根据“Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.”可知，此处是建议和邻居进行闲聊，选项A“闲聊很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they're far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.”可知，这里是说要对新邻居友好，让他们感受到温暖，选项C“对新邻居友好”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you've finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.”可知，整段内容都在强调不要给邻居带来麻烦，选项D“不要给邻居添麻烦”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.”可知，此处是建议花时间和邻居相处，选项E“花时间和你的邻居在一起”符合语境。故选E。
20．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I can show them around.
21．Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. 22．They both have good communication skills. 23．Kitty finds it difficult to communicate with others and is a little afraid of it. 24． Smile Be a good listener 25．Yes. Because good communication helps us make friends and solve problems.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好沟通技能的重要性以及如何成为好的沟通者。
21．根据“Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily.”可知，良好的沟通技能的重要性在于促进相互理解。故填Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily.
22．根据“My teachers say I have good communication skills.…—Alan”以及“So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl.—Sarah”可知，Alan和Sarah的共同点是他们都拥有良好的沟通技能。故填They both have good communication skills.
23．根据“It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it…—Kitty”可知，Kitty不擅长沟通且对此感到恐惧。故填Kitty finds it difficult to communicate with others and is a little afraid of it.
24．根据(1)后面的“Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.”可知，此处与微笑有关，smile“微笑”，句首首字母大写；根据(3)下面的“Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation.”可知，此处建议做一个好的倾听者，be a good listener“做一个好的倾听者”，句首首字母大写。故填Smile；Be a good listener。
25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because good communication helps us make friends and solve problems.
26．teaching her to speak Chinese/improving her Chinese/teaching her to say many things in Chinese 27．there is no success without effort 28．We should thank people who help us in our daily lives./We should thank people who teach us some important things./Friendship, effort and trust are very important in our lives./In our daily lives, there are many important people around us. And we should be thankful to them.
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，文中作者表达了对朋友、老师和父母的感谢，因为作者从他们身上学到了三件最重要的事情。这三样东西是友谊、努力和信任。
26．根据“They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.”可知，朋友提高她的汉语水平。故填teaching her to speak Chinese/improving her Chinese/teaching her to say many things in Chinese。
27．根据“I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.”可知，老师教她没有努力就没有成功。故填there is no success without effort。
28．开放性习题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We should thank people who help us in our daily lives./We should thank people who teach us some important things./Friendship, effort and trust are very important in our lives./In our daily lives, there are many important people around us. And we should be thankful to them.
29．Happiness, victory or peace. 30．Frowning. 31．No. 32．My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的定义、作用以及在不同文化中的差异。
29．根据 “A ‘V’ gesture shows happiness, victory or peace.” 可知，“V”手势可以表达快乐、胜利或和平，故填Happiness, victory or peace.
30．根据 “Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry.” 可知，皱眉表示愤怒，故填Frowning.
31．根据 “But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means ‘No’.” 可知，在希腊和土耳其的部分地区，点头表示“不”，故填 No.
32．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence.
33．Ways 34．talking 35．less 36．Choosing 37．some/several
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了几种帮助内向者感觉更好的方式。
33．根据“Introverted people, or ‘I-type’ people (‘内向的人’或‘I人’), often feel shy or nervous around many people. But there are ways to feel better.”可知，此处应该填入ways，指的是“i型”人感觉更好的方法，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Ways。
34．根据“Practicing Introverts can practice saying hello to themselves in the mirror or pretend (假装) to have conversations with family or friends.”可知，此处指的是练习与家人或朋友交谈。又根据“Practicing…to family or friends”可知，此处考查：talk to sb，意为“与某人交谈”，又根据空格前practice后跟现在分词，作宾语。故填talking。
35．根据“This can make real conversations easier later on.”可知，练习与家人或朋友交谈是为了让真正的对话变得不那么困难。所以此处应该填入less，意为“更少的”与原文本意相符。故填less。
36．根据“Choose quiet places Introverts often like quiet places better than loud ones.”可知，此处指的是选择安静的地方，choose，动词原形，意为“选择”符合语境，结合“Speaking to just one person”、“Practicing…to family or friends”以及“Stepping away for…minutes”可知，此处应该填入choosing，且首字母要大写。故填Choosing。
37．根据“Take breaks It’s okay to take short breaks. If introverts feel too nervous at an event, they can step away for a few minutes to relax.”可知，此处指的是离开几分钟，此处应该填入some或者several，作定语，修饰minutes，意为“一些的，几个的”与原文本意相符。故填some/several。
38．他想出名，但是他没有（受过）好的教育。 39．Although his father was old, he still tried to look for his son. 40．He put a big photo of himself on the wall. 41．15 years. 42．No.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个少年因忍受不了家规而离家出走。从此以后，他的家人一直在寻找他。十五年后，这个少年找到了家，发现家里没有上锁，就问父亲原因，父亲说从他走后就一直没有锁，一直在等他回来。
38．句中but连接两个并列句，表转折关系。前半句“He wanted to be famous”表示“他想要出名”，后半句“he had a poor education”表示“他受教育程度低”。故填：他想出名，但是他没有（受过）好的教育。
39．句中“虽然……但……”提示使用让步状语从句结构，常见引导词有 although或though。“他的父亲年纪大了”可表达为his father is old，“他仍然在寻找儿子”可表达为he is still looking for his son 。“仍然”用still表示，“寻找”是固定短语 look for ，因表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时“be + 动词现在分词”结构，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，look的现在分词是looking。故填Although his father is old, he is still looking for his son.
40．根据“Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.”可知，无论他走到哪里，他都在墙上张贴一张他自己的大照片。故填He put a big photo of himself on the wall.
41．根据“They finally met 15 years later.”可知，15年后父亲和儿子见面了。故填15 years.
42．根据“The father answered in a soft voice (声音), ‘The door has never been locked since you left.’”可知，自从男孩离开后门从来没有锁过。故填No.
43．On a chair outside. 44．Nothing. 45．Surprised and unhappy. 46．To taste which apple is sweeter. 47．Yes.
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩在给妈妈苹果之前把两个苹果都咬了一口，妈妈对此感到惊讶和不开心。其实小女孩在帮妈妈判断哪一个苹果更甜，以便把更甜的苹果给妈妈，妈妈明白后非常感动。
43．根据“A little girl sat on a chair outside, holding two apples in her hands.”可知，小女孩坐在外面的椅子上。故填On a chair outside.
44．根据“The girl looked at her mom for a second without saying anything.”可知，小女孩听了妈妈的话后什么都没有说。故填Nothing.
45．根据“Seeing this, her mother felt surprised and unhappy.”可知，妈妈看到小女孩的表现后感到惊讶和不开心。故填Surprised and unhappy.
46．根据“Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, ‘Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter one.’”可知，小女孩把两个苹果都咬了一口的目的是尝一尝哪个苹果更甜，以便把更甜的苹果给妈妈。故填To taste which apple is sweeter.
47．根据“Suddenly, her mom got to know her mistake of quickly judging the act of her daughter in the wrong way.”可知，妈妈最后理解了小女孩。故填Yes.
48．On the Internet. 49．Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 50．We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术家曹思予创作的“Tiny Eyes”漫画在网络上走红，她通过漫画展示中西方文化的差异，帮助外国人更了解中国。
48．根据“A group of comics called ‘Tiny Eyes’ go popular on the Internet.”可知，是在网络上走红起来。故填On the Internet.
49．根据“‘But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.’ That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of ‘Tiny Eyes’ comics into practice.”可知，是因为她希望自己能改变外国人心目中的中国形象。故填Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture.
51．Three./3. 52．Fine wood. 53．Happiness and good wishes. 54．In some famous Chinatowns abroad. 55．My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的三种灯笼的历史，以及现代灯笼的变化。
51．根据“Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:”可知，文章提到了宫灯、纱灯和走马灯这三种灯笼，故填Three./3.
52．根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”可知，制作宫灯时，使用的是上等木材。故填Fine wood.
53．根据“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福和美好的象征。故填Happiness and good wishes.
54．根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，在国外一些著名的唐人街，你一年四季都能看到红灯笼。故填In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
55．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.
56．New challenges and a dangerous journey. 57．To stop the enemy and save the world. 58．He believes in himself and keeps trying.
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节档电影《哪吒 2》的相关内容。
56．根据“Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey”可知《哪吒2》讲述的是新挑战和危险旅程。故填New challenges and a dangerous journey.
57．根据“They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger.”可知，哪吒和他的朋友们开始一段危险旅程的原因是要阻止敌人并拯救世界于危险之中。故填To stop the enemy and save the world.
58．根据“We should believe in ourselves and keep trying when we have trouble, just like Ne Zha”可知哪吒遇到困难时会相信自己并坚持尝试。故填He believes in himself and keeps trying.
59．He was a great Chinese scientist. 60．To keep the project secret. 61．I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。
59．根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist,”可知，他是中国伟大的科学家。故填He was a great Chinese scientist.
60．根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.”可知，这么做是为了保密核潜艇项目。故填To keep the project secret.
61．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
62．active dancing 63．a special place 64．keeping practicing/to keep practicing 65．benefits/advantages 66．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I think it’s a fun way to stay active and make friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了街舞的特点、好处以及它对人们生活的积极影响。
62．根据第一段“It helps people turn life’s stress, worries, and bad feelings into active dancing.”可知，街舞能帮助人们把生活中的压力、担忧和坏情绪转化为积极的舞蹈。故填active dancing。
63．根据第四段“Another great thing about street dance is that you can learn it anywhere. You don’t need a special place—just some space to move.”可知，街舞容易开始是因为不需要特殊的场地，只要有移动的空间就行。故填a special place。
64．根据最后一段“Don’t worry if you’re not perfect at first. The most important thing is to keep practicing.”可知，刚开始跳街舞不完美也没关系，最重要的是坚持练习，所以坚持练习是跳好街舞的关键，这里既可以用动词不定式也可用动名词作主语。故填keeping practicing/to keep practicing。
65．综合全文可知，本文从缓解压力、调节情绪、有益身体、容易入门、结交朋友等方面介绍了街舞的好处；考查benefits或advantages，表示“益处，优点”。故填benefits/advantages。
66．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I think it’s a fun way to stay active and make friends.
67．In 1916 in America. / In 1916 in the USA. 68．He’s from the Philippines. 69．When yo-yo was becoming popular all over the world.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上古老的玩具之一——溜溜球的历史故事。
67．根据“What we know is that in 1916 the toy got the name yo-yo in America.”可知，这种玩具是1916年在美国被命名为溜溜球。故填In 1916 in America. / In 1916 in the USA.
68．根据“In 1928, Pedro Flores, a young man from the Philippines, opened the first yo-yo factory in California.”可知，Pedro Flores是来自菲律宾。故填He’s from the Philippines.
69．根据“When it was becoming popular all over the world, world yo-yo competitions appeared.”可知，当溜溜球在全世界流行起来时，出现了世界溜溜球比赛。故填When yo-yo was becoming popular all over the world.
70．At the underground station. 71．She has straight, black hair. 72．In the third stage. 73．To make the characters and things appear to move. 74．Six.
【导语】本文介绍了制作动画片的六个步骤。
70．根据“One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. ”可知，韩在地铁站遇见了他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。故填At the underground station.
71．根据“Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.”可知，她有一头乌黑的直发。故填She has straight, black hair.
72．根据“In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.”及“Now make a rough sketch of the story.”可知，是在第三阶段画出故事的草图。故填In the third stage.
73．根据“To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it”可知，为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。故填To make the characters and things appear to move.
74．根据“First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.”，“In the second stage”，“Now make a rough sketch of the story.”，“Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour.”，“In the next stage”和“Finally, record the voices and sound effects.”可知，一共六个步骤。故填Six.
75．alone so 76．guide/lead is 77． be used 78．a story must be thought of 79．the story picture
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作连环画的基本步骤。
75．on your own“独自”，近义词是alone；in order“为了”，和that连用引导从句，可以和so that替换，in order that=so that“为了”，故填alone；so。
76．句意：如果你的手痒想创作，这篇文章将指引你踏上画一个有酷角色的连环漫画的旅程。下文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤，所以此处应是说“这篇文章会指引/带领你”，lead/guide“指引，引导”，will后跟动词原形。句意：你所需要的只是绘画的欲望，良好的想象力和适度的幽默感。分析句子可知，本句是主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，主语是All you need，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填guide/lead；is。
77．句意：你应该使用适当的阅读技巧来帮助你。根据题干可知，此处考查主动语态变被动语态，should后跟be done，原句中的use变成过去分词used。故填be；used。
78．根据汉语可知，“故事”story是“想”think of的宾语，所以用被动语态；“一个故事”a story，“必须”must，“被想出”be thought of。故填a story must be thought of。
79．根据“To make a comic strip, first, (E) 必须想出一个故事 ... it should be made interesting with an exciting ending. ”可知，此处指故事要有趣，且有一个激动人心的结局，it指的是“the story”；根据“Speech and thought bubbles have been added (G) in order that the pictures can be understood easily. A line of words called a “caption” has been put at the top of the fifth (H) one to explain a change of place or time.”（为了使图片更容易理解，添加了语音和思想气泡。在第五张图的上方有一行“标题”，用来解释地点或时间的变化。）可知，标题应是标注在图片上方，划线部分的one指的是“图片picture”。故填the story；picture。
80．(i)nterest 81．(a)bility 82． both and 83．Building blocks. 84．Yes. 85．Fun and helpful.
【导语】本文介绍至今仍是非常受欢迎的传统玩具——积木的好处。
80．“to make yourself give your attention to sth”意为“使自己专注于某事”，结合首字母提示可知填interest“使感兴趣/使关注”。故填(i)nterest。
81．“the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth”意为“某人/某事能够做某事的事实”，结合首字母可知填ability“能力”。故填(a)bility
82．句意：玩积木不仅有趣，而且很有帮助。句中“not only …but also…”“不但……而且……”等同于“both…and…”“……和……”。故填both；and。
83．根据第一段“Building blocks are still very popular traditional toys today.”可知，积木至今仍是非常受欢迎的传统玩具。故填Building blocks.
84．根据第三段“Building blocks can develop children’s language ability.”可知，积木可以培养孩子的语言能力，所以应作肯定回答。故填Yes.
85．根据第五段“Playing with building blocks is fun. It’s also helpful.”可知，玩积木很有趣，也很有帮助。故填Fun and helpful.
86．changing the channels 87．Reading a book./Read books./Read a book./Reading books. 88．Four./4. 89．Here are some entertainment ways. 90．你也可以用它 (互联网) 工作和学习。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式：看电视、去电影院看电影、上网和看书。
86．根据“We can see everything on TV through changing the channels (频道)”可知，我们可以通过变换频道看到电视上的一切。故填changing the channels。
87．根据“However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to get calm (平静)”可知，读书是保持冷静的最好方法。故填Reading a book./Read books./Read a book./Reading books.
88．根据“Watching TV is a kind of entertainment”、“Going to the cinema is another way”、“Surfing the Internet is another way”和“Try reading a book”可知，文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式。故填Four./4.
89．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式：看电视、去电影院看电影、上网和看书。故Here are some entertainment (娱乐) ways“这里有一些娱乐方式”为本文的主题句。故填Here are some entertainment ways.
90．You“你”；can use it“可以用它 (互联网)”；to do work and study“来工作和学习”；too“也”。故填：你也可以用它 (互联网) 工作和学习。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项沪教牛津版
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me.
One of the CCTF’s (A) special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million in the country, (B) ________ from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three per cent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF (C) ________ the Spring Bub Project to help (D) them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. (E) It has also built a lot of schools.
The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. (F) It also rented a room close to the school for me.
Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. (G)上学改变了我的生活. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.
Now I (H) am a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.
1．请写出(A)和(H)的同义词语： ；
2．请在(B)和(C)处填入适当的单词： ；
3．请写出(D)和(F)分别指代的是： ；
4．请将(E)改成同义句：A lot of schools also by it.
5．请将(G)翻译成英语：
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.
“Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives Is it the day we were born or the day we die Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful ” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today,” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why ” the young man was very surprised. “Is it because something unusual happened today”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“So is it because of my visit ”
“Even if (即使) nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth (财富) we have. No matter (无论) how important yesterday is, it has gone by; no matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn’t come; no matter how ordinary (普通) and boring today is, it is in our hands.”
The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.”
Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain. In fact, today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
6．Where did the wise man live
7．Why did the young man go to visit the wise man
8．Why did the wise man think today was the most important day
9．Did the young man understand the wise man at last
10．What should we do with yesterday, today or tomorrow
If you are looking for something fun or if you would like to help others in your free time, join (A) us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! We’re a non-profit organization (非营利的组织). We have volunteer (B) ________ of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while (C) their parents (D) 在看医生. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, (E) I want to get nothing. (F) ________ the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, (G) as well,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said (H) a second volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
11．请写出（A）和（C）分别指代的是： ；
12．请在（B）和（F）处填入适当的单词： ；
13．请将（D）翻译成英语：
14．请将（E）改成同义句：I want to get .
15．请写出（G）和（H）的同义词： ；
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余）。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant. Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s OK to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.
________ Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.
________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you’ve finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to (属于) your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.
________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.
A．Small talk helps a lot. B．Care about the small things. C． Be friendly to the new neighbors. D．Don’t trouble your neighbors. E. Spend time with your neighbors.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．Do you often say hello to your neighbors What can you do for your new neighbors (不超过 15词)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案填在题后的横线上。
Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. We talk with friends and family every day. When we share our ideas, we can understand each other better. If we have problems, talking about them helps us find ideas. Good communication makes us happy and helps us learn new things.
★What do you think of your communication skills
I don’t talk much at school. I really like the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo I’m good at making friends at school. My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about it. —Alan
Good communication skills make people the best. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl. —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself. —Kitty
★How to be a good communicator when you meet a new friend
(1)______
Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
(2) Find a proper topic:
Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
(3)______
Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Use key words and explain our ideas clearly. Look at their eyes and don’t interrupt.
(4) Be honest:
Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
Effective communication is necessary in our lives. With good communication, we can make more friends and have a happy life.
21．Why are good communication skills important
22．What do Alan and Sarah have in common
23．What do you know about Kitty from her words
24．Please complete the blanks ________.
(1) (3)
25．Do you think good communication skills are important for you Why or why not
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
I’m Maria, an exchange student in a junior high school in Wuhan. I have three roses here: a red one, a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people.
I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. But they didn’t laugh at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better and we have become friends.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800-meter race, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me a lot. She ran along with me and she said to me, “You will never succeed if you give up!” I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed. However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father: “I am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.”
I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.
26．According to Paragraph 2, the friends gave Maria lots of help like
. (列举一项，10个词以内)
27．Maria have learned from her teachers that
. (10个词以内)
28．What can we learn from the passage
.(20个词以内)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
People use body language almost every day. What is body language How does it work
Want to speak with your body Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language.
When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie.
In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”.
Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet.
29．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text
30．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text
31．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey
32．What body language mentioned in the text is your favourite Why (Write 30 words or more. )
Introverted people, or “I-type” people (“内向的人”或“I人”), often feel shy or nervous around many people. But there are ways to feel better.
Start small Instead of trying to talk in big groups, introverts can speak to just one person. This helps them feel comfortable. They can talk about easy topics like hobbies or favorite books.
Practicing Introverts can practice saying hello to themselves in the mirror or pretend (假装) to have conversations with family or friends. This can make real conversations easier later on.
Choose quiet places Introverts often like quiet places better than loud ones. A small get-together at home might feel better than a big party.
Take breaks It’s okay to take short breaks. If introverts feel too nervous at an event, they can step away for a few minutes to relax. This helps them feel ready to join in again.
If you can start as I suggested above, introverted students can slowly get better at dealing with social situations and start to enjoy being with others more.
根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。
33 for “I-type” people to feel better
Speaking to just one person To help them feel relaxed
Practicing 34 to family or friends In order to make real conversations 35 difficult
36 quiet places Better than a big party
Stepping away for 37 minutes To feel ready to join again
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
A teenage boy left home because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.1.He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street.
Years later, his mother died.2.虽然他的父亲年纪大了，但他仍然在寻找儿子。Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father ” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad.
He got home and knocked (敲) on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked (没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked A thief (小偷) could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice (声音), “The door has never been locked since you left.”
38．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
39．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。
40．What did the boy’s father do wherever he went
41．How many years later did the father and the son meet
42．Was the door locked after the boy left
It was a sunny day. A little girl sat on a chair outside, holding two apples in her hands. She enjoyed looking at the beautiful clouds in the sky.
At that time, her mom came to her and softly asked her, “Sweetie, could you give Mom one apple ”
The girl looked at her mom for a second without saying anything. Then she suddenly took a bite (咬) on one apple and just after that quickly she took a bite of another apple which she was holding in her other hand.
Seeing this, her mother felt surprised and unhappy. She kept smiling because she didn’t want to show her sadness.
Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, “Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter one.”
Suddenly, her mom got to know her mistake of quickly judging (评判) the act of her daughter in the wrong way. A strong feeling went up in her heart—she felt really sorry for her mistake and was deeply touched by what her daughter did.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
43．Where did the little girl sit when her mom came to her
44．What did the girl say when her mom asked her for an apple
45．How did the mother feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite on both apples
46．Why did the girl suddenly take a bite on both apples
47．Did the girl’s mom understand her at last
A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice.
By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation.
In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.”
Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said.
48．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular
49．Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics
50．What can you do to make foreigners know China
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
51．How many kinds of lanterns are there
52．What was mainly used to make palace lanterns in ancient times
53．What do the red lanterns symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture
54．Where can you see red lanterns all the year round
55．Of the lanterns above, which is your favourite And Why
In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner.
Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up.
Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge ahead. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying when we have trouble, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.
56．What’s Ne Zha 2 about （不超过10个词）
57．Why do Ne Zha and his friends set out on a dangerous journey （不超过15个词）
58．What does Ne Zha do when he has trouble in the movie （不超过10个词）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger.
In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.
While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive.
59．What was Huang Xuhua
60．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
61．What do you think of Huang Xuhua Why
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。 (1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)
Street dance is a free and energetic dance style. Dancers can use body movements to freely show their inner feelings and emotions (情绪). It helps people turn life’s stress, worries, and bad feelings into active dancing. This way, they can calm their emotions.
That’s why more and more young people choose street dance to reduce pressure from work and school. Also, it gives them a chance to meet friends who share the same hobbies. As a group activity, street dance builds teamwork and friendship through working with others. This friendly group helps dancers feel brave when they meet difficulties, and it also makes them stronger in mind.
Learning street dance is also good for your body. It makes you stronger and more flexible (灵活的). Even simple moves like jumping or spinning (旋转) can be fun exercise! Many dancers say they feel happier and healthier after practicing.
Besides being good exercise, street dance is also easy to start. Another great thing about street dance is that you can learn it anywhere. You don’t need a special place—just some space to move. Friends often practice together in parks or even at home. It’s a cheap and easy hobby to start.
So if you’re looking for a fun way to stay active, make friends, and express yourself, try street dance! Don’t worry if you’re not perfect at first. The most important thing is to keep practicing. You might surprise yourself with what you can achieve!
62．Street dance helps people change bad feelings into .
63．Street dance is easy to start because you don’t need .
64．The last paragraph suggests that is the key to success in street dance.
65．The passage is mainly about the of street dance.
66．Do you want to try the street dance Why or Why not
The yo-yo is one of the oldest toys in the world.
In the 18th century, a toy looking like today’s yo-yo was very popular in France. All of the rich people there enjoyed playing with the toy. It is possible that someone later brought this toy from France to England. However, no one is sure when the toy appeared in America. What we know is that in 1916 the toy got the name yo-yo in America.
In 1928, Pedro Flores, a young man from the Philippines, opened the first yo-yo factory in California. Flores’yo-yo soon became very popular. In 1929, Flores opened two more yo-yo factories. He also organized yo-yo competitions. This helped the yo-yo became more and more popular.
In 1932, Flores sold his factories to Donald Duncan. Duncan was a talented trader. He sold yo-yos not only in the USA but also other countries. When it was becoming popular all over the world, world yo-yo competitions appeared. Today there are still many kinds of yo-yo competitions.
The yo-yo is a toy with a long history and it will certainly bring fun to people in the future.
67．When and where did yo-yo get its name (不超过5个单词)
68．Where was Pedro Flores from (不超过5个单词)
69．When did world yo-yo competitions appear (不超过10个单词)
How to make a cartoon First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “I’m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.”
Sarah says, “Yes, I have one too. Here it is.”
Tim asks, “Where’s yours, Han ”
Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They’re actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon’s ready to be played to enjoy.
70．In the story, where does Han meet his friends Sarah and Tim
71．In the story, what does Sarah look like
72．If you’re making a cartoon, in which stage are you going to make a rough sketch of the story
73．Why should each picture be made a little different from the one before it
74．How many stages are there to make a cartoon
Comic strips have become a fun way to spend time for those who love pictures and a good story. You might have read a few—or many—but have you ever made one (A) on your own If your fingers itch (发痒) to create, this article will (B) ________ you on the journey to drawing a comic strip with cool characters. All you need (C) ________ the desire (渴望) to draw, a good imagination and a moderate (适度的) sense of humor. Also, (D) you should use the proper reading skills to help you.
To make a comic strip, first, (E) 必须想出一个故事. And (F) it should be made interesting with an exciting ending. After the story is created, pictures must be drawn. Look at the comic strip in the book. Speech and thought bubbles have been added (G) in order that the pictures can be understood easily. A line of words called a “caption” has been put at the top of the fifth (H) one to explain a change of place or time.
75．请写出 (A) 和 (G)的同义词： ；
76．请在 (B) 和 (C) 处填入适当的单词： ；
77．请将 (D) 改成同义句：… the proper reading skills should to help you.
78．请将 (E) 翻译成英语：
79．请写出 (F) 和 (H) 分别指代的是： ：
Building blocks (积木) are still very popular traditional toys today. Their design (设计) and easy use interest children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
Building blocks can develop children’s language ability. Most children talk to each other as they build things with the toys. This type of toy also helps develop other skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science.
Parents encourage kids to play building blocks because the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally, they test.
Playing with building blocks is fun. It’s also helpful. Maybe that’s the reason why building blocks are still popular today.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
80．i : to make yourself give your attention to sth
81．a : the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth
任务2：阅读短文，进行同义词转换，每空一词。
82．Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful.
Playing with building blocks is fun helpful.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
83．What are still very popular traditional toy today
.
84．Can building blocks develop children’s language ability
.
85．How is playing with building blocks
.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What do you usually do for fun in your life What kinds of ways do you have for fun
Here are some entertainment (娱乐) ways.
Watching TV is a kind of entertainment. There are many different programs on TV. We can see everything on TV through changing the channels (频道), from news, to music, to movies.
Going to the cinema is another way. It is a good entertainment. If you like watching movies, you can think about going out, watching a movie and eating out. Young people can go to the cinema once or twice a week. It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.
Surfing the Internet is another way. You can talk with friends and play games on the Internet. You can use it to do work and study, too. You can find everything you like on the Internet.
Books are still man’s best friends. Now many people don’t like this entertainment. However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to get calm (平静). Try reading a book. A good book will take you to a new life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
86．We can see everything on TV through .
87．What’s the best way to get calm
88．How many entertainment ways are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
89．
90．
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．unusual work as 2．aged launched/started 3．the girls the Spring Bud Project 4．have been built 5．Going to school changed my life
【导语】本文主要介绍了春蕾计划是如何帮助一个穷苦的女孩，使其通过学习改变自己的命运的。
1．根据“One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project.”可知此处指春蕾计划是中国儿童基金会的一项特别活动，unusual“独特的、不寻常的”；根据“Now I am a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi”可知此处指现在我是广西春蕾学校的一名老师，work as“从事、担任”。故答案为unusual；work as。
2．根据“In 1989, 4.8 million in the country...from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three per cent of them were girls.”可知此处指7至14岁的儿童。根据“Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bub Project to help them.”可知此处指中国儿童基金会启动了春蕾计划来帮助她们。故答案为aged；launched/started。
3．根据“Eighty-three per cent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF...the Spring Bub Project to help them.”可知此处指中国儿童基金会通过春蕾计划来帮助这些女孩们。根据“The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.”可知春蕾计划还为我在学校附近租了一个房间。故答案为the girls；the Spring Bud Project。
4．此题考查主动语态变为被动语态。根据“has also built”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done,A lot of schools和built存在逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done,主语A lot of schools为复数，用have。故答案为have；been；built。
5．going to school“上学”，change“改变”，my life“ 我的生活”，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为Going to school changed my life。
6．He lived deep in the mountain. 7．Because he wanted to ask for wisdom of life. 8．Because today is the only wealth we have. 9．Yes, he did./Yes. 10．We should forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人去拜访住在深山中的一位智者，他想得到生活的智慧。最后年轻人明白了今天就是我们拥有的唯一的财富和机会，因此，我们现在应该做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。
6．根据“A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. ”可知这位智者住在深山里，故填He lived deep in the mountain.
7．根据“He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.”可知年轻人去拜访智者，是想得到生活的智慧，故填Because he wanted to ask for wisdom of life.
8．根据“Even if (即使) nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth (财富) we have.”可知今天重要是因为今天是我们唯一的财富，故填Because today is the only wealth we have.
9．根据“Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.”可知年轻人明白了智者的意思，故填Yes, he did./Yes.
10．根据“Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!”可知我们现在要做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天，故填We should forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
11．a non-profit organization the children’s 12．jobs Seeing 13．are seeing a doctor 14．don’t anything 15．too another
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的启事。
11．根据第一段“...join (A) us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! We’re a non-profit organization (非营利的组织).”可知， 划线的us指的是下文的a non-profit organization“非营利的组织”；根据第二段“Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents...”可知，此处表示当孩子们的父母在医院看医生时，医院需要志愿者照顾那些孩子，所以划线的their指the children’s“孩子的”。故填a non-profit organization；the children’s。
12．根据第二段“Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children...Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes.”可知，有很多志愿者工作可以做，所以（B）处应填名词job“工作”的复数形式jobs；根据倒数第二段“...the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, as well”可知，此处表示“看见孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心”，see“看见”，动词，（F）处作伴随状语，所以空格处应填动词see的动词-ing形式，句首首字母大写。故填jobs；Seeing。
13．while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+doing，主语parents表示复数，be动词应用are，see a doctor“看医生”，动词see应变成动词-ing形式seeing，故填are seeing a doctor。
14．句意：我什么都不想得到。原句可转换为用“助动词+not”表示否定意义的同义句，分析原句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词应用do，所以第一空填don’t；否定句中用anything“任何事”。故填don’t；anything。
15．as well意为“也”，too与其同义，所以第一空填too；a second意为“另一个”，another与其同义，所以第二空填another。故填too；another。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．E 20．Yes, I do. I can show them around.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法，包括主动闲聊打破僵局、对新邻居友好、关注归还物品和不堵塞门口等小事不麻烦邻居、花时间和邻居相处等方面。
16．根据“Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.”可知，此处是建议和邻居进行闲聊，选项A“闲聊很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they're far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.”可知，这里是说要对新邻居友好，让他们感受到温暖，选项C“对新邻居友好”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you've finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.”可知，整段内容都在强调不要给邻居带来麻烦，选项D“不要给邻居添麻烦”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.”可知，此处是建议花时间和邻居相处，选项E“花时间和你的邻居在一起”符合语境。故选E。
20．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I can show them around.
21．Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. 22．They both have good communication skills. 23．Kitty finds it difficult to communicate with others and is a little afraid of it. 24． Smile Be a good listener 25．Yes. Because good communication helps us make friends and solve problems.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好沟通技能的重要性以及如何成为好的沟通者。
21．根据“Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily.”可知，良好的沟通技能的重要性在于促进相互理解。故填Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily.
22．根据“My teachers say I have good communication skills.…—Alan”以及“So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl.—Sarah”可知，Alan和Sarah的共同点是他们都拥有良好的沟通技能。故填They both have good communication skills.
23．根据“It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it…—Kitty”可知，Kitty不擅长沟通且对此感到恐惧。故填Kitty finds it difficult to communicate with others and is a little afraid of it.
24．根据(1)后面的“Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.”可知，此处与微笑有关，smile“微笑”，句首首字母大写；根据(3)下面的“Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation.”可知，此处建议做一个好的倾听者，be a good listener“做一个好的倾听者”，句首首字母大写。故填Smile；Be a good listener。
25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because good communication helps us make friends and solve problems.
26．teaching her to speak Chinese/improving her Chinese/teaching her to say many things in Chinese 27．there is no success without effort 28．We should thank people who help us in our daily lives./We should thank people who teach us some important things./Friendship, effort and trust are very important in our lives./In our daily lives, there are many important people around us. And we should be thankful to them.
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，文中作者表达了对朋友、老师和父母的感谢，因为作者从他们身上学到了三件最重要的事情。这三样东西是友谊、努力和信任。
26．根据“They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.”可知，朋友提高她的汉语水平。故填teaching her to speak Chinese/improving her Chinese/teaching her to say many things in Chinese。
27．根据“I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.”可知，老师教她没有努力就没有成功。故填there is no success without effort。
28．开放性习题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We should thank people who help us in our daily lives./We should thank people who teach us some important things./Friendship, effort and trust are very important in our lives./In our daily lives, there are many important people around us. And we should be thankful to them.
29．Happiness, victory or peace. 30．Frowning. 31．No. 32．My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的定义、作用以及在不同文化中的差异。
29．根据 “A ‘V’ gesture shows happiness, victory or peace.” 可知，“V”手势可以表达快乐、胜利或和平，故填Happiness, victory or peace.
30．根据 “Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry.” 可知，皱眉表示愤怒，故填Frowning.
31．根据 “But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means ‘No’.” 可知，在希腊和土耳其的部分地区，点头表示“不”，故填 No.
32．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence.
33．Ways 34．talking 35．less 36．Choosing 37．some/several
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了几种帮助内向者感觉更好的方式。
33．根据“Introverted people, or ‘I-type’ people (‘内向的人’或‘I人’), often feel shy or nervous around many people. But there are ways to feel better.”可知，此处应该填入ways，指的是“i型”人感觉更好的方法，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Ways。
34．根据“Practicing Introverts can practice saying hello to themselves in the mirror or pretend (假装) to have conversations with family or friends.”可知，此处指的是练习与家人或朋友交谈。又根据“Practicing…to family or friends”可知，此处考查：talk to sb，意为“与某人交谈”，又根据空格前practice后跟现在分词，作宾语。故填talking。
35．根据“This can make real conversations easier later on.”可知，练习与家人或朋友交谈是为了让真正的对话变得不那么困难。所以此处应该填入less，意为“更少的”与原文本意相符。故填less。
36．根据“Choose quiet places Introverts often like quiet places better than loud ones.”可知，此处指的是选择安静的地方，choose，动词原形，意为“选择”符合语境，结合“Speaking to just one person”、“Practicing…to family or friends”以及“Stepping away for…minutes”可知，此处应该填入choosing，且首字母要大写。故填Choosing。
37．根据“Take breaks It’s okay to take short breaks. If introverts feel too nervous at an event, they can step away for a few minutes to relax.”可知，此处指的是离开几分钟，此处应该填入some或者several，作定语，修饰minutes，意为“一些的，几个的”与原文本意相符。故填some/several。
38．他想出名，但是他没有（受过）好的教育。 39．Although his father was old, he still tried to look for his son. 40．He put a big photo of himself on the wall. 41．15 years. 42．No.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个少年因忍受不了家规而离家出走。从此以后，他的家人一直在寻找他。十五年后，这个少年找到了家，发现家里没有上锁，就问父亲原因，父亲说从他走后就一直没有锁，一直在等他回来。
38．句中but连接两个并列句，表转折关系。前半句“He wanted to be famous”表示“他想要出名”，后半句“he had a poor education”表示“他受教育程度低”。故填：他想出名，但是他没有（受过）好的教育。
39．句中“虽然……但……”提示使用让步状语从句结构，常见引导词有 although或though。“他的父亲年纪大了”可表达为his father is old，“他仍然在寻找儿子”可表达为he is still looking for his son 。“仍然”用still表示，“寻找”是固定短语 look for ，因表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时“be + 动词现在分词”结构，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，look的现在分词是looking。故填Although his father is old, he is still looking for his son.
40．根据“Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.”可知，无论他走到哪里，他都在墙上张贴一张他自己的大照片。故填He put a big photo of himself on the wall.
41．根据“They finally met 15 years later.”可知，15年后父亲和儿子见面了。故填15 years.
42．根据“The father answered in a soft voice (声音), ‘The door has never been locked since you left.’”可知，自从男孩离开后门从来没有锁过。故填No.
43．On a chair outside. 44．Nothing. 45．Surprised and unhappy. 46．To taste which apple is sweeter. 47．Yes.
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩在给妈妈苹果之前把两个苹果都咬了一口，妈妈对此感到惊讶和不开心。其实小女孩在帮妈妈判断哪一个苹果更甜，以便把更甜的苹果给妈妈，妈妈明白后非常感动。
43．根据“A little girl sat on a chair outside, holding two apples in her hands.”可知，小女孩坐在外面的椅子上。故填On a chair outside.
44．根据“The girl looked at her mom for a second without saying anything.”可知，小女孩听了妈妈的话后什么都没有说。故填Nothing.
45．根据“Seeing this, her mother felt surprised and unhappy.”可知，妈妈看到小女孩的表现后感到惊讶和不开心。故填Surprised and unhappy.
46．根据“Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, ‘Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter one.’”可知，小女孩把两个苹果都咬了一口的目的是尝一尝哪个苹果更甜，以便把更甜的苹果给妈妈。故填To taste which apple is sweeter.
47．根据“Suddenly, her mom got to know her mistake of quickly judging the act of her daughter in the wrong way.”可知，妈妈最后理解了小女孩。故填Yes.
48．On the Internet. 49．Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 50．We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术家曹思予创作的“Tiny Eyes”漫画在网络上走红，她通过漫画展示中西方文化的差异，帮助外国人更了解中国。
48．根据“A group of comics called ‘Tiny Eyes’ go popular on the Internet.”可知，是在网络上走红起来。故填On the Internet.
49．根据“‘But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.’ That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of ‘Tiny Eyes’ comics into practice.”可知，是因为她希望自己能改变外国人心目中的中国形象。故填Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture.
51．Three./3. 52．Fine wood. 53．Happiness and good wishes. 54．In some famous Chinatowns abroad. 55．My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的三种灯笼的历史，以及现代灯笼的变化。
51．根据“Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:”可知，文章提到了宫灯、纱灯和走马灯这三种灯笼，故填Three./3.
52．根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”可知，制作宫灯时，使用的是上等木材。故填Fine wood.
53．根据“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福和美好的象征。故填Happiness and good wishes.
54．根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，在国外一些著名的唐人街，你一年四季都能看到红灯笼。故填In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
55．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.
56．New challenges and a dangerous journey. 57．To stop the enemy and save the world. 58．He believes in himself and keeps trying.
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节档电影《哪吒 2》的相关内容。
56．根据“Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey”可知《哪吒2》讲述的是新挑战和危险旅程。故填New challenges and a dangerous journey.
57．根据“They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger.”可知，哪吒和他的朋友们开始一段危险旅程的原因是要阻止敌人并拯救世界于危险之中。故填To stop the enemy and save the world.
58．根据“We should believe in ourselves and keep trying when we have trouble, just like Ne Zha”可知哪吒遇到困难时会相信自己并坚持尝试。故填He believes in himself and keeps trying.
59．He was a great Chinese scientist. 60．To keep the project secret. 61．I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。
59．根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist,”可知，他是中国伟大的科学家。故填He was a great Chinese scientist.
60．根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.”可知，这么做是为了保密核潜艇项目。故填To keep the project secret.
61．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
62．active dancing 63．a special place 64．keeping practicing/to keep practicing 65．benefits/advantages 66．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I think it’s a fun way to stay active and make friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了街舞的特点、好处以及它对人们生活的积极影响。
62．根据第一段“It helps people turn life’s stress, worries, and bad feelings into active dancing.”可知，街舞能帮助人们把生活中的压力、担忧和坏情绪转化为积极的舞蹈。故填active dancing。
63．根据第四段“Another great thing about street dance is that you can learn it anywhere. You don’t need a special place—just some space to move.”可知，街舞容易开始是因为不需要特殊的场地，只要有移动的空间就行。故填a special place。
64．根据最后一段“Don’t worry if you’re not perfect at first. The most important thing is to keep practicing.”可知，刚开始跳街舞不完美也没关系，最重要的是坚持练习，所以坚持练习是跳好街舞的关键，这里既可以用动词不定式也可用动名词作主语。故填keeping practicing/to keep practicing。
65．综合全文可知，本文从缓解压力、调节情绪、有益身体、容易入门、结交朋友等方面介绍了街舞的好处；考查benefits或advantages，表示“益处，优点”。故填benefits/advantages。
66．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I think it’s a fun way to stay active and make friends.
67．In 1916 in America. / In 1916 in the USA. 68．He’s from the Philippines. 69．When yo-yo was becoming popular all over the world.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上古老的玩具之一——溜溜球的历史故事。
67．根据“What we know is that in 1916 the toy got the name yo-yo in America.”可知，这种玩具是1916年在美国被命名为溜溜球。故填In 1916 in America. / In 1916 in the USA.
68．根据“In 1928, Pedro Flores, a young man from the Philippines, opened the first yo-yo factory in California.”可知，Pedro Flores是来自菲律宾。故填He’s from the Philippines.
69．根据“When it was becoming popular all over the world, world yo-yo competitions appeared.”可知，当溜溜球在全世界流行起来时，出现了世界溜溜球比赛。故填When yo-yo was becoming popular all over the world.
70．At the underground station. 71．She has straight, black hair. 72．In the third stage. 73．To make the characters and things appear to move. 74．Six.
【导语】本文介绍了制作动画片的六个步骤。
70．根据“One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. ”可知，韩在地铁站遇见了他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。故填At the underground station.
71．根据“Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.”可知，她有一头乌黑的直发。故填She has straight, black hair.
72．根据“In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.”及“Now make a rough sketch of the story.”可知，是在第三阶段画出故事的草图。故填In the third stage.
73．根据“To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it”可知，为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。故填To make the characters and things appear to move.
74．根据“First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.”，“In the second stage”，“Now make a rough sketch of the story.”，“Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour.”，“In the next stage”和“Finally, record the voices and sound effects.”可知，一共六个步骤。故填Six.
75．alone so 76．guide/lead is 77． be used 78．a story must be thought of 79．the story picture
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作连环画的基本步骤。
75．on your own“独自”，近义词是alone；in order“为了”，和that连用引导从句，可以和so that替换，in order that=so that“为了”，故填alone；so。
76．句意：如果你的手痒想创作，这篇文章将指引你踏上画一个有酷角色的连环漫画的旅程。下文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤，所以此处应是说“这篇文章会指引/带领你”，lead/guide“指引，引导”，will后跟动词原形。句意：你所需要的只是绘画的欲望，良好的想象力和适度的幽默感。分析句子可知，本句是主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，主语是All you need，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填guide/lead；is。
77．句意：你应该使用适当的阅读技巧来帮助你。根据题干可知，此处考查主动语态变被动语态，should后跟be done，原句中的use变成过去分词used。故填be；used。
78．根据汉语可知，“故事”story是“想”think of的宾语，所以用被动语态；“一个故事”a story，“必须”must，“被想出”be thought of。故填a story must be thought of。
79．根据“To make a comic strip, first, (E) 必须想出一个故事 ... it should be made interesting with an exciting ending. ”可知，此处指故事要有趣，且有一个激动人心的结局，it指的是“the story”；根据“Speech and thought bubbles have been added (G) in order that the pictures can be understood easily. A line of words called a “caption” has been put at the top of the fifth (H) one to explain a change of place or time.”（为了使图片更容易理解，添加了语音和思想气泡。在第五张图的上方有一行“标题”，用来解释地点或时间的变化。）可知，标题应是标注在图片上方，划线部分的one指的是“图片picture”。故填the story；picture。
80．(i)nterest 81．(a)bility 82． both and 83．Building blocks. 84．Yes. 85．Fun and helpful.
【导语】本文介绍至今仍是非常受欢迎的传统玩具——积木的好处。
80．“to make yourself give your attention to sth”意为“使自己专注于某事”，结合首字母提示可知填interest“使感兴趣/使关注”。故填(i)nterest。
81．“the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth”意为“某人/某事能够做某事的事实”，结合首字母可知填ability“能力”。故填(a)bility
82．句意：玩积木不仅有趣，而且很有帮助。句中“not only …but also…”“不但……而且……”等同于“both…and…”“……和……”。故填both；and。
83．根据第一段“Building blocks are still very popular traditional toys today.”可知，积木至今仍是非常受欢迎的传统玩具。故填Building blocks.
84．根据第三段“Building blocks can develop children’s language ability.”可知，积木可以培养孩子的语言能力，所以应作肯定回答。故填Yes.
85．根据第五段“Playing with building blocks is fun. It’s also helpful.”可知，玩积木很有趣，也很有帮助。故填Fun and helpful.
86．changing the channels 87．Reading a book./Read books./Read a book./Reading books. 88．Four./4. 89．Here are some entertainment ways. 90．你也可以用它 (互联网) 工作和学习。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式：看电视、去电影院看电影、上网和看书。
86．根据“We can see everything on TV through changing the channels (频道)”可知，我们可以通过变换频道看到电视上的一切。故填changing the channels。
87．根据“However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to get calm (平静)”可知，读书是保持冷静的最好方法。故填Reading a book./Read books./Read a book./Reading books.
88．根据“Watching TV is a kind of entertainment”、“Going to the cinema is another way”、“Surfing the Internet is another way”和“Try reading a book”可知，文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式。故填Four./4.
89．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式：看电视、去电影院看电影、上网和看书。故Here are some entertainment (娱乐) ways“这里有一些娱乐方式”为本文的主题句。故填Here are some entertainment ways.
90．You“你”；can use it“可以用它 (互联网)”；to do work and study“来工作和学习”；too“也”。故填：你也可以用它 (互联网) 工作和学习。
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