（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项外研版（2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版（2024）
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In the past summer, Elaine spends long hours working in the McMurdo research station in Antarctica. Her job is to look after the fire extinguishers (灭火器) and fire alarms. But on her days off, Elaine loves to explore ice and caves outside the 1 .
With winter coming, she will go back home soon. Elaine wants to do one more thing—to see a penguin closely before 2 Antarctica. She has heard stories about how people are 3 penguins and get close to them.
One night after dinner, someone says there is a penguin alone on the far side of the station. Hearing that, Elaine is 4 and rushes out, hoping to get a closer look. The day is sunny, but Elaine knows the 5 can change in a moment. A sudden storm can drop the temperature by 50℃ in just a few minutes. Elaine doesn’t think about the 6 . All she can think of is the penguin.
Walking on the ice alone, Elaine realizes how 7 she is because she doesn’t even bring her warm hat or emergency radio. Suddenly, a strong wind knocks her off her feet. Then she sees something blue, the colour of danger. It came from a big hole below her. She is 8 on the thin ice. Nobody will ever find her 9 she breaks through and falls into the hole.
With the wind gone, Elaine feels someone near. She can’t believe her eyes. It is an emperor penguin! The penguin stands watching 10 . Seeing Elaine move, the bird walks away, then stops and looks back. It seems to be inviting her to 11 . As Elaine thinks about 12 she can get out of the trouble, she hears the ice breaking. She decides to trust this bird. She spreads her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body flat, and 13 towards the penguin. Ahead, the penguin leads the way. Elaine goes after the penguin’s path slowly. After a long time, with one last pull of her arms, Elaine stands on the ice 14 .
Her penguin guide joins her group for the long winter ahead. Thanks to that bird’s 15 , Elaine will head home with a story that she will never forget.
1．A．zoo B．airport C．hotel D．station
2．A．working B．leaving C．returning D．crossing
3．A．different from B．clear of C．interested in D．afraid of
4．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．relaxed
5．A．journey B．time C．weather D．place
6．A．danger B．accident C．peace D．chance
7．A．clam B．careless C．serious D．confident
8．A．sleeping B．crying C．standing D．lying
9．A．if B．although C．before D．so
10．A．it B．her C．him D．them
11．A．play B．practice C．follow D．prepare
12．A．why B．how C．where D．when
13．A．runs B．jumps C．moves D．swims
14．A．safely B．sadly C．nervously D．quietly
15．A．skill B．hope C．choice D．help
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the fun and pleasure,13-year-old Jimmy Wilson was still unhappy. It was true that he received all the gifts he wanted. And he also 16 the big Christmas dinner with family members. However, Jimmy was not happy because this was his first Christmas without his brother, Steve. He died in a car accident. Jimmy missed his brother.
Jimmy said goodbye 17 his parents and said that he was going to see a friend. It was cold outside, so Jimmy put on his new coat. It was his favorite gift. He put the other gifts on his new sled (雪撬). Then Jimmy left. 18 Jimmy went down the street, he saw a room with old stockings (长袜) hanging over an empty fireplace. A woman sat nearby, crying. The stockings made him 19 his brother. They always hung (悬挂) their stockings side by side. And the next morning they would find 20 in them.
Then Jimmy had an idea. He knocked on the door. “Yes ” the 21 woman said. “May I come in ” asked Jimmy. “You are very welcome.” she said, seeing his sled full of gifts and thinking he wanted to 22 gifts. “But I have no food or gifts for you. I even have 23 for my own children.” “That’s why I am here,” Jimmy said. “Please take whatever gifts you would like for your children from the sled.” “Why God bless you!” the woman answered 24 . She took some candies, a toy plane and a doll. Jimmy’s heart was full of happiness. Jimmy walked on and then he gave his favorite 25 to a poor cold boy.
At last, he gave away all his gifts to those who were in need.
16．A．prepared B．made C．enjoyed D．missed
17．A．with B．to C．on D．for
18．A．When B．So C．Before D．Because
19．A．look after B．cheer up C．think of D．care for
20．A．coats B．gifts C．money D．shoes
21．A．sad B．excited C．bad D．relaxed
22．A．put up B．hand out C．ask for D．give back
23．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
24．A．lonely B．surprisedly C．suddenly D．heavily
25．A．coat B．bag C．toy D．candy
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary is six years old. She is a 26 girl. She always follows good manners (礼仪). One sunny day, she goes to the zoo with her friends. It is 27 a busy day at the zoo.
When they arrive, Mary sees signs that says “Don’t 28 the animals.” She knows they 29 follow the rules. Mary and her friends walk around, looking at all the interesting animals.
At the monkey area, some kids are trying to feed the monkeys. Mary quickly gives them some 30 , saying, “We should not feed them. It‘s not good 31 their health.” The kids listen to her.
Later, Mary and her friends stop to watch the birds. Mary tells her friends, “We should 32 how beautiful they are and how they fly.” They really enjoy 33 the birds.
As they walk, they help one 34 . If someone drops something, another will pick it up. They know they should be kind to each other.
At the end of the day, Mary thinks about what a wonderful time she has. She learns a lot about animals and also about being polite 35 helping others. It is truly a great day for Mary and her friends at the zoo.
26．A．huge B．awful C．polite
27．A．quite B．very C．never
28．A．build B．lend C．feed
29．A．can B．should C．may
30．A．advice B．luck C．snack
31．A．with B．for C．at
32．A．focus on B．put on C．turn on
33．A．watch B．watching C．to watch
34．A．other B．others C．another
35．A．but B．and C．or
I am too busy. This is my 36 problem. When I was a little boy. I usually had so much 37 but now I have to 38 early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and have 39 . Before I started my junior high school, I could 40 a lot of time playing games with my friends. but I just don’t have the time any more. In the 41 , I could watch TV or have a talk with my grandma after dinner, but now I have to do my 42 . I love music. My father often 43 me to concerts in the past. But these days, I 44 have any time for concerts. I prefer 45 all day to going to some studying centres. I really miss the old days!
36．A．happiest B．nicest C．smallest D．biggest
37．A．money B．time C．water D．information
38．A．stand up B．look up C．set up D．get up
39．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．tea
40．A．spend B．cost C．buy D．sell
41．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day
42．A．housework B．homework C．sports D．games
43．A．took B．led C．preferred D．met
44．A．nearly B．often C．really D．hardly
45．A．playing B．studying C．sleeping D．singing
During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 46 pet.
But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 47 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.”
When a boy 48 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 49 them to arrive.
At last, an old car arrived. Two children jumped to the 50 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 51 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile.
I was 52 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 53 like.
After that summer vacation, I 54 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 55 the way. I could see both of them were happy.
46．A．important B．exciting C．excellent
47．A．appearance B．tail C．joke
48．A．arrived B．called C．showed
49．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for
50．A．car B．door C．phone
51．A．safely B．patiently C．gently
52．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful
53．A．felt B．tasted C．looked
54．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed
55．A．finding B．smelling C．leading
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mum gets busy after we come to the new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. 56 can we ask for help ” Mum worries (担忧). Finally, she asks Mr. Green.
“It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles.
Mr. Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the 57 to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us 58 your fruit ”
“It’s okay.” He answers.
“You never worry about anything, Mr. Green, not like 59 . I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no 60 .” I sigh (叹息).
“I worry a lot when I am young! Then I buy this house. There are fruit trees in the garden, 61 they look sad and dying (枯萎的). I start caring for them. When I get lots of fruit, I give it to others. I’m 62 when people like my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I 63 his words all night.
The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be 64 Mr. Green! I think of his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!”
Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange ”
“I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back.
This time, I get to understand Mr. Green’s words. The best thing is 65 .
56．A．Who B．Why C．What D．When
57．A．grass B．fruit C．flowers D．vegetables
58．A．sell B．send C．buy D．save
59．A．me B．you C．him D．her
60．A．teenagers B．teachers C．activities D．friends
61．A．so B．but C．and D．or
62．A．lucky B．careful C．perfect D．happy
63．A．think about B．think of C．talk about D．worry about
64．A．for B．with C．from D．behind
65．A．understanding B．planting C．learning D．giving
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ruby, a 7-month-old elephant from Thailand, came to the Phoenix Zoo in 1974. She was (是) the 66 elephant at the zoo at that time. People were worried (担忧的) that she would be lonely.
Ruby was very 67 . She had no elephants around her. She got food 68 every day, so she didn’t have to do anything. When the workers at the zoo saw (看见) her scratching (划) on the ground with a stick (棍子), they had an 69 . They gave her a 70 and some paints.
With just a little bit of help from her teacher, Ruby became a painter. She made (制作) many paintings. The most expensive painting could 71 for $25,000. Elephants can learn how to paint. But just like people, not all elephants can turn it into a “career” (事业). Ruby was one of the 72 ones.
Ruby’s painting came to an 73 in 1998. She got ill and died (死) that year. She was only 25 years old and that is just a young 74 for elephants. Now some zoos in Thailand are now trying to find elephant artists. The money from the sale of their paintings goes to 75 elephants in danger. Maybe it is good news for the elephant artists too.
66．A．fat B．real C．only
67．A．bad B．funny C．bored
68．A．slowly B．easily C．busily
69．A．idea B．order C．ivory
70．A．bowl B．book C．brush
71．A．pay B．sell C．spend
72．A．thin B．true C．lucky
73．A．end B．excuse C．answer
74．A．age B．face C．child
75．A．save B．test C．draw
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 76 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 77 . It is also interesting to 78 how long you can keep the hoop going.
Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 79 .
Many children around the world are unhealthily 80 now. The best way to 81 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 82 is as important as study.
The new hula hoops are 83 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 84 by herself. The old ones are heavy.
If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 85 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit.
76．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate
77．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain
78．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out
79．A．ever B．even C．never D．again
80．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive
81．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide
82．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep
83．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same
84．A．write B．read C．hold D．put
85．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart
Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, 86 and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him 87 and strong.
Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua 88 the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous 89 the race because he wanted to win. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates 90 for him. Finally, he 91 the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were proud of him.
Zhang Hua also likes swimming. He goes swimming 92 a week. Swimming can help him relax and keep fit. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day and 93 the school swimming team.
In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball in the playground near his home. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him 94 more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball.
Zhang Hua believes that sports play an important 95 in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring.
86．A．swimming B．drawing C．writing D．painting
87．A．ill B．sad C．healthy D．nervous
88．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered
89．A．after B．before C．by D．on
90．A．cheering B．shouting C．crying D．laughing
91．A．win B．made C．won D．caught
92．A．one B．first C．two D．twice
93．A．join B．take part in C．enter D．attend
94．A．make B．do C．have D．get
95．A．part B．role C．thing D．job
Lucy is a middle school student. She loves sports and always 96 part in school activities. Next month, there will be a sports meeting. Lucy 97 to join the long jump and the 100-meter race. Her best friend, Lily, is good at 98 the high jump. They practice together every day after school.
Lucy’s teacher says, “If you want to 99 better, you need to train harder.” So Lucy gets up early every morning 100 running. She also eats healthy food to keep fit.
“Don’t 101 too nervous,” Lily tells her. “Just 102 your best!” On the day of the sports meeting, Lucy feels a little scared, 103 she tries her best. In the end, she 104 third place in the long jump. She is very happy because she knows 105 is more important than winning.
96．A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking
97．A．decides B．decided C．is deciding D．decide
98．A．do B．doing C．did D．does
99．A．do B．does C．doing D．done
100．A．to go B．go C．going D．went
101．A．is B．are C．be D．been
102．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
103．A．so B．but C．because D．or
104．A．wins B．win C．won D．winning
105．A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced
When I was a young boy, my elder sister Becky always seemed to overshadow (使黯然失色) me.
My sister was both a great sports player and a great student. She did 106 well. So it was 107 that people would notice her and not notice me.
Becky was good at 108 . I didn’t like it. When I was a kid, I got water up my nose and 109 wanted to swim again. And since (由于) Becky was such a great swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.
Swimming was not for me. I liked skateboarding.
Unluckily, one day I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg. My leg was hurt badly 110 the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said I should swim and that it was the only exercise for me!
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and liked swimming a little more. I worked hard at it and one day my high school swimming coach (教练) asked me to 111 the school team. You can imagine (想象) how I felt when I considered my sister the swimming star in our family.
To everyone’s surprise, I 112 a bronze (铜) medal in the city final.
Becky She doesn’t swim much anymore (不再). But as for 113 , I do. It’s a big part of my life now.
For this reason, I’ll say: Life has more than one 114 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You never know 115 life will lead you.
106．A．anyone B．no one C．everything D．something
107．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．natural
108．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．studying
109．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
110．A．because B．so C．but D．if
111．A．leave B．join C．thank D．help
112．A．had B．held C．found D．won
113．A．him B．her C．them D．me
114．A．word B．idea C．choice D．mistake
115．A．why B．when C．what D．where
When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped 116 it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on.
I’m 21 years old now. I 117 running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres 118 taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a 119 idea, but I did my second run.
On a special day, I decided to 120 in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every 121 . My skills got better. I am 122 with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes.
After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half -marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, 123 I did it. My new sport goal is to 124 a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to 125 your comfortable zone (舒适圈).
116．A．playing B．teaching C．jumping D．growing
117．A．finished B．thought C．started D．stopped
118．A．with B．during C．after D．without
119．A．small B．bad C．happy D．warm
120．A．cheer B．look C．live D．join
121．A．week B．hour C．year D．month
122．A．bored B．angry C．happy D．smart
123．A．so B．but C．and D．or
124．A．run B．work C．hold D．carry
125．A．keep B．leave C．know D．find
Welcome to my school. It’s big and 126 . There are many 127 in our school. If you want to borrow some 128 , you can go to the library. The science labs are 129 the library and the dining hall. 130 are next to the classrooms. After class, you can play in the 131 . It’s between the science labs 132 the office building. There are many trees and flowers in the playground. You can see our sports hall 133 . It’s 134 the playground. 135 you like our school
126．A．clean B．dirty C．small D．old
127．A．library B．buildings C．office D．classroom
128．A．books B．food C．clothes D．toys
129．A．in B．on C．between D．near
130．A．They B．It C．This D．That
131．A．library B．playground C．classroom D．office
132．A．and B．or C．but D．so
133．A．also B．too C．either D．as well as
134．A．in B．on C．at D．behind
135．A．Do B．Are C．Does D．Is
There was a young boy named Jack. He always 136 to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t do 137 .
At first, Jack felt 138 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had 139 . He may not play football, but he could 140 join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack 141 volunteering at his local football club.
He quickly became an important part of the club. He 142 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 143 Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life.
Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to people’s 144 . But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. 145 for what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to success and happiness.
136．A．helped B．continued C．wanted D．forgot
137．A．music B．sport C．research D．race
138．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited
139．A．stories B．forms C．matches D．choices
140．A．just B．only C．still D．even
141．A．remembered B．started C．stopped D．practiced
142．A．checked B．understood C．compared D．shared
143．A．so B．and C．but D．because
144．A．purpose B．plan C．chance D．time
145．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Encourage
In Guangdong, many local(当地的) people start a day with morning tea at a teahouse. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat food and 146 .
Guangdong morning tea is not 147 tea. It is a special breakfast with different 148 of snacks and tea. The snacks are “dim sum”. There are rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings, steamed buns and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu’er and Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea are the most 149 in Guangdong.
The tradition of drinking morning tea dates back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a small 150 in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Pavilion”. It was a place for 151 and having tea and snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The local people fell in love with this kind of dining, 152 more and more teahouses appeared. Little by little, the local people 153 into the habit of having morning tea at a teahouse.
For the local people in Guangdong, having morning tea at a teahouse is a lifestyle (生活方式) as well as an important way of social communication. Friends 154 at a teahouse and discuss their daily lives. Even many businessmen have morning tea while talking 155 their business. If you go to visit Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea.
146．A．have fun B．take photos C．have lessons D．dress up
147．A．often B．just C．even D．possibly
148．A．bags B．kinds C．pieces D．kilos
149．A．popular B．similar C．interesting D．exciting
150．A．library B．supermarket C．museum D．restaurant
151．A．studying B．chatting C．sleeping D．swimming
152．A．but B．although C．so D．because
153．A．got B．put C．made D．sat
154．A．learn B．celebrate C．meet D．travel
155．A．with B．to C．about D．back
Cindy loves eating yellow foods—potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colours She doesn’t like 156 .
“We’ll have a family 157 ,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, 158 let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”
“Is it the rainbow after the rain ” Cindy asks.
“No, but I can use the colours of foods to make a(n) 159 ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a 160 .
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “What do you want to eat this evening ”
Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes 161 our farm. Eating the foods in purple can help us to keep young.”
“I need some orange foods,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to 162 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my eyes.”
Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 163 say green foods are good for a strong body.”
Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes. Our teacher tells us 164 foods can help us remember (记住) new English words. My 165 is not good, so I want to eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them enjoy their great food.
156．A．it B．her C．them
157．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
158．A．and B．but C．so
159．A．easy B．happy C．healthy
160．A．class B．try C．drink
161．A．to B．from C．for
162．A．work B．think C．call
163．A．always B．sometimes C．never
164．A．blue B．red C．brown
165．A．PE B．English C．music
Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s 166 the noodle is called bench noodles.
In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 167 for its traditional bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 168 of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) are busy 169 . They work together to make a bowl of noodles 170 each customer.
There are more than 10 171 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they 172 what’s in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or 173 benches outside.
For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 174 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 175 a busy day.
166．A．how B．why C．what D．when
167．A．safe B．sad C．ready D．popular
168．A．history B．name C．size D．price
169．A．talking B．cooking C．cleaning D．writing
170．A．about B．with C．from D．for
171．A．sets B．kinds C．pieces D．pairs
172．A．finish B．find C．wash D．read
173．A．send B．remember C．sell D．use
174．A．never B．still C．just D．also
175．A．need B．help C．start D．collect
Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a 176 topic among Chinese.
Now another difference has drawn wide 177 . It is the way northerners and southerners 178 for food at markets.
People from southern China may like to buy what they need for just one or two meals. For example, it’s usual for them to buy just a cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilos of beef at a time.
However, people may 179 someone if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.
Also, when you go to the market in the 180 , you can just buy an apple or a pear. Shop owners even 181 you peel and cut them. But in the north, they 182 offer (提供) such service.
The difference could be because of the different climate (气候).
People can 183 food for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there, but because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southerners buy enough food for just one meal or one day. Or the food may go 184 .
Maybe these debates about 185 help us Chinese know more about each other. And we can see the different parts of our culture.
176．A．boring B．funny C．strange D．popular
177．A．connection B．attention C．encouragement D．experience
178．A．shop B．call C．care D．change
179．A．laugh at B．worry about C．wait for D．agree with
180．A．east B．south C．west D．north
181．A．need B．watch C．make D．help
182．A．usually B．seldom C．always D．often
183．A．cook B．buy C．store D．protect
184．A．bad B．good C．missing D．safe
185．A．tastes B．climates C．traditions D．differences
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Li Ming, and I am a student in Grade Seven. Every morning, I have to 186 early to get ready for school. After brushing (刷) my 187 and cleaning my face, I usually have breakfast with my family.
My mum prepares (准备) a(n) 188 breakfast for us, such as bread, eggs, milk and some fruit. She says these foods are 189 for our bodies. Actually, I like eggs and milk a lot because they can make me strong and can help me 190 well.
I have lunch at school. In the evening, after 191 my homework, my sister and I sometimes help my mum make dinner. We should do something for her because my mum always prepares everything 192 . I wash the vegetables and set the table. And my sister washes the 193 after dinner.
My mum cooks 194 meat and chicken soup. She can make them well.
My family always pays attention to a balanced diet. We also enjoy sharing 195 together. Every day is filled with love and good food, making our family time truly special. So what a happy and healthy life we live now！
186．A．come up B．get up C．put up D．give up
187．A．ears B．arms C．teeth D．hands
188．A．healthy B．colourful C．easy D．modern
189．A．good B．bad C．late D．ready
190．A．smile B．jump C．drive D．study
191．A．choosing B．collecting C．playing D．finishing
192．A．slowly B．busily C．loudly D．sadly
193．A．pens B．tickets C．plates D．shoes
194．A．delicious B．festive C．lovely D．interesting
195．A．hobbies B．meals C．facts D．changes
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 196 . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, when we were 197 the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my 198 started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 199 drink hot water! ”
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 200 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 201 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good 202 our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 203 of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like 204 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of 205 water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.
196．A．activity B．dinner C．trip
197．A．paying for B．waiting for C．looking for
198．A．friends B．waiters C．doctors
199．A．never B．seldom C．usually
200．A．clever B．happy C．healthy
201．A．ask B．hope C．choose
202．A．at B．for C．with
203．A．dream B．chance C．habit
204．A．taking B．buying C．picking
205．A．hot B．warm C．cold
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了Elaine在南极麦克默多研究站工作期间，冒险外出观察企鹅时遭遇危险，最终在一只帝企鹅的引导下成功脱险的故事。
1．句意：但在休息日，Elaine喜欢去研究站外探索冰和洞穴。
zoo动物园；airport机场；hotel酒店；station研究站。根据“McMurdo research station”可知地点是研究站，故选D。
2．句意：Elaine想在离开南极前近距离观察企鹅。
working工作；leaving离开；returning返回；crossing穿越。根据“with winter coming, she will go back home soon”可知她即将离开，故选B。
3．句意：她听过人们如何对企鹅感兴趣并接近它们的故事。
different from不同；clear of避开；interested in感兴趣；afraid of害怕。根据“get close to them”可知是感兴趣的表现，故选C。
4．句意：听到这个消息，Elaine很兴奋并冲了出去。
excited兴奋；bored无聊；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“rushes out, hoping to get a closer look”可知是兴奋状态，故选A。
5．句意：天气可能瞬间变化。
journey旅程；time时间；weather天气；place地点。根据“sudden storm can drop the temperature”可知描述天气变化，故选C。
6．句意：Elaine没有考虑危险。
danger危险；accident事故；peace和平；chance机会。根据“thin ice”和“blue, the colour of danger”可知是危险，故选A。
7．句意：Elaine意识到自己多么粗心。
clam冷静；careless粗心；serious严肃；confident自信。根据“doesn’t even bring her warm hat”可知是粗心，故选B。
8．句意：她正躺在薄冰上。
sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；standing站立；lying躺。根据“a strong wind knocks her off her feet.”和动作描写可知是躺下的状态，故选D。
9．句意：如果冰面破裂掉入洞中，没人能找到她。
if如果；although虽然；before之前；so所以。根据条件关系可知用if引导假设，故选A。
10．句意：企鹅站着观察她。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前文“Elaine”是女性，故选B。
11．句意：企鹅似乎在邀请她跟随。
play玩耍；practice练习；follow跟随；prepare准备。根据后文“leads the way”可知是跟随，故选C。
12．句意：当Elaine思考如何脱困时。
why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“get out of the trouble”可知是方式，故选B。
13．句意：她像翅膀一样展开手臂，身体平贴冰面移动。
runs跑；jumps跳；moves移动；swims游泳。根据动作描写可知是缓慢移动，故选C。
14．句意：Elange最终安全地站在冰面上。
safely安全地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地。根据脱险结果可知是安全状态，故选A。
15．句意：多亏那只鸟的帮助，Elaine将带着难忘的故事回家。
skill技能；hope希望；choice选择；help帮助。根据企鹅引导脱险的情节可知是帮助，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍吉米在圣诞节期间，虽然得到了礼物，但仍然不开心，因为他哥哥在一场车祸中去世了。在去看望朋友的路上，发现一户人家冷冷清清，于是他有了一个想法，将自己的一些礼物给了这户人家。
16．句意：他还和家人一起享受了丰盛的圣诞大餐。
prepared准备；made制作；enjoyed享受；missed思念。根据“And he also...the big Christmas dinner with family members.”可知，他和家人一起享用圣诞大餐，故选C。
17．句意：吉米向他的父母告别，说他打算去看一个朋友。
with和；to到，对着；on在……上面；for为了。根据“Frank said goodbye...his parents”可知，此处是say goodbye to...“向……告别”，故选B。
18．句意：当吉米沿街走着的时候，他看到一个房间，里面空荡荡的壁炉上挂着一些旧长袜。
When当……时；So 所以；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“...Frank went down the street, he saw a room with old stockings (长袜) hanging over an empty fireplace.”可知，此处介绍吉米沿街走时看到的场景，故选A。
19．句意：长袜使他想起了他的兄弟。
look after照顾；cheer up使高兴起来；think of想起；care for关心。根据“The stockings made him...his brother.”可知，长袜使他想起了他的兄弟，故选C。
20．句意：第二天早上，他们会发现里面有礼物。
coats外套；gifts礼物；money钱；shoes鞋子。根据常识可知，圣诞节时圣诞袜里会放礼物，故选B。
21．句意：“什么事？”悲伤的女人说。
sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；bad坏的；relaxed放松的。根据“A woman sat nearby, crying.”可知，女人在哭，所以是悲伤的，故选A。
22．句意：“不用谢。”她说，看到他的雪橇上装满了礼物，以为他是想要礼物。
put up举起；hand out分发；ask for请求；give back归还。根据“But I have no food or gifts for you.”可知，女人以为他是想要礼物，故选C。
23．句意：我甚至没有东西给我自己的孩子。
everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“But I have no food or gifts for you. I have...for my own children.”可知，连给自己孩子的东西都没有，故选D。
24．句意：“为什么？愿上帝保佑你！”女人惊讶地回答。
lonely孤独的；surprisedly吃惊地；suddenly突然；heavily重地。根据“Why ”可知，女人很惊讶，故选B。
25．句意：吉米继续往前走，然后把他最喜欢的外套给了一个寒冷的可怜男孩。
coat外套；bag包；toy玩具；candy糖果。根据“Fred walked on and then he gave his favorite...to a poor cold boy.”可知，给寒冷的男孩需要的东西，应该是御寒的外套，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了六岁的玛丽和朋友们在动物园遵守规则、互相帮助的故事，体现了礼貌与友善的重要性。
26．句意：她是一个礼貌的女孩。
huge巨大的；awful糟糕的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always follows good manners (礼仪).”可知，此处指玛丽品行良好，她是有礼貌的女孩。故选C。
27．句意：这是动物园非常忙碌的一天。
quite非常，用于冠词前；very很，用于冠词后；never从不，频度副词，常修饰动词。空处位于冠词“a”前，且修饰形容词“busy”，用quite。故选A。
28．句意：玛丽看到了写着“不要给动物喂食”的标志。
build建造；lend借出；feed投喂。根据“We should not feed them”及动物园常识可知，此处指不要投喂动物。故选C。
29．句意：她知道她们应该遵守规则。
can能够；should应该；may可能。根据“follow the rules”可知，此处表示责任和义务，用should。故选B。
30．句意：玛丽很快给了他们一些建议，说：“我们不应该喂它们。
advice建议；luck运气；snack零食。根据“We should not feed them”可知，此处建议孩子们不要喂动物。故选A。
31．句意：这对它们的健康不好。
with和；for对于；at在。根据“We should not feed them”可知，投喂动物对动物不好。be good for“对……有好处”，为固定搭配。故选B。
32．句意：玛丽告诉她的朋友们，“我们应该关注它们有多漂亮，它们是如何飞行的。”
focus on关注；put on穿上；turn on打开。根据“how beautiful they are and how they fly”可知，此处指玛丽要关注鸟的其他方面。故选A。
33．句意：她们享受观看鸟儿。
watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，动名词；to watch去观看，动词不定式。enjoy doing“享受做某事”，空处需填动名词。故选B。
34．句意：当她们走路时，她们互相帮助。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“They know they should be kind to each other.”可知，此处指互相帮助。one another“互相，彼此”，固定搭配。故选C。
35．句意：她学到了很多关于动物的知识，也学会了要有礼貌和帮助他人。
but但是；and和；or或者。根据“being polite”和“helping others”可知，这两个动作为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者现在的学习生活很忙碌，并表达了怀念以前轻松的日子。
36．句意：这是我最大的问题。
happiest最快乐的；nicest最好的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“I am too busy”可知，前文提到“太忙”，此处强调这是“最大的”问题，故选D。
37．句意：我通常有很多时间，但现在我不得不早起，整天待在学校。
money钱；time时间；water水；information信息。根据“early and stay in school all day”以及前文提到的“I am too busy.”可知，后文对比现在“没时间”，过去应是有“很多时间”，故选B。
38．句意：我通常有很多时间，但现在我不得不早起，整天待在学校。
stand up站起来；look up查阅；set up建立；get up起床。根据“but now I have to…early”可知，此处指的“早起”，固定短语get up。故选D。
39．句意：然后我直接回家吃晚饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据“Then I go right home and have”可知，放学回家后吃的是“晚饭”，故选C。
40．句意：在我开始我的初中之前，我可以花很多时间和我的朋友玩游戏。
spend花费；cost花费（主语为物）；buy买；sell卖。根据“a lot of time playing games with my friends”可知，此处表示花很多时间玩游戏，“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。
41．句意：晚上，我可以在晚饭后看电视或和奶奶聊天，但现在我必须做作业。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；day一天。根据“I could watch TV or have a talk with my grandma after dinner”可知，动作发生在晚饭后，此处应该说“晚上”。故选C。
42．句意：晚上，我可以在晚饭后看电视或和奶奶聊天，但现在我必须做作业。
housework家务；homework家庭作业；sports运动；games游戏。根据“but now I have to do my”可知，学生回家后需完成“作业”。故选B。
43．句意：我父亲过去经常带我去听音乐会。
took引领；led领导；preferred更喜欢；met遇见。根据“me to concerts in the past”可知，此处表示“带某人去音乐会”，take sb. to“带某人去”，因此took符合语境。故选A。
44．句意：但是最近，我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。
nearly几乎；often经常；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“But these days, I…have any time for concerts”可知，语境发生转折了，强调现在“几乎没有时间”，hardly符合否定含义。故选D。
45．句意：我宁愿整天玩也不愿去学习中心。
playing玩；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据“all day to going to some studying centres. I really miss the old days!”可知，此处是作者表达宁愿玩不去上学。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本篇文章讲述作者在暑假时在兽医诊所工作，期间帮助一只外貌奇特的狗Minnie找到了一个温暖的家。
46．句意：所以这让人们认为她不是个优秀的宠物。
important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知，Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。
47．句意：“谁也不应以外貌评价她，”我想。
appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知，Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出此处表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。
48．句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗狗刚死了。
arrive到达；call打电话；show展示。根据“on the phone”可知，一个男孩打电话了。故选B。
49．句意：然后我们等他们来。
wait for等待；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据“At last, an old car arrived.”可知，是等待他们的到来。故选A。
50．句意：两个孩子跳到门口。
car汽车；door门；phone电话。根据“They came to us”可知，此处表示男孩从车上跳下来到门口。故选B。
51．句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。
safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；gently温柔地。 根据“touched her soft hair”可知，此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选C。
52．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个很好的家。
careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知，Minnie找到了一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。
53．句意：他永远不会介意Minnie长什么样。
feel感觉；taste尝起来；look看起来。 根据“he was blind”可知，他不会介意Minnie长什么样，用look符合语境。故选C。
54．句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了那个爷爷家。
miss想念；forget忘记；discuss讨论。 根据“ I went to the grandfather’s house”可知，作者想念Minnie了, 去了那个爷爷家看望。故选A。
55．句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。
find找到；smell闻；lead带路。 根据“he was blind”可知，爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家搬到新城市后，作者妈妈因为工作不能照顾他，于是请求格林先生帮忙照看。格林先生是一个慷慨大方的人，他总是把种植的水果分给邻居，作者也从他身上学到了给予是最好的东西。
56．句意：我们可以向谁求助呢？
Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据下文“Finally, she asks Mr. Green.”可知，此处是指向谁求助。故选A。
57．句意：他在自己的园子里种树，把所结的果子分给他所看见的人。
grass草地；fruit水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“Why don’t you let us ... your fruit ”及“There are fruit trees in the garden”可知，是指水果。故选B。
58．句意：你为什么不让我们买你的水果呢？
sell卖；send送；buy买；save节省。根据“In this way, you can’t make money!”可知，是问为什么不让买他的水果。故选C。
59．句意：你从不担心任何事情，格林先生，不像我。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I’ll go to my new school tomorrow.”可知，是指说话人，用第一人称。故选A。
60．句意：现在我担心自己谁也不认识，也没有朋友。
teenagers青少年；teachers老师；activities活动；friends朋友。根据前文“I’m worrying about knowing nobody”可知，是担心没有朋友。故选D。
61．句意：花园里有果树，但它们看起来很悲伤，奄奄一息。
so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“There are fruit trees in the garden”和“they look sad and dying”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。
62．句意：当人们喜欢我的水果时，我很高兴。
lucky幸运的；careful小心的；perfect完美的；happy快乐的。根据“people like my fruit”可知，当人们喜欢自己种的水果时，是高兴的。故选D。
63．句意：我整晚都在思考他的话。
think about考虑，思考；think of想起；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据空后“his words all night”可知，此处是指作者整晚都在思考格林先生的话。故选A。
64．句意：它一定来自格林先生！
for为了；with和；from来自；behind在……后。根据空后的“Mr. Green”可知，这里指水果是来自格林先生。故选C。
65．句意：最好的事是给予！
understanding理解；planting种植；learning学习；giving给予。根据“When I get lots of fruit, I give it to others. I’m ... when people like my fruit. It’s the best thing!”可知，这里是指给予是最好的事。故选D。
66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了来自泰国的小象Ruby于1974年来到凤凰动物园，它成为了动物园里的画家，其画作还能卖出高价，可惜它25岁时因病去世，如今一些动物园通过培养大象画家来帮助濒危大象的故事。
66．句意：她是当时动物园里唯一的大象。
fat胖的；real真的；only唯一的。根据“People were worried (担忧的) that she would be lonely.”可知，当时动物园里只有一头大象。故选C。
67．句意：Ruby很无聊。
bad坏的；funny有趣的；bored无聊的。据“She had no elephants around her.”可知，她周围没有大象，所以非常无聊。故选C。
68．句意：她每天很容易就能得到食物。
slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；busily忙碌地。由“so she didn’t have to do anything”可知，它不用做任何事就能得到食物，即得到食物很容易。故选B。
69．句意：当动物园的工作人员看到她用棍子在地上划时，他们有了一个主意。
idea主意；order命令；ivory象牙。根据“They gave her a...and some paints.”可知，此时工作人员有了一个想法。故选A。
70．句意：他们给了她一支画笔和一些颜料。
bowl碗；book书；brush画笔。由“Ruby became a painter”可知，要让它画画，给的是“画笔” 。故选C。
71．句意：最昂贵的画作能卖到25000美元。
pay支付；sell卖；spend花费。据“The money from the sale of their paintings...”可知，此处指出售大象的画作。故选B。
72．句意：Ruby是这些幸运的大象之一。
thin瘦的；true真的；lucky幸运的。根据“not all elephants can turn it into a ‘career’(事业)”可知，Ruby将画画当成事业是幸运的。故选C。
73．句意：Ruby的绘画生涯在1998年结束。
end结束；excuse借口；answer答案。根据“She got ill and died that year.”可知，Ruby的画画生涯在1998年结束了，come to an end“结束”。故选A。
74．句意：她只有25岁，对大象来说25岁只是一个年轻的年龄。
age年龄；face脸；child孩子。根据“She was only 25 years old and that is just a young...for elephants”可知，此处指Ruby的年龄。故选A。
75．句意：出售他们画作所得的钱用于拯救危险中的大象。
save挽救；test测试；draw画。根据“...elephants in danger”可知，危险中的大象是需要拯救的。故选A。
76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文讲述了一种重新流行起来的旧玩具——呼啦圈，这也可以作为保持健康的一种方式。
76．句意：许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，试图让它不停地转动。
forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past.”可知此处是说许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故选B。
77．句意：那很有趣。
matter问题；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great…”可知此处是指玩呼啦圈很有趣。故选C。
78．句意：弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。
find out弄清楚；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out当心。根据“It is also interesting to…how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。故选A。
79．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。
ever曾经；even甚至；never绝不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity.”可知此处是说呼啦圈又流行起来了。故选D。
80．句意：现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。
poor穷的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily…now.”可知现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。故选C。
81．句意：要改善这个问题最好的办法是让他们了解运动的益处，开始运动起来。而呼啦圈就是非常好的运动器械。
create创建；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知此处是指改善儿童肥胖问题。故选B。
82．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据前文可知，作者提倡孩子们运动起来，所以此处是说锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。
83．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。
different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light”可知新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。故选A。
84．句意：新的很轻，对于小女孩来说自己拿住呼啦圈很容易。
write写；read阅读；hold拿住；put放置。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to…by herself.”可知此处是说新的呼啦圈即使是小女孩也能轻松拿起来。故选C。
85．句意：如果孩子得到这样的礼物，他们会开心且健康。
brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据前文“a hula hoop does this very well”可知如果孩子们得到一个呼啦圈作为礼物，他们会开心且健康。故选B。
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了张华喜欢很多种类的运动。
86．句意：他喜欢许多运动，如跑步、游泳和打篮球。
swimming游泳；drawing画画；writing写作；painting绘画。根据“He likes many kinds of sports”可知，此处是介绍运动，A选项符合。故选A。
87．句意：他认为运动能使他健康和强壮。
ill病的；sad伤心的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的。根据“sports can make him ... and strong.”可知，是指运动使他健康和强壮。故选C。
88．句意：张华参加了100米赛跑。
joined加入；took part in参加；attended出席；entered进入。根据“the 100-meter race”可知，是参加100米赛跑。故选B。
89．句意：他在比赛前有点紧张，因为他想赢。
after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过；on在……上面。根据“He was a little nervous ... the race”可知，是指在比赛之前有点紧张。故选B。
90．句意：他能听到同学们为他加油。
cheering欢呼；shouting大喊；crying哭；laughing大笑。根据“When the race started”可知，是指比赛开始时，同学们为他加油，cheer for sb“为某人加油”。故选A。
91．句意：最终，他赢得了第一名。
win赢得，动词原形；made制作；won赢得，动词过去式；caught抓住。根据“... the first place.”可知，是指赢得了第一名，本段时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
92．句意：他每周游泳两次。
one一；first第一；two二；twice两次。根据“a week”可知，是指一周两次。故选D。
93．句意：他希望有一天成为优秀的游泳者并加入学校游泳队。
join加入；take part in参加；enter进入；attend出席。根据“the school swimming team”可知，是指加入学校游泳队。故选A。
94．句意：打篮球不仅让他快乐，还帮助他结交更多朋友。
make制作；do做；have有；get得到。根据“more friends”可知，是make friends“交朋友”。故选A。
95．句意：张华认为运动在他的生活中扮演着重要角色。
part部分；role角色；thing事情；job工作。根据“play an important ... in his life”可知，是指在生活中扮演重要角色。故选B。
96．A 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．A 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．A
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy参加运动比赛的经历。
96．句意：她喜欢运动，经常参加学校的活动。
takes动词的三单式；took过去式；will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时。根据“She loves sports and always”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。
97．句意：Lucy决定参加跳远和100米赛跑。
decides决定，动词的三单式；decided过去式；is deciding现在进行时；decide动词原形。根据“Lucy…to join the long jump”及语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。
98．句意：她最好的朋友Lily擅长跳高。
do做，动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词；did过去式；does动词的三单式。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。
99．句意：如果你想做得更好，你需要更努力地训练。
do做，动词原形；does动词的三单式；doing现在分词/动名词；done过去分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。
100．句意：所以露西每天早起去跑步。
to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going现在分词/动名词；went过去式。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…running.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
101．句意：不要太紧张。
is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数；be动词原形；been过去分词。空前有助动词Don’t，故空处用动词原形。故选C。
102．句意：尽你所能！
do做，动词原形；does动词的三单式；doing现在分词/动名词；to do动词不定式。此处是祈使句，故空处用动词原形。故选A。
103．句意：在运动会的那天，露西感到有点害怕，但她尽了最大的努力。
so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Lucy feels a little scared,…she tries her best”可知，空处前后表示转折，因此用but连接。故选B。
104．句意：最后，她在跳远比赛中获得第三名。
wins赢，动词的三单式；win动词原形；won过去式；winning现在分词/动名词。根据“In the end, she…third place in the long jump.”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
105．句意：她很高兴，因为她知道练习比获胜更重要。
practice练习，动词/名词；practicing现在分词/动名词；to practice动词不定式；practiced过去式。根据“…is more important than winning”可知，空处应该填一个名词，practice符合题意。故选A。
106．C 107．D 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．B 112．D 113．D 114．C 115．D
【导语】本文讲述的是作者因为受伤开始学习游泳，从讨厌游泳到最后获得游泳比赛铜牌的故事。告诉我们：如果一直坚持做一件事情，你会获得意料之外的结果。
106．句意：她每件事都做得很好。
anyone任何人；no one没有人；everything一切；something某事。根据“My sister was both a great sports player and a great student.”可知，强调全面优秀，填everything。故选C。
107．句意：所以人们注意到她而不注意我是很自然的。
popular受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的。根据“that people would notice her and not notice me”以及“She did everything well.”可知，人们注意到她而不注意我是很“自然的”。故选D。
108．句意：贝基擅长游泳。
running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；studying学习。根据“And since (由于) Becky was such a great swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.”可知，贝基擅长游泳。故选B。
109．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我被水呛到鼻子里，再也不想游泳了。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I got water up my nose ”以及“wanted to swim again.”可知，应该说再也不想游泳了。故选D。
110．句意：我的腿伤得很严重，所以医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“My leg was hurt badly”可知，前文解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。故选B。
111．句意：我努力学习，有一天，我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队。
leave离开；join加入；thank感谢；help帮助。根据“asked me to…the school team”可知，此处是邀请我我加入校队。故选B。
112．句意：令所有人吃惊的是，我在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。
had有；held举行；found发现；won赢得。根据“a bronze (铜) medal in the city final.”可知，比赛中“赢得”奖牌，用won。故选D。
113．句意：但对我来说，我仍然游泳。
him他；her她；them他们；me我。根据“Becky She doesn’t swim much anymore (不再).”以及“I do.”可知，此处与前句“贝基不游泳了”对比，强调“我”仍在坚持，选me，故选D。
114．句意：因此，我要说：人生不止一种选择。
word单词；idea想法；choice选择；mistake错误。根据“Life has more than one”以及前文作者不选游泳，选择了滑板，可知，人生不止一种选择。故选C。
115．句意：你永远不知道生活会把你带向何方。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。此处句末强调未知的人生方向，“生活将带你去哪里”，故选D。
116．A 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．D 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始练习跑步的时候连跑300米都费劲，但是作者坚持跑步，后来终于能够跑半程马拉松。
116．句意：一年后我就不再踢了。
playing玩，打，踢；teaching教；jumping跳；growing成长。根据前文“When I was a child, I played football in a team.”及“I stopped…it after one year.”可知，此处是停止踢足球。故选A。
117．句意：我大约两年前开始跑步。
finished结束；thought认为；started开始；stopped停止。根据下文“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知，此处指的是两年前开始跑步。故选C。
118．句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。
with有；during在……期间；after在之后；without没有。根据“I couldn’t run 300 metres…taking a rest.”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，没有休息就跑不了300米，应用介词without。故选D。
119．句意：我想停下来，因为我觉得跑步是一个愚蠢的想法，但我还是跑了第二次。
small小的；bad糟糕的，坏的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知，作者觉得跑步这个想法很糟糕。故选B。
120．句意：在一个特别的日子，我决定参加一个5公里的城市跑。
cheer欢呼；look看；live居住；join加入。根据“On a special day, I decided to…in a city run of 5 kilometres.”可知，此处指的是参加一个5公里的城市跑，固定短语join in意为“加入”。故选D。
121．句意：我开始每周跑三次。
week周；hour小时；year年；month月。根据“I started to run 3 times every….”可知，此处指的是决定参加比赛，每周练习三次。故选A。
122．句意：我对每一个进步都很开心。
bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“I am…with every progress (进步).”可知，此处应该表达我对每一个进步都很开心。故选C。
123．句意：我从没想过我会在一生中这样做，但是我做到了。
so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I never thought that I would do this in my life,…I did it.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
124．句意：我的新体育目标是在未来几年跑完全程马拉松。
run跑；work工作；hold坚持；carry搬。根据“My new sport goal is to…a full marathon next year.”可知，目标是跑完全程马拉松。故选A。
125．句意：你只需要离开你的舒适区。
keep保持；leave离开；know知道；find找到，发现。根据“You only need to…your comfortable zone (舒适圈).”及前文内容可知，此处指的是离开你的舒适区。故选B。
126．A 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的学校，描述了学校的环境、设施以及各个建筑物的位置。
126．句意：它很大而且干净。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；small小的；old旧的。根据“It’s big and”可知，and后面跟表示积极意义的形容词，此处肯定学校大而且干净。故选A。
127．句意：我们学校有许多建筑物。
library图书馆；buildings建筑物；office办公室；classroom教室。根据“There are”可知，空处填名词复数作主语。故选B。
128．句意：如果你想借一些书，你可以去图书馆。
books书；food食物；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“you can go to the library”可知，去图书馆应该借书。故选A。
129．句意：科学实验室位于图书馆和食堂之间。
in在……里面；on在……上面；between 在……之间；near在……附近。根据“the library and the dining hall”可知，此处符合between...and...“在……之间”。故选C。
130．句意：它们就在教室旁边。
They它们；It它；This这个；That那个。根据be动词是are，可知主语是复数。故选A。
131．句意：下课后，你可以在操场上玩。
library图书馆；playground操场；classroom教室；office办公室。根据“After class, you can play”可知，此处指“操场”。故选B。
132．句意：它位于科学实验室和办公楼之间。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据between...and...，此处表示在两者之间。故选A。
133．句意：你还可以看到我们的体育馆。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在句尾；either也，用在否定句；as well as也，用在句中。句子是肯定句，空处位于句尾，因此用too。故选B。
134．句意：它在操场旁边。
in在……里；on在……上；at在某处；behind在……后面。根据“It’s ... the playground.”可知，此处表示体育馆的方位，结合选项可知D符合句意。故选D。
135．句意：你喜欢我们的学校吗？
Do助动词，主语是第二人称或复数；Are是，主语是第二人称或复数；Does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；Is是，主语是第三人称单数。you作主语，like是实义动词，构成一般疑问句时助动词用do。故选A。
136．C 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．C
【导语】本文讲述了男孩Jack因心脏问题无法成为足球运动员，但通过成为教练和志愿者，找到了新的生活目标。
136．句意：Jack一直想成为一名足球运动员。
helped帮助；continued继续；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“always to be a football player”可知，Jack一直想要成为足球运动员。故选C。
137．句意：不幸的是，当Jack心脏出了问题，他知道他无法做运动了。
music音乐；sport运动；research研究；race比赛。根据“he got a heart problem”可知，此处指由于心脏问题他无法做运动。故选B。
138．句意：Jack一开始感到难过。
sad难过；surprised惊讶；happy高兴；excited兴奋。根据“Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t”可知，无法继续从事运动应该让他感到难过。故选A。
139．句意：但在自我怜悯了几周之后，Jack发现自己仍有选择。
stories故事；forms形式；matches比赛；choices选择。根据“he could join in the sport by becoming a coach or a volunteer”可知，即使不做运动员，他还可以做教练或者志愿者，也就是他仍有其他选择。故选D。
140．句意：他可能不踢足球，但他仍然可以通过成为教练或志愿者来参与这项运动。
just仅仅；only只有；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he could…join in the sport”可知，通过做教练或者志愿者，他仍然可以参与足球运动。故选C。
141．句意：Jack开始在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者。
remembered记得；started开始；stopped停止；practiced练习。根据“volunteering at his local football club”可知，此处指他开始做志愿者。故选B。
142．句意：Jack与年轻球员分享他对足球的热爱和知识。
checked检查；understood理解；compared比较；shared分享。根据“with younger players”可知，此处指他将自己对足球的爱和知识分享给年轻运动员。故选D。
143．句意：这不是他梦想的工作，但Jack在帮助他人提高足球水平的过程中感到快乐。
so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“It wasn’t his dream job”和“Jack had fun helping others”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
144．句意：通过他的经历，Jack明白了有时候生活并不按人们的计划进行。
purpose目的；plan计划；chance机会；time时间。根据“life doesn’t go according to people’s”并结合上文可知，此处指生活不总是按人们的计划进行。故选B。
145．句意：为你想要的奋斗。
Thank感谢；Stand站立；Fight奋斗；Encourage鼓励。根据“But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream”并结合上文可知，此处是Jack鼓励人们为梦想而奋斗。故选C。
146．A 147．B 148．B 149．A 150．D 151．B 152．C 153．A 154．C 155．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东早茶，它不仅仅是一种生活方式而且还是一种重要的社交方式，人们早上可在茶馆里会见朋友、吃美味的点心、喝茶并且谈论日常生活。他们非常开心与惬意。
146．句意：他们外出与朋友会面，享用食物并享受乐趣。
have fun玩得开心；take photos拍照；have lessons上课；dress up打扮。根据“meet friends, eat food”并结合生活常识可知，外出见朋友、吃东西，应是玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”最符合语境。故选A。
147．句意：广东早茶不仅仅是喝茶。
often经常；just只是，仅仅是；even甚至；possibly可能。根据下文“It is a special breakfast with different…of snacks and tea.”可知，此处强调早茶不仅是茶，还有点心。故选B。
148．句意：这是一顿特别的早餐，有各种小吃和茶。
bags包；kinds种类；pieces片；kilos公斤。根据下文“There are rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings, steamed buns and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu’er and Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea”可知，有各种小吃和茶。故选B。
149．句意：至于茶，铁观音、普洱茶和菊花茶在广东最受欢迎。
popular最受欢迎；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识可知，铁观音、普洱茶和菊花茶在广东比较流行，A项符合。故选A。
150．句意：在清朝时期，广州有一个叫做“一厘馆”的小餐馆。
library图书馆；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“It was a place for …and having tea and snacks.”可知，这个地方可以喝茶以及吃点心，应是指餐馆。故选D。
151．句意：那是一个聊天、喝茶和吃小吃的地方。
studying学习；chatting聊天；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳。根据下文“an important way of social communication”以及“Even many businessmen have morning tea while talking…their business.”可知，人们在茶馆里可以聊天。故选B。
152．句意：当地人爱上了这种用餐方式，于是越来越多的茶馆出现了。
but但是；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“The local people fell in love with this kind of dining…more and more teahouses appeared.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
153．句意：渐渐地，当地人养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。
got得到；put放置；made制作；sat坐。get into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”，固定短语。故选A。
154．句意：朋友们在茶馆会面，讨论他们的日常生活。
learn学习；celebrate庆祝；meet见面；travel旅行。根据上文“They go out to meet friends”可知，此处指朋友会面。故选C。
155．句意：甚至许多商人在谈论生意时也会喝早茶。
with和；to到；about关于；back返回。talk about“谈论”，是固定搭配。故选C。
156．C 157．C 158．B 159．C 160．B 161．B 162．A 163．A 164．B 165．B
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪一家计划享用一顿特别的“彩虹晚餐”，通过选择不同颜色的食物来丰富餐桌，并各自分享了选择特定颜色食物的原因。
156．句意：她不喜欢他们。
it它；her她；them它们。根据“But how about the foods in other colours ”可知，此处指代其他颜色的食物，表示复数概念，应用them。故选C。
157．句意：“我们会有一个家庭晚餐，”辛迪的妈妈说。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；晚餐。根据“What do you want to eat this evening ”可知，此处指晚餐。故选C。
158．句意：黄色的食物很好，但是今天我们吃“彩虹”吧！
and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Yellow foods are nice... let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
159．句意：“不，但是我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的‘彩虹’，”妈妈说。
easy容易的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“but I can use the colours of foods to make a(n)...‘rainbow’”并结合下文内容可知，此处指用不同颜色的食物制做食物彩虹，这应该是健康的“彩虹”。故选C。
160．句意：辛迪想试一试。
class班级；try尝试；drink喝。根据“Cindy wants to have a...”可知，此处指辛迪想要尝试做食物彩虹。故选B。
161．句意：我们从农场带了一些葡萄。
to到；from从；for